Bukovina - Knowledge

2499: 4722:, also complained similar practices. In 1992, their descendants numbered four thousand people according to official Romanian statistics. However, the local community claims to number 20,000, five times the number stated by Romanian authorities. Rumanization, with the closure of schools and suppression of the language, happened in all areas in present-day Romania where the Ukrainians live or lived. The very term "Ukrainians" was prohibited from the official usage and some Romanians of disputable Ukrainian ethnicity were rather called the "citizens of Romania who forgot their native language" and were forced to change their last names to Romanian-sounding ones. In Bukovina, the practice of Romanization dates to much earlier than the 20th century. Since Louis of Hungary appointed Dragoș, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, there was an introduction of Romanians in Bukovina, and a process of Romanization that intensified in the 1560s. 2432: 5728: 5748: 2326: 5450: 2716:. In spite of Romanian-Slavic speaking frictions over the influence in the local church hierarchy, there was no Romanian-Ukrainian inter-ethnic tension, and both cultures developed in educational and public life. After the rise of Ukrainian nationalism in 1848 and the following rise of Romanian nationalism, Habsburg authorities reportedly awarded additional rights to Ukrainians in an attempt to temper Romanian ambitions of independence. On the other hand, the Ukrainians had to struggle against the Austrians, with the Austrians rejecting both nationalist claims, favoring neither Romanians nor Ukrainians, while attempting to "keep a balance between the various ethnic groups." Indeed, a group of scholars surrounding the 2594: 5402: 5545: 4608: 1887: 1875: 5867: 2578:), two Romanians and one German elected to represent the region. The Ukrainians won representation at the provincial diet as late as 1890, and fought for equality with the Romanians also in the religious sphere. This was partly achieved only as late as on the eve of World War I. However, their achievements were accompanied by friction with Romanians. Overpopulation in the countryside caused migration (especially to North America), also leading to peasant strikes. However, by 1914 Bukovina managed to get "the best Ukrainian schools and cultural-educational institutions of all the regions of Ukraine." Beside Ukrainians, also 5825: 4152: 2250: 5426: 460: 2092: 4207:

authorities encouraged to develop the economy. Indeed, the migrants entering the region came from Ukrainian Galicia, as well as from Romanian Transylvania and Moldavia. Another Austrian official report from 1783, referring to the villages between the Dniester and the Prut, indicated Ruthenian-speaking immigrants from Poland constituting a majority, with only a quarter of the population speaking Moldavian. The same report indicated that Moldavians constituted the majority in the area of Suceava. H.F. Müller gives the 1840 population used for purposes of military conscription as 339,669.

5526: 5599: 2878: 5507: 2424: 163: 5693: 5488: 8236: 3346: 1194: 5764: 148: 660: 2989: 8270: 5783: 5665: 8188: 126: 5642: 7946: 5469: 5848: 5564: 2510: 5623: 3207: 1897: 3302:, managed to temporarily exempt from deportation 20,000 Jews living in the city between the fall of 1941 and the spring of 1942. Bukovina's remaining Jews were spared from certain death when it was retaken by Soviet forces in February 1944. In all, about half of Bukovina's entire Jewish population had perished. After the war and the return of the Soviets, most of the Jewish survivors from Northern Bukovina fled to Romania (and later settled in Israel). 5802: 3091: 3904: 3854: 2586: 1702: 2318: 1127: 8116: 5712: 3947:. As a result of killings and mass deportations, entire villages, mostly inhabited by Romanians, were abandoned (Albovat, Frunza, I.G.Duca, Buci—completely erased, Prisaca, Tanteni and Vicov—destroyed to a large extent). Men of military age (and sometimes above), both Ukrainians and Romanians, were conscripted into the Soviet Army. That did not protect them, however, from being arrested and deported for being "anti-Soviet elements". 1805:, Scythians, Dacians, Getae) starting from the Paleolithic, Germanic culture and language emerged in the region in the 4th century by the time of the Goths, archeological research has also indicated that the Romans had a presence in the region. Later, Slavic culture spread, and by the 10th century the region was part of Turkic, Slavic and Romance people like Pechenegs, Cumans, Ruthinians and Vlachs. Among the first references of the 7969: 3896: 8158: 5587: 4179: 1821:" in 1164. In the Moldo-Russian Chronicle, writes the events of year 1342, that the Hungarian king Vladislav (Ladislaus) asked the Old Romans and the New Romans to fight the Tatars, by that they will earn a sit in Maramureș. During the same event, it writes that Dragoș was one of the Romans . In the year 1359 Dragoș dismounted Moldavia and took with him many Vlachs and German colonists from Maramureș to Moldavia. 8136: 7957: 2443: 4087: 423:. The first census that recorded ethnicity was made in 1851 and shows a population of 184,718 or 48.5% Romanians, 144,982 or 38.1% Ukrainians and 51,126 or 13.4% others, with a total population of 380,826 people. By 1910, Romanians and Ukrainians were almost in equal numbers with the Romanians concentrated mainly in the south and the Ukrainians mainly in the north. 4495: 2681:. While reading the statistics it should be mentioned that, due to "adverse economic conditions", some 50,000 Ukrainians left the region (mostly emigrating to North America) between 1891 and 1910, in the aforementioned migrations. Nonetheless, the percentage of Ukrainians has significantly grown since the end of the eighteenth century. 3247:

Ukrainian intelligentsia fled to Romania and Germany in the beginning of the occupation. When the conflict between the Soviets and Nazi Germany broke out, and the Soviet troops began moving out of Bukovina, the Ukrainian locals attempted to established their own government, but they were not able to stop the advancing Romanian army.

2246:). According to the Turkish protocol the sentence reads, "God (may He be exalted) has separated the lands of Moldavia from our Polish lands by the river Dniester." Strikingly similar sentences were used in other sayings and folkloristic anecdotes, such as the phrase reportedly exclaimed by a member of the Aragonese Cortes in 1684. 2169:, took place in Galicia. This event pitted the Moldavians against the oppressive rule of the Polish magnates. A rebel army composed of Moldavian peasants took the fortified towns of Sniatyn, Kolomyia, and Halych, killing many Polish noblemen and burghers, before being halted by the Polish Royal Army in alliance with a Galician 4221:

During the 19th century, as mentioned, the Austrian Empire policies encouraged the influx of migrants coming from Transylvania, Moldavia, Galicia and the heartland of Austria and Germany, with Germans, Poles, Jews, Hungarians, Romanians, and Ukrainians settling in the region. Official censuses in the

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within the federation which would have included Bukovina, including Czernowitz. After they acquired Bukovina, the Austrians opened only one elementary school in Chernivsti, which taught exclusively in Romanian. They later did open German schools, but no Ukrainian ones. Ukrainian language would appear

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During the Habsburg period, the Ukrainian population increased in the north of the region, while in the south the ethnic Romanian population remained the majority population. The Austrians "managed to keep a balance between the various ethnic groups." In the 1880 census, there were 239,690 Ruthenians

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Based on the above anthropological estimate for 1774 as well as subsequent official censuses, the ethnic composition of Bukovina changed in the years after 1775 when the Austrian Empire occupied the region. The population of Bukovina increased steadily, primarily through immigration, which Austrian

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on the other hand, estimated that in 1774 Bukovina's population numbered 51,920 people, consisting of 40,920 Romanians, 8,000 Ukrainians and 3,000 Germans, Jews, and Poles. According to Alecu Hurmuzaki, by 1848, out of a population of 377,581 people, 209,293 or 55.4% of the population was Romanian.

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against the Kingdom of Hungary, Bukovina became an integral part of the principality of Moldavia. Suceava, in the south of the territory, was the capital of Moldavia from the late 14th to the mid-16th century. The only data we have about the ethnic composition of Bukovina are the Austrian censuses

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Spring 1945 saw the formation of transports of Polish repatriates who (voluntarily or by coercion) had decided to leave. Between March 1945 and July 1946, 10,490 inhabitants left Northern Bukovina for Poland, including 8,140 Poles, 2,041 Jews and 309 of other nationalities. Most of them settled in

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The Axis invasion of Northern Bukovina was catastrophic for its Jewish population, as conquering Romanian soldiers immediately began massacring its Jewish residents. Surviving Jews were forced into ghettoes to await deportation to work camps in Transnistria where 57,000 had arrived by 1941. One of

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of which is Northern Bukovina) had a population of circa 805,000, out of which 47.5% were Ukrainians and 28.3% were Romanians, with Germans, Jews, Poles, Hungarians, and Russians comprising the rest. The strong Ukrainian presence was the official motivation for the inclusion of the region into the

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fell from 239 out of 1671, in 1914, to 155 out of 3,247, in 1933, while simultaneously Romanian enrollment there increased several times to 2,117 out of 3,247. In part this was due to attempts to switch to Romanian as the primary language of university instruction, but chiefly to the fact that the

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aiming its assimilationist policies at the Ukrainian population of the region. In addition to the suppression of the Ukrainian people, their language and culture, Ukrainian surnames were Rumanized, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was persecuted. In the 1930s an underground nationalist movement,

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during this period, with 12,191 people targeted for deportation in a document dated 2 August 1940 (from all formerly Romanian regions included in the Ukrainian SSR), while a December 1940 document listed 2,057 persons to be deported to Siberia. The largest action took place on 13 June 1941, when

4102:. During this period it reinforced its ties to other Ukrainian lands, with many Bukovinian natives studying in Lviv and Kyiv, and the Orthodox Bukovinian Church flourishing in the region. After passing to Hungary in the 14th century, the Hungarian king appointed Dragoș as his deputy forming the 4021:

Overall, between 1930 (last Romanian census) and 1959 (first Soviet census), the population of Northern Bukovina decreased by 31,521 people. According to official data from those two censuses, the Romanian population had decreased by 75,752 people, and the Jewish population by 46,632, while the

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for 15/28 November 1918, where 74 Romanians, 13 Ruthenians, 7 Germans, and 6 Poles were represented (this is the linguistic composition, and Jews were not recorded as a separate group). According to Romanian historiography, popular enthusiasm swept the whole region, and a large number of people

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The Ukrainian Regional Committee, led by Omelian Popovych, organized a rally in Chernivtsi on 3 November 1918, demanding Bukovina's annexation to Ukraine. The committee took power in the Ukrainian part of Bukovina, including its biggest center Chernivtsi. The Romanian moderates, who were led by

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According to the Moldo-Russian Chronicle, the Hungarian king Vladislav (Ladislaus) asked the Old Romans (Byzantiens) and the New Romans (Vlachs) to fight the Tatars. During the same event, it writes that Dragoș was one of the New Romans. Eventually, Dragoș dismounted Moldavia named from a river

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armies, which resulted in the Russian army invading Chernivtsi for three times (30 August to 21 October 1914, 26 November 1914 to 18 February 1915 and 18 June 1916 to 2 August 1917). The regime that had occupied the city pursued a policy of persecution of "nationally conscious Ukrainians". The

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For short periods of time (during wars), the Polish Kingdom (to which Moldavians were hostile) again occupied parts of northern Moldavia. However, the old border was re-established each time, as for example on 14 October 1703 the Polish delegate Martin Chometowski said, according to the Polish

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During Soviet Communist rule in Bukovina, "private property was nationalized; farms were partly collectivized; and education was Ukrainianized. At the same time all Ukrainian organizations were disbanded, and many publicly active Ukrainians were either killed or exiled." A significant part of

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The General Congress of Bukovina, embodying the supreme power of the country , and invested with legislative power, in the name of national sovereignty, we decide: Unconditional and eternal union of Bukovina, in its old boundaries up to Ceremuș , Colachin and Dniester with the Kingdom of

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Peasant revolts broke out in Hutsul areas in the 1840s, with the peasants demanding more rights, socially and politically. Likewise, nationalist sentiment spread among the Romanians. As a result, more rights were given to Ukrainians and Romanians, with five Ukrainians (including notably

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and the Soviet Union. The region was temporarily recovered by Romania as an ally of Nazi Germany after the latter invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, but retaken by the Soviet army in 1944. Bukovina's population was historically ethnically diverse. Today, Bukovina's northern half is the

2088:. The battle is known in Polish popular culture as "the battle when the Knights have perished". The region had been under Polish nominal suzerainty from its foundation (1387) to the time of this battle (1497). Shortly thereafter, it became a vassal of the Ottoman Empire (1514). 3130:". Following the Soviet ultimatum, Romania ceded Northern Bukovina, which included Cernăuți, to the USSR on 28 June 1940. The withdrawal of the Romanian Army, authorities, and civilians was disastrous. Mobs attacked retreating soldiers and civilians, whereas a retreating unit 1997:. Upon its foundation, the Moldovan state recognized the supremacy of Poland, keeping on recognizing it from 1387 to 1497. Later (1514) it was vassalized by the Ottoman Empire. Bukovina and neighboring regions became the nucleus of the Moldavian Principality, with the city of 5995:"Congresul general al Bucovinei, întrupând suprema putere a țării și fiind învestiți cu puterea legiuitoare, în numele suveranității naționale, hotărâm: Unirea necondiționată și pe vecie a Bucovinei în vechile ei hotare până la Ceremuș, Colacin și Nistru cu Regatul României". 2733:, a Ukrainian Bukovinian farmer and activist, died of torture-related causes after attempting to ask for more rights for the Bukovinian Ukrainians to the Austrians. He died of the consequence of torture in 1851 in Romania. At the end of the 19th century, the development of 3122:, which was surprised by the Soviet claim to Bukovina, invoked the German ethnics living in the region. As a result, the USSR only demanded the northern, overwhelmingly Ukrainian part, arguing that it was a "reparation for the great loss produced to the Soviet Union and 4568:

majority in some regions, were presented as separate categories in the census results, has been criticized in Romania, where there are complains that this artificial Soviet-era practice results in the Romanian population being undercounted, as being divided between

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In 2011, an anthropological analysis of the Russian census of the population of Moldavia in 1774 asserted a population of 68,700 people in 1774, out of which 40,920 (59.6%) Romanians, 22,810 Ruthenians and Hutsuls (33.2%), and 7.2% Jews, Roma, and Armenians.

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tribes). Meanwhile, many nomads crossed the region (3rd to 9th century A.D). By the 4th century, the Goths appeared in the region. And later by the 5th and 6th century Slavic people appeared in the region. They were part of the tribal alliance of the

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Until the repatriation convention of 15 April 1941, NKVD troops killed hundreds of Romanian peasants of Northern Bukovina as they tried to cross the border into Romania to escape from Soviet authorities. This culminated on 7 February 1941 with the

4241:. Subsequent Austrian censuses between 1880 and 1910 reveal a Romanian population stabilizing around 33% and a Ukrainian population around 40%. From 1774 to 1910, the percentage of Ukrainians increased, meanwhile the one of Romanians decreased. 3050:

made up 44.5% of the total population of Bukovina, and Ukrainians (including Hutsuls) 29.1%. In the northern part of the region, however, Romanians made up only 32.6% of the population, with Ukrainians significantly outnumbering Romanians.

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According to the 1775 Austrian census, the province had a total population of 86,000 (this included 56 villages which were returned to Moldavia one year later). The census only recorded social status and some ethno-religious groups (Jews,

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in 1940–1941 to the parts of Poland then occupied by Nazi Germany, during 15 September 1940 – 15 November 1940, after this area was occupied by the Soviet Union. About 45,000 ethnic Germans had left Northern Bukovina by November 1940.

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in Chernivsti's schools as late as 1851, but only as a subject, at the local university (in spite of this, the city attracted students from other parts of Bukovina and Galicia, who would study in the German language of instruction).

2382:(a nominal duchy, as part of the official full style of the Austrian Emperors). In 1860 it was again amalgamated with Galicia but reinstated as a separate province once again on 26 February 1861, a status that would last until 1918. 7299: 7002: 4111:

starting from the 1770s. The Austrians hindered both Romanian and Ukrainian nationalisms. On the other hand, they favored the migration in Bukovina of Ukrainians from Galicia as well as Romanians from Transylvania and Maramureș.

3070:), which had been a mere county seat for the last 20 years, became again a (regional) capital. Also, Bukovinian regionalism continued under the new brand. During its first months of existence, Ținutul Suceava suffered far right ( 7068:

Philippe Henri Blasen: Suceava Region, Upper Land, Greater Bukovina or just Bukovina? Carol II's Administrative Reform in North-Eastern Romania (1938–1940), in: Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "A. D. Xenopol", supplement, 2015;

888: 4514:. The northern (Ukrainian) and southern (Romanian) parts became significantly dominated by their Ukrainian and Romanian majorities, respectively, with the representation of other ethnic groups being decreased significantly. 2175:

and Prussian mercenaries while marching to Lviv. Many rebels died in the Rohatyn Battle, with Mukha and the survivors fleeing back to Moldavia. Mukha returned to Galicia to re-ignite the rebellion, but was killed in 1492.

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Philippe Henri Blasen: Regionalism after the Administrative Reform of 14th August 1938. How Romanian Authorities and Elites Celebrated the Year 1918 in Suceava Region, in: Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "A. D. Xenopol",

4545:, and Jews comprise the rest 1.2%. The languages of the population closely reflect the ethnic composition, with over 90% within each of the major ethnic groups declaring their national language as the mother tongue ( 2353:. Bukovina was formally annexed in January 1775. On 2 July 1776, at Palamutka, Austrians and Ottomans signed a border convention, Austria giving back 59 of the previously occupied villages, retaining 278 villages. 5607: 4025:

After 1944, the human and economic connections between the northern (Soviet) and southern (Romanian) parts of Bukovina were severed. Today, the historically Ukrainian northern part is the nucleus of the Ukrainian

3000:, with the support of the Romanian, German, and Polish representatives; the Ukrainians did not support this. The reasons stated were that, until its takeover by the Habsburg in 1775, Bukovina was the heart of the 4248:, Bukovina had a population of 853,009. Romanians made up 44.5% of the population, while 27.7% were Ukrainians/Ruthenians (plus 1.5% Hutsuls), 10.8% Jews, 8.9% Germans, 3.6% Poles, and 3.0% others or undeclared. 2273:, which occupied the region from 15 December 1769 to September 1774, and previously during 14 September–October 1769. Bukovina was the reward the Habsburgs received for aiding the Russians in that war. Prince 3016:

in 1919. Bukovina's autonomy was undone during Romanian occupation, the region being reduced to an ordinary Romanian province. It was subject to martial law from 1918 to 1928, and again from 1937 to 1940.

2783:. The specific proposal was published in Aurel C. Popovici's book "Die Vereinigten Staaten von Groß-Österreich" , Leipzig, 1906. According to it, most of Bukovina (including Czernowitz) would form, with 2153: 3962:

county) villagers attacked Soviet soldiers who were sent to "temporarily resettle" them, since they feared deportation. This resulted in dead and wounded among the villagers, who had no firearms.

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After the Mongols under Batu invaded Europe, with the region nominally falling into their hands, ties between Galician-Volhynian and Bukovina weakened. As a result of the Mongol invasion, the

4230:) did not record ethnolinguistic data until 1850–1851. The 1857 and 1869 censuses omitted ethnic or language-related questions. 'Familiar language spoken' was not recorded again until 1880. 2961:, Romanian troops swiftly moved in to take over the territory, against Ukrainian protest. Although local Ukrainians attempted to incorporate parts of Northern Bukovina into the short-lived 7010: 7834:

Oleksandr Derhachov (editor), "Ukrainian Statehood in the Twentieth Century: Historical and Political Analysis", Chapter: "Ukraine in Romanian concepts of the foreign policy", 1996, Kiev

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number 51,703 people, making up 0.3% of the total population. However, Ukrainian nationalists of the 1990s claimed the region had 110,000 Ukrainians. The Ukrainian descendants of the

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had had designs on incorporating this province into its new Kingdom. Romanians considered it to be a core part of the old Principality of Moldavia, and of great significance to its

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Marian Olaru. Considerații preliminare despre demografie și geopolitică pe teritoriul Bucovinei. Analele Bucovinei. Tomul VIII. Partea I. București: Editura Academiei Române, 2001

7735: 7708: 5727: 1809:(Romanians) in the region is in the 10th century by Varangian Sagas referring to the Blakumen people i.e. Vlachs in the land of Pechenegs. By late 12th century chronicle of 7548: 7453: 6542: 3195:. Whether the region would have been included in the Moldavian SSR, if the commission presiding over the division had been led by someone other than the communist leader 9021: 2943: 5866: 4529:, which is the closest, although not an exact, approximation of the territory of the historic Northern Bukovina. The census also identified a fall in the Romanian and 2498: 2570:(published from 1885 until 1918) was published by the populists since the 1880s. The Ukrainian populists fought for their ethnocultural rights against the Austrians. 2957:

A Constituent Assembly on 14/27 October 1918 formed an executive committee, to whom the Austrian governor of the province handed power. After an official request by

6457: 2787:, a Romanian state, while the north-western portion (Zastavna, Kozman, Waschkoutz, Wiznitz, Gura Putilei, and Seletin districts) would form with the bigger part of 7653: 6909: 5692: 5425: 4030:, while the southern part is part of Romania, though there are minorities of Ukrainians and Romanians in Romanian Bukovina and Ukrainian Bukovina respectively. 8760: 8396: 3028:

which was led by Orest Zybachynsky and Denys Kvitkovsky, emerged in the region. The Romanian government suppressed it by staging two political trials in 1937.

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The southern, or Romanian Bukovina reportedly has a significant Romanian majority (94.8%) according to Romanian sources, the largest minority group being the

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counties (the latter belonged to Ținutul Suceava, but not to Bukovina). The new Soviet-Romanian border was traced less than 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of

8105: 3692: 1540: 945: 427: 4769:, Ukrainian majority is still reported in Romanian census. On other hand in North Bukovina the Romanians used to be the biggest ethnic group in the city of 8066: 7262:

Dragoș Tochiță. Români de pe Valea Siretului de Sus, jertfe ale ocupației nordului Bucovinei și terorii bolșevice. – Suceava, 1999. – P. 35. (in Romanian)

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In this period, the patronage of Stephen the Great and his successors on the throne of Moldavia saw the construction of the famous painted monasteries of

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Philippe Henri Blasen: Terrorisme légionnaire et ordonnances antisémites. La Région Suceava d'octobre 1938 à septembre 1940, in: Archiva Moldaviae 2018.

6368: 6287: 5698: 3955: 2757: 2545: 162: 7711:[Ziare.com: Romanians in Ukraine are divided. Romania, seen in the press as an enemy, just like Russia Interview] (in Russian). DW. 20 June 2014 2478:, or roughly 41.5% of the regions population, while Romanians were second with 190,005 people or 33%, a ratio that remained more or less the same until 4094:

The region was occupied by several now extinct peoples. After which it was settled by both Romanians (Moldavians) and Ukrainians (Ruthenians) with the

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gathered in the city to wait for the resolution of the Congress. The council was quickly summoned by the Romanians upon their occupation of Bukovina.

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of Romania. Bukovina is sometimes known as the 'Switzerland of the East', given its diverse ethnic mosaic and deep forested mountainous landscapes.

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were the majority. However, after the 2020 administrative reform in Ukraine, all these districts were abolished, and most of the areas merged into

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settled in Moldavia around 1766), and 4,000 others who "use the Romanian language in conversation" (5.6%), consisting of Armenians, Jews and Roma.

2541: 1968: 5664: 5598: 9288: 9129: 8814: 7207: 6248: 3755: 2977:, rejected the idea. In spite of Ukrainian resistance, the Romanian army occupied the Northern Bukovina, including Chernivtsi, on 11 November. 1603: 125: 2520:

Ukrainian national sentiment re-ignited in the 1840s. Officially started in 1848, the nationalist movement gained strength in 1869, when the

8044: 7087: 8083: 8024: 7999: 7984: 7884: 3882: 1932:. Bukovina gradually became part of Kievan Rus' from the late 10th century and Pechenegs. Parts of Bukovina were first conquered in 981 by 1730: 1155: 818: 6852: 346:

in the 14th century where the capital of Moldavia, Suceava, was founded, eventually expanding its territory all the way to the Black Sea.

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Ethnic divisions in modern Bukovina with Ukrainian Romanian and Russian areas depicted in light yellow, green, and red respectively. The

2756:(who was since 1783 under the spiritual jurisdiction of the Metropolitan of Karlovci) was elevated to the rank of Archbishop, when a new 577:, is mostly used in poetry, and means 'beech land', or 'the land of beech trees'. In Romanian, in literary or poetic contexts, the name 8389: 6786: 5824: 4098:

controlling a large area that included Bukovina by the 6th century. Later, the region was part of Kievan Rus', and later still of the

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Bukovina proper has an area of 10,442 km (4,032 sq mi). The territory of Romanian (or Southern) Bukovina is located in

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nobility had traditionally formed the ruling class in that territory. In 1867, with the re-organization of the Austrian Empire as the

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As a reaction, partisan groups (composed of both Romanians and Ukrainians) began to operate against the Soviets in the woods around

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out and re-established Soviet control over the territory. Romania was forced to formally cede the northern part of Bukovina to the

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The region, which is made up of a portion of the northeastern Carpathian Mountains and the neighbouring plain, was settled by both

5544: 583:('the land of beech trees') is sometimes used. In some languages a definite article, sometimes optional, is used before the name: 4148:

At the same time, the Ukrainian population rose to 108,907 and the Jewish population surged from 526 in 1774, to 11,600 in 1848.

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Variables Affecting Nation-building: The Impact of the Ethnic Basis, the Educational System, Industrialization and Sudden Shocks

9278: 9273: 9159: 8345: 6550: 3702: 3013: 1550: 5641: 5506: 8799: 8382: 7929: 7866: 7614: 7440: 7283: 6964: 6588: 2136: 8091: 7899:

Vasile Ilica. Fântâna Albă: O mărturie de sânge (istorie, amintiri, mărturii). – Oradea: Editura Imprimeriei de Vest, 1999.

7444:, prepared under the Direction of the Historical Section of the British Foreign Office No.6. Published in London, Feb.1919. 6901: 5525: 4706:

Concerns have been raised about the way census are handled in Romania. For example, according to the 2011 Romanian census,

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Anița Nandris-Cudla. Amintiri din viață. 20 de ani în Siberia. Humanitas, Bucharest, 2006 (second edition), (in Romanian)

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joined the revolt and deposed Balc, securing independence from the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1497 a battle took place at the

9124: 9097: 6465: 5847: 5487: 4601: 3672: 3652: 2962: 2883: 2717: 2208:. As part of the peasant armies, they formed their own regiment, which participated to the 1648 siege of Lviv. Ukrainian 1520: 1500: 7143: 6812: 5622: 8991: 6055: 5763: 3830: 3810: 3750: 3522: 2566:, Sylvester Nikorovych, Ivan and Petro Hryhorovych, and Lubomyr Husar. The first periodical in the Ukrainian language, 1957: 1678: 1658: 1598: 1370: 1035: 930: 6855:[127. Federation plans for the transformation of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy] (in Hungarian). Archived from 5468: 3020:

The Ukrainian language was suppressed, "educational and cultural institutions, newspapers and magazines were closed."

7913: 7839: 7764: 7535: 7479: 7232: 6648: 6619: 6386: 6232: 3722: 3477: 2053: 1570: 1325: 17: 3082:) reacted with nationalist and anti-Semitic measures. Alexianu was replaced by Gheorghe Flondor on 1 February 1939. 2996:

The Congress elected the Romanian Bukovinian politician Iancu Flondor as chairman, and voted for the union with the

9071: 8956: 8674: 6905: 6546: 6461: 5801: 3875: 3840: 3835: 3597: 2951: 2780: 2721: 2361: 2266: 2052:, the region immediately to the north, became the subject of disputes between the Principality of Moldavia and the 1953: 1941: 1784: 1756: 1723: 1688: 1683: 1445: 1148: 940: 920: 747: 7329: 7169: 2593: 2308: 8750: 4099: 3737: 3467: 3043:, Ukrainian culture was given some limited means to redevelop, though these gains were sharply reversed in 1938. 2514: 2458:, constituted tremendous moments for Romanian national identity in Bukovina. Since gaining its independence, the 1890: 1585: 1315: 7709:"Ziare.com: Romanii din Ucraina sunt divizati. Romania, vazuta in presa ca un vrajmas, la fel ca Rusia Interviu" 6931: 3199:, remains a matter of debate among scholars. In fact, some territories with a mostly Romanian population (e.g., 9092: 8951: 4245: 3815: 3647: 3362: 3227:

about 13,000 people were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan. The majority of those targeted were ethnic native

2800: 1663: 1495: 1210: 1045: 925: 677: 6295: 5711: 5563: 2192:) were involved in many conflicts against the Turkish and Tatar invaders of the Moldavian territory. Notably, 1975: 8119: 7678: 4054: 3805: 3764: 3642: 3311: 2689: 2227: 1653: 1612: 1490: 1059: 996: 964: 873: 8113: 4580:

The Romanians mostly inhabit the southern part of the Chernivtsi region, having been the majority in former

3240: 147: 9164: 7186:

Leonid Ryaboshapko. Pravove stanovishche natsionalnyh menshyn v Ukraini (1917–2000), P. 259 (in Ukrainian).

6580: 4627:(1.9%) and Ukrainians, who make up 0.9% of the population (2011 census). Other minor ethnic groups include 4066: 3772: 3547: 2981: 1620: 1395: 1025: 972: 893: 868: 304: 291: 7809: 7035: 5782: 4127:

estimated that the 1774 population consisted of 52,750 Romanians (also called Moldavians) (73.5%), 15,000

2482:. The percentage of Romanians fell from 85.3% in 1774 to 34.1% in 1910. Ruthenians is an archaic name for 659: 9283: 9174: 8694: 8334: 8323: 7091: 6640: 3868: 3820: 3777: 3325: 3099: 2932: 2701: 2069: 1716: 1668: 1625: 1173: 1141: 1040: 1030: 1015: 639: 435: 385: 7733:"Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011" 7253:Țara fagilor: Almanah cultural-literar al românilor nord-bucovineni. Cernăuți-Târgu-Mureș, 1994, p. 160. 5586: 776: 9298: 9184: 9011: 8684: 8328: 8313: 8078: 6099: 4607: 4042: 3712: 3632: 2947: 2330: 1937: 1886: 1560: 1480: 743: 692: 7413: 3012:(right of self-determination). Romanian control of the province was recognized internationally in the 2281:

protested and was prepared to take action to recover the territory, but was assassinated, and a Greek-

2149: 1940:

in 1084. When Kievan Rus' was partitioned at the end of the 11th century, Bukovina became part of the

303:

is a historical region in Eastern Europe. The region is located on the northern slopes of the central

8664: 7961: 7783:(in Romanian). Guvernul României — Agenția Națională pentru Romi. pp. 5–6, 13–14. Archived from 7752: 6873: 6764: 5971: 5853: 4640: 3627: 3620: 2528:. By the 1890s, Ukrainians were represented in the regional diet and Vienna parliament, being led by 2346: 2334: 1475: 1468: 31: 8235: 7196: 4750: 3697: 1545: 8728: 8699: 8524: 7471:

Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building & Ethnic Struggle, 1918–1930

7056: 6835: 5898: 5339: 4151: 4136: 4103: 3492: 3111: 3079: 3001: 2818: 2788: 2776: 2738: 1340: 761: 343: 7053:

Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building, and Ethnic Struggle, 1918–1930

5474: 4846: 4680: 4612: 2704:. Some friction appeared in time between the church hierarchy and the Romanians, complaining that 2249: 9006: 7273: 3939:). While during the war the Soviet government killed or forced in exile a considerable number of 3517: 3167: 2455: 2085: 2081: 1874: 1788: 1748: 1365: 1107: 950: 838: 771: 756: 729: 719: 401: 397: 8028: 7992: 6165: 6100:"The Bukovina-Germans During the Habsburg Period: Settlement, Ethnic Interaction, Contributions" 5908: 5830: 2131:, these monasteries remain some of the greatest cultural treasures of Romania; some of them are 1993:

state was formed by the mid-14th century, eventually expanding its territory all the way to the

1087: 459: 404:. The battle is known in Polish popular culture as "the battle when the Knights have perished". 8941: 8919: 8910: 8669: 7905:Țara fagilor: Almanah cultural-literar al românilor nord-bucovineni. Cernăuți-Târgu-Mureș, 1994 6856: 6664: 6521: 4233:

The Austrian census of 1850–1851, which recorded data regarding languages spoken, shows 48.50%

3667: 2906: 2582:

and Jews, as well as a number of Romanians and Hungarians, emigrated in 19th and 20th century.

1879: 1818: 1515: 915: 766: 8774: 8269: 7604: 4749:

used to have an overwhelming Ukrainian majority. In some places in southern Bukovina, such as

3143: 2100: 2091: 8986: 8976: 8929: 8794: 8779: 8689: 8475: 8353: 8305: 7885:

13.4 Notele ultimate ale guvernului sovietic din 26–27 iunie și răspunsurile guvernului roman

7856: 7469: 4707: 4518: 4503: 4031: 3355: 3279: 3032: 2215:

himself led a campaign in Moldavia, whose result was an alliance between Khmelnytsky and its

2204:(1840), led military campaigns in the 1570s. Many Bukovinians joined the Cossacks during the 2159: 1913: 1829:

First traces of human occupation date back to the Paleolithic. The area was first settled by

1814: 1203: 883: 781: 687: 669: 270: 8549: 8374: 8187: 7495: 7300:"Președintele Iohannis a promulgat legea prin care data de 28 noiembrie este declarată Ziua" 6790: 3987: 2104: 9154: 8789: 8679: 5876: 4711: 3542: 3532: 3462: 3291: 3263: 3211: 3135: 2414: 2312: 2205: 2120: 2037: 1961: 1390: 1380: 1310: 863: 858: 805: 786: 706: 280: 7784: 5628: 3983: 3139: 8: 9189: 9179: 9016: 9001: 8996: 8981: 8946: 8934: 8745: 8582: 8539: 8519: 8339: 7858:

The German Legacy in East Central Europe as Recorded in Recent German-language Literature

6611: 5614: 3747: 3607: 3510: 3412: 3407: 3271: 2901: 2765: 2705: 2529: 2502: 2132: 1974:

Eventually, this state collapsed, and Bukovina passed to Hungary. King Louis I appointed

1595: 1455: 1358: 1260: 1255: 1020: 977: 480: 380:) flowing in Bukovina. During a Vlach revolt in Bukovina against Balc, Dragoș' grandson, 9149: 6720: 4577:. The Romanian minority of Ukraine also claims to represent a 500,000-strong community. 2423: 1952:

After the fragmentation of Kievan Rus', Bukovina passed to the Principality of Galicia (

8871: 8640: 8433: 6242: 6185: 6146: 5962: 5938: 5834: 4684: 4589: 4546: 4211: 4163: 4107: 4022:

Ukrainian and Russian populations increased by 135,161 and 4,322 people, respectively.

3924: 3717: 3567: 3402: 3334: 3315: 3115: 2997: 2889: 2791:

a Ukrainian state, both in a federation with 13 other states under the Austrian crown.

2463: 2459: 2418: 2212: 2188: 1933: 1830: 1802: 1772: 1565: 1415: 1250: 1182: 907: 823: 648: 563: 548: 483:

on 30 March 1392, by which he gives to Ionaș Viteazul three villages, located near the

381: 369: 78: 7679:"Comunitatea românească din Ucraina | CONSULATUL GENERAL AL ROMÂNIEI în Cernăuți" 6723:[The population of Bukovina (from occupation in 1774 to revolution in 1848)]. 4062: 3055: 2935:. The Russian were driven out in 1917. Bukovina suffered great losses during the war. 2084:(Stephen the Great), managed to defeat the much-stronger but demoralized army of King 400:(Stephen the Great), managed to defeat the much-stronger but demoralized army of King 9293: 9268: 9076: 8915: 8876: 8866: 8587: 8428: 8297: 8060: 7977: 7925: 7909: 7862: 7835: 7760: 7610: 7531: 7475: 7279: 6960: 6644: 6615: 6584: 6382: 6228: 6189: 6150: 5954: 5788: 5675: 4758: 4664: 4550: 4526: 4215: 4070: 4027: 3932: 3732: 3592: 3557: 3552: 3447: 3382: 3231:, but there were (to a lesser degree) representatives of other ethnicities, as well. 3196: 3173: 3075: 2734: 2730: 2709: 2575: 2470:

and architecture and remained a strong cultural anchor for Moldavians in particular.

2357: 2342: 2302: 2298: 2274: 2258: 2223: 2180: 2018: 1810: 1580: 1440: 1405: 1400: 1295: 1230: 602: 587:, increasingly an archaism in English, which, however, is found in older literature. 503: 495: 468: 444: 412: 408: 350: 232: 196: 64: 7878:Українська державність у ХХ столітті. (Ukrainian statehood of the twentieth century) 7302:[President Iohannis promulgated the law declaring 28 November as the Day.]. 6815:[Concordant Chronology and Anthology of Texts] (in Romanian). Archived from 4916: 2950:

based in Galicia claimed the region. In the beginning, Bukovina joined the fledging

2171: 9169: 9134: 8924: 8886: 8784: 8769: 8482: 8221: 8172: 8167: 7949: 7588: 7574: 7560: 7398: 7366: 6721:"Die Bevölkerung der Bukowina (von Besetzung im Jahr 1774 bis zur Revolution 1848)" 6177: 6136: 5903: 5879: 5754: 4766: 4668: 4632: 3975: 3727: 3536: 3526: 3425: 3392: 3372: 3275: 3251: 3054:

On 14 August 1938 Bukovina officially disappeared from the map, becoming a part of

2693: 2650: 2579: 2435: 2427:

Topographic map of Bukovina, also with settlement place names, as depicted in 1791.

2197: 1917: 1575: 1384: 1374: 1273: 1240: 1220: 682: 534: 361: 6125:"Looking Forwards through the Past: Bukovina's "Return to Europe" after 1989–1991" 5872: 4742: 2954:(November 1918), but it was occupied by the Romanian army immediately thereafter. 2741:

and the rest of Ukraine with a network of Ukrainian educational facilities, while

9114: 9104: 9062: 9026: 8881: 8842: 8822: 8723: 8509: 8470: 8455: 8423: 8419: 8157: 7739: 6950: 6700: 6605: 6378: 6372: 5946: 5811: 5734: 5648: 5573: 5436: 5412: 5009: 4726: 4688: 4511: 4227: 4223: 4187: 3795: 3657: 3562: 3497: 3367: 3345: 3299: 3151: 3039:

In the decade following 1928, as Romania tried to improve its relations with the

3024: 2939: 2927: 2919: 2804: 2451: 2398: 2390: 2112: 2108: 1643: 1505: 1410: 1345: 1215: 1193: 935: 813: 524: 511: 507: 464: 420: 416: 107: 93: 38: 8255: 7606:

Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-Century Central-Eastern Europe

7381:

Das Ansiedlungswesen in der Bukowina seit der Besitzergreifung durch Österreich.

5455: 4937: 4696: 4676: 4007: 2988: 2356:

Bukovina was a closed military district (1775–1786), then the largest district,

2222:. Other prominent Ukrainian leaders fighting against the Turks in Moldovia were 9247: 9144: 9119: 9109: 8901: 8837: 8827: 8738: 8656: 8635: 7090:[Romanians in Ukraine (2)] (in Romanian). 7 August 2005. Archived from 5769: 5656: 5652: 5512: 4895: 4656: 4648: 4171: 4144: 4095: 4058: 3858: 3662: 3577: 3457: 3255: 3236: 3147: 3131: 2678: 2662: 2467: 2365: 2270: 2061: 1851: 1776: 1744: 1706: 1510: 1425: 1305: 1131: 878: 791: 623: 619: 448: 335: 206: 7890:

Dumitru Covălciuc. Românii nord-bucovineni în exilul totalitarismului sovietic

7654:"Românii din Ucraina reclamă lipsa de interes a autorităților de la București" 7278:. Zielona Góra: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego. p. 64. 6181: 4135:(20.9%) (of whom 6,000 were Hutsuls, and 9,000 were Ruthenian immigrants from 3971: 9262: 9207: 9139: 8891: 8709: 8529: 8215: 7147: 6816: 6572: 6504: 6166:"Geography is destiny: Region, nation and empire in Habsburg Jewish Bukovina" 6141: 6124: 5056: 4762: 4644: 4624: 4585: 4565: 4538: 4174:, an example of a former mixed German-Hungarian rural settlement in Bukovina. 3979: 3928: 3760: 3582: 3572: 3442: 3283: 3200: 3192: 3188: 3107: 3067: 3062:. At the same time, Cernăuți, the third most populous town in Romania (after 2974: 2958: 2923: 2772:, which were also (until then) under the spiritual jurisdiction of Karlovci. 2713: 2670: 2646: 2630: 2124: 2026: 1921: 1909: 1859: 1608: 1430: 1420: 1290: 484: 377: 349:

Consequently, the culture of the Kievan Rus' spread in the region during the

8514: 7887:(original version, in German – use English and French versions with caution) 7347: 6063: 6019: 4652: 3154:. Until 22 September 1940, when Ținutul Suceava was abolished, the spa town 3036:

university was one of only five in Romania, and was considered prestigious.

2589:

Ethnic groups in Bukovina 1775–1930 (Ukrainians in red, Romanians in green).

614:

is sometimes synonymous with the entire Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine, while

9227: 9212: 8961: 8733: 8718: 8564: 8319: 8231: 7592: 7578: 7564: 7042:, 2001, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Accessed 11 February 2006. 5493: 5303: 5267: 5035: 4778: 4719: 4581: 4510:

The present demographic situation in Bukovina hardly resembles that of the

4038: 3959: 3677: 3482: 3155: 3119: 3040: 2970: 2784: 2402: 2193: 2144: 2143:, which today is part of Romania. Also part of Romania is the monastery of 1983: 1755:

in the 14th century. It was first delineated as a separate district of the

1525: 1330: 828: 472: 439: 431: 357: 130: 9232: 8250: 8135: 7945: 7778:"Populația după etnie la recensămintele din perioada 1930–2002, pe judete" 4730: 4660: 4251:

According to estimates and censuses data, the population of Bukovina was:

3206: 2446:

Map of the Austrian crownland of Bukovina at the turn of the 20th century.

1979: 517:

The official German name of the province under Austrian rule (1775–1918),

407:

The territory of what became known as Bukovina was, from 1775 to 1918, an

134: 9242: 8832: 8804: 8502: 7775:

Calculated from statistics for the counties of Tulcea and Constanța from

5213: 4542: 4120: 3916: 3587: 3267: 2980:

Under the protection of Romanian troops, the Romanian Council summoned a

2915: 2633:

and Jews in the towns. The 1910 census counted 800,198 people, of which:

2509: 2479: 2282: 2219: 2166: 1896: 1435: 833: 724: 353: 342:' territory early on during the 10th century and an integral part of the 7547:

1855 Austrian ethnic-map showing 1851 census data in lower right corner

7348:"Bukovina | Ukraine, Romania, Map, & History | Britannica" 4155: 3991: 3094:

Bukovina as divided in 1940: Soviet to the north, Romanian to the south.

3059: 2775:

In the early 20th century, a group of scholars surrounding the Austrian

2618: 8600: 8595: 8197: 8016:

The Metropolitanate of Moldavia and Bucovina (Romanian Orthodox Church)

7973: 6059: 5671: 5604: 5357: 5321: 5159: 4786: 4770: 4597: 4593: 4522: 4238: 4183: 4128: 4124: 4011: 3951: 3940: 3742: 3432: 3397: 3377: 3287: 3127: 3123: 3103: 3071: 2761: 2753: 2697: 2634: 2614: 2610: 2525: 2483: 2405:

or Austrian territories of Austria-Hungary and remained so until 1918.

2073: 2057: 1925: 1798: 1590: 1280: 1245: 1225: 479:

The name first appears in a document issued by the Voivode of Moldavia

389: 323: 319: 8625: 8245: 7330:"Cine este autorul legendarei melodii "Cântă cucu-n Bucovina" (Video)" 6367: 4003: 2874: 2360:(first known as the Czernowitz District), of the Austrian constituent 2116: 1072: 8534: 8465: 8265: 7919: 7893:

Victor Bârsan "Masacrul inocenților", București, 1993, pp. 18–19

7116:[The ordeal of the Bukovinians under the Soviet occupation]. 5249: 5141: 5105: 4574: 4570: 4561: 4557: 4530: 4499: 4234: 4116: 3944: 3687: 3228: 3063: 3047: 2973:, accepted the division. However, the Romanian conservatives, led by 2638: 2606: 2585: 2394: 2183:, became the ruler the two Danubian principalities and Transylvania. 1994: 1846: 1833:

tribes, in the Neolithic. It was then settled by now extinct tribes (

1535: 1112: 339: 327: 261: 167:

Location of Bukovina within northern Romania and neighbouring Ukraine

9237: 3943:, after the war the same government deported or killed about 41,000 3090: 8857: 8645: 8569: 8559: 8279: 8183: 7686: 7630: 7527: 6371:; Kohut, Zenon E.; Nebesio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav (2013). 5893: 5375: 4628: 4534: 3912: 3903: 3895: 3487: 2742: 2658: 2317: 2286: 2278: 2239: 2235: 2049: 2014: 1990: 1901: 1855: 1842: 1794: 1780: 1752: 1335: 1097: 1092: 499: 365: 331: 9217: 7968: 7454:

1855 Austrian ethnic-map showing census data in lower right corner

6988:] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Meronia. pp. 104–107. 6853:"127. Föderációs tervek az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia átalakítására" 4178: 4034:, and have one seat reserved in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies. 3995: 2364:(1787–1849). On 4 March 1849, Bukovina became a separate Austrian 2321:

The flag of the Duchy of Bukovina during the Austrian-ruled period

2165:

From 1490 to 1492, the Mukha rebellion, led by the Ukrainian hero

1971:, recognizing the suzerainty of the Mongols, arose in the region. 1956:) in 1124. The Church in Bukovina was initially administered from 1920:

from the late 9th to the mid-13th century, under the reign of the

8847: 8630: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8554: 8492: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8284: 8212:(Southern Bukovina (1918–); Northern Bukovina (1918–40; 1941–44)) 8153: 8123: 8007: 7563:

census measuring the 'language spoken at home' of the population

6742: 5432: 5408: 5231: 5195: 5177: 5000: 4825: 4774: 4715: 4692: 4672: 4218:, as 'the language of the people and of the Church in Bukovina'. 4140: 4132: 3999: 3967: 3472: 3452: 3437: 3387: 3223: 2992:

Coat of arms of interwar Suceava county in the Kingdom of Romania

2654: 2642: 2626: 2622: 2238:(i.e. the Moldavian region, vassal of the Turks) God himself set 2140: 2095:

View over the western side of the Suceava medieval seat fortress.

2045: 2010: 1834: 1320: 1300: 1285: 1235: 1102: 1082: 312: 308: 239: 210: 200: 7924:. Secaucus, NJ: Miriam Weiner Routes to Roots Foundation. 1999. 4533:

populations to 12.5% (114,600) and 7.3% (67,200), respectively.

4015: 3282:(operating in the south) regained Northern Bukovina, as well as 2254: 2158:, an Orthodox saint and martyr, who was killed by the Tatars in 1998: 1978:

as his deputy, facilitating the migration of the Romanians from

8497: 8487: 8460: 8203: 8073: 7956: 7813: 5807: 5702: 5632: 5611: 5531: 5285: 5123: 4874: 4782: 4636: 3936: 2685: 2487: 2475: 2209: 2128: 2065: 1912:

in the 870s, Kievan Rus' was a loose federation of speakers of

1813:, writes that some Vlachs seized the future Byzantine emperor, 1806: 607: 287: 266: 5085:

Table highlighting all urban settlements in Northern Bukovina

4805:

Table highlighting all urban settlements in Southern Bukovina

3132:

massacred Jewish soldiers and civilians in the town of Dorohoi

2466:. It contained many prominent historical Moldavian monuments, 9222: 8605: 8404: 8131: 5569: 5550: 4979: 4958: 4746: 4700: 2769: 2724:. These plans included creating a majority-Romanian state of 2674: 2666: 2617:

in the Empire) in the north, with small numbers of Hungarian

2077: 2041: 2006: 1929: 1838: 1760: 1067: 714: 544: 393: 7549:

File:Ethnographic map of austrian monarchy czoernig 1855.jpg

6957:

History of the war for the unification of Romania: 1916–1919

6665:"Bukovina (region, Europe) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 4494: 3126:'s population by twenty-two years of Romanian domination of 7934:– via Adapted by Dorcas Gelabert and Stephen Freeman. 3920: 3219: 2965:, this attempt was defeated by Polish and Romanian troops. 2442: 2329:

The coat of arms of Bukovina, a constituent country of the

2244:

Inter nos et Valachiam ipse Deus flumine Tyras dislimitavit

2002: 7896:Ștefan Purici. Represiunile sovietice... pp. 255–258; 4584:

and forming a plurality together with Moldovans in former

4065:), whereas Ukrainian (or Northern) Bukovina is located in 2532:. Beside Stotsky, other important Bukovinian leaders were 8318:

ceded to Bulgaria and the Central Powers (except for the

7602: 7418:(in German). Wien: H.F. Müller's Kunsthandlung. p. 9 7373: 4714:

who fled Russian rule in the 18th century, living in the

3290:, during June–July 1941. It was organized as part of the 2605:

Under Austrian rule, Bukovina remained ethnically mixed:

2060:(the predecessors of modern Ukrainians together with the 6952:

Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României: 1916–1919

4086: 4041:. A popular Romanian-language song about the region is " 3110:

regions from Romania on 26 June 1940 (Bukovina bordered

2860:

Bukovina subsequently united with Romania on 28 November

538: 318:

Inhabited by many cultures and peoples, settled by both

37:"Bucovina" redirects here. For the folk metal band, see 8025:"Soviet Ultimatum Notes (University of Bucharest site)" 8015: 7751:"The Ukrainians: Engaging the 'Eastern Diaspora'". By 6959:] (in Romanian). Ed. Științifică și Enciclopedică. 5976: 2349:

in 1772, the Austrians claimed that they needed it for

1801:. After being inhabited by ancient peoples and tribes ( 610:

is the northern part of Bukovina. In Romania, the term

7978:

La Bucovina (Mihai Eminescu original poem in Romanian)

2918:, several battles were fought in Bukovina between the 2764:

gained supreme jurisdiction over Serbian eparchies of

626:

covers territory outside of the historical Bukovina).

6690: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6682: 4032:

Ukrainians are still a recognized minority in Romania

3693:

Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

3222:

orders, thousands of local families were deported to

3118:). Initially, the USSR wanted the whole of Bukovina. 2745:

formed an archbishopric, later raised to the rank of

1541:

Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

946:

Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

600:) is unofficial, but is common when referring to the 7742:, at the 2011 census site; accessed 2 February 2012. 7005:[Ukrainian minority in Romania (1918–1940)] 3023:

Romanian authorities oversaw a renewed programme of

2408: 2385:

In 1849 Bukovina got a representative assembly, the

2186:

In the 16th and 17th centuries, Ukrainian warriors (

368:

under Hungarian suzerainty (i.e. under the medieval

7989:

Travel information on Ukrainian (Northern) Bukovina

5699:

Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans

4537:are the next largest ethnic group with 4.1%, while 4525:represent about 75% (689,100) of the population of 1947: 1747:since the 10th century. It then became part of the 27:

Historical region split between Romania and Ukraine

6679: 6603: 7082: 7080: 4037:In Romania, 28 November is a holiday observed as 2700:) was placed under spiritual jurisdiction of the 2345:occupied Bukovina in October 1774. Following the 2139:. The most famous monasteries are in the area of 9260: 8065:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 8047:. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007 7854: 7463: 7461: 7170:"The Genocide of Romanians in Northern Bukovina" 7003:"Minoritatea ucraineană din România (1918–1940)" 6628: 6487:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates 6452: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6097: 2378:, as in other crown lands) and was declared the 307:and the adjoining plains, today divided between 7467: 7114:"Calvarul bucovinenilor sub ocupatia sovietica" 6416: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6086:The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life 4604:, where Romanians are not in majority anymore. 4592:. In the other eight districts and the city of 4588:. Self-declared Moldovans were the majority in 2493: 591: 566: 551: 70: 7755:. (1999). In Charles King, Neil Melvin (Eds.) 7077: 6813:"Cronologie Concordantă șI Antologie de Texte" 3031:At the same time, Ukrainian enrollment at the 2196:, best known as the subject of Ukraine's bard 2032: 578: 56: 8390: 8099: 7458: 6942: 6498: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6227:] (in Romanian). Vol. 1. Bucharest. 6163: 6122: 3876: 3218:After the instauration of Soviet rule, under 2720:were planning to turn Austria-Hungary into a 1724: 1149: 7875: 7435: 7433: 6743:"Bukovina Society of the Americas Home Page" 6714: 6712: 6710: 6395: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6313: 5932: 4725:Places such as the etymologically Ukrainian 2779:created a plan (that never came to pass) of 622:of Romania (although 30% of the present-day 572: 557: 533:, which in turn was derived from the common 528: 518: 99: 85: 8045:"detailed article about WWII and aftermath" 7976:has original text related to this article: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 5899:Galicia, Central European historical region 4090:Demographic composition of Bukovina in 1930 3106:but also the northern half of Bukovina and 1743:The territory of Bukovina had been part of 426:In 1940, the northern half of Bukovina was 8397: 8383: 8106: 8092: 7474:. Cornell University Press. pp. 52–. 7271: 6997: 6995: 6288:"Painted monasteries of Southern Bucovina" 6247:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4611:The renovated Wood Art Museum situated in 3883: 3869: 3158:served as the capital of Ținutul Suceava. 3074:) uproars, to which the regional governor 2758:Metropolitanate of Bukovinian and Dalmatia 2269:, the Ottoman armies were defeated by the 1731: 1717: 1156: 1142: 8406:Historical regions in present-day Ukraine 7596: 7516: 7430: 6948: 6829: 6718: 6707: 6516: 6514: 6310: 6218: 6140: 3008:(voivods' burial sites) are located, and 2841:Bukovina, now part of Romania and Ukraine 2127:and others. With their renowned exterior 1900:Bukovina within the historical region of 7810:"Union of Ukrainians in Romania website" 6896: 6894: 6694: 6577:A Brief Illustrated History of Romanians 6537: 6535: 6203: 4606: 4506:, are included in this map as Romanians. 4493: 4177: 4150: 4085: 4081: 3902: 3894: 3205: 3114:, which the USSR had annexed during the 3089: 2987: 2752:In 1873, the Eastern Orthodox Bishop of 2592: 2584: 2508: 2497: 2441: 2430: 2422: 2324: 2316: 2248: 2090: 1895: 1885: 1873: 494:came into official use in 1775 with the 458: 360:, namely in the 14th century (or in the 8333:ceded to Bulgaria between May 1918 and 8115: 7631:"All-Ukrainian population census|" 6992: 6868: 6866: 6787:"Bukovina Immigration to North America" 6634: 6597: 6571: 6492: 4268:(most notably Germans, Jews, and Poles) 3085: 3046:According to the 1930 Romanian census, 2450:The 1871 and 1904 celebrations held at 2351:a road between Galicia and Transylvania 2333:, depicted at the Assembly Hall in the 571:). Another German name for the region, 447:of Ukraine, while the southern part is 14: 9261: 7985:"Chernivtsi oblast (region) info page" 7921:Jews of Bukovina on the Eve of the War 7802: 7745: 7723: 7651: 7411: 7392: 7360: 6924: 6847: 6845: 6725:Romanian Journal of Population Studies 6511: 6499:Channon, John; Hudson, Robert (1995). 6050: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6040: 3703:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 3252:German population of Northern Bukovina 3203:) were allotted to the Ukrainian SSR. 2696:Eparchy of Bukovina (with its seat in 2068:). In 1497 a battle took place at the 1551:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 9289:Subdivisions of the Habsburg monarchy 8972:Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802) 8967:Little Russia Governorate (1764–1781) 8378: 8087: 7213:from the original on 20 December 2016 6979: 6891: 6789:. Bukovinasociety.org. Archived from 6532: 4489: 2931:situation was not improved until the 2794: 2137:painted churches of northern Moldavia 1936:. The rest was incorporated into the 7828: 7769: 7415:Die Bukowina im Königreiche Galizien 7247: 6863: 6832:Cultural Politics in Greater Romania 5592:The Carpathian Mountains in Bukovina 5077: 4797: 4792: 4045:" ("Sings the Cuckoo in Bukovina"). 1763:within the Austrian Empire in 1849. 8079:Things to do when visiting Bucovina 7855:Valentina Glajar (1 January 2004). 6842: 6037: 5419:), the largest in southern Bukovina 4123:, and German colonists). Historian 3927:. The territory became part of the 3161: 2760:was created. The new archbishop of 2712:, and that family names were being 2490:are a regional Ukrainian subgroup. 2285:foreigner was put on the throne of 1824: 24: 7848: 6986:The short history of the Romanians 6767:. Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com 6501:Penguin Historical Atlas of Russia 3278:(operating in the north), and the 3010:dreptul de liberă hotărâre de sine 2292: 2181:Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave) 1817:, when "he reached the borders of 25: 9310: 7939: 7880:(in Ukrainian). Politychna Dumka. 6912:from the original on 28 June 2021 6164:David Rechter (16 October 2008). 5753:The Roman Catholic church of the 3723:Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine 3298:the Romanian mayors of Cernăuți, 2718:Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand 2409:Late 19th to early 20th centuries 1571:Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine 137:with Bukovina in northern Romania 9098:West Ukrainian People's Republic 9072:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 8268: 8234: 8186: 8156: 8134: 8114: 7967: 7955: 7944: 6906:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine 6604:Christine Woodhead, ed. (2011). 6547:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine 6462:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine 6374:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine 6170:Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 5865: 5846: 5823: 5800: 5781: 5762: 5746: 5726: 5710: 5691: 5663: 5640: 5621: 5597: 5585: 5562: 5543: 5524: 5505: 5486: 5467: 5448: 5424: 5400: 3907:Southern Bukovina within Romania 3899:Northern Bukovina within Ukraine 3852: 3653:West Ukrainian People's Republic 3598:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 3344: 3305: 2963:West Ukrainian People's Republic 2952:West Ukrainian National Republic 2884:West Ukrainian People's Republic 2876: 2781:United States of Greater Austria 2362:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 2261:and Moldavia's loss of Bukovina. 2001:as its capital from 1564 (after 1960:. In 1302, it was passed to the 1954:Principality of Galicia-Volhynia 1948:Principality of Galicia–Volhynia 1942:Principality of Galicia-Volhynia 1785:Romania in the Early Middle Ages 1759:in 1775, and was made a nominal 1757:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 1700: 1501:West Ukrainian People's Republic 1446:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 1192: 1125: 658: 438:, a non-aggression pact between 161: 146: 124: 9086:20th-century regions and states 7701: 7671: 7652:Liberă, Europa (16 July 2020). 7645: 7623: 7603:Jan Owsinski, Piotr Eberhardt. 7582: 7568: 7553: 7541: 7488: 7447: 7405: 7386: 7354: 7340: 7322: 7292: 7265: 7256: 7225: 7189: 7180: 7162: 7136: 7106: 7062: 7045: 7028: 6973: 6823: 6805: 6779: 6757: 6735: 6657: 6565: 6480: 6280: 6098:Sophie A. Welsch (March 1986). 5988: 5733:The Polish basilica in Cacica ( 5273:Nepolocăuți/Grigore-Ghica Vodă 4214:was recognized, along with the 3264:1941 attack on the Soviet Union 2645:21.24% (Jews 12.86% included), 2609:were predominant in the south, 2040:moved the seat of Moldova from 1878:Principalities of Kievan Rus', 1866:composed the local population. 9200:Ethno-Ukrainian regions abroad 7861:. Camden House. pp. 13–. 7609:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 295–. 7395:Românii și rutenii în Bucovina 7363:Românii și rutenii în Bucovina 7272:Pokrzyńska, Magdalena (2010). 6949:Kirițescu, Constantin (1989). 6719:Ungureanu, Constantin (2011). 6526:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 6255: 6157: 6116: 6091: 6078: 6012: 5921: 4553:, and Russian, respectively). 3523:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3478:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 3191:and not into the newly formed 3142:counties, as well as parts of 3060:ten new administrative regions 2801:Union of Bukovina with Romania 2267:Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 2072:(the hilly forests separating 2048:in 1388. In the 15th century, 1371:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1326:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' 388:(the hilly forests separating 13: 1: 9279:Historical regions in Ukraine 9274:Historical regions in Romania 8074:JEWISH GALICIA & BUKOVINA 7952:travel guide from Wikivoyage 7306:(in Romanian). Archived from 7120:(in Romanian). Archived from 7009:(in Romanian). Archived from 6635:Magocsi, Paul Robert (1996). 6005: 5431:The Administrative Palace in 4773:, as well as in the towns of 4517:According to the data of the 4076: 3643:Ukrainian War of Independence 3312:Socialist Republic of Romania 3239:and on 1 April 1941 with the 3102:, the USSR demanded not only 2812:Romanian takeover of Bukovina 2598: 2228:Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny 1869: 1766: 1491:Ukrainian War of Independence 965:Socialist Republic of Romania 7336:(in Romanian). 20 June 2017. 6225:From the history of Bukovina 5006:Sotschen/Sutschawa/Suczawa; 4502:, counted separately in the 4048: 3638:Ukraine after the Revolution 3078:(the future governor of the 2982:General Congress of Bukovina 2494:Ukrainian national sentiment 2056:. Pokuttya was inhabited by 1486:Ukraine after the Revolution 819:Principality of Transylvania 606:, as over two-thirds of the 7: 9175:Governorate of Subcarpathia 9093:Ukrainian People's Republic 8751:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia 7522:Ionas Aurelian Rus (2008), 7174:Radio Romania International 6641:University of Toronto Press 6020:"Bukovina | region, Europe" 5977: 5887: 4486:Note: e-estimate; c-census 4100:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia 3958:. In Crasna (in the former 3778:Russian invasion of Ukraine 3738:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 3648:Ukrainian People's Republic 3363:Trypillian–Cucuteni culture 2933:February Revolution of 1917 2702:Metropolitanate of Karlovci 2625:, and Polish peasants, and 2033:Polish and Moldavian period 2025:) is derived from a river ( 1976:Dragoș, Voivode of Moldavia 1626:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1586:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 1496:Ukrainian People's Republic 1211:Trypillian–Cucuteni culture 364:), Bukovina became part of 190:Administrative Subdivisions 10: 9315: 9185:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 9012:Yekaterinoslav Governorate 8952:Kyiv Governorate (1708–64) 8003:(in English and Ukrainian) 7876:O. Derhachov, ed. (1996). 7383:Innsbruck (1902), pp. 1–71 7379:Raimund Friedrich Kaindl. 7146:. Unhcr.md. Archived from 6982:Scurta istorie a românilor 5393: 4106:, following the revolt of 4061:(plus three localities in 3713:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 3683:Communist Party of Ukraine 3633:Ukraine during World War I 3309: 3210:Administrative map of the 3165: 2948:Ukrainian National Council 2798: 2412: 2306: 2296: 2234:protocol, "Between us and 1938:Principality of Terebovlia 1770: 1561:Reichskommissariat Ukraine 1531:Communist Party of Ukraine 1481:Ukraine during World War I 874:1848 Wallachian Revolution 693:Prehistory of Transylvania 678:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture 629: 502:to the possessions of the 36: 29: 9198: 9085: 9061: 9022:Nikolayev War Governorate 8900: 8856: 8813: 8759: 8708: 8654: 8580: 8412: 8293: 8264: 8230: 8182: 8152: 8130: 7759:. Wesview Press, p. 119. 7088:"Românii din Ucraina (2)" 6830:Livezeanu, Irina (1995). 6267:Encyclopediaofukraine.com 6219:Iacobescu, Mihai (1993). 6182:10.1080/14725880802405027 5966: 5294:Putilla Storonetz/Putyla 5084: 4861:historically Довгопілля, 4804: 4733:(whose name in German is 4265: 4262: 4259: 3628:Modern history of Ukraine 2944:Romanian National Council 2895: 2868: 2824: 2816: 2811: 2613:(commonly referred to as 2347:First Partition of Poland 2331:Imperial Austrian Council 1904:over the passing of time. 1476:Modern history of Ukraine 869:1848 Moldavian Revolution 592: 552: 356:. During the time of the 334:), it became part of the 277: 260: 238: 228: 220: 189: 172: 160: 142: 123: 116: 71: 51: 32:Bukovina (disambiguation) 8729:Principality of Theodoro 8000:Ukrainian Census results 7468:Irina Livezeanu (2000). 7057:Cornell University Press 6836:Cornell University Press 6695:Hitchins, Keith (1996). 6142:10.1177/0888325418780479 5914: 5894:Principality of Moldavia 5276:Nepolokoutz/Nepolokiwzi 4104:principality of Moldavia 3493:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 3488:Principality of Moldavia 3134:. The Red Army occupied 3080:Transnistria Governorate 3002:Principality of Moldavia 2942:in 1918, both the local 2777:Archduke Franz Ferdinand 2401:, it became part of the 2309:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca 1341:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1336:Principality of Moldavia 777:Voivodeship of Maramureș 762:Banat in the Middle Ages 500:Principality of Moldavia 344:principality of Moldavia 9233:Southern Maramorshchyna 9165:Stanyslaviv Voivodeship 9007:Novorossiya Governorate 8550:Northern Maramorshchyna 8322:) between May 1918 and 7040:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 6936:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 6697:The Romanians 1774–1866 6024:Encyclopedia Britannica 4691:(almost exclusively in 3698:Ukraine in World War II 3168:Romania in World War II 3100:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 2399:Austro-Hungarian Empire 2335:Viennese Justice Palace 2086:John I Albert of Poland 2082:Stephen III of Moldavia 2029:) flowing in Bukovina. 1789:Origin of the Romanians 1749:Principality of Galicia 1546:Ukraine in World War II 931:Union with Transylvania 839:Danubian Principalities 772:Second Bulgarian Empire 757:History of Transylvania 730:Origin of the Romanians 539: 523:, was derived from the 454: 436:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 409:administrative division 402:John I Albert of Poland 398:Stephen III of Moldavia 8942:Bessarabia Governorate 8920:Kyiv Military District 8911:Black Sea Cossack Host 8362:Only the southern part 7496:"1930 Romanian Census" 6123:Gaëlle Fisher (2019). 5958: 5950: 5942: 5933: 5928: 5857: 5838: 5815: 5792: 5773: 5738: 5718: 5683: 5679: 5554: 5535: 5516: 5497: 5478: 5459: 5330:Waschkautz/Waschkiwzi 4620: 4616: 4507: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4175: 4167: 4159: 4091: 4069:and it is part of the 4057:and it is part of the 3908: 3900: 3668:Directorate of Ukraine 3215: 3095: 2993: 2896:Commanders and leaders 2737:in Bukovina surpassed 2602: 2590: 2517: 2506: 2447: 2439: 2428: 2338: 2322: 2262: 2096: 2022: 1905: 1893: 1891:Galicia–Volhynia state 1883: 1880:Principality of Halych 1516:Directorate of Ukraine 767:First Bulgarian Empire 579: 573: 567: 558: 529: 519: 476: 209:(Southern Bukovina in 199:(Northern Bukovina in 100: 86: 57: 8987:Chernihiv Governorate 8977:Volhynian Viceroyalty 8930:Volhynian Governorate 8800:Volhynian Voivodeship 8795:Ruthenian Voivodeship 8780:Chernihiv Voivodeship 8581:States and tribes of 8359:Only the eastern part 8354:Northern Transylvania 7964:at Wikimedia Commons 7658:Europa Liberă România 7275:Bukowińczycy w Polsce 7204:Shoah Resource Center 7036:Chernivtsi University 6745:. Bukovinasociety.org 6221:Din istoria Bucovinei 5719:Mariensee/Ludwigsdorf 5475:Câmpulung Moldovenesc 4847:Câmpulung Moldovenesc 4708:Ukrainians of Romania 4681:Câmpulung Moldovenesc 4613:Câmpulung Moldovenesc 4610: 4519:2001 Ukrainian census 4504:2001 Ukrainian census 4497: 4181: 4154: 4089: 4082:Historical population 4043:Cântă cucu-n Bucovina 3906: 3898: 3262:In the course of the 3241:Fântâna Albă massacre 3209: 3093: 3014:Treaty of St. Germain 2991: 2938:With the collapse of 2596: 2588: 2512: 2501: 2445: 2434: 2426: 2368:'crown land' under a 2328: 2320: 2265:In the course of the 2252: 2160:Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi 2094: 1899: 1889: 1877: 1854:. In the 9th century 1771:Further information: 921:Union with Bessarabia 884:United Principalities 782:Founding of Wallachia 688:Bronze Age in Romania 590:In Ukraine, the name 462: 279: • Summer ( 9155:Ternopil Voivodeship 8790:Podolian Voivodeship 8413:Geographical regions 8356:in Hungary (1940–44) 8342:in Romania (1859–78) 8218:(1859–1940; 1941–44) 8031:on November 13, 2007 7790:on 23 September 2015 7503:Upload.wikimedia.org 7412:Müller, H F (1848). 7393:Nistor, Ion (1915). 7361:Nistor, Ion (1915). 6637:A History of Ukraine 6612:Taylor & Francis 6292:Brasovtravelguide.ro 5909:Székelys of Bukovina 5854:Mănăstirea Humorului 5670:The German House in 5111:Berehomete pe Siret 4712:Zaporozhian Cossacks 4641:Mănăstirea Humorului 4246:1930 Romanian census 4182:The Polish House in 4055:northeastern Romania 3543:Khmelnytsky Uprising 3511:Early modern history 3463:Principality of Kiev 3292:Bukovina Governorate 3280:Fourth Romanian Army 3212:Bukovina Governorate 3086:Division of Bukovina 2819:Polish–Ukrainian War 2522:Ruska Besida Society 2415:Early Modern Romania 2313:Early Modern Romania 2257:(1875) dedicated to 2206:Khmelnytsky uprising 2133:World Heritage Sites 1391:Khmelnytsky Uprising 1359:Early modern history 1311:Principality of Kiev 1060:By historical region 859:Transylvanian School 787:Founding of Moldavia 434:in violation of the 30:For other uses, see 9180:Kharkiv Governorate 9017:Kherson Governorate 9002:Taurida Governorate 8997:Kharkov Governorate 8982:Poltava Governorate 8947:Kharkov Governorate 8935:Podolia Governorate 8775:Bracław Voivodeship 8746:Carpathian Ruthenia 8583:classical antiquity 8540:Naddnistrianshchyna 8520:Carpathian Ruthenia 8365:Transylvania proper 8340:Southern Bessarabia 7816:on 30 December 2008 7401:. pp. 107–112. 6980:Bulei, Ion (1996). 6878:Bukovinasociety.org 6859:on 22 October 2007. 6298:on 6 September 2014 5875:-Huțulca-Moldovița 5717:Cârlibaba (German: 5705:World Heritage site 5635:World Heritage site 5615:World Heritage Site 4781:, and still are in 3748:Russo-Ukrainian War 3608:Carpathian Ruthenia 3408:Chernyakhov culture 3272:Romanian Third Army 3256:coerced to resettle 3098:As a result of the 3033:Cernăuți University 3006:gropnițele domnești 2902:Yevhen Petrushevych 2832:11–12 November 1918 2706:Old Church Slavonic 2530:Stepan Smal-Stotsky 2503:Stepan Smal-Stotsky 2454:, near the tomb of 2080:valleys), at which 1815:Andronikos Komnenos 1751:, and then part of 1596:Russo-Ukrainian War 1456:Carpathian Ruthenia 1256:Chernyakhov culture 1026:Historical timeline 926:Union with Bukovina 894:War of Independence 506:, which became the 496:region's annexation 396:valleys), at which 305:Eastern Carpathians 87:Buchenland/Bukowina 9284:Historical regions 8872:Right-bank Ukraine 8655:Principalities of 8641:Old Great Bulgaria 8434:Right-bank Ukraine 8206:(1918–40; 1941–44) 8200:(1918–40; 1941–44) 8175:(1913–16; 1919–40) 8120:Historical regions 8008:City of Chernivtsy 7738:2019-08-02 at the 7633:. Ukrcensus.gov.ua 7310:on 16 January 2018 7016:on 17 October 2015 6874:"Bukovina Society" 6765:"Bukovina Germans" 6381:. pp. 64–66. 5345:Voloca pe Derelui 4621: 4590:Novoselytsia Raion 4508: 4490:Current population 4212:Ruthenian language 4200: 4176: 4108:Bogdan the Founder 4092: 3970:, near the towns: 3925:Paris peace treaty 3909: 3901: 3859:Ukraine portal 3801:Historical regions 3403:Zarubintsy culture 3316:History of Moldova 3250:Almost the entire 3216: 3116:Invasion of Poland 3096: 2998:Kingdom of Romania 2994: 2795:Kingdom of Romania 2603: 2591: 2580:Bukovina's Germans 2518: 2507: 2460:Kingdom of Romania 2448: 2440: 2429: 2419:History of Ukraine 2380:Herzogtum Bukowina 2339: 2323: 2263: 2213:Bohdan Khmelnytsky 2097: 1934:Vladimir the Great 1906: 1894: 1884: 1831:Trypillian culture 1773:History of Ukraine 1707:Ukraine portal 1649:Historical regions 1251:Zarubintsy culture 1132:Romania portal 997:Romania since 1989 908:Kingdom of Romania 852:National Awakening 824:Eyalet of Temesvar 806:Early Modern Times 477: 382:Bogdan the Founder 370:Kingdom of Hungary 9299:Rusyn communities 9256: 9255: 9190:Distrikt Galizien 9160:Volyn Voivodeship 9077:Duchy of Bukovina 8992:Kholm Governorate 8916:Southwestern Krai 8877:Left-bank Ukraine 8867:Cossack Hetmanate 8815:Ottoman provinces 8761:Polish–Lithuanian 8588:Early Middle Ages 8545:Northern Bukovina 8429:Left-bank Ukraine 8372: 8371: 7960:Media related to 7931:978-0-9656508-0-9 7868:978-1-57113-256-7 7616:978-0-7656-1833-7 7441:Bukovina Handbook 7369:. pp. 70–72. 7285:978-83-7481-383-9 7094:on 6 October 2007 7051:Irina Livezeanu. 6966:978-973-29-0048-2 6838:. pp. 54–55. 6607:The Ottoman World 6590:978-973-50-4334-6 6543:"Mukha Rebellion" 6489:(2.4.131), p. 74. 6369:Ivan Katchanovski 5975: 5882:in Suceava County 5629:Voroneț Monastery 5391: 5390: 5078:Northern Bukovina 5075: 5074: 5026: 5022:historic Сочава, 5013: 4865: 4798:Southern Bukovina 4793:Urban settlements 4759:Izvoarele Sucevei 4737:, and used to be 4527:Chernivtsi Oblast 4484: 4483: 4269: 4244:According to the 4216:Romanian language 4071:Chernivtsi Oblast 4028:Chernivtsi Oblast 3956:Codrii Cosminului 3933:Chernivtsi Oblast 3893: 3892: 3790:Topics by history 3773:COVID-19 pandemic 3733:Orange Revolution 3708:Volhynia genocide 3593:Habsburg monarchy 3553:Cossack Hetmanate 3197:Nikita Khrushchev 3174:Chernivtsi Oblast 3076:Gheorghe Alexianu 2912: 2911: 2864: 2863: 2735:Ukrainian culture 2731:Lukjan Kobylytsia 2665:0.02%, and a few 2576:Lukian Kobylytsia 2557:Denys Kvitkovsky 2546:Orest Zybachynsky 2456:Stephen the Great 2358:Bukovina District 2303:Duchy of Bukovina 2299:Bukovina District 2289:by the Ottomans. 2275:Grigore III Ghica 2259:Grigore III Ghica 2224:Severyn Nalyvaiko 1924:, founded by the 1811:Niketas Choniates 1741: 1740: 1638:Topics by history 1621:COVID-19 pandemic 1581:Orange Revolution 1556:Volhynia genocide 1441:Habsburg monarchy 1401:Cossack Hetmanate 1166: 1165: 1021:Romanian language 973:Soviet occupation 616:Southern Bukovina 612:Northern Bukovina 603:Chernivtsi Oblast 504:Habsburg monarchy 469:Duchy of Bukovina 445:Chernivtsi Oblast 413:Habsburg monarchy 298: 297: 233:Habsburg monarchy 197:Chernivtsi Oblast 118:Historical region 46:Historical region 18:Northern Bucovina 16:(Redirected from 9306: 9170:Carpatho-Ukraine 9150:Lviv Voivodeship 9135:Drohobych Oblast 9063:Austro-Hungarian 8925:Kyiv Governorate 8902:Imperial Russian 8887:Zaporozhian Sich 8785:Kyiv Voivodeship 8770:Belz Voivodeship 8675:Novhorod-Seversk 8483:Southern Ukraine 8399: 8392: 8385: 8376: 8375: 8272: 8238: 8222:Western Moldavia 8190: 8173:Southern Dobruja 8168:Northern Dobruja 8160: 8138: 8118: 8117: 8108: 8101: 8094: 8085: 8084: 8070: 8064: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8027:. Archived from 8020: 8012: 8004: 7996: 7995:on 20 June 2011. 7991:. Archived from 7971: 7959: 7948: 7935: 7881: 7872: 7842: 7832: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7812:. Archived from 7806: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7789: 7782: 7773: 7767: 7749: 7743: 7731: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7685:. Archived from 7675: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7600: 7594: 7589:Austro-Hungarian 7586: 7580: 7575:Austro-Hungarian 7572: 7566: 7561:Austro-Hungarian 7557: 7551: 7545: 7539: 7520: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7500: 7492: 7486: 7485: 7465: 7456: 7451: 7445: 7437: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7399:Romanian Academy 7390: 7384: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7367:Romanian Academy 7358: 7352: 7351: 7350:. December 2023. 7344: 7338: 7337: 7326: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7269: 7263: 7260: 7254: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7229: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7212: 7201: 7193: 7187: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7110: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7084: 7075: 7066: 7060: 7049: 7043: 7032: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7015: 7008: 6999: 6990: 6989: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6898: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6870: 6861: 6860: 6849: 6840: 6839: 6827: 6821: 6820: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6783: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6716: 6705: 6704: 6692: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6667:. Britannica.com 6661: 6655: 6654: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6601: 6595: 6594: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6549:. Archived from 6539: 6530: 6529: 6518: 6509: 6508: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6464:. Archived from 6454: 6393: 6392: 6365: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6294:. Archived from 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6246: 6238: 6216: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6144: 6120: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6104: 6095: 6089: 6084:Brackman, Roman 6082: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6062:. Archived from 6052: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6016: 5999: 5992: 5986: 5980: 5970: 5968: 5936: 5925: 5904:Bukovina Germans 5869: 5850: 5827: 5804: 5785: 5766: 5755:Bukovina Germans 5750: 5730: 5714: 5695: 5667: 5644: 5625: 5601: 5589: 5566: 5547: 5528: 5509: 5490: 5471: 5452: 5428: 5404: 5082: 5081: 5021: 5008:historically in 5007: 4860: 4802: 4801: 4669:Bukovina Germans 4602:Chernivtsi Raion 4298:51,920 – 91,780 4280:40,920 – 64,000 4267: 4254: 4253: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3821:Economic history 3728:Cassette Scandal 3533:Zaporozhian Host 3527:Kiev Voivodeship 3433:Early East Slavs 3393:Bosporan Kingdom 3373:Catacomb culture 3348: 3338: 3320: 3319: 3276:Petre Dumitrescu 3185: 3184: 3180: 3162:Second World War 2920:Austro-Hungarian 2886: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2850:Romanian victory 2826: 2825: 2809: 2808: 2694:Eastern Orthodox 2651:Hungarian people 2600: 2565: 2554: 2538:Omelian Popovych 2534:Yerotei Pihuliak 2515:Galicia–Volhynia 2513:Coat of arms of 2436:Olha Kobylianska 2242:as the border" ( 2198:Taras Shevchenko 2157: 1962:Halych metropoly 1918:Uralic languages 1825:Early settlement 1733: 1726: 1719: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1669:Economic history 1576:Cassette Scandal 1381:Zaporozhian Host 1375:Kiev Voivodeship 1281:Early East Slavs 1241:Bosporan Kingdom 1221:Catacomb culture 1196: 1186: 1168: 1167: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1031:Military history 1016:Economic history 683:Hamangia culture 662: 652: 634: 633: 595: 594: 582: 576: 570: 561: 555: 554: 542: 532: 522: 362:high Middle Ages 284: 253: 165: 150: 128: 111: 103: 97: 89: 82: 74: 73: 68: 60: 49: 48: 21: 9314: 9313: 9309: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9304: 9303: 9259: 9258: 9257: 9252: 9194: 9115:Hutsul Republic 9105:Ukrainian State 9081: 9057: 9027:Gradonachalstvo 8896: 8882:Sloboda Ukraine 8852: 8843:Silistra Eyalet 8823:Ottoman Ukraine 8809: 8755: 8724:Crimean Khanate 8710:Post-Mongol era 8704: 8650: 8585: 8576: 8510:Western Ukraine 8471:Sloboda Ukraine 8456:Eastern Ukraine 8424:Dnieper Ukraine 8420:Central Ukraine 8408: 8403: 8373: 8368: 8289: 8260: 8226: 8178: 8148: 8126: 8112: 8058: 8057: 8050: 8048: 8043: 8034: 8032: 8023: 8018: 8010: 8002: 7983: 7972: Romanian 7942: 7932: 7918: 7869: 7851: 7849:Further reading 7846: 7845: 7833: 7829: 7819: 7817: 7808: 7807: 7803: 7793: 7791: 7787: 7780: 7776: 7774: 7770: 7750: 7746: 7740:Wayback Machine 7729: 7728: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7707: 7706: 7702: 7692: 7690: 7683:Cernauti.mae.ro 7677: 7676: 7672: 7662: 7660: 7650: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7617: 7601: 7597: 7591:census of 1900 7587: 7583: 7577:census of 1890 7573: 7569: 7558: 7554: 7546: 7542: 7521: 7517: 7507: 7505: 7498: 7494: 7493: 7489: 7482: 7466: 7459: 7452: 7448: 7438: 7431: 7421: 7419: 7410: 7406: 7391: 7387: 7378: 7374: 7359: 7355: 7346: 7345: 7341: 7328: 7327: 7323: 7313: 7311: 7298: 7297: 7293: 7286: 7270: 7266: 7261: 7257: 7252: 7248: 7238: 7236: 7231: 7230: 7226: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7199: 7195: 7194: 7190: 7185: 7181: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7150:on 28 June 2006 7144:"UNHCR Moldova" 7142: 7141: 7137: 7127: 7125: 7112: 7111: 7107: 7097: 7095: 7086: 7085: 7078: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7063: 7050: 7046: 7033: 7029: 7019: 7017: 7013: 7006: 7001: 7000: 6993: 6978: 6974: 6967: 6947: 6943: 6930: 6929: 6925: 6915: 6913: 6900: 6899: 6892: 6882: 6880: 6872: 6871: 6864: 6851: 6850: 6843: 6828: 6824: 6811: 6810: 6806: 6796: 6794: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6770: 6768: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6741: 6740: 6736: 6717: 6708: 6701:Clarendon Press 6693: 6680: 6670: 6668: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6651: 6643:. p. 420. 6633: 6629: 6622: 6602: 6598: 6591: 6570: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6541: 6540: 6533: 6520: 6519: 6512: 6497: 6493: 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6456: 6455: 6396: 6389: 6379:Scarecrow Press 6366: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6240: 6239: 6235: 6217: 6204: 6194: 6192: 6162: 6158: 6121: 6117: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6096: 6092: 6083: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6066:on 22 June 2021 6054: 6053: 6038: 6028: 6026: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6008: 6003: 6002: 5993: 5989: 5983:other languages 5926: 5922: 5917: 5890: 5883: 5870: 5861: 5851: 5842: 5828: 5819: 5805: 5796: 5786: 5777: 5767: 5758: 5751: 5742: 5731: 5722: 5715: 5706: 5696: 5687: 5668: 5659: 5649:Putna Monastery 5645: 5636: 5626: 5617: 5602: 5593: 5590: 5581: 5567: 5558: 5548: 5539: 5529: 5520: 5510: 5501: 5491: 5482: 5472: 5463: 5453: 5444: 5429: 5420: 5405: 5396: 5240:Luschany/Luzan 5090:Ukrainian name 5080: 5067:Verkhnye Vykove 5065:Верхнє Викове, 5010:Old High German 4816:Ukrainian name 4800: 4795: 4741:in Ukrainian), 4739:Ruska Moldavyda 4735:Russ Moldawitza 4512:Austrian Empire 4492: 4286:8,000 – 22,810 4283:59.6% – 85.33% 4228:Austria-Hungary 4224:Austrian Empire 4084: 4079: 4067:western Ukraine 4063:Botoșani County 4051: 3889: 3853: 3851: 3846: 3845: 3796:Name of Ukraine 3791: 3783: 3782: 3658:Ukrainian State 3623: 3613: 3612: 3563:Sloboda Ukraine 3513: 3503: 3502: 3498:Crimean Khanate 3468:Kingdom of Rus' 3428: 3418: 3417: 3368:Yamnaya culture 3358: 3336: 3329: 3318: 3310:Main articles: 3308: 3300:Traian Popovici 3274:led by General 3182: 3178: 3177: 3170: 3164: 3152:Putna Monastery 3112:Eastern Galicia 3088: 3056:Ținutul Suceava 3025:Romanianization 2940:Austria-Hungary 2877: 2875: 2856: 2842: 2807: 2805:Greater Romania 2799:Main articles: 2797: 2747:Metropolitanate 2708:was favored to 2686:imperial decree 2684:In 1783, by an 2559: 2548: 2524:was founded in 2496: 2452:Putna Monastery 2421: 2413:Main articles: 2411: 2371:Landespräsident 2343:Austrian Empire 2315: 2305: 2297:Main articles: 2295: 2293:Austrian Empire 2147: 2035: 2013:). The name of 1950: 1872: 1860:White Croatians 1827: 1791: 1769: 1737: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1644:Name of Ukraine 1639: 1631: 1630: 1506:Ukrainian State 1471: 1461: 1460: 1411:Sloboda Ukraine 1361: 1351: 1350: 1346:Crimean Khanate 1316:Kingdom of Rus' 1276: 1266: 1265: 1216:Yamnaya culture 1206: 1184: 1177: 1162: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1062: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1010: 1002: 1001: 992: 991:Post-Revolution 984: 983: 982: 967: 957: 956: 955: 941:Fascist Kingdom 936:Greater Romania 910: 900: 899: 898: 864:Organic Statute 853: 845: 844: 843: 814:Silistra Eyalet 808: 798: 797: 796: 751: 736: 735: 734: 709: 699: 698: 697: 672: 650: 643: 632: 512:Austria-Hungary 508:Austrian Empire 465:Austria-Hungary 457: 421:Austria-Hungary 417:Austrian Empire 278: 256: 251: 216: 185: 168: 156: 155: 154: 153: 138: 119: 112: 105: 98: 91: 83: 76: 69: 62: 54: 47: 42: 39:Bucovina (band) 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9312: 9302: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9250: 9248:Yellow Ukraine 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9204: 9202: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9145:Crimean Oblast 9142: 9137: 9132: 9130:Moldavian ASSR 9127: 9122: 9120:Makhnovshchina 9117: 9112: 9110:Lemko Republic 9107: 9102: 9101: 9100: 9089: 9087: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9079: 9074: 9068: 9066: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9055: 9054: 9053: 9050: 9047: 9046:Kerch-Yenikale 9044: 9041: 9038: 9035: 9032: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8913: 8907: 8905: 8898: 8897: 8895: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8863: 8861: 8854: 8853: 8851: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8838:Podolia Eyalet 8835: 8830: 8828:Danube Vilayet 8825: 8819: 8817: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8766: 8764: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8742: 8741: 8739:Cherven Cities 8731: 8726: 8721: 8715: 8713: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8661: 8659: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8636:Avar Khaganate 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8592: 8590: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8574: 8573: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8480: 8479: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8453: 8452: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8416: 8414: 8410: 8409: 8402: 8401: 8394: 8387: 8379: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8357: 8351: 8343: 8337: 8326: 8311: 8303: 8294: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8287: 8282: 8276: 8274: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8242: 8240: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8224: 8219: 8213: 8207: 8201: 8194: 8192: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8176: 8170: 8164: 8162: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8146: 8142: 8140: 8128: 8127: 8111: 8110: 8103: 8096: 8088: 8082: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8041: 8021: 8013: 8011:(in Ukrainian) 8005: 7997: 7941: 7940:External links 7938: 7937: 7936: 7930: 7916: 7906: 7903: 7900: 7897: 7894: 7891: 7888: 7882: 7873: 7867: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7827: 7801: 7768: 7757:Nations Abroad 7744: 7722: 7700: 7689:on 3 July 2021 7670: 7644: 7622: 7615: 7595: 7581: 7567: 7552: 7540: 7515: 7487: 7480: 7457: 7446: 7429: 7404: 7385: 7372: 7353: 7339: 7321: 7291: 7284: 7264: 7255: 7246: 7235:. Observatorul 7233:"Observatorul" 7224: 7188: 7179: 7161: 7135: 7124:on 9 July 2018 7105: 7076: 7061: 7059:. 2000. p. 53. 7044: 7034:A. Zhukovsky, 7027: 6991: 6972: 6965: 6941: 6923: 6890: 6862: 6841: 6822: 6819:on 9 May 2005. 6804: 6793:on 9 June 2012 6778: 6756: 6734: 6706: 6703:. p. 226. 6678: 6656: 6649: 6627: 6620: 6596: 6589: 6573:Djuvara, Neagu 6564: 6553:on 12 May 2021 6531: 6528:. 10 May 2023. 6510: 6491: 6479: 6468:on 13 May 2021 6394: 6387: 6309: 6279: 6254: 6233: 6202: 6176:(3): 325–337. 6156: 6115: 6090: 6077: 6036: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5987: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5884: 5871: 5864: 5862: 5858:Humora Kloster 5852: 5845: 5843: 5829: 5822: 5820: 5806: 5799: 5797: 5787: 5780: 5778: 5770:Fundu Moldovei 5768: 5761: 5759: 5752: 5745: 5743: 5732: 5725: 5723: 5716: 5709: 5707: 5697: 5690: 5688: 5669: 5662: 5660: 5657:Suceava County 5646: 5639: 5637: 5627: 5620: 5618: 5608:secular forest 5603: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5584: 5582: 5568: 5561: 5559: 5549: 5542: 5540: 5536:Frassin/Fraßin 5530: 5523: 5521: 5513:Gura Humorului 5511: 5504: 5502: 5492: 5485: 5483: 5473: 5466: 5464: 5454: 5447: 5445: 5430: 5423: 5421: 5406: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5227: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5219:Crasna-Ilschi 5217: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5119: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5101: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5093:Romanian name 5091: 5087: 5086: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5069: 5063: 5060: 5052: 5051: 5048: 5042: 5039: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5014: 5004: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4986: 4983: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4965: 4962: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4944: 4941: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4912: 4911: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4896:Gura Humorului 4891: 4890: 4887: 4881: 4878: 4870: 4869: 4866: 4853: 4850: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4832: 4829: 4821: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4810:Romanian name 4807: 4806: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4718:region of the 4683:), as well as 4657:Zipser Germans 4556:The fact that 4491: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4292:3,000 – 4,970 4290: 4289:10.6% – 33.2% 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4172:Suceava County 4145:Keith Hitchins 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4059:Suceava County 4050: 4047: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3826:Rail transport 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3758: 3756:Crimean crisis 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3663:Makhnovshchina 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3624: 3621:Modern history 3619: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3578:Russian Empire 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3530: 3520: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3448:Rus' Khaganate 3445: 3440: 3435: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3359: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3341: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3323: 3307: 3304: 3237:Lunca massacre 3214:as of May 1942 3166:Main article: 3163: 3160: 3087: 3084: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2822: 2821: 2814: 2813: 2796: 2793: 2679:Turkish people 2663:Italian people 2542:Mykola Vasylko 2495: 2492: 2410: 2407: 2294: 2291: 2271:Russian Empire 2172:levée en masse 2135:, part of the 2054:Polish Kingdom 2034: 2031: 1969:Shypyntsi land 1949: 1946: 1871: 1868: 1826: 1823: 1777:Antes (people) 1768: 1765: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1674:Rail transport 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1606: 1604:Crimean crisis 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1511:Makhnovshchina 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1469:Modern history 1467: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1426:Russian Empire 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1378: 1368: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1296:Rus' Khaganate 1293: 1288: 1283: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1189: 1188: 1179: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1000: 999: 993: 990: 989: 986: 985: 981: 980: 975: 969: 968: 963: 962: 959: 958: 954: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 912: 911: 906: 905: 902: 901: 897: 896: 891: 886: 881: 879:Danube Vilayet 876: 871: 866: 861: 855: 854: 851: 850: 847: 846: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 810: 809: 804: 803: 800: 799: 795: 794: 792:Rumelia Eyalet 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 753: 752: 742: 741: 738: 737: 733: 732: 727: 722: 717: 711: 710: 705: 704: 701: 700: 696: 695: 690: 685: 680: 674: 673: 668: 667: 664: 663: 655: 654: 645: 644: 637: 631: 628: 624:Suceava County 620:Suceava County 618:refers to the 574:das Buchenland 547:tree (compare 467:depicting the 456: 453: 449:Suceava County 296: 295: 285: 275: 274: 264: 258: 257: 255: 254: 248: 244: 242: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 215: 214: 207:Suceava County 204: 193: 191: 187: 186: 184: 183: 180: 176: 174: 170: 169: 166: 158: 157: 151: 145: 144: 143: 140: 139: 129: 121: 120: 117: 114: 113: 84: 55: 52: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9311: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9266: 9264: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9208:Green Ukraine 9206: 9205: 9203: 9201: 9197: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9140:Izmail Oblast 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9125:Ukrainian SSR 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9099: 9096: 9095: 9094: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9084: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9060: 9051: 9048: 9045: 9042: 9039: 9036: 9033: 9030: 9029: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8899: 8893: 8892:Little Russia 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8855: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8812: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8758: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8707: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8653: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8530:Hertsa region 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8512: 8511: 8508: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8485: 8484: 8481: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8458: 8457: 8454: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8425: 8421: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8400: 8395: 8393: 8388: 8386: 8381: 8380: 8377: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8349: 8348: 8344: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8335:November 1919 8332: 8331: 8327: 8325: 8324:November 1919 8321: 8317: 8316: 8312: 8309: 8308: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8296: 8295: 8292: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8223: 8220: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8202: 8199: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8144: 8143: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8109: 8104: 8102: 8097: 8095: 8090: 8089: 8086: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8068: 8062: 8046: 8042: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8019:(in Romanian) 8017: 8014: 8009: 8006: 8001: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7981: 7980: 7979: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7951: 7947: 7933: 7927: 7923: 7922: 7917: 7915: 7914:973-50-1159-X 7911: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7889: 7886: 7883: 7879: 7874: 7870: 7864: 7860: 7859: 7853: 7852: 7841: 7840:966-543-040-8 7837: 7831: 7815: 7811: 7805: 7786: 7779: 7772: 7766: 7765:0-8133-3738-0 7762: 7758: 7754: 7753:Andrew Wilson 7748: 7741: 7737: 7734: 7730:(in Romanian) 7726: 7710: 7704: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7659: 7655: 7648: 7632: 7626: 7618: 7612: 7608: 7607: 7599: 7593: 7590: 7585: 7579: 7576: 7571: 7565: 7562: 7556: 7550: 7544: 7537: 7536:9781109059632 7533: 7529: 7525: 7519: 7504: 7497: 7491: 7483: 7481:0-8014-8688-2 7477: 7473: 7472: 7464: 7462: 7455: 7450: 7443: 7442: 7436: 7434: 7417: 7416: 7408: 7400: 7397:. Bucharest: 7396: 7389: 7382: 7376: 7368: 7365:. Bucharest: 7364: 7357: 7349: 7343: 7335: 7331: 7325: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7295: 7287: 7281: 7277: 7276: 7268: 7259: 7250: 7234: 7228: 7209: 7205: 7198: 7192: 7183: 7175: 7171: 7165: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7109: 7093: 7089: 7083: 7081: 7065: 7058: 7054: 7048: 7041: 7037: 7031: 7012: 7004: 6998: 6996: 6987: 6983: 6976: 6968: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6953: 6945: 6937: 6933: 6927: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6895: 6879: 6875: 6869: 6867: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6846: 6837: 6833: 6826: 6818: 6814: 6808: 6792: 6788: 6782: 6766: 6760: 6744: 6738: 6731:(1): 117–143. 6730: 6727:(in German). 6726: 6722: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6702: 6698: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6666: 6660: 6652: 6650:0-8020-0830-5 6646: 6642: 6638: 6631: 6623: 6621:9781136498947 6617: 6613: 6609: 6608: 6600: 6592: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6568: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6538: 6536: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6515: 6507:. p. 16. 6506: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6483: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6390: 6388:9780810878471 6384: 6380: 6376: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6268: 6264: 6258: 6250: 6244: 6236: 6234:973-27-0448-9 6230: 6226: 6222: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6160: 6152: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6119: 6101: 6094: 6088:(2001) p. 341 6087: 6081: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6025: 6021: 6015: 6011: 5996: 5991: 5984: 5979: 5973: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5924: 5920: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5881: 5878: 5874: 5868: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5849: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5821: 5817: 5816:Nowy Sołoniec 5813: 5809: 5803: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5765: 5760: 5756: 5749: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5729: 5724: 5720: 5713: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5666: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5643: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5609: 5606: 5600: 5595: 5588: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5565: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5527: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5489: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5470: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5427: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5403: 5398: 5397: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5057:Vicovu de Sus 5054: 5053: 5049: 5047: 5044:Ватра Дорни, 5043: 5040: 5038: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5005: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4922:Milleschoutz 4921: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4907: 4904:Ґура-Гумора, 4903: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4625:Romani people 4618: 4614: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4586:Hlyboka Raion 4583: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4567: 4566:self-declared 4563: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4505: 4501: 4496: 4487: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4256: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4088: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3988:Lwówek Śląski 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3954:, Crasna and 3953: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3929:Ukrainian SSR 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3905: 3897: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3874: 3872: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3850: 3849: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3761:War in Donbas 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3673:Ukrainian SSR 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3617: 3616: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3583:Little Russia 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3507: 3506: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3443:White Croatia 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3426:Early history 3422: 3421: 3414: 3413:Hunnic Empire 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3306:After the war 3303: 3301: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3202: 3201:Hertsa region 3198: 3194: 3193:Moldavian SSR 3190: 3189:Ukrainian SSR 3175: 3169: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3092: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3049: 3044: 3042: 3037: 3034: 3029: 3026: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2978: 2976: 2975:Iancu Flondor 2972: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2959:Iancu Flondor 2955: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2671:Romani people 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2647:Polish people 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2595: 2587: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2569: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2516: 2511: 2504: 2500: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2444: 2437: 2433: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2403:Cisleithanian 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2304: 2300: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2093: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2070:Cosmin Forest 2067: 2064:, and of the 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2030: 2028: 2027:Moldova River 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1922:Rurik dynasty 1919: 1915: 1911: 1903: 1898: 1892: 1888: 1881: 1876: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1698: 1697: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1609:War in Donbas 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1521:Ukrainian SSR 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1431:Little Russia 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1291:White Croatia 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274:Early history 1270: 1269: 1262: 1261:Hunnic Empire 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1123: 1122: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1006: 1005: 998: 995: 994: 988: 987: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 966: 961: 960: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 913: 909: 904: 903: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 849: 848: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 811: 807: 802: 801: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 749: 745: 740: 739: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 708: 703: 702: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 671: 666: 665: 661: 657: 656: 653: 647: 646: 641: 636: 635: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 604: 599: 588: 586: 581: 575: 569: 565: 560: 550: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 515: 513: 510:in 1804, and 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 481:Roman I Mușat 474: 471:, as part of 470: 466: 461: 452: 450: 446: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 386:Cosmin Forest 383: 379: 378:Moldova River 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 352: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 293: 289: 286: 282: 276: 272: 268: 265: 263: 259: 252:(in Romanian) 249: 246: 245: 243: 241: 237: 234: 231: 227: 223: 219: 212: 208: 205: 202: 198: 195: 194: 192: 188: 181: 178: 177: 175: 171: 164: 159: 149: 141: 136: 133:, connecting 132: 127: 122: 115: 109: 102: 95: 88: 80: 66: 59: 50: 44: 40: 33: 19: 9228:Lemko Region 9213:Grey Ukraine 8962:Slavo-Serbia 8734:Red Ruthenia 8719:Golden Horde 8565:Prykarpattia 8544: 8476:Zaporizhzhia 8346: 8329: 8320:Danube Delta 8314: 8306: 8298: 8256:Székely Land 8232:Transylvania 8209: 8049:. Retrieved 8035:December 30, 8033:. Retrieved 8029:the original 7993:the original 7988: 7966: 7954: 7943: 7920: 7877: 7857: 7830: 7818:. Retrieved 7814:the original 7804: 7792:. Retrieved 7785:the original 7771: 7756: 7747: 7725: 7713:. Retrieved 7703: 7691:. Retrieved 7687:the original 7682: 7673: 7661:. Retrieved 7657: 7647: 7635:. Retrieved 7625: 7605: 7598: 7584: 7570: 7555: 7543: 7523: 7518: 7506:. Retrieved 7502: 7490: 7470: 7449: 7439: 7420:. Retrieved 7414: 7407: 7394: 7388: 7380: 7375: 7362: 7356: 7342: 7333: 7324: 7312:. Retrieved 7308:the original 7303: 7294: 7274: 7267: 7258: 7249: 7237:. Retrieved 7227: 7215:. Retrieved 7203: 7191: 7182: 7173: 7164: 7152:. Retrieved 7148:the original 7138: 7126:. Retrieved 7122:the original 7117: 7108: 7096:. Retrieved 7092:the original 7064: 7052: 7047: 7039: 7030: 7018:. Retrieved 7011:the original 6985: 6981: 6975: 6956: 6951: 6944: 6935: 6926: 6914:. Retrieved 6902:"Chernivtsi" 6881:. Retrieved 6877: 6857:the original 6831: 6825: 6817:the original 6807: 6795:. Retrieved 6791:the original 6781: 6769:. Retrieved 6759: 6747:. Retrieved 6737: 6728: 6724: 6696: 6669:. Retrieved 6659: 6636: 6630: 6606: 6599: 6576: 6567: 6555:. Retrieved 6551:the original 6525: 6522:"Kievan Rus" 6500: 6494: 6486: 6482: 6470:. Retrieved 6466:the original 6373: 6300:. Retrieved 6296:the original 6291: 6282: 6270:. Retrieved 6266: 6257: 6224: 6220: 6193:. Retrieved 6173: 6169: 6159: 6132: 6129:Lean Library 6128: 6118: 6106:. Retrieved 6093: 6085: 6080: 6068:. Retrieved 6064:the original 6027:. Retrieved 6023: 6014: 5994: 5990: 5923: 5877:narrow-gauge 5808:Solonețu Nou 5577: 5572:(German and 5494:Vatra Dornei 5440: 5435:(German and 5416: 5411:(German and 5407:The town of 5374: 5356: 5338: 5320: 5312:Storozynetz 5304:Storozhynets 5302: 5284: 5268:Nepolokivtsi 5266: 5248: 5230: 5212: 5194: 5176: 5158: 5140: 5122: 5104: 5096:German name 5066: 5055: 5045: 5041:Dorna-Watra 5036:Vatra Dornei 5034: 5023: 5017: 5012:: Sedschopff 4999: 4989: 4978: 4968: 4957: 4947: 4936: 4926: 4915: 4905: 4901:Gura Humora 4894: 4884: 4873: 4862: 4856: 4845: 4835: 4824: 4813:German name 4779:Storozhynets 4754: 4738: 4734: 4724: 4720:Danube Delta 4705: 4622: 4582:Hertsa Raion 4579: 4555: 4516: 4509: 4485: 4295:4.0% – 7.2% 4250: 4243: 4232: 4220: 4210:In 1843 the 4209: 4205: 4201: 4113: 4093: 4052: 4039:Bukovina Day 4036: 4024: 4020: 4008:Zielona Góra 3984:Lubań Śląski 3964: 3960:Storozhynets 3949: 3923:by the 1947 3911:In 1944 the 3910: 3831:Shipbuilding 3811:Christianity 3678:Soviet Union 3602: 3483:Golden Horde 3296: 3261: 3249: 3245: 3233: 3217: 3171: 3156:Vatra Dornei 3120:Nazi Germany 3097: 3053: 3045: 3041:Soviet Union 3038: 3030: 3022: 3019: 3009: 3005: 3004:, where the 2995: 2979: 2971:Aurel Onciul 2967: 2956: 2937: 2913: 2869:Belligerents 2817:Part of the 2785:Transylvania 2774: 2751: 2746: 2726:Transylvania 2725: 2692:, the local 2683: 2604: 2572: 2567: 2519: 2486:, while the 2472: 2449: 2386: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2355: 2350: 2340: 2264: 2253:Monument in 2243: 2232: 2216: 2202:Ivan Pidkova 2201: 2194:Ivan Pidkova 2187: 2185: 2179:In May 1600 2178: 2170: 2164: 2145:John the New 2098: 2036: 1988: 1984:Transylvania 1973: 1966: 1951: 1907: 1828: 1792: 1742: 1679:Shipbuilding 1659:Christianity 1526:Soviet Union 1450: 1331:Golden Horde 1108:Transylvania 1077: 1036:Christianity 951:World War II 829:Varat Eyalet 615: 611: 601: 597: 589: 585:the Bukovina 584: 580:Țara Fagilor 520:die Bukowina 516: 491: 489: 478: 473:Cisleithania 440:Nazi Germany 432:Soviet Union 425: 406: 374: 358:Golden Horde 348: 317: 300: 299: 152:Coat of arms 131:Prislop Pass 43: 8833:Kefe Eyalet 8805:Wild Fields 8657:Kyivan Rus' 8503:Novorossiya 7715:28 February 7304:Agerpres.ro 6639:. Toronto: 6135:: 196–217. 6029:10 December 5981:; see also 5880:steam train 5839:Andrásfalva 5517:Gura Humora 5498:Dorna-Watra 5309:Storojineț 5214:Krasnoyilsk 5168:Czernowitz 5099:Population 5062:Ober Wikow 5046:Vatra Dorny 4927:Mylyshivtsi 4925:Милишівці, 4906:Gura-Humora 4863:Dovhopillya 4855:Кимпулунґ, 4819:Population 4753:(Romanian: 4543:Belarusians 4263:Ukrainians 4237:and 38.07% 3976:Dzierżoniów 3972:Bolesławiec 3917:Axis forces 3458:Kievan Rus' 3335:History of 3268:Axis forces 2916:World War I 2907:Ferdinand I 2855:Territorial 2597:Czernowitz 2560: [ 2549: [ 2480:World War I 2376:Statthalter 2220:Vasile Lupu 2167:Petro Mukha 2148: [ 1914:East Slavic 1910:Prince Oleg 1745:Kievan Rus' 1306:Kievan Rus' 1183:History of 916:World War I 834:Phanariotes 744:Middle Ages 725:Roman Dacia 720:Dacian Wars 649:History of 485:Siret river 354:Middle Ages 336:Kievan Rus' 250:Bucovinean 9263:Categories 9243:Sian River 9040:Sevastopol 8957:New Serbia 8695:Pereyaslav 8685:Terebovlia 8515:Chełm Land 8350:since 1919 8310:since 1862 8302:since 1920 8198:Bessarabia 7974:Wikisource 7197:"Bukovina" 7128:20 January 6932:"Bukovyna" 6883:20 January 6699:. Oxford: 6458:"Bukovyna" 6302:20 January 6272:20 January 6263:"Bukovyna" 6060:Britannica 6056:"Bukovina" 6006:References 5934:Buchenland 5774:Luisenthal 5684:Czernowitz 5682:, German: 5672:Chernivtsi 5358:Vyzhnytsia 5322:Vashkivtsi 5160:Chernivtsi 5150:Czernowka 5114:Berhometh 4852:Kimpolung 4831:Keschwana 4787:Krasnoilsk 4771:Chernivtsi 4653:Păltinoasa 4598:Ukrainians 4594:Chernivtsi 4523:Ukrainians 4260:Romanians 4239:Ukrainians 4196:Czernowitz 4194:, German: 4192:Czerniowce 4168:Hadikfalva 4160:Kriegsdorf 4129:Ruthenians 4125:Ion Nistor 4077:Population 3952:Chernivtsi 3941:Ukrainians 3915:drove the 3841:Television 3836:Technology 3743:Euromaidan 3588:New Russia 3568:Right bank 3356:Prehistory 3288:Bassarabia 3140:Storojineț 3128:Bassarabia 3124:Bassarabia 3104:Bessarabia 3072:Iron Guard 2762:Czernowitz 2754:Czernowitz 2722:federation 2714:slavicized 2698:Czernowitz 2635:Ruthenians 2615:Ruthenians 2611:Ukrainians 2526:Chernivtsi 2484:Ukrainians 2307:See also: 2121:Dragomirna 2074:Chernivtsi 2058:Ruthenians 1908:United by 1882:in magenta 1870:Kievan Rus 1803:Trypillian 1799:Ruthenians 1767:Background 1689:Television 1684:Technology 1591:Euromaidan 1436:New Russia 1416:Right bank 1204:Prehistory 978:Revolution 670:Prehistory 543:, meaning 390:Chernivtsi 332:Moldavians 324:Ruthenians 320:Ukrainians 247:Bukovinian 229:Founded by 9065:provinces 9037:Nikolayev 8665:Chernigov 8535:Lodomeria 8525:Halychyna 8466:Pryazovia 8266:Wallachia 8251:Maramureș 6581:Humanitas 6243:cite book 6195:6 October 6190:142797383 6151:149895103 6108:6 October 5972:romanized 5963:Ukrainian 5939:Hungarian 5856:(German: 5835:Hungarian 5818:) village 5791:(German: 5772:(German: 5647:Medieval 5605:Slătioara 5553:(German: 5534:(German: 5515:(German: 5496:(German: 5479:Kimpolung 5477:(German: 5458:(German: 5384:Zastawna 5381:Zastavna 5327:Vășcăuți 5258:Mihalcze 5255:Mihalcea 5250:Mikhalcha 5183:Adâncata 5165:Cernăuți 5147:Cernăuca 5142:Chornivka 5106:Berehomet 4946:Радівці, 4917:Milișăuți 4857:Kympulung 4834:Кажване, 4767:Negostina 4751:Balkivtsi 4731:Moldovița 4661:Cârlibaba 4617:Kimpolung 4615:(German: 4575:Moldovans 4571:Romanians 4562:Moldovans 4558:Romanians 4547:Ukrainian 4500:Moldovans 4459:1930 (c) 4433:1910 (c) 4407:1900 (c) 4381:1890 (c) 4355:1880 (c) 4329:1851 (c) 4303:1848 (e) 4277:1774 (e) 4235:Romanians 4164:Hungarian 4158:(German: 4117:Armenians 4049:Geography 3945:Romanians 3751:(outline) 3718:Chernobyl 3688:Holodomor 3558:Left bank 3438:Onoghuria 3229:Romanians 3172:In 1940, 3064:Bucharest 3058:, one of 3048:Romanians 2690:Joseph II 2639:Romanians 2607:Romanians 2395:Moldavian 2283:Phanariot 2236:Wallachia 2101:Moldovița 1995:Black Sea 1991:Moldavian 1980:Maramureș 1926:Varangian 1599:(outline) 1566:Chernobyl 1536:Holodomor 1406:Left bank 1286:Onoghuria 1113:Wallachia 1088:Maramureș 707:Antiquity 564:Hungarian 556:; German 549:Ukrainian 514:in 1867. 498:from the 490:The name 340:Pechenegs 328:Romanians 262:Time zone 135:Maramureș 79:Ukrainian 9294:Moldavia 9269:Bukovina 9238:Priashiv 9052:Taganrog 9043:Feodosia 8700:Volhynia 8646:Ruthenia 8621:Khazaria 8601:Sarmatia 8596:Cimmeria 8586:and the 8570:Volhynia 8560:Pokuttia 8439:Polissia 8280:Muntenia 8210:Bukovina 8184:Moldavia 8061:cite web 8051:17 April 7962:Bukovina 7950:Bukovina 7736:Archived 7637:26 March 7538:. p. 102 7528:ProQuest 7239:26 March 7217:4 August 7208:Archived 7154:26 March 7098:17 April 6910:Archived 6797:26 March 6771:26 March 6749:26 March 6671:26 March 6575:(2014). 5998:Romania. 5978:Bukovyna 5967:Буковина 5959:Bucovina 5955:Romanian 5951:Bukowina 5943:Bukovina 5929:Bukowina 5927:German: 5888:See also 5873:Mocănița 5793:Jakobeny 5789:Iacobeni 5757:in Putna 5680:Cernăuți 5676:Romanian 5376:Zastavna 5366:Wiznitz 5363:Vijnița 5204:Kotzman 5201:Cozmeni 5186:Hliboka 5171:266,366 5029:124,161 5016:Сучава, 4988:Солька, 4948:Radivtsi 4943:Radautz 4883:Фрасин, 4880:Frassin 4836:Kazhvane 4755:Bălcăuți 4743:Șerbăuți 4665:Iacobeni 4645:Mușenița 4629:Lipovans 4551:Romanian 4535:Russians 4531:Moldovan 4480:853,009 4474:224,751 4468:248,567 4462:379,691 4454:794,929 4448:216,574 4442:305,101 4436:273,254 4428:730,195 4422:203,379 4416:297,798 4410:229,018 4402:642,495 4396:165,827 4390:268,367 4384:208,301 4376:568,723 4370:138,758 4364:239,960 4358:190,005 4350:380,826 4338:144,982 4332:184,718 4324:377,581 4312:108,907 4306:209,293 4184:Cernăuți 4156:Dornești 3992:Nowa Sól 3937:province 3913:Red Army 3765:timeline 3603:Bukovina 3548:The Ruin 3518:Cossacks 3398:Sarmatia 3378:Cimmeria 3326:a series 3324:Part of 3136:Cernăuți 3068:Chișinău 2946:and the 2837:Location 2766:Dalmatia 2743:Dalmatia 2710:Romanian 2659:Slovenes 2641:34.38%, 2637:38.88%, 2619:Székelys 2568:Bukovyna 2366:Kronland 2287:Moldavia 2279:Moldavia 2240:Dniester 2217:hospodar 2189:Cossacks 2129:frescoes 2105:Sucevița 2050:Pokuttya 2038:Petru II 2019:Romanian 2015:Moldavia 1902:Moldavia 1856:Tivertsi 1847:Scythian 1843:Thracian 1781:Moldavia 1753:Moldavia 1613:timeline 1451:Bukovina 1396:The Ruin 1366:Cossacks 1246:Sarmatia 1226:Cimmeria 1174:a series 1172:Part of 1098:Muntenia 1093:Moldavia 1078:Bukovina 1009:By topic 640:a series 638:Part of 598:Bukovyna 593:Буковина 537:form of 530:Bukowina 492:Bukovina 475:in 1914. 366:Moldavia 301:Bukovina 240:Demonyms 221:Bukovina 101:Bukowina 72:Буковина 65:Romanian 58:Bucovina 53:Bukovina 8904:regions 8860:regions 8858:Cossack 8848:Yedisan 8763:regions 8712:regions 8631:Kazarig 8626:Onoğurs 8616:Scythia 8611:Taurica 8555:Podolia 8493:Yedisan 8449:Kryvbas 8444:Siveria 8347:De jure 8330:De jure 8315:De jure 8307:De jure 8299:De jure 8285:Oltenia 8273:(1859–) 8246:Crișana 8239:(1918–) 8191:(1859–) 8161:(1878–) 8154:Dobruja 8139:(1918–) 8124:Romania 7820:1 March 7693:30 June 7663:1 March 7508:1 March 7314:1 March 7118:Ziua.ro 7020:1 March 6916:28 June 6557:22 June 6505:Penguin 6472:22 June 6070:22 June 5974:: 5831:Măneuți 5739:Kaczyka 5460:Radautz 5456:Rădăuți 5441:Suczawa 5433:Suceava 5417:Suczawa 5409:Suceava 5394:Gallery 5348:Woloka 5315:14,197 5291:Putila 5237:Lujeni 5232:Luzhany 5225:10,163 5222:Krasna 5196:Kitsman 5178:Hlyboka 5071:16,874 5050:13,659 5024:Sochava 5018:Suchava 5001:Suceava 4967:Сирет, 4964:Sereth 4952:22,145 4938:Rădăuți 4910:12,729 4868:16,105 4826:Cajvana 4775:Hlyboka 4716:Dobruja 4697:Rădăuți 4693:Suceava 4685:Slovaks 4677:Rădăuți 4673:Suceava 4344:51,126 4318:59,381 4266:Others 4226:(later 4141:Podolia 4137:Galicia 4133:Hutsuls 4004:Wrocław 4000:Prudnik 3968:Silesia 3816:Judaism 3806:Banking 3473:Cumania 3453:Khazars 3388:Scythia 3383:Taurica 3337:Ukraine 3266:by the 3224:Siberia 3181:⁄ 3148:Dorohoi 3144:Rădăuți 2928:Russian 2890:Romania 2857:changes 2789:Galicia 2739:Galicia 2661:0.02%, 2657:0.08%, 2655:Slovaks 2653:1.31%, 2649:4.55%, 2643:Germans 2627:Germans 2505:, 1893. 2488:Hutsuls 2476:Hutzuls 2464:history 2393:). The 2387:Landtag 2374:(not a 2141:Suceava 2117:Voroneț 2046:Suceava 2023:Moldova 2011:Suceava 1928:prince 1835:Dacians 1664:Judaism 1654:Banking 1321:Cumania 1301:Khazars 1236:Scythia 1231:Taurica 1185:Ukraine 1103:Oltenia 1083:Dobruja 1073:Crișana 1046:Judaism 651:Romania 630:History 463:Map of 430:by the 428:annexed 411:of the 313:Ukraine 309:Romania 211:Romania 201:Ukraine 182:Ukraine 179:Romania 173:Country 9034:Izmail 9031:Odessa 8670:Halych 8498:Crimea 8488:Budjak 8461:Donbas 8216:Hertsa 8204:Budjak 7928: 7912: 7865: 7838: 7763: 7613: 7559:First 7534: 7478: 7422:5 June 7282: 6963: 6647: 6618: 6587: 6385: 6231: 6188: 6149: 5947:Polish 5812:Polish 5735:Polish 5703:UNESCO 5633:UNESCO 5612:UNESCO 5574:Polish 5555:Sereth 5532:Frasin 5437:Polish 5413:Polish 5387:7,898 5369:4,068 5351:3,035 5340:Voloka 5333:5,415 5297:3,435 5286:Putyla 5279:2,449 5261:2,245 5243:4,744 5207:6,287 5189:9,474 5153:2,340 5135:4,425 5132:Bojan 5129:Boian 5124:Boyany 5117:7,717 4994:2,188 4990:Sol'ka 4985:Solka 4973:7,721 4931:4,958 4889:5,702 4885:Frasyn 4875:Frasin 4840:6,812 4783:Boiany 4727:Breaza 4679:, and 4667:) and 4651:, and 4637:Cacica 4521:, the 4477:26.4% 4471:29.1% 4465:44.5% 4451:27.2% 4445:38.4% 4439:34.1% 4425:27.8% 4419:40.8% 4413:31.4% 4399:25.8% 4393:41.8% 4387:32.4% 4373:24.4% 4367:42.2% 4361:33.4% 4347:13.4% 4341:38.1% 4335:48.5% 4321:15.8% 4315:28.8% 4309:55.4% 4272:Total 4188:Polish 3573:Danube 3328:on the 3286:, and 3284:Hertsa 3270:, the 3108:Hertsa 2926:, and 2924:German 2881: 2847:Result 2667:Croats 2623:Slovak 2438:, 1882 2210:Hetman 2125:Arbore 2066:Rusyns 1864:Cowari 1819:Halych 1807:Vlachs 1795:Vlachs 1787:, and 1421:Danube 1176:on the 642:on the 608:oblast 568:bükkfa 535:Slavic 525:Polish 419:, and 415:, the 326:) and 108:Polish 104: 94:German 90: 75: 61: 9223:Kuban 9218:Kholm 9049:Yalta 8690:Turov 8606:Dacia 8145:Banat 8132:Banat 7794:2 May 7788:(PDF) 7781:(PDF) 7499:(JPG) 7334:EA.md 7211:(PDF) 7200:(PDF) 7074:2018. 7014:(PDF) 7007:(PDF) 6984:[ 6955:[ 6223:[ 6186:S2CID 6147:S2CID 6103:(PDF) 5915:Notes 5653:Putna 5578:Solka 5570:Solca 5551:Siret 4980:Solca 4969:Syret 4959:Siret 4747:Siret 4701:Siret 4649:Moara 4633:Poles 4539:Poles 4257:Year 4096:Antes 4012:Żagań 3996:Oława 3980:Gubin 2770:Kotor 2675:Serbs 2631:Poles 2564:] 2553:] 2156:] 2113:Humor 2109:Putna 2078:Siret 2042:Siret 2007:Siret 1930:Rurik 1852:Antes 1839:Getae 1761:duchy 1068:Banat 1041:Islam 889:ASTRA 748:Early 715:Dacia 559:Buche 545:beech 527:form 394:Siret 351:early 288:UTC+3 267:UTC+2 8680:Kyiv 8067:link 8053:2006 8037:2005 7926:ISBN 7910:ISBN 7863:ISBN 7836:ISBN 7822:2022 7796:2007 7761:ISBN 7717:2022 7695:2021 7665:2022 7639:2013 7611:ISBN 7532:ISBN 7510:2022 7476:ISBN 7424:2014 7316:2022 7280:ISBN 7241:2013 7219:2016 7156:2013 7130:2017 7100:2006 7022:2022 6961:ISBN 6918:2021 6885:2017 6799:2013 6773:2013 6751:2013 6673:2013 6645:ISBN 6616:ISBN 6585:ISBN 6559:2021 6474:2021 6383:ISBN 6304:2017 6274:2017 6249:link 6229:ISBN 6197:2021 6110:2021 6072:2021 6031:2018 4785:and 4777:and 4765:and 4763:Ulma 4745:and 4729:and 4699:and 4689:Jews 4687:and 4671:(in 4663:and 4659:(in 4635:(in 4573:and 4564:, a 4560:and 4139:and 4131:and 4121:Roma 4016:Żary 3921:USSR 3537:Sich 3314:and 3254:was 3220:NKVD 3146:and 3138:and 3066:and 2829:Date 2803:and 2768:and 2677:and 2601:1905 2474:and 2417:and 2391:diet 2341:The 2311:and 2301:and 2255:Iași 2226:and 2076:and 2062:Rus' 2009:and 2003:Baia 1999:Iași 1989:The 1982:and 1958:Kiev 1916:and 1862:and 1858:and 1797:and 1385:Sich 455:Name 392:and 338:and 311:and 292:EEST 224:1774 8122:in 6178:doi 6137:doi 5931:or 5651:in 4757:), 4703:). 4655:), 4170:), 3931:as 2914:In 2688:of 2468:art 2277:of 2200:'s 2044:to 553:бук 540:buk 372:). 281:DST 271:EET 9265:: 8918:/ 8422:/ 8063:}} 8059:{{ 7987:. 7681:. 7656:. 7530:. 7526:. 7501:. 7460:^ 7432:^ 7332:. 7206:. 7202:. 7172:. 7079:^ 7055:. 7038:, 6994:^ 6934:. 6908:. 6904:. 6893:^ 6876:. 6865:^ 6844:^ 6834:. 6709:^ 6681:^ 6614:. 6610:. 6583:. 6579:. 6545:. 6534:^ 6524:. 6513:^ 6503:. 6460:. 6397:^ 6377:. 6312:^ 6290:. 6265:. 6245:}} 6241:{{ 6205:^ 6184:. 6172:. 6168:. 6145:. 6133:33 6131:. 6127:. 6058:. 6039:^ 6022:. 5969:, 5965:: 5961:; 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