Norman Borlaug - Knowledge

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will reach 6.5 billion by the year 2000. Currently, with each second, or tick of the clock, about 2.2 additional people are added to the world population. The rhythm of increase will accelerate to 2.7, 3.3, and 4.0 for each tick of the clock by 1980, 1990, and 2000, respectively, unless man becomes more realistic and preoccupied about this impending doom. The tick-tock of the clock will continually grow louder and more menacing each decade. Where will it all end?" However, some observers have suggested that by the 1990s Borlaug had changed his position on population control. They point to a quote from the year 2000 in which he stated: "I now say that the world has the technology—either available or well advanced in the research pipeline—to feed on a sustainable basis a population of 10 billion people. The more pertinent question today is whether farmers and ranchers will be permitted to use this new technology? While the affluent nations can certainly afford to adopt ultra low-risk positions, and pay more for food produced by the so-called 'organic' methods, the one billion chronically undernourished people of the low income, food-deficit nations cannot." However, Borlaug remained on the advisory board of

1787: 1003:. Normally, wheat varieties cannot adapt to new environments, due to the changing periods of sunlight. Borlaug later recalled, "As it worked out, in the north, we were planting when the days were getting shorter, at low elevation and high temperature. Then we'd take the seed from the best plants south and plant it at high elevation, when days were getting longer and there was lots of rain. Soon we had varieties that fit the whole range of conditions. That wasn't supposed to happen by the books". This meant that the project would not need to start separate breeding programs for each geographic region of the planet. 1113: 1275: 1803: 4965: 33: 1263:. The countries subsequently committed to importing large quantities of both the Lerma Rojo 64 and Sonora 64 varieties. In 1966, India imported 18,000 tons—the largest purchase and import of any seed in the world at that time. In 1967, Pakistan imported 42,000 tons, and Turkey 21,000 tons. Pakistan's import, planted on 1.5 million acres (6,100 km), produced enough wheat to seed the entire nation's wheatland the following year. By 1968, when Ehrlich's book was released, William Gaud of the 704:, and patrolled the sky and sea by day. The only way for U.S. forces to supply the troops stranded on the island was to approach at night by speedboat, and jettison boxes of canned food and other supplies into the surf to wash ashore. The problem was that the glue holding these containers together disintegrated in saltwater. Within weeks, Borlaug and his colleagues had developed an adhesive that resisted corrosion, allowing food and supplies to reach the stranded Marines. Other tasks included work with 455: 1441:. If they lived just one month amid the misery of the developing world, as I have for fifty years, they'd be crying out for tractors and fertilizer and irrigation canals and be outraged that fashionable elitists back home were trying to deny them these things." Borlaug cautioned, "There are no miracles in agricultural production. Nor is there such a thing as a miracle variety of wheat, rice, or maize which can serve as an elixir to cure all ills of a stagnant, traditional agriculture." 992: 12722: 921: 12712: 2055: 1589:

production. Those elements that allowed Borlaug's projects to succeed in India and Pakistan, such as well-organized market economies, transportation, and irrigation systems, are severely lacking throughout much of Africa, posing additional obstacles to increasing yields and reducing the ongoing threat of food shortages. Because of these challenges, Borlaug's initial projects were restricted to relatively developed regions of the continent.

2140: 2128: 12732: 1404:, against which many criticisms have been mounted over the decades. Throughout his years of research, Borlaug's programs often faced opposition by nonscientists who consider genetic crossbreeding to be unnatural, and therefore those that inherently dislike the unnatural criticized such crossbreeding. These farming techniques, in addition to increasing yields, often reaped large profits for U.S. 1375:. According to this view, assuming that global food demand is on the rise, restricting crop usage to traditional low-yield methods would also require at least one of the following: the world population to decrease, either voluntarily or as a result of mass starvations; or the conversion of forest land into crop land. It is thus argued that high-yield techniques are ultimately saving 1359:. "The green revolution has won a temporary success in man's war against hunger and deprivation; it has given man a breathing space. If fully implemented, the revolution can provide sufficient food for sustenance during the next three decades. But the frightening power of human reproduction must also be curbed; otherwise, the success of the green revolution will be ephemeral only. 1200:, "The battle to feed all of humanity is over ... In the 1970s and 1980s hundreds of millions of people will starve to death in spite of any crash programs embarked upon now." Ehrlich said, "I have yet to meet anyone familiar with the situation who thinks India will be self-sufficient in food by 1971," and "India couldn't possibly feed two hundred million more people by 1980." 1044:

transferred into a single recurrent parent. To make sure each line has different resistant genes, each donor parent is used in a separate backcross program. Between five and ten of these lines may then be mixed depending upon the races of pathogen present in the region. As this process is repeated, some lines will become susceptible to the

1450:, commented that the plaudits and honors heaped on Borlaug present him as a "saint or even the god of American farmers", but that the technology was far from perfect. The Green Revolution promised to end hunger and poverty, and to benefit rural societies everywhere. Instead, its long-term effects included what the Indian environmentalist 399:. During the mid-20th century, Borlaug led the introduction of these high-yielding varieties combined with modern agricultural production techniques to Mexico, Pakistan, and India. As a result, Mexico became a net exporter of wheat by 1963. Between 1965 and 1970, wheat yields nearly doubled in Pakistan and India, greatly improving the 1713:

have no doubt yields will keep going up, whether they can go up enough to feed the population monster is another matter. Unless progress with agricultural yields remains very strong, the next century will experience sheer human misery that, on a numerical scale, will exceed the worst of everything that has come before".

2101:. On December 6, 2006, the House of Representatives passed the measure by voice vote. President George Bush signed the bill into law on December 14, 2006, and it became Public Law Number 109–395. According to the act, "the number of lives Dr. Borlaug has saved more than a billion people" The act authorizes the 1362:"Most people still fail to comprehend the magnitude and menace of the "Population Monster"...Since man is potentially a rational being, however, I am confident that within the next two decades he will recognize the self-destructive course he steers along the road of irresponsible population growth..." 1669:

The limited potential for land expansion for cultivation worried Borlaug, who, in March 2005, stated that, "we will have to double the world food supply by 2050." With 85% of future growth in food production having to come from lands already in use, he recommends a multidisciplinary research focus to

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and Borlaug's methods. The following season, Ethiopia recorded the largest harvests of major crops in history, with a 32% increase in production, and a 15% increase in average yield over the previous season. For Borlaug, the rapid increase in yields suggested that there was still hope for higher food

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organization that aims to increase food production in African countries that are struggling with food shortages. "I assumed we'd do a few years of research first," Borlaug later recalled, "but after I saw the terrible circumstances there, I said, 'Let's just start growing'." Soon, Borlaug and the SAA

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Borlaug refuted or dismissed most claims of his critics but did take certain concerns seriously. He stated that his work has been "a change in the right direction, but it has not transformed the world into a Utopia". Of environmental lobbyists opposing crop yield improvements, he stated, "some of the

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In his Nobel Lecture the following day, he speculated on his award: "When the Nobel Peace Prize Committee designated me the recipient of the 1970 award for my contribution to the 'green revolution', they were in effect, I believe, selecting an individual to symbolize the vital role of agriculture and

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As new sources of resistance become available, new lines are developed. In this way, the loss of crops is kept to a minimum, because only one or a few lines become susceptible to a pathogen within a given season, and all other crops are unaffected by the disease. Because the disease would spread more

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involves crossing a hybrid and subsequent generations with a recurrent parent. As a result, the genotype of the backcrossed progeny becomes increasingly similar to that of the recurrent parent. Borlaug's method would allow the various different disease-resistant genes from several donor parents to be

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that has since been disproved. It was believed that to store energy for germination before being planted, seeds needed a rest period after harvesting. When Harrar vetoed his plan, Borlaug resigned. Elvin Stakman, who was visiting the project, calmed the situation, talking Borlaug into withdrawing his

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said, "As we celebrate Dr. Borlaug's long and remarkable life, we also celebrate the long and productive lives that his achievements have made possible for so many millions of people around the world... we will continue to be inspired by his enduring devotion to the poor, needy and vulnerable of our

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Other concerns include the crossing of genetic barriers; the inability of a single crop to fulfill all nutritional requirements; the decreased biodiversity from planting few varieties; the environmental and economic effects of inorganic fertilizer and pesticides; the side effects of large amounts of

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Borlaug expressed the idea now known as the "Borlaug hypothesis" in a speech given in Oslo, Norway, in 2000, upon the occasion of the 30th anniversary of his acceptance of the Nobel Peace Prize: "Had the global cereal yields of 1950 still prevailed in 1999, we would have needed nearly 1.8 billion ha

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valley, about 40 miles (65 km) west of Mexico City. A chauffeur took her to the fields to inform her husband. According to his daughter, Jeanie Laube, "My mom said, 'You won the Nobel Peace Prize,' and he said, 'No, I haven't', ... It took some convincing ... He thought the whole

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Borlaug's new semi-dwarf, disease-resistant varieties, called Pitic 62 and Penjamo 62, changed the potential yield of spring wheat dramatically. By 1963, 95% of Mexico's wheat crops used the semi-dwarf varieties developed by Borlaug. That year, the harvest was six times larger than in 1944, the year

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are the last frontiers. After they are in use, the world will have no additional sizable blocks of arable land left to put into production, unless you are willing to level whole forests, which you should not do. So, future food-production increases will have to come from higher yields. And though I

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also developed and introduced a high-yield variety of rice throughout most of Asia. Land devoted to the semi-dwarf wheat and rice varieties in Asia expanded from 200 acres (0.8 km) in 1965 to over 40 million acres (160,000 km) in 1970. In 1970, this land accounted for over 10% of the

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Borlaug was born to Henry Oliver (1889–1971) and Clara (Vaala) Borlaug (1888–1972) on his grandparents' farm in Saude in 1914, the first of four children. His three sisters were Palma Lillian (Behrens; 1916–2004), Charlotte (Culbert; 1919–2012) and Helen (b. d. 1921). From age seven to nineteen, he

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technology. The goal of the project was to boost wheat production in Mexico, which at the time was importing a large portion of its grain. Plant pathologist George Harrar recruited and assembled the wheat research team in late 1944. The four other members were soil scientist William Colwell; maize

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to work with the Mexican government in agricultural development, saw Avila Camacho's ambitions as beneficial to U.S. economic and military interests. The Rockefeller Foundation contacted E.C. Stakman and two other leading agronomists. They developed a proposal for a new organization, the Office of

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will also be necessary to prevent food shortages. In his Nobel Lecture of 1970, Borlaug stated, "Most people still fail to comprehend the magnitude and menace of the 'Population Monster' ... If it continues to increase at the estimated present rate of two percent a year, the world population

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GM crops are as natural and safe as today's bread wheat, opined Dr. Borlaug, who also reminded agricultural scientists of their moral obligation to stand up to the antiscience crowd and warn policy makers that global food insecurity will not disappear without this new technology and ignoring this

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In 1965, after extensive testing, Borlaug's team, under Anderson, began its effort by importing about 450 tons of Lerma Rojo and Sonora 64 semi-dwarf seed varieties: 250 tons went to Pakistan and 200 to India. They encountered many obstacles. Their first shipment of wheat was held up in

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in 1965 to 7.3 million tons in 1970; Pakistan was self-sufficient in wheat production by 1968. Yields were over 21 million tons by 2000. In India, yields increased from 12.3 million tons in 1965 to 20.1 million tons in 1970. By 1974, India was self-sufficient in the production of all cereals. By

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methods produced plants resistant to rust. His research greatly interested Borlaug, and when Borlaug's job at the Forest Service was eliminated because of budget cuts, he asked Stakman if he should go into forest pathology. Stakman advised him to focus on plant pathology instead. He subsequently

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Borlaug attributed his decision to leave the farm and pursue further education to his grandfather's urgent encouragement to learn: Nels Olson Borlaug (1859–1935) once told him, "you're wiser to fill your head now if you want to fill your belly later on." When Borlaug applied for admission to the

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Stakman chose Dr. Jacob George "Dutch" Harrar as project leader. Harrar immediately set out to hire Borlaug as head of the newly established Cooperative Wheat Research and Production Program in Mexico; Borlaug declined, choosing to finish his war service at DuPont. In July 1944, after rejecting

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and SAA was launched called Sasakawa-Global 2000 (SG 2000). The program focuses on food, population and agricultural policy. Since then, more than 8 million small-scale farmers in 15 African countries have been trained in SAA farming techniques, which have helped them to double or triple grain

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is an international award recognizing the achievements of individuals who have advanced human development by improving the quality, quantity or availability of food in the world. The prize was created in 1986 by Norman Borlaug, as a way to recognize personal accomplishments, and as a means of

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and the Mexican government sent Borlaug and Dr Robert Glenn Anderson to India to continue his work. He supplied 100 kg (220 lb) of seed from each of the four most promising strains and 630 promising selections in advanced generations to the IARI in October 1963, and test plots were

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through eighth grade. Today, the school building, built in 1865, is owned by the Norman Borlaug Heritage Foundation as part of "Project Borlaug Legacy". At Cresco High School, Borlaug was a member of the football, baseball and wrestling teams; his wrestling coach, Dave Barthelma, continually

1295:) of wheat. Since the 1960s, food production in both nations has increased faster than the rate of population growth. India's use of high-yield farming has prevented an estimated 100 million acres (400,000 km) of virgin land from being converted into farmland—an area about the size of 1135:, a member of IARI's wheat program, requested of Dr B. P. Pal, director of IARI, to arrange for the visit of Borlaug to India and to obtain a wide range of dwarf wheat seed possessing the Norin 10 dwarfing genes. The letter was forwarded to the Indian Ministry of Agriculture headed by Shri 1255:

flashes. A week later, Borlaug discovered that his seeds were germinating at less than half the normal rate. It later turned out that the seeds had been damaged in a Mexican warehouse by over-fumigation with a pesticide. He immediately ordered all locations to double their seeding rates.

1509:), contacted the semi-retired Borlaug, wondering why the methods used in Asia were not extended to Africa, and hoping Borlaug could help. He convinced Borlaug to help with this new effort, and Borlaug assisted in creating the Sasakawa Africa Association (SAA) to coordinate the project. 1186:

bureaucracies and the region's cultural opposition to new agricultural techniques initially prevented Borlaug from fulfilling his desire to immediately plant the new wheat strains there. In 1965, as a response to food shortages, Borlaug imported 550 tons of seeds for the government.

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further increase yields, mainly through increased crop immunity to large-scale diseases, such as the rust fungus, which affects all cereals but rice. His dream was to "transfer rice immunity to cereals such as wheat, maize, sorghum and barley, and transfer bread-wheat proteins (

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similar pure lines which each have different genes for disease resistance. By having similar heights, flowering and maturity dates, seed colors, and agronomic characteristics, they remain compatible with each other, and do not reduce yields when grown together on the field.

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Borlaug continually advocated increasing crop yields as a means to curb deforestation. The large role he played in both increasing crop yields and promoting this view has led to this methodology being called by agricultural economists the "Borlaug hypothesis", namely that

1385:, if deforestation only occurs to increase land for agriculture. But other land uses exist, such as urban areas, pasture, or fallow, so further research is necessary to ascertain what land has been converted for what purposes, to determine how true this view remains. 2002:. As of January 2004, Borlaug had received 49 honorary degrees from as many universities, in 18 countries, the most recent from Dartmouth College on June 12, 2005, and was a foreign or honorary member of 22 international Academies of Sciences. In Iowa and Minnesota, " 988:

resignation and Harrar into allowing the double wheat season. As of 1945, wheat would then be bred at locations 700 miles (1000 km) apart, 10 degrees apart in latitude, and 8,500 feet (2600 m) apart in altitude. This was called "shuttle breeding".

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were partitioned into the actual grains, further increasing the yield. Borlaug crossbred the semi-dwarf Norin 10/Brevor 14 cultivar with his disease-resistant cultivars to produce wheat varieties that were adapted to tropical and sub-tropical climates.

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Borlaug tried to enlist in the military, but was rejected under wartime labor regulations; his lab was converted to conduct research for the United States armed forces. One of his first projects was to develop glue that could withstand the warm

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had more benefits than drawbacks for humanity and advocated publicly for their continued use. He continued to support pesticide use despite the severe public criticism he received for it. Borlaug mostly admired the work and personality of

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Wrestling taught me some valuable lessons ... I always figured I could hold my own against the best in the world. It made me tough. Many times, I drew on that strength. It's an inappropriate crutch perhaps, but that's the way I'm

563:, working with the unemployed on federal projects. Many of the people who worked for him were starving. He later recalled, "I saw how food changed them. All of this left scars on me". From 1935 to 1938, before and after receiving his 1454:

has called "rural impoverishment, increased debt, social inequality and the displacement of vast numbers of peasant farmers". Vidal further cites the political commentator Alexander Cockburn, who wrote that Borlaug was "aside from

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Borlaug arrived in Mexico. Mexico had become fully self-sufficient in wheat production, and a net exporter of wheat. Four other high-yield varieties were also released, in 1964: Lerma Rojo 64, Siete Cerros, Sonora 64, and Super X.

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corporations and were criticized by one author in 2003 as widening social inequality in the countries owing to uneven food distribution while forcing a capitalist agenda of U.S. corporations onto countries that had undergone

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slowly than if the entire population were susceptible, this also reduces the damage to susceptible lines. There is still the possibility that a new race of pathogen will develop to which all lines are susceptible, however.

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board of directors. In 1999, the university's Board of Regents named its US$ 16 million Center for Southern Crop Improvement in honor of Borlaug. He worked in the building's Heep Center, and taught one semester each year.

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Borlaug retired officially from the position in 1979, but remained a CIMMYT senior consultant. In addition to taking up charitable and educational roles, he continued to be involved in plant research at CIMMYT with wheat,

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group at the University of Minnesota. The event was a pivot for Borlaug's future. Stakman, in his speech entitled "These Shifty Little Enemies that Destroy our Food Crops", discussed the manifestation of the plant disease

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Later in his life, he helped apply these methods of increasing food production in Asia and Africa. He was also an accomplished wrestler in college and a pioneer of wrestling in the United States, being inducted into the

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paid tribute to Borlaug saying, "Borlaug's life and achievement are testimony to the far-reaching contribution that one man's towering intellect, persistence and scientific vision can make to human peace and progress."

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Borlaug said that his first few years in Mexico were difficult. He lacked trained scientists and equipment. Local farmers were hostile towards the wheat program because of serious crop losses from 1939 to 1941 due to

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Special Studies, as part of the Mexican Government, but directed by the Rockefeller Foundation. It was to be staffed with both Mexican and US scientists, focusing on soil development, maize and wheat production, and

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Borlaug worked with had tall, thin stalks. Taller wheat grasses better compete for sunlight but tend to collapse under the weight of the extra grain—a trait called lodging—from the rapid growth spurts induced by

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soon after birth), and William; five grandchildren, and six great-grandchildren. On March 8, 2007, Margaret Borlaug died at the age of 95 following a fall. They had been married for 69 years. Borlaug resided in

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Following his retirement, Borlaug continued to participate in teaching, research and activism. He spent much of the year based at CIMMYT in Mexico, conducting research, and four months of the year serving at

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In the early 1980s, environmental groups that were opposed to Borlaug's methods campaigned against his planned expansion of efforts into Africa. They prompted the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations and the

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Borlaug used in the poor soil. To prevent this, he bred wheat to favor shorter, stronger stalks that could better support larger seed heads. In 1953, he acquired a Japanese dwarf variety of wheat called

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to stop funding most of his African agriculture projects. Western European governments were persuaded to stop supplying fertilizer to Africa. According to David Seckler, former Director General of the

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These delays prevented Borlaug's group from conducting the germination tests needed to determine seed quality and proper seeding levels. They started planting immediately and often worked in sight of

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Borlaug's children released a statement saying, "We would like his life to be a model for making a difference in the lives of others and to bring about efforts to end human misery for all mankind."

12846: 10323: 913:; and Norman Borlaug, all from the United States. During the sixteen years Borlaug remained with the project, he bred a series of remarkably successful high-yield, disease-resistant, semi-dwarf 12896: 846:. Eventually he was given the title Distinguished Professor of International Agriculture at the university and the holder of the Eugene Butler Endowed Chair in Agricultural Biotechnology. 1355:

food production in a world that is hungry, both for bread and for peace". His speech repeatedly presented improvements in food production within a sober understanding of the context of

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In 1953, Borlaug extended this technique by suggesting that several pure lines with different resistance genes should be developed through backcross methods using one recurrent parent.

2077:, an account of Borlaug's life and work. On August 4, the book received the 2006 Print of Peace award, as part of International Read For Peace Week. Borlaug is also the subject of the 12836: 3325: 1900:. Also that year, he was recognized for sustained service to humanity through outstanding contributions in plant breeding from the Governors Conference on Agriculture Innovations in 1085:. Norin 10/Brevor 14 is semi-dwarf (one-half to two-thirds the height of standard varieties) and produces more stalks and thus more heads of grain per plant. Also, larger amounts of 12866: 5582: 538:

in 1933, he failed its entrance exam, but was accepted at the school's newly created two-year General College. After two quarters, he transferred to the College of Agriculture's

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was calling Borlaug's work a "Green Revolution". High yields led to a shortage of various utilities—labor to harvest the crops, bullock carts to haul it to the threshing floor,

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or CIMMYT). Funding for this autonomous international research training institute developed from the Cooperative Wheat Research Production Program was undertaken jointly by the

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by unanimous consent passed the Congressional Tribute to Dr. Norman E. Borlaug Act of 2006. The act authorizes that Borlaug be awarded America's highest civilian award, the

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are continuously producing new races that can overcome a pure line's resistance, multiple linear lines varieties were developed. Multiline varieties are mixtures of several

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Increased profits from high-yield production may also induce cropland expansion in any case, although as world food needs decrease, this expansion may decrease as well.

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herbicides sprayed on fields of herbicide-resistant crops; and the destruction of wilderness caused by the construction of roads in populated third-world areas.

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bags, trucks, rail cars, and grain storage facilities. Some local governments were forced to close school buildings temporarily to use them for grain storage.

748:'s offer to double his salary, and temporarily leaving behind his pregnant wife and 14-month-old daughter, he flew to Mexico City to head the new program as a 983:

Borlaug's boss, George Harrar, was against this expansion. Besides the extra costs of doubling the work, Borlaug's plan went against a then-held principle of

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production throughout sub-Saharan Africa, despite lingering questions about population sustainability and the absence of long-term studies in Africa.

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In 1961 to 1962, Borlaug's dwarf spring wheat strains were sent for multilocation testing in the International Wheat Rust Nursery, organized by the

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in time for proper planting. Instead, it was sent via a 30-truck convoy from Mexico to the U.S. port in Los Angeles, encountering delays at the

3673: 1840:"for his contributions to the 'green revolution' that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America." 12871: 12816: 5775: 5508: 3333: 12856: 12786: 5359: 4301: 3849: 4500: 940:. "It often appeared to me that I had made a dreadful mistake in accepting the position in Mexico," he wrote in the epilogue to his book, 12781: 4640: 2260: 1473: 1346:

in 1970. Norwegian officials notified his wife in Mexico City at 4:00 a.m., but Borlaug had already left for the test fields in the

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also increased in these countries. At present (more than ten years after Borlaug's death in 2009), program activities are under way in

1459:, probably the biggest killer of all to have got the peace prize", given that his wheat "led to the death of peasants by the million". 443: 4526: 4180: 4102: 1814:, where some of his earliest experiments were undertaken, named a street after him. Also in that year, he became a member of the U.S. 1373:

increasing the productivity of agriculture on the best farmland can help control deforestation by reducing the demand for new farmland

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In 1980, he received the S. Roger Horchow Award for Greatest Public Service by a Private Citizen, an award given out annually by

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fraternity. While in college, he met his future wife, Margaret Gibson, as he waited tables at a coffee shop in the university's

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To finance his studies, Borlaug put his education on hold periodically to earn some income, as he did in 1935 as a leader in the

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the last years of his life, although his global humanitarian efforts left him with only a few weeks of the year to spend there.

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Borlaug was often called "the father of the Green Revolution", and is credited with saving over a billion people worldwide from

12901: 12776: 6305: 1299:, or 13.6% of the total area of India. The use of these wheat varieties has also had a substantial effect on production in six 1128: 4419: 6423: 4954: 4904: 4885: 4866: 4812: 4793: 4774: 4367: 1326: 1182:, which was limited partially by the U.S. shipping a fifth of its wheat production to India in 1966 and 1967. The Indian and 2006:", October 16, is referred to as "Norman Borlaug World Food Prize Day". Throughout the United States, it is referred to as " 12861: 12851: 10925: 6824: 4978: 4923: 3212: 2022: 1716:

Besides increasing the worldwide food supply, early in his career Borlaug stated that taking steps to decrease the rate of

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education by using the Prize to establish role models for others. The first prize was given to Borlaug's former colleague,

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of additional land of the same quality – instead of the 600 million that was used – to equal the current global harvest."

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Borlaug with United States Secretary of Agriculture Ann M. Veneman near the birthday cake prepared for his 90th birthday

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100,000, because the check contained three misspelled words. Still, the seed was loaded onto a freighter destined for

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in Los Angeles. When the seeds reached Los Angeles, a Mexican bank refused to honor Pakistan treasury's payment of

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Borlaug, N.E. (2000), "Ending world hunger: the promise of biotechnology and the threat of antiscience zealotry",

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who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the

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in recognition of his lifelong commitment to increasing global agricultural production through plant science.

12941: 12766: 11763: 10815: 10792: 6789: 5951: 4661: 4471:"Shri Sharad Pawar Unveiled the Statue of Dr. Borlaug at New Delhi – Indian Council of Agricultural Research" 3657:(December 18, 1999). "Between the Tynes / Chronicles of the Future – Program 6 Earth, wind & fire". 3640:

Borlaug, N. E. 2002. "The green revolution revisited and the road ahead". Stockholm, Sweden. Nobelprize.org.

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Brown, L. R. 1970. Nobel Peace Prize: developer of high-yield wheat receives award (Norman Ernest Borlaug).

2648: 11663: 11510: 11094: 9506: 4527:"Biographical background on 2005 Dartmouth honorary degree recipients Norman E. Borlaug(Doctor of Science)" 568: 4232: 4202: 1908:. Also in 1984, he received the Henry G. Bennet Distinguished Service Award at commencement ceremonies at 1525:

had projects in seven countries. Yields of maize in developed African countries tripled. Yields of wheat,

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as he had for pesticides in earlier decades: publicly, knowledgeably, and always despite heavy criticism.

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Journal of the American Chestnut Foundation, vol. 18 no. 2 Fall 2004, p. 9. Retrieved September 6, 2009.

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Angelsen, A., and D. Kaimowitz. 2001. "The Role of Agricultural Technologies in Tropical Deforestation".

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to strike and sell duplicates of the medal in bronze. He was presented with the medal on July 17, 2007.

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The Man Who Fed the World: Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Norman Borlaug and His Battle to End World Hunger

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The phrase "over a billion lives saved" is often cited by others in reference to Norman Borlaug's work.

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The Man Who Fed the World: Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Norman Borlaug and His Battle to End World Hunger

4576: 4053:, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, archived from 3060: 3018: 1975:

was unveiled in a ceremony on the 100th anniversary of his birth. This statue replaces the statue of

12379: 12026: 11733: 11064: 10648: 8453: 8002: 6887: 6575: 6350: 3615: 2809: 2420: 2102: 1999: 1909: 1837: 1795: 1654:", and their work led to the formation of the Global Rust Initiative. In 2008, with funding from the 1626:, in 1987, for his work in India. The next year, Swaminathan used the US$ 250,000 prize to start the 1279: 1107: 170: 6544: 4552: 3853: 3767: 3683: 2708: 12677: 12530: 12494: 12419: 11520: 11480: 11249: 11054: 10663: 10583: 9902: 9348: 8471: 8304: 6331: 3521: 2098: 1864:

In 1974, he was awarded a Peace Medal (in the form of a dove, carrying a wheat ear in its beak) by

1844: 1245: 1081:, including ones which had been crossed with a high-yielding American cultivar called Brevor 14 by 759:

In 1964, Borlaug was made the director of the International Wheat Improvement Program at El Batán,

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Borlaug, Norman E. (June 27, 2007). "Sixty-two years of fighting hunger: personal recollections".

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Nigerian exchange students meet Norman Borlaug (third from right) at the World Food seminar, 2003.

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In 1984, his name was placed in the National Agricultural Hall of Fame at the national center in

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In 1968, Borlaug received what he considered an especially satisfying tribute when the people of

1748: 1722: 1631: 1469: 869: 857: 843: 535: 463: 380: 245: 87: 10434: 8481: 4305: 4257: 4128:"Nobel Prize-winning scientist Norman Borlaug, father of the 'green revolution,' dies at age 95" 2448:"Obituary: Norman E. Borlaug (1914–2009) Plant scientist who transformed global food production" 2236:. 2000. Anniversary Nobel Lecture, Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo, Norway. September 8, 2000. 2172: 1806:

Dedication of the Norman Borlaug statue in the National Statuary Hall at the U. S. Capitol, 2014

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Blakemore, Erin. "How unintended consequences unraveled a legendary agricultural achievement,"

4504: 4393: 4327: 3898: 3173: 2221:. 1997. Edited by Anwar Dil. San Diego/Islamabad/Lahore: Bookservice International. 499 pages. 2044: 1976: 1938: 1893: 1521: 1179: 1171:. Anderson stayed as head of the Rockefeller Foundation Wheat Program in New Delhi until 1975. 1143: 1086: 999:

As an unexpected benefit of the double wheat season, the new breeds did not have problems with

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also estimated that the number of lives saved by Borlaug's efforts to be one billion. In 2009,

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program. As a member of the University of Minnesota men's wrestling team, Borlaug reached the

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reality global food insecurity would make future solutions all the more difficult to achieve.

980:. The difference in altitudes and temperatures would allow more crops to be grown each year. 591: 509:. There they were members of Saude Lutheran Church, where Norman was baptized and confirmed. 3876: 2784: 1584:

From 1986 to 2009, Borlaug was the President of the SAA. That year, a joint venture between

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Dwarfing is an important agronomic quality for wheat; dwarf plants produce thick stems. The

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Initially, Borlaug's work had been concentrated in the central highlands, in the village of

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University of Minnesota College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences alumni

8125: 3199:"Ending World Hunger. The Promise of Biotechnology and the Threat of Antiscience Zealotry" 8: 12296: 12196: 12156: 12106: 12056: 12001: 11996: 11946: 11814: 11638: 11583: 11555: 11525: 11209: 11159: 10825: 10753: 10676: 10598: 10535: 10452: 10400: 10282: 10045: 10037: 9990: 9751: 9698: 9680: 9521: 9424: 9139: 8650: 8637: 8528: 8422: 8343: 8191: 8157: 8112: 8083: 8052: 7966: 7942: 7883: 7695: 7664: 7418: 7270: 7131: 7126: 7111: 6895: 5028: 2425: 2240: 2086: 2014: 1196: 1175: 564: 526: 360: 158: 91: 9152: 5919: 5867: 5562: 5300: 4964: 4840: 3402: 3377:"AGB 301: Principles and Methods of Plant Breeding". Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. 3103: 3080: 2463: 2241:

Ending World Hunger. The Promise of Biotechnology and the Threat of Antiscience Zealotry

2151: 1691:

Ending world hunger: the promise of biotechnology and the threat of antiscience zealotry

944:. He spent the first ten years breeding wheat cultivars resistant to disease, including 12662: 12404: 12364: 12201: 12041: 12031: 11870: 11789: 11668: 11380: 11254: 11134: 10899: 10869: 10848: 10774: 10686: 10653: 10643: 10618: 10608: 10567: 10367: 10154: 9972: 9879: 9726: 9652: 9008: 8844: 8777: 8726: 8494: 8417: 8262: 8141: 8120: 8057: 7855: 7690: 7566: 7541: 7523: 7473: 7247: 7232: 7219: 7214: 7191: 7011: 6913: 6722: 6252: 6174: 5500: 5426: 5343: 5238: 5072: 5064: 4723: 4452: 4022: 3422: 3241: 3198: 3124: 3047: 2578: 2493: 2373: 2325: 1802: 1755: 1024: 865: 861: 543: 494: 4371: 3453: 3019:

An Abundant Harvest: Interview with Norman Borlaug, Recipient, Nobel Peace Prize, 1970

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immigrants to the United States. Ole Olson Dybevig and Solveig Thomasdatter Rinde, of

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Borlaug, N.E. (1953). "New approach to the breeding of wheat varieties resistant to

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Phillips, R. L. (2013). "Norman Ernest Borlaug. 25 March 1914 – 12 September 2009".

2176:. 1970. Nobel Lecture, Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo, Norway. December 11, 1970. 1811: 1685:(GMO) were the only way to increase food production as the world runs out of unused 973: 619:

enrolled at the university to study plant pathology under Stakman. Borlaug earned a

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congratulate Borlaug during the Congressional Gold Medal Ceremony on July 17, 2007.

2007: 1618: 1502: 1434: 1401: 1356: 1103: 1078: 728: 709: 482: 341: 310: 292: 279: 118: 113: 10766: 10562: 6406: 5696: 5036: 3169: 1945:. In 2010, CAST changed the name of the Charles A. Black Award (1986-2009) to the 1314:

Borlaug's work with wheat contributed to the development of high-yield semi-dwarf

12590: 12540: 12454: 12394: 12374: 12281: 12256: 12081: 12051: 12016: 11880: 11849: 11809: 11753: 11738: 11703: 11603: 11445: 11415: 11315: 11189: 11124: 11044: 11039: 11024: 10964: 10945: 10805: 10758: 10668: 10623: 10548: 10476: 10465: 10429: 10372: 10188: 10180: 10175: 10141: 10128: 10118: 10068: 10063: 10029: 9982: 9977: 9925: 9864: 9841: 9693: 9685: 9624: 9591: 9576: 9374: 9287: 9279: 9250: 9184: 9092: 9013: 8753: 8745: 8718: 8697: 8668: 8655: 8499: 8489: 8448: 8430: 8348: 8133: 7971: 7914: 7860: 7737: 7719: 7672: 7641: 7494: 7357: 7352: 7318: 7313: 7181: 7168: 7116: 7083: 7060: 7024: 6781: 6650: 6248: 6115: 6018: 5843: 5731: 5708: 5688: 5261: 5216: 4435:"The Father of the Green Revolution—Agriculturalist, Scientist, and Communicator" 3976: 3727: 3709: 3410: 3076: 2961: 2858:

State Historical Society of Iowa. 2002. FY03 HRDP/REAP Grant Application Approval

2018: 1822: 1456: 1381: 1191: 969: 779: 737: 631: 595: 547: 522: 423: 419: 372: 211: 182: 32: 12822:

Recipients of the Great Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)

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The initial yields of Borlaug's crops were higher than any ever harvested in

1116:

Wheat yields in Mexico, India and Pakistan, 1950 to 2004. Baseline is 500 kg/

1082: 1028: 945: 850: 808: 803: 693: 635: 611: 600: 572: 518: 454: 400: 10628: 8982: 6412: 3364: 2566: 1646:, convened an international expert panel in Kenya on the emerging threat of 793:

Besides his work in genetic resistance against crop loss, Borlaug felt that

671:. It was planned that he would lead research on industrial and agricultural 12715: 12555: 12550: 12439: 12429: 12241: 12226: 12216: 12181: 12176: 12161: 12151: 12076: 12046: 11916: 11530: 11465: 11320: 11310: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11214: 11109: 11049: 10858: 10696: 10681: 10486: 10424: 10387: 10349: 10274: 10256: 10251: 10081: 10076: 10024: 9959: 9892: 9741: 9708: 9675: 9539: 9450: 9192: 9160: 9026: 8939: 8564: 8541: 8162: 8065: 7727: 7682: 7677: 7556: 7486: 7468: 7460: 7385: 7303: 7173: 7121: 7098: 7016: 6969: 6941: 6738: 6443: 6085: 6044: 6007: 5996: 5959: 5887: 5803: 5666: 5465: 5418: 5124: 5024: 4849: 4157: 4132: 4031: 3800: 3461: 3250: 3120: 2713: 2574: 2489: 2369: 2066: 1601: 1597: 1542: 1446: 1409: 1405: 1040: 991: 901: 680: 672: 639: 502: 4959: 3418: 2394: 1725:, an organization working to stabilize world population, until his death. 1637: 880:

The Cooperative Wheat Research Production Program, a joint venture by the

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Locations of Borlaug's research stations in the Yaqui Valley and Chapingo

764: 701: 498: 435: 56: 2677: 2051:, depicts "peace makers" of the 20th century, including Norman Borlaug. 1798:

Laureates, White House, 2006. Dr. Norman E. Borlaug is second from left.

1342:

For his contributions to the world food supply, Borlaug was awarded the

1127:. In March 1962, a few of these strains were grown in the fields of the 410:. According to Jan Douglas, executive assistant to the president of the 12697: 12580: 12091: 11728: 11385: 11335: 11325: 11219: 10979: 10800: 10722: 10003: 9642: 9303: 9079: 8974: 8931: 8546: 8509: 7732: 7533: 7481: 6992: 6211: 6096: 5985: 5136: 4939: 4579: 4047:

Global Food Security: The Role of Agricultural Biotechnology Commentary

1770: 1604:'s support for a campaign seeking to aid farmers, using the fertilizer 1566: 1487: 1329:

and China's Hunan Rice Research Institute. Borlaug's colleagues at the

1296: 1287: 1260: 1156: 1069: 893: 749: 705: 470: 407: 388: 337: 4478: 4353: 2997:

An assistant to the family says she fell recently and never recovered.

2553:

Dowswell, C. (October 15, 2009). "Norman Ernest Borlaug (1914–2009)".

1693:, the authors argued that Borlaug's warnings were still true in 2010: 1505:, the chairman of the Japan Shipbuilding Industry Foundation (now the 1139:, which arranged with the Rockefeller Foundation for Borlaug's visit. 920: 614:

in wheat, oats, and barley crops. Stakman had discovered that special

586:

In the last months of his undergraduate education, Borlaug attended a

336:; March 25, 1914 – September 12, 2009) was an American 12510: 12434: 12319: 11931: 11829: 11713: 10377: 9066: 8836: 7186: 6574: 5939: 5430: 4769:. Pleasantville, N.Y.: Reader's Digest Press; distributed by Dutton. 4641:"An Act To award a congressional gold medal to Dr. Norman E. Borlaug" 2054: 2048: 1957: 1376: 1304: 1252: 1061: 1032: 965: 937: 817: 794: 676: 604: 490: 478: 8874: 2472: 2447: 2206:

Feeding a human population that increasingly crowds a fragile planet

2119:(Norman E. Borlaug International Symposium) is named in his honour. 1708:

According to Borlaug, "Africa, the former Soviet republics, and the

1291:

2000, India was harvesting a record 76.4 million tons (2.81 billion

1212:. Once the convoy entered the U.S., it had to take a detour, as the 948:. In that time, his group made 6,000 individual crossings of wheat. 583:, the most isolated piece of wilderness in the nation at that time. 12616: 12525: 12409: 12036: 11981: 11723: 6578: 4805:

The Hungry World: America's Cold War Battle against Poverty in Asia

3579:, Frederick W. Haberman Ed., Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam 2026: 1905: 1734: 1675: 1593: 1581:, all of which suffered from repeated famines in previous decades. 1574: 1546: 1512: 1498: 1438: 1379:

from destruction. On a global scale, this view holds strictly true

1241: 1233: 1183: 1152: 1066: 1045: 1016: 1012: 984: 957: 897: 885: 689: 668: 624: 587: 539: 376: 364: 216: 206: 10331: 4153:"Norman Borlaug, the Nobel winner who fed the world, dies aged 95" 2276:. 2004. Norman E. Borlaug, Christopher R. Dowswell. Published in: 344:. Borlaug was awarded multiple honors for his work, including the 11653: 6059: 2127: 1709: 1671: 1570: 1530: 1526: 1430: 1237: 1229: 1205: 1117: 872:. Borlaug remained at A&M until his death in September 2009. 829: 12847:

Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry

4593:

Cathedral Peace Window honors Dr Norman Borlaug and Jimmy Carter

3590:"Nobel Lecture – The Nobel Peace Prize 1970 Norman Borlaug" 1204:

Mexican customs and so it could not be shipped from the port at

1097: 1006: 812:, what he saw as an inaccurate portrayal of the effects of DDT. 546:

semifinals, and promoted the sport to Minnesota high schools in

11164: 5604: 4943: 4148: 3899:"Exhibit to Highlight Progress For Peace, Health, Human Rights" 3043: 2278:

Sustainable agriculture and the international rice-wheat system

1897: 1738: 1578: 1562: 1554: 1534: 1347: 1292: 1225: 1168: 1160: 1048:. These lines can easily be replaced with new resistant lines. 977: 928: 905: 821: 745: 724: 660: 644: 607: 384: 255: 232: 75: 12897:

Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in science & engineering

4767:

Facing starvation; Norman Borlaug and the fight against hunger

4350:"List of Distinguished Fellows of the Iowa Academy of Science" 4328:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement" 3642:

https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/borlaug-lecture.pdf

1592:

Despite these setbacks, Borlaug found encouragement. Visiting

1019:

identical) plant varieties often only have one or a few major

884:

and the Mexican Ministry of Agriculture, involved research in

356:, one of only seven people to have received all three awards. 4203:"UN food agency pays tribute to 'father' of Green Revolution" 3056: 2021:. He was awarded the Danforth Award for Plant Science by the 1961: 1550: 1538: 1148: 1020: 924: 914: 825: 576: 474: 325: 2600:"Father of the Green Revolution – He Helped Feed the World!" 1351:

thing was a hoax". He was awarded the prize on December 10.

319: 4685:"Alumnus Norman Borlaug receives National Medal of Science" 2274:

Prospects for world agriculture in the twenty-first century

1664: 1647: 1558: 1322: 1286:

In Pakistan, wheat yields nearly doubled, from 4.6 million

1268: 1164: 842:

In 1984, Borlaug began teaching and conducting research at

506: 383:

in 1942. He took up an agricultural research position with

5812:

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

4577:"Father of India's Green Revolution" given Padma Vibhushan 4146: 3824:"Borlaug: sowing 'Green Revolution' among African leaders" 2295:: How Protest and Politics Threaten the Biotech Revolution 1920: 716:

to control malaria, and insulation for small electronics.

521:, cattle, pigs and chickens. He attended the one-teacher, 237:

Cooperative Wheat Research and Production Program (Mexico)

12837:

Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences

4225:"Tributes to Dr. Norman E. Borlaug from around the world" 3796:"Norman Borlaug: humanitarian hero or menace to society?" 3724:

Four Iowans Who Fed The World, Norman Borlaug: Geneticist

2526: 2256:

Feeding a World of 10 Billion People: The TVA/IFDC Legacy

1682: 1331:

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research

798: 769:

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research

713: 328: 99: 3326:"Norman Borlaug: The Genius Behind The Green Revolution" 2736:"UN food agency mourns death of champion against hunger" 2017:

conferred on him its second highest civilian award: the

1429:

nations are the salt of the earth, but many of them are

513:

worked on the 106-acre (43 ha) family farm west of

12867:

Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters

4181:"PM pays tribute to Father of Green Revolution Borlaug" 3988:

Norman Borlaug: genetic modification can feed the world

3768:"Iowans Who Fed The World – Norman Borlaug: Geneticist" 3440:

Hedden, P (2003). "The genes of the Green Revolution".

1952:

On August 19, 2013, his statue was unveiled inside the

1941:

in 2005 for his contributions to public policy and the

1638:

Global stem rust and the Borlaug Global Rust Initiative

964:, where the problems with rust and poor soil were most 12927:

Foreign fellows of the Indian National Science Academy

5000: 4084: 3746:

TierneyLab – Putting Ideas in Science to the Test

3609:"Agricultural Technologies and Tropical Deforestation" 3387:

Retiz, L.P. (1970). "New wheats and social progress".

2871:. The World Food Prize. March 20, 2008. Archived from 2754: 1998:

Award for World Understanding and Peace, and the 2004

1928:

Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1987

1650:

in east Africa. The working group produced a report, "

776:(Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo, 12932:

Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering

4252: 4250: 3722:

Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum. 2002.

1395: 12802:

Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

6138:

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

4342: 2358:

Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society

1871:

In 1975, he was named a Distinguished Fellow of the

1852:

National Academy of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine

1850:

In 1971, he was named a Distinguished Fellow of the

579:. He spent one summer in the middle fork of Idaho's 493:, in 1854. The family eventually moved to the small 449: 322: 316: 4720:"List of Fellows of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences" 1933:Borlaug had a long history of involvement with the 1642:In 2005, Borlaug, with his former graduate student 623:degree in 1940, and a Ph.D. in plant pathology and 313: 4247: 3850:"Norman Borlaug, Senior Consultant in Agriculture" 3522:"Norman E. Borlaug, Ph.D. Biography and Interview" 3034:(1974). "In defence of DDT and other pesticides". 2869:"Iowa Rep. Tom Latham Pays Tribute to Dr. Borlaug" 1265:United States Agency for International Development 16:American agronomist and Nobel Laureate (1914–2009) 10940: 6590: 6186:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons 4043: 3896: 3479:. Archived from the original on December 27, 2004 3291:. Archived from the original on December 26, 2004 2983:. Associated Press. March 8, 2007. Archived from 2233:The Green Revolution Revisited and the Road Ahead 835:In 1981, Borlaug became a founding member of the 12748: 8875:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences 4824:"Norman Borlaug: The Man I Worked with and Knew" 3497:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3309:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3081:"Norman Borlaug: The Man I Worked With and Knew" 3008:Wright, Angus 2005. The Death of Ramón González. 2919:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2594: 2592: 2438: 2436: 2195:. 1983. Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies. 1994:from the National Academy of Sciences, the 2002 1737:at the age of 95, on September 12, 2009, in his 1678:) to other cereals, especially rice and maize". 773:International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center 241:International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center 4878:Borlaug; Volume 1, Right off the Farm 1914–1944 4457:Council for Agricultural Science and Technology 3071: 3069: 1935:Council for Agricultural Science and Technology 1885:In 1980, he was elected honorary member of the 1077:developed by the agronomist Gonjiro Inazuka in 387:in Mexico, where he developed semi-dwarf, high- 12812:Founding members of the World Cultural Council 6320: 4503:. National Academy of Sciences. Archived from 3962: 3674:"Corporate Interests Keep World's Poor Hungry" 3652: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 2950: 2901:. Archived from the original on March 10, 2005 2395:"Nobel Prize winner Norman Borlaug dies at 95" 10926: 10317: 6560: 6306: 5776:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 5509:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 4986: 4949:Norman E. Borlaug papers, University Archives 4859:Our Daily Bread: the Essential Norman Borlaug 4493: 3874: 3847: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3147:Mankind And Civilization At Another Crossroad 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2589: 2517:. September 14, 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2015. 2511:"Borlaug, father of ‘Green Revolution’, dead" 2433: 1400:Borlaug's name is nearly synonymous with the 1098:Expansion to South Asia: the Green Revolution 1007:Disease resistance through varieties of wheat 655:From 1942 to 1944, Borlaug was employed as a 12832:Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 12827:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences 4897:Borlaug; Volume 2, Wheat Whisperer 1944–1959 4740: 4092:"Population Media Center 2008 Annual Report" 4044:Rozwadowski, Kevin; Kagale, Sateesh (n.d.), 3282: 3280: 3187: 3135: 3066: 3024: 2247:, October 2000, Vol. 124, pp. 487–90. ( 1244:from the Pakistani minister of agriculture, 567:in forestry in 1937, Borlaug worked for the 517:, fishing, hunting, and raising corn, oats, 4704:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4412:"Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660–2015" 3468: 3340: 3257: 2706: 2700: 2442: 2261:International Fertilizer Development Center 1474:International Fertilizer Development Center 875: 683:. However, following the December 7, 1941, 10933: 10919: 10324: 10310: 6567: 6553: 6313: 6299: 4993: 4979: 4963: 4553:"Dr. Norman E. Borlaug's Curriculum Vitae" 4217: 4071: 3782: 2927: 2073:In August 2006, Dr. Leon Hesser published 909:breeder Edward Wellhausen; potato breeder 31: 12842:Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences 12807:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 12797:Fellows of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences 6064:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 4916:Borlaug; Volume 3, Bread Winner 1960–1969 4913: 4894: 4875: 4856: 4839: 4802: 4545: 4140: 4021: 3380: 3277: 3240: 3102: 2899:"Borlaug and the University of Minnesota" 2471: 2389: 2387: 2173:The Green Revolution, Peace, and Humanity 731:, who was instrumental in persuading the 594:, a professor and soon-to-be head of the 12892:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients 8284: 5579:International Committee of the Red Cross 5411:International Committee of the Red Cross 5368:Nansen International Office for Refugees 5174:International Committee of the Red Cross 4682: 4404: 4368:"National – Jefferson Awards Foundation" 3671: 3567: 3565: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3511:Erlich, Paul: The Population Bomb. 1968. 3011: 2760: 2649:"Norman E. Borlaug - Extended Biography" 2552: 2355: 2297:. 2004. Henry I. Miller, Gregory Conko. 2126: 2053: 1801: 1785: 1665:Future of global farming and food supply 1511: 1492:International Water Management Institute 1273: 1131:in Pusa, New Delhi, India. In May 1962, 1111: 990: 951: 919: 453: 12922:Fellows of Pakistan Academy of Sciences 6854: 6576:United States National Medal of Science 5928:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 4951:, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities 4821: 4432: 4426: 3999: 3877:"The Carter Center Agriculture Program" 3739: 3477:"The Beginning of the Green Revolution" 3346: 3193: 3075: 3030: 2954: 2418: 2307: 1979:as one of the two statues given to the 1915:In 1986, Borlaug was inducted into the 1775:Secretary-General of the United Nations 1480: 434:in recognition of his contributions to 12749: 4783: 4764: 3841: 3716: 3698: 3439: 3433: 3323: 3002: 2892: 2890: 2397:. Associated Press. September 13, 2009 2384: 1652:Sounding the Alarm on Global Stem Rust 1444:The journalist John Vidal, writing in 1129:Indian Agricultural Research Institute 10914: 10305: 9404: 9403: 8873: 8283: 7797: 6853: 6589: 6548: 6294: 4974: 4662:"The Dr. Norman Borlaug Bronze Medal" 4081:. Openmarket.org. September 13, 2009. 3924:BGRI – Borlaug Global Rust Initiative 3821: 3793: 3672:Cockburn, Alexander (June 29, 2003). 3562: 3536: 3386: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2193:Land use, food, energy and recreation 1365: 1334:more productive cereal land in Asia. 1327:International Rice Research Institute 856:Borlaug served on the faculty of the 426:, then the Executive Director of the 12872:American people of Norwegian descent 12817:Foreign members of the Royal Society 4231:. September 14, 2009. Archived from 4205:. United Nations. September 14, 2009 3890: 3868: 3600: 3371: 3213:American Society of Plant Biologists 2852: 2414: 2412: 2134: 2108:Borlaug was a foreign fellow of the 2023:Donald Danforth Plant Science Center 1781: 1658:, the organization was re-named the 1337: 700:had gained control of the island of 469:Borlaug was the great-grandchild of 12857:National Medal of Science laureates 12787:Congressional Gold Medal recipients 12731: 4955:The Pioneer of the Green Revolution 4841:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095308 4610:The Man Who Tried to Feed the World 4453:"Charles A. Black Award Recipients" 4400:. Norsk Høstfest. October 19, 2020. 3141: 3104:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095308 2887: 2707:Easterbrook, Gregg (January 1997). 2610: 2529:"Father of 'Green Revolution' Dies" 2421:"The Man Who Saved a Billion Lives" 2419:MacAray, David (October 15, 2013). 2082:The Man Who Tried to Feed the World 1656:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 1612: 767:, as part of the newly established 13: 12782:Civilian Conservation Corps people 6164:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 6030:International Atomic Energy Agency 5443:American Friends Service Committee 4748:(eBook : Juvenile Nonfiction) 4734: 4304:. November 9, 2011. Archived from 3274:, 30 October 1970;170(957):518–19. 2981:"Norman Borlaug's Wife Dies at 95" 2955:Stuertz, Mark (December 5, 2002). 2709:"Forgotten benefactor of humanity" 2682:The Brown Journal of World Affairs 2666: 2344: 1917:Scandinavian-American Hall of Fame 1628:MS Swaminathan Research Foundation 1396:Criticisms and his view of critics 1216:had closed the freeway due to the 14: 12973: 5645:International Labour Organization 4933: 3897:The Carter Center (May 2, 2007). 3324:Miller, Henry I. (January 2012). 3158:. 7th McDougall Memorial Lecture. 3154:Food and Agriculture Organization 2761:Enriquez, Juan (September 2007). 2409: 2061:along with House Majority Leader 1981:National Statuary Hall Collection 1827:Agricultural University of Norway 1767:Food and Agriculture Organization 450:Early life, education, and family 12957:21st-century American biologists 12952:21st-century American scientists 12947:20th-century American biologists 12730: 12721: 12720: 12710: 11759:Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh 4302:"BORLAUG Norman E. Ing. Agr. Dr" 3573:Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1970 3556:Forgotten Benefactor of Humanity 2138: 1947:Borlaug CAST Communication Award 1311:, and several others in Africa. 1303:countries, six countries in the 438:through increasing food supply. 309: 5844:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama) 5057:Institut de Droit International 4828:Annual Review of Phytopathology 4712: 4676: 4654: 4633: 4617: 4598: 4585: 4570: 4529:. dartmouth.edu. Archived from 4519: 4463: 4445: 4433:Gogerty, Dan (April 29, 2019). 4386: 4360: 4336:American Academy of Achievement 4320: 4294: 4268: 4195: 4173: 4120: 4037: 3993: 3981: 3937: 3912: 3822:Press, Robert (June 29, 1994). 3815: 3760: 3733: 3665: 3646: 3634: 3582: 3577:Nobel Lectures, Peace 1951–1970 3530:American Academy of Achievement 3514: 3505: 3317: 3162: 3086:Annual Review of Phytopathology 2973: 2861: 2827: 2802: 2777: 2763:"Why Can't We Grow New Energy?" 2728: 2641: 2619: 2527:Scott Kilman and Roger Thurow. 1986:Borlaug received the 1977 U.S. 1943:public understanding of science 1866:Haryana Agricultural University 1859:American Academy of Achievement 1425:environmental lobbyists of the 530:encouraged him to "give 105%". 444:National Wrestling Hall of Fame 414:, the source of this number is 12917:Vannevar Bush Award recipients 3770:. AgBioWorld. October 26, 2002 3740:Tierney, John (May 19, 2008). 3474:University of Minnesota. 2005. 3286:University of Minnesota. 2005. 2896:University of Minnesota. 2005. 2546: 2520: 2504: 2219:Norman Borlaug on World Hunger 2110:Bangladesh Academy of Sciences 2041:St. Mark's Episcopal Cathedral 1683:genetically modified organisms 1660:Borlaug Global Rust Initiative 1596:in 1994 after a major famine, 1462: 1125:U.S. Department of Agriculture 942:Norman Borlaug on World Hunger 849:He advocated for agricultural 723:administration took office in 525:New Oregon #8 rural school in 1: 12902:Rockefeller Foundation people 12777:Deaths from lymphoma in Texas 11764:Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey 7798: 6591:Behavioral and social science 5583:League of Red Cross Societies 5109:Paul Estournelles de Constant 4744:The Boy Who Changed The World 3794:Vidal, John (April 1, 2014). 3454:10.1016/s0168-9525(02)00009-4 2337: 1988:Presidential Medal of Freedom 1887:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 1194:wrote in his 1968 bestseller 1027:, and plant diseases such as 350:Presidential Medal of Freedom 262:Variation and Variability in 147:Presidential Medal of Freedom 11664:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis 4807:. Harvard University Press. 4630:Retrieved December 17, 2022. 4614:Retrieved December 17, 2022. 4258:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1970" 4183:. Rediff. September 14, 2009 3411:10.1126/science.169.3949.952 2835:"The Child | Norman Borlaug" 1843:In 1970, he was awarded the 1832:In 1970, he was awarded the 1816:National Academy of Sciences 763:, on the eastern fringes of 630:Borlaug was a member of the 569:United States Forest Service 289:Other academic advisors 7: 12862:Nobel Peace Prize laureates 12852:Mexican Academy of Sciences 12576:Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta 12282:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal 12267:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi 11684:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir 11536:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava 11376:P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam 11200:Balwant Moreshwar Purandare 4628:, Saturday, April 18, 2020. 3968:The Murugappa Group. 2005. 3631:. CABI Publishing, New York 2814:Iowa Wrestling Hall of Fame 2093:On September 27, 2006, the 1847:by the Mexican government. 1240:region. Borlaug received a 1210:Mexico–United States border 1180:minor famine and starvation 1178:was at war and experienced 1055: 927:is the third most-produced 561:Civilian Conservation Corps 412:World Food Prize Foundation 10: 12978: 12653:Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan 12516:Pandurang Shastri Athavale 12360:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan 12330:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 11820:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti 11805:A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar 11689:Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri 11679:Kotha Satchidananda Murthy 11466:Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao 11431:Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan 11426:Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda 9479:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 6257:Center for Civil Liberties 5117:International Peace Bureau 3990:, Chron.com, July 13, 2008 3975:December 27, 2007, at the 3289:"Borlaug's Work in Mexico" 3021:, Common Ground, August 12 1520:The SAA is a research and 1101: 12887:Scientists from Minnesota 12706: 12630: 12599: 12503: 12380:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar 12305: 11909: 11863: 11782: 11734:Hormasji Maneckji Seervai 11564: 11356:Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi 11283: 11065:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer 10952: 10340: 10241: 10090: 9939: 9760: 9566: 9414: 9410: 9399: 9333: 9235: 9124: 9035: 8956: 8884: 8880: 8869: 8826: 8735: 8627: 8518: 8454:William Hayward Pickering 8399: 8294: 8290: 8279: 8205: 8097: 7951: 7827: 7808: 7804: 7793: 7704: 7513: 7327: 7145: 7001: 6864: 6860: 6849: 6806: 6747: 6659: 6619: 6600: 6596: 6585: 6472: 6453: 6422: 6397: 6373: 6349: 6330: 5969: 5718: 5475: 5252: 5012: 4683:nels2371 (May 18, 2016). 4079:The Man Who Fed the World 3828:Christian Science Monitor 3349:Puccinia graminis tritici 2676:Avery, Dennis T. (2011). 2322:10.1007/s10681-007-9480-9 2103:Secretary of the Treasury 2000:National Medal of Science 1910:Oklahoma State University 1857:In 1971, he received the 1838:Norwegian Nobel Committee 1821:In 1970, he was given an 1796:National Medal of Science 1280:least developed countries 1174:During the mid-1960s the 1108:Green Revolution in India 650: 298: 288: 278: 254: 225: 199: 192: 171:National Medal of Science 127: 106: 83: 64: 42: 30: 23: 12882:People from Cresco, Iowa 12772:American Nobel laureates 12678:Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi 12531:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay 12495:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan 12420:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 12092:Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher 11481:Khusro Faramurz Rustamji 11250:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman 10332:Founding members of the 9903:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. 9349:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan 6980:Burrhus Frederic Skinner 5952:Médecins Sans Frontières 4914:Vietmeyer, Noel (2010). 4895:Vietmeyer, Noel (2010). 4876:Vietmeyer, Noel (2009). 4857:Vietmeyer, Noel (2013). 4803:Cullather, Nick (2010). 4765:Bickel, Lennard (1974). 4664:. The United States Mint 2180:Wheat in the Third World 2122: 2099:Congressional Gold Medal 2059:President George W. Bush 1845:Order of the Aztec Eagle 1728: 1470:Texas A&M University 1246:Malik Khuda Bakhsh Bucha 1147:subsequently planted at 876:Wheat research in Mexico 870:Texas A&M University 844:Texas A&M University 354:Congressional Gold Medal 284:Jonas Jergon Christensen 246:Texas A&M University 177:Congressional Gold Medal 141:Order of the Aztec Eagle 12792:Development specialists 11835:Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar 11170:Benode Behari Mukherjee 10393:André Frédéric Cournand 9214:Cathleen Synge Morawetz 7132:George Ledyard Stebbins 7053:James Augustine Shannon 5439:Friends Service Council 3559:. The Atlantic Monthly. 2678:"Winning the Food Race" 2567:10.1126/science.1182211 2533:The Wall Street Journal 1873:Iowa Academy of Science 1861:'s Golden Plate Award. 1749:Prime Minister of India 1723:Population Media Center 1632:sustainable development 858:University of Minnesota 536:University of Minnesota 485:, Norway, emigrated to 464:University of Minnesota 446:for his contributions. 381:University of Minnesota 88:University of Minnesota 12877:Scientists from Dallas 12335:Rajagopala Chidambaram 12182:Naryana Raghvan Pillai 12112:Hirendranath Mukherjee 12097:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai 11977:Chandra Kisan Daphtary 11922:Montek Singh Ahluwalia 11845:Brihaspati Dev Triguna 11629:Lakshman Shastri Joshi 11619:John Kenneth Galbraith 11594:Suniti Kumar Chatterji 11461:C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao 11306:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri 11205:Akkineni Nageswara Rao 10995:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam 10334:World Cultural Council 9671:Joseph O. Hirschfelder 9658:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer 8614:Harry George Drickamer 8560:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann 8234:M. Frederick Hawthorne 8108:John D. Baldeschwieler 7348:Daniel E. Koshland Jr. 7030:Earl W. Sutherland Jr. 6478:Nobel Prize recipients 6424:Physiology or Medicine 6364:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 5836:UN Peacekeeping Forces 5685: (declined award) 5594:Martin Luther King Jr. 4501:"Public Welfare Award" 4151:(September 13, 2009). 4101:. 2008. Archived from 3659:The Weekend Australian 3553:Easterbrook, G. 1997. 3174:World Cultural Council 3156:of the United Nations) 2653:www.worldfoodprize.org 2631:Agriculture.senate.gov 2370:10.1098/rsbm.2013.0012 2132: 2070: 1983:by the state of Iowa. 1939:Charles A. Black Award 1926:Borlaug was elected a 1807: 1799: 1706: 1703:Rozwadowski and Kagale 1681:Borlaug believed that 1517: 1283: 1144:Rockefeller Foundation 1120: 996: 972:research station near 932: 882:Rockefeller Foundation 837:World Cultural Council 733:Rockefeller Foundation 698:Imperial Japanese Navy 685:attack on Pearl Harbor 557: 550:all around the state: 466: 432:1970 Nobel Peace Prize 12668:N. R. Narayana Murthy 12490:Narinder Singh Kapany 12450:Udupi Ramachandra Rao 12287:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck 12207:Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq 12167:Hari Vinayak Pataskar 11992:Anthony Lancelot Dias 11962:Mirza Hameedullah Beg 11840:Prakash Narain Tandon 11451:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit 11341:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim 11291:Bimala Prasad Chaliha 10649:Marshall W. Nirenberg 10644:William A. Nierenberg 10604:Vernon B. Mountcastle 10413:Jean-François Denisse 10345:Christian B. Anfinsen 10262:Sylvester James Gates 9648:William Alfred Fowler 9630:Robert Rathbun Wilson 9443:Robert Burns Woodward 8255:Geraldine L. Richmond 8003:Howard E. Simmons Jr. 7286:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow 7215:Vernon B. Mountcastle 7071:Sterling B. Hendricks 6888:Marshall W. Nirenberg 6883:Theodosius Dobzhansky 6731:William Julius Wilson 6108:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 5788:Alfonso García Robles 5768:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 5740:Amnesty International 5352:Carlos Saavedra Lamas 4784:Hesser, Leon (2006). 4741:Andy Andrews (2010). 4060:on September 24, 2015 3621:on September 29, 2005 3571:Borlaug, N. E. 1972. 3079:(September 8, 2011). 3017:Davidson, M.G. 1997. 2987:on September 23, 2013 2969:on February 25, 2021. 2839:borlaug.cfans.umn.edu 2604:www.scienceheroes.com 2208:. 1994. Mexico City. 2130: 2084:which first aired on 2057: 1973:United States Capitol 1967:On March 25, 2014, a 1805: 1789: 1695: 1515: 1277: 1115: 1102:Further information: 994: 952:Double harvest season 923: 592:Elvin Charles Stakman 552: 477:, a small village in 457: 359:Borlaug received his 305:Norman Ernest Borlaug 12942:Scientists from Iowa 12767:American agronomists 12648:Ashok Sekhar Ganguly 12571:Mary Clubwala Jadhav 12400:Rajendra K. Pachauri 12370:Daulat Singh Kothari 12355:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 12277:M. N. Venkatachaliah 12272:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 12102:Jivraj Narayan Mehta 12012:P. B. Gajendragadkar 11942:Madhav Shrihari Aney 11774:Bashir Hussain Zaidi 11599:D. P. Chattopadhyaya 11574:V. S. R. Arunachalam 11546:Arun Shridhar Vaidya 11486:Harish Chandra Sarin 11421:A. Ramasamy Mudaliar 11361:Ajudhiya Nath Khosla 11331:Jyotindra Nath Dixit 11175:Hrishikesh Mukherjee 11155:Kelucharan Mohapatra 11100:Yamini Krishnamurthy 11030:Adoor Gopalakrishnan 11010:Hariprasad Chaurasia 10985:M. Balamuralikrishna 10744:William G. Schneider 10739:Menahem Max Schiffer 10723:Hakim Muhammad Saeed 10697:Chintamani N. R. Rao 10435:Jacques-Émile Dubois 10233:Warren M. Washington 10197:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove 10106:Jeremiah P. Ostriker 10051:Martin Schwarzschild 9832:Solomon J. Buchsbaum 9824:J. Robert Schrieffer 9794:E. Margaret Burbidge 9638:Nicolaas Bloembergen 9615:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit 9494:Vladimir K. Zworykin 9246:John Griggs Thompson 9169:Martin David Kruskal 9009:Kurt Otto Friedrichs 8482:Erwin Wilhelm Müller 8436:Ralph Brazelton Peck 8391:Jack St. Clair Kilby 8318:John Robinson Pierce 8285:Engineering sciences 8216:Jacqueline K. Barton 8071:George M. Whitesides 7990:Dudley R. Herschbach 7928:Richard B. Bernstein 7897:Walter H. Stockmayer 7445:Elizabeth F. Neufeld 7376:G. Evelyn Hutchinson 7266:Stanley Norman Cohen 7253:Rita Levi-Montalcini 7089:Keith Roberts Porter 6952:Alfred H. Sturtevant 6947:Michael Heidelberger 6919:Fritz Albert Lipmann 6340:Luis Federico Leloir 6223:World Food Programme 4822:Rajaram, S. (2011). 4422:on October 15, 2015. 4374:on November 24, 2010 4147:Associated Press in 4108:on February 24, 2021 4014:10.1104/pp.124.2.487 3945:"Dr. Norman Borlaug" 3920:"Dr. Norman Borlaug" 3748:. The New York Times 3730: (archive index) 3679:Sunday Business Post 3336:on January 19, 2012. 3225:10.1104/pp.124.2.487 2810:"Dr. Norman Borlaug" 2785:"Dr. Norman Borlaug" 2742:. September 13, 2009 2637:on November 6, 2011. 2293:The Frankenfood Myth 2152:adding missing items 2095:United States Senate 1996:Rotary International 1992:Public Welfare Medal 1765:The United Nations' 1606:diammonium phosphate 1497:In 1984, during the 1481:Production in Africa 828:, and high-altitude 428:World Food Programme 165:Public Welfare Medal 12643:Ghanshyam Das Birla 12297:Mulayam Singh Yadav 12197:Ravi Narayana Reddy 12157:Nanabhoy Palkhivala 12107:V. K. Krishna Menon 12057:Murli Manohar Joshi 12022:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 12002:Kazi Lhendup Dorjee 11997:Uma Shankar Dikshit 11947:Parkash Singh Badal 11815:Autar Singh Paintal 11639:Dhondo Keshav Karve 11584:Satyendra Nath Bose 11556:Narinder Nath Vohra 11526:Lallan Prasad Singh 11210:Kaloji Narayana Rao 11160:Raghunath Mohapatra 11095:Ghulam Mustafa Khan 10677:Comlan A. A. Quenum 10639:Bernhard H. Neumann 10536:Vassos Karageorghis 10473:José Rafael Estrada 10401:Eduardo de Robertis 10283:Shirley Ann Jackson 10202:Charles P. Slichter 10046:Marshall Rosenbluth 10038:Wallace S. Broecker 9991:Eugene M. Shoemaker 9752:Victor F. Weisskopf 9699:Herbert S. Gutowsky 9681:Edgar Bright Wilson 9522:George Kistiakowsky 9140:Stephen Cole Kleene 8651:George H. Heilmeier 8638:Mildred Dresselhaus 8529:Edward H. Heinemann 8459:Frederick E. Terman 8423:Richard T. Whitcomb 8344:Clarence L. Johnson 8305:Theodore von Kármán 8192:Stephen J. Benkovic 8171:Mostafa A. El-Sayed 8158:Marvin H. Caruthers 8113:Ralph F. Hirschmann 8053:Darleane C. Hoffman 7943:Harden M. McConnell 7884:Frank H. Westheimer 7696:Stanley B. Prusiner 7660:Robert J. Lefkowitz 7419:Howard Martin Temin 7276:Maurice R. Hilleman 7271:Joseph L. Goldstein 7210:Donald A. Henderson 7127:Earl Reece Stadtman 7112:Elizabeth C. Crosby 7076:Orville Alvin Vogel 6906:Donald D. Van Slyke 6855:Biological sciences 5904:Pugwash Conferences 4626:The Washington Post 4606:American Experience 4533:on December 1, 2008 4099:Populationmedia.org 3875:The Carter Center. 3848:The Carter Center. 3742:"Greens and Hunger" 3686:on January 12, 2010 3403:1970Sci...169..952R 3197:(October 1, 2000). 2464:2009Natur.461..894S 2426:The Huffington Post 2090:on April 21, 2020. 2087:American Experience 2015:Government of India 1956:'s NASC Complex at 1600:won Prime Minister 1214:U.S. National Guard 1197:The Population Bomb 1176:Indian subcontinent 1142:In March 1963, the 892:, plant pathology, 565:Bachelor of Science 159:Vannevar Bush Award 12937:American Lutherans 12663:Anil Manibhai Naik 12631:Trade and industry 12405:Benjamin Peary Pal 12365:Har Gobind Khorana 12202:Y. Venugopal Reddy 12042:Lakshmi Chand Jain 12032:V. R. Krishna Iyer 11871:Sunderlal Bahuguna 11790:Jasbir Singh Bajaj 11669:Sitakant Mahapatra 11441:Bhairab Dutt Pande 11381:Pratap Chandra Lal 11255:M. S. Subbulakshmi 11135:Mallikarjun Mansur 10870:Eugene van Tamelen 10859:Jean L. F. Tricart 10849:Jan Peter Toennies 10835:Peter C. Thonemann 10797:Heikki Suomalainen 10735:Stuart J. Saunders 10713:Stanley K. Runcorn 10709:Abraham J. A. Roux 10687:G. N. Ramachandran 10624:Jayant V. Narlikar 10619:Ilie G. Murgulescu 10609:Robert S. Mulliken 10568:William D. McElroy 10410:Guy Blaudin de Thé 10368:Christiaan Barnard 10155:G. Brent Dalrymple 9973:Arthur L. Schawlow 9880:James A. Van Allen 9771:Philip W. Anderson 9727:Richard P. Feynman 9653:Linus Carl Pauling 9288:Dennis P. Sullivan 8845:John B. Goodenough 8778:Edwin N. Lightfoot 8746:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung 8727:Kenneth N. Stevens 8495:Raymond D. Mindlin 8418:Harold E. Edgerton 8263:A. Paul Alivisatos 8142:Stephen J. Lippard 8121:Ernest R. Davidson 8058:Harold S. Johnston 7892:William S. Johnson 7856:George C. Pimentel 7691:Susan L. Lindquist 7673:Francis S. Collins 7567:Victor A. McKusick 7542:Francisco J. Ayala 7524:Nancy C. Andreasen 7474:Robert A. Weinberg 7248:Har Gobind Khorana 7233:Michael E. DeBakey 7220:George Emil Palade 7192:Wendell L. Roelofs 7182:Howard L. Bachrach 7012:Barbara McClintock 6914:Edward F. Knipling 6175:Juan Manuel Santos 5501:George C. Marshall 5344:Carl von Ossietzky 5239:Austen Chamberlain 5105:A. M. F. Beernaert 5073:Theodore Roosevelt 5065:Bertha von Suttner 4962:on Nobelprize.org 4726:on April 15, 2010. 4582:, August 24, 2006. 4308:on August 12, 2022 4235:on October 3, 2009 3856:on August 21, 2008 3442:Trends in Genetics 3195:Borlaug, Norman E. 3143:Borlaug, Norman E. 3032:Borlaug, Norman E. 2444:Swaminathan, M. S. 2150:; you can help by 2133: 2071: 2065:and House Speaker 2037:World Peace Window 1823:honorary doctorate 1808: 1800: 1756:President of India 1518: 1366:Borlaug hypothesis 1284: 1121: 1025:disease resistance 997: 933: 866:Cornell University 862:University of Iowa 788:Mexican government 548:exhibition matches 495:Norwegian-American 467: 403:in those nations. 68:September 12, 2009 12744: 12743: 12607:Viswanathan Anand 12566:Veerendra Heggade 12546:Nirmala Deshpande 12536:Durgabai Deshmukh 12521:Janaki Devi Bajaj 12485:M. S. Swaminathan 11937:Adarsh Sein Anand 11891:Vishwesha Teertha 11855:Dilip Mahalanabis 11749:Govindbhai Shroff 11744:Kalu Lal Shrimali 11649:Radheshyam Khemka 11531:Balaram Sivaraman 11401:Mohan Sinha Mehta 11260:K. G. Subramanyan 11195:K. Shankar Pillai 11150:Chhannulal Mishra 10908: 10907: 10885:William J. Whelan 10844:Alexander R. Todd 10839:Phillip V. Tobias 10793:Frederick Stewart 10763:Leonard T. Skeggs 10589:Desmond J. Morris 10556:Georges B. Koelle 10523:Adrian Kantrowitz 10518:Reginald V. Jones 10500:Alfred D. Hershey 10470:Kenneth O. Emergy 10416:Venancio Deulofeu 10406:Cornelis de Jager 10299: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10291: 10290: 10228:Esther M. Conwell 10168:Robert N. Clayton 10160:Riccardo Giacconi 10124:Raymond Davis Jr. 10012:Albert Overhauser 9955:Edwin M. McMillan 9916:Arnold O. Beckman 9893:Paul Ching-Wu Chu 9870:Paul C. Lauterbur 9847:Robert Hofstadter 9799:Maurice Goldhaber 9786:Charles H. Townes 9737:Edward M. Purcell 9704:Frederick Rossini 9558:Wolfgang Panofsky 9489:John H. Van Vleck 9405:Physical sciences 9395: 9394: 9391: 9390: 9357:Solomon W. Golomb 9317:Andrew J. Viterbi 9312:Leonard Kleinrock 9259:Calyampudi R. Rao 9227:Ronald R. Coifman 9135:George F. Carrier 9116:Donald C. Spencer 9111:Saunders Mac Lane 9046:Marshall H. Stone 8996:Shiing-Shen Chern 8903:Solomon Lefschetz 8865: 8864: 8861: 8860: 8802:David J. Wineland 8770:John M. Prausnitz 8711:C. Kumar N. Patel 8706:James L. Flanagan 8674:John Roy Whinnery 8661:H. Guyford Stever 8643:Nick Holonyak Jr. 8606:George W. Housner 8601:Willis M. Hawkins 8596:Daniel C. Drucker 8578:Robert Byron Bird 8570:Bernard M. Oliver 8477:Peter C. Goldmark 8464:Wernher von Braun 8410:George E. Mueller 8383:Nathan M. Newmark 8378:J. Presper Eckert 8357:Claude E. Shannon 8326:Charles S. Draper 8275: 8274: 8271: 8270: 8242:Judith P. Klinman 8126:Gábor A. Somorjai 8037:Isabella L. Karle 8024:George S. Hammond 7985:Gertrude B. Elion 7938:Rudolph A. Marcus 7789: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7715:Ralph L. Brinster 7634:Torsten N. Wiesel 7611:Norman E. Borlaug 7598:Solomon H. Snyder 7593:J. Michael Bishop 7552:Mario R. Capecchi 7432:Salome G. Waelsch 7363:E. Donnall Thomas 7238:Theodor O. Diener 7137:Paul Alfred Weiss 6965:Bernard B. Brodie 6901:George G. Simpson 6845: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6790:Michael I. Posner 6691:Eleanor J. Gibson 6643:George J. Stigler 6611:Neal Elgar Miller 6542: 6541: 6455:Economic Sciences 6288: 6287: 6149:Kailash Satyarthi 6034:Mohamed ElBaradei 5852:Mikhail Gorbachev 5547:Philip Noel-Baker 5531:Lester B. Pearson 5493:Albert Schweitzer 5274:Ferdinand Buisson 5266:Gustav Stresemann 5145:Henri La Fontaine 5006:Nobel Peace Prize 4918:. Bracing Books. 4906:978-0-578-03856-8 4899:. Bracing Books. 4887:978-0-578-04125-4 4880:. Bracing Books. 4868:978-0-578-09555-4 4861:. Bracing Books. 4814:978-0-674-05078-5 4795:978-1-930754-90-4 4776:978-0-88349-015-0 4750:. Thomas Nelson. 3707:. Interview with 3705:"Billions served" 3653:Borlaug, Norman; 2168: 2167: 1969:statue of Borlaug 1834:Nobel Peace Prize 1782:Honors and awards 1718:population growth 1624:M. S. Swaminathan 1586:The Carter Center 1507:Nippon Foundation 1344:Nobel Peace Prize 1338:Nobel Peace Prize 1325:cultivars at the 1133:M. S. Swaminathan 911:John Niederhauser 806:but lamented her 754:plant pathologist 621:Master of Science 416:Gregg Easterbrook 395:-resistant wheat 346:Nobel Peace Prize 302: 301: 194:Scientific career 135:Nobel Peace Prize 12969: 12734: 12733: 12724: 12723: 12714: 12688:Prathap C. Reddy 12638:Dhirubhai Ambani 12622:Sachin Tendulkar 12561:Valerian Gracias 12480:George Sudarshan 12475:M. R. Srinivasan 12460:Man Mohan Sharma 12425:K. R. Ramanathan 12390:Roddam Narasimha 12385:G. Madhavan Nair 12172:Sunder Lal Patwa 12147:Fali Sam Nariman 12137:Gulzarilal Nanda 12122:Pranab Mukherjee 12067:Mehdi Nawaz Jung 12062:Anerood Jugnauth 12007:George Fernandes 11957:Milon K. Banerji 11876:B. K. S. Iyengar 11644:Gopinath Kaviraj 11624:Sarvepalli Gopal 11579:Jagdish Bhagwati 11491:Binay Ranjan Sen 11436:Braj Kumar Nehru 11396:Om Prakash Mehra 11371:V. Krishnamurthy 11346:H. V. R. Iyengar 11301:T. N. Chaturvedi 11270:Homai Vyarawalla 11265:Kapila Vatsyayan 11245:Shivkumar Sharma 10990:T. Balasaraswati 10975:Amitabh Bachchan 10935: 10928: 10921: 10912: 10911: 10895:Rosalyn S. Yalow 10890:Karel F. Wiesner 10875:Ulf S. von Euler 10854:Andrzej Trautman 10779:Leonard Sosnowky 10749:Glenn T. Seaborg 10718:Donald H. Sadler 10673:Jens J. Pindborg 10659:Arthur B. Pardee 10654:George E. Palade 10629:Louis E. F. Néel 10594:Giuseppe Moruzzi 10579:Jerrold Meinwald 10559:Walther Manshard 10528:Nathan O. Kaplan 10505:Gerhard Herzberg 10496:Carl G. Gahmberg 10462:Mohammed El Fasi 10397:William J. Darby 10388:Harold G. Callan 10326: 10319: 10312: 10303: 10302: 10111:Gilbert F. White 10056:George Wetherill 9950:Allan M. Cormack 9908:Jack Steinberger 9888:D. Allan Bromley 9837:H. Richard Crane 9814:Frederick Reines 9804:Helmut Landsberg 9719:George Uhlenbeck 9620:Vladimir Haensel 9582:Allan R. Sandage 9553:Herbert C. Brown 9535:Herbert Friedman 9461:Leon M. Lederman 9433:Julian Schwinger 9412: 9411: 9401: 9400: 9370:Alexandre Chorin 9344:Richard A. Tapia 9325:David B. Mumford 9153:Alberto Calderón 9098:Joseph B. Keller 9085:Michael Freedman 9054:Herman Goldstine 8908:H. Marston Morse 8882: 8881: 8871: 8870: 8810:Rudolf E. Kálmán 8794:Robert S. Langer 8786:Jan D. Achenbach 8619:Herbert E. Grier 8370:Igor I. Sikorsky 8331:Othmar H. Ammann 8292: 8291: 8281: 8280: 8247:Jerrold Meinwald 8016:Norman Hackerman 7995:Glenn T. Seaborg 7910:William O. Baker 7838:F. Albert Cotton 7806: 7805: 7795: 7794: 7772:Mary-Claire King 7665:Bert W. O'Malley 7621:Thomas E. Starzl 7616:Phillip A. Sharp 7603:Charles Yanofsky 7585:Evelyn M. Witkin 7580:James E. Darnell 7406:Paul C. Zamecnik 7371:Mary Ellen Avery 7343:Herbert W. Boyer 7338:Baruj Benacerraf 7309:Joshua Lederberg 7299:Viktor Hamburger 7261:Michael S. Brown 7107:Robert H. Burris 6862: 6861: 6851: 6850: 6798:Mortimer Mishkin 6723:William K. Estes 6707:Roger N. Shepard 6699:Robert K. Merton 6683:George A. Miller 6630:Herbert A. Simon 6598: 6597: 6587: 6586: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6546: 6545: 6480: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6292: 6291: 6281: 6270: 6268:Narges Mohammadi 6259: 6240: 6225: 6214: 6203: 6188: 6177: 6166: 6155: 6153:Malala Yousafzai 6140: 6129: 6118: 6099: 6088: 6077: 6075:Martti Ahtisaari 6066: 6051: 6036: 6021: 6010: 5999: 5988: 5962: 5954: 5946: 5934: 5922: 5920:José Ramos-Horta 5910: 5898: 5882: 5870: 5868:Rigoberta Menchú 5862: 5860:Aung San Suu Kyi 5854: 5846: 5838: 5830: 5822: 5814: 5806: 5798: 5790: 5778: 5770: 5762: 5754: 5742: 5734: 5732:Mairead Corrigan 5711: 5703: 5691: 5676: 5675: 5669: 5658: 5647: 5636: 5625: 5624: 5616: 5615: 5607: 5596: 5585: 5573: 5565: 5563:Dag Hammarskjöld 5557: 5549: 5541: 5533: 5525: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5511: 5503: 5495: 5487: 5468: 5460: 5452: 5451: 5445: 5433: 5421: 5413: 5405: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5370: 5362: 5354: 5346: 5338: 5336:Arthur Henderson 5330: 5322: 5321: 5315: 5303: 5301:Nathan Söderblom 5295: 5293:Frank B. Kellogg 5287: 5286: 5280: 5268: 5245: 5233: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5219: 5211: 5205:Hjalmar Branting 5199: 5191: 5183: 5182: 5176: 5168: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5147: 5139: 5131: 5119: 5111: 5099: 5087: 5075: 5067: 5059: 5051: 5043: 5031: 4995: 4988: 4981: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4929: 4925:978-057-806920-3 4910: 4891: 4872: 4853: 4843: 4818: 4799: 4788:. Durban House. 4780: 4761: 4749: 4728: 4727: 4722:. Archived from 4716: 4710: 4709: 4703: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4637: 4631: 4621: 4615: 4612:– PBS.org. 4602: 4596: 4589: 4583: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4477:. Archived from 4467: 4461: 4460: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4439:World Food Prize 4430: 4424: 4423: 4418:. Archived from 4408: 4402: 4401: 4394:"SAHF Inductees" 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4370:. Archived from 4364: 4358: 4357: 4356:on May 14, 2009. 4352:. 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Stakman 280:Doctoral advisor 274: 119:World Food Prize 114:Green Revolution 71: 52: 50: 35: 21: 20: 12977: 12976: 12972: 12971: 12970: 12968: 12967: 12966: 12747: 12746: 12745: 12740: 12702: 12626: 12595: 12591:Nellie Sengupta 12541:Nanaji Deshmukh 12499: 12455:Vikram Sarabhai 12395:Jayant Narlikar 12375:Verghese Kurien 12307: 12301: 12257:Kalyan Sundaram 12082:Hans Raj Khanna 12052:Aditya Nath Jha 12017:Benjamin Gilman 11905: 11881:Rambhadracharya 11859: 11850:M. S. Valiathan 11810:S. I. Padmavati 11778: 11754:Khushwant Singh 11739:Rajaram Shastri 11704:P. Parameswaran 11604:Bhabatosh Datta 11566: 11565:Literature and 11560: 11471:V. K. R. V. Rao 11446:Ghananand Pande 11416:Sumati Morarjee 11366:Rai Krishnadasa 11316:Rajeshwar Dayal 11279: 11190:D. K. Pattammal 11125:Lata Mangeshkar 11045:Bhupen Hazarika 11040:Gangubai Hangal 11025:Kumar Gandharva 10965:Kishori Amonkar 10948: 10946:Padma Vibhushan 10939: 10909: 10904: 10866:Constantin Vago 10831:Harold Thompson 10806:Charles Tanford 10783:Roger W. Sperry 10775:George D. Snell 10771:George J. Smets 10759:Frederick Seitz 10754:Ernest R. Sears 10669:Jacques Piccard 10549:Seymour S. Kety 10544:Donald W. Kerst 10487:David J. Finney 10477:Hans J. Eysenck 10466:Ernest L. Eliel 10444:Francisco J. Dy 10430:Audouin Dollfus 10425:Richard S. Doll 10373:Colin Blakemore 10336: 10330: 10300: 10287: 10275:Sean C. Solomon 10237: 10189:Daniel Kleppner 10181:Lonnie Thompson 10176:Ralph A. Alpher 10142:W. Jason Morgan 10129:Charles Keeling 10119:Marvin L. Cohen 10086: 10069:John N. Bahcall 10064:Don L. Anderson 10030:Peter Goldreich 9983:Steven Weinberg 9935: 9865:Walter Elsasser 9842:Herman Feshbach 9756: 9694:Samuel Goudsmit 9686:Chien-Shiung Wu 9625:Frederick Seitz 9592:John A. Wheeler 9577:Robert H. Dicke 9562: 9425:Luis W. Alvarez 9406: 9387: 9375:David Blackwell 9329: 9280:Carl R. de Boor 9251:Karen Uhlenbeck 9231: 9185:Louis Nirenberg 9120: 9093:Ralph E. Gomory 9031: 9027:Donald E. Knuth 9014:Hassler Whitney 8952: 8876: 8857: 8822: 8754:Andreas Acrivos 8731: 8719:Eli Ruckenstein 8698:Hermann A. Haus 8669:Calvin F. Quate 8656:Luna B. Leopold 8623: 8514: 8500:Robert N. Noyce 8490:Emmett N. Leith 8449:Manson Benedict 8431:Rudolf Kompfner 8395: 8349:Warren K. Lewis 8286: 8267: 8201: 8163:Peter B. Dervan 8134:John I. Brauman 8093: 8045:Norman Davidson 7972:John D. Roberts 7947: 7915:Konrad E. Bloch 7861:Richard N. Zare 7823: 7800: 7781: 7738:Sallie Chisholm 7720:Rudolf Jaenisch 7700: 7683:J. Craig Venter 7642:Rita R. Colwell 7509: 7495:David Baltimore 7386:Robert W. Kates 7358:David G. Nathan 7353:Edward B. Lewis 7323: 7319:Harland G. Wood 7314:Roger W. Sperry 7169:Glenn W. Burton 7141: 7117:Arthur Kornberg 7084:Roger Guillemin 7061:Hallowell Davis 7025:Daniel I. Arnon 7017:Albert B. Sabin 6997: 6970:Detlev W. Bronk 6942:Harry F. Harlow 6937:Kenneth S. Cole 6924:William C. Rose 6896:Francis P. Rous 6856: 6837: 6802: 6782:Gordon H. Bower 6743: 6739:Robert M. Solow 6655: 6651:Milton Friedman 6615: 6592: 6581: 6573: 6543: 6538: 6476: 6468: 6465:(United States) 6449: 6446:(Great Britain) 6434:(United States) 6418: 6393: 6390:(United States) 6369: 6345: 6326: 6319: 6289: 6284: 6279:to be announced 6273: 6262: 6249:Ales Bialiatski 6243: 6228: 6217: 6206: 6191: 6180: 6169: 6158: 6143: 6132: 6121: 6116:Tawakkol Karman 6102: 6091: 6080: 6069: 6054: 6039: 6024: 6019:Wangari Maathai 6013: 6002: 5991: 5976: 5965: 5957: 5949: 5937: 5925: 5913: 5901: 5885: 5873: 5865: 5857: 5849: 5841: 5833: 5825: 5817: 5809: 5801: 5793: 5781: 5773: 5765: 5757: 5745: 5737: 5725: 5714: 5709:Andrei Sakharov 5706: 5694: 5689:Henry Kissinger 5679: 5673: 5672: 5661: 5650: 5639: 5628: 5620: 5619: 5611: 5610: 5599: 5588: 5576: 5568: 5560: 5552: 5544: 5536: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5506: 5498: 5490: 5482: 5471: 5463: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5436: 5424: 5416: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5365: 5357: 5349: 5341: 5333: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5313:Nicholas Butler 5306: 5298: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5271: 5262:Aristide Briand 5259: 5248: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5217:Fridtjof Nansen 5214: 5209:Christian Lange 5202: 5194: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5142: 5134: 5122: 5114: 5102: 5090: 5078: 5070: 5062: 5054: 5046: 5034: 5019: 5008: 4999: 4936: 4926: 4907: 4888: 4869: 4815: 4796: 4777: 4758: 4747: 4737: 4735:Further reading 4732: 4731: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4697: 4696: 4689: 4687: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4622: 4618: 4603: 4599: 4590: 4586: 4575: 4571: 4561: 4559: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4536: 4534: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4507:on June 4, 2011 4499: 4498: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4431: 4427: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4332:achievement.org 4326: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4282:. July 24, 2023 4274: 4273: 4269: 4256: 4255: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4186: 4184: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4145: 4141: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4076: 4072: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4050: 4042: 4038: 3998: 3994: 3986: 3982: 3977:Wayback Machine 3967: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3846: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3792: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3738: 3734: 3728:Wayback Machine 3721: 3717: 3710:Reason Magazine 3703: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3670: 3666: 3651: 3647: 3639: 3635: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3611: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3570: 3563: 3552: 3537: 3526:achievement.org 3520: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3490: 3489: 3482: 3480: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3438: 3434: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3372: 3345: 3341: 3322: 3318: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3292: 3287: 3285: 3278: 3269: 3258: 3192: 3188: 3178: 3176: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3140: 3136: 3074: 3067: 3029: 3025: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3003: 2990: 2988: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2962:Dallas Observer 2953: 2928: 2912: 2911: 2904: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2875:on July 3, 2008 2867: 2866: 2862: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2818: 2816: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2759: 2755: 2745: 2743: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2705: 2701: 2674: 2667: 2657: 2655: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2598: 2597: 2590: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2525: 2521: 2509: 2505: 2473:10.1038/461894a 2441: 2434: 2417: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2354: 2345: 2340: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2139: 2125: 2019:Padma Vibhushan 1784: 1731: 1705: 1702: 1667: 1640: 1615: 1483: 1465: 1398: 1382:ceteris paribus 1368: 1340: 1192:Paul R. Ehrlich 1110: 1100: 1058: 1009: 970:Valle del Yaqui 954: 878: 738:plant pathology 712:disinfectants, 653: 632:Alpha Gamma Rho 596:plant pathology 571:at stations in 458:Norman Borlaug 452: 424:Josette Sheeran 420:Dennis T. Avery 373:plant pathology 312: 308: 272: 250: 221: 212:Plant pathology 188: 183:Padma Vibhushan 123: 84:Alma mater 79: 73: 69: 60: 54: 48: 46: 38: 37:Borlaug in 2004 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12975: 12965: 12964: 12962:Plant breeding 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12924: 12919: 12914: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12738: 12728: 12718: 12707: 12704: 12703: 12701: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12658:Lakshmi Mittal 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12634: 12632: 12628: 12627: 12625: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12612:Edmund Hillary 12609: 12603: 12601: 12597: 12596: 12594: 12593: 12588: 12586:Sister Nirmala 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12507: 12505: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12445:Palle Rama Rao 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12340:Charles Correa 12337: 12332: 12327: 12325:Norman Borlaug 12322: 12317: 12311: 12309: 12303: 12302: 12300: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12237:Nagendra Singh 12234: 12229: 12224: 12222:M. C. Setalvad 12219: 12214: 12212:Lakshmi Sahgal 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12132:Venkaiah Naidu 12129: 12124: 12119: 12117:Ajoy Mukherjee 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12072:Ali Yavar Jung 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11987:C. D. Deshmukh 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11967:P. N. Bhagwati 11964: 11959: 11954: 11952:Sikander Bakht 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11927:Aruna Asaf Ali 11924: 11919: 11913: 11911: 11910:Public affairs 11907: 11906: 11904: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11867: 11865: 11861: 11860: 11858: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11786: 11784: 11780: 11779: 11777: 11776: 11771: 11769:Mahadevi Varma 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11659:O. N. V. Kurup 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11614:Mahasweta Devi 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11570: 11568: 11562: 11561: 11559: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11541:T. Swaminathan 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11516:Manmohan Singh 11513: 11508: 11506:Harbaksh Singh 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11456:T. V. Rajeswar 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11411:Brajesh Mishra 11408: 11406:M. G. K. Menon 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11351:Bhola Nath Jha 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11296:Naresh Chandra 11293: 11287: 11285: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11165:Jasraj Motiram 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11130:Sonal Mansingh 11127: 11122: 11120:Kishan Maharaj 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11090:Bismillah Khan 11087: 11085:Allauddin Khan 11082: 11080:Amjad Ali Khan 11077: 11075:Ali Akbar Khan 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10960:Ebrahim Alkazi 10956: 10954: 10950: 10949: 10938: 10937: 10930: 10923: 10915: 10906: 10905: 10903: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10864: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10816:John M. Tedder 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10777: 10772: 10769: 10764: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10733: 10728: 10727:Nobufusa Saito 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10707: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10692:Gunnar Randers 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10671: 10666: 10664:David Phillips 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10614:Walter H. Munk 10611: 10606: 10601: 10599:Nevill F. Mott 10596: 10591: 10586: 10584:Harry Melville 10581: 10576: 10575:John McMichael 10573: 10572:Henry McIlwain 10570: 10565: 10560: 10557: 10554: 10553:Prem N. Kirpal 10551: 10546: 10541: 10538: 10533: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10512: 10510:David H. Hubel 10507: 10502: 10497: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10482:Don W. Fawcett 10479: 10474: 10471: 10468: 10463: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10448:John C. Eccles 10445: 10442: 10440:Gerald Durrell 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10420:Frank J. Dixon 10417: 10414: 10411: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10383:Norman Borlaug 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10359:M. Balasegaram 10357: 10355:James Baddiley 10352: 10347: 10341: 10338: 10337: 10329: 10328: 10321: 10314: 10306: 10297: 10296: 10293: 10292: 10289: 10288: 10286: 10285: 10280: 10277: 10272: 10270:Burton Richter 10267: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10245: 10243: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10223:Yakir Aharonov 10220: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10191: 10186: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10170: 10165: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10137:Richard Garwin 10134: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10101:Willis E. Lamb 10098: 10094: 10092: 10088: 10087: 10085: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10040: 10035: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9993: 9988: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9943: 9941: 9937: 9936: 9934: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9860:Philip Abelson 9857: 9854: 9852:Chen-Ning Yang 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9826: 9821: 9819:Bruno B. Rossi 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9776:Yoichiro Nambu 9773: 9768: 9764: 9762: 9758: 9757: 9755: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9587:John C. Slater 9584: 9579: 9574: 9570: 9568: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9474:Jacob Bjerknes 9471: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9427: 9422: 9418: 9416: 9408: 9407: 9397: 9396: 9393: 9392: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9385: 9380: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9330: 9328: 9327: 9322: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9306: 9301: 9298: 9293: 9290: 9285: 9282: 9277: 9274: 9272:James G. Glimm 9269: 9266: 9264:Elias M. Stein 9261: 9256: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9239: 9237: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9216: 9211: 9208: 9206:Shing-Tung Yau 9203: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9187: 9182: 9179: 9174: 9171: 9166: 9163: 9158: 9155: 9150: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9128: 9126: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9074: 9072:Antoni Zygmund 9069: 9064: 9061: 9059:Isadore Singer 9056: 9051: 9048: 9043: 9039: 9037: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9029: 9024: 9022:Joseph L. Doob 9019: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9003: 9001:George Dantzig 8998: 8993: 8991:John W. Backus 8988: 8985: 8980: 8977: 8972: 8969: 8967:Richard Brauer 8964: 8960: 8958: 8954: 8953: 8951: 8950: 8948:William Feller 8945: 8942: 8937: 8934: 8929: 8926: 8921: 8918: 8913: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8897: 8895:Norbert Wiener 8892: 8888: 8886: 8878: 8877: 8867: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8855: 8853:Thomas Kailath 8850: 8847: 8842: 8839: 8834: 8830: 8828: 8824: 8823: 8821: 8820: 8815: 8812: 8807: 8804: 8799: 8796: 8791: 8788: 8783: 8780: 8775: 8772: 8767: 8764: 8759: 8756: 8751: 8748: 8743: 8739: 8737: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8729: 8724: 8721: 8716: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8700: 8695: 8692: 8687: 8684: 8679: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8631: 8629: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8590: 8585: 8583:H. Bolton Seed 8580: 8575: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8536: 8534:Donald L. Katz 8531: 8526: 8522: 8520: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8512: 8507: 8505:Earl R. Parker 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8412: 8407: 8403: 8401: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8393: 8388: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8359: 8354: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8339:Hugh L. Dryden 8336: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8307: 8302: 8298: 8296: 8288: 8287: 8277: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8257: 8252: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8223: 8221:Peter J. Stang 8218: 8213: 8209: 8207: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8199: 8197:Marye Anne Fox 8194: 8189: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8173: 8168: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8152: 8150:Tobin J. Marks 8147: 8144: 8139: 8136: 8131: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8101: 8099: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8079:Stuart A. Rice 8076: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8047: 8042: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8026: 8021: 8018: 8013: 8011:Donald J. Cram 8008: 8005: 8000: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7980:Ronald Breslow 7977: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7922: 7920:Elias J. Corey 7917: 7912: 7907: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7886: 7881: 7879:Carl S. Marvel 7876: 7871: 7866: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7851:Roald Hoffmann 7848: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7831: 7829: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7821: 7816: 7812: 7810: 7802: 7801: 7791: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7767:Stanley Falkow 7764: 7761: 7759:Rakesh K. Jain 7756: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7708: 7706: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7562:Gene E. Likens 7559: 7554: 7549: 7547:George F. Bass 7544: 7539: 7536: 7531: 7529:Peter H. Raven 7526: 7521: 7517: 7515: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7463: 7458: 7455: 7453:Alexander Rich 7450: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7434: 7429: 7427:Daniel Nathans 7424: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7408: 7403: 7401:Folke K. Skoog 7398: 7393: 7391:Salvador Luria 7388: 7383: 7381:Elvin A. Kabat 7378: 7373: 7368: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7331: 7329: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7294:Katherine Esau 7291: 7288: 7283: 7281:Eric R. Kandel 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7227: 7225:Joan A. Steitz 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7199: 7197:Berta Scharrer 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7164:Seymour Benzer 7161: 7158: 7156:Philip Handler 7153: 7149: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7043:Erwin Chargaff 7040: 7038:Britton Chance 7035: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6995: 6990: 6988:Robert Huebner 6985: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6877: 6875:C. B. van Niel 6872: 6868: 6866: 6858: 6857: 6847: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6835: 6833:Albert Bandura 6830: 6827: 6825:Robert Axelrod 6822: 6819: 6814: 6810: 6808: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6800: 6795: 6792: 6787: 6784: 6779: 6776: 6771: 6768: 6766:R. Duncan Luce 6763: 6760: 6755: 6751: 6749: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6733: 6728: 6725: 6720: 6717: 6715:Paul Samuelson 6712: 6709: 6704: 6701: 6696: 6693: 6688: 6685: 6680: 6677: 6675:Patrick Suppes 6672: 6670:Leonid Hurwicz 6667: 6663: 6661: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6632: 6627: 6623: 6621: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6613: 6608: 6604: 6602: 6594: 6593: 6583: 6582: 6572: 6571: 6564: 6557: 6549: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6463:Paul Samuelson 6459: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6432:Julius Axelrod 6428: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6410: 6403: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6391: 6388:Norman Borlaug 6384: 6382: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6366:(Soviet Union) 6360: 6358: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6343: 6336: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6318: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6295: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6271: 6260: 6241: 6238:Dmitry Muratov 6226: 6215: 6204: 6189: 6178: 6167: 6156: 6141: 6130: 6127:European Union 6119: 6100: 6089: 6078: 6067: 6052: 6049:Muhammad Yunus 6037: 6022: 6011: 6000: 5989: 5982:United Nations 5973: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5955: 5947: 5935: 5923: 5911: 5908:Joseph Rotblat 5899: 5883: 5880:F. W. de Klerk 5876:Nelson Mandela 5871: 5863: 5855: 5847: 5839: 5831: 5823: 5815: 5807: 5799: 5791: 5779: 5771: 5763: 5755: 5752:Menachem Begin 5743: 5735: 5728:Betty Williams 5722: 5720: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5704: 5692: 5677: 5670: 5659: 5656:Norman Borlaug 5648: 5637: 5626: 5617: 5608: 5597: 5586: 5574: 5566: 5558: 5555:Albert Luthuli 5550: 5542: 5534: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5504: 5496: 5488: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5461: 5453: 5446: 5434: 5422: 5414: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5363: 5355: 5347: 5339: 5331: 5323: 5316: 5304: 5296: 5288: 5281: 5269: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5234: 5227: 5220: 5212: 5200: 5197:Léon Bourgeois 5192: 5189:Woodrow Wilson 5184: 5177: 5169: 5162: 5155: 5148: 5140: 5132: 5120: 5112: 5100: 5093:Klas Arnoldson 5088: 5081:Ernesto Moneta 5076: 5068: 5060: 5052: 5044: 5032: 5029:Frédéric Passy 5016: 5014: 5010: 5009: 4998: 4997: 4990: 4983: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4960:Norman Borlaug 4957: 4952: 4946: 4935: 4934:External links 4932: 4931: 4930: 4924: 4911: 4905: 4892: 4886: 4873: 4867: 4854: 4819: 4813: 4800: 4794: 4781: 4775: 4762: 4757:978-1418562519 4756: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4711: 4675: 4653: 4632: 4616: 4597: 4584: 4569: 4557:agbioworld.org 4544: 4518: 4492: 4481:on May 6, 2016 4462: 4444: 4425: 4403: 4385: 4359: 4341: 4319: 4293: 4267: 4262:NobelPrize.org 4246: 4216: 4194: 4172: 4139: 4119: 4083: 4070: 4036: 3992: 3980: 3961: 3936: 3911: 3889: 3867: 3840: 3814: 3781: 3759: 3732: 3715: 3697: 3664: 3655:Garrett, Peter 3645: 3633: 3599: 3594:nobelprize.org 3581: 3561: 3535: 3513: 3504: 3467: 3432: 3379: 3370: 3353:Phytopathology 3339: 3316: 3276: 3256: 3186: 3161: 3134: 3095:Annual Reviews 3065: 3061:US201303170850 3023: 3010: 3001: 2972: 2926: 2886: 2860: 2851: 2826: 2801: 2776: 2753: 2727: 2699: 2688:(1): 107–118. 2665: 2640: 2618: 2609: 2588: 2545: 2519: 2503: 2432: 2408: 2383: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2305: 2288: 2271: 2252: 2237: 2229: 2216: 2203: 2190: 2177: 2166: 2165: 2145: 2143: 2124: 2121: 2004:World Food Day 1921:Norsk Høstfest 1894:Bonner Springs 1812:Ciudad Obregón 1792:George W. Bush 1783: 1780: 1759:Pratibha Patil 1752:Manmohan Singh 1730: 1727: 1700: 1666: 1663: 1644:Ronnie Coffman 1639: 1636: 1614: 1611: 1482: 1479: 1464: 1461: 1397: 1394: 1367: 1364: 1339: 1336: 1301:Latin American 1137:C. Subramaniam 1099: 1096: 1057: 1054: 1033:phenotypically 1008: 1005: 1001:photoperiodism 974:Ciudad Obregón 953: 950: 890:plant breeding 877: 874: 657:microbiologist 652: 649: 616:plant breeding 612:phytonutrients 610:that feeds on 451: 448: 300: 299: 296: 295: 290: 286: 285: 282: 276: 275: 258: 252: 251: 249: 248: 243: 238: 235: 229: 227: 223: 222: 220: 219: 214: 209: 203: 201: 197: 196: 190: 189: 187: 186: 180: 174: 168: 162: 156: 150: 144: 138: 131: 129: 125: 124: 122: 121: 116: 110: 108: 107:Known for 104: 103: 85: 81: 80: 74: 72:(aged 95) 66: 62: 61: 55: 53:March 25, 1914 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 25:Norman Borlaug 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12974: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12915: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12754: 12752: 12737: 12729: 12727: 12719: 12717: 12713: 12709: 12708: 12705: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12693:J. R. D. Tata 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12673:M. Narasimham 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12635: 12633: 12629: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12604: 12602: 12598: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12508: 12506: 12502: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12470:E. Sreedharan 12468: 12466: 12465:Obaid Siddiqi 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12350:Anil Kakodkar 12348: 12346: 12345:Satish Dhawan 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12312: 12310: 12304: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12292:S. M. Krishna 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12262:Sushma Swaraj 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12252:Soli Sorabjee 12250: 12248: 12247:Walter Sisulu 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12142:Govind Narain 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12127:Padmaja Naidu 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11972:Raja Chelliah 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11908: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11896:Jaggi Vasudev 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11862: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11825:Balu Sankaran 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11800:Purshotam Lal 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11787: 11785: 11781: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11719:C. Rangarajan 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11709:Amrita Pritam 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11699:R. K. Narayan 11697: 11695: 11694:Bal Ram Nanda 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11634:Kaka Kalelkar 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11609:Avinash Dixit 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11571: 11569: 11563: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11391:Sam Manekshaw 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11288: 11286: 11284:Civil service 11282: 11276: 11275:K. J. Yesudas 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11145:Mario Miranda 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11115:Birju Maharaj 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11070:Bhimsen Joshi 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11055:Zakir Hussain 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11035:Satish Gujral 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11005:Nandalal Bose 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10951: 10947: 10943: 10936: 10931: 10929: 10924: 10922: 10917: 10916: 10913: 10901: 10900:John Z. Young 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10821:Edward Teller 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10788:Lyman Spitzer 10786: 10784: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10767:Stefan Ślopek 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10634:Yuval Ne'eman 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10563:Georges Mathé 10561: 10558: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540:Peter E. Kent 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532:Leo A. Kaprio 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514:Osmo H. Järvi 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10458:Manfred Eigen 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10415: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10363:Frank Barnaby 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10342: 10339: 10335: 10327: 10322: 10320: 10315: 10313: 10308: 10307: 10304: 10284: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10240: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10215:James E. Gunn 10213: 10211: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10147:Edward Witten 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10089: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9965:Roger Revelle 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9938: 9932: 9931:Henry Stommel 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9921:Eugene Parker 9919: 9917: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9781:Edward Teller 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9766: 9765: 9763: 9759: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9747:Lyman Spitzer 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9666:Hans A. Bethe 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9610:Maurice Ewing 9608: 9606: 9605:Carl Djerassi 9603: 9600: 9598: 9597:Saul Winstein 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9565: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9545:Eugene Wigner 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9530:Paul Bartlett 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9517:Louis Hammett 9515: 9513: 9512:Gregory Breit 9510: 9508: 9507:Francis Birch 9505: 9503: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9466:William Rubey 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9402: 9398: 9384: 9383:Michael Artin 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9332: 9326: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9296:Bradley Efron 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9234: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9222:Felix Browder 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9198:Stephen Smale 9196: 9194: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9145:John McCarthy 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9123: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9106:Samuel Karlin 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9034: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8962: 8961: 8959: 8955: 8949: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8916:Oscar Zariski 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8872: 8868: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8825: 8819: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8741: 8740: 8738: 8734: 8728: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8690:Ray W. Clough 8688: 8685: 8683: 8682:Alfred Y. Cho 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8626: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8552:John G. Trump 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8524: 8523: 8521: 8517: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8398: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8365:Edwin H. Land 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8313:Vannevar Bush 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8282: 8278: 8264: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8229:Allen J. Bard 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8184:JoAnne Stubbe 8182: 8180: 8179:Joanna Fowler 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8096: 8090: 8089:Susan Solomon 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7950: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7933:Melvin Calvin 7931: 7929: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7874:Yuan Tseh Lee 7872: 7870: 7869:Harry B. Gray 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7843:Gilbert Stork 7841: 7839: 7836: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7826: 7820: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7796: 7792: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7751:Bruce Alberts 7749: 7747: 7746:May Berenbaum 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7703: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7652:Lubert Stryer 7650: 7648: 7647:Nina Fedoroff 7645: 7643: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7629:Anthony Fauci 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7572:Harold Varmus 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7512: 7506: 7505:Lynn Margulis 7503: 7501: 7500:Jared Diamond 7498: 7496: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7440:Thomas Eisner 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7414:Maxine Singer 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7396:Paul A. Marks 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7326: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7205:Stanley Cohen 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7144: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7094:Efraim Racker 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7048:James V. Neel 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7000: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6960:Horace Barker 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6929:Sewall Wright 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6852: 6848: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6817:Anne Treisman 6815: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6805: 6799: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6774:Kenneth Arrow 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6746: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6658: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6638:Anne Anastasi 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6577: 6570: 6565: 6563: 6558: 6556: 6551: 6550: 6547: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6475: 6474: 6471: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6438:Ulf von Euler 6436: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6421: 6414: 6411: 6408: 6407:Hannes Alfvén 6405: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6324: 6316: 6311: 6309: 6304: 6302: 6297: 6296: 6293: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6197:Denis Mukwege 6194: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6117: 6113: 6112:Leymah Gbowee 6109: 6105: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5961: 5956: 5953: 5948: 5945: 5944:David Trimble 5941: 5936: 5933: 5932:Jody Williams 5929: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5912: 5909: 5905: 5900: 5897: 5896:Yasser Arafat 5893: 5892:Yitzhak Rabin 5889: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5872: 5869: 5864: 5861: 5856: 5853: 5848: 5845: 5840: 5837: 5832: 5829: 5824: 5821: 5816: 5813: 5808: 5805: 5800: 5797: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5780: 5777: 5772: 5769: 5764: 5761: 5760:Mother Teresa 5756: 5753: 5749: 5744: 5741: 5736: 5733: 5729: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5710: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5697:Seán MacBride 5693: 5690: 5686: 5684: 5678: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5618: 5614: 5609: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5572: 5571:Linus Pauling 5567: 5564: 5559: 5556: 5551: 5548: 5543: 5540: 5535: 5532: 5527: 5520: 5513: 5510: 5505: 5502: 5497: 5494: 5489: 5486: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5467: 5462: 5459: 5458:John Boyd Orr 5454: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5435: 5432: 5428: 5423: 5420: 5415: 5412: 5407: 5400: 5393: 5386: 5379: 5372: 5369: 5364: 5361: 5356: 5353: 5348: 5345: 5340: 5337: 5332: 5329: 5328:Norman Angell 5324: 5317: 5314: 5310: 5305: 5302: 5297: 5294: 5289: 5282: 5279: 5278:Ludwig Quidde 5275: 5270: 5267: 5263: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5244: 5243:Charles Dawes 5240: 5235: 5228: 5221: 5218: 5213: 5210: 5206: 5201: 5198: 5193: 5190: 5185: 5178: 5175: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5149: 5146: 5141: 5138: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5121: 5118: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5101: 5098: 5097:Fredrik Bajer 5094: 5089: 5086: 5085:Louis Renault 5082: 5077: 5074: 5069: 5066: 5061: 5058: 5053: 5050: 5049:Randal Cremer 5045: 5042: 5041:Charles Gobat 5038: 5037:Élie Ducommun 5033: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4996: 4991: 4989: 4984: 4982: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4966: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4927: 4921: 4917: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4898: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4879: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4860: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4820: 4816: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4787: 4782: 4778: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4759: 4753: 4746: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4707: 4701: 4686: 4679: 4663: 4657: 4642: 4636: 4629: 4627: 4620: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4594: 4588: 4581: 4578: 4573: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4440: 4436: 4429: 4421: 4417: 4416:Royal Society 4413: 4407: 4399: 4395: 4389: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4323: 4307: 4303: 4297: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4251: 4239:September 15, 4234: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4209:September 15, 4204: 4198: 4187:September 15, 4182: 4176: 4165:September 15, 4160: 4159: 4154: 4150: 4143: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4123: 4104: 4100: 4093: 4087: 4080: 4077:Conko, Greg. 4074: 4056: 4049: 4048: 4040: 4033: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4008:(2): 487–90, 4007: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3984: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3965: 3950: 3946: 3940: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3900: 3893: 3878: 3871: 3855: 3851: 3844: 3829: 3825: 3818: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3769: 3763: 3747: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3668: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3617: 3610: 3603: 3595: 3591: 3585: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3566: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3508: 3500: 3494: 3478: 3471: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3436: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3383: 3374: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3343: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3312: 3306: 3290: 3283: 3281: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3196: 3190: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3138: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3070: 3062: 3058: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3020: 3014: 3005: 2998: 2991:September 18, 2986: 2982: 2976: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2957:"Green Giant" 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2922: 2916: 2900: 2893: 2891: 2879:September 18, 2874: 2870: 2864: 2855: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2769:September 18, 2764: 2757: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2703: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2672: 2670: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2622: 2613: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2593: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2561:(5951): 381. 2560: 2556: 2549: 2534: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2458:(7266): 894. 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2437: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2415: 2413: 2401:September 17, 2396: 2390: 2388: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2343: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2316:(3): 287–97. 2315: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2303:0-275-97879-6 2300: 2296: 2294: 2289: 2287: 2286:0-8247-5491-3 2283: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2269:0-88090-144-6 2266: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2228: 2227:0-9640492-3-6 2224: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2214:968-6201-34-3 2211: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2201:0-940222-07-8 2198: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2188:0-86531-357-1 2185: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2153: 2149: 2146:This list is 2144: 2137: 2136: 2129: 2120: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2034:stained-glass 2030: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2013:In 2006, the 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1862: 1860: 1855: 1854:of Argentina 1853: 1848: 1846: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1804: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1711: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1460: 1458: 1453: 1452:Vandana Shiva 1449: 1448: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1418: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1228:, India, and 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1083:Orville Vogel 1080: 1076: 1071: 1068: 1063: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1017:genotypically 1014: 1004: 1002: 993: 989: 986: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 949: 947: 943: 939: 930: 926: 922: 918: 916: 912: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 854: 852: 851:biotechnology 847: 845: 840: 838: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 813: 811: 810: 809:Silent Spring 805: 804:Rachel Carson 800: 796: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 774: 770: 766: 762: 757: 755: 751: 747: 741: 739: 734: 730: 729:Henry Wallace 726: 722: 721:Avila Camacho 719:In 1940, the 717: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 694:South Pacific 691: 686: 682: 681:preservatives 678: 674: 673:bacteriocides 670: 666: 662: 658: 648: 646: 641: 637: 633: 628: 626: 622: 617: 613: 609: 606: 602: 597: 593: 589: 584: 582: 578: 574: 573:Massachusetts 570: 566: 562: 556: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 531: 528: 527:Howard County 524: 520: 519:timothy-grass 516: 510: 508: 504: 500: 497:community of 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 465: 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N. Dhebar 12551:Mohan Dharia 12440:C. N. R. Rao 12430:Raja Ramanna 12324: 12306:Science and 12242:Swaran Singh 12227:Kalyan Singh 12217:P. A. Sangma 12177:Sharad Pawar 12162:K. Parasaran 12152:Hosei Norota 12077:Vijay Kelkar 12047:Arun Jaitley 12027:Zakir Husain 11917:L. K. Advani 11886:Ravi Shankar 11521:Tarlok Singh 11511:Kirpal Singh 11321:Basanti Devi 11311:Suranjan Das 11240:V. Shantaram 11235:Ravi Shankar 11230:Uday Shankar 11225:Zohra Sehgal 11215:Satyajit Ray 11110:R. K. Laxman 11050:M. F. Husain 10826:Howard Temin 10702:Rex Richards 10682:Hermann Rahn 10492:Val L. Fitch 10453:Paul Ehrlich 10382: 10378:Aage N. Bohr 10350:Werner Arber 10257:Sandra Faber 10252:Sidney Drell 10082:Leo Kadanoff 10077:James Cronin 10025:Hans Dehmelt 9960:Robert Pound 9926:Robert Sharp 9742:John Sinfelt 9709:Verner Suomi 9676:Lewis Sarett 9540:Lars Onsager 9484:Henry Eyring 9451:John Bardeen 9193:Richard Karp 9161:Allen Newell 8940:Jerzy Neyman 8565:Tung-Yen Lin 8542:Bill Hewlett 8472:Morris Cohen 8066:John W. Cahn 7967:Karl Folkers 7728:Lucy Shapiro 7678:Elaine Fuchs 7610: 7557:Ann Graybiel 7487:Janet Rowley 7469:James Watson 7461:Ruth Patrick 7304:Philip Leder 7174:Mildred Cohn 7122:Severo Ochoa 7099:E. O. Wilson 6508: 6444:Bernard Katz 6387: 6278: 6255: / 6251: / 6236: / 6199: / 6151: / 6114: / 6110: / 6086:Barack Obama 6062: / 6047: / 6045:Grameen Bank 6032: / 6008:Shirin Ebadi 5997:Jimmy Carter 5984: / 5970:2001–present 5960:Kim Dae-jung 5942: / 5930: / 5918: / 5906: / 5894: / 5890: / 5888:Shimon Peres 5878: / 5804:Desmond Tutu 5786: / 5750: / 5730: / 5699: / 5687: / 5681: 5667:Willy Brandt 5655: 5581: / 5539:Georges Pire 5485:Léon Jouhaux 5466:Ralph Bunche 5441: / 5429: / 5419:Cordell Hull 5360:Robert Cecil 5311: / 5276: / 5264: / 5241: / 5207: / 5129:Alfred Fried 5127: / 5125:Tobias Asser 5107: / 5095: / 5083: / 5039: / 5027: / 5025:Henry Dunant 4915: 4896: 4877: 4858: 4831: 4827: 4804: 4785: 4766: 4743: 4724:the original 4714: 4688:. Retrieved 4678: 4668:February 16, 4666:. Retrieved 4656: 4644:. Retrieved 4635: 4625: 4619: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4591:Bjordal, J. 4587: 4572: 4560:. Retrieved 4556: 4547: 4535:. Retrieved 4531:the original 4521: 4511:February 18, 4509:. 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Goyal 11674:John Mathai 11551:Dharma Vira 11501:Arjan Singh 11496:Homi Sethna 11476:Bipin Rawat 11185:Ram Narayan 11180:Rajinikanth 11140:Zubin Mehta 11105:Dilip Kumar 11060:Ilaiyaraaja 11020:Girija Devi 11015:Chiranjeevi 11000:Asha Bhosle 10970:Prabha Atre 10811:Henry Taube 10731:Abdus Salam 10210:Berni Alder 10017:Frank Press 9898:Walter Kohn 9875:George Pake 9809:Walter Munk 9732:Herman Mark 9714:Henry Taube 9502:Jesse Beams 9456:Peter Debye 9438:Harold Urey 9362:Barry Mazur 8924:John Milnor 8818:Amnon Yariv 8762:Leo Beranek 8588:Ernst Weber 8441:Abel Wolman 8032:Thomas Cech 7962:Elkan Blout 7902:Max Tishler 7819:Roger Adams 7777:Simon Levin 7243:Harry Eagle 7066:Paul Gyorgy 6758:Gary Becker 6342:(Argentina) 6323:Nobel Prize 6234:Maria Ressa 6201:Nadia Murad 5916:Carlos Belo 5828:Óscar Arias 5820:Elie Wiesel 5796:Lech Wałęsa 5784:Alva Myrdal 5748:Anwar Sadat 5701:Eisaku Satō 5634:René Cassin 5427:Emily Balch 5309:Jane Addams 4940:Appearances 4475:icar.org.in 4064:January 12, 3954:December 9, 3365:10018742476 3179:November 8, 2740:news.un.org 2720:October 25, 2063:Steny Hoyer 2045:Minneapolis 1990:, the 2002 1902:Little Rock 1687:arable land 1463:Later roles 1415:land reform 1309:Middle East 1218:Watts riots 784:Foundations 765:Mexico City 702:Guadalcanal 590:lecture by 487:Dane County 479:Vik kommune 436:world peace 57:Saude, Iowa 12751:Categories 12698:Ratan Tata 12581:Usha Mehta 11729:Ramoji Rao 11589:Tara Chand 11386:K. 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Raj 11567:education 10863:Ioan Ursu 9999:Val Fitch 9067:Peter Lax 8837:Shu Chien 8084:John Ross 7799:Chemistry 7187:Paul Berg 6579:laureates 6332:Chemistry 6325:laureates 5940:John Hume 5719:1976–2000 5476:1951–1975 5431:John Mott 5253:1926–1950 5013:1901–1925 5002:Laureates 4834:: 17–30. 4112:April 22, 3774:August 8, 3233:1532-2548 3113:0066-4286 3097:: 17–30. 3046:: 14–19. 2789:nwhof.org 2694:1080-0786 2482:0028-0836 2364:: 59–72. 2310:Euphytica 2249:duplicate 2243:". 2000. 2049:Minnesota 1958:New Delhi 1773:, former 1522:extension 1499:Ethiopian 1457:Kissinger 1253:artillery 1184:Pakistani 1062:cultivars 966:prevalent 938:stem rust 818:triticale 636:Dinkytown 627:in 1942. 605:parasitic 491:Wisconsin 471:Norwegian 460:wrestling 397:varieties 379:from the 12726:Category 12617:Mary Kom 12526:Mirabehn 12410:Yash Pal 12037:Jagmohan 11982:Niren De 11783:Medicine 11724:Raja Rao 9978:Ed Stone 6975:Jay Lush 6440:(Sweden) 6415:(France) 6409:(Sweden) 6253:Memorial 4850:21370972 4700:cite web 4312:April 3, 4276:"Awards" 4161:. London 4032:11027697 3973:Archived 3929:June 24, 3904:July 17, 3882:July 17, 3860:July 17, 3625:July 17, 3493:cite web 3483:June 22, 3462:12493241 3427:21443218 3305:cite web 3295:June 19, 3251:11027697 3152:UN FAO ( 3129:34962814 3121:21370972 3052:53000872 2915:cite web 2905:June 18, 2583:36826133 2575:19833952 2515:DAWN.com 2498:36572472 2490:19829366 2446:(2009). 2378:75211546 2263:, 2003. 2159:May 2019 2027:Missouri 1906:Arkansas 1778:world." 1735:lymphoma 1701:— 1676:glutenin 1594:Ethiopia 1575:Tanzania 1547:Ethiopia 1501:famine, 1439:Brussels 1431:elitists 1320:japonica 1242:telegram 1234:Pakistan 1153:Ludhiana 1075:Norin 10 1067:nitrogen 1056:Dwarfing 1046:pathogen 1013:purebred 1011:Because 985:agronomy 958:Chapingo 898:agronomy 886:genetics 786:and the 669:Delaware 625:genetics 588:Sigma Xi 540:forestry 523:one-room 515:Protivin 377:genetics 365:forestry 352:and the 217:Genetics 207:Agronomy 153:ForMemRS 11654:Kuvempu 6399:Physics 6060:Al Gore 5004:of the 4690:May 30, 4646:May 30, 4562:May 30, 4485:May 30, 4378:May 30, 4023:1539278 3726:at the 3690:May 27, 3575:. From 3419:5432698 3399:Bibcode 3390:Science 3359:: 467. 3272:Science 3242:1539278 2844:June 5, 2555:Science 2538:June 5, 2460:Bibcode 2330:2927707 1971:at the 1919:during 1836:by the 1825:by the 1710:cerrado 1672:gliadin 1571:Nigeria 1535:cowpeas 1531:cassava 1527:sorghum 1427:Western 1293:bushels 1238:Kashmir 1230:Karachi 1206:Guaymas 962:Texcoco 830:sorghum 761:Texcoco 710:canteen 692:of the 544:Big Ten 501:, near 462:at the 393:disease 12716:Portal 12600:Sports 5958:2000: 5950:1999: 5938:1998: 5926:1997: 5914:1996: 5902:1995: 5886:1994: 5874:1993: 5866:1992: 5858:1991: 5850:1990: 5842:1989: 5834:1988: 5826:1987: 5818:1986: 5810:1985: 5802:1984: 5794:1983: 5782:1982: 5774:1981: 5766:1980: 5758:1979: 5746:1978: 5738:1977: 5726:1976: 5707:1975: 5695:1974: 5680:1973: 5605:UNICEF 5577:1963: 5569:1962: 5561:1961: 5553:1960: 5545:1959: 5537:1958: 5529:1957: 5507:1954: 5499:1953: 5491:1952: 5483:1951: 5464:1950: 5456:1949: 5437:1947: 5425:1946: 5417:1945: 5409:1944: 5366:1938: 5358:1937: 5350:1936: 5342:1935: 5334:1934: 5326:1933: 5307:1931: 5299:1930: 5291:1929: 5272:1927: 5260:1926: 5237:1925: 5215:1922: 5203:1921: 5195:1920: 5187:1919: 5172:1917: 5143:1913: 5135:1912: 5123:1911: 5115:1910: 5103:1909: 5091:1908: 5079:1907: 5071:1906: 5063:1905: 5055:1904: 5047:1903: 5035:1902: 4944:C-SPAN 4922: 4903: 4884: 4865: 4848: 4811: 4792: 4773: 4754: 4280:CIMMYT 4149:Dallas 4030: 4020: 3460: 3425: 3417: 3363: 3330:Forbes 3249: 3239: 3231: 3127: 3119: 3111: 3050: 3044:Bombay 2692: 2581: 2573: 2496: 2488: 2480: 2452:Nature 2376: 2328: 2301: 2284: 2267: 2225: 2212: 2199: 2186: 2010:Day". 1898:Kansas 1741:home. 1739:Dallas 1579:Uganda 1577:, and 1563:Malawi 1555:Guinea 1533:, and 1348:Toluca 1316:indica 1226:Bombay 1169:Indore 1161:Kanpur 978:Sonora 929:cereal 906:cereal 904:, and 868:, and 822:barley 746:DuPont 725:Mexico 696:. The 679:, and 661:DuPont 651:Career 645:Dallas 608:fungus 503:Cresco 385:CIMMYT 348:, the 273:(1942) 271: 256:Thesis 233:DuPont 200:Fields 185:(2006) 179:(2006) 173:(2004) 167:(2002) 161:(2000) 155:(1987) 149:(1977) 143:(1970) 137:(1970) 128:Awards 76:Dallas 59:, U.S. 11864:Other 10242:2010s 10091:2000s 9940:1990s 9761:1980s 9567:1970s 9415:1960s 9334:2010s 9236:2000s 9125:1990s 9036:1980s 8957:1970s 8885:1960s 8827:2010s 8736:2000s 8628:1990s 8519:1980s 8400:1970s 8295:1960s 8206:2010s 8098:2000s 7952:1990s 7828:1980s 7809:1960s 7705:2010s 7514:2000s 7328:1990s 7146:1980s 7002:1970s 6865:1960s 6807:2010s 6748:2000s 6660:1990s 6620:1980s 6601:1960s 6509:1970 6375:Peace 6321:1970 4106:(PDF) 4095:(PDF) 4058:(PDF) 4051:(PDF) 3619:(PDF) 3612:(PDF) 3423:S2CID 3211:(2). 3125:S2CID 3093:(1). 3057:AGRIS 3048:S2CID 3042:(5). 2765:. TED 2579:S2CID 2494:S2CID 2374:S2CID 2326:S2CID 2123:Books 1962:India 1729:Death 1551:Ghana 1539:Benin 1149:Delhi 1021:genes 960:near 931:crop. 925:Wheat 915:wheat 826:maize 577:Idaho 555:made. 499:Saude 475:Feios 389:yield 10953:Arts 10279:2014 10266:2012 10248:2011 10219:2009 10206:2008 10193:2007 10185:2006 10172:2005 10164:2004 10151:2003 10133:2002 10115:2001 10097:2000 10073:1999 10060:1998 10042:1997 10034:1996 10021:1995 10008:1994 9995:1993 9987:1992 9969:1991 9946:1990 9912:1989 9884:1988 9856:1987 9828:1986 9790:1983 9767:1982 9723:1979 9690:1976 9662:1975 9634:1974 9601:1973 9573:1970 9549:1969 9526:1968 9498:1967 9470:1966 9447:1965 9429:1964 9421:1963 9379:2013 9366:2012 9353:2011 9340:2010 9321:2009 9308:2007 9300:2006 9292:2005 9284:2004 9276:2003 9268:2002 9255:2001 9242:2000 9218:1999 9210:1998 9202:1997 9189:1996 9181:1995 9173:1994 9165:1993 9157:1992 9149:1991 9131:1990 9102:1989 9089:1988 9076:1987 9063:1986 9050:1983 9042:1982 9018:1979 9005:1976 8987:1975 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