391:, Guaviare was one of the regions colonized during the Amazon rubber boom of the 1910s and 1940s. Many families migrated from the centre of the country, seeking fast revenue and escaping from the bi-partisan violence taking place in other regions of Colombia. Nevertheless, the 'rubber fever' ended quickly, leaving the new inhabitants of Guaviare alone in an immense rainforest difficult to conquer. The boom of cocaine in the second half of the 20th century attracted new colonizers who migrated from other impoverished regions attracted by the coca revenues. Following this new wave of colonization, the territory started growing almost 30,000 hectares (74,000 acres) of coca per year. Several segments of Guaviare's territory were controlled by drug traffickers and the
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over the coca crops was suspended by a judicial order as it was potentially risky for the health of the inhabitants. Additionally, plans to replace coca with other crops have encountered legal, environmental, and economic restrains that limit their viability. None of these crops could match the level
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407:
of profit that coca provided. The introduction of cattle to the region has reduced the farmers' dependence on coca by generating alternative sources of income. However, deforestation caused by cattle-ranching has led to droughts, fires, and
414:
The demobilization of the FARC in 2016 has led to the improvement of the living conditions in rural areas of
Guaviare, although FARC dissident groups that did not demobilize still exert territorial control of some zones of the department.
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were constant. According to
Colombia's Victims Unit, the conflict in Guaviare has had more than 93,000 victims since 1985, with more than 83,000 displaced and 6,612 dead.
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735:"ZONIFICACIÓN AMBIENTAL Y ORDENAMIENTO DE LA RESERVA FORESTAL DE LA AMAZONÍA, CREADA MEDIANTE LA LEY 2ª DE 1959, EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE GUAVIARE"
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346:. Up until that point, it was a national territory that operated as a commissariat, segregated from territory of the then Commissariat of
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The
Colombian government's efforts to fight against coca cultivation have faced several difficulties. Aerial aspersion of
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Investigación científica para el desarrollo sostenible de la región Amazónica
Colombiana.
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Territorial-Environmental
Information System of Colombian Amazon SIAT-AC website
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783:. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísitica. Archived from
338:. It is in the southern central region of the country. Its capital is
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652:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
579:
Kline, Harvey F. (2012). "Guariare, Department of".
342:. Guaviare was created on July 4, 1991, by the new
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554:. Gobernacion del Guaviare. 2009. Archived from
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583:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p.
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193:Nebio De Jesus Echeverry Cadavid (2016–2019)
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1376:Amazonia Region (Colombia) geography stubs
1371:States and territories established in 1991
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811:"Government of Guaviare official website"
635:"Producto Interno Bruto por departamento"
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387:Originally inhabited by the indigenous
206:53,460 km (20,640 sq mi)
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393:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia
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19:Department in Amazon Region, Colombia
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531:until 1988, live in Guaviare.
1:
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549:"Datos y Cifras del Guaviare"
1314:. You can help Knowledge by
813:(in Spanish). Archived from
90:Topography of the department
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527:, a nomadic tribe that was
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758:(in Spanish). 2017-12-13
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397:Colombian armed conflict
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1366:Departments of Colombia
879:Departments of Colombia
247:1.5/km (4.0/sq mi)
1310:location article is a
1308:Department of Guaviare
1266:Capital district:
350:on December 23, 1977.
323:Spanish pronunciation:
26:Department of Guaviare
16:Department of Colombia
656:hdi.globaldatalab.org
424:Historical population
376:San José del Guaviare
340:San José del Guaviare
190: • Governor
179:San José del Guaviare
78:Guaviare shown in red
777:"Reloj de Población"
615:on November 13, 2009
409:loss of biodiversity
244: • Density
1361:Guaviare Department
425:
327:[ɡwaˈβjaɾe]
111: /
841:2020-06-17 at the
787:on 28 October 2016
501:Indigenous Latinos
423:
257: • Total
226: • Total
203: • Total
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495:Racial makeup
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263:1,124 billion
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157:Amazon Region
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96:Coordinates:
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1316:expanding it
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819:. Retrieved
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682:. 2020-12-16
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619:February 13,
617:. Retrieved
613:the original
603:
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556:the original
543:
522:
419:Demographics
413:
401:
389:Nukak people
386:
374:
318:
317:
269:0.3 billion)
168:July 4, 1991
63:Coat of arms
756:Cerosetenta
529:uncontacted
513:Amerindians
164:Established
118: /
1355:Categories
1191:San Andrés
1094:La Guajira
821:2007-02-25
804:References
762:2021-01-27
686:2021-01-27
661:2018-09-13
565:2013-02-16
517:Indigenous
404:glyphosate
370:Miraflores
365:El Retorno
332:department
311:14th of 33
221:Population
185:Government
37:Department
1202:Santander
1180:Risaralda
1111:Magdalena
940:Atlántico
920:Antioquia
275:Time zone
1153:Putumayo
1074:Guaviare
997:Casanare
910:Amazonas
839:Archived
503:(90.09%)
336:Colombia
319:Guaviare
145:Colombia
1262:Vichada
1163:Quindío
1064:Guainía
1044:Córdoba
987:Caquetá
950:Bolívar
519:(4.05%)
509:(5.86%)
488:Source:
461:+107.3%
383:History
360:Calamar
330:) is a
174:Capital
132:Country
106:72°38′W
1275:Bogotá
1273:
1260:
1252:Vaupés
1250:
1230:
1222:Tolima
1220:
1210:
1200:
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1131:Nariño
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958:
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930:Arauca
928:
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791:6 July
680:Strife
609:"DANE"
591:
483:−13.4%
480:82,767
469:95,551
458:97,602
447:47,073
348:Vaupés
301:(2019)
292:CO-GUV
280:UTC-05
229:82,767
152:Region
142:
103:2°34′N
1306:This
1212:Sucre
1084:Huila
1027:Chocó
1017:Cesar
1007:Cauca
738:(PDF)
705:(PDF)
559:(PDF)
552:(PDF)
535:Notes
525:Nukak
477:2018
472:−2.1%
466:2005
455:1993
444:1985
304:0.755
1312:stub
1121:Meta
793:2017
781:DANE
621:2013
589:ISBN
523:The
433:Pop.
429:Year
307:high
267:US$
238:28th
198:Area
53:Flag
585:248
515:or
334:of
299:HDI
261:COP
252:GDP
215:8th
1357::
779:.
754:.
678:.
654:.
637:,
587:.
438:±%
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309:·
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568:.
321:(
265:(
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