4006:
But we could display them on the character based screens. So we added a set of "not serious" characters. They were intended as display only characters, not for transmission or storage. Their most probable use would be in character based games. As in most things for the IBM PC, the one year development schedule left little time for contemplation and revision. the character set was developed in a three person 4-hour meeting, and I was one of those on that plane from
Seattle to Atlanta. There was some minor revision after that meeting, but there were many other things to design/fix/decide so that was about it. the other participants in that plane trip were Andy Saenz — responsible for the video card, and Lew Eggebrecht — the chief engineer for the PC.
2606:
6196:
2947:"... We were also fascinated by dedicated word processors from Wang, because we believed that general-purpose machines could do that just as well. That's why, when it came time to design the keyboard for the IBM PC, we put the funny Wang character set into the machine—you know, smiley faces and boxes and triangles and stuff. We were thinking we'd like to do a clone of Wang word-processing software someday."
282:
Various
Eastern European PCs used different character sets, sometimes user-selectable via jumpers or CMOS setup. These sets were designed to match 437 as much as possible, for instance sharing the code points for many of the line-drawing characters, while still allowing text in a local language to be
3330:
Systems available in
Eastern European, Arabic, and Asian countries often use a different set; however, these sets are designed to match 437 as much as possible. The designation "OEM", for "original equipment manufacturer", indicates that the set could be changed by the manufacturer to meet different
4000:
character set you'll see lots of whimsical characters — smiley face, musical notes, playing card suits and others. These were intended for character based games Since we were using 8-bit characters we had 128 new spots to fill. We put serious characters there — three columns of foreign characters,
4005:
experience. Three columns of block graphic characters many customers with
Monochrome Display Adapter would have no graphics at all. two columns had math symbols, greek letters (for math) and others about the first 32 characters (x00-x1F)? These characters originated with teletype transmission.
3171:), the small phi (closed form), could be used as a surrogate even though it may not render well (furthermore, it tends to map to Unicode, and/or render in Unicode fonts, as the open-form phi or the closed-vertical-form phi, which are even further from the O with stroke). To compensate, the
40:
3054:
wide, but for visual enhancement displayed them every nine pixels on screen. This range of characters had the eighth pixel column duplicated by special hardware circuitry, thus filling in gaps in lines and filled areas. The VGA adapter allows this behaviour to be turned on or
3092:, also known as HP symbol set 0L, is a subset which includes the box-drawing, half-blocks, black circles (the black circle replaces the bullet, which replaces the middle dot in this code page), and black square, and moves them to the upper half; the space is also included.
2789:), is mapped to Unicode as the open (or "loopy") form . Comparison of IBM's Greek GCGID table with Unicode's Greek code chart shows where IBM, for example, reversed the open and closed forms when mapping to Unicode. This character is also used as the
232:-compatible graphics card. As such, text shown when a PC reboots, before fonts can be loaded and rendered, is typically rendered using this character set. Many file formats developed at the time of the IBM PC are based on code page 437 as well.
3234:(₧, Spain). The presence of the last is unusual, since the Spanish peseta was never an internationally relevant currency, and also never had a symbol of its own; it was simply abbreviated as "Pt", "Pta", "Pts", or "Ptas". Spanish models of the
2565:(see image at the beginning of the article). However, almost all software assumes this code is the ASCII character ; for example, programming languages use it as "or". In the early 1990s, it was clarified that there is vertical bar in
340:
will not print some code points, in particular the range 0-31 and the code at 127. Instead, they will interpret them as control characters. For instance, many methods of outputting text on the original IBM PC would interpret
279:), giving 256 possible values for graphic characters. All 256 codes were assigned a graphical character in ROM, including the codes from 0 to 31 that were reserved in ASCII for non-graphical control characters.
2959:) the characters were decided upon during a four-hour meeting on a plane trip from Seattle to Atlanta by Andy Saenz (responsible for the video card), Lew Eggebrecht (chief engineer for the PC) and himself.
3253:(DOS Greek), filled the gaps for international use with some compatibility with code page 437 by retaining the single and double box-drawing characters, while discarding the mixed ones (
3086:
font called MS Linedraw replicates all of the code page 437 characters, thus providing one way to display DOS text on a modern
Windows machine as it was shown in DOS, with limitations.
2512:. In IBM's GCGID (Graphic Character Global IDentifier) system of character IDs, this is SM910000, simply annotated as "Two Musical Notes"; however, the reference glyph shows two beamed
311:, the original numbers were emulated so users could continue to use them; Microsoft added the ability to type a code from the Windows character set by typing 0 before the digits.
5814:
3591:
4139:
3983:
3206:. Some of the Greek symbols that were already in code page 437 had their glyphs changed from mathematical or scientific forms to match the actual use in Greek.)
4659:
3082:
was an early font that replicated all code page 437 characters, at least at some resolutions.) To draw these characters directly from these code points, a
148:
4496:
2718:
Capital" . However, these symbols are for mathematics and physics, in which lowercase theta is much more commonly used (e.g. for polar coordinates).
5605:
6223:
3662:
4604:
3778:
3395:
4679:
4193:
3616:
329:, generally available only when one points to the immediate left of the character, shows the Unicode code point name and the decimal
3979:
3491:
2472:
When translating to
Unicode some codes do not have a unique, single Unicode equivalent; the correct choice may depend upon context.
141:
3747:
5906:
5660:
3413:
5896:
3518:
3458:
5645:
4599:
4146:
2487:
terminator means it is more accurately translated as NUL. In their code-page-437-based implementation of C0-region graphics,
5779:
4103:
3381:
134:
3066:) are devoted to mathematical symbols, where the first twelve are a selection of Greek letters commonly used in physics.
6173:
5684:
5487:
4231:
5729:
5345:
5340:
4843:
4674:
4221:
4186:
4031:
3896:
4763:
3549:
5981:
5916:
5670:
5650:
3822:
3717:
3691:
5734:
4327:
3120:, and so lacks several characters (mostly capital letters) important to many major Western European languages:
3039:
2550:
245:
5848:
5819:
5469:
4020:
Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2 Video
Systems: Maximum Video Performance Form the EGA, VGA, HGC, and MCGA
3340:
It also covers some less major
Western European languages—as well as some other languages—in full, including
2786:
2698:
2521:
5911:
5799:
5759:
4179:
2739:
sign . Unicode considers the characters to be equivalent and suggests that U+03A9 be used in both contexts.
3198:
symbols were omitted, beyond the basic math symbols. (They were included in the Greek-language code pages
6153:
5764:
5694:
5680:
5665:
5569:
5482:
5454:
5420:
2517:
6127:
6072:
5993:
5774:
5430:
5425:
4778:
3919:
3375:
5769:
3651:
3570:
2871:) are almost indistinguishable: the first is a slightly larger dot than the second, both were used as
333:. See also the notes below, as there are multiple equivalent Unicode characters for some code points.
5834:
5789:
5625:
5174:
4878:
4823:
4788:
2697:. In Unicode, IBM's Greek GCGID table maps the character in this code page to the Greek letter, but
2558:
257:
225:
4165:
4061:
3804:
5349:
4858:
4838:
4833:
4773:
4768:
4277:
3763:
3399:
2952:
2338:
276:
5724:
6218:
6199:
6183:
6110:
6105:
6067:
6038:
6003:
5435:
5169:
4868:
4753:
3305:
3274:
3235:
1238:
4050:, Hardware Level VGA and SVGA Video Programming Information Page: bit 2 is Line Graphics Enable.
3846:
5794:
5784:
5640:
5630:
5164:
4873:
4318:
4305:
4241:
3875:
3628:
3310:
2554:
253:
249:
17:
5971:
5809:
5744:
5620:
5159:
4313:
4069:
3074:
include the special graphic characters at the
Unicode indexes shown, as they are part of the
3020:
2819:
2649:
2542:
5189:
3078:
set that
Microsoft encourages font designers to support. (The monospaced raster font family
2628:. The placement of this Latin character among Greek characters suggests intended multi-use.
6132:
5804:
5564:
5184:
3262:
3075:
2872:
2562:
2080:
2071:
1228:
1218:
729:
261:
229:
49:
3526:
240:
The original IBM PC contained this font as a 9×14 pixels-per-character font stored in the
8:
6087:
5714:
5199:
5084:
5074:
5069:
4125:
3879:
3136:
3079:
868:
806:
517:
508:
3481:
3257:
horizontal double/vertical single). All code page 437 characters have similar glyphs in
6168:
6016:
5829:
5824:
5749:
4748:
4722:
4246:
4202:
3957:
3808:
3658:
3180:
3176:
3164:
3154:
2880:
2761:
2509:
2449:
2026:
2017:
207:), Greek letters, icons, and line-drawing symbols. It is sometimes referred to as the "
172:
1920:
1911:
6158:
6097:
6077:
5739:
5719:
5699:
5327:
4803:
4783:
4295:
4027:
3892:
3266:
3108:). However, it only covers a few major Western European languages in full, including
3083:
3071:
2929:
2670:
2646:
2546:
2524:
attribute set) is explicitly mapped to U+266C, and accordingly shows two semiquavers.
2484:
2008:
1992:
1760:
1751:
888:
336:
Although the ROM provides a graphic for all 256 different possible 8-bit codes, some
321:
The following tables show code page 437. Each character is shown with its equivalent
268:
3425:
3100:
Code page 437 has a series of international characters, mainly values 128 to 175 (80
2295:
1983:
267:
All these display adapters have text modes in which each character cell contains an
6115:
5689:
5655:
5365:
5194:
4002:
3450:
3352:
3349:
3148:
3142:
3124:
3117:
3109:
1902:
1690:
603:
241:
86:
78:
2062:
2053:
1681:
6163:
6082:
4813:
4808:
4798:
4743:
4428:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4023:
3980:"Origins of the ASCII Smiley Character: An Email Exchange With Dr. David Bradley"
3341:
3278:
3211:
3172:
3160:
3130:
3113:
3024:
2843:
2605:
1778:
1769:
1057:
1047:
82:
4047:
2044:
2035:
1956:
5615:
5610:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5549:
5544:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5360:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
4883:
4468:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4216:
3946:
3888:
3774:
3345:
3231:
3226:(¥) currency symbols, it has a couple of former European currency symbols: the
3215:
3195:
2913:
2753:
2583:
2488:
1965:
1875:
1832:
1823:
1531:
1388:
878:
429:
300:
216:
96:
4863:
2850:), the vertical line of the box drawing block. 244 could also be used for the
1947:
1884:
1787:
1494:
1485:
1379:
6212:
5935:
5355:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5094:
5089:
5079:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4818:
4793:
4758:
4717:
4463:
3592:"Insert ASCII or Unicode Latin-based symbols and characters - Office Support"
3250:
3246:
3242:
3227:
3203:
3199:
3188:
3184:
2912:) draws a blank space; the use as non-breaking space (NBSP) has precedent in
2625:
1866:
1742:
1458:
1431:
1361:
1325:
1307:
1280:
535:
526:
120:
100:
1476:
1440:
1352:
1334:
1289:
1262:
1253:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5675:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
4853:
4848:
4828:
4712:
4704:
4337:
3223:
2778:
2645:
Small" but is sometimes rendered in OEM fonts as Greek capital pi or the
2609:
Comparison of characters in the E0 to EF range across various IBM products.
2492:
1938:
1223:
481:
472:
463:
454:
3525:. (Please see the description about the term "Alt+Numpad"). Archived from
2098:
1805:
1600:
1404:
1316:
361:, respectively. Many printers were also unable to print these characters.
303:
and many users memorized the numbers needed for CP437 (or for the similar
4270:
4253:
4091:
2978:(complementary and decorative characters). The isolated character 127 (7F
2690:
2642:
2418:
2410:
2187:
1929:
1841:
746:
346:
342:
3571:"ALT+NUMPAD ASCII Key Combos: The α and Ω of Creating Obscure Passwords"
1857:
1814:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1467:
1449:
1370:
1343:
1298:
1271:
6120:
6028:
5881:
5559:
4654:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4574:
4458:
4453:
4443:
4438:
4236:
4226:
2937:
2933:
2896:
2876:
2736:
2694:
2538:
2513:
2401:
2311:
2089:
1974:
1539:
1064:
818:
358:
354:
350:
272:
6061:
4171:
1893:
6008:
5986:
5891:
5704:
4733:
4664:
4644:
4639:
4564:
4559:
4099:
3595:
3522:
3487:
3421:
2823:
2790:
2673:
2569:
at this position and that the broken bar symbol is not part of ASCII.
1796:
1052:
873:
801:
292:
291:
A legacy of code page 437 is the number combinations used in Windows
204:
3027:
characters. This block is arranged so that characters 192 to 223 (C0
2928:
The repertoire of code page 437 was taken from the character set of
1733:
1663:
1618:
710:
577:
307:). Although Microsoft Windows used different character sets such as
6178:
6033:
5998:
5976:
5886:
5709:
4649:
4634:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4569:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4300:
4290:
4286:
4260:
3290:
2956:
2794:
2621:
2285:
2249:
2240:
2195:
2177:
2168:
1664:
1609:
781:
586:
330:
110:
3823:"IBM Japanese Graphic Character Set, Kanji: DBCS–Host and DBCS-PC"
3035:) contain all the right arms and right-filled areas. The original
1672:
701:
6048:
5844:
5754:
5635:
5209:
4579:
4554:
4544:
4282:
3749:
International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-437_P100-1995.ucm
3258:
2975:
2815:
2328:
2258:
2231:
2204:
2159:
1654:
326:
322:
296:
3483:
Globalization and Localization : Code Page 437 DOS Latin US
1422:
6053:
6043:
6021:
5901:
5876:
5871:
5554:
5445:
5335:
4694:
4684:
4669:
4486:
4048:
Attribute Controller Registers: Attribute Mode Control Register
3997:
3924:
3047:
3036:
2851:
2505:
2276:
2222:
1627:
638:
602:
308:
176:
45:
39:
3550:"Entering Unicode Characters – Murray Sargent: Math in Office"
2337:
2186:
1413:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
224:
This character set remains the primary set in the core of any
6148:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5473:
5179:
4689:
4629:
4491:
4265:
3300:
3270:
3051:
3043:
2994:
2962:
The selection of graphic characters has some internal logic:
2782:
2732:
2715:
2666:
2566:
2437:
2419:
2392:
2374:
2356:
2355:
2347:
2329:
2268:
2205:
2196:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2009:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1637:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
711:
702:
693:
684:
675:
666:
657:
648:
639:
630:
587:
578:
562:
553:
544:
499:
490:
445:
436:
325:
code point (when it is not equal to the character's code). A
304:
200:
166:
124:
3265:
character set, and therefore are available in most fonts in
3191:) replaced cent sign (¢) with ø and the yen sign (¥) with Ø.
2582:) is a "house" but was also sometimes used as Greek capital
1227:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1056:
741:
516:
5459:
4549:
3295:
1217:
1046:
766:
761:
561:
552:
3764:"Appendix D: Character Sets (§ IBM Special Character Set)"
2798:
2617:
2428:
2383:
2365:
2346:
2320:
2286:
2277:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2178:
2169:
2160:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1655:
1646:
1636:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1540:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
621:
612:
5926:
3878:(21 May 2003). "Chapter 7: European Alphabetic Scripts".
3854:
3829:
3725:
3624:
3219:
2757:
2595:
Could also serve as an integral extension in IBM's font.
2143:
2134:
2116:
1061:
887:
775:
462:
444:
435:
337:
295:. A DOS user could enter a character by holding down the
2846:(∫), and they can be extended with the character 179 (B3
2427:
2391:
2373:
2319:
2125:
770:
735:
692:
665:
260:
contained an 8×14 pixels-per-character version, and the
221:" (one of many mutually incompatible ASCII extensions).
4062:"MS LineDraw font family - Typography | Microsoft Docs"
3584:
2445:
1076:
1051:
893:
883:
786:
756:
674:
656:
629:
480:
453:
3920:"cpython/cp437.py at master · python/cpython · GitHub"
3874:
2818:
Small" but is sometimes rendered in OEM fonts as the
2364:
1222:
877:
740:
471:
3238:, however, also had a single position devoted to it.
2756:
Small" . It was also unofficially used for the small
2436:
2310:
2294:
1715:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
904:
892:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
647:
595:
498:
3008:), are a selection of international text characters.
2409:
2382:
1706:
1530:
1075:
795:
755:
751:
620:
611:
3847:"Graphic character identifiers: Alphabetics, Greek"
3042:display adapter stored the code page 437 character
2400:
2213:
2107:
1724:
1512:
1233:
905:
882:
857:
852:
832:
796:
791:
776:
771:
750:
745:
736:
683:
543:
534:
507:
1503:
862:
842:
837:
817:
765:
3617:"SBCS code page information document CPGID 00437"
2267:
1645:
1521:
872:
847:
827:
822:
800:
785:
760:
525:
6210:
6128:Unicode control, format and separator characters
3805:"IBM PC memory-mapped video graphics to Unicode"
3643:
3513:
3511:
3509:
1063:
780:
3868:
3563:
3541:
2940:that appeared in the 2 October 1995 edition of
805:
4166:IBM PC memory-mapped video graphics to Unicode
3996:If you look at the first 32 characters in the
3841:
3839:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
1237:
1232:
4187:
3939:
3506:
867:
790:
726:
489:
203:characters as well as some accented letters (
142:
3971:
3912:
3609:
248:and an 8×8 pixels-per-character font of the
4092:"WD97: MS LineDraw Font Not Usable in Word"
4011:
3836:
3703:
3677:
3133:: À, Â, È, Ê, Ë, Î, Ï, Ô, Œ, œ, Ù, Û, and Ÿ
4194:
4180:
3851:Coded character sets and related resources
3722:Coded character sets and related resources
3621:Coded character sets and related resources
3547:
3269:, and also in the default VGA font of the
3058:Table rows 14 and 15, codes 224 to 254 (E0
426:
149:
135:
3771:User's Manual: LC-8021 Dot Matrix Printer
3011:Table rows 11 to 13, codes 176 to 223 (B0
2842:) are the upper and lower portion of the
2701:, for example, maps it to the micro sign.
2537:) The actual glyph at this position is a
179:(personal computer). It is also known as
4053:
3802:
3139:: Á, À, Â, Ã, ã, Ê, Í, Ó, Ô, Õ, õ, and Ú
3000:Table rows 8 to 10, codes 128 to 175 (80
2604:
2483:0 draws a blank space, but usage as the
4201:
4059:
3977:
3480:Kano, Nadine. "Appendix H Code Pages".
3445:
3443:
3095:
2932:word-processing machines, according to
2553:. This rendering was later adopted for
299:and entering the character code on the
14:
6224:Computer-related introductions in 1980
6211:
4017:
3891:(published August 2003). p. 176.
3649:
2985:Table rows 2 to 7, codes 32 to 126 (20
4175:
4089:
3986:from the original on 28 November 2016
3784:from the original on 8 September 2004
3519:"Glossary of Terms Used on this Site"
3461:from the original on 27 November 2020
2966:Table rows 0 and 1, codes 0 to 31 (00
2620:Small" but is sometimes rendered in
4083:
3947:"Greek and Coptic: Range: 0370–03FF"
3440:
246:IBM Monochrome Display Adapter (MDA)
70:cp437, 437, csPC8CodePage437, OEM-US
27:Character set of the original IBM PC
3740:
3652:"cp437_DOSLatinUS to Unicode table"
3406:
3382:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
3167:: Ø and ø. Character number 237 (ED
2781:Small (Closed Form)" but, in some
2520:, SM910080 (i.e. SM910000 with the
2491:printers re-purpose this code as a
258:IBM Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA)
235:
24:
5538:Norwegian and Danish (alternative)
4106:from the original on 24 March 2016
3978:Edwards, Benj (6 November 2015) .
3494:from the original on 17 March 2016
3473:
3241:Later DOS character sets, such as
3157:: Á, Ð, ð, Í, Ó, Ú, Ý, ý, Þ, and þ
2735:Capital" but is also used as the
2669:Capital" but is also used as the
2549:font, as rendered by the original
25:
6235:
4159:
4018:Wilton, Richard (December 1987).
3954:The Unicode Standard, Version 9.0
3355:, but this was likely unintended.
2814:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2777:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2752:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2731:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2714:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2689:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2665:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2641:) is identified by IBM as Greek "
2616:) is identified by IBM as Latin "
199:. The set includes all printable
44:Code page 437, as rendered by an
6195:
6194:
3665:from the original on 9 June 2016
3479:
3396:"CCSID 437 information document"
2822:sign . It was often used as the
2693:Small" but is also used as the
2504:Mapping as shown, to the beamed
316:
38:
5982:Digital encoding of APL symbols
5917:Comparison of Unicode encodings
4435:Proposed but not approved
4132:
4118:
4040:
3832:. 2002. C-H 3-3220-024 2002-11.
3815:
3796:
3756:
3650:Steele, Shawn (24 April 1996).
3334:
2951:According to an interview with
2936:in an interview with Gates and
2902:
2895:) was also sometimes used as a
2885:
2857:
2828:
2804:
2767:
2742:
2721:
2704:
2679:
2655:
2631:
2598:
2589:
2572:
2527:
2508:, follows data provided by the
2498:
2477:
3803:Whistler, Ken (27 July 1999).
3388:
3368:
3324:
13:
1:
3362:
2982:) also belongs to this group.
2469: Symbols and punctuation
3313:, derived from code page 437
345:codes 07, 08, 0A, and 0D as
286:
7:
6154:Character encodings in HTML
5488:National Replacement (NRCS)
5455:Japanese language in EBCDIC
3284:
3249:(DOS Central-European) and
2785:(e.g. the codec library of
2516:. In the specification for
363:
10:
6240:
3718:"Code Page (CPGID): 00437"
3418:Go Global Developer Center
2923:
2799:Latin letter O with stroke
264:contained a 9×16 version.
6192:
6141:
6096:
5964:
5925:
5843:
5578:
5468:
5444:
5326:
5208:
4892:
4731:
4703:
4537:
4479:
4336:
4209:
4090:Staff (26 October 2013).
3230:(ƒ, Netherlands) and the
3145:: À, È, Í, Ï, Ò, Ó, and Ú
130:
117:Other related encoding(s)
116:
106:
92:
74:
66:
56:
37:
6184:Variable-length encoding
5965:Miscellaneous code pages
4723:Extended Unix Code / EUC
4414:-15 (New Western Europe)
4210:Early telecommunications
4168:on official Unicode site
3881:The Unicode Standard 4.0
3384:(IANA), 12 December 2018
3317:
3306:Semigraphical characters
2916:designed for the IBM PC.
6111:C0 and C1 control codes
3627:. 1986 . Archived from
3236:IBM electric typewriter
2955:(developer of the PC's
4359:-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)
4310:World System Teletext
3876:The Unicode Consortium
3311:Atari ST character set
2610:
2518:IBM Japanese Host code
250:Color Graphics Adapter
6133:Whitespace characters
5810:Ventura International
4102:. KB179422, Q179422.
4070:Microsoft Corporation
3693:Code Page CPGID 00437
2997:printable characters.
2608:
5528:Norwegian and Danish
4066:Microsoft typography
3777:. 1997. p. 55.
3096:Internationalization
2993:), are the standard
6088:Unified Hangul Code
5760:PostScript Standard
5483:Multinational (MCS)
4354:-2 (Central Europe)
4349:-1 (Western Europe)
4203:Character encodings
4152:on 21 January 2013.
3529:on 8 September 2012
3348:, and the pre-1999
3261:and in Microsoft's
3151:: À, È, Ì, Ò, and Ù
366:
34:
6169:Hardware code page
5929:typesetting system
5765:PostScript Latin 1
5421:Cyrillic + Finnish
5328:Windows code pages
5210:IBM AIX code pages
4538:National standards
4469:Ukrainian Cyrillic
3958:Unicode Consortium
3809:Unicode Consortium
3659:Unicode Consortium
2881:multiplication dot
2762:partial derivative
2611:
2510:Unicode Consortium
364:
32:
6206:
6205:
6159:Charset detection
6098:Control character
5780:Sharp calculators
5651:Casio calculators
5579:Platform specific
5431:Cyrillic + German
5426:Cyrillic + French
4844:Maltese/Esperanto
4480:Bibliographic use
4364:-4 (North Europe)
4296:T.51/ISO/IEC 6937
4254:Baudot and Murray
3752:, 3 December 2002
3402:on 27 March 2016.
3267:Microsoft Windows
3084:Microsoft Windows
3072:Microsoft Windows
2942:Fortune Magazine:
2464:
2463:
159:
158:
16:(Redirected from
6231:
6198:
6197:
5690:DG International
5565:Special Graphics
5366:Extended Latin-8
4764:Central European
4754:Barents Cyrillic
4459:Barents Cyrillic
4429:-12 (Devanagari)
4425:Abandoned parts
4196:
4189:
4182:
4173:
4172:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4145:. Archived from
4144:
4140:"Code Page 1055"
4136:
4130:
4129:
4126:"HP Symbol sets"
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4057:
4051:
4046:Joshua D. Neal,
4044:
4038:
4037:
4022:(1st ed.).
4015:
4009:
4008:
3993:
3991:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3951:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3886:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3843:
3834:
3833:
3827:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3783:
3768:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3714:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3688:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3656:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3548:Murray Sargent.
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3515:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3424:. Archived from
3410:
3404:
3403:
3398:. Archived from
3392:
3386:
3385:
3372:
3356:
3338:
3332:
3328:
3273:kernel, and the
3127:: Á, Í, Ó, and Ú
2974:), are assorted
2953:David J. Bradley
2917:
2906:
2900:
2889:
2883:
2861:
2855:
2832:
2826:
2808:
2802:
2771:
2765:
2746:
2740:
2725:
2719:
2708:
2702:
2683:
2677:
2659:
2653:
2635:
2629:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2576:
2570:
2541:in the original
2531:
2525:
2502:
2496:
2481:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1244:
733:
717:
708:
699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
645:
636:
627:
618:
609:
600:
593:
584:
568:
559:
550:
541:
532:
523:
514:
505:
496:
487:
478:
469:
460:
451:
442:
433:
432:
367:
236:Display adapters
175:of the original
151:
144:
137:
62:
42:
35:
31:
21:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6209:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6188:
6164:Han unification
6137:
6092:
5960:
5921:
5839:
5661:Compucolor 8001
5574:
5570:Technical (TCS)
5493:French Canadian
5464:
5440:
5436:Polytonic Greek
5322:
5204:
4888:
4874:Turkic Cyrillic
4789:Font X (Kermit)
4784:Farsi (Persian)
4736:
4727:
4699:
4533:
4475:
4345:Approved parts
4332:
4205:
4200:
4162:
4157:
4149:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4072:
4058:
4054:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4024:Microsoft Press
4016:
4012:
3989:
3987:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3884:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3857:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3731:
3729:
3716:
3715:
3704:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3542:
3532:
3530:
3517:
3516:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3287:
3245:(DOS Latin-1),
3210:Along with the
3170:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3070:Most fonts for
3065:
3061:
3034:
3030:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3003:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2914:word processors
2911:
2907:
2903:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2849:
2844:integral symbol
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2797:sign , and the
2776:
2772:
2768:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2624:as Greek small
2615:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2503:
2499:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2432:
2431:
2423:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2342:
2341:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2130:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1828:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1792:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1685:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1276:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1159:
1072:
988:
901:
814:
727:
723:
715:
714:
706:
705:
697:
696:
688:
687:
679:
678:
670:
669:
661:
660:
652:
651:
643:
642:
634:
633:
625:
624:
616:
615:
607:
606:
598:
597:
591:
590:
582:
581:
574:
566:
565:
557:
556:
548:
547:
539:
538:
530:
529:
521:
520:
512:
511:
503:
502:
494:
493:
485:
484:
476:
475:
467:
466:
458:
457:
449:
448:
440:
439:
428:
427:
423:
319:
289:
238:
155:
60:
52:
48:using standard
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6237:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6219:DOS code pages
6204:
6203:
6200:Character sets
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6145:
6143:
6142:Related topics
6139:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6108:
6106:Morse prosigns
6102:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5979:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5932:
5930:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5853:
5851:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5800:TI calculators
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5508:United Kingdom
5505:
5500:
5495:
5485:
5479:
5477:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5451:
5449:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4893:DOS code pages
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4839:Latin (Kermit)
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4439:KOI-8 Cyrillic
4433:
4432:
4431:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4419:-16 (Romanian)
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4342:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4263:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4224:
4217:Telegraph code
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4161:
4160:External links
4158:
4156:
4155:
4131:
4117:
4082:
4052:
4039:
4032:
4010:
3970:
3938:
3911:
3897:
3889:Addison-Wesley
3867:
3835:
3814:
3795:
3775:Star Micronics
3755:
3739:
3702:
3676:
3642:
3631:on 9 June 2016
3608:
3583:
3562:
3540:
3505:
3472:
3439:
3428:on 9 June 2016
3405:
3387:
3377:Character Sets
3366:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3353:Latin alphabet
3333:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3286:
3283:
3216:pound sterling
3208:
3207:
3196:Greek alphabet
3192:
3168:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3090:Code page 1055
3068:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3032:
3028:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2971:
2967:
2949:
2948:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2909:
2901:
2892:
2884:
2868:
2864:
2856:
2847:
2839:
2835:
2827:
2811:
2803:
2774:
2766:
2749:
2741:
2728:
2720:
2711:
2703:
2686:
2678:
2662:
2654:
2638:
2630:
2613:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2571:
2534:
2526:
2497:
2489:Star Micronics
2475:
2474:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
725:
719:
718:
709:
700:
691:
682:
673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
610:
601:
594:
585:
576:
570:
569:
560:
551:
542:
533:
524:
515:
506:
497:
488:
479:
470:
461:
452:
443:
434:
425:
419:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
365:Code page 437
318:
315:
288:
285:
237:
234:
218:extended ASCII
157:
156:
154:
153:
146:
139:
131:
128:
127:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
97:Extended ASCII
94:
93:Classification
90:
89:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6236:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6201:
6191:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6140:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5849:ISO/IEC 10646
5846:
5842:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5666:Compucolor II
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5621:Acorn RISC OS
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5550:8-bit Turkish
5548:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4718:ISO/IEC 10367
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:-5 (Cyrillic)
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
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4060:Mike Jacobs.
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4033:1-55615-103-9
4029:
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4007:
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4001:based on our
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3457:. PCmag.com.
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3251:code page 737
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256:) cards. The
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173:character set
170:
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162:Code page 437
152:
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140:
138:
133:
132:
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121:Code page 850
119:
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109:
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101:OEM code page
98:
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55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
33:Code page 437
30:
19:
6116:ISO/IEC 6429
6073:Stanford/ITS
6060:
5994:ARIB STD-B24
5775:Sega SC-3000
5676:DEC RADIX 50
4899:
4713:ISO/IEC 8859
4705:ISO/IEC 2022
4450:Adaptations
4409:-14 (Celtic)
4404:-13 (Baltic)
4394:-10 (Nordic)
4389:-9 (Turkish)
4338:ISO/IEC 8859
4147:the original
4134:
4120:
4108:. Retrieved
4095:
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4065:
4055:
4042:
4019:
4013:
3995:
3988:. Retrieved
3973:
3961:. Retrieved
3953:
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3923:
3914:
3902:. Retrieved
3880:
3870:
3858:. Retrieved
3850:
3817:
3798:
3786:. Retrieved
3770:
3758:
3748:
3742:
3730:. Retrieved
3721:
3692:
3667:. Retrieved
3645:
3633:. Retrieved
3629:the original
3620:
3611:
3599:. Retrieved
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3543:
3531:. Retrieved
3527:the original
3496:. Retrieved
3482:
3475:
3463:. Retrieved
3455:Encyclopedia
3454:
3432:22 September
3430:. Retrieved
3426:the original
3417:
3408:
3400:the original
3390:
3376:
3370:
3336:
3326:
3254:
3240:
3209:
3183:code pages (
3099:
3089:
3088:
3069:
2961:
2950:
2941:
2927:
2904:
2887:
2859:
2830:
2806:
2769:
2744:
2723:
2706:
2681:
2657:
2633:
2600:
2591:
2574:
2529:
2500:
2493:slashed zero
2479:
2471:
335:
320:
313:
290:
281:
266:
239:
223:
217:
212:
208:
197:DOS Latin US
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
165:
161:
160:
29:
5835:ZX Spectrum
5790:Sinclair QL
5626:Amstrad CPC
5545:8-bit Greek
5472:terminals (
5185:Iran System
4737:("scripts")
4384:-8 (Hebrew)
4374:-6 (Arabic)
4271:ISO/IEC 646
3990:27 November
3963:25 February
3860:25 February
3669:14 November
3635:14 November
3498:14 November
3021:box drawing
2854:character .
2793:sign , the
2547:compatibles
2514:semiquavers
283:displayed.
75:Language(s)
57:MIME / IANA
6213:Categories
6121:JIS X 0211
6029:ISO-IR-169
5882:UTF-EBCDIC
5448:code pages
5175:CSX+ Indic
4779:Devanagari
4734:Code pages
4655:LST 1590-4
4625:JIS X 0213
4620:JIS X 0212
4615:JIS X 0208
4610:JIS X 0201
4575:GOST 10859
4497:CCCII/EACC
4399:-11 (Thai)
4379:-7 (Greek)
4314:background
4237:Wabun/Kana
4003:Datamaster
3465:19 October
3451:"OEM font"
3363:References
3277:fonts for
3137:Portuguese
2938:Paul Allen
2934:Bill Gates
2897:check mark
2877:middle dot
2820:element-of
2695:micro sign
2539:broken bar
273:code point
271:character
215:", or as "
213:high ASCII
205:diacritics
6174:MICR code
6009:IEC-P27-1
5987:ISO-IR-68
5892:DIN 91379
5770:SAM Coupé
5705:GSM 03.38
5695:Galaksija
5190:Kamenický
5170:CSX Indic
4879:Ukrainian
4665:Shift JIS
4645:KS X 1002
4640:KS X 1001
4565:DIN 66003
4560:CNS 11643
4328:Transcode
4306:ITU T.101
4232:Non-Latin
4100:Microsoft
4096:Microsoft
4075:17 August
3931:17 August
3601:17 August
3596:Microsoft
3576:17 August
3555:17 August
3533:17 August
3523:Microsoft
3488:Microsoft
3422:Microsoft
3414:"OEM 437"
3275:ISO 10646
3181:Icelandic
3177:Norwegian
3165:Norwegian
3155:Icelandic
2824:euro sign
2791:empty set
2674:summation
2622:OEM fonts
2522:fullwidth
293:Alt codes
287:Alt codes
171:) is the
67:Alias(es)
6179:Mojibake
6034:ISO 2033
5999:Fieldata
5977:ASMO 449
5887:GB 18030
5847: /
5795:Teletext
5785:Sharp MZ
5715:HP FOCAL
5710:HP Roman
5641:Atari ST
5631:Apple II
5165:CS Indic
4859:Romanian
4834:Keyboard
4814:Gurmukhi
4809:Gujarati
4799:Georgian
4774:Cyrillic
4769:Croatian
4744:Armenian
4650:LST 1564
4635:KPS 9566
4595:GB 18030
4590:GB 12052
4585:GB 12345
4570:ELOT 927
4504:ISO 5426
4464:Estonian
4301:ITU T.61
4291:Teletext
4287:Videotex
4261:Fieldata
4247:Cyrillic
4104:Archived
4068:. 2.00.
3984:Archived
3788:25 April
3779:Archived
3732:3 August
3663:Archived
3657:. 2.00.
3492:Archived
3459:Archived
3331:markets.
3291:Alt code
3285:See also
3218:(£) and
3080:Terminal
2976:dingbats
2957:ROM-BIOS
2795:diameter
2760:and the
2485:C string
331:Alt code
209:OEM font
111:US-ASCII
6068:SEASCII
6062:Mojikyō
6049:KOI8-RU
5972:ABICOMP
5845:Unicode
5755:PETSCII
5745:NEC APC
5681:DEC MCS
5636:ATASCII
5533:Swedish
5518:Finnish
5503:Spanish
5195:Mazovia
5160:ABICOMP
4869:Turkish
4824:Iceland
4732:Mac OS
4675:TIS-620
4580:GB 2312
4555:BraSCII
4545:ArmSCII
4283:Teletex
4242:Chinese
4098:. 2.0.
3350:Turkmen
3259:Unicode
3149:Italian
3143:Catalan
3125:Spanish
3118:Swedish
3110:English
3048:bitmaps
3019:), are
2924:History
2908:255 (FF
2891:251 (FB
2873:bullets
2863:249 (F9
2834:244 (F4
2816:Epsilon
2810:238 (EE
2773:237 (ED
2748:235 (EB
2727:234 (EA
2710:233 (E9
2685:230 (E6
2661:228 (E4
2650:product
2637:227 (E3
2618:Sharp s
2612:225 (E1
2578:127 (7F
2533:124 (7C
2506:quavers
327:tooltip
323:Unicode
297:Alt key
277:details
244:of the
189:OEM 437
107:Extends
87:Swedish
79:English
6078:Symbol
6054:KOI8-U
6044:KOI8-R
5912:TACE16
5902:CESU-8
5897:BOCU-1
5877:UTF-32
5872:UTF-16
5815:WISCII
5805:TRS-80
5725:SQUOZE
5720:HP RPL
5560:Hebrew
5555:SI 960
5523:French
5446:EBCDIC
5336:CER-GS
4819:Hebrew
4794:Gaelic
4759:Celtic
4749:Arabic
4695:YUSCII
4685:VISCII
4670:SI 960
4660:PASCII
4509:5426-2
4487:MARC-8
4222:Needle
4110:1 July
4030:
3998:IBM PC
3925:GitHub
3904:9 June
3895:
3728:. 1984
3342:Basque
3232:peseta
3228:florin
3173:Danish
3161:Danish
3131:French
3114:German
3052:pixels
3050:eight
3044:glyphs
3037:IBM PC
2879:, and
2852:long s
2787:Python
2783:codecs
2699:Python
2676:sign .
2652:sign .
2543:IBM PC
2467:
1224:|
732:
728:
357:, and
309:CP1252
301:numpad
211:" or "
185:OEM-US
177:IBM PC
83:German
61:IBM437
46:IBM PC
18:OEM-US
6149:CCSID
6022:8-bit
6017:7-bit
6013:INIS
5867:UTF-8
5862:UTF-7
5857:UTF-1
5735:LMBCS
5671:CP/M+
5513:Dutch
5498:Swiss
5180:CWI-2
4884:VT100
4854:Roman
4849:Ogham
4829:Inuit
4804:Greek
4690:VSCII
4680:TSCII
4630:KOI-7
4605:ISCII
4600:HKSCS
4492:ANSEL
4454:Welsh
4278:BCDIC
4266:ASCII
4227:Morse
4150:(PDF)
4143:(PDF)
3950:(PDF)
3885:(PDF)
3826:(PDF)
3782:(PDF)
3767:(PDF)
3699:, IBM
3697:(PDF)
3655:(TXT)
3346:Malay
3318:Notes
3301:ASCII
3271:Linux
3214:(¢),
3194:Most
3104:to AF
3062:to FE
3031:to DF
3025:block
3015:to DF
3004:to AF
2995:ASCII
2989:to 7E
2970:to 1F
2764:sign
2754:Delta
2733:Omega
2716:Theta
2671:n-ary
2667:Sigma
2647:n-ary
2584:delta
2567:ASCII
1058:]
1048:[
762:&
305:CP850
275:(see
269:8-bit
201:ASCII
195:, or
181:CP437
167:CCSID
125:CWI-2
6083:TRON
5936:Cork
5907:SCSU
5830:ZX81
5825:ZX80
5820:XCCS
5750:NeXT
5730:LICS
5685:NRCS
5646:BICS
5616:1058
5611:1057
5606:1056
5601:1055
5596:1054
5591:1053
5586:1052
5460:DKOI
5416:1270
5411:1258
5406:1257
5401:1256
5396:1255
5391:1254
5386:1253
5381:1252
5376:1251
5371:1250
5361:1169
5318:1133
5313:1124
5308:1046
5303:1019
5298:1018
5293:1017
5288:1016
5283:1015
5278:1014
5273:1013
5268:1012
5263:1010
5258:1009
5253:1008
5248:1006
5155:3846
5150:1127
5145:1118
5140:1117
5135:1116
5130:1115
5125:1098
5120:1044
5115:1043
5110:1042
5105:1040
5100:1034
4864:Sámi
4550:Big5
4529:6862
4524:6438
4519:5428
4514:5427
4444:Sámi
4319:sets
4285:and
4112:2012
4077:2018
4028:ISBN
3992:2016
3965:2017
3933:2018
3906:2016
3893:ISBN
3862:2017
3790:2024
3734:2023
3671:2011
3637:2011
3603:2018
3578:2018
3557:2018
3535:2018
3500:2011
3467:2021
3434:2011
3296:ANSI
3263:WGL4
3255:e.g.
3224:yuan
3212:cent
3202:and
3187:and
3179:and
3116:and
3076:WGL4
3055:off.
3023:and
2930:Wang
2626:beta
2561:and
2545:and
2458:00A0
2450:NBSP
2442:25A0
2433:00B2
2424:207F
2415:221A
2406:00B7
2397:2219
2388:00B0
2379:2248
2370:00F7
2361:2321
2352:2320
2343:2264
2334:2265
2325:00B1
2316:2261
2308:240
2300:2229
2291:03B5
2282:03C6
2273:221E
2264:03B4
2255:03A9
2246:0398
2237:03A6
2228:03C4
2219:00B5
2210:03C3
2201:03A3
2192:03C0
2183:0393
2174:00DF
2165:03B1
2157:224
2149:2580
2140:2590
2131:258C
2122:2584
2113:2588
2104:250C
2095:2518
2086:256A
2077:256B
2068:2553
2059:2552
2050:2558
2041:2559
2032:2565
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