890:
465:
937:
group is considered part of one of four regions of its territory. On certain occasions different groups join, where they practice a special ritual, "entiwat," in which the groups dance face to face, striking and verbally injuring each other until the ritual reaches a climactic moment in which they all embrace, weeping while they remember their ancestors and express affection. The groups practice a form of exchange, "ihinihat", especially when all the resources are not in the same territory.
171:" until 1981, and have since lost half of their population primarily to disease. Part of their territory has been used by coca growers, ranchers, and other settlers, as well as being occupied by guerrillas, army and paramilitaries. Responses to this crisis include protests, requests for assimilation, and the suicide of leader Maw-be'. An estimated 210–250 Nukak people live in provisional settlements at
1000:, and the Colombian army have occupied their lands. In 2006, a group of nearly 80 Nukak left the jungle and sought assimilation to preserve their culture. As one of the migrants, Pia-pe, put it: "We do want to join the white family, but we do not want to forget words of the Nukak." In October 2006, leader and Nukak Spanish speaker Maw-be' committed suicide by drinking poison. Friends and the
50:
936:
Ten territorial Nukak groups ("wün") have been identified, each one with at least 50 or 60 people, who most of the year do not remain together but form different groups for harvesting and/or hunting that are distributed in accordance with the climatic seasonal changes and the security situation. Each
770:
and diverse objects. Iryanthera They make blades with the teeth of piranha but have also adapted to use metals. Until 1990 they practised small-scale pottery, producing a small kind of pot to take with them on their travels and a second, bigger kind, to leave as supplies in their camping sites. Today
932:
during the pregnancy in order to improve the qualities of the baby. Each domestic group is part of a territorial group and other groups that are established to perform specific duties like security measures, according to the different stations and situations. On the other hand, each Núkâk is
920:. Marriage between parallel cousins is forbidden. If the woman still lives in the home of the father, the gifts must include him. If the woman accepts, she settles down in the man's encampment; if they have a child then they are considered a formal pair, which establishes mutual relations of
445:
sp.). Fishing is partly done with cord and metal fish hooks, although the Nukak still catch their fish traditionally with bow and arrow or harpoons, traps, or baskets ("mei", water cages). They also use a sophisticated technique that has been reported in several cultures: it uses
1100:
Mondragón, Héctor 1994 "La defensa del territorio Nukak" en
Antropología y derechos Humanos. Memorias del VI Congreso de Antropología en Colombia. Carlos Vladimir Zambrano editor. Universidad de los Andes, p.p. 139 a 155. Bogotá D.C.-
899:
is settled after the man has formally courted the woman with accepted gifts and she has acceded to live with him. In order to look for a pairing, a man must have gone through an initiation
2126:
2090:
2073:
1811:
2174:
2044:
1799:
1297:
2102:
1979:
1943:
1853:
2138:
2114:
1967:
1955:
1918:
1889:
1865:
1906:
1877:
2162:
2056:
2032:
2003:
1991:
1441:
1360:
924:, expressed in rights and duties of reciprocity. A man can marry several wives, although a single wife is most common, and examples of three or more are rare. This
1275:
Mahecha Rubio, Dany; Gabriel
Cabrera & Carlos Franky (2000). «Algunos aspectos fonético-fonológicos del idioma Nukak ». María Stella González de Pérez (ed.)
889:
1434:
1348:
MAHECHA, Dany y Carlos FRANKY 2013: "Recolectando en el Cielo: elementos del manejo Nɨkak del mundo"; Patience Epps & Kristine
Stenzel (eds.)
1001:
1427:
187:
Nukak are expert hunters. The men hunt with blowguns that shoot darts coated with curare "manyi", a poison made from different plants (
1208:
Gutiérrez, Ruth 1996: "Manejo de los recursos naturales (fauna y flora) por los Nukak"; Bogotá: Universidad
Nacional de Colombia, mec.
2265:
1972:
1948:
2008:
1382:. (Benjamin ALBERTI, trans.) Left Cast Press and University College London Institute of Archaeology Publications, Walnut Creek, CA.
2095:
1816:
2260:
2131:
2049:
2179:
2061:
1804:
1004:(ONIC) reasoned he did so out of desperation in his inability to secure supplies or a safe return for the Nukak to return home.
464:
994:
2143:
787:
They have crops in their territory, along their routes. They traditionally cultivate for food, tubers such as sweet potatoes (
1894:
1357:
1340:
1251:
1231:
1186:
1106:
1080:
2078:
1911:
1858:
1345:
GUALTERO, Israel 1989: "Estudio breve de la cultura material de los Nukak". Asociación Nuevas Tribus de
Colombia, mec. 15 p.
456:
sp. that contains a number of substances that when dissolved in the water streams stun the fish, making them easy to catch.
2107:
2037:
1984:
2167:
1996:
1960:
1923:
1882:
1870:
2119:
1387:
1373:
1284:
1037:
1122:
2202:
2239:
1458:
1399:
1901:
2270:
17:
1414:
167:
with seasonal nomadic patterns and practice small-scale shifting horticulture. They were classified as "
1152:
917:
771:
they prefer to obtain metallic pots. When they do not have matches or lighters, they use special wood (
413:
2212:
684:
502:
1406:
172:
75:
2275:
2025:
289:
1153:
Se suicida un líder indígena, desesperado por la inminente extinción de su pueblo en
Colombia
841:
250:
795:
229:
1316:
155:
rivers, in the depths of the tropical humid forest, on the fringe of the Amazon basin, in
8:
1841:
871:
853:
468:
From their hammocks a couple of young Nukak Makú women eat a local fruit and cook a meal.
156:
1661:
2234:
2207:
979:
259:
168:
1333:"Acompañarnos contentos con la familia" Unidad, diferencia y conflicto entre los Nükak
1264:
The linguistics of endangered languages. Contributions to morphology and morpho-syntax
2155:
2150:
2085:
2068:
1846:
1450:
1419:
1383:
1369:
1353:
1336:
1280:
1247:
1227:
1182:
1102:
1076:
1033:
877:
847:
829:
811:
280:
117:
1471:
933:
considered as part of a paternal lineage, "nüwayi", named after an animal or plant.
2020:
2015:
1935:
1828:
865:
835:
817:
520:
438:
92:
1706:
1561:
152:
2197:
1836:
1606:
789:
490:
478:
300:
164:
1551:
1516:
1415:
Territorial-Environmental
Information System of Colombian Amazon SIAT-AC website
1224:
Territorios, movilidad, etnobotánica y manejo del bosque en los Nukak orientales
1766:
1741:
1716:
1701:
1681:
1571:
1566:
1536:
1511:
1476:
1466:
1302:
997:
955:
949:
823:
356:
275:
269:
148:
88:
31:
1506:
2254:
1736:
1666:
1656:
1521:
1350:
Upper Rio Negro: cultural and linguistic interaction in
Northwestern Amazonia
859:
365:
1771:
1746:
1721:
1691:
1671:
1616:
1596:
1581:
1556:
904:
556:
452:
284:
234:
1756:
1676:
1651:
1636:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1586:
1501:
1486:
242:
143:
706:
526:
484:
397:
319:
304:); they consider these animals to share a common ancestor with humans.
238:
1576:
1546:
1541:
990:
929:
805:
580:
550:
532:
473:
391:
324:
211:
1626:
954:
Nukak people speak a tonal language. It is very closely related to
408:
1686:
1531:
1526:
1496:
925:
896:
574:
562:
544:
538:
496:
385:
332:
246:
223:
193:
160:
136:
833:), and several fruit trees. In all the gardens there are bananas (
688:
and palms, and make their hammocks with fiber of the cumare palm
1731:
1711:
1696:
1481:
1019:
Parques
Nacionales Naturales de Colombia. Censo provisional 2023.
971:
967:
921:
845:). They also plant to obtain tools for daily life (like bowls of
775:) to produce fire. They no longer make mirrors with the resin of
592:
568:
508:
426:
418:
379:
360:
264:
205:
175:, while about as many live nomadically in the Nukak Reservation (
105:
1776:
1751:
1726:
1646:
1631:
1621:
1491:
909:
900:
403:
369:
spp.) and larvae of several species of wasps and caterpillars.
348:
308:
254:
217:
188:
472:
They collect honey of twenty species of bees and many fruits:
1761:
1352:, p.p. 163-193. Rio de Janeiro: Museu do Índio - Funai.
1181:. Bogotá D.C.: Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones SINCHI
940:
It is considered taboo for the Nukak to discuss dead people.
586:
352:
295:
199:
123:
49:
682:
sp.). They cover their encampments ("wopyi") with leaves of
1368:. Fondo de Promoción de Cultura. Bogotá D.C:Banco Popular.-
1262:
Mahecha, Dany 2009: "El nombre en Nɨkak"; L. Wetzels (ed.)
987:
983:
514:
344:
340:
313:
975:
191:). They hunt, in particular, several species of monkeys (
78:
settlements: 210-250, Nukak
Reservation: estimated at 500
1242:
Hess, Richard; Kennet Conduff y Jan Ellen Conduff 2005:
1449:
283:, whose eggs they consume. Nukak neither hunt nor eat
1277:
Lenguas indígenas de Colombia. Una visión descriptiva
1071:
Cabrera, Gabriel; Carlos FRANKY y Dany Mahecha 1999:
1244:Gramática Pedagógica Provisional del idioma Nukak
1075:. Bogotá D.C.: Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
2252:
1279:. Bogotá: Instituto Caro y Cuervo. pp. 547-560.
1380:Nukak: Ethnoarchaeology of an Amazonian People
1298:Leaving the Wild, and Rather Liking the Change
1435:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1030:Os makú, povo caçador do nordeste da Amazônia
982:and other outsiders beginning in 1981. Today
1407:Nomads killed, others flee as fighting rages
1073:Los Nɨkak: nómadas de la Amazonia colombiana
1002:National Indigenous Organization of Colombia
674:Nukak take the sweet resin from "mupabuat" (
377:The Nukak eat several species of fish, like
916:The most suitable couple is one made up by
869:, in order to paint the body); and a cane (
658:., Duroia maguirei, Duroia hirsuta, Mouriri
1442:
1428:
1140:
903:in which he endures trials and consumes a
1222:Cárdenas, Dairon y Gustavo Politis 2000:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1067:
1065:
875:), to make arrows and harpoons. Tobacco (
1218:
1216:
1214:
1116:
1114:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
888:
463:
1290:
782:
14:
2253:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1162:
1120:
257:). They also use javelins made out of
135:
1423:
1319:, Associated Press, October 27, 2006.
1246:. Bogotá: Iglesia Nuevos Horizontes.
1211:
1111:
1085:
1042:
1032:. Editora Universidade de Brasília.
966:Nukak populations have lowered from
961:
857:); or to make dyes. (like "achiote"
70:Regions with significant populations
1317:Nomadic tribe struggles in Colombia
1191:
24:
1451:Ancestry and ethnicity in Colombia
25:
2287:
1393:
884:
727:sp.; dart quivers with leaves of
263:palm wood to hunt two species of
2266:Indigenous peoples of the Amazon
1028:Silverwood-Cope, Peter L. 1990:
881:) is harvested for ritual uses.
48:
1325:
1309:
1269:
1256:
1236:
1123:"The Lost Tribes of the Amazon"
2261:Indigenous peoples in Colombia
2240:Race and ethnicity in Colombia
1400:National Nukak Natural Reserve
1022:
1013:
743:sp.; loinclothes for men with
54:A Nukak mother and child, 1993
13:
1:
1121:Hammer, Joshua (March 2013).
1007:
978:since their contact with the
27:Indigenous people in Colombia
1405:Survival International 2006
459:
7:
943:
751:spp.; disposable bags with
678:sp.) and the rattan water (
10:
2292:
1266:. Utrecht: LOT, pp. 63-93.
947:
723:sp.; darts with thorns of
414:Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum
372:
182:
29:
2225:
2190:
1934:
1827:
1792:
1785:
1457:
1335:. Wageningen University.
928:coexists with a temporal
685:Phenakospermum guyannense
503:Phenakospermum guyannense
116:
111:
104:
99:
87:
82:
74:
69:
64:
59:
47:
122:Other Makú peoples like
1364:POLITIS, Gustavo 1995:
1226:. Bogotá D.C.: SINCHI.
1177:Politis, Gustavo 1996:
753:Ischnosiphon arouma and
343:(in large quantities),
307:The Nukak also capture
120:, or Cacua or Bará-Makú
1378:POLITIS, Gustavo 2007:
893:
777:Trattinickia glaziovii
694:Heteropsis tenuispadix
469:
290:Odocoileus virginianus
30:For the language, see
1331:FRANKY, Carlos 2011:
892:
842:Saccharum officinarum
815:). Also peach palms (
745:Couratari guianensis;
467:
251:grey-winged trumpeter
173:San José del Guaviare
112:Related ethnic groups
76:San José del Guaviare
1127:Smithsonian Magazine
796:Xanthosoma violaceum
783:Shifting cultivation
717:Duguetia quitarensis
230:Callicebus torquatus
2271:Uncontacted peoples
2235:Lists of Colombians
986:growers, left-wing
872:Gynerium sagittatum
854:Lagenaria siceraria
768:Justice pectoralis;
762:sp.; perfumes with
731:sp.; milkweed with
704:sp.; blowguns with
692:sp.; moorings with
163:. They are nomadic
157:Guaviare Department
147:) live between the
44:
980:New Tribes Mission
976:pulmonary diseases
894:
839:) and sugar cane (
809:sp.), and manioc (
470:
301:Tapirus terrestris
281:spectacled caimans
260:Socratea exorrhiza
169:uncontacted people
40:
2248:
2247:
2221:
2220:
1358:978-85-85986-45-2
1341:978-90-8585-947-5
1252:978-958-96239-6-1
1232:978-958-695-035-0
1187:978-958-95379-8-5
1107:978-958-95646-1-5
1081:978-958-8051-35-2
962:Endangered people
878:Nicotiana tabacum
848:Crescentia cujete
830:Capsicum chinense
827:), chili pepper (
812:Manihot esculenta
773:Pausandra trianae
129:
128:
16:(Redirected from
2283:
2231:
2183:
2171:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2082:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1952:
1927:
1915:
1898:
1886:
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1790:
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1254:
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1160:
1159:, October 2006.
1149:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1118:
1109:
1098:
1083:
1069:
1040:
1026:
1020:
1017:
866:Arrabidaea chica
836:Musa paradisiaca
818:Bactris gasipaes
733:Pachira nukakika
719:; axe ends with
521:Couma macrocarpa
450:, the root of a
423:Brachyplatystoma
165:hunter-gatherers
139:
60:Total population
52:
45:
39:
21:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
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2076:
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2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1930:
1921:
1909:
1892:
1880:
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1823:
1814:
1802:
1781:
1453:
1448:
1411:
1396:
1328:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1306:, May 11, 2006.
1295:
1291:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1257:
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1237:
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1212:
1207:
1192:
1176:
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1131:
1129:
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1112:
1099:
1086:
1070:
1043:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
964:
952:
946:
918:crossed cousins
887:
863:and "carayurú"
790:Ipomoea batatas
785:
779:or stone axes.
758:sp.; soap with
479:Jessenia bataua
462:
375:
185:
137:[nɨkãk]
121:
91:
55:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2136:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2083:
2071:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
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1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1809:
1796:
1794:
1787:
1786:Non-indigenous
1783:
1782:
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1779:
1774:
1769:
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1754:
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1567:Embera-Wounaan
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1395:
1394:External links
1392:
1391:
1390:
1376:
1362:
1346:
1343:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1308:
1303:New York Times
1296:Juan Forero, "
1289:
1268:
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1210:
1190:
1161:
1139:
1110:
1084:
1041:
1021:
1011:
1009:
1006:
998:paramilitaries
963:
960:
956:Kakwa language
950:Nukak language
948:Main article:
945:
942:
886:
885:Social aspects
883:
824:Ananas comosus
821:), pineapple (
784:
781:
713:Bactris maraja
638:., Naucleopsis
461:
458:
374:
371:
270:Tayassu pecari
233:), and birds (
184:
181:
159:, Republic of
127:
126:
114:
113:
109:
108:
102:
101:
97:
96:
95:speakers rare.
85:
84:
80:
79:
72:
71:
67:
66:
62:
61:
57:
56:
53:
36:
32:Nukak language
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2288:
2277:
2276:Modern nomads
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1038:85-230-0275-8
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898:
891:
882:
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860:Bixa orellana
856:
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140:people (also
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68:
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33:
19:
2127:Scandinavian
1641:
1412:(in Spanish)
1402:(in Spanish)
1379:
1365:
1349:
1332:
1326:Bibliography
1311:
1301:
1292:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1243:
1238:
1223:
1178:
1156:
1130:. Retrieved
1126:
1072:
1029:
1024:
1015:
965:
953:
939:
935:
915:
908:
905:hallucinogen
895:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
803:sp.), yams (
800:
794:
788:
786:
776:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
752:
748:
744:
741:Pseudobombax
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
721:Aspidosperma
720:
716:
715:; bows with
712:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
683:
679:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
634:., Manilkara
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:., Hyeronima
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
557:Helicostylis
555:
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
453:Lonchocarpus
451:
447:
443:Potamotrygon
442:
434:
430:
422:
412:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
376:
364:
357:palm weevils
355:, larvae of
336:
328:
318:
312:
306:
299:
288:
285:brocket deer
274:
268:
258:
235:Muscovy duck
228:
222:
216:
210:
204:
198:
192:
186:
176:
141:
132:
130:
41:
37:Ethnic group
18:Nunak people
2178: [
2166: [
2142: [
2130: [
2118: [
2106: [
2094: [
2077: [
2060: [
2048: [
2036: [
2007: [
1995: [
1983: [
1971: [
1959: [
1947: [
1922: [
1910: [
1893: [
1881: [
1869: [
1857: [
1815: [
1803: [
1677:Pira-tapuya
1487:Awa-Kwaiker
1366:Mundo Nukak
698:Eschweilera
690:Astrocaryum
680:Doliocarpus
646:., Pouteria
642:., Pradosia
630:., Garcinia
622:., Brosimum
435:Pygocentrus
431:Serrasalmus
239:chachalacas
2255:Categories
2091:Portuguese
2074:Lithuanian
1812:Venezuelan
1459:Indigenous
1008:References
793:), taros (
760:Cedrelinga
749:Heteropsis
725:Oneocarpus
707:Iriartella
650:., Salasia
626:., Dialium
614:Batocarpus
527:Iryanthera
485:Oenocarpus
439:river rays
437:spp.) and
398:Hydrolycus
337:Geochelone
325:armadillos
320:Dasyprocta
2175:Ukrainian
2045:Hungarian
2026:Mennonite
1800:Argentine
1662:Patángoro
1577:Guambiano
1547:Cocamilla
1542:Chitarero
991:guerillas
930:polyandry
806:Dioscorea
801:Colocasia
764:Myroxylon
756:Heliconia
739:sp., and
702:Anthurium
700:sp., and
666:Alibertia
598:Touraleia
581:Dacryodes
551:Micrandra
533:Theobroma
460:Gathering
419:catfishes
392:Mylossoma
363:, "mun",
333:tortoises
314:Cuniculus
276:T. tajacu
265:peccaries
247:curassows
212:Lagothrix
177:Resguardo
83:Languages
2230:See also
2103:Romanian
1980:Croatian
1944:Austrian
1902:Japanese
1854:Armenian
1842:Lebanese
1793:Americas
1687:Quimbaya
1607:Kankuamo
1532:Carijona
1527:Carabayo
1497:Barasana
1157:El Mundo
1132:31 March
944:Language
926:polygyny
897:Marriage
766:sp. and
729:Calathea
610:Cecropia
575:Hymenaea
563:Caryocar
545:Parinari
539:Pourouma
497:Mauritia
476:fruits (
427:piranhas
386:Myloplus
224:Saguinus
194:Alouatta
161:Colombia
149:Guaviare
100:Religion
2208:Mestizo
2198:African
2151:Spanish
2139:Slovene
2115:Russian
2069:Italian
1968:British
1956:Belgian
1919:Turkish
1890:Iranian
1866:Chinese
1767:Yarigui
1732:Tinigua
1717:Tariana
1712:Tairona
1702:Sutagao
1697:Siriano
1682:Quechua
1572:Guahibo
1537:Chimila
1482:Arhuaco
1477:Andoque
1472:Andaquí
1467:Achagua
972:measles
968:malaria
922:kinship
709:stigera
676:Lacunal
606:Protium
602:Perebea
593:Eugenia
569:Talisia
509:Aechmea
491:Attalea
425:spp.),
380:Hoplias
373:Fishing
361:mojojoy
349:shrimps
329:Dasypus
323:spp.),
309:rodents
255:toucans
206:Saimiri
189:curares
183:Hunting
153:Inírida
106:Animist
93:Spanish
2213:Romani
2203:Jewish
2191:Others
2156:Basque
2086:Polish
2021:German
2016:French
1936:Europe
1907:Korean
1878:Indian
1847:Syrian
1752:Witoto
1737:Tucano
1727:Ticuna
1707:Tahamí
1667:Piaroa
1657:Panche
1647:Nutabe
1632:Muisca
1627:Mokaná
1622:Macuna
1562:Emberá
1512:Calima
1492:Baniwa
1386:
1372:
1356:
1339:
1283:
1250:
1230:
1185:
1105:
1079:
1036:
913:sp.).
910:Virola
901:ritual
604:spp.,
596:spp.,
584:spp.,
542:spp.,
536:spp.,
494:spp.,
488:spp.,
433:spp.,
409:surubí
404:Cichla
395:spp.,
389:spp.,
353:snails
331:sp.),
296:tapirs
279:) and
227:spp.,
218:Ateles
215:spp.,
203:spp.,
197:spp.,
142:Nukak-
2182:]
2170:]
2163:Swiss
2146:]
2134:]
2122:]
2110:]
2098:]
2081:]
2064:]
2057:Irish
2052:]
2040:]
2033:Greek
2011:]
2004:Dutch
1999:]
1992:Czech
1987:]
1975:]
1963:]
1951:]
1926:]
1914:]
1897:]
1885:]
1873:]
1861:]
1819:]
1807:]
1772:Yukpa
1762:Yagua
1747:Wayuu
1722:Tegua
1692:Siona
1672:Pijao
1642:Nukak
1617:Lache
1597:Hupda
1582:Guane
1557:Cubeo
1552:Cofán
1522:Cauca
1517:Camsá
1179:Nukak
737:Ceiba
612:sp.,
608:sp.,
600:sp.,
590:sp.,
587:Abuta
578:sp.,
572:sp.,
566:sp.,
560:sp.,
554:sp.,
548:sp.,
530:sp.,
518:sp.,
512:sp.,
500:sp.,
407:sp.,
401:sp.,
383:sp.,
345:crabs
341:frogs
339:sp),
317:sp.,
243:guans
221:sp.,
209:sp.,
200:Cebus
133:Nukak
124:Hupdu
118:Kãkwã
89:Nukak
42:Nukak
1837:Arab
1829:Asia
1777:Zenú
1757:Wiwa
1742:U'wa
1652:Paez
1637:Muzo
1612:Kogi
1602:Inga
1592:Hiwi
1587:Guna
1507:Barí
1502:Bora
1384:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1354:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1281:ISBN
1248:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1183:ISBN
1134:2013
1103:ISBN
1077:ISBN
1034:ISBN
988:FARC
984:coca
974:and
851:and
664:and
515:Inga
474:palm
448:nuún
294:and
273:and
253:and
151:and
144:Makú
131:The
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662:.,
656:spp
640:spp
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1883:es
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1859:es
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
