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Numbat

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512: 542: 595: 1021:). An adult numbat requires up to 20,000 termites each day. The only marsupial fully active by day, the numbat spends most of its time searching for termites. It digs them up from loose earth with its front claws and captures them with its long, sticky tongue. Despite its banded anteater name, it apparently does not intentionally eat ants; although the remains of ants have occasionally been found in numbat excreta, these belong to species that themselves prey on termites, so were presumably eaten accidentally, along with the main food. Known native predators include various 482: 572: 1122: 1282: 97: 1177: 844: 50: 72: 732: 31: 965: 266: 1270: 751:
round-tipped ear. Between four and eleven white stripes cross the animal's hindquarters, which gradually become fainter towards the midback. The underside is cream or light grey, while the tail is covered with long, grey hair flecked with white. Weight varies between 280 and 700 g (9.9 and 24.7 oz).
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with a generous supply of termites have a fairly large creature with powerful forelimbs bearing heavy claws. Numbats are not large, and they have five toes on the fore feet, and four on the hind feet. However, like other mammals that eat termites or ants, the numbat has a degenerate jaw with up to 50
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The two small Western Australia populations apparently were able to survive because both areas have many hollow logs that may serve as refuge from predators. Being diurnal, the numbat is much more vulnerable to predation than most other marsupials of a similar size: its natural predators include the
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Miller, W.; Drautz, D. I.; Janecka, J. E.; Lesk, A. M.; Ratan, A.; Tomsho, L. P.; Packard, M.; Zhang, Y.; McClellan, L. R.; Qi, J.; Zhao, F.; Gilbert, M. T. P.; Dalen, L.; Arsuaga, J. L.; Ericson, P. G.P.; Huson, D. H.; Helgen, K. M.; Murphy, W. J.; Gotherstrom, A.; Schuster, S. C. (February 2009).
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chased another little animal, such as had escaped from us yesterday, into a hollow tree, where we captured it; from the length of its tongue, and other circumstances, we conjecture that it is an ant-eaterβ€”its colour yellowish, barred with black and white streaks across the hinder part of the back;
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for its size, it is not strong enough to get at termites inside their concrete-like mounds, and so must wait until the termites are active. It uses a well-developed sense of smell to locate the shallow and unfortified underground galleries that termites construct between the nest and their feeding
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The young are 2 cm (0.79 in) long at birth. They crawl immediately to the teats and remain attached until late July or early August, by which time they have grown to 7.5 cm (3.0 in). They are 3 cm (1.2 in) long when they first develop fur, the patterning of the adult
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and a prominent, bushy tail about the same length as its body. Colour varies considerably, from soft grey to reddish-brown, often with an area of brick red on the upper back, and always with a conspicuous black stripe running from the tip of the muzzle through the eye to the base of the small,
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Since 2006, Project Numbat volunteers have helped to save the numbat from extinction. One of Project Numbat's main objectives is to raise funds that go towards conservation projects, and to raise awareness through presentations held by volunteers at schools, community groups and events.
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The numbat synchronises its day with termite activity, which is temperature dependent: in winter, it feeds from midmorning to midafternoon; in summer, it rises earlier, takes shelter during the heat of the day, and feeds again in the late afternoon. Numbats are able to enter a state of
1598: 427:) is extant. The population described by Finlayson occurred in the arid central regions of South Australia, and he thought they had once extended to the coast. The separation to subspecies was not recognised in the national census of Australian mammals, following 1075:) early in life, and defends it from others of the same sex. The animal generally remains within that territory from then on; male and female territories overlap, and in the breeding season, males will venture outside their normal home ranges to find mates. 903:, the number of numbats trapped during annual population surveys in the Dryandra Woodland had increased to 35 by November 2020, after recording just 10 in 2019 and 5 in 2018. There had not been so many numbats recorded since 36 were recorded in the 1990s. 1102:, typically a narrow shaft 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in β€“ 6 ft 7 in) long which terminates in a spherical chamber lined with soft plant material: grass, leaves, flowers, and shredded bark. The numbat is able to block the opening of its 2585:
Hayward, Matt W.; Poh, Aline Si Lin; Cathcart, Jennifer; Churcher, Chris; Bentley, Jos; Herman, Kerryn; Kemp, Leah; Riessen, Noel; Scully, Phil; Diong, Cheong Hoong; Legge, Sarah; Carter, Andrew; Gibb, Heloise; Friend, J. Anthony (2015).
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At the time of European colonisation, the numbat was found across western, central, and southern regions of Australia, extending as far east as New South Wales and Victorian state borders and as far north as the southwest corner of the
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is very closely involved in breeding this native species in captivity for release into the wild. Despite the encouraging degree of success so far, the numbat remains at considerable risk of extinction and is classified as an
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very small, nonfunctional teeth, and although it is able to chew, rarely does so, because of the soft nature of its diet. Uniquely among terrestrial mammals, an additional cheek tooth is located between the
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and the Northern Territory, and almost all numbats in Western Australia. By the late 1970s, the population was well under 1,000 individuals, concentrated in two small areas not far from
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Historical range map of the numbat with extinctions shown in yellow (1800–1910), orange (1910–1930), green (1930–1960), and blue (1960–1980), and with its remaining range shown in black
2158:"Numbat nirvana: conservation ecology of the endangered numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus) (Marsupialia: Myrmecobiidae) reintroduced to Scotia and Yookamurra Sanctuaries, Australia" 804:, which apparently help to scrape termites off the tongue so they can be swallowed. The digestive system is relatively simple, and lacks many of the adaptations found in other 1245:
An intensive research and conservation program since 1980 has succeeded in increasing the numbat population substantially, and reintroductions to fox-free areas have begun.
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Although the numbat finds termite mounds primarily using scent, it has the highest visual acuity of any marsupial, and, unusually for marsupials, has a high proportion of
2356: 716:. The orthography and pronunciation of the Nyungar name is regularised, following a survey of published sources and contemporary consultation that resulted in the name 2406: 868: 2504: 863:. However, their range has significantly decreased since the arrival of Europeans, and the species has survived only in two small patches of land in the 2191: 1312:
Saw a beautiful animal; but, as it escaped into the hollow of a tree, could not ascertain whether it was a species of squirrel, weasel, or wild cat...
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The numbat is a small, distinctively-striped animal between 35 and 45 centimetres (14 and 18 in) long, including the tail, with a finely pointed
1920:"A new family of bizarre durophagous carnivorous marsupials from Miocene deposits in the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, northwestern Queensland" 4739: 4606: 4143: 835:. These are both likely adaptations for its diurnal habits, and vision does appear to be the primary sense used to detect potential predators. 2666: 4645: 4420: 4208: 4182: 435:
had a more reddish coat than the surviving population. Only a very small number of fossil specimens are known, the oldest dating back to the
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lack the usual specialisations for retaining water found in other animals living in their arid environment. Numbats also possess a sternal
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begins to appear once they reach 5.5 cm (2.2 in). The young are left in a nest or carried on the mother's back after
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Archer, M.; Hand, S. J.; Black, K. H.; Beck, R. M. D.; Arena, D. A.; Wilson, L. A. B.; Kealy, S.; Hung, T.-t. (27 May 2016).
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Attempted reintroductions of the species to fenced reserves in two other areas – one in the South Australian arid zone, near
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The species has been successfully reintroduced into three fenced, feral predator-proof reserves in more varied environments;
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sites; these are usually only a short distance below the surface of the soil, and vulnerable to the numbat's digging claws.
4260: 758:, largely because of the constraints of having a specialised diet without having the usual physical equipment for it. Most 2330: 4719: 2410: 1572: 4734: 4704: 2997: 3181: 1308:, who was a member of the expedition, drew a picture in his diary on 22 September 1831, and recounted the discovery: 346: 4265: 1656: 1421: 4714: 54: 4650: 4425: 4213: 1261:
Numbats can be successfully reintroduced into areas of their former range if protected from introduced predators.
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are protected by a patch of crimped, golden hair and by the swelling of the surrounding abdomen and thighs during
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The first record of the species described it as beautiful, and its popular appeal led to its selection as the
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The numbat first became known to Europeans in 1831. It was discovered by an exploration party exploring the
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Cooper, C.E. & Withers, P.C. (2004). "Patterns of body temperature variation and torpor in the numbat,
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in the 19th century, however, is presumed to have wiped out the entire numbat population in Victoria, NSW,
1192:. It was at home in a wide range of woodland and semiarid habitats. The deliberate release of the European 934: 4632: 4546: 4541: 4528: 4407: 4334: 4329: 4316: 4195: 4073: 4068: 4042: 3810: 3163: 3154: 3104: 2649:
Volume 5. Mammalia. Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service 274 pp.; Ride, W.D.L. 1970.
2638: 1783: 923: 2240:"Fenced in from predators, these numbats are thrilling ecologists as they repopulate the Eyre Peninsula" 96: 3729: 3145: 392: 4464: 1144:
lasts 15 days, and results in the birth of four young. Unusual for marsupials, female numbats have no
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Like many ant- or termite-eating animals, the numbat has a long and narrow tongue coated with sticky
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baiting at Dryandra (one of the two remaining sites), numbat sightings increased by a factor of 40.
3278: 1399: 1341: 1326: 812:. Numbats are apparently able to gain a considerable amount of water from their diets, since their 231: 192: 173: 2592:) (Marsupialia : Myrmecobiidae) reintroduced to Scotia and Yookamurra Sanctuaries, Australia" 1071:
and territorial; an individual male or female establishes a territory of up to 1.5 square km (370
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There are plans to reintroduce the species to a managed and semi-fenced area of the southern
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retained into adult life is unclear. As a result, although not all individuals have the same
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Abbott, Ian (2001). "Aboriginal names of mammal species in south-west Western Australia".
1113:, but have been reported to hiss, growl, or make a repetitive 'tut' sound when disturbed. 1106:, with the thick hide of its rump, to prevent a predator being able to access the burrow. 8: 3847: 3702: 3630: 3612: 3296: 3287: 3251: 1068: 821: 797: 39: 1935: 1707: 1218:
of the state of Western Australia and initiated efforts to conserve it from extinction.
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The common names are adopted from the extant names at the time of English colonisation,
3576: 3383: 2611: 2569: 2305:"Native threatened species roams Central Australian bush for the first time in decades" 2000: 1960: 1919: 1895: 1866: 1727: 1251: 1189: 1038: 942: 938: 326: 91: 76: 4520: 2511:. Western Australia's Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC). Archived from 2215:"Once thought extinct in NSW for a century, the diminutive numbat returns to the wild" 1521: 450: 4658: 4554: 4533: 4433: 4342: 4234: 4081: 2928: 2872: 2863: 2286: 2132:"Numbat numbers at WA's Dryandra Woodland grow as feral cat culling program kicks in" 2066: 2004: 1965: 1947: 1900: 1719: 1676: 1666: 1376: 1181: 1145: 1061: 879: 864: 856: 808:
animals, presumably because termites are easier to digest than ants, having a softer
443: 423:, 1933,β€”has been extinct since at least the 1960s, and only the nominate subspecies ( 322: 2615: 1447:) of mammiferous animals from New Holland, probably belonging to the marsupial type" 4321: 4086: 3865: 3801: 3720: 3537: 3332: 3314: 3305: 3260: 3128: 3048: 3039: 2849: 2804: 2603: 2547: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2278: 2107: 2099: 1996: 1955: 1939: 1890: 1882: 1844: 1731: 1711: 1438: 1394: 1121: 1054: 915: 705: 371: 4347: 1752: 1136:
Numbats breed in February and March (late austral summer), normally producing one
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Cooper, C.E. & Withers, P.C. (2010). "Gross renal morphology of the numbat (
1442: 1281: 800:. A further adaptation to the diet is the presence of numerous ridges along the 4491: 3792: 3594: 3519: 2946: 2840: 2711: 2267:"Trial translocation of the numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus) into arid Australia" 953: 927: 776: 755: 645:
Placement of the family within the order of dasyuromorphs may be summarised as
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by the following summer, but males do not reach maturity for another year.
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marsupials; the current arrangement in the order Dasyuromorphia places its
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Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P. (2007). "The delayed rise of present-day mammals".
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Numbats are insectivores and subsist on a diet of termites (of the genera
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citing Mahoney, J.A. & Ride, W.D.L. 1988. Myrmecobiidae. pp. 34-35
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The population recognised and described as a subspecies by Finlayson,
4598: 4386: 4135: 3838: 3828: 2777: 1753:"On the eremian representative of Myrmecobius fasciatus (Waterhouse)" 1246: 1153: 1141: 1130: 1091:, which may last up to fifteen hours a day during the winter months. 989: 969: 889: 852: 828: 759: 740: 385: 318: 303: 148: 108: 4585: 3976: 2607: 2551: 2282: 2103: 4485: 4286: 3999: 2988: 2736: 2730: 1269: 882: 875: 764: 731: 588: 128: 1849: 1828: 1094:
At night, the numbat retreats to a nest, which can be in a log or
439:, and no other species from the same family have been identified. 30: 3552: 3510: 3495: 3486: 3347: 3072: 3063: 2831: 2787: 1658:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1193: 1161: 1022: 937:, and the other in the northernmost part of its former range, at 311: 2588:"Numbat nirvana: conservation ecology of the endangered numbat ( 1140:
a year. They are able to produce a second if the first is lost.
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Water (DEW), Department for Environment and (15 October 2020).
1099: 1088: 896:. There are estimated to be fewer than 1,000 left in the wild. 832: 813: 793: 404: 138: 118: 4360: 3455: 2653:. Melbourne : Oxford University Press xiv 249 pp. 62 pls. 1370: 1368: 1366: 964: 265: 4572: 4459: 2911: 1201: 1072: 878:
forest, but they were once more widespread in other types of
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Power, V.; et al. (2009). "Reproduction of the numbat (
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Other names include banded anteater and marsupial anteater.
2756: 1867:"The mitochondrial genome sequence of the Tasmanian tiger ( 1374: 1363: 1149: 1103: 1079: 893: 771:; whether this represents a supernumerary molar tooth or a 2584: 2357:"Marna Banggara: Creating a safe haven for native species" 2184:"Numbat numbers on the up at Mt Gibson Wildlife Sanctuary" 1599:"Fifteen local projects receive Grassroots Grants funding" 1204:, at protected areas of the Dryandra forest and at Perup. 2459: 2085: 1329:, describing the species in 1836 and the family in 1841. 1239: 851:
Numbats were formerly widely distributed across southern
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have been described, but one of theseβ€”the rusty coloured
2436:"Numbat – profile | NSW Environment, Energy and Science" 1863: 1325:
The first classification of specimens was published by
2363:. Northern and Yorke. 24 December 2020. Archived from 2337:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 31 January 2019 1693: 1164:, becoming fully independent by November. Females are 321:, but is now restricted to several small colonies in 1757:
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia
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Today, numbats are naturally found only in areas of
252: 2311:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 23 June 2020 1917: 922:. Reintroduction began at large fenced reserves in 2538:): observations from a captive breeding program". 2054: 1492: 926:in NSW in December 2020, and on South Australia's 2709: 1493:Copley, P.B.; Kemper, C.M.; Medlin, G.C. (1989). 4691: 2505:"What is the fauna emblem of Western Australia?" 1743: 1741: 1573:"Rare numbats reintroduced to NSW national park" 1433: 1431: 317:The species was once widespread across southern 2499: 2497: 1451:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1180:Trap set to monitor the wild population in the 2125: 2123: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1400:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14222A21949380.en 2695: 2563: 2561: 2265:Bester, Adam J.; Rusten, Karen (7 May 2009). 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1738: 1495:"The mammals of northwestern South Australia" 1428: 779:, in general, it follows the unique pattern: 2494: 2264: 1826: 1651: 1488: 1486: 1466: 1464: 754:Unlike most other marsupials, the numbat is 399:with the diverse and carnivorous species of 391:The species is not closely related to other 310:and its diet consists almost exclusively of 2120: 2021: 1687: 1596: 1547:"Numbats reintroduced to NSW National Park" 1125:Mural of a numbat by Belgian street artist 838: 3944: 2702: 2688: 2651:A Guide to the Native Mammals of Australia 2558: 2453: 2079: 1857: 1791: 1437: 918:in semi-arid NSW, and Western Australia's 264: 70: 48: 29: 2533: 2527: 2485: 2111: 2052: 1959: 1894: 1848: 1747: 1483: 1461: 1398: 1078:While the numbat has relatively powerful 3931: 3836: 2399: 1767: 1280: 1268: 1175: 1120: 963: 842: 730: 377:, one of four families that make up the 2090:) (Marsupialia : Myrmecobiidae)". 2053:Lee, A.K. (1984). Macdonald, D. (ed.). 956:(formerly Great Southern Ark) project. 4740:Taxa named by George Robert Waterhouse 4692: 2212: 2181: 2129: 2048: 2046: 2044: 1499:Records of the South Australian Museum 1470: 1375:Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A.A. (2016). 1171: 275:(green – native, pink – reintroduced) 3981: 3980: 3930: 3454: 2755: 2683: 2578: 2567: 2430: 2428: 2138:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1982: 1621: 1619: 1551:AWC – Australian Wildlife Conservancy 1526:AWC – Australian Wildlife Conservancy 959: 4465:34D6A095-82CE-15A7-AFED-EB6AE70597D7 2625: 1787:. Australian Government. April 2011. 1645: 1516: 1514: 1512: 2061:. New York: Facts on File. p.  2041: 2015: 1577:NSW Environment, Energy and Science 1386:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 952:in South Australia, as part of the 13: 2425: 2182:Merrin, Venessa (1 January 2016). 2001:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1984.tb02345.x 1616: 1345:, issued in 1845, with a plate by 1335:was included in the first part of 899:After measures aimed at excluding 14: 4756: 3902:Cracking-clay Pilbara planigale ( 3893:Orange-headed Pilbara planigale ( 2998:Woolley's three-striped dasyure ( 2660: 2647:Zoological Catalogue of Australia 2213:Hannam, Peter (2 December 2020). 2130:Dobson, John (19 November 2020). 1509: 431:and others. As its name implies, 4700:IUCN Red List endangered species 3182:Rory Cooper's false antechinus ( 3114:Narrow-striped marsupial shrew ( 2387:"Myrmecobius fasciatus (Numbat)" 1833:(Dasyuromorphia: Myrmecobiidae)" 1422:"Myrmecobius fasciatus β€” Numbat" 1264: 593: 570: 540: 510: 480: 333:programs. Numbats were recently 325:. It is therefore considered an 95: 2632: 2568:Moore, George Fletcher (1884). 2464:(Marsupialia: Myrmecobiidae)". 2379: 2349: 2323: 2297: 2258: 2232: 2206: 2175: 2150: 1976: 1911: 1321:its length about twelve inches. 1116: 1053:. They are also preyed upon by 16:Species of Australian marsupial 3025:Tate's three-striped dasyure ( 2478:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2004.05.003 1663:Johns Hopkins University Press 1655:; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). 1627:"Symbols of Western Australia" 1590: 1565: 1539: 1414: 892:, and in terrain dominated by 726: 1: 4725:Vulnerable fauna of Australia 3811:Lesser hairy-footed dunnart ( 3164:Alexandria false antechinus ( 3155:Fat-tailed false antechinus ( 3105:Red-bellied marsupial shrew ( 2596:Australian Journal of Zoology 1443:"Description of a new genus ( 1211:, is presumed to be extinct. 871:, both in Western Australia. 4745:Symbols of Western Australia 3730:Little long-tailed dunnart ( 3191:Woolley's false antechinus ( 3146:Sandstone false antechinus ( 1357: 1109:Numbats have relatively few 708:of southwest Australia, and 7: 3676:Boullanger Island dunnart ( 3173:Ningbing false antechinus ( 2639:Australian Faunal Directory 2057:The Encyclopedia of Mammals 1784:Australian Faunal Directory 1777:Myrmecobius fasciatus rufus 924:Mallee Cliffs National Park 417:Myrmecobius fasciatus rufus 384:, the Australian marsupial 352: 10: 4761: 4720:Endemic fauna of Australia 3279:Yellow-footed antechinus ( 2466:Journal of Thermal Biology 2440:www.environment.nsw.gov.au 1349:illustrating the species. 4735:Mammals described in 1836 4705:EPBC Act endangered biota 4475: 4276: 3989: 3940: 3926: 3827: 3667:Kangaroo Island dunnart ( 3550: 3508: 3484: 3475: 3471: 3450: 3426:Brush-tailed phascogale ( 3405: 3345: 3240: 3231: 3203: 3126: 3085: 3061: 3037: 2986: 2909: 2885: 2861: 2785: 2776: 2772: 2751: 2719: 2361:Landscape South Australia 2219:The Sydney Morning Herald 822:marking their territories 662:(72 species in 20 genera) 585: 562: 555: 532: 525: 502: 495: 471: 464: 272: 263: 244: 239: 221: 214: 92:Scientific classification 90: 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 3884:Narrow-nosed planigale ( 3766:Slender-tailed dunnart ( 3324:Subtropical antechinus ( 1983:McNab, Brian K. (1984). 1352: 1342:The Mammals of Australia 1327:George Robert Waterhouse 1300:under the leadership of 839:Distribution and habitat 820:, which may be used for 4715:Marsupials of Australia 3875:New Guinean planigale ( 3857:Long-tailed planigale ( 3417:Red-tailed phascogale ( 3393:Broad-striped dasyure ( 3007:Three-striped dasyure ( 2669:(Myrmecobius fasciatus) 2162:scholars.latrobe.edu.au 2024:"Animal Diversity Web: 1869:Thylacinus cynocephalus 1603:www.landscape.sa.gov.au 1316:and the following day: 720:, pronounced noom'bat. 4730:Myrmecophagous mammals 3784:Hairy-footed dunnart ( 3757:White-footed dunnart ( 3685:Grey-bellied dunnart ( 3649:White-tailed dunnart ( 3622:Stripe-faced dunnart ( 3604:Carpentarian dunnart ( 3375:Black-tailed dasyure ( 3366:Short-furred dasyure ( 2823:Crest-tailed mulgara ( 2814:Brush-tailed mulgara ( 2574:. London: M. Walbrook. 1323: 1314: 1293: 1278: 1277:'s drawing of a numbat 1184: 1133: 972: 920:Mount Gibson Sanctuary 848: 743: 714:Pitjantjatjara dialect 425:M. fasciatus fasciatus 349:of Western Australia. 337:to fenced reserves in 248:M. fasciatus fasciatus 4672:Paleobiology Database 4447:Paleobiology Database 4248:Paleobiology Database 4061:myrmecobius-fasciatus 4048:Myrmecobius_fasciatus 4035:Myrmecobius_fasciatus 4021:Myrmecobius fasciatus 3991:Myrmecobius fasciatus 3848:Paucident planigale ( 3703:Long-tailed dunnart ( 3631:Red-cheeked dunnart ( 3613:Julia Creek dunnart ( 3297:Cinnamon antechinus ( 3288:Atherton antechinus ( 3252:Tropical antechinus ( 2590:Myrmecobius fasciatus 2536:Myrmecobius fasciatus 2462:Myrmecobius fasciatus 2088:Myrmecobius fasciatus 2026:Myrmecobius fasciatus 1887:10.1101/gr.082628.108 1831:Myrmecobius fasciatus 1827:Cooper, C.E. (2011). 1393:: e.T14222A21949380. 1379:Myrmecobius fasciatus 1333:Myrmecobius fasciatus 1318: 1310: 1306:George Fletcher Moore 1290:Myrmecobius fasciatus 1284: 1275:George Fletcher Moore 1272: 1179: 1124: 967: 846: 737:Myrmecobius fasciatus 734: 682:Myrmecobius fasciatus 649:Order Dasyuromorphia 291:), also known as the 288:Myrmecobius fasciatus 225:Myrmecobius fasciatus 3577:Fat-tailed dunnart ( 3384:Long-nosed dasyure ( 3136:(False antechinuses) 2645:Walton, D.W. (ed.). 2540:Australian Mammalogy 2515:on 29 September 2007 2392:Animal Diversity Web 2271:Australian Mammalogy 2092:Australian Mammalogy 2022:Ellis, Eric (2003). 1232:collared sparrowhawk 1148:, although the four 1043:collared sparrowhawk 908:Yookamurra Sanctuary 869:Perup Nature Reserve 798:submandibular glands 345:. The numbat is the 3748:Gilbert's dunnart ( 3016:Wallace's dasyure ( 2929:New Guinean quoll ( 2873:Little red kaluta ( 2246:. 17 September 2023 1936:2016NatSR...626911A 1716:10.1038/nature05634 1708:2007Natur.446..507B 1172:Conservation status 442:The following is a 40:Conservation status 3866:Common planigale ( 3802:Sandhill dunnart ( 3721:Chestnut dunnart ( 3678:S. boullangerensis 3538:Southern ningaui ( 3333:Dusky antechinus ( 3315:Brown antechinus ( 3306:Swamp antechinus ( 3261:Agile antechinus ( 3157:P. macdonnellensis 3095:(Marsupial shrews) 3049:Speckled dasyure ( 2850:Northern mulgara ( 2805:Southern mulgara ( 2571:Diary of ten years 2487:20.500.11937/28561 2113:20.500.11937/29671 1989:Journal of Zoology 1924:Scientific Reports 1294: 1279: 1273:A reproduction of 1252:endangered species 1209:M. fasciatus rufus 1190:Northern Territory 1185: 1134: 1067:Adult numbats are 1039:wedge-tailed eagle 973: 960:Ecology and habits 943:Northern Territory 939:Newhaven Sanctuary 849: 796:produced by large 744: 712:, the name in the 433:M. fasciatus rufus 327:endangered species 256:M. fasciatus rufus 4687: 4686: 4659:Open Tree of Life 4434:Open Tree of Life 4235:Open Tree of Life 3983:Taxon identifiers 3974: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3823: 3822: 3563: 3529:Pilbara ningaui ( 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3357:Habbema dasyure ( 3270:Fawn antechinus ( 3227: 3226: 3215:Tasmanian devil ( 3139: 3098: 2922: 2798: 2626:Explanatory notes 2072:978-0-87196-871-5 1944:10.1038/srep26911 1837:Mammalian Species 1702:(7135): 507–512. 1672:978-0-8018-8221-0 1553:. 3 December 2020 1182:Dryandra Woodland 910:in the mallee of 865:Dryandra Woodland 859:to north-western 857:Western Australia 642: 641: 633: 632: 624: 623: 615: 614: 606: 605: 444:phylogenetic tree 329:and protected by 323:Western Australia 279: 278: 207:M. fasciatus 196: 177: 85: 63: 4752: 4680: 4679: 4667: 4666: 4654: 4653: 4641: 4640: 4628: 4627: 4615: 4614: 4602: 4601: 4589: 4588: 4576: 4575: 4563: 4562: 4550: 4549: 4537: 4536: 4524: 4523: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4468: 4467: 4455: 4454: 4442: 4441: 4429: 4428: 4416: 4415: 4403: 4402: 4390: 4389: 4377: 4376: 4364: 4363: 4351: 4350: 4338: 4337: 4325: 4324: 4312: 4311: 4310: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4269: 4268: 4256: 4255: 4243: 4242: 4230: 4229: 4217: 4216: 4204: 4203: 4191: 4190: 4178: 4177: 4165: 4164: 4152: 4151: 4139: 4138: 4126: 4125: 4113: 4112: 4100: 4099: 4090: 4089: 4077: 4076: 4064: 4063: 4051: 4050: 4038: 4037: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4010: 4009: 4008: 3978: 3977: 3942: 3941: 3928: 3927: 3834: 3833: 3793:Ooldea dunnart ( 3595:Kakadu dunnart ( 3579:S. crassicaudata 3571:S. crassicaudata 3562: 3561: 3557: 3520:Wongai ningaui ( 3482: 3481: 3473: 3472: 3466: 3452: 3451: 3238: 3237: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3097: 3096: 3092: 2947:Northern quoll ( 2931:D. albopunctatus 2921: 2920: 2916: 2841:Little mulgara ( 2797: 2796: 2792: 2783: 2782: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2753: 2752: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2681: 2680: 2667:Arkive – Numbat 2654: 2636: 2620: 2619: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2565: 2556: 2555: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2501: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2432: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2409:. Archived from 2403: 2397: 2396: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2367:on 18 April 2021 2353: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2194:on 6 August 2020 2190:. Archived from 2179: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2127: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2060: 2050: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2019: 2013: 2012: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1963: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1898: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1824: 1789: 1788: 1779:Finlayson, 1933" 1771: 1765: 1764: 1745: 1736: 1735: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1661:(3rd ed.). 1649: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1623: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1518: 1507: 1506: 1490: 1481: 1480: 1468: 1459: 1458: 1439:Waterhouse, G.R. 1435: 1426: 1425: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1402: 1372: 968:Adult numbat at 916:Scotia Sanctuary 789: 788: 787: 784: 706:Nyungar language 597: 574: 558: 557: 544: 528: 527: 514: 498: 497: 484: 467: 466: 457: 456: 451:genome sequences 397:monotypic family 268: 254: 227: 191: 172: 100: 99: 79: 74: 73: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 20: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4675: 4670: 4662: 4657: 4649: 4644: 4636: 4631: 4623: 4618: 4610: 4605: 4597: 4592: 4584: 4579: 4571: 4566: 4558: 4553: 4545: 4540: 4532: 4527: 4519: 4514: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4490: 4489: 4484: 4471: 4463: 4458: 4450: 4445: 4437: 4432: 4424: 4419: 4411: 4406: 4398: 4393: 4385: 4380: 4372: 4367: 4359: 4354: 4346: 4341: 4333: 4328: 4320: 4315: 4306: 4305: 4300: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4272: 4264: 4259: 4251: 4246: 4238: 4233: 4225: 4222:Observation.org 4220: 4212: 4207: 4199: 4194: 4186: 4181: 4173: 4168: 4160: 4155: 4147: 4142: 4134: 4129: 4121: 4116: 4108: 4103: 4095: 4093: 4085: 4080: 4072: 4067: 4059: 4054: 4046: 4041: 4033: 4028: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3985: 3975: 3962: 3936: 3910: 3886:P. tenuirostris 3877:P. novaeguineae 3819: 3739:Sooty dunnart ( 3705:S. longicaudata 3697:S. longicaudata 3687:S. griseoventer 3661:S. griseoventer 3559: 3558: 3556: 3546: 3504: 3467: 3461: 3434: 3401: 3368:M. longicaudata 3341: 3223: 3199: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3129:Pseudantechinus 3122: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3081: 3057: 3033: 2982: 2974:Eastern quoll ( 2938:Western quoll ( 2918: 2917: 2915: 2905: 2881: 2857: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2768: 2762: 2747: 2715: 2708: 2663: 2658: 2657: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2608:10.1071/zo15028 2583: 2579: 2566: 2559: 2552:10.1071/AM08111 2532: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2503: 2502: 2495: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2340: 2338: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2314: 2312: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2283:10.1071/AM08104 2263: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2195: 2180: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2141: 2139: 2128: 2121: 2104:10.1071/AM10005 2084: 2080: 2073: 2051: 2042: 2032: 2030: 2020: 2016: 1981: 1977: 1916: 1912: 1875:Genome Research 1862: 1858: 1825: 1792: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1749:Finlayson, H.H. 1746: 1739: 1692: 1688: 1673: 1650: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1633:. 27 April 2020 1625: 1624: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1595: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1556: 1554: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1520: 1519: 1510: 1491: 1484: 1469: 1462: 1436: 1429: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1405: 1403: 1373: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1267: 1198:South Australia 1174: 1166:sexually mature 1119: 1005:Paracapritermes 995:Microcerotermes 962: 950:Yorke Peninsula 945:– both failed. 912:South Australia 861:New South Wales 841: 781: 780: 773:deciduous tooth 729: 643: 634: 625: 616: 607: 355: 343:New South Wales 339:South Australia 274: 235: 229: 223: 210: 190: 171: 94: 86: 75: 71: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4758: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4668: 4655: 4642: 4629: 4616: 4603: 4590: 4577: 4564: 4551: 4538: 4525: 4512: 4497: 4481: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4456: 4443: 4430: 4417: 4404: 4391: 4378: 4365: 4352: 4339: 4326: 4313: 4298: 4282: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4257: 4244: 4231: 4218: 4205: 4192: 4179: 4166: 4153: 4140: 4127: 4114: 4101: 4091: 4078: 4065: 4052: 4039: 4026: 4011: 3995: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3938: 3937: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3899: 3890: 3881: 3872: 3863: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3808: 3804:S. psammophila 3799: 3790: 3778:S. psammophila 3773: 3772: 3763: 3754: 3745: 3736: 3727: 3710: 3709: 3692: 3691: 3682: 3673: 3656: 3655: 3638: 3637: 3628: 3619: 3610: 3601: 3584: 3583: 3566: 3564: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3535: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3479: 3469: 3468: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3395:M. rothschildi 3390: 3381: 3372: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3330: 3326:A. subtropicus 3321: 3312: 3303: 3294: 3285: 3276: 3267: 3258: 3248: 3246: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3188: 3179: 3170: 3161: 3152: 3142: 3140: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3045: 3043: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3022: 3013: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2971: 2965:Bronze quoll ( 2962: 2953: 2944: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2847: 2838: 2829: 2825:D. cristicauda 2820: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2780: 2770: 2769: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2712:Dasyuromorphia 2707: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675:Project Numbat 2672: 2662: 2661:External links 2659: 2656: 2655: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2602:(4): 258–269. 2577: 2557: 2526: 2493: 2472:(6): 277–284. 2452: 2424: 2413:on 2 June 2009 2398: 2378: 2348: 2322: 2296: 2257: 2231: 2205: 2174: 2149: 2119: 2078: 2071: 2040: 2014: 1995:(4): 485–510. 1975: 1910: 1856: 1843:(1): 129–140. 1790: 1766: 1737: 1686: 1671: 1644: 1615: 1589: 1564: 1538: 1508: 1482: 1460: 1427: 1413: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1266: 1263: 1173: 1170: 1118: 1115: 1029:, such as the 961: 958: 954:Marna Banggara 928:Eyre Peninsula 840: 837: 777:dental formula 728: 725: 698: 697: 696: 695: 693:Malleodectidae 689: 688: 687: 686: 685: 663: 656: 640: 639: 636: 635: 631: 630: 627: 626: 622: 621: 618: 617: 613: 612: 609: 608: 604: 603: 600: 599: 584: 581: 580: 577: 576: 561: 556: 554: 551: 550: 547: 546: 531: 526: 524: 521: 520: 517: 516: 501: 496: 494: 491: 490: 487: 486: 470: 465: 463: 461:Dasyuromorphia 455: 382:Dasyuromorphia 354: 351: 277: 276: 270: 269: 261: 260: 259: 258: 250: 242: 241: 237: 236: 230: 219: 218: 212: 211: 204: 202: 198: 197: 183: 179: 178: 166: 162: 161: 159:Dasyuromorphia 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 88: 87: 69: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4757: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4710:Dasyuromorphs 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4678: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4534:Myrmecobiidae 4530: 4526: 4522: 4521:Myrmecobiidae 4517: 4513: 4508: 4507:Myrmecobiidae 4502: 4498: 4493: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4477:Myrmecobiidae 4474: 4466: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4318: 4314: 4309: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4267: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4031: 4027: 4022: 4016: 4012: 4007: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3979: 3959: 3957: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3934:Myrmecobiidae 3929: 3925: 3907: 3905: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3781: 3780:species-group 3779: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3741:S. fulginosus 3737: 3735: 3733: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3718: 3717:species-group 3716: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3700: 3699:species-group 3698: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3664: 3663:species-group 3662: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3651:S. granulipes 3646: 3645:species-group 3644: 3643:S. granulipes 3640: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3592: 3591:species-group 3590: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3574: 3573:species-group 3572: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3543: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3465: 3464:Sminthopsinae 3459: 3453: 3449: 3431: 3429: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3338: 3336: 3335:A. swainsonii 3331: 3329: 3327: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3220: 3218: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3196: 3194: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3119: 3117: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3090: 3089: 3088:Phascolosorex 3084: 3078: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3064:Parantechinus 3060: 3054: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3040:Neophascogale 3036: 3030: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2976:D. viverrinus 2972: 2970: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2956:Tiger quoll ( 2954: 2952: 2950: 2949:D. hallucatus 2945: 2943: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2878: 2876: 2875:D. rosamondae 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2713: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2664: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2591: 2581: 2573: 2572: 2564: 2562: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2498: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2429: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2394: 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E. 1648: 1632: 1631:www.wa.gov.au 1628: 1622: 1620: 1604: 1600: 1593: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1552: 1548: 1542: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1487: 1478: 1474: 1467: 1465: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1432: 1423: 1417: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1350: 1348: 1347:H. C. Richter 1344: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1276: 1271: 1265:Early records 1262: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1236:carpet python 1233: 1229: 1228:brown goshawk 1225: 1219: 1217: 1216:faunal emblem 1212: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1183: 1178: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1114: 1112: 1111:vocalisations 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047:brown goshawk 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1031:carpet python 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 991: 986: 985: 980: 979: 971: 966: 957: 955: 951: 946: 944: 940: 936: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 904: 902: 897: 895: 891: 888: 884: 881: 877: 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 845: 836: 834: 830: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 806:entomophagous 803: 799: 795: 790: 778: 774: 770: 766: 761: 757: 752: 749: 742: 738: 733: 724: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 694: 690: 684: 683: 678: 677: 676: 675: 670: 669: 668: 667:Myrmecobiidae 664: 661: 657: 655: 651: 650: 648: 647: 646: 638: 637: 629: 628: 620: 619: 611: 610: 602: 601: 598: 596: 591: 590: 583: 582: 579: 578: 575: 573: 568: 567: 560: 559: 553: 552: 549: 548: 545: 543: 538: 537: 530: 529: 523: 522: 519: 518: 515: 513: 508: 507: 500: 499: 493: 492: 489: 488: 485: 483: 478: 477: 469: 468: 462: 459: 458: 454: 452: 449: 448:mitochondrial 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 429:W. D. L. Ride 426: 422: 419: 418: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 380: 376: 375:Myrmecobiidae 373: 369: 365: 364: 360: 350: 348: 347:faunal emblem 344: 340: 336: 335:re-introduced 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 302: 301:insectivorous 298: 294: 290: 289: 284: 271: 267: 262: 257: 251: 249: 246: 245: 243: 238: 233: 228: 226: 220: 217: 216:Binomial name 213: 209: 208: 203: 200: 199: 194: 189: 188: 184: 181: 180: 175: 170: 169:Myrmecobiidae 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 98: 93: 89: 83: 78: 67: 61: 56: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 4476: 4277: 3990: 3956:M. fasciatus 3955: 3953: 3945: 3933: 3903: 3895:P. kendricki 3894: 3885: 3876: 3867: 3858: 3849: 3837: 3813:S. youngsoni 3812: 3803: 3794: 3785: 3777: 3776: 3767: 3758: 3749: 3740: 3732:S. dolichura 3731: 3722: 3714: 3713: 3704: 3696: 3695: 3686: 3677: 3668: 3660: 3659: 3650: 3642: 3641: 3633:S. virginiae 3632: 3623: 3614: 3605: 3596: 3588: 3587: 3578: 3570: 3569: 3551: 3539: 3531:N. timealeyi 3530: 3521: 3509: 3497: 3487:Antechinomys 3485: 3477:Sminthopsini 3428:P. tapoatafa 3427: 3418: 3406: 3394: 3385: 3377:M. melanurus 3376: 3367: 3358: 3346: 3334: 3325: 3316: 3307: 3298: 3289: 3280: 3271: 3262: 3253: 3241: 3233:Phascogalini 3216: 3204: 3193:P. woolleyae 3192: 3183: 3174: 3165: 3156: 3147: 3127: 3115: 3106: 3086: 3074: 3062: 3050: 3038: 3026: 3017: 3008: 2999: 2987: 2975: 2967:D. spartacus 2966: 2958:D. maculatus 2957: 2948: 2940:D. geoffroii 2939: 2930: 2910: 2898: 2886: 2874: 2862: 2852:D. woolleyae 2851: 2842: 2833: 2824: 2815: 2806: 2786: 2668: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2634: 2599: 2595: 2589: 2580: 2570: 2546:(1): 25–30. 2543: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2517:. 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Retrieved 1390: 1384: 1378: 1340: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1295: 1289: 1260: 1256: 1244: 1224:little eagle 1220: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1186: 1158: 1135: 1117:Reproduction 1108: 1093: 1085: 1077: 1066: 1051:little eagle 1019:Occasitermes 1018: 1015:Tumulitermes 1014: 1010:Nasutitermes 1008: 1004: 998: 994: 988: 982: 978:Heterotermes 976: 974: 947: 932: 905: 898: 873: 850: 826: 791: 753: 745: 736: 722: 717: 709: 701: 699: 681: 680: 673: 672: 666: 654:Thylacinidae 644: 587: 586: 569:(wambengers) 564: 563: 534: 533: 504: 503: 474: 472: 441: 432: 424: 416: 415: 409: 390: 374: 362: 361: 356: 331:conservation 316: 296: 292: 287: 286: 282: 280: 273:Numbat range 255: 247: 224: 222: 206: 205: 186: 185: 168: 145:Infraclass: 18: 4594:iNaturalist 4501:Wikispecies 4382:iNaturalist 4322:Myrmecobius 4308:Myrmecobius 4302:Wikispecies 4278:Myrmecobius 4131:iNaturalist 4015:Wikispecies 3946:Myrmecobius 3868:P. maculata 3829:Planigalini 3786:S. hirtipes 3759:S. leucopus 3750:S. gilberti 3624:S. macroura 3615:S. douglasi 3589:S. macroura 3553:Sminthopsis 3317:A. stuartii 3281:A. flavipes 3217:S. harrisii 3206:Sarcophilus 3175:P. ningbing 3116:P. dorsalis 3075:P. apicalis 3051:N. lorentzi 3018:M. wallacii 2888:Dasyuroides 2743:Marsupialia 2741:Infraclass 2341:3 September 2277:(1): 9–16. 2142:19 November 2033:1 September 1473:CALMScience 1445:Myrmecobius 1406:12 November 1302:Robert Dale 1298:Avon Valley 1096:tree hollow 1035:sand goanna 984:Coptotermes 935:Roxby Downs 818:scent gland 810:exoskeleton 802:soft palate 727:Description 704:, from the 674:Myrmecobius 536:Sminthopsis 506:Myrmecobius 479:(thylacine) 437:Pleistocene 368:sole member 363:Myrmecobius 357:The numbat 240:Subspecies 187:Myrmecobius 149:Marsupialia 4694:Categories 3859:P. ingrami 3723:S. archeri 3669:S. aitkeni 3606:S. butleri 3560:(Dunnarts) 3540:N. yvonnae 3498:A. laniger 3462:subfamily 3458:Dasyuridae 3408:Phascogale 3359:M. habbema 3308:A. minimus 3290:A. godmani 3254:A. adustus 3243:Antechinus 3166:P. mimulus 3148:P. bilarni 3027:M. wavicus 3000:M. leucura 2864:Dasykaluta 2843:D. marlowi 2834:D. hilleri 2807:D. archeri 2795:(Mulgaras) 2788:Dasycercus 2765:Dasyurinae 2763:subfamily 2759:Dasyuridae 2509:NatureBase 2224:3 December 1763:: 203–205. 1337:John Gould 1098:, or in a 1062:feral cats 1049:, and the 901:feral cats 829:cone cells 760:ecosystems 735:A numbat ( 660:Dasyuridae 566:Phascogale 539:(dunnarts) 476:Thylacinus 412:subspecies 401:Dasyuridae 386:carnivores 232:Waterhouse 193:Waterhouse 174:Waterhouse 77:Endangered 55:Endangered 4293:Q10795872 3904:P. tealei 3850:P. gilesi 3839:Planigale 3795:S. ooldea 3768:S. murina 3715:S. murina 3496:Kultarr ( 3419:P. calura 3272:A. bellus 3263:A. agilis 3107:P. doriae 3073:Dibbler ( 2899:D. byrnei 2832:Ampurta ( 2816:D. blythi 2778:Dasyurini 2315:29 August 2291:1836-7402 2198:29 August 2167:30 August 2009:1469-7998 1952:2045-2322 1930:: 26911. 1775:"Species 1479:(4): 451. 1358:Citations 1247:Perth Zoo 1154:lactation 1142:Gestation 1131:Fremantle 1058:red foxes 990:Amitermes 970:Perth Zoo 930:in 2022. 894:sand dune 890:grassland 853:Australia 786:3.1.4.1.4 783:4.1.3.1.4 765:premolars 741:Perth Zoo 446:based on 421:Finlayson 319:Australia 304:marsupial 201:Species: 115:Kingdom: 109:Eukaryota 4638:10800005 4492:Q3238436 4486:Wikidata 4413:10800006 4287:Wikidata 4201:10800007 4149:10907953 4000:Wikidata 3954:Numbat ( 3597:S. bindi 3522:N. ridei 3184:P. roryi 3009:M. melas 2989:Myoictis 2919:(Quolls) 2912:Dasyurus 2897:Kowari ( 2737:Mammalia 2731:Chordata 2725:Animalia 2723:Kingdom 2616:84051833 2407:"Numbat" 2335:ABC News 2309:ABC News 2244:ABC News 2136:ABC News 1970:27229325 1905:19139089 1751:(1933). 1724:17392779 1681:62265494 1522:"Numbat" 1457:: 69–70. 1441:(1836). 1069:solitary 1055:invasive 1023:reptiles 887:spinifex 883:woodland 880:semiarid 876:eucalypt 867:and the 710:walpurti 691:Family † 679:Species 592:(quolls) 589:Dasyurus 509:(numbat) 353:Taxonomy 312:termites 306:. It is 299:, is an 297:walpurti 165:Family: 139:Mammalia 129:Chordata 125:Phylum: 119:Animalia 105:Domain: 82:EPBC Act 60:IUCN 3.1 4374:2435469 4188:1000219 4123:5219465 4006:Q242419 3932:Family 3511:Ningaui 3456:Family 3386:M. naso 3348:Murexia 2757:Family 2729:Phylum 2714:species 2710:Extant 2445:2 March 2417:17 June 2371:6 April 1961:4882580 1932:Bibcode 1896:2652203 1732:4314965 1704:Bibcode 1637:1 March 1608:1 March 1582:1 March 1557:1 March 1531:1 March 1286:Richter 1194:red fox 1162:weaning 1027:raptors 941:in the 855:, from 831:in the 814:kidneys 756:diurnal 718:noombat 665:Family 658:Family 652:Family 370:of the 366:is the 308:diurnal 293:noombat 182:Genus: 155:Order: 135:Class: 80: ( 58: ( 24:Numbat 4625:552314 4612:111449 4547:198769 4400:552403 4335:198770 4253:234455 4162:552592 4110:311158 4094:ECOS: 4074:198771 4056:ARKive 3299:A. leo 2735:Class 2614:  2519:11 May 2289:  2069:  2007:  1968:  1958:  1950:  1903:  1893:  1730:  1722:  1696:Nature 1679:  1669:  1292:, 1845 1234:, and 1138:litter 1100:burrow 1089:torpor 1017:, and 1000:Termes 833:retina 794:saliva 769:molars 748:muzzle 702:numbat 671:Genus 405:Eocene 393:extant 372:family 283:numbat 234:, 1836 195:, 1836 176:, 1841 4677:40104 4664:70809 4651:55780 4607:IRMNG 4599:40260 4460:Plazi 4452:40105 4439:70810 4426:55781 4387:40261 4361:39310 4261:SPRAT 4240:70811 4227:85666 4214:55782 4175:14222 4144:IRMNG 4136:40262 4087:73TBD 2612:S2CID 1728:S2CID 1353:Notes 1202:Perth 1150:teats 1146:pouch 1080:claws 1073:acres 739:) at 379:order 359:genus 4646:NCBI 4620:ITIS 4586:5453 4581:GBIF 4573:7627 4542:BOLD 4421:NCBI 4395:ITIS 4369:GBIF 4348:5WLN 4330:BOLD 4209:NCBI 4170:IUCN 4157:ITIS 4118:GBIF 4097:5118 4069:BOLD 2521:2009 2447:2021 2419:2009 2373:2021 2343:2020 2317:2020 2287:ISSN 2252:2023 2226:2020 2200:2020 2169:2020 2144:2020 2067:ISBN 2035:2006 2005:ISSN 1966:PMID 1948:ISSN 1901:PMID 1720:PMID 1677:OCLC 1667:ISBN 1639:2021 1610:2021 1584:2021 1559:2021 1533:2021 1455:1836 1408:2021 1391:2016 1104:nest 1060:and 1025:and 767:and 410:Two 341:and 281:The 4633:MSW 4568:EoL 4560:D3S 4555:CoL 4529:AFD 4516:ADW 4408:MSW 4356:EoL 4343:CoL 4317:AFD 4266:294 4196:MSW 4183:MDD 4105:EoL 4082:CoL 4043:AFD 4030:ADW 2604:doi 2548:doi 2482:hdl 2474:doi 2279:doi 2108:hdl 2100:doi 2063:844 1997:doi 1993:203 1956:PMC 1940:doi 1891:PMC 1883:doi 1845:doi 1712:doi 1700:446 1395:doi 1339:'s 1288:'s 1240:fox 1129:in 1127:ROA 295:or 4696:: 4674:: 4661:: 4648:: 4635:: 4622:: 4609:: 4596:: 4583:: 4570:: 4557:: 4544:: 4531:: 4518:: 4503:: 4488:: 4462:: 4449:: 4436:: 4423:: 4410:: 4397:: 4384:: 4371:: 4358:: 4345:: 4332:: 4319:: 4304:: 4289:: 4263:: 4250:: 4237:: 4224:: 4211:: 4198:: 4185:: 4172:: 4159:: 4146:: 4133:: 4120:: 4107:: 4084:: 4071:: 4058:: 4045:: 4032:: 4017:: 4002:: 3782:: 3719:: 3701:: 3665:: 3647:: 3593:: 3575:: 3460:, 2761:, 2643:in 2610:. 2600:63 2598:. 2594:. 2560:^ 2544:31 2542:. 2507:. 2496:^ 2480:. 2470:29 2468:. 2438:. 2427:^ 2389:. 2359:. 2333:. 2307:. 2285:. 2275:31 2273:. 2269:. 2242:. 2217:. 2186:. 2160:. 2134:. 2122:^ 2106:. 2096:32 2094:. 2065:. 2043:^ 2003:. 1991:. 1987:. 1964:. 1954:. 1946:. 1938:. 1926:. 1922:. 1899:. 1889:. 1879:19 1877:. 1873:. 1871:)" 1841:43 1839:. 1835:. 1793:^ 1781:. 1761:57 1759:. 1755:. 1740:^ 1726:. 1718:. 1710:. 1698:. 1675:. 1665:. 1629:. 1618:^ 1601:. 1575:. 1549:. 1524:. 1511:^ 1503:23 1501:. 1497:. 1485:^ 1475:. 1463:^ 1453:. 1449:. 1430:^ 1389:. 1383:. 1365:^ 1304:. 1254:. 1230:, 1226:, 1156:. 1064:. 1045:, 1041:, 1037:, 1033:, 1013:, 1007:, 1003:, 997:, 993:, 987:, 981:, 914:, 885:, 824:. 453:: 407:. 388:. 314:. 3958:) 3906:) 3897:) 3888:) 3879:) 3870:) 3861:) 3852:) 3815:) 3806:) 3797:) 3788:) 3770:) 3761:) 3752:) 3743:) 3734:) 3725:) 3707:) 3689:) 3680:) 3671:) 3653:) 3635:) 3626:) 3617:) 3608:) 3599:) 3581:) 3542:) 3533:) 3524:) 3500:) 3430:) 3421:) 3397:) 3388:) 3379:) 3370:) 3361:) 3337:) 3328:) 3319:) 3310:) 3301:) 3292:) 3283:) 3274:) 3265:) 3256:) 3219:) 3195:) 3186:) 3177:) 3168:) 3159:) 3150:) 3118:) 3109:) 3077:) 3053:) 3029:) 3020:) 3011:) 3002:) 2978:) 2969:) 2960:) 2951:) 2942:) 2933:) 2901:) 2877:) 2845:) 2836:) 2827:) 2818:) 2809:) 2703:e 2696:t 2689:v 2618:. 2606:: 2554:. 2550:: 2523:. 2490:. 2484:: 2476:: 2449:. 2421:. 2395:. 2375:. 2345:. 2319:. 2293:. 2281:: 2254:. 2228:. 2202:. 2171:. 2146:. 2116:. 2110:: 2102:: 2075:. 2037:. 2028:" 2011:. 1999:: 1972:. 1942:: 1934:: 1928:6 1907:. 1885:: 1853:. 1847:: 1829:" 1734:. 1714:: 1706:: 1683:. 1641:. 1612:. 1586:. 1561:. 1535:. 1505:. 1477:3 1424:. 1410:. 1397:: 1381:" 1377:" 473:† 285:( 253:† 84:) 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Endangered
IUCN 3.1
Endangered
EPBC Act
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Dasyuromorphia
Myrmecobiidae
Waterhouse
Myrmecobius
Waterhouse
Binomial name
Waterhouse

insectivorous
marsupial
diurnal
termites
Australia
Western Australia
endangered species
conservation
re-introduced

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