150:"One Health is an integrated, unifying approach that aims to sustainably balance and optimize the health of humans, animals, plants and ecosystems. It recognizes the health of humans, domestic and wild animals, plants and the wider environment (including ecosystems) are closely linked and interdependent. The approach mobilizes multiple sectors, disciplines and communities at varying levels of society to work together to foster well-being and tackle threats to health and ecosystems, while addressing the collective need for clean water, energy and air, safe and nutritious food, taking action on climate change, and contributing to sustainable development."
591:
encountered when applying One Health research in practical settings. These obstacles encompass, among others, the necessity for enhanced collaborations spanning different fields and administrative hurdles, the enhancement of science-driven risk management strategies, and the augmentation of workforce and research infrastructure capabilities, particularly in developing nations. Moreover, notable impediments to the execution of One Health research may continue if funding agencies fail to establish effective mechanisms to bolster interdisciplinary One Health research.
2339:
521:
wildlife/fisheries, the environment and other relevant government sectors, and 10-15 advisors from international organizations (such as the WHO, FAO or OIE), academic partners or NGOs not directly involved in zoonotic diseases. The CDC One Health Office trains facilitators and it takes months to prepare for a workshop to acquire the necessary resources, identify participants, review zoonotic information and confirm logistics. Completed workshops have been held in a variety of countries including
2356:
501:, created a One Health Office in 2009, becoming the first United States federal agency to have an office dedicated to this field. This office works alongside other animal, human, and environmental health organizations both within the United States and across the world in order to increase the awareness of One Health and develop tools to help strengthen One Health movements. The CDC One Health Office is involved in multiple initiatives, including working to implement a
78:
25:
139:
477:) was also a partner in establishing a strategic One Health framework in 2008. WOAH works to maintain transparency surrounding global animal disease, collect and distribute veterinary information, publish international trade standards for animals/ animal products, improve veterinary services globally, and to promote animal welfare and food safety.
480:
FAO put forth in 2011 a strategic action plan for One Health, which had the objective to strengthen food security by improving animal production systems and veterinary services and called for action in improving collaborations between animal, human, and environmental health sectors. FAO, WOAH and WHO
395:
and the United States
National Environmental Health Association, among others. Such collaboration, which often remains very limited, could lead to more quick and profound exchange of knowledge and insights between disciplines and professionals, which is important to better and more rapidly respond to
88:
is an approach calling for "the collaborative efforts of multiple disciplines working locally, nationally, and globally, to attain optimal health for people, animals and our environment", as defined by the One Health
Initiative Task Force (OHITF). It developed in response to evidence of the spreading
366:
The One Health
Commission began in 2014 compiling a Who's Who in One Health, a Directory of organizations around the world that are actively working to further the One Health paradigm shift. The OHC also oversees a Global One Health Community listserv. In addition the commission has a webpage known
177:
held a conference called "One World, One Health" at
Rockefeller University in New York. Out of that conference the twelve Manhattan Principles were created to describe a unified approach to preventing epidemic diseases. These principles emphasized links between humans, animals, and the environment,
590:
In 2017, a case study was undertaken by a team of researchers to explore the health implications linked to the land application of biosolids within the framework of One Health. This investigation encompassed the One Health study design across all three health domains, revealing certain limitations
464:
FAO works closely with WOAH (formerly OIE) and WHO, referred to all together as the
Tripartite organizations. WHO was a partner in the 2008 establishment of a strategic One Health framework for approaching global health problems. In September 2017, a feature page for One Health was included on the
1734:
Osterhaus, Albert D. M. E.; Vanlangendonck, Chris; Barbeschi, Maurizio; Bruschke, Christianne J. M.; Christensen, Renee; Daszak, Peter; de Groot, Frouke; Doherty, Peter; Drury, Patrick; Gmacz, Sabri; Hamilton, Keith; Hart, John; Katz, Rebecca; Longuet, Christophe; McLeay, Jesse; Morelli, Gaetano;
569:
To ensure fair and community-oriented investment in One Health initiatives that involve multiple institutional and international partners, it is crucial to strengthen their governance foundations. The global One Health community can learn three important lessons to make One Health more inclusive.
97:
is no longer seen in purely human terms. Due to a shared environment and highly conserved physiology, animals and humans not only suffer from the same zoonotic diseases but can also be treated by either structurally related or identical drugs. For this reason, special care must be taken to avoid
358:
in 2009 as a 501(c)3 non-profit organization. Its mission is to connect individuals and create relationships across human, animal, and environmental health sectors, as well as to educate the public about these issues with the intent to improve global health. Roger Mahr was the founding CEO. A
488:
In
February 2021, acknowledging the importance of the environment for the One Health approach, the three partner organizations invited UNEP to join the Tripartite. In March of the same year, the Tripartite and UNEP agreed to work together on a strategy to apply the One Health approach in the
2125:
Mwatondo, Athman; Rahman-Shepherd, Afifah; Hollmann, Lara; Chiossi, Scott; Maina, Josphat; Kurup, Karishma
Krishna; Hassan, Osama Ahmed; Coates, Beatrice; Khan, Mishal; Spencer, Julia; Mutono, Nyamai; Thumbi, Samuel M.; Muturi, Mathew; Mutunga, Mumbua; Arruda, Liã Bárbara (2023-02-18).
253:
bestseller, the book has been described as "easy to read and entertaining" in its presentation of ideas similar to the "One Health" concept, but also criticized as lacking depth and failing to recognize the extent to which animals and humans have differently evolved as complex systems.
520:
are of the most concern and helping countries develop action plans to address those diseases. The process involves 3-6 facilitators representing human, animal, and environmental health sectors, up to 12 voting members which represent human health/public health, agriculture/livestock,
162:, a veterinarian trained in public health, coined the term "One Medicine" in a veterinary medical textbook in 1964 to reflect the similarities between animal and human medicine and stress the importance of collaboration between veterinarians and physicians to help solve
489:
prevention of future pandemics. One year later, in March 2022, the Twenty-eighth
Tripartite Annual Executive Meeting saw the signing of a memorandum of understanding by all organizations involved to mark the change from a Tripartite to a Quadripartite partnership.
455:
The One Health
Platform was responsible for organizing the World One Health Congress meeting each year 2015 - 2020. The next World One Health Congress scheduled for 2022 continued in Singapore hosted by SingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute.
197:
passed a One Health resolution to promote partnering between veterinary and human medical organizations in 2007, and a One Health approach was recommended for responses to global disease outbreaks in 2007. Building on these initiatives, the
359:
request for proposal for an institutional partner was put forth in 2010, and Iowa State
University was selected to be the main site for operations. In 2013, Roger Mahr retired from the commission and the operations site moved to the
577:
Secondly, power should be balanced and calibrated to ensure that country leadership and ownership of activities are prioritized. Investment in One Health Networks should be based on local needs and priorities, rather than donor
1216:"Zoobiquity: What Animals Can Teach Us About Health and the Science of Healing. By Barbara Natterson-Horowitz and Kathryn Bowers. Knopf Doubleday Publishing: New York, NY, USA, 2012; Hardback, 320 pp;16.23; ISBN 0307593487"
581:
Lastly, community stakeholders should be included in partnership structures and governance arrangements of One Health Networks to engage meaningfully with local realities and establish action priorities.
574:
Firstly, One Health Networks should promote collaboration and cooperation among stakeholders through appropriate governance arrangements and management strategies, as demonstrated by GARC and DANMAP.
239:, coining the term as they drew parallels between animal and human health through vivid case studies. They called for the biomedical scientific and clinical communities to rediscover
146:
In particular, the One Health High Level Expert Panel, an independent advisory group to the Quadripartite Organizations, provided a comprehensive definition of One Health, whereby:
513:. Additionally, the CDC One Health Office hosts webinars to educate audiences about One Health issues such as food safety, antimicrobial resistance, and recent disease outbreaks.
101:
A number of organizations throughout the world support the objectives of "One Health" including the One Health Commission (OHC), One Health Initiative, One Health Platform,
887:
Scott, Kevin A.; Qureshi, M. Haziq; Cox, Philip B.; Marshall, Christopher M.; Bellaire, Bailey C.; Wilcox, Michael; Stuart, Bradey A. R.; Njardarson, Jon T. (2020-12-24).
1332:
506:
324:
came together as liaisons with other health science professionals, academics, students, government workers, and industry scientists to create a task force and have
375:
The One Health Initiative is an interdisciplinary movement to create collaborations between animal, human, and environmental health organizations including the
2253:
284:
505:
Prioritization process, creating Global Health Security Agenda Action Packages, overseeing the Zoonoses Education Coalition, developing guidelines with the
1477:
1438:
222:
in 2008, reiterating recommendations for a One Health approach to global health. This framework was expanded and implementable policies were developed at
363:
of North Carolina, where it currently resides. The current executive director is Cheryl Stroud, a veterinarian, who has held the position since 2013.
2028:
159:
257:
In 2016, The One Health Commission, One Health Platform, and One Health Initiative Team deemed International One Health Day to be November 3.
220:
Contributing to One World, One Health-A Strategic Framework for Reducing Risks of Infectious Diseases at the Animal-Human-Ecosystems Interface
516:
The One Health Zoonotic Disease Prioritization process is led by the CDC. It involves holding workshops internationally to prioritize which
498:
384:
93:
between species and increasing awareness of "the interdependence of human and animal health and ecological change". In this viewpoint,
2100:
1562:
1382:
388:
376:
313:
288:
190:
408:
The One Health Platform is a scientific reference network to unite researchers and experts to better understand and prepare for
276:
142:
One Health promotes a sustainable and healthy future through collaboration, communication, coordination and capacity building.
46:
2263:
1011:
969:
416:, including a better understanding of environmental factors that impact disease dynamics. The management board is made up of
2072:
203:
131:
124:
98:
unnecessary or over-treatment of zoonotic diseases, particularly in the context of drug resistance in infectious microbes.
953:
One Health Joint Plan of Action, 2022–2026. Working together for the health of humans, animals, plants and the environment
328:
to discuss One Health. This One Health Initiative Task Force created a report in 2008 which outlined recommendations to:
1356:
317:
35:
2127:
1189:
291:, and other federal agencies develop a coordinated plan to create a One Health Framework to help prepare responses to
39:
1735:
Schlundt, Joergen; Smith, Trevor; Suri, Sameera; Umali, Khristeen; van Aken, Jan; Wagenaar, Jaap A. (17 April 2020).
1537:
199:
110:
1819:
1587:
167:
2191:
Lebov, J.; Grieger, K.; Womack, D.; Zaccaro, D.; Whitehead, N.; Kowalcyk, B.; MacDonald, P. D. M. (2017-06-01).
186:
1489:
367:
as the One Health Library with many types of resources available on the topic of or connected to One Health.
174:
57:
1794:
2386:
380:
321:
194:
1450:
700:
392:
1513:
102:
1309:"H.R.3771 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Advancing Emergency Preparedness Through One Health Act of 2019"
2346:
230:
1940:
1284:"S.1903 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Advancing Emergency Preparedness Through One Health Act of 2019"
207:
117:
2338:
1047:
1257:
889:"A Structural Analysis of the FDA Green Book-Approved Veterinary Drugs and Roles in Human Medicine"
470:
413:
1415:
223:
1283:
2381:
1308:
360:
2330:
1737:"Make science evolve into a One Health approach to improve health and security: a white paper"
734:
226:
in May 2010. International meetings on One Health were held in 2011 in Africa and Australia.
2128:"A global analysis of One Health Networks and the proliferation of One Health collaborations"
2022:
1708:
1164:
833:
600:
465:
WHO website, defining One Health and highlighting important topic areas such as food safety,
105:
One Health Office, and the Quadripartite Organizations. The Quadripartite Organizations are:
956:. Rome: FAO; UNEP; WHO; World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) (founded as OIE). 2022.
1917:"One Health: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Strategic Action Plan"
1684:
817:
648:
610:
436:
Establishing a Bio Threats Scanning Group to connect One Health and global health security,
272:
240:
81:
One Health is at the intersection of human health, animal health, and environmental health.
1074:
8:
785:
768:
554:
179:
1625:
Eussen, Björn G.M.; Schaveling, Jaap; Dragt, Maria J.; Blomme, Robert Jan (2017-06-13).
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2010:
1991:"Forest biodiversity sustains human well-being and is in need of better conservation"
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558:
90:
661:
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53:
2302:
2286:
2255:
Introduction to One Health : An Interdisciplinary Approach to Planetary Health
2220:
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2002:
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829:
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355:
1990:
1627:"Stimulating collaboration between human and veterinary health care professionals"
637:"Crop protection practices and viral zoonotic risks within a One Health framework"
2208:
2006:
1844:
1114:"The evolution of One Health: a decade of progress and challenges for the future"
904:
870:
2073:"One Health Zoonotic Disease Prioritization Process Overview | One Health | CDC"
1892:
1333:"Bi-Partisan One Health Congressional Bills introduced in U.S. Senate and House"
268:
introduced the Advancing Emergency Preparedness Through One Health Act into the
2290:
1601:
325:
280:
249:
1753:
1643:
735:"One Health Pandemic Prevention and Mitigation: The Role of FDA (Open Access)"
2370:
2355:
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2216:
2161:
2014:
1762:
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1139:
912:
841:
794:
769:"Detection of Emerging Zoonotic Pathogens: An Integrated One Health Approach"
670:
269:
265:
163:
94:
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and prevent disease outbreaks. The bill was re-introduced by Tina Smith and
233:, a physician, and Kathryn Bowers, a science journalist, published the book
2316:
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2169:
1916:
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1670:
1147:
920:
849:
802:
678:
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approaches to prevention, education, investment, and policy development.
1733:
1602:"One Health Initiative - One World One Medicine One Health - Home Page"
1232:
534:
296:
261:
235:
215:
2252:
Deem, Sharon L.; Lane-deGraaf, Kelly E.; Rayhel, Elizabeth A. (2019).
2152:
2124:
77:
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510:
244:
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their importance in understanding disease dynamics, and the need for
170:, to jointly address issues in the animal and human health sciences.
1130:
1113:
1868:
1357:"AVMA and congressional allies call for passage of One Health bill"
993:
951:
530:
526:
522:
517:
502:
482:
466:
409:
397:
292:
706:. American Veterinary Medical Association. 15 July 2008. p. 9
1563:"JOIN the GLOBAL OH COMMUNITY LISTSERV - One Health Commission"
818:"Links Among Human Health, Animal Health, and Ecosystem Health"
542:
211:
1478:
Executive Summary of One Health Commission Task Force (2008) -
538:
474:
210:(WHO) came together with the United Nations Children's Fund (
193:
established a One Health Initiative Task Force in 2006, the
138:
2275:"One Health: A social science discussion of a global agenda"
509:, and helping educate youth involved with agriculture about
1624:
585:
350:
and engage medical, veterinary, and public health students.
1893:"Our missions: OIE - World Organisation for Animal Health"
1190:"'Zoobiquity': What Animals Can Teach Us About Our Health"
871:"One Health: By Protecting Animals We Preserve our Future"
2190:
1514:"Leadership / Board of Directors - One Health Commission"
1383:"Controlling zoonotic disease central to One Health bill"
507:
National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians
214:), United Nations System Influenza Coordination, and the
2043:"CDC's One Health Office: What We Do | One Health | CDC"
1965:"CDC's One Health Office: Who We Are | One Health | CDC"
1824:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
886:
111:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2251:
1869:"About us: OIE - World Organisation for Animal Health"
767:
Bird, Brian H.; Mazet, Jonna A.K. (15 February 2018).
635:
Ratnadass, Alain; Deguine, Jean-Philippe (June 2021).
2344:
423:
The organization has nine objectives, which include:
427:
Disseminating research results at biennial meetings,
393:
Vétérinaires sans Frontières/ Tierärzte ohne Grenzen
1439:One Health Initiative Task Force Members 2007/2008
243:and reexamine human and animal health in terms of
1538:"WHO's WHO in One Health - One Health Commission"
701:"One Health : A New Professional Imperative"
459:
354:The One Health Commission (OHC) was chartered in
2368:
2272:
816:Rabinowitz, Peter; Conti, Lisa (18 March 2013).
634:
499:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
1258:"USAID Celebrates International One Health Day"
815:
564:
442:Serve as a reference network to the government,
2101:"Completed OHZDP Workshops | One Health | CDC"
1490:"About the Commission - One Health Commission"
307:
2027:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
541:. Diseases most commonly prioritized include
451:and increase awareness during One Health Day.
2258:(1st ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
1941:"Taking a Multisectoral One Health approach"
1787:
420:, John Mackenzie, and Chris Vanlangendonck.
283:piece of legislation would require that the
1451:"One Health: A New Professional Imperative"
995:One Health Joint Plan of Action, 2022–2026
733:Riley, Margaret Foster (15 October 2021).
385:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
335:Implement improved communications efforts,
2306:
2273:Estebanez, Jean; Boireau, Pascal (2022).
2224:
2151:
1770:
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1241:
1231:
1129:
809:
784:
766:
660:
1306:
834:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031912-114426
586:Challenges using the One Health Approach
492:
430:Identifying knowledge gaps in the field,
370:
302:
137:
76:
1799:worldonehealthcongress2022.miceapps.com
1701:
1361:American Veterinary Medical Association
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
389:United States Department of Agriculture
377:American Veterinary Medical Association
314:American Veterinary Medical Association
285:Department of Health and Human Services
191:American Veterinary Medical Association
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2095:
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1988:
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1095:
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1063:
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412:outbreaks from animals to humans, and
403:
189:outbreaks of the early-mid 2000s, the
166:. He established a department at the
2193:"A framework for One Health research"
2067:
2065:
2063:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1281:
1213:
1207:
1159:
1157:
1111:
732:
485:with a One Health framework in 2019.
481:published a new guide to approaching
185:Due to global scares surrounding the
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
786:10.1146/annurev-animal-030117-014628
717:
204:World Organization for Animal Health
132:United Nations Environment Programme
125:World Organisation for Animal Health
18:
2090:
1092:
1054:
773:Annual Review of Animal Biosciences
760:
13:
2245:
2060:
2035:
1957:
1861:
1471:
1401:
1154:
742:Food and Drug Law Institute (FDLI)
332:Create a joint steering committee,
318:American Public Health Association
14:
2398:
2324:
1416:"History - One Health Commission"
935:
338:Plan national One Health studies,
200:Food and Agriculture Organization
175:The Wildlife Conservation Society
2354:
2337:
1709:"ONE HEALTH: THE TIES THAT BIND"
1112:Gibbs, E. Paul J. (2014-01-25).
641:Science of the Total Environment
341:Develop a One Health Commission,
312:In 2007, Roger K. Mahr from the
218:to develop a framework entitled
23:
2184:
2118:
1982:
1933:
1909:
1885:
1837:
1820:"The FAO-OIE-WHO Collaboration"
1812:
1795:"7th World One Health Congress"
1677:
1618:
1594:
1580:
1555:
1530:
1506:
1482:
1443:
1432:
1375:
1349:
1325:
1300:
1275:
1250:
662:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145172
320:, and Ronald M. Davis from the
168:University of California, Davis
16:Collaborative global initiative
1262:USAID Bureau for Global Health
986:
893:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
880:
863:
822:Annual Review of Public Health
693:
628:
460:The FAO-WOAH-WHO Collaboration
1:
2144:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01596-3
1307:Schrader, Kurt (2019-08-09).
1214:Greek, Ray (1 October 2012).
1188:Zimmer, Carl (17 June 2012).
1165:"29 September 2004 Symposium"
621:
396:outbreaks and newly emerging
2331:WHO fact sheet on One Health
2209:10.1016/j.onehlt.2017.03.004
2007:10.3724/sp.j.1003.2011.02088
1075:"History | One Health | CDC"
905:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01502
565:Recommend for future actions
381:American Medical Association
347:Establish national meetings,
322:American Medical Association
195:American Medical Association
7:
1606:www.onehealthinitiative.com
1567:www.onehealthcommission.org
1542:www.onehealthcommission.org
1518:www.onehealthcommission.org
1494:www.onehealthcommission.org
1420:www.onehealthcommission.org
1337:www.onehealthcommission.org
594:
308:One Health Commission (OHC)
10:
2403:
1282:Smith, Tina (2019-06-19).
316:, Jay H. Glasser from the
231:Barbara Natterson-Horowitz
154:
1989:Keping, Ma (2011-11-09).
1754:10.1186/s42522-019-0009-7
1644:10.1186/s12917-017-1072-x
1169:www.oneworldonehealth.org
473:. WOAH (headquartered in
289:Department of Agriculture
208:World Health Organization
118:World Health Organization
2291:10.1051/parasite/2022014
1387:Veterinary Practice News
471:antimicrobial resistance
414:antimicrobial resistance
277:House of Representatives
2009:(inactive 2024-04-07).
1631:BMC Veterinary Research
433:Engaging policy makers,
247:and the environment. A
224:Stone Mountain, Georgia
445:Foster collaborations,
344:Create advisory teams,
164:global health problems
152:
143:
82:
601:Conservation medicine
493:CDC One Health Office
371:One Health Initiative
303:Leading organizations
279:, respectively. This
148:
141:
127:(WOAH, formerly OIE),
80:
1995:Biodiversity Science
1588:"One Health LIBRARY"
611:Environmental health
448:Implement policies,
241:comparative medicine
134:(UNEP)), and others.
54:improve this article
2387:Veterinary medicine
1689:One Health Platform
899:(24): 15449–15482.
653:2021ScTEn.774n5172R
404:One Health Platform
299:on March 18, 2021.
264:and Representative
58:independent sources
2138:(10376): 605–616.
1845:"WHO | One Health"
1741:One Health Outlook
1233:10.3390/ani2040559
144:
83:
2265:978-1-119-38286-7
1715:. 19 October 2020
1118:Veterinary Record
1013:978-92-5-136957-9
971:978-92-5-136957-9
559:Rift Valley fever
518:zoonotic diseases
361:Research Triangle
260:In 2019, Senator
180:interdisciplinary
91:zoonotic diseases
75:
74:
45:largely based on
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2109:. Retrieved
2107:. 2020-02-19
2104:
2081:. Retrieved
2079:. 2020-02-18
2076:
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2049:. 2020-02-27
2046:
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2023:cite journal
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1971:. 2020-02-18
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1458:www.avma.org
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1081:. 2018-09-19
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52:Please help
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2361:Environment
2105:www.cdc.gov
2077:www.cdc.gov
2047:www.cdc.gov
1969:www.cdc.gov
1945:www.fao.org
1897:www.oie.int
1873:www.oie.int
1079:www.cdc.gov
578:priorities.
555:Ebola virus
547:brucellosis
439:Share data,
281:bi-partisan
206:(OIE), and
43:and may be
34:reads like
2371:Categories
2197:One Health
2153:2263/94398
2132:The Lancet
2111:2020-03-09
2083:2020-03-09
2053:2020-03-06
1975:2020-03-06
1950:2019-11-15
1926:2019-11-15
1902:2019-11-15
1878:2019-11-15
1854:2019-11-15
1694:2019-11-15
1637:(1): 174.
1611:2019-11-15
1523:2019-11-15
1499:2019-11-15
1464:2019-11-15
1425:2019-11-15
1342:2020-04-17
1318:2020-04-17
1293:2020-04-17
1174:2019-11-07
1085:2019-11-07
1027:2023-11-17
710:2017-08-20
647:: 145172.
622:References
535:Uzbekistan
297:Todd Young
262:Tina Smith
236:Zoobiquity
216:World Bank
86:One Health
66:April 2022
2299:1776-1042
2217:2352-7714
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671:0048-9697
606:EcoHealth
551:influenza
511:influenza
245:evolution
229:In 2012,
173:In 2004,
2377:Zoonoses
2317:35315768
2279:Parasite
2235:28616503
2170:36682370
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527:Tanzania
523:Pakistan
398:zoonoses
130:and the
56:and add
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1367:7 March
1267:7 March
1243:4494279
1220:Animals
1199:7 March
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752:7 March
649:Bibcode
202:(FAO),
155:History
2347:Portal
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925:S2CID
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