1853:
1771:
1761:
2317:
1737:
353:
87:
35:
1749:
655:
price dipped on the first trading day afterwards, but recovered by lunchtime. The company had a well-practised disaster recovery programme, and the company moved its
Managed Services customer system backups (which were stored off-site) to run on systems based at a site in Hounslow, where a number of Northgate staff ran these during the next few months. This included a full managed network for hospitals in
1427:
659:. Despite this taking place in December, when payrolls are usually run earlier than normal, every payroll for all Northgate's customers was run on time. The company became known as one that had successfully passed through a major physical disaster, and CEO Chris Stone was invited to speak at various venues on commercial disaster recovery.
457:
1992 was the last year MDIS made a computer system from scratch, which meant the end of UK manufacturing. It continued its hardware and systems integration work. It could do this because it had produced
RealityX, an open platform Reality environment (internally known for a time as CORA). This was the
654:
immediately adjacent to the NIS building, effectively destroyed the Hemel
Hempstead Head office complex. The two managed services staff manning the Data Centre escaped unharmed. Other Hemel Hempstead based staff were told to report to offices in Oxford and Peterborough the following week. The share
558:
In 2000, the company was rebranded to shed the old loss making image, and the company changed its name to
Northgate Information Solutions. This was actually the name of a small software house which the old MDIS company purchased years earlier. Through "re-focusing", and the loss of about two-thirds
261:
computer systems made by the US-based
Computer Machinery Corporation. The systems were used by companies and government departments for data capture. In 1976, CMC developed a bit-slice based intelligent terminal—the P99—which it used both as a front-end processor to the key-to-disk systems and as a
710:
The healthcare division specialises in medical registries and health screening. The company’s software has been used to screen millions of babies for hearing loss and other inherited conditions. It also supports national and local diabetic eye screening programmes. The company’s work in registries
534:
Through the latter part of the 1990s, most of the original directors and senior managers left, to be replaced by a new management group. The new CEO, John Klien, took the reins after the company issued yet another profit warning to the stock exchange. The company's key application products (Human
732:
This division covers the company's work in policing, emergency services, prisons, probation and critical infrastructure. Products include the CONNECT police platform as well as software supporting offender management, youth justice and major control rooms. In March 2020, subsidiary company APD
462:
application capable of running on non-MDIS computers. RealityX provided not only end user/application compatibility but also provided it at the developer assembler level. The same source code was used for
RealityX and the original Reality implementations. RealityX allowed the Reality operating
545:
In 1999, Chris Stone was appointed as CEO. At this time the company was losing about £100m a year and several years of downsizing and rationalisation followed. The company re-focused on its core, local
Government and Public Sector (police, fire, and ambulance) markets and application products
562:
In 2002, Northgate acquired Prolog (payroll outsourcing services). In 2003, The company acquired CaraPeople, (payroll outsourcing), blue8, (location and citizen centric IT systems for emergency services), Hays CSG, (data management information systems (police) and consulting), PWA Group, (HR
325:
and maximise cost effectiveness, (although 1Mb memory sold for 25,000 GBP in those days). A new manufacturing and office complex was built in
Boundary Way, Hemel Hempstead. Work started almost as soon as the building opened to double its size. The company then produced the
701:
The company provides software and related services to the four UK governments. It also works with of UK local authorities, providing specialist applications and services to support the management of revenues and benefits, housing, environment and planning functions.
594:
Private-equity giant
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, (KKR) acquired Northgate in November 2007, for £593m. Northgate chairman at the time, Ron Mackintosh said the offer from KKR was good value and he predicted a bright future for the firm under private-equity ownership.
330:
designed Spirit processor which was launched as a lower-end
Reality product as the M6000. Later the company developed the Series 19 (aka Pegasus) successor to the Sequoia using a development team spanning the engineering facilities in Hemel Hempstead, UK and
672:
In March 2008, Northgate Information Systems plc was de-listed from the London Stock Exchange following completion of the purchase by KKR. The next month, Northgate achieved a position of forty-seventh out of one hundred in 'Britain's Top Employer 2008'.
719:
The company's housing management solution is used to manage millions of homes worldwide. It works with local authorities and registered providers in the UK and also supports customers in Canada and Australia. In May 2020, the solution was selected by
570:), one of its main competitors (HR Group, which provides HR and payroll services), and CIM Systems (communication technologies for control room environments). As a result of its larger capitalisation, it became listed on the London Stock Exchange
692:
NEC Software Solutions UK operates in four sectors - Government, Healthcare, Housing and Public Safety. Offshore software development is provided by a Mumbai-based subsidiary which also specialises in software used in scientific publishing.
289:
environment product CMC was also distributing. The companies continued to use separate trading names in their respective regions until 1981. The Reality name was given to Microdata's computer system and the operating system—a version of the
733:
Communications secured a contract to support the UK Home Office Emergency Services Network. In 2019, NEC Corporation also transferred global sales responsibility for its facial recognition product NeoFace Watch to this division.
262:
terminal in its own right. It then evolved the P99 into the P141—a true front-end processor, which it used to implement a new data capture system called Sovereign. This was used in manufacturing companies such as
338:
In 1989, the second new building was completed. It accommodated the thousand staff then at the head office. At the time, the company was thought to have one of the largest company car fleets in the UK (Hertz).
621:
It was announced in January 2018 that following Bain Capital's acquisition of NGA HR's UK and Ireland division, they would rebrand as a separate company providing payroll services under the new name Zellis.
711:
includes supporting the National Joint Registry as well as registries for robotic surgery and spinal treatments. The company announced a new partnership with the Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust.
321:
The company introduced the M9000 (called Sequoia in U.S.) which offered dynamic performance using soft loaded firmware and processor performance keys using the same hardware components to minimise
662:
In October 2006, the share price fluctuated, and the company announced that they were subject to an unsolicited takeover approach. It has since been announced that this has amounted to nothing.
294:. Microdata owned rights to the Pick operating system in parallel with Dick Pick – who had developed it with Microdata. CMC Leasing Limited (the official trading name) then changed its name to
625:
The company acquired APD Communications, a software supplier to the emergency services, public safety and control room markets in January 2019 and the specialist and care division
577:
in 2005, Sx3 and MVM Holdings were acquired, however a number of the old Northgate staff now felt that they were working for Sx3, due to the integration of their senior managers.
2376:
501:
platform in 1995 and continued feature enhancements that are still being developed as of 2007. As a corollary to this operating environment, MDIS acquired and developed its
559:
of the original MDIS staff, the business finally regained profitability in 2001. Through the sale of the health business unit, the company raised capital for acquisitions.
2366:
906:
2411:
51:
Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance.
819:
542:. This complex had accommodated about 600 staff, who were either relocated to the other Maylands Park building or, with others in the group, made redundant.
933:
1148:
2386:
2351:
611:
In 2017, NGA HR (payroll service organization From Northgate Information Solutions) announced that it has sold its UK Mid-Market and UK SME sections to
2416:
1069:
2401:
2361:
1807:
2396:
2391:
1044:
17:
2406:
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1095:
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44:
767:
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2069:
1002:
1019:
1293:
425:
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occurred. 29 Senior Managers and Directors of the company, under the leadership of CEO Jerry Causley, purchased the company through
397:
2037:
374:
605:
Northgate Managed Services, specialising in Managed IT Services to the UK mid-market, was acquired by Capita in February 2013.
404:
1800:
618:
The company acquired service design agency Snook in June 2019 and criminal justice software provider i2N in August 2018.
680:
in December 2014. Northgate Managed Services, specialising in Managed IT Services to the UK mid-market, was acquired by
411:
651:
958:
881:
444:
66:
980:
382:
2320:
1793:
1774:
598:
In November 2008, Northgate Information Solutions UK Ltd acquired Anite Public Sector Holdings Ltd from Anite plc.
393:
2074:
1607:
1156:
463:
environment and applications developed for Reality to continue to be sold and maintained under the SeriesX name.
1229:
588:
583:. NorthgateArinso in 2011 and 2012 was acknowledged in HR and payroll outsourcing by industry analysts such as
378:
2301:
1286:
581:
307:
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1122:
458:
result of several years of development taking the Reality operating system (ROS) and re-engineering into a
1612:
1487:
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on 18 September 1969 by Ray Parry. They were originally distributors and subsequently manufacturers of
2202:
2192:
2064:
1590:
1466:
1325:
490:
2006:
1506:
615:
to focus on the growing demand from enterprise businesses for multi country HR and payroll services.
267:
418:
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2197:
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721:
363:
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2234:
1816:
1347:
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367:
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2187:
2106:
1764:
1633:
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2079:
1617:
1511:
1362:
1352:
1340:
632:
On 22 August 2019, it was announced that Alight Solutions would acquire NGA Human Resources.
567:
528:
291:
282:
535:
Resources) were re-implemented in PRO-IV to improve product availability and functionality.
2042:
1940:
1892:
1753:
8:
2169:
1832:
1479:
1410:
2222:
2177:
2138:
1912:
1882:
1867:
332:
1872:
1548:
302:. The company then started UK manufacture of the Reality range of computer systems in
2116:
2101:
1960:
1897:
1842:
1690:
1643:
1395:
521:
498:
531:. Shares were sold for 260p each. Within two months they were worth less than 100p.
509:. A variant was implemented on REALITY called ALL (Application Language Liberator).
2255:
2159:
2143:
2121:
1902:
1887:
1695:
1675:
1638:
1450:
547:
494:
505:
fourth generation language (4GL), which was used worldwide by companies including
2001:
1950:
1852:
1700:
1680:
850:
Elleray, Dick (16 July 1986). "The Reality Operating System Revealed (1986/09)".
602:
sold its Human Resources Management line of business to NorthgateArinso in 2010.
467:
303:
285:, a California-based computer company, whose 1973-released Reality operating and
263:
183:
2182:
2126:
1970:
1955:
1710:
1659:
571:
327:
229:
151:
1558:
1553:
546:(Payroll, Pensions and HR systems). Services such as hardware maintenance and
2335:
2011:
1374:
225:
112:
768:"Northgate Public Services becomes NEC Software Solutions UK from July 2021"
270:
and various government departments including providing data capture for the
2260:
2217:
2212:
2085:
1991:
1945:
1837:
1400:
907:"Northgate Public Services Acquires i2N Ltd to Expand Its Justice Offering"
612:
517:
475:
1785:
638:
The company changed its name to NEC Software Solutions UK on 1 July 2021.
2270:
1705:
1203:"Colchester Borough Homes selects new HMS from Northgate Public Services"
656:
626:
538:
In 1998, the Maylands Park South Building in Hemel Hempstead was sold to
274:
at Newcastle upon Tyne. It later evolved into the M8000 system, based on
258:
108:
854:. Project Management Group, McDonnell Douglas Information Systems Group.
224:, is a provider of specialist software and outsourcing services for the
2265:
2111:
2048:
742:
934:"Zellis becomes the new name for NGA Human Resources UK & Ireland"
580:
In June 2007, Northgate bought ARINSO to create NorthgateArinso (NGA)
2016:
1600:
1045:"Northgate Public Services changes name to NEC Software Solutions UK"
820:"NEC Acquires UK-based IT Services Company Northgate Public Services"
599:
352:
1965:
1877:
1595:
608:
Northgate Public Services was acquired by Cinven in December 2014.
486:
471:
286:
172:
116:
1070:"Northgate Public Services Becomes NEC Software Solutions UK from"
2250:
1907:
1685:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1516:
1474:
1458:
1390:
584:
506:
86:
2207:
2133:
1986:
1369:
1357:
681:
677:
513:
2021:
1917:
1563:
746:
502:
275:
1583:
1426:
539:
482:
479:
459:
271:
1259:
1020:"Northgate Public Services announces new CEO Tina Whitley"
641:
204:
1996:
1543:
1302:
233:
1266:
959:"NORTHGATE PUBLIC SERVICES ACQUIRES APD COMMUNICATIONS"
635:
Tina Whitley was appointed as new CEO on 1 April 2021.
1271:
2377:
Defunct manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom
1230:"Hull tech firm APD wins major Home Office contract"
1149:"Northgate Information Solutions Acquired by KKR"
2367:Defunct computer companies of the United Kingdom
2333:
566:In 2004, the company acquired Rebus (previously
2412:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1992
91:Company logo after its rebranding in July 2021
1801:
1287:
1004:Alight Solutions acquires NGA Human Resources
312:McDonnell Douglas Information Systems Limited
669:agreed to buy the company for £593 million.
1815:
381:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
45:promotes the subject in a subjective manner
2387:McDonnell Douglas mergers and acquisitions
2352:Human resource management consulting firms
1808:
1794:
1425:
1294:
1280:
1007:, ‘’Chicago Daily Herald’’, 22 August 2019
676:Northgate Public Services was acquired by
310:in 1985 and the company was re-branded as
85:
2417:1969 establishments in the United Kingdom
845:
843:
841:
445:Learn how and when to remove this message
67:Learn how and when to remove this message
2402:Technology companies established in 1969
2362:Software companies of the United Kingdom
2070:America's Best Contacts & Eyeglasses
527:In 1994, the company was floated on the
497:. The open approach eventually led to a
1227:
849:
642:Hertfordshire oil storage terminal fire
14:
2397:Software companies established in 1969
2392:Computer companies established in 1969
2334:
838:
749:database predating Oracle + SQL Server
466:Initially MDIS used UNIX systems from
2407:Holding companies established in 2014
1789:
1275:
931:
1748:
1120:
379:adding citations to reliable sources
346:
28:
2372:Defunct computer hardware companies
255:Computer Machinery Company Limited)
232:. This followed its acquisition by
42:This article contains wording that
24:
2357:Human resource management software
2347:Companies based in Hemel Hempstead
1121:Wray, Richard (21 December 2007).
47:without imparting real information
25:
2428:
2382:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts companies
1251:
1017:
983:. Investors Chronicle. 9 May 2019
882:"Audio firm snaps up counterpart"
879:
792:
2316:
2315:
1851:
1770:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1747:
1736:
1735:
1123:"KKR to buy Northgate for £593m"
727:
351:
33:
2075:Hospital Corporation of America
1228:Laister, David (2 March 2020).
1221:
1195:
1171:
1155:. 11 March 2008. Archived from
1141:
1114:
1088:
1062:
1037:
1011:
995:
973:
646:On Sunday, 11 December 2005, a
18:Northgate Information Solutions
951:
925:
899:
873:
859:
812:
786:
760:
244:
13:
1:
753:
705:
696:
687:
489:. Later they moved to run on
308:McDonnell Douglas Corporation
306:. Microdata was purchased by
981:"The Aim 100 2019: 30 to 21"
961:. LandMobile. 9 January 2019
7:
1512:NEC Philips Unified Systems
1488:Sharp NEC Display Solutions
852:Project Management Bulletin
736:
249:The company was founded as
130:; 55 years ago
10:
2433:
1467:Japan Aviation Electronics
1326:NEC Corporation of America
714:
278:-processor-based systems.
239:
2311:
2283:
2243:
2168:
2152:
2094:
2065:Academy Sports + Outdoors
2057:
2030:
2007:Northgate Public Services
1979:
1933:
1926:
1860:
1849:
1825:
1719:
1668:
1652:
1626:
1529:
1507:NEC Mobile Communications
1499:
1443:
1434:
1423:
1383:
1318:
1309:
772:Northgate Public Services
472:Motorola Computer Systems
281:In 1976, CMC merged with
268:British Steel Corporation
222:Northgate Public Services
199:
189:
179:
167:
157:
142:
124:
104:
100:Northgate Public Services
96:
84:
2235:Veen Bosch & Keuning
2198:Gallery Publishing Group
1406:Reveal Computer Products
1331:NEC Laboratories America
722:Colchester Borough Homes
648:major explosion and fire
553:
394:"NEC Software Solutions"
342:
1818:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
1348:NEC Solution Innovators
1301:
667:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
2297:Barbarians at the Gate
2291:Kohlberg & Company
2188:Atria Publishing Group
2107:Energy Future Holdings
2095:Industrial manufacture
1634:Walter Tenney Carleton
1336:NEC Software Solutions
1018:Crowd, The Influence.
591:and Everest Research.
218:NEC Software Solutions
80:NEC Software Solutions
2080:Oasis Shopping Centre
1363:Netcracker Technology
1353:NEC Unified Solutions
1267:https://www.ngahr.com
1153:Reuters Business Wire
795:"NPS set for rebrand"
568:Peterborough Software
529:London Stock Exchange
292:Pick operating system
283:Microdata Corporation
2170:Simon & Schuster
2043:Colonial First State
1893:ProSiebenSat.1 Media
1049:www.telecompaper.com
911:www.businesswire.com
824:www.businesswire.com
652:Buncefield oil depot
493:-based systems from
485:processors and Unix
375:improve this section
296:Microdata UK limited
228:and is based in the
2058:Health & retail
1833:Jerome Kohlberg Jr.
1775:Video game consoles
1618:Video game consoles
1480:Renesas Electronics
1411:Zenith Data Systems
1179:"Top Employer 2008"
938:www.hrgrapevine.com
550:were also offered.
191:Number of employees
81:
2139:NXP Semiconductors
1883:Laureate Education
1868:Bharti Enterprises
1608:Personal computers
1530:Products, services
1435:Joint ventures and
1207:Housing Technology
1159:on 17 October 2009
1127:Guardian Unlimited
1076:. 22 February 2021
774:. 19 February 2021
684:in February 2013.
665:In December 2007,
333:Irvine, California
163:Tina Whitley (CEO)
79:
2329:
2328:
2279:
2278:
2102:Colonial Pipeline
1941:Arnott's Biscuits
1898:Sealy Corporation
1843:George R. Roberts
1783:
1782:
1691:NEC Green Rockets
1644:Tadahiro Sekimoto
1525:
1524:
1421:
1420:
1396:Electronic Arrays
932:Grapevine, H. R.
886:Insider Media Ltd
799:Insider Media Ltd
522:McDonnell Douglas
514:management buyout
499:Microsoft Windows
455:
454:
447:
429:
236:in January 2018.
215:
214:
77:
76:
69:
16:(Redirected from
2424:
2319:
2318:
2160:John Laing Group
2144:Oriental Brewery
2122:Marelli Holdings
1931:
1930:
1903:Seven West Media
1888:Nielsen Holdings
1855:
1819:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1751:
1750:
1739:
1738:
1724:Now wholly owned
1696:NEC Karuizawa 72
1676:NEC Blue Rockets
1639:Kunihiko Iwadare
1517:Sony NEC Optiarc
1492:
1484:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1451:Alaxala Networks
1441:
1440:
1429:
1401:Packard Bell NEC
1316:
1315:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1260:Official website
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1191:on 23 July 2008.
1190:
1184:. Archived from
1183:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1098:. Archived from
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1015:
1009:
1008:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
903:
897:
896:
894:
892:
880:Media, Insider.
877:
871:
870:
863:
857:
855:
847:
836:
835:
833:
831:
826:. 9 January 2018
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
793:Media, Insider.
790:
784:
783:
781:
779:
764:
548:managed services
495:Sun Microsystems
450:
443:
439:
436:
430:
428:
387:
355:
347:
211:
208:
206:
138:
136:
131:
89:
82:
78:
72:
65:
61:
58:
52:
37:
36:
29:
21:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2342:NEC Corporation
2332:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2307:
2275:
2239:
2164:
2148:
2090:
2053:
2026:
2002:Leonine Holding
1975:
1951:Del Monte Foods
1922:
1873:Café Coffee Day
1856:
1847:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1784:
1779:
1715:
1701:NEC Red Rockets
1686:NEC Cup (Japan)
1681:NEC Cup (China)
1664:
1648:
1622:
1539:Microprocessors
1531:
1521:
1495:
1490:
1482:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1436:
1430:
1417:
1379:
1311:
1305:
1300:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1102:on 14 July 2011
1094:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1016:
1012:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
979:
978:
974:
964:
962:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
930:
926:
916:
914:
913:. 1 August 2018
905:
904:
900:
890:
888:
878:
874:
865:
864:
860:
848:
839:
829:
827:
818:
817:
813:
803:
801:
791:
787:
777:
775:
766:
765:
761:
756:
745:— the original
739:
730:
717:
708:
699:
690:
644:
629:in April 2019.
563:applications).
556:
468:Encore Computer
451:
440:
434:
431:
388:
386:
372:
356:
345:
304:Hemel Hempstead
264:Rolls-Royce plc
247:
242:
234:NEC Corporation
203:
192:
184:NEC Corporation
160:
149:
145:
134:
132:
129:
120:
115:
92:
73:
62:
56:
53:
50:
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2430:
2420:
2419:
2414:
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1310:Divisions and
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360:This section
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2086:Pets at Home
1992:BMC Software
1946:Borden Dairy
1927:Subsidiaries
1838:Henry Kravis
1752:
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1100:the original
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613:Bain Capital
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476:Data General
470:, then from
465:
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175:manufacturer
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2271:RJR Nabisco
1980:Electronics
1913:Toys "R" Us
1861:Investments
1706:NEC Shun-Ei
1549:μCOM series
1475:NEC BIGLOBE
1391:NEC BIGLOBE
943:21 February
657:East Anglia
627:EMIS Health
512:In 1993, a
478:—all using
259:key-to-disk
245:Early years
220:, formerly
144:Area served
109:outsourcing
2336:Categories
2266:Legg Mason
2228:Free Press
2112:KION Group
2049:First Data
1133:13 January
754:References
743:MultiValue
706:Healthcare
697:Government
688:Operations
405:newspapers
159:Key people
148:Worldwide,
2223:Threshold
2031:Financial
2017:Trainline
2012:OverDrive
1765:Computers
1024:Issuewire
600:Convergys
435:July 2021
362:does not
57:July 2021
2321:Category
2203:Pimsleur
2193:Scribner
2183:Atheneum
1966:US Foods
1878:Capsugel
1826:Founders
1742:Category
1239:30 April
1213:30 April
1163:28 April
1129:. London
1080:30 April
1054:30 April
917:30 April
891:30 April
830:30 April
804:30 April
778:30 April
737:See also
487:System V
287:database
173:computer
168:Products
117:software
105:Industry
97:Formerly
2284:Related
2251:Aricent
2178:Aladdin
2117:Legrand
1961:Upfield
1908:TDC A/S
1754:Commons
1559:µPD7720
1554:µPD7220
1500:Defunct
1459:Anritsu
1444:Current
1384:Defunct
1319:Current
1029:1 April
715:Housing
650:at the
585:Gartner
507:Fujitsu
491:Solaris
419:scholar
383:removed
368:sources
323:sparing
240:History
207:.necsws
200:Website
171:Former
133: (
125:Founded
2256:Borden
2244:Former
2218:Pocket
2213:Howard
2208:37 INK
2134:Maxeda
1987:Alludo
1653:Places
1627:People
1370:Avaloq
1358:Avaloq
987:13 May
965:13 May
867:"Blog"
682:Capita
678:Cinven
421:
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298:, aka
180:Owners
111:&
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2045:(55%)
2022:Yageo
1918:Visma
1669:Other
1601:N343i
1564:R4200
1491:(34%)
1483:(34%)
1470:(25%)
1454:(40%)
1189:(PDF)
1182:(PDF)
747:NoSQL
554:2000s
520:from
503:PROIV
426:JSTOR
412:books
343:1990s
276:Intel
2302:film
2038:CICC
1971:Wild
1934:Food
1729:Sold
1596:e616
1584:V850
1462:(7%)
1241:2021
1215:2021
1165:2008
1135:2008
1108:2009
1082:2021
1056:2021
1031:2021
989:2019
967:2019
945:2019
919:2021
893:2021
832:2021
806:2021
780:2021
540:3Com
483:RISC
480:M88k
474:and
460:Unix
398:news
366:any
364:cite
316:MDIS
272:DHSS
209:.com
195:1400
135:1969
128:1969
1997:DZS
1579:V60
1574:V25
1569:V20
1544:78K
1375:KMD
1303:NEC
589:IDC
377:by
318:).
300:MUK
251:CMC
205:www
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