Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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she said: "For 75 years, CDC and public health have been preparing for COVID-19, and in our big moment, our performance did not reliably meet expectations." Based on the findings of an internal report, Walensky concluded that "The CDC must refocus itself on public health needs, respond much faster to emergencies and outbreaks of disease, and provide information in a way that ordinary people and state and local health authorities can understand and put to use" (as summarized by the New York Times).

457: 9670: 1603: 1454: 1413: 1373: 1253: 8770: 1293: 484:(FETP) in 1980, training more than 18,000 disease detectives in over 80 countries. In 2020, FETP celebrated the 40th anniversary of the CDC's support for Thailand's Field Epidemiology Training Program. Thailand was the first FETP site created outside of North America and is found in numerous countries, reflecting CDC's influence in promoting this model internationally. The Training Programs in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions Network ( 1753:(WHO) as well as ministries of health and other groups on the front lines of outbreaks. The agency maintains staff in more than 60 countries, including some from the U.S. but more from the countries in which they operate. The agency's global divisions include the Division of Global HIV and TB (DGHT), the Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria (DPDM), the Division of Global Health Protection (DGHP), and the Global Immunization Division (GID). 1475: 2251:, and specifically the Trump administration's handling of the pandemic, resulted in a "dangerous shift" according to a previous CDC director and others. Four previous directors claim that the agency's voice was "muted for political reasons." Politicization of the agency has continued into the Biden administration as COVID-19 guidance is contradicted by State guidance and the agency is criticized as "CDC's credibility is eroding". 1273: 1233: 1031: 54: 6789: 1813:(VAERS), a national vaccine safety surveillance program run by CDC and the FDA. "VAERS detects possible safety issues with U.S. vaccines by collecting information about adverse events (possible side effects or health problems) after vaccination." The CDC's Safety Information by Vaccine page provides a list of the latest safety information, side effects, and answers to common questions about CDC recommended vaccines. 8794: 1515: 8782: 9682: 1009:(EIS) is composed of "boots-on-the-ground disease detectives" who investigate public health problems domestically and globally. When called upon by a governmental body, EIS officers may embark on short-term epidemiological assistance assignments, or "Epi-Aids", to provide technical expertise in containing and investigating disease outbreaks. The EIS program is a model for the international 703: 6712: 2339:. The team realized that a campaign like this would most likely reach a different audience from the one that normally pays attention to hurricane-preparedness warnings and went to work on the zombie campaign, launching it right before hurricane season began. "The whole idea was, if you're prepared for a zombie apocalypse, you're prepared for pretty much anything," said Daigle. 4725:

Chen, R. T.; Glasser, J. W.; Rhodes, P. H.; Davis, R. L.; Barlow, W. E.; Thompson, R. S.; Mullooly, J. P.; Black, S. B.; Shinefield, H. R.; Vadheim, C. M.; Marcy, S. M.; Ward, J. I.; Wise, R. P.; Wassilak, S. G.; Hadler, S. C. (June 1, 1997). "Vaccine Safety Datalink Project: A New Tool for Improving

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million within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in FY 2014 along with sufficient new taxes at the National Institutes of Health to support research into the causes and prevention of violence. Furthermore, we urge Members to oppose any efforts to reduce, eliminate, or condition CDC

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tried to delay, suppress, change, and retroactively edit MMR releases about the effectiveness of potential treatments for COVID-19, the transmissibility of the virus, and other issues where the president had taken a public stance. Alexander tried unsuccessfully to get personal approval of all issues

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On August 17, 2022, Dr. Walensky said the CDC would make drastic changes in the wake of mistakes during the COVID-19 pandemic. She outlined an overhaul of how the CDC would analyze and share data and how they would communicate information to the general public. In her statement to all CDC employees,

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Within the division are two programs: the Federal Select Agent Program (FSAP) and the Import Permit Program. The FSAP is run jointly with an office within the U.S. Department of Agriculture, regulating agents that can cause disease in humans, animals, and plants. The Import Permit Program regulates

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According to David Daigle, the associate director for Communications, Public Health Preparedness and Response, the idea arose when his team was discussing their upcoming hurricane-information campaign and Daigle mused that "we say pretty much the same things every year, in the same way, and I just

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of the NIH. Objections by other experts at the CDC went unheard. Officials said that a CDC document in July arguing for "the importance of reopening schools" was also crafted outside the CDC. On August 16, the chief of staff, Kyle McGowan, and his deputy, Amanda Campbell, resigned from the agency.

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reported that the CDC was conflating the results of two different types of coronavirus tests — tests that diagnose current coronavirus infections, and tests that measure whether someone has ever had the virus. The magazine said this distorted several important metrics, provided the country with an

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Twenty directors have served the CDC or its predecessor agencies, including three who have served during the Trump administration (including Anne Schuchat who twice served as acting director) and three who have served during the Carter administration (including one acting director not shown here).

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effective October 14, 1980, as the modern organization of having multiple constituent centers was established. By 1990, it had four centers formed in the 1980s: the Center for Infectious Diseases, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, the Center for Environmental Health and

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in 1993 entitled "Guns are a Risk Factor for Homicide in the Home", reported "mere presence of a gun in a home increased the risk of a firearm-related death by 2.7 percent, and suicide fivefold—a "huge" increase." In response, the NRA launched a "campaign to shut down the Injury Center." Two

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showed that Alexander requested multiple alterations in a report. The published alterations included a title being changed from "Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults" to "Persons." One current and two former CDC officials who reviewed the email exchanges said they were troubled by the

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The CDC is organized into "Centers, Institutes, and Offices" (CIOs), with each organizational unit implementing the agency's activities in a particular area of expertise while also providing intra-agency support and resource-sharing for cross-cutting issues and specific health threats.

1820:(VSD) works with a network of healthcare organizations to share data on vaccine safety and adverse events. The Clinical Immunization Safety Assessment (CISA) project is a network of vaccine experts and health centers that research and assist the CDC in the area of vaccine safety. 2139:

The New York Times later concluded that the CDC's decisions to "ben to political pressure from the Trump White House to alter key public health guidance or withhold it from the public cost it a measure of public trust that experts say it still has not recaptured" as of 2022.

2350:(or apocalypse of any kind), to be judged by the "CDC Zombie Task Force". Submissions were open until October 11, 2011. They also released a zombie-themed graphic novella available on their website. Zombie-themed educational materials for teachers are available on the site. 2136:, the CDC advised Americans not to travel for the holiday saying, "It's not a requirement. It's a recommendation for the American public to consider." The White House coronavirus task force had its first public briefing in months on that date but travel was not mentioned. 1972:

and five CDC colleagues founded the CDC's National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, with an annual budget of approximately $ 260,000. They focused on "identifying causes of firearm deaths, and methods to prevent them". Their first report, published in the

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to support the mission of CDC in partnership with the private sector, including organizations, foundations, businesses, educational groups, and individuals. From 1995 to 2022, the Foundation raised over $ 1.6 billion and launched more than 1,200 health programs.

2109:. Some health experts opposed the order and warned that the data might become politicized or withheld from the public. On July 15, the CDC alarmed health care groups by temporarily removing COVID-19 dashboards from its website. It restored the data a day later. 2219:

A poll conducted in September 2020 found that nearly 8 in 10 Americans trusted the CDC, a decrease from 87 percent in April 2020. Another poll showed an even larger drop in trust with the results dropping 16 percentage points. By January 2022, according to an

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when the Venereal Disease Division of the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) was transferred to the CDC in 1957. Shortly thereafter, Tuberculosis Control was transferred (in 1960) to the CDC from PHS, and then in 1963 the Immunization program was established.

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In May 2021, following criticism by scientists, the CDC updated its COVID-19 guidance to acknowledge airborne transmission of COVID-19, after having previously claimed that the majority of infections occurred via "close contact, not airborne transmission".

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In October 2020, it was disclosed that White House advisers had repeatedly altered the writings of CDC scientists about COVID-19, including recommendations on church choirs, social distancing in bars and restaurants, and summaries of public-health reports.

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The CDC also operates the Public Health Associate Program (PHAP), a two-year paid fellowship for recent college graduates to work in public health agencies all over the United States. PHAP was founded in 2007 and currently has 159 associates in 34 states.

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poll, only 44% of Americans trusted the CDC compared to 69% at the beginning of the pandemic. As the trustworthiness eroded, so too did the information it disseminates. The diminishing level of trust in the CDC and the information releases also incited

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The Office of Public Health Preparedness was created during the 2001 anthrax attacks shortly after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Its purpose was to coordinate among the government the response to a range of biological terrorism threats.

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that the problem would be quickly solved, according to White House officials. It took about three weeks to sort out the failed test kits, which may have been contaminated during their processing in a CDC lab. Later investigations by the FDA and the

1988:(R) Arkansas introduced the Dickey Amendment statement stating "none of the funds available for injury prevention and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may be used to advocate or promote gun control" as a rider. in the 1996 1058:, with the latter method typically being used. The director serves at the pleasure of the President and may be fired at any time. On January 20, 2025, the CDC Director position will change to require Senate confirmation, due to a provision in the 447:

control, which had been a problem in areas where he went hunting. The same year, the PHS transferred its San Francisco based plague laboratory into the CDC as the Epidemiology Division, and a new Veterinary Diseases Division was established.

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In September 2020, the CDC drafted an order requiring masks on all public transportation in the United States, but the White House Coronavirus Task Force blocked the order, refusing to discuss it, according to two federal health officials.

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reported that an internal review document they obtained revealed that the CDC was aware that the first batch of tests which were issued in early January had a chance of being wrong 33 percent of the time, but they released them anyway.

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The CDC's programs address more than 400 diseases, health threats, and conditions that are major causes of death, disease, and disability. The CDC's website has information on various infectious (and noninfectious) diseases, including

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appended the words "and Prevention" to the name effective October 27, 1992. However, Congress directed that the initialism CDC be retained because of its name recognition. Since the 1990s, the CDC focus has broadened to include

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was discovered in the U.S. on January 20, 2020. However, widespread COVID-19 testing in the United States was effectively stalled until February 28, when federal officials revised a faulty CDC test, and days afterward, when the

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invasion. While the article did not claim that such a scenario was possible, it did use the popular culture appeal as a means of urging citizens to prepare for all potential hazards, such as earthquakes, tornadoes, and floods.

1786:, which is commonly known as the "yellow book." The book is available online and in print as a new edition every other year and includes current travel health guidelines, vaccine recommendations, and information on specific 2211:"intervention to alter scientific reports viewed as untouchable prior to the Trump administration" that "appeared to minimize the risks of the coronavirus to children by making the report's focus on children less clear." 1937:. In the study, which lasted from 1932 to 1972, a group of Black men (nearly 400 of whom had syphilis) were studied to learn more about the disease. The disease was left untreated in the men, who had not given their 5402: 9233: 430:

for 15 acres (61,000 m) of land on Clifton Road in DeKalb County, still the home of CDC headquarters as of 2019. CDC employees collected the money to make the purchase. The benefactor behind the "gift" was

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Holshue, Michelle L.; DeBolt, Chas; Lindquist, Scott; Lofy, Kathy H.; Wiesman, John; Bruce, Hollianne; Spitters, Christopher; Ericson, Keith; Wilkerson, Sara; Tural, Ahmet; Diaz, George (March 5, 2020).

2236:, said of Redfield that "I find it concerning that the CDC director has not been outspoken when there have been instances of clear political interference in the interpretation of science." In addition, 1905:

An annual prize first awarded in 1992 that "recognizes an individual who has made major accomplishments in health improvement and with the general criteria of the greatest good for the greatest number".

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had little benefit as a treatment while Trump was saying the opposite. In emails Alexander accused CDC scientists of attempting to "hurt the president" and writing "hit pieces on the administration".

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associate editor Jeanne Lenzer raised concerns that the CDC's recommendations and publications may be influenced by donations received through the Foundation, which includes pharmaceutical companies.

6976: 6716: 9722: 8946: 600:. In May 1994 the CDC admitted having sent samples of communicable diseases to the Iraqi government from 1984 through 1989 which were subsequently repurposed for biological warfare, including 5529: 4049: 2168:

over COVID-19 information and discussion on the platforms, including information that the CDC considered false or misleading and that might influence people not to get the COVID-19 vaccines.

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interviewers that CDC senior leaders took a cautious stance in their interpretation of the Dickey Amendment and that they could do more but were afraid of political and personal retribution.

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Globally, the CDC works with other organizations to address global health challenges and contain disease threats at their source. They work with many international organizations such as the

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In August 2020, the CDC recommended that people showing no COVID-19 symptoms do not need testing. The new guidelines alarmed many public health experts. The guidelines were crafted by the

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Caputo claimed this oversight was necessary because MMWR reports were being tainted by "political content"; he demanded to know the political leanings of the scientists who reported that

508: 1961:, states "none of the funds available for injury prevention and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may be used to advocate or promote gun control". Advocates for 6904: 2047: 1953:

An area of partisan dispute related to CDC funding is studying firearms effectiveness. Although the CDC was one of the first government agencies to study gun related data, in 1996 the

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CDC also runs a program called V-safe, a smartphone web application that allows COVID-19 vaccine recipients to be surveyed in detail about their health in response to getting the shot.

4383: 1763:, an agreement between 196 countries to prevent, control, and report on the international spread of disease, through initiatives including the Global Disease Detection Program (GDD). 5265: 9600: 9577: 6680: 942:

to help organizations advance health, safety and awareness at the community level in the United States. The CDC awards over 85 percent of its annual budget through these grants.

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The city of Atlanta annexed the property of the CDC headquarters effective January 1, 2018, as a part of the city's largest annexation within a period of 65 years; the

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in the Russian Federation. In 2014, the CDC revealed they had discovered several misplaced smallpox samples while their lab workers were "potentially infected" with

9428: 5128:... none of the funds available for injury prevention and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may be used to advocate or promote gun control. 1701:

As a response to the 2014 Ebola outbreak, Congress passed a Continuing Appropriations Resolution allocating $ 30,000,000 towards CDC's efforts to fight the virus.

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officers) in 170 occupations. Eighty percent held bachelor's degrees or higher; almost half had advanced degrees (a master's degree or a doctorate such as a PhD,

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In September 2020, amid the accusations and the faltering image of the CDC, the agency's leadership was called into question. Former acting director at the CDC,

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formally announced the reorganization of CDC to "confront the challenges of 21st-century health threats". She established four Coordinating Centers. In 2009 the

5243: 4122: 374:. The Rockefeller Foundation greatly supported malaria control, sought to have the governments take over some of its efforts, and collaborated with the agency. 9747: 9641: 9587: 7018: 3522: 2497: 951: 278:

in the US and worldwide. The CDC focuses national attention on developing and applying disease control and prevention. It especially focuses its attention on

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acknowledged "some pretty dramatic, pretty public mistakes, from testing to data to communications", based on the findings of an internal examination.

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Vaccine Safety Monitoring Systems and Methods (CDC) a slide deck presented at October 2019 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) meeting

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On June 10, 2022, the Biden Administration ordered the CDC to remove the COVID-19 testing requirement for air travelers entering the United States.

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In 2021, the CDC, then under the leadership of the Biden administration, received criticism for its mixed messaging surrounding COVID-19 vaccines,

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and Doctors for Integrity and Policy Research joined the pro-gun effort, and, by 1995, politicians also supported the pro-gun initiative. In 1996,

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In July 2020, the Trump administration ordered hospitals to bypass the CDC and instead send all COVID-19 patient information to a database at the

1573:(PRAMS), a surveillance system on maternal and infant health with telephone and mail questionnaires in English and Spanish in 50 US jurisdictions. 9370: 7604: 7320: 5895: 3625: 6315: 6287: 4951: 3291: 2746:"Lessons of history? Anti-malaria strategies of the International Health Board and the Rockefeller Foundation from the 1920s to the era of DDT" 2439: 6195: 9626: 9595: 9496: 9265: 9249: 7325: 4983: 1767: 6859: 6598: 5554: 5374: 2692: 9737: 7057: 7008: 5269: 3685: 2688: 5217: 9605: 7121: 2415: 1051: 17: 4094: 1856:

The Foundation engages in research projects and health programs in more than 160 countries every year, including in focus areas such as

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The agencys' former leaders say they could do more to explore the subject, but officials fear political—and personal—retribution.

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wonder how many people are paying attention." A social-media employee mentioned that the subject of zombies had come up a lot on

2255: 2181: 1869: 997:, and statistician. The CDC also operates a number of notable training and fellowship programs, including those indicated below. 119: 38: 5351:"How U.S. coronavirus testing stalled: Flawed tests, red tape and resistance to using the millions of tests produced by the WHO" 4821: 2562: 1848:

formerly served as a member of the Foundation's Board of Directors, continuing as an honorary member after completing his term.

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Injury Control, and the Center for Prevention Services; as well as two centers that had been absorbed by CDC from outside: the

3127: 8832: 8683: 8590: 7543: 7310: 4903: 3723: 3499: 2422: 2298: 2277: 2177: 1981: 1958: 1591: 1059: 858: 817: 537: 256: 4880: 3473: 3445: 9362: 9063: 8673: 7405: 7013: 6446: 2151:, CDC shortened its recommended isolation period for asymptomatic individuals infected with COVID-19 from 10 days to five. 401: 356: 6654: 3005: 1899:, the program works to empower cancer patients to become actively involved in the decision making around their treatments. 9752: 9549: 9327: 9272: 8630: 8194: 7782: 7109: 7099: 7000: 5645: 2315: 1989: 1691: 1010: 939: 736: 481: 6804: 3912: 2229:" with the result that "just 53 percent of Americans said they would be somewhat or extremely likely to get a vaccine." 9407: 8997: 7698: 6576: 6397: 5092: 3937: 3806: 3062: 2332: 2113: 2077: 2010: 480:(EIS) as a two-year postgraduate training program in epidemiology. The success of the EIS program led to the launch of 419:, the CDC continued to be an advocate for public health issues and pushed to extend its responsibilities to many other 9218: 6824: 6524: 6164: 4203:"A Comparison of Results from a Spanish and English Mail Survey: Effects of Instruction Placement on Item Missingness" 9475: 9380: 9322: 8688: 8214: 7797: 7398: 7391: 7295: 7137: 6135: 2944: 2359: 1962: 1771: 1738: 252: 2501: 1713:, physical inactivity and tobacco-use. The work of the Division for Cancer Prevention and Control, led from 2010 by 9610: 7207: 6105: 2968: 1757: 3358: 2154:

Until 2022, the CDC withheld critical data about COVID-19 vaccine boosters, hospitalizations and wastewater data.

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was endemic in the Southern United States. The agency changed names (see infobox on top) before adopting the name

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began loosening rules that had restricted other labs from developing tests. In February 2020, as the CDC's early

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abatement and habitat control with the objective of control and eradication of malaria in the United States (see

5350: 2469: 842:. Building 18, which opened in 2005 at the CDC's main Roybal campus (named in honor of the late Representative 636:

laboratories were among the few that exist in the world. They included one of only two official repositories of

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Stanley-Becker, Isaac; Guarino, Ben; Stead Sellers, Frances; Eunjung Cha, Ariana; Sun, Lena H. (May 15, 2021).

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Emails show CDC had 'significant influence' on COVID policies at Facebook, worked to 'silence' vaccine dissent

5698:"Covid-19 Live Updates: C.D.C. Website's Controversial Testing Guideline Was Not Written by C.D.C. Scientists" 4761: 4010:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). February 19, 2009 9631: 9557: 9446: 9375: 9131: 8941: 8798: 8438: 8209: 7622: 7599: 7212: 7067: 2431: 1992:." In 1997, "Congress re-directed all of the money for gun research to the study of traumatic brain injury." 1656: 1576: 1006: 477: 7627: 5493: 9567: 9486: 9466: 9192: 8962: 8303: 8030: 7052: 4029: 3269: 2532: 2284: 2065: 2006: 1942: 1934: 492: 460:

The Communicable Disease Center moved to its current headquarters in 1960. Building 1 is pictured in 1963.

415:. In 1946, there were only seven medical officers on duty and an early organization chart was drawn. Under 4847: 3162: 411:

and engineering. In CDC's initial years, more than six and a half million homes were sprayed, mostly with

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sent a letter to the leaders of the Senate Appropriations Committee asking them "to support at least $ 10

6889: 5109: 3951: 596:, to name a few. The organization would also prove to be an important factor in preventing the abuse of 9660: 9461: 8909: 8520: 8445: 8350: 7886: 7260: 7168: 4788: 4427: 2962:

White, Mark; McDonnell, Sharon M.; Werker, Denise H.; Cardenas, Victor M.; Thacker, Stephen B. (2001).

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funding related to violence prevention research." Congress maintained the ban in subsequent budgets.

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threats, and terrorism preparedness. CDC combats emerging diseases and other health risks, including

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The CDC has been widely criticized for its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2022, CDC director

1945:

by the Public Health Service, with the CDC taking over the Tuskegee Health Benefit Program in 1995.

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expansion through the Emory campus, funded by city tax dollars. The headquarters were located in an

9572: 9395: 9352: 9312: 9185: 8480: 8179: 7891: 7787: 7437: 7232: 4474: 2945:"FETP 40th Anniversary | Division of Global Health Protection | Global Health | CDC" 2184:(HHS) to modify its reporting so as not to conflict with what Trump was saying about the pandemic. 950:

As of 2021, CDC staff numbered approximately 15,000 personnel (including 6,000 contractors and 840

5792: 5754: 4973: 3311: 2795:"War, Tropical Disease, and the Emergence of National Public Health Capacity in the United States" 9481: 9293: 9079: 9002: 8977: 8904: 8751: 8678: 8510: 7497: 7114: 5836: 5091:. National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, CDC. December 22, 2015. 5005: 4034: 3693: 1817: 671: 307: 6606: 5997: 5736: 5221: 519: 389:

in 1946. Offices were located on the sixth floor of the Volunteer Building on Peachtree Street.

9385: 9125: 9109: 8849: 8774: 8746: 8525: 8249: 7735: 7646: 7373: 3824:"Introduction: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Epi-Aids – a fond recollection" 3238: 2843: 2102:

inaccurate picture of the state of the pandemic, and overstated the country's testing ability.

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found that the CDC had violated its own protocols in developing its tests. In November 2020,

1730: 1694:, the CDC helped coordinate the return of two infected American aid workers for treatment at 1138: 919: 862: 440: 436: 416: 1494: 9674: 9178: 9104: 8894: 8873: 8841: 8818: 8706: 8490: 8355: 8321: 8269: 8094: 8089: 8035: 7991: 7881: 7819: 7708: 7703: 7217: 6200: 5428: 4099: 3418: 2881: 2192: 1836: 1675:

The CDC runs a program that protects the public from rare and dangerous substances such as

986: 978: 668: 652: 561: 287: 31: 7617: 6871: 5793:"Covid-19 Live Updates: White House Blocked C.D.C. From Mandating Masks on Public Transit" 5672:"New Covid-19 testing guidelines, crafted at the White House, alarm public health experts" 1651: 37:"Centers for Disease Control" redirects here. For affiliated agencies outside the US, see 8: 9456: 9171: 8716: 8711: 8485: 8284: 8274: 8109: 7718: 7462: 6402: 6111: 5755:"After Criticism, C.D.C. Reverses Covid-19 Guidelines on Testing People Who Were Exposed" 5407: 5355: 4529:"Antibiotic Resistance Lab Network | Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance | CDC" 4405: 4127: 3079: 2374: 1998: 1782:

The CDC collects and publishes health information for travelers in a comprehensive book,

889: 664: 565: 6794: 5530:"Out of View: After Public Outcry, CDC Adds Hospital Data Back to Its Website — for Now" 4703: 4492: 4075: 2681:"Records of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Record Group 442) 1921–2004" 2500:. United States Department of Health and Human Services. October 4, 2019. Archived from 1790:. The CDC also issues travel health notices on its website, consisting of three levels: 1332: 9248: 9149: 9038: 9033: 9012: 8338: 7921: 7770: 7227: 7184: 6835: 6763: 6736: 6341:"'CDC's credibility is eroding' amid conflicting mask guidance, ex-Obama official says" 6228: 6141: 6002: 5798: 5760: 5703: 5614: 5498: 5326: 5293: 5067: 3450: 3363: 3298: 2921: 2904: 2824: 2770: 2745: 2650: 2633: 2426: 2319: 2200: 2073: 1865: 1787: 1714: 1687:

Program, calls for inspections of labs in the U.S. that work with dangerous pathogens.

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The testing guidelines were reversed on September 18, 2020, after public controversy.

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The CDC also works on non-communicable diseases, including chronic diseases caused by

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had requested that the Atlanta city government annex the area, paving the way for a

9084: 8982: 8878: 8665: 8418: 8377: 8189: 8164: 7976: 7906: 7750: 7548: 7340: 6829: 6758: 6750: 5321: 5305: 5043: 4735: 4210: 3985: 3835: 3731: 2977: 2916: 2814: 2806: 2765: 2757: 2645: 1954: 1938: 1606: 1433: 1378: 1318: 1238: 893: 843: 711: 707: 656: 622: 589: 427: 295: 264: 8840: 5896:"After Months of Prodding, CDC Updates Guidance on COVID-19 Airborne Transmission" 3683: 3540: 2346:

submissions of the most creative and effective videos covering preparedness for a

2160:

In January 2022, it was revealed that the CDC had communicated with moderators at

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The CDC has also been involved in implementing the U.S. global health initiatives

629:

re-evaluated this change and ordered them cut as an unnecessary management layer.

9686: 9094: 9089: 9053: 8992: 8920: 8915: 8726: 8428: 8231: 8224: 8159: 8099: 7981: 7971: 7901: 7874: 7859: 7814: 7804: 7755: 7594: 7358: 7353: 7250: 6839: 6450: 6034:"US will end Covid-19 testing requirement for air travelers entering the country" 4872: 3419:

National Center of Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Disease (February 14, 2019).

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Nájera JA (June 2001). "Malaria control: achievements, problems and strategies".

2214: 2148: 1561:

CDC Scientific Data, Surveillance, Health Statistics, and Laboratory Information.

610: 605: 601: 581: 577: 569: 6288:"CDC's politicization 'extremely dangerous' for Americans, says its former head" 4238: 2244:, also questioned Redfield's leadership and his lack of defense of the science. 2030:

In October 2014, the CDC gave a nurse with a fever who was later diagnosed with

938:

billion; this decreased to $ 11.09 billion for fiscal year 2019. The CDC offers

491:

The mission of the CDC expanded beyond its original focus on malaria to include

9099: 8413: 8199: 8136: 8121: 8104: 8062: 7864: 7745: 7533: 7518: 7513: 7482: 7452: 6941: 6658: 6136:"Political Appointees Meddled in C.D.C.'s 'Holiest of the Holy' Health Reports" 5373:

Murray, Sara; Valencia, Nick; Diamond, Jeremy; Glover, Scott (April 20, 2020).

4978: 4946: 4911: 2761: 2485:

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention had 10,899 employees in 2015 ...

2398: 2188: 1535: 1358: 1298: 1118: 1039: 970: 3523:"Newly disclosed CDC biolab failures 'like a screenplay for a disaster movie'" 3022: 2810: 2794: 2048:

Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic § Testing

914:

are based outside Atlanta. The Division of Vector-Borne Diseases is based in

686: 456: 9696: 8721: 8600: 8408: 8382: 8259: 8219: 8184: 8174: 8154: 7896: 7854: 7829: 7777: 7765: 7760: 7669: 7472: 7467: 7447: 7442: 6395: 6237: 6011: 5845: 5807: 5769: 5712: 5623: 5507: 5403:"CDC coronavirus test kits were likely contaminated, federal review confirms" 5317: 5089:"U.S. Public Health Service Syphilis Study at Tuskegee:The Tuskegee Timeline" 5055: 4479:

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP)

4387: 4224: 4215: 4136: 3849: 3372: 3359:"Walensky, Citing Botched Pandemic Response, Calls for C.D.C. Reorganization" 2982: 2963: 2364: 2171: 2117: 1993: 1520: 1459: 1418: 1338: 1278: 271: 200: 151: 138: 6876: 6683:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. April 10, 2015. Archived from 6657:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. April 10, 2015. Archived from 6520: 5737:'Like a Hand Grasping': Trump Appointees Describe the Crushing of the C.D.C. 5646:"CDC director attempts to clarify controversial Covid-19 testing guidelines" 5088: 5031: 1602: 9048: 9043: 9028: 8741: 8169: 8018: 8008: 7986: 7916: 7809: 7723: 7188: 6772: 6398:"CDC's mask guidance spurs confusion and criticism, as well as celebration" 6292: 6133:

Weiland, Noah; Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Goodnough, Abby (September 12, 2020).

5831:"A Demoralized CDC Grapples With White House Meddling and Its Own Mistakes" 5456: 5424:"CDC knew first coronavirus test was flawed but released it anyway: report" 5335: 5186: 5063: 4160:. CDC – National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion 3857: 3730:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. April 1, 2008. Archived from 3663: 3326:"U.S. CDC plans to focus on public health response after pandemic failings" 2991: 2930: 2779: 2730: 2133: 2097: 1831:

The CDC Foundation operates independently from CDC as a private, nonprofit

1684: 1258: 1070:

Two served under Bill Clinton, but only one under the Nixon to Ford terms.

990: 974: 966: 615: 593: 585: 353: 6262:"CDC director is seen as allowing agency to buckle to political influence" 5998:"The C.D.C. Isn't Publishing Large Portions of the Covid Data It Collects" 5309: 5032:"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: protecting the private good?" 4747: 4739: 4358: 4182:. CDC: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion 3095: 2659: 9156: 8899: 8736: 8433: 8131: 8040: 8003: 7432: 7363: 6950: 6919: 3840: 3823: 3025:

Ready to Go: The History and Contributions of U.S. Public Health Advisors

2964:"Partnerships in International Applied Epidemiology Training and Service" 1680: 1541: 1398: 926:

In addition, CDC operates quarantine facilities in 20 cities in the U.S.

326: 194: 5945:"Delta CEO asks CDC to cut quarantine time for breakthrough COVID cases" 3799:

Infectious diseases: emergence and re-emergence: a geographical analysis

3184: 2342:

Once the blog article was posted, the CDC announced an open contest for

2191:, the HHS assistant secretary for public affairs, and his chief advisor 1968:

Looking at the history of the passage of the Dickey Amendment, in 1992,

1372: 1252: 1132: 9348:

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs

8362: 8084: 7427: 6741: 6684: 5828:

Ballhaus, Rebecca; Armour, Stephanie; McKay, Betsy (October 15, 2020).

4663: 3775: 2819: 2314:

On May 16, 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's blog

1985: 1845: 1839:. The creation of the Foundation was authorized by section 399F of the 1292: 885: 877: 853:

A few of the centers are based in or operate other domestic locations:

597: 553: 473: 408: 275: 6106:"Trump officials seek greater control over CDC reports on coronavirus" 5610:"C.D.C. Now Says People Without Covid-19 Symptoms Do Not Need Testing" 5047: 3884:"United States Government Policy and Supporting Positions (Plum Book)" 3870: 1809:

The CDC uses a number of tools to monitor the safety of vaccines. The

1570: 1453: 1412: 359:

program of the Office of National Defense Malaria Control Activities.

274:

and safety through the control and prevention of disease, injury, and

8868: 8460: 8279: 7849: 7730: 7578: 7563: 7487: 4942:"CDC Foundation Active Programs October 1, 2020 – September 30, 2021" 4326: 4202: 4157: 3952:"CDC Director Post Will Require Senate Confirmation Starting in 2025" 3753: 3526: 2336: 2165: 2035: 1881: 1832: 1636: 1567:(BRFSS), the world's largest, ongoing telephone health-survey system. 1474: 744:

National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention

721:

As of the most recent reorganization in February 2023, the CIOs are:

7331:

United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases

6982:

Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology

6546: 4344: 2247:

Historically, the CDC has not been a political agency; however, the

1928: 1352: 1212: 1192: 1172: 1152: 1091: 1062:. The CDC Director concurrently serves as the Administrator of the 8326: 8079: 7713: 7683: 7528: 7477: 7422: 6424: 6374: 6169: 6081: 6057: 5871: 5559: 5494:"Trump Administration Strips C.D.C. of Control of Coronavirus Data" 5215: 3684:

Office of the Associate Director for Communication (May 19, 2010).

3215: 2221: 2161: 1885: 1873: 1698:, the home of a special unit to handle highly infectious diseases. 1620: 1272: 1232: 751:

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

637: 485: 397: 315: 5584:"COVID-19 Data Dashboard – Patient Impact & Hospital Capacity" 1643:

swine flu, and launched websites to educate people about hygiene.

1312: 1030: 8845: 7998: 7348: 6165:"Trump official pressured CDC to change report on Covid and kids" 5867:"Coronavirus: CDC urges Americans not to travel for Thanksgiving" 5244:"Democrats push to restart CDC funding for gun violence research" 4814:"42 U.S. Code § 280e–11 – Establishment and duties of Foundation" 4265:"NCHS – Mortality Data – About the Mortality Medical Data System" 3330: 3211:"CDC Smallpox and Anthrax Mishaps Signal Other Potential Dangers" 3130:. CDC, Office of Director, The Futures Initiative. Archived from 3077: 3045:

Sentinel for Health: A History of the Centers for Disease Control

2877: 2343: 2328: 1710: 1676: 1664: 1624: 1112: 1050:

position that may be filled either by a career employee, or as a

839: 645: 573: 444: 382: 363: 311: 129: 7638: 6632: 6370:"CDC's messaging problem highlights pandemic's uncertain future" 6196:"Polls show trust in scientific, political institutions eroding" 4553:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. September 15, 2017 4381:"CDC's Select Agents Program protects against bioterror threats" 1727:

National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria

1587:

CDC WONDER (Wide-ranging ONline Data for Epidemiologic Research)

1514: 511:, it was promoted to being a principal operating agency of PHS. 53: 8947:

University Park–Emory Highlands–Emory Estates Historic District

8293: 7492: 7417: 6655:"Zombie Novella|Zombie Preparedness|Are We Prepared?" 6476: 4843: 4467: 3265:"Torpy at Large: DeKalb has annexation anxiety over Emory, CDC" 1861: 897: 748:

National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities

362:

Preceding its founding, organizations with global influence in

302:, and educational activities designed to improve the health of 9723:

Medical and health organizations based in Georgia (U.S. state)

6860:

CDC Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory – Atlanta, Georgia

5220:. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Archived from 4452: 4361:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. October 10, 2018 3006:"Thailand Field Epidemiology Training Program | TEPHINET" 2867: 2470:"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Salary Statistics" 2215:

Eroding trust in the CDC as a result of COVID-19 controversies

733:

National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases

407:

Among its 369 employees, the main jobs at CDC were originally

320:

International Association of National Public Health Institutes

8455: 7573: 7568: 7457: 7383: 7280: 6844: 5555:"Who took down the CDC's coronavirus data? The agency itself" 4575:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. March 24, 2016. 4531:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. January 5, 2017 4390:, BioPrepWatch, February 10, 2014; accessed October 17, 2014. 4123:"Longtime AIDS researcher Robert Redfield picked to lead CDC" 3698: 3113: 3027:. Research Triangle Park: American Social Health Association. 2392: 2031: 1896: 1877: 1660: 982: 912:

National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases

660: 306:. The CDC also conducts research and provides information on 6316:"New CDC guidance won't end NY mask mandate yet, Cuomo says" 4179: 3692:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from 2961: 2905:"Dr. Joseph W. Mountin, pioneer in public health, 1891–1952" 2180:(MMWR) came under pressure from political appointees at the 702: 93:

Office of National Defense Malaria Control Activities (1942)

9279: 8581:

Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety

8387: 7276:

Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism

6973:

Office of the Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services

6854: 6498: 6345: 5372: 5294:"First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States" 5175: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5165: 4706:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. July 17, 2020 4684:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. July 23, 2020 4347:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. June 4, 2021. 4289:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. April 4, 2012 3928:

Patel, Kant; Rushefsky, Mark E.; and McFarlane, Deborah R.

3023:

Beth E. Meyerson; Fred A. Martich; Gerald P. Naehr (2008).

2444: 1733:

in the United States. This initiative has a budget of $ 161

1640: 922:. The Arctic Investigations Program is based in Anchorage. 847: 814:

Office of Public Health Data, Surveillance, and Technology

788:

Office of Equal Employment Opportunity and Workplace Equity

6865: 5375:"How coronavirus testing fumbles squandered valuable time" 5290: 4308: 3822:

Koplan, Jeffrey P.; Foege, William H. (December 1, 2011).

2172:

Controversy over the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

642:

State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR

523:

Arlen Specter Headquarters and Emergency Operations Center

7073:

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

6077:"Trump officials interfered with CDC reports on Covid-19" 6038: 5967:"US shortens Covid-19 isolation window amid airline push" 5379: 5144:"Quietly, Congress extends a ban on CDC research on guns" 4493:"Division of Cancer Prevention and Control - at a glance" 4095:"CDC head resigns after report she traded tobacco stocks" 2087: 1916: 989:, economist, public health advisor, health communicator, 729:

National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases

412: 6849: 6132: 5162: 4762:"Clinical Immunization Safety Assessment (CISA) Project" 7316:

National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center

7183: 5216:

Office of Public Health and Science (January 4, 2007).

2528:"City of Atlanta's expansion to Emory and CDC approved" 1756:

The CDC has been working with the WHO to implement the

1646: 9642:

White House Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy

9353:

Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement

6817: 4724: 2576: 2147:

In December 2021, following a request from the CEO of

1941:

to serve as research subjects. The Tuskegee Study was

1672:

the importation of "infectious biological materials."

1609:

as part of the CDC's smallpox eradication team in 1966

1000: 952:

United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps

907:

The CDC Washington Office is based in Washington, D.C.

225: 58:

Logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

9658: 7046:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

6921:

United States Department of Health and Human Services

4402:"American doctor infected with Ebola returns to U.S." 3634:

United States Department of Health and Human Services

3599:

United States Department of Health and Human Services

3591: 3357:

LaFraniere, Sharon; Weiland, Noah (August 17, 2022).

3292:"2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Druid Hills CDP, GA" 874:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

766:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

534:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

396:

million, 59 percent of its personnel were engaged in

215:

United States Department of Health and Human Services

6970:

Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services

5670:

Branswell, Helen; Sheridan, Kate (August 27, 2020).

5450:

Meyer, Alexis C. Madrigal, Robinson (May 21, 2020).

4327:"CDC - NCHS - National Center for Health Statistics" 2521: 2519: 1965:

oppose the amendment and have tried to overturn it.

1933:

For 15 years, the CDC had direct oversight over the

9540:

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

7078:

Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality

5827: 5006:"Fries Prize for Improving Health | CDC Foundation" 4587:"Module 2: WHO and CDC Global Surveillance Systems" 3237:Chess, Richard; Bober, Madison (December 4, 2017). 2868:Division of Parasitic Diseases (February 8, 2010). 1016: 655:had voted to do so the prior December. The CDC and 339:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention timeline

9733:Buildings and structures in DeKalb County, Georgia 7291:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 6134: 6104: 5829: 5791: 5753: 5696: 4573:"Organization of the CDC Center for Global Health" 3930:The Politics of Public Health in the United States 3042: 509:Public Health Service reorganizations of 1966–1973 352:was founded July 1, 1946, as the successor to the 7271:Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 7041:National Center for Injury Prevention and Control 5669: 4726:Vaccine Safety Monitoring in the United States". 4400:Achenbach, Joel; Dennis, Brady; Hogan, Caelainn. 4287:"CDC – Data and Statistics – Reproductive Health" 4050:"National Public Health Institute, NPHI Advocacy" 3976:Dull, H. Bruce (May–June 1991). "About the CDC". 3356: 2874:The History of Malaria, an Ancient Disease (2004) 2516: 2413: 2242:National Center for Injury Prevention and Control 1929:Tuskegee study of untreated syphilis in Black men 761:National Center for Injury Prevention and Control 426:In 1947, the CDC made a token payment of $ 10 to 9728:Medical research institutes in the United States 9694: 9530:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 9416:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 7036:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 6521:"About the Emerging Infectious Diseases journal" 4682:"Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)" 4399: 4359:"About the Division of Select Agents and Toxins" 4030:"Health Official Reigned in '76 Swine-Flu Fight" 3713:For more data on 2008, click on the "2008" link. 1797:"Alert": Level 2 (practice enhanced precautions) 1064:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 756:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 640:in the world, with the other one located at the 96:Office of Malaria Control in War Areas (1942–46) 9371:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7605:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 7321:National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity 5731: 5729: 3571:U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 3545:U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 3474:"CDC Structural Façade Inspection, Building 18" 3398:U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 3155:"New Chief Orders CDC to Cut Management Layers" 1784:CDC Health Information for International Travel 381:and Atlanta was chosen as the location because 4207:Survey Methods: Insights from the Field (SMIF) 4076:"Principal Deputy Director: Anne Schuchat, MD" 2631: 2440:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 2316:published an article instructing the public on 1800:"Warning": Level 3 (avoid nonessential travel) 1555: 102:National Communicable Disease Center (1967–70) 9748:Organizations based in DeKalb County, Georgia 9627:Environmental Science Services Administration 9280:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 9234: 8826: 7654: 7326:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs 7311:India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 7169: 6955:Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services 6905: 6881: 4267:. CDC – National Center for Health Statistics 2627: 2625: 2623: 2309: 1794:"Watch": Level 1 (practice usual precautions) 809:Center for Forecasting and Outbreak Analytics 785:Office of Policy, Performance, and Evaluation 27:United States government public health agency 9429:National Laboratories and Technology Centers 7122:Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 7058:Health Resources and Services Administration 7009:Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health 5726: 5477:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4619:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 4455:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 4428:"Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2015" 4201:Wang, Kevin; Sha, M. Mandy (March 1, 2013). 4180:"Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System" 3913:"Obama Chooses NYC Health Chief to Head CDC" 3778:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 3756:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2884:: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2743: 2689:National Archives and Records Administration 2569: 2498:"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention" 1895:Launched in November 2019 with funding from 1737:million and includes the development of the 1704: 934:CDC's budget for fiscal year 2018 was $ 11.9 270:The agency's main goal is the protection of 9708:1946 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state) 9606:U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate 6599:"Centers for Zombie Control and Prevention" 6547:"CDC/National Center for Health Statistics" 6070: 6068: 6066: 5348: 5266:"Ebola nurse got CDC OK for Cleveland trip" 5083: 5081: 3821: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3323: 3314:: "1600 Clifton Rd. Atlanta, GA 30333, USA" 3262: 3126:Gerberding, Julie Louise (April 21, 2005). 3049:. University of California Press. pp. 2034:permission to board a commercial flight to 1571:Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System 754:National Center for Environmental Health / 366:control were the Malaria Commission of the 9703:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 9601:Clean Energy Innovation and Implementation 9535:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 9452:Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 9241: 9227: 8968:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 8833: 8819: 8616:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 7661: 7647: 7266:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 7176: 7162: 7031:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 7026:Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 6912: 6898: 6805:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 6721:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 6573:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 5995: 5942: 5588:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 4877:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 4793:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 4086: 3907: 3905: 3496:"Centre for Disease Control - Building 18" 3446:"Bio-terrorism Office Gets a New Director" 3236: 3125: 3078:Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (1992). 2870:"Malaria Control in War Areas (1942–1945)" 2848:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2620: 2606:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2559:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1835:organization incorporated in the State of 1768:President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief 1565:Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 245:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 233: 47:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 30:"CDC" redirects here. For other uses, see 9563:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 8576:Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 8566:Center for Disease Control and Prevention 7281:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 6762: 6734: 5996:Mandavilli, Apoorva (February 20, 2022). 5325: 4904:"Fiscal Year 2008 Report to Contributors" 4789:"V-safe After Vaccination Health Checker" 4214: 3839: 3040: 2981: 2920: 2818: 2799:Studies in American Political Development 2769: 2737: 2716: 2649: 2632:Parascandola J (November–December 1996). 7096:Administration for Children and Families 7019:Public Health Service Commissioned Corps 6063: 5919: 5643: 5527: 5491: 5182:"Why Did the CDC Stop Researching Guns?" 5078: 4901: 4718: 4485: 4092: 4068: 3345: 2712: 2710: 2525: 1720: 1650: 1613: 1601: 1583:Abortion statistics in the United States 1029: 965:Common CDC job titles include engineer, 701: 693: 685: 518: 455: 9718:Government agencies established in 1946 9637:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey 9578:Combat Capabilities Development Command 9338:United States Fish and Wildlife Service 8621:Health departments in the United States 6836:CDC-Wide Activities and Program Support 6631:. Prepare.challenge.gov. Archived from 6499:"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report" 6221: 6194:Monroe, Madeline (September 15, 2020). 6162: 6074: 6031: 5943:Shepardson, David (December 21, 2021). 5400: 5179: 5104: 5102: 4824:from the original on September 18, 2016 4200: 3978:American Journal of Preventive Medicine 3949: 3911:Wilgoren, Debbi and Shear, Michael D. 3902: 3871:Public Health Associate Program website 3801:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 3239:"Emory, CDC to be Annexed into Atlanta" 3036: 3034: 2902: 2370:List of national public health agencies 2182:Department of Health and Human Services 2107:Department of Health and Human Services 2083:Department of Health and Human Services 2072:malfunctioned nationwide, CDC Director 803:Office of Laboratory Science and Safety 698:Tom Harkin Global Communications Center 690:CDC's Roybal campus in Atlanta, Georgia 443:. Woodruff had a long-time interest in 261:Department of Health and Human Services 120:Federal government of the United States 39:List of national public health agencies 14: 9695: 9472:Natural Resources Conservation Service 8626:Council on Education for Public Health 6946:Secretary of Health and Human Services 6256: 6254: 6193: 6189: 6187: 5932:from the original on February 4, 2024. 5789: 5492:Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (July 14, 2020). 5452:"How Could the CDC Make That Mistake?" 5368: 5366: 5138: 5136: 5029: 4551:"CDC Global Health – What We're Doing" 3592:Office of Budget (OB) (May 23, 2017). 3488: 3324:Steenhuysen, Julie (August 17, 2022). 3208: 3152: 2792: 2695:from the original on November 19, 2010 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2565:from the original on January 18, 2017. 1811:Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System 1034:David Sencer points to a depiction of 392:With a budget at the time of about $ 1 9222: 8814: 8684:Professional degrees of public health 8591:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 7642: 7544:Biological warfare in popular culture 7157: 6893: 6880: 6569:"Preparedness 101: Zombie Apocalypse" 6527:from the original on November 5, 2012 5977:from the original on November 1, 2023 5920:Shivaram, Deepa (December 29, 2021). 5449: 5422:Kelly, Alexandra (November 6, 2020). 5421: 5095:from the original on January 3, 2016. 4954:from the original on January 15, 2022 4867: 4865: 4093:Hellmann, Jessie (January 31, 2018). 3796: 3520: 3514: 3466: 3080:"CDC: the nation's prevention agency" 2707: 2331:when she had been tweeting about the 2278:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2178:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1982:Doctors for Responsible Gun Ownership 1959:National Rifle Association of America 1592:National Center for Health Statistics 1060:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 859:National Center for Health Statistics 818:National Center for Health Statistics 782:Office of the Chief Operating Officer 621:On April 21, 2005, then–CDC Director 538:National Center for Health Statistics 507:on June 24, 1970. At the end of the 329:who assumed office on July 10, 2023. 108:Centers for Disease Control (1980–92) 99:Communicable Disease Center (1946–67) 9064:Lucy Beall Candler Owens Heinz Leide 8781: 8674:Bachelor of Science in Public Health 6575:. CDC Zombie Warning. Archived from 6566: 6367: 6096: 5608:Wu, Katherine J. (August 25, 2020). 5099: 4754: 3975: 3686:"State of CDC: Budget and Workforce" 3031: 2206:In October 2020, emails obtained by 1777: 1647:Division of Select Agents and Toxins 1635:The CDC targets the transmission of 501:National Communicable Disease Center 482:Field Epidemiology Training Programs 402:National Malaria Eradication Program 105:Center for Disease Control (1970–80) 9738:Buildings and structures in Atlanta 8793: 7942:Workers' right to access the toilet 7783:Human right to water and sanitation 7110:Administration for Community Living 7100:Administration for Native Americans 6251: 6184: 6103:Sun, Lena H. (September 12, 2020). 6102: 6075:Diamond, Dan (September 11, 2020). 5955:from the original on July 14, 2023. 5893: 5790:Kaplan, Sheila (October 10, 2020). 5581: 5528:Ornstein, Charles (July 16, 2020). 5363: 5133: 4986:from the original on August 8, 2022 4922:from the original on August 6, 2022 4850:from the original on April 27, 2012 4786: 4120: 4004:"Past CDC Directors/Administrators" 3637:. February 19, 2018. Archived from 3594:"HHS FY 2018 Budget in Brief - CDC" 3102:from the original on June 11, 2011. 2841: 2666: 1729:as a measure against the spread of 1011:Field Epidemiology Training Program 1001:Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) 770:Public Health Infrastructure Center 737:Division of Global Migration Health 377:The new agency was a branch of the 24: 9505:Science and Technology Directorate 9420:Office of Environmental Management 8998:Fernbank Museum of Natural History 6728: 6719:from websites or documents of the 6605:. October 25, 2011. Archived from 6032:Collins, Kaitlan (June 11, 2022). 5644:Sheridan, Kate (August 27, 2020). 5607: 5268:. October 15, 2014. Archived from 5194:from the original on April 5, 2016 5126:from the original on May 6, 2009. 4883:from the original on July 25, 2022 4862: 4617:"CDC's Role in Global HIV Control" 4509:from the original on June 18, 2019 4008:Office of Enterprise Communication 3664:"CDC Grants at LoveToKnow Charity" 2380: 2333:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster 2304: 2114:White House Coronavirus Task Force 2078:White House Coronavirus Task Force 2076:reassured fellow officials on the 2011:American Psychological Association 1692:2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa 1683:. The program, called the Federal 318:, and is a founding member of the 25: 9764: 9588:Executive Office of the President 9476:National Water and Climate Center 9323:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management 9250:United States government agencies 8215:Commercial determinants of health 7668: 7296:Global Health Security Initiative 7138:Child Welfare Information Gateway 6780: 6629:"Are You Prepared? Video Contest" 6222:Hamblin, James (March 12, 2022). 5349:Whoriskey, Peter; Satija, Neena. 3888:U.S. Government Publishing Office 3153:Koenig, Robert (August 7, 2009). 2844:"Celebrating 7 Decades Of Firsts" 2360:Gun violence in the United States 2258:, and the state of the pandemic. 1957:, passed with the support of the 1903:Fries Prize for Improving Health: 1826: 1804: 1739:Antibiotic Resistance Lab Network 1597: 850:laboratory in the United States. 806:Office of Readiness and Response 776:Immediate Office of the Director 514: 9680: 9668: 9611:Council on Environmental Quality 9391:Oceanic and Atmospheric Research 8792: 8780: 8769: 8768: 7798:National public health institute 7208:1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack 6990: 6855:CDC Global Communications Center 6787: 6715: This article incorporates 6710: 6673: 6647: 6621: 6591: 6560: 6539: 6513: 6491: 6465: 6439: 6417: 6389: 6361: 6333: 6308: 6280: 6215: 6163:Diamond, Dan (October 5, 2020). 6156: 6126: 6046: 6025: 5989: 5959: 5936: 5913: 5887: 5859: 5821: 5783: 5746: 5689: 5663: 5637: 5601: 5575: 5547: 5521: 5485: 5443: 5415: 5401:Willman, David (June 20, 2020). 5394: 5342: 5284: 5258: 5236: 5209: 3950:Frieden, Joyce (June 28, 2023). 3873:, CDC; retrieved April 12, 2014. 3828:American Journal of Epidemiology 3498:. MCW Hemisphere. Archived from 3185:"Viral Special Pathogens Branch" 3041:Etheridge, Elizabeth W. (1992). 2969:American Journal of Epidemiology 1923: 1759:International Health Regulations 1744: 1534: 1513: 1493: 1473: 1452: 1432: 1411: 1391: 1371: 1351: 1331: 1311: 1291: 1271: 1251: 1231: 1211: 1191: 1171: 1151: 1131: 1111: 1090: 1017:Public Health Associates Program 838:Most CDC centers are located in 503:effective July 1, 1967, and the 343: 52: 9497:Department of Homeland Security 9343:United States Geological Survey 9266:Environmental Protection Agency 9008:Georgia Mental Health Institute 8195:Open-source healthcare software 7937:Sociology of health and illness 7286:Defense Threat Reduction Agency 6850:CDC Public Health Image Library 5298:New England Journal of Medicine 5180:Masters, Kate (April 5, 2016). 5030:Lenzer, Jeanne (May 15, 2015). 5023: 4998: 4966: 4934: 4902:Stokes, Charles; Jacobs, Phil. 4895: 4836: 4806: 4780: 4704:"Safety Information by Vaccine" 4696: 4674: 4656: 4631: 4609: 4579: 4565: 4543: 4521: 4445: 4420: 4393: 4373: 4351: 4337: 4319: 4301: 4279: 4257: 4231: 4194: 4172: 4150: 4121:Sun, Lena H. (March 21, 2018). 4114: 4042: 4022: 3996: 3969: 3943: 3922: 3876: 3864: 3815: 3790: 3768: 3754:"Epidemic Intelligence Service" 3746: 3728:Employment Information Homepage 3716: 3677: 3656: 3618: 3585: 3559: 3533: 3438: 3421:"Divisions and Office Overview" 3412: 3386: 3317: 3284: 3256: 3230: 3209:Scutti, Susan (July 16, 2014). 3202: 3177: 3146: 3119: 3106: 3071: 3016: 2998: 2955: 2937: 2896: 2861: 2835: 2786: 2261: 1976:New England Journal of Medicine 681: 9743:Organizations based in Atlanta 9713:Biosafety level 4 laboratories 9273:Global Change Research Program 8556:Caribbean Public Health Agency 8368:Sexually transmitted infection 8265:Statistical hypothesis testing 8026:Occupational safety and health 7927:Sexual and reproductive health 7840:Occupational safety and health 7256:Caribbean Public Health Agency 7104:Office of Refugee Resettlement 6473:"Programs in Brief: Home Page" 6368:Chow, Denise (April 6, 2021). 3521:Young, Alison (June 2, 2016). 3263:Torpy, Bill (August 7, 2017). 2594: 2547: 2490: 2462: 2425:- co-regulator of respirators 2405:Division of Industrial Hygiene 2240:, the first director of CDC's 2196:of MMWR before they went out. 2015:American Academy of Pediatrics 1948: 1772:President's Malaria Initiative 488:) has graduated 950 students. 464:In 1951, Chief Epidemiologist 325:The CDC's current Director is 292:occupational safety and health 255:of the United States. It is a 13: 1: 9632:United States Fish Commission 9558:Air Force Research Laboratory 9447:Agricultural Research Service 9132:DeKalb County School District 8942:Emory Grove Historic District 8937:Druid Hills Historic District 8210:Social determinants of health 7600:Biological Weapons Convention 7213:1989 California medfly attack 7068:National Institutes of Health 7014:Office of the Surgeon General 6755:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31140-5 6567:Khan, Ali S. (May 16, 2011). 6224:"Can Public Health Be Saved?" 5894:May, Brandon (May 10, 2021). 3990:10.1016/s0749-3797(18)30938-3 2450: 2176:During the pandemic, the CDC 1980:conservative pro-gun groups, 1851: 1717:, is also within this remit. 1577:Mortality Medical Data System 1025: 1007:Epidemic Intelligence Service 527:It was renamed to the plural 493:sexually transmitted diseases 478:Epidemic Intelligence Service 253:national public health agency 9568:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 9467:Foreign Agricultural Service 9207:All neighborhoods of Atlanta 8963:Callanwolde Fine Arts Center 8270:Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 8031:Human factors and ergonomics 7053:Food and Drug Administration 3270:Atlanta Journal-Constitution 3128:"Letter from Dr. Gerberding" 2533:Atlanta Journal-Constitution 2455: 2318:what to do to prepare for a 2285:Emerging Infectious Diseases 2066:Food and Drug Administration 2059:The first confirmed case of 2007:American Medical Association 1935:Tuskegee syphilis experiment 1909: 1659:staff preparing to enter an 1630: 945: 833: 476:spurred the creation of the 357:Malaria Control in War Areas 257:United States federal agency 7: 9287:National Science Foundation 8451:Good manufacturing practice 8255:Randomized controlled trial 7306:Laboratory Response Network 7143:National Toxicology Program 6977:Office of Inspector General 6934:Hubert H. Humphrey Building 6866:CDC WONDER online databases 5218:"David Satcher (1998–2002)" 4818:Legal Information Institute 2353: 2041: 1556:Datasets and survey systems 1056:require Senate confirmation 529:Centers for Disease Control 387:Communicable Disease Center 350:Communicable Disease Center 203:, Principal Deputy Director 18:Centers for Disease Control 10: 9769: 9753:Government health agencies 9462:Food and Nutrition Service 9305:Department of the Interior 8910:Druid Hills Baptist Church 8521:Theory of planned behavior 8446:Good agricultural practice 8351:Public health surveillance 8243:epidemiological statistics 7887:Public health intervention 7261:Center for Health Security 6735:Editorial (May 16, 2020). 6703: 6447:"CDC Publication Archives" 5246:. Philly.com. May 21, 2014 4974:"EmPOWERED Health Program" 4453:"Overweight & Obesity" 3776:"Epidemiologic Assistance" 3567:"U.S. Quarantine Stations" 2762:10.1177/003335490411900214 2555:"Mission, Role and Pledge" 2310:Zombie Apocalypse campaign 2293:Preventing Chronic Disease 2045: 1725:The CDC implemented their 505:Center for Disease Control 379:U.S. Public Health Service 336: 332: 263:, and is headquartered in 36: 29: 9619: 9586: 9548: 9518: 9510:United States Coast Guard 9495: 9439:Department of Agriculture 9437: 9406: 9361: 9318:Bureau of Land Management 9303: 9260: 9166: 9141: 9118: 9072: 9021: 8988:Emory University Hospital 8955: 8929: 8887: 8856: 8764: 8699: 8658: 8643:World Toilet Organization 8638:World Health Organization 8545: 8534: 8471: 8396: 8312: 8240: 8205:Public health informatics 8145: 7950: 7912:Right to rest and leisure 7741:Globalization and disease 7676: 7613: 7587: 7506: 7369:Burkholderia pseudomallei 7339: 7241: 7195: 7130: 7088: 6999: 6988: 6964:Secretariat staff offices 6963: 6927: 6887: 6882:Links to related articles 5146:. Pri.org. Archived from 4158:"CDC Data and Statistics" 3626:"FY 2019 Budget in Brief" 3161:. Science. Archived from 3084:MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2811:10.1017/S0898588X12000107 1893:EmPOWERED Health Program: 1841:Public Health Service Act 1751:World Health Organization 1705:Non-communicable diseases 1696:Emory University Hospital 1046:The Director of CDC is a 929: 882:Morgantown, West Virginia 876:'s primary locations are 451: 220: 210: 187: 175: 167: 125: 115: 86: 68: 63: 51: 9573:Office of Naval Research 9381:Marine Fisheries Service 9313:Bureau of Indian Affairs 8689:Schools of public health 8481:Diffusion of innovations 8180:Health impact assessment 7892:Public health laboratory 7788:Management of depression 4216:10.13094/SMIF-2013-00006 4052:. IANPHI. Archived from 3476:. Innovative Engineering 2685:Guide to Federal Records 2416:US Executive Departments 2116:without the sign-off of 2025: 1048:Senior Executive Service 973:, biologist, physician, 861:is primarily located in 846:), contains the premier 791:Office of Communications 9482:Rural Utilities Service 9294:Smithsonian Institution 9080:Atlanta freeway revolts 9003:Fernbank Science Center 8978:Druid Hills High School 8905:Carlos H. Mason Mansion 8752:Social hygiene movement 8679:Doctor of Public Health 8511:Social cognitive theory 8313:Infectious and epidemic 8095:Fecal–oral transmission 7498:Viral hemorrhagic fever 7115:Administration on Aging 7089:Human services agencies 5837:The Wall Street Journal 4664:"Travel Health Notices" 4639:"2018 Yellow Book Home" 4035:The Wall Street Journal 3690:CDC Impact Story Topics 2793:Sledge, Daniel (2012). 2187:Starting in June 2020, 2132:In the lead up to 2020 1818:Vaccine Safety Datalink 794:Office of Health Equity 672:census-designated place 667:, statistically in the 308:non-infectious diseases 9363:Department of Commerce 9179:Morningside–Lenox Park 9126:Atlanta Public Schools 9110:Stone Mountain Freeway 8850:DeKalb County, Georgia 8747:Germ theory of disease 8526:Transtheoretical model 7524:Psychochemical weapons 7374:Chlamydophila psittaci 6862:(archived 3 July 2008) 6717:public domain material 5764:. September 19, 2020. 5707:. September 18, 2020. 5119:. September 30, 1996. 4481:. CDC. March 22, 2024. 2983:10.1093/aje/154.11.993 2903:Scheele, L. A (1952). 2842:CDC (March 22, 2017). 2407:- predecessor to NIOSH 1858:cardiovascular disease 1668: 1610: 1043: 916:Fort Collins, Colorado 867:Research Triangle Park 714: 699: 691: 632:As of 2013, the CDC's 545:United States Congress 524: 468:warnings of potential 461: 372:Rockefeller Foundation 304:United States citizens 74:; 78 years ago 9596:Climate Policy Office 9550:Department of Defense 9520:Department of Health 9333:National Park Service 9328:Bureau of Reclamation 9254:environmental science 9159:mixed-use development 9128:(portions in Atlanta) 9059:Louie De Votie Newton 8973:Druid Hills Golf Club 8864:Frederick Law Olmsted 8631:Public Health Service 8516:Social norms approach 8506:PRECEDE–PROCEED model 7952:Preventive healthcare 7845:Pharmaceutical policy 7694:Chief Medical Officer 7618:Wiktionary definition 7559:Entomological warfare 7438:Legionnaires' disease 7223:Wood Green ricin plot 7063:Indian Health Service 7001:Public Health Service 6737:"Reviving the US CDC" 6681:"Zombie Preparedness" 6475:. CDC. Archived from 6449:. CDC. Archived from 5973:. December 28, 2021. 5582:CDC (July 16, 2020). 5310:10.1056/NEJMoa2001191 5010:www.cdcfoundation.org 4846:. CDCfoundation.org. 4787:CDC (July 18, 2022). 4740:10.1542/peds.99.6.765 4386:October 18, 2014, at 3932:. M.E. Sharpe, 2005; 3724:"Top Jobs at the CDC" 3606:on September 25, 2023 3165:on September 20, 2009 2744:Stapleton DH (2004). 2638:Public Health Reports 2434:- predecessor to MSHA 2273:CDC Programs in Brief 2256:mask-wearing guidance 1731:antibiotic resistance 1721:Antibiotic resistance 1654: 1614:Communicable diseases 1605: 1139:Raymond A. Vonderlehr 1052:political appointment 1033: 920:San Juan, Puerto Rico 910:Two divisions of the 863:Hyattsville, Maryland 800:CDC Washington Office 705: 697: 689: 522: 459: 441:The Coca-Cola Company 437:chairman of the board 421:communicable diseases 417:Joseph Walter Mountin 152:33.79944°N 84.32833°W 9408:Department of Energy 9105:Ponce de Leon Avenue 8895:Briarcliff (mansion) 8874:John Charles Olmsted 8707:Sara Josephine Baker 8606:Public Health Agency 8491:Health communication 8356:Disease surveillance 8322:Asymptomatic carrier 8304:Statistical software 7992:Preventive nutrition 7820:Medical anthropology 7709:Environmental health 7388:Equine encephalitis 7218:2001 anthrax attacks 6609:on December 25, 2013 6603:Skepticality Podcast 6268:. September 16, 2020 5743:, December 16, 2020. 5117:Congressional Record 5110:"Public Law 104-208" 4950:. December 9, 2021. 4768:. September 30, 2021 4475:"Organization Chart" 3797:Cliff, A.D. (2009). 3734:on November 16, 2016 3189:DHCPP | NCEZID | CDC 2691:. November 9, 2010. 2401:- regulated by NIOSH 1590:Data systems of the 987:medical technologist 979:behavioral scientist 773:Global Health Center 653:Atlanta City Council 627:Obama administration 562:environmental health 466:Alexander Langmuir's 288:environmental health 284:food borne pathogens 32:CDC (disambiguation) 9457:Farm Service Agency 8717:Carl Rogers Darnall 8712:Samuel Jay Crumbine 8486:Health belief model 8339:Notifiable diseases 8275:Regression analysis 8110:Waterborne diseases 7699:Cultural competence 7463:Salmonella enterica 6845:CDC Online Newsroom 6403:The Washington Post 6112:The Washington Post 5875:. November 20, 2020 5408:The Washington Post 5356:The Washington Post 5272:on October 17, 2014 5224:on December 5, 2007 4844:"CDCfoundation.org" 4406:The Washington Post 4239:"About PRAMS | CDC" 4128:The Washington Post 4056:on October 15, 2010 3917:The Washington Post 3703:on January 22, 2013 3541:"Living in Atlanta" 3400:. February 21, 2023 2375:Safe Kids Worldwide 2270:State of CDC report 1990:appropriations bill 1870:infectious diseases 1788:travel destinations 918:, with a branch in 896:, with branches in 890:Spokane, Washington 865:, with a branch in 706:CDC Building 17 in 665:unincorporated area 157:33.79944; -84.32833 148: / 48: 9522:and Human Services 9150:Driving Miss Daisy 9039:Asa G. Candler Jr. 9034:Asa Griggs Candler 9013:The Paideia School 8930:Historic districts 8888:Historic buildings 8315:disease prevention 8250:Case–control study 7922:Security of person 7771:Health care reform 7564:Infectious disease 7301:Health Threat Unit 7233:2013 ricin letters 7228:2003 ricin letters 7185:Biological warfare 6229:The New York Times 6142:The New York Times 6003:The New York Times 5799:The New York Times 5761:The New York Times 5741:The New York Times 5704:The New York Times 5615:The New York Times 5499:The New York Times 4670:. August 29, 2019. 3841:10.1093/aje/kwr303 3834:(11 Suppl): S1–3. 3502:on August 21, 2018 3451:The New York Times 3394:"CDC Organization" 3364:The New York Times 3299:U.S. Census Bureau 2561:. April 14, 2014. 2201:hydroxychloroquine 2074:Robert R. Redfield 1866:emergency response 1715:Lisa C. Richardson 1669: 1663:treatment unit in 1611: 1481:Robert R. Redfield 1346:February 13, 1998 1199:Robert J. Anderson 1044: 1038:, which transmits 995:computer scientist 869:in North Carolina. 715: 700: 692: 556:, injury control, 525: 470:biological warfare 462: 433:Robert W. Woodruff 280:infectious disease 87:Preceding agencies 46: 9656: 9655: 9650: 9649: 9424:Office of Science 9216: 9215: 9200:Virginia–Highland 8912:(Poncey–Highland) 8808: 8807: 8760: 8759: 8670:Higher education 8501:Positive deviance 8496:Health psychology 8472:Health behavioral 8399:safety management 8373:Social distancing 8147:Population health 8127:Smoking cessation 8075:Pharmacovigilance 8046:Injury prevention 8014:Infection control 7932:Social psychology 7882:Prisoners' rights 7825:Medical sociology 7793:Public health law 7689:Biological hazard 7636: 7635: 7623:Wikimedia Commons 7588:International law 7539:Biological hazard 7413:Foodborne illness 7409: 7401: 7394: 7379:Coxiella burnetii 7341:Biological agents 7151: 7150: 6687:on August 9, 2021 6579:on March 11, 2014 6060:, 19 January 2022 5048:10.1136/bmj.h2362 4345:"Influenza (Flu)" 4333:. August 8, 2021. 4082:. August 2, 2019. 2951:. March 12, 2021. 2909:Public Health Rep 2750:Public Health Rep 2687:. United States: 2504:on April 10, 2020 2395:- CDC department 2348:zombie apocalypse 2288:(monthly journal) 2249:COVID-19 pandemic 2227:vaccine hesitancy 2054:Rochelle Walensky 1970:Mark L. Rosenberg 1943:initiated in 1932 1778:Travelers' health 1553: 1552: 1505:January 20, 2021 1501:Rochelle Walensky 1488:January 20, 2021 1465:January 31, 2018 1447:January 31, 2018 1440:Brenda Fitzgerald 1424:January 20, 2017 1406:January 20, 2017 1399:Thomas R. Frieden 1386:January 20, 2009 1359:Jeffrey P. Koplan 1219:Clarence A. Smith 1179:Theodore J. Bauer 1159:Justin M. Andrews 1098:Louis L. Williams 902:Anchorage, Alaska 797:Office of Science 634:Biosafety Level 4 558:workplace hazards 536:in 1973, and the 368:League of Nations 300:injury prevention 241: 240: 188:Agency executives 72:July 1, 1946 16:(Redirected from 9760: 9685: 9684: 9683: 9673: 9672: 9671: 9664: 9243: 9236: 9229: 9220: 9219: 9085:Clifton Corridor 8983:Emory University 8879:Olmsted Brothers 8844:neighborhood of 8835: 8828: 8821: 8812: 8811: 8796: 8795: 8784: 8783: 8772: 8771: 8666:Health education 8543: 8542: 8397:Food hygiene and 8378:Tropical disease 8190:Infant mortality 8165:Community health 8041:Controlled Drugs 7977:Health promotion 7907:Right to housing 7751:Health economics 7663: 7656: 7649: 7640: 7639: 7549:Ethnic bioweapon 7507:Related concepts 7473:Salmonella typhi 7404: 7397: 7389: 7196:Modern incidents 7178: 7171: 7164: 7155: 7154: 6994: 6993: 6914: 6907: 6900: 6891: 6890: 6878: 6877: 6830:Federal Register 6821: 6820: 6818:Official website 6791: 6790: 6776: 6766: 6714: 6713: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6677: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6661:on July 29, 2017 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6635:on July 13, 2012 6625: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6495: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6479:on July 18, 2006 6469: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6453:on March 4, 2016 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6337: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6258: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6191: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6160: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6138: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6108: 6100: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6072: 6061: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6018: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5833: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5795: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5757: 5750: 5744: 5735:Weiland, Noah, " 5733: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5700: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5476: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5370: 5361: 5360: 5346: 5340: 5339: 5329: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5199: 5177: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5140: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5114: 5106: 5097: 5096: 5085: 5076: 5075: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4921: 4908: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4879:. July 7, 2022. 4873:"CDC Foundation" 4869: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4597:on June 22, 2018 4593:. Archived from 4583: 4577: 4576: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4508: 4497: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4432: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4397: 4391: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4245:. April 22, 2022 4235: 4229: 4228: 4218: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3947: 3941: 3926: 3920: 3909: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3843: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3720: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3702: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3643: 3630: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3602:. Archived from 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3573:. April 24, 2019 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3547:. April 23, 2019 3537: 3531: 3530: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3354: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3296: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3134:on June 29, 2016 3123: 3117: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3048: 3038: 3029: 3028: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3010:www.tephinet.org 3002: 2996: 2995: 2985: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2924: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2822: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2773: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2714: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2677: 2664: 2663: 2653: 2629: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2523: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2466: 2389:- CDC department 2299:Vital statistics 2267:CDC publications 2070:coronavirus test 2020: 1955:Dickey Amendment 1939:informed consent 1736: 1639:, including the 1607:Donald Henderson 1538: 1517: 1497: 1477: 1456: 1436: 1415: 1395: 1379:Julie Gerberding 1375: 1363:October 5, 1998 1355: 1335: 1319:William L. Roper 1315: 1295: 1279:William H. Foege 1275: 1255: 1239:James L. Goddard 1235: 1215: 1203:October 1, 1956 1195: 1175: 1155: 1135: 1115: 1094: 1073: 1072: 937: 894:Washington, D.C. 844:Edward R. Roybal 712:Emory University 708:Atlanta, Georgia 657:Emory University 623:Julie Gerberding 550:chronic diseases 428:Emory University 395: 296:health promotion 265:Atlanta, Georgia 237: 232: 229: 227: 182: 163: 162: 160: 159: 158: 153: 149: 146: 145: 144: 141: 82: 80: 75: 56: 49: 45: 21: 9768: 9767: 9763: 9762: 9761: 9759: 9758: 9757: 9693: 9692: 9691: 9681: 9679: 9669: 9667: 9659: 9657: 9652: 9651: 9646: 9615: 9582: 9544: 9521: 9514: 9491: 9433: 9402: 9396:Weather Service 9376:Geodetic Survey 9357: 9299: 9256: 9247: 9217: 9212: 9193:Poncey–Highland 9186:Old Fourth Ward 9162: 9137: 9114: 9095:Moreland Avenue 9090:Freedom Parkway 9068: 9054:Carlos H. Mason 9017: 8993:Fernbank Forest 8951: 8925: 8921:Rainbow Terrace 8916:Lullwater House 8883: 8852: 8839: 8809: 8804: 8756: 8727:Margaret Sanger 8695: 8654: 8538: 8536: 8530: 8473: 8467: 8439:Safety scandals 8398: 8392: 8314: 8308: 8242: 8236: 8232:Social medicine 8225:Race and health 8160:Child mortality 8141: 8100:Open defecation 7982:Human nutrition 7972:Family planning 7960:Behavior change 7946: 7902:Right to health 7815:Maternal health 7805:Health politics 7756:Health literacy 7672: 7667: 7637: 7632: 7609: 7595:Geneva Protocol 7583: 7554:Decontamination 7502: 7359:Botulinum toxin 7354:Avian influenza 7335: 7251:Australia Group 7243: 7237: 7191: 7182: 7152: 7147: 7126: 7084: 6995: 6991: 6986: 6959: 6923: 6918: 6883: 6840:USAspending.gov 6816: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6810: 6792: 6788: 6783: 6749:(10236): 1521. 6731: 6729:Further reading 6726: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6679: 6678: 6674: 6664: 6662: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6638: 6636: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6612: 6610: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6582: 6580: 6565: 6561: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6530: 6528: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6502: 6497: 6496: 6492: 6482: 6480: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6423: 6422: 6418: 6408: 6406: 6394: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6366: 6362: 6352: 6350: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6324: 6322: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6299: 6297: 6296:. July 14, 2020 6286: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6260: 6259: 6252: 6242: 6240: 6220: 6216: 6206: 6204: 6192: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6161: 6157: 6147: 6145: 6131: 6127: 6117: 6115: 6101: 6097: 6087: 6085: 6073: 6064: 6052:Flood, Brian, " 6051: 6047: 6030: 6026: 6016: 6014: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5941: 5937: 5918: 5914: 5904: 5902: 5892: 5888: 5878: 5876: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5826: 5822: 5812: 5810: 5788: 5784: 5774: 5772: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5734: 5727: 5717: 5715: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5680: 5678: 5668: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5642: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5606: 5602: 5592: 5590: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5563:. July 16, 2020 5553: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5490: 5486: 5470: 5469: 5462: 5460: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5420: 5416: 5399: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5371: 5364: 5347: 5343: 5304:(10): 929–936. 5289: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5249: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5214: 5210: 5197: 5195: 5178: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5150:on July 3, 2015 5142: 5141: 5134: 5123: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5100: 5087: 5086: 5079: 5028: 5024: 5014: 5012: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4906: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4871: 4870: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4827: 4825: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4785: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4723: 4719: 4709: 4707: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4685: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4591:Unite for Sight 4585: 4584: 4580: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4510: 4506: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4398: 4394: 4378: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4248: 4246: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4199: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4119: 4115: 4105: 4103: 4091: 4087: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4059: 4057: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3948: 3944: 3927: 3923: 3919:, May 16, 2009. 3910: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3869: 3865: 3820: 3816: 3809: 3795: 3791: 3781: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3737: 3735: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3706: 3704: 3696: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3644:on May 12, 2023 3641: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3574: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3519: 3515: 3505: 3503: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3417: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3355: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3322: 3318: 3310:- Compare with 3303: 3301: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3243:The Emory Wheel 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3124: 3120: 3114:Leonard A. Cole 3111: 3107: 3076: 3072: 3065: 3039: 3032: 3021: 3017: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2976:(11): 993–999. 2960: 2956: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2901: 2897: 2887: 2885: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2840: 2836: 2791: 2787: 2742: 2738: 2715: 2708: 2698: 2696: 2679: 2678: 2667: 2630: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2536: 2524: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2478: 2476: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2432:Bureau of Mines 2419: 2383: 2381:CDC Departments 2356: 2312: 2307: 2305:Popular culture 2264: 2217: 2174: 2149:Delta Air Lines 2050: 2044: 2028: 2018: 1951: 1931: 1926: 1912: 1872:, particularly 1854: 1829: 1807: 1780: 1747: 1734: 1723: 1707: 1649: 1633: 1616: 1600: 1558: 1485:March 26, 2018 1468:March 26, 2018 1366:March 31, 2002 1259:David J. Sencer 1028: 1019: 1003: 948: 935: 932: 836: 710:, as seen from 684: 611:Yersinia pestis 606:West Nile virus 602:Botulinum toxin 570:West Nile virus 517: 454: 393: 346: 341: 335: 224: 206: 180: 156: 154: 150: 147: 142: 139: 137: 135: 134: 133: 132:, Georgia, U.S. 111: 78: 76: 73: 64:Agency overview 59: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9766: 9756: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9690: 9689: 9677: 9654: 9653: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9623: 9621: 9617: 9616: 9614: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9592: 9590: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9554: 9552: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9526: 9524: 9516: 9515: 9513: 9512: 9507: 9501: 9499: 9493: 9492: 9490: 9489: 9487:Forest Service 9484: 9479: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9443: 9441: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9418: 9412: 9410: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9367: 9365: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9309: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9297: 9290: 9283: 9276: 9269: 9261: 9258: 9257: 9246: 9245: 9238: 9231: 9223: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9210: 9203: 9196: 9189: 9182: 9175: 9167: 9164: 9163: 9161: 9160: 9154: 9145: 9143: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9135: 9129: 9122: 9120: 9116: 9115: 9113: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9076: 9074: 9073:Transportation 9070: 9069: 9067: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9025: 9023: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8959: 8957: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8933: 8931: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8891: 8889: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8860: 8858: 8854: 8853: 8838: 8837: 8830: 8823: 8815: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8802: 8790: 8778: 8765: 8762: 8761: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8703: 8701: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8693: 8692: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8668: 8662: 8660: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8652: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8634: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8610: 8609: 8608: 8603: 8595: 8594: 8593: 8585: 8584: 8583: 8578: 8570: 8569: 8568: 8560: 8559: 8558: 8549: 8547: 8540: 8535:Organizations, 8532: 8531: 8529: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8477: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8463: 8458: 8448: 8443: 8442: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8402: 8400: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8348: 8347: 8346: 8336: 8335: 8334: 8324: 8318: 8316: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8306: 8301: 8300: 8299: 8291: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8246: 8244: 8241:Biological and 8238: 8237: 8235: 8234: 8229: 8228: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8207: 8202: 8200:Multimorbidity 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8151: 8149: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8139: 8137:Vector control 8134: 8129: 8124: 8122:School hygiene 8119: 8118: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8105:Sanitary sewer 8102: 8097: 8092: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8071: 8070: 8063:Patient safety 8060: 8059: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8023: 8022: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 7996: 7995: 7994: 7989: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7968: 7967: 7956: 7954: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7878: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7774: 7773: 7768: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7746:Harm reduction 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7680: 7678: 7674: 7673: 7666: 7665: 7658: 7651: 7643: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7614: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7591: 7589: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7534:Biocontainment 7531: 7526: 7521: 7519:Anthrax hoaxes 7516: 7514:Agro-terrorism 7510: 7508: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7483:Staphylococcus 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7402: 7395: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7345: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7247: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7199: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7181: 7180: 7173: 7166: 7158: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7145: 7140: 7134: 7132: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7118: 7117: 7107: 7092: 7090: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7028: 7023: 7022: 7021: 7016: 7005: 7003: 6997: 6996: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6971: 6967: 6965: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6957: 6948: 6942:Xavier Becerra 6938: 6937: 6931:Headquarters: 6928: 6925: 6924: 6917: 6916: 6909: 6902: 6894: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6875: 6874: 6869: 6863: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6833: 6822: 6793: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6781:External links 6779: 6778: 6777: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6672: 6646: 6620: 6590: 6559: 6538: 6512: 6490: 6464: 6438: 6425:"Publications" 6416: 6388: 6360: 6349:. May 12, 2021 6332: 6307: 6279: 6250: 6214: 6183: 6155: 6125: 6095: 6062: 6045: 6024: 5988: 5958: 5935: 5912: 5886: 5858: 5820: 5782: 5745: 5725: 5688: 5662: 5636: 5600: 5574: 5546: 5520: 5484: 5442: 5414: 5393: 5362: 5341: 5283: 5257: 5235: 5208: 5161: 5132: 5098: 5077: 5022: 4997: 4979:CDC Foundation 4965: 4947:CDC Foundation 4933: 4912:CDC Foundation 4894: 4861: 4835: 4805: 4779: 4753: 4734:(6): 765–773. 4717: 4695: 4673: 4655: 4630: 4608: 4578: 4564: 4542: 4520: 4484: 4466: 4444: 4433:. congress.gov 4419: 4392: 4379:Cohen, Bryan. 4372: 4350: 4336: 4318: 4313:wonder.cdc.gov 4300: 4278: 4256: 4230: 4193: 4171: 4149: 4113: 4085: 4067: 4041: 4038:. May 4, 2011. 4021: 3995: 3968: 3942: 3938:978-0765611352 3921: 3901: 3875: 3863: 3814: 3808:978-0199244737 3807: 3789: 3767: 3745: 3715: 3676: 3655: 3617: 3584: 3558: 3532: 3513: 3487: 3465: 3437: 3411: 3385: 3344: 3316: 3283: 3255: 3229: 3201: 3176: 3159:ScienceInsider 3145: 3118: 3105: 3070: 3064:978-0520910416 3063: 3030: 3015: 2997: 2954: 2936: 2895: 2860: 2834: 2805:(2): 125–162. 2785: 2756:(2): 206–215. 2736: 2719:Parassitologia 2706: 2665: 2644:(6): 549–551. 2619: 2608:. July 1, 2023 2593: 2568: 2546: 2526:Niesse, Mark. 2515: 2489: 2474:federalpay.org 2460: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2402: 2399:N95 respirator 2390: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2355: 2352: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2289: 2281: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2263: 2260: 2238:Mark Rosenberg 2234:Richard Besser 2216: 2213: 2193:Paul Alexander 2189:Michael Caputo 2173: 2170: 2043: 2040: 2027: 2024: 1950: 1947: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1900: 1853: 1850: 1828: 1827:CDC Foundation 1825: 1806: 1805:Vaccine safety 1803: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1779: 1776: 1746: 1743: 1722: 1719: 1706: 1703: 1648: 1645: 1632: 1629: 1627:, and others. 1615: 1612: 1599: 1598:Areas of focus 1596: 1595: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1546:July 10, 2023 1544: 1539: 1531: 1530: 1529:July 10, 2023 1527: 1524: 1518: 1510: 1509: 1508:June 30, 2023 1506: 1503: 1498: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1457: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1416: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1376: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1336: 1328: 1327: 1326:June 30, 1993 1324: 1323:March 1, 1990 1321: 1316: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1299:James O. Mason 1296: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1256: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1216: 1208: 1207: 1206:June 30, 1960 1204: 1201: 1196: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1156: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1119:Mark D. Hollis 1116: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1054:that does not 1040:Chagas disease 1036:Triatomine sp. 1027: 1024: 1018: 1015: 1002: 999: 971:epidemiologist 947: 944: 931: 928: 924: 923: 908: 905: 904:; and Atlanta. 870: 835: 832: 827: 826: 825: 824: 823: 822: 821: 820: 812: 811: 810: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 779:Chief of Staff 774: 771: 768: 763: 758: 752: 749: 746: 741: 740: 739: 731: 683: 680: 543:An act of the 516: 515:Recent history 513: 499:It became the 453: 450: 345: 342: 334: 331: 239: 238: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 205: 204: 198: 191: 189: 185: 184: 183:billion (FY18) 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 94: 90: 88: 84: 83: 70: 66: 65: 61: 60: 57: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9765: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9688: 9678: 9676: 9675:United States 9666: 9665: 9662: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9624: 9622: 9618: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9585: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9547: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9527: 9525: 9523: 9517: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9494: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9477: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9440: 9436: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9409: 9405: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9386:Ocean Service 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9373: 9372: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9360: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9302: 9296: 9295: 9291: 9289: 9288: 9284: 9282: 9281: 9277: 9275: 9274: 9270: 9268: 9267: 9263: 9262: 9259: 9255: 9251: 9244: 9239: 9237: 9232: 9230: 9225: 9224: 9221: 9209: 9208: 9204: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9195: 9194: 9190: 9188: 9187: 9183: 9181: 9180: 9176: 9174: 9173: 9169: 9168: 9165: 9158: 9155: 9152: 9151: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9140: 9133: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9117: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9071: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9020: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8954: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8928: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8892: 8890: 8886: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8861: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8836: 8831: 8829: 8824: 8822: 8817: 8816: 8813: 8801: 8800: 8791: 8789: 8788: 8779: 8777: 8776: 8767: 8766: 8763: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8722:Joseph Lister 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8698: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8657: 8650: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8601:Health Canada 8599: 8598: 8596: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8567: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8557: 8554: 8553: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8546:Organizations 8544: 8541: 8533: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8470: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8453: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8395: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8383:Vaccine trial 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8352: 8349: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8340: 8337: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8311: 8305: 8302: 8298: 8296: 8292: 8290: 8288: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8260:Relative risk 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8239: 8233: 8230: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8220:Health equity 8218: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8185:Health system 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8175:Global health 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8155:Biostatistics 8153: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8144: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8087: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8064: 8061: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8001: 8000: 7997: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7984: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7966: 7963: 7962: 7961: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7897:Right to food 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7835: 7831: 7830:Mental health 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7778:Housing First 7776: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7766:Health system 7764: 7763: 7762: 7761:Health policy 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7670:Public health 7664: 7659: 7657: 7652: 7650: 7645: 7644: 7641: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7615: 7612: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7586: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7505: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7468:Salmonellosis 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7443:Marburg virus 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7400: 7396: 7393: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7338: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7240: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7179: 7174: 7172: 7167: 7165: 7160: 7159: 7156: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7129: 7123: 7120: 7116: 7113: 7112: 7111: 7108: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7087: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 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6144: 6143: 6137: 6129: 6118:September 14, 6114: 6113: 6107: 6099: 6088:September 14, 6084: 6083: 6078: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6059: 6055: 6049: 6041: 6040: 6035: 6028: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6004: 5999: 5992: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5939: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5916: 5901: 5897: 5890: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5862: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5838: 5832: 5824: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5794: 5786: 5775:September 19, 5771: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5730: 5718:September 18, 5714: 5710: 5706: 5705: 5699: 5692: 5677: 5673: 5666: 5651: 5647: 5640: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5604: 5589: 5585: 5578: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5550: 5535: 5531: 5524: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5495: 5488: 5480: 5474: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5446: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5418: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5397: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5369: 5367: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5345: 5337: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5287: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5245: 5239: 5223: 5219: 5212: 5205: 5193: 5189: 5188: 5183: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5170: 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4036: 4031: 4025: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3972: 3961:September 13, 3957: 3956:MedPage Today 3953: 3946: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3906: 3889: 3885: 3879: 3872: 3867: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3818: 3810: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3782:September 27, 3777: 3771: 3760:September 27, 3755: 3749: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3680: 3665: 3659: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3627: 3621: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3588: 3572: 3568: 3562: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3528: 3524: 3517: 3501: 3497: 3491: 3475: 3469: 3454:. May 2, 2002 3453: 3452: 3447: 3441: 3426: 3422: 3415: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3300: 3293: 3287: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3259: 3244: 3240: 3233: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3205: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3149: 3133: 3129: 3122: 3115: 3109: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3066: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3037: 3035: 3026: 3019: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2958: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2899: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2864: 2849: 2845: 2838: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2789: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2740: 2732: 2728: 2725:(1–2): 1–89. 2724: 2720: 2713: 2711: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2522: 2520: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2486: 2475: 2471: 2465: 2461: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2427:prior to 1998 2424: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2365:Haddon Matrix 2363: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2259: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2212: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2118:Anthony Fauci 2115: 2110: 2108: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2095:In May 2020, 2093: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2023: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2005:In 2013, the 2003: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1994:David Satcher 1991: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1977: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1924:Controversies 1921: 1919: 1918: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1849: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1770:(PEPFAR) and 1769: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1745:Global health 1742: 1740: 1732: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1667:, August 2014 1666: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1608: 1604: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1526:July 1, 2023 1525: 1522: 1521:Nirav D. Shah 1519: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460:Anne Schuchat 1458: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1444:July 7, 2017 1443: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1427:July 7, 2017 1426: 1423: 1420: 1419:Anne Schuchat 1417: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1403:June 8, 2009 1402: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1383:June 3, 2002 1382: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1339:David Satcher 1337: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1246:January 1966 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1023: 1014: 1012: 1008: 998: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 963: 961: 957: 953: 943: 941: 927: 921: 917: 913: 909: 906: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 868: 864: 860: 856: 855: 854: 851: 849: 845: 841: 831: 819: 816: 815: 813: 808: 807: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 777: 775: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 753: 750: 747: 745: 742: 738: 735: 734: 732: 730: 727: 726: 724: 723: 722: 719: 713: 709: 704: 696: 688: 679: 675: 673: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 630: 628: 624: 619: 617: 613: 612: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566:birth defects 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 541: 539: 535: 530: 521: 512: 510: 506: 502: 497: 494: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 458: 449: 446: 442: 438: 434: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 403: 399: 390: 388: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 355: 351: 344:Establishment 340: 330: 328: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 272:public health 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 236: 231: 223: 219: 216: 213: 211:Parent agency 209: 202: 201:Nirav D. Shah 199: 196: 193: 192: 190: 186: 178: 176:Annual budget 174: 171:10,899 (2015) 170: 166: 161: 131: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 107: 104: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 89: 85: 71: 67: 62: 55: 50: 44: 40: 33: 19: 9534: 9292: 9285: 9278: 9271: 9264: 9252:involved in 9205: 9198: 9191: 9184: 9177: 9170: 9148: 9049:Enrico Leide 9044:Jimmy Carnes 9029:Ron Blomberg 8967: 8956:Institutions 8797: 8785: 8773: 8742:Radium Girls 8737:Typhoid Mary 8615: 8424:Microbiology 8294: 8286: 8170:Epidemiology 8068:Organization 8019:Oral hygiene 8009:Hand washing 7987:Healthy diet 7917:Right to sit 7810:Labor rights 7265: 7244:and response 7189:bioterrorism 7030: 6932: 6828: 6803: 6802: 6801:profile for 6799:organization 6798: 6746: 6740: 6720: 6691:December 22, 6689:. Retrieved 6685:the original 6675: 6665:February 26, 6663:. Retrieved 6659:the original 6649: 6637:. Retrieved 6633:the original 6623: 6611:. Retrieved 6607:the original 6602: 6593: 6581:. Retrieved 6577:the original 6572: 6562: 6550:. 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Retrieved 2473: 2464: 2341: 2325: 2313: 2291: 2283: 2276: 2262:Publications 2253: 2246: 2231: 2218: 2207: 2205: 2198: 2186: 2175: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134:Thanksgiving 2131: 2127: 2123: 2111: 2104: 2098:The Atlantic 2096: 2094: 2086: 2058: 2051: 2029: 2004: 1997: 1974: 1967: 1952: 1932: 1915: 1913: 1902: 1892: 1855: 1830: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1783: 1781: 1765: 1758: 1755: 1748: 1726: 1724: 1708: 1700: 1689: 1685:Select Agent 1674: 1670: 1634: 1617: 1085:Left office 1082:Took office 1068: 1045: 1035: 1020: 1004: 991:toxicologist 975:veterinarian 967:entomologist 964: 949: 933: 925: 852: 837: 828: 720: 716: 682:Organization 676: 650: 631: 620: 616:Dengue fever 609: 594:bioterrorism 586:pandemic flu 554:disabilities 542: 528: 526: 504: 500: 498: 490: 463: 425: 406: 391: 386: 376: 361: 354:World War II 349: 347: 324: 269: 248: 244: 242: 126:Headquarters 116:Jurisdiction 43: 9157:Emory Point 9100:PATH trails 8900:Callanwolde 8842:Druid Hills 8799:WikiProject 8539:and history 8419:Engineering 8132:Vaccination 8004:Food safety 7433:Henipavirus 7364:Brucellosis 6951:Andrea Palm 6838:account on 6552:October 14, 6531:October 10, 6505:October 10, 6457:October 10, 6431:October 10, 5981:November 1, 5851:October 15, 5813:October 10, 5276:October 16, 5228:January 17, 4601:January 20, 4365:October 17, 4243:www.cdc.gov 4106:January 31, 3669:January 11, 3506:February 4, 3480:February 4, 3458:October 17, 3430:October 30, 3312:the address 3090:(44): 833. 2820:10106/24372 2577:"Home: CDC" 2539:December 5, 1963:gun control 1949:Gun control 1690:During the 1681:Ebola virus 1542:Mandy Cohen 993:, chemist, 669:Druid Hills 472:during the 327:Mandy Cohen 195:Mandy Cohen 155: / 9697:Categories 9172:Inman Park 8857:Architects 8552:Caribbean 8429:Processing 8363:Quarantine 8285:Student's 8085:Sanitation 7719:History of 7628:Wikisource 7428:Hantavirus 7406:Venezuelan 7242:Prevention 6742:The Lancet 6483:August 10, 6176:October 7, 6017:August 18, 5905:August 21, 5534:ProPublica 4798:October 7, 4772:October 7, 4728:Pediatrics 4710:August 28, 4688:August 28, 4513:August 17, 4271:January 9, 4164:August 10, 3984:(3): 188. 3378:August 21, 3337:August 17, 2915:(5): 425. 2699:October 4, 2602:"Director" 2451:References 2046:See also: 2013:, and the 1986:Jay Dickey 1852:Activities 1846:Bill Cosby 1026:Leadership 886:Pittsburgh 878:Cincinnati 598:penicillin 474:Korean War 409:entomology 337:See also: 310:, such as 276:disability 259:under the 197:, Director 143:84°19′42″W 140:33°47′58″N 79:1946-07-01 9119:Education 8869:Joel Hurt 8732:John Snow 8659:Education 8649:Full list 8537:education 8461:ISO 22000 8414:Chemistry 8327:Epidemics 8280:ROC curve 8090:Emergency 7870:Radiation 7850:Pollution 7834:Ministers 7731:Euthenics 7579:Terrorism 7488:Tularemia 6639:April 16, 6381:April 17, 6238:0362-4331 6012:0362-4331 5846:0099-9660 5808:0362-4331 5770:0362-4331 5713:0362-4331 5624:0362-4331 5593:August 9, 5567:August 9, 5539:August 9, 5513:August 9, 5508:0362-4331 5463:August 9, 5386:August 9, 5318:0028-4793 5056:1756-1833 5042:: h2362. 4990:August 8, 4958:August 8, 4926:August 9, 4887:August 7, 4854:April 16, 4623:April 19, 4557:April 19, 4459:August 4, 4412:August 2, 4293:April 16, 4225:2296-4754 4186:August 5, 4142:March 22, 4137:0190-8286 4060:April 16, 3894:March 22, 3850:1476-6256 3738:March 21, 3707:March 21, 3527:USA Today 3373:0362-4331 3276:March 11, 3169:April 16, 2888:March 21, 2829:145297402 2456:Citations 2337:radiation 2166:Instagram 2036:Cleveland 1999:The Trace 1914:In 2015, 1910:Criticism 1882:rotavirus 1833:501(c)(3) 1637:influenza 1631:Influenza 1523:(acting) 1462:(acting) 1421:(acting) 1283:May 1977 1266:May 1977 1079:Director 1076:Portrait 946:Workforce 834:Locations 725:Director 540:in 1987. 251:) is the 168:Employees 9687:Medicine 8775:Category 8474:sciences 8409:Additive 8080:Safe sex 8051:Medicine 7965:Theories 7736:Genomics 7714:Eugenics 7704:Deviance 7684:Auxology 7529:Bacteria 7478:Smallpox 7423:Glanders 7203:Unit 731 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