9469:
9772:
9656:
9894:
9461:
9768:
9653:
9891:
6170:
7142:
countries is getting older and according to the population projection for the Nordic countries as a whole, the share of the population above the age of 80 will reach 8.4 per cent in 2040, as compared to the 2013 level of 4.7 per cent. The share of population 80 years or older has increased from 1990 to 2013. The increase in the share of people above the age of 80 over the last 10 years is partly due to the fact that the death rate has fallen for almost all age groups and partly that the number of births has been low during the same period. In the next 25 years, the demographic dependency ratio is expected to have the strongest growth in
Finland and Ă
land. According to the most recent population forecasts in Finland and Ă
land, in 2030 it is expected that people over 65 will make up 50 per cent of the adult population. Sweden and Denmark can look forward to a relatively modest increase in the next decades. Iceland and Norway seem to maintain their positions with the lowest proportions of elderly people in the Nordic countries.
6445:
6327:
6244:
6826:
concentration on a few products. The exports of
Greenland and the Faroe Islands are entirely dominated by fish and fish products, to a lesser extent in Iceland where aluminium exports also contribute significantly. Oil and gas are the predominant products exported by Norway and Finnish exports are dominated by wood, paper and paper products and telecommunication equipment. Danish and Swedish exports are more equally distributed on different products, with processed food, pharmaceuticals and chemical products as the major Danish export products and cars, wood, paper products and telecommunication equipment as predominant in Swedish exports. Germany is completely dominant when it comes to Nordic imports. However, the Nordic countries also have considerable imports from the Netherlands, China and Russia.
6554:
4338:
6595:
6776:
of those employed, while the corresponding figure is 72 per cent in
Finland and 70 per cent in Iceland. The service sector is a little smaller if its proportion of total gross domestic product is measured compared to the share of employment. In Norway, the service sector accounts for 57 per cent of GDP, in Iceland for 66 per cent, in Finland for 69 per cent, in Sweden for 72 per cent and in Denmark for 78 per cent. The service sector includes retail and wholesale trade, hotels, restaurants, transportation, communication, financial services, real estate sale, renting, business services and other services such as teaching and care of children, sick persons and the elderly â services which are typically rendered by the public sector in the Nordic countries.
4104:
7370:
5178:
7382:
6534:
7397:
6217:
6686:
6145:
5360:
6390:
7359:, also spelled SĂĄmi or Saami, are a Finno-Ugric people who have their traditional settlement areas in northern Finland, Norway and Sweden and Western Russia. Most Sami live in Norway, followed by Sweden and Finland, while the fewest Sami live in Russia. Because the countries do not make an official record of who has the Sami identity or background, no one knows the exact number of the Sami people. The Sami are the only indigenous people of the Nordic countries excluding Greenland that are recognised and protected under the international conventions of indigenous peoples. They are hence the northernmost indigenous people of Europe. There are several Sami languages.
7912:
8115:
6301:
5317:
6616:
7880:
6123:
7332:
few decades. In all the countries, the major part of the foreign citizens is non-Nordic. That is not the case for
Greenland and the Faroe Islands, which have a high proportion of other Nordic citizens. Non-nationals range from 47 per cent of the total immigration in Iceland, to 89 per cent in Norway. In 2013 the largest proportions of non-nationals were in Norway and Denmark, where they account for 8.9 and 8.8 per cent of the population. The proportion of non-nationals in the Finnish population is small compared to the other Nordic countries â 3.6 per cent in 2013 â but the proportion has risen significantly during and after the 1990s.
4713:
7341:
7409:
227:
6857:
6273:
6356:
6474:
1680:
1673:
6705:
compared with the rest of Europe. As a result of the cyclical down-turn, the public balance is now in deficit, except for Norway. Over the past ten years, the Nordic countries had a noticeably larger increase in their gross domestic product (GDP) than the
Eurozone. The only exceptions were Denmark and Ă
land which had a lower growth. Measured by GDP per capita, the Nordic countries have a higher income than the Eurozone countries. Norway's GDP per capita is as high as 80 per cent above the EA17 average and Norway is actually one of the countries with the highest standard of living in the world.
6675:
4522:
1557:
7666:
7131:
6885:
source of energy is also oil, but gas comes in second. Hydro and geothermal power and other renewable sources of energy are major sources in the Nordic countries as compared to the EU countries. Particularly in
Iceland and Norway, hydro and geothermal power constitute a major share of the overall energy supply. Denmark depends almost entirely on thermal power generated from coal, oil and gas. Iceland obtains a substantial part of its energy for heating from geothermal energy and depends almost entirely upon hydro-power resources for its production of electricity.
6500:
13969:
3062:
14225:
7292:
6574:
6419:
7425:
1530:
6734:. In addition to a balance-of-payments surplus or deficit, the size of a country's foreign debt and foreign assets is affected by the exchange rate and the price of securities. Consequently, Finland's foreign debt increased noticeably when the price of technology shares increased drastically in the late 1990s due to a large proportion of these shares being owned by households, funds and companies abroad. In this way, these foreign owners held a greater claim on Finland. When share prices decreased drastically in 1999â2001 in the
6044:
measures to eliminate any discrepancies as quickly as possible. Nordic cooperation can therefore in practice only be designed to the extent that it complies with Union law. Sweden and
Finland issued a joint declaration when they joined the EU: "The Contracting Parties notes that Sweden and Finland, as members of the European Union, intend to continue their Nordic co-operation, both with each other and with other countries and territories, in full compliance with Community law and other provisions of the Maastricht Treaty".
5572:
6738:, it also led to a marked decrease in Finland's net foreign debt. Iceland's foreign net debt accounts for close to five times of its GDP. This means that Iceland owes the surrounding world values corresponding to five times the country's total production. Sweden also had foreign debts by the end of 2010, but at a much smaller scale. In 2012, all Nordic countries had a surplus on the total balance of payments. Norway accounts for a substantial foreign exchange surplus, which is due to revenue from exports of oil and gas.
7944:
8044:
6772:
countries, the proportion lies between 15 and 20 per cent. Despite growing production, the manufacturing industry accounts for a decreasing proportion of total employment in the Nordic countries. Among the Nordic countries, Finland is today the number one Nordic industrial country, as the manufacturing industry in
Finland accounts for the greatest proportion of the country's jobs, around 16 per cent. By way of comparison, in Denmark, Norway and Iceland it only accounts for less than 13 per cent of total employment.
4907:
3020:
8052:
7308:
936:
308:
3076:
3069:
14093:
8172:
1701:
14257:
13999:
562:
6195:
5341:
delegations has its own secretariat in the national parliament. The autonomous territories – Greenland, the Faroe
Islands and Ă
land – also have Nordic secretariats. The Council does not have any formal power on its own, but each government has to implement any decisions through its country's legislative assembly. All of the Nordic countries are members of NATO. The Nordic foreign and security policy cooperation became closer and expanded its scope in 2014.
8012:
3083:
1694:
6723:
many fiscal initiatives made by the Nordic governments to support economic growth and the financial and business sectors. From 2006 Iceland has experienced a fall in gross capital formation. This is after many years with an
Icelandic growth particularly driven by investments, which had more than tripled in the recent ten years. Iceland also holds a leading position compared to the other Nordic countries regarding growth in public consumption in the years from 2000 to 2008.
7151:
8079:
4119:
3038:
3029:
962:
332:
14410:
943:
320:
14244:
13986:
603:
14080:
14270:
14012:
7464:
577:
1631:
1640:
13828:
13708:
13668:
13500:
13480:
13244:
13224:
13056:
12980:
12920:
12832:
7920:
1687:
1622:
955:
260:
13032:
7952:
974:
272:
13808:
13768:
13748:
13728:
13580:
13156:
13096:
12940:
12808:
7888:
929:
248:
8186:
7978:
5260:
8200:
7108:
6822:â despite the fact that the total population of Germany and France is 147 million people, while Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway only have a total population of 16 million. In 2012, around 23 per cent of the total exports from both Denmark and Sweden went to other Nordic countries. Other Nordic countries account for 16 per cent of Finnish exports, 13 per cent of Norwegian exports and 10 per cent of the total exports in Iceland.
1542:
8158:
3047:
14170:
13914:
12714:
3336:
1649:
491:
14183:
13927:
12727:
506:
14157:
14049:
13901:
13436:
13348:
13328:
13264:
13076:
13008:
12960:
12856:
12701:
7986:
3324:
986:
476:
284:
8214:
5409:
14067:
14300:
14196:
13940:
12740:
4507:
3349:
714:
697:
670:
644:
629:
521:
1658:
13788:
13688:
13648:
13620:
13600:
13560:
13540:
13520:
13460:
13408:
13388:
13368:
13308:
13288:
13196:
13176:
13136:
13116:
12900:
12880:
12784:
8020:
998:
352:
296:
8228:
7127:, but at the national level all the Nordic countries have experienced growth. Compared to 2005, both the Faroe Islands and Greenland have experienced a minor decline. Iceland has also experienced shorter periods with a declining population. The Danish population is expected to increase by 8 per cent until 2035, while Finland and Sweden expect an increase in the population of about 10 and almost 16 per cent respectively.
5625:
before they are eligible to vote. In Denmark and the Faroe Islands, the percentage turn-out at elections is close to 90% per cent, but it is only about 67% in Ă
land and Finland. Men are more often elected to the national assembly compared to women. The biggest bias between the two sexes is seen in the Faroe Islands and Ă
land, while in Sweden men and women are close to being equally represented in the national assembly.
14209:
13953:
12753:
536:
4698:
Iceland, are unpopulated. There are no such areas in Denmark. Denmark has a population density around continental average, higher than for instance France and Poland but lower when compared to the United Kingdom, Italy or Germany. Finland, Norway and Sweden has a population density that is a little lower than the United States, but higher than Canada. In round figures, Iceland's population density resembles Canada's.
6798:
6716:, but GDP growth was also negative in all the other Nordic countries in 2008 and 2009. From 2009 most of the Nordic countries experienced growth again. The Nordic Council has set an objective for Nordic cooperation to achieve stable and sustainable economic growth, development of the Nordic welfare model, economic integration in the Nordic region and the promotion of joint Nordic interests at international level.
5640:
7123:
48,000 people. The Swedish and Ă
landic populations are the only ones that have not at least doubled. Since 1990, the total population in the Nordic countries has increased by more than 2.8 million people (12 per cent) â the most in Iceland (27 per cent) and in Norway and Ă
land by 19 and close to 18 per cent. Certain regions in Finland, Norway and Sweden have experienced a decline in the population due to
14313:
14036:
6747:
6814:. Foreign trade constitutes an important part of the economic activity. Nordic foreign trade in goods, measured as the average of imports and exports, amounts to more than one fourth of GDP in the Nordic countries. All the Nordic countries except Finland had a surplus in their balance of trade in 2012 and every year since 1995 Denmark, Norway and Sweden have all had greater exports than imports.
5597:, founded in 930 AD, is reputed to be the oldest working parliament in the world. However, it was dissolved for much of the first half of the 19th century. In Denmark, Iceland and Sweden elections are held at least once every four years. Finland, Ă
land and Norway have fixed four-year election periods. Elections in the Faroe Islands and Greenland follow the Danish system of elections. The Danish
6789:
capital for investments, and the privatization of the banking system made new sources of financing available for companies wishing to expand their operations. Also inward investment to Iceland increased sharply from 2003, but at a more moderate level compared with other Nordic countries. This pattern changed in 2007 with dramatic decreases in both outward and inward foreign direct investment.
7441:
the countries. All countries have national theatres, where plays, ballets and operas are performed. In addition to the national theatres, there are professional regional theatres, which are also supported by the state, counties or municipalities. Most countries also have a few private theatres and many amateur ensembles, which may be supported at least partially by municipalities, primarily.
7433:
common. However, some differences may be seen, for instance in cultural institutions that arise from historical circumstances. In both Denmark and Sweden, there are cultural institutions with roots in the traditions of the royal courts. In these countries, national institutions formed the foundation of cultural life at an early stage while in Norway cultural institutions began to form later.
7119:
the Nordic countries are marginal areas, where nature puts limitations on settlement. In the four most populous of the five Nordic countries, around 20 per cent of the population is to be found in the vicinity of the respective capitals. In Iceland, this percentage is even higher, with more than 60 per cent of Icelanders residing at or nearby the capital city of ReykjavĂk.
7655:
4176:. Christian Europe responded to the raids and conquest of Vikings with intensive missionary work. The missionaries wanted the new territories to be ruled by Christian kings who would help to strengthen the church. After conversion to Christianity in the 11th century, three northern kingdoms emerged in the region: Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Iceland first became a
10718:, where these numbers have sources. Population density is calculated based on those figures. Faroe Islands and Greenland are not included in Denmark. Svalbard also excluded. Population density rounded to closest integer, with exception of Iceland where the number is rounded to closes "half people per square kilometre" (as that is very low)
8371:
7569:. Sweden and Finland have possibly the largest music industries in the area, especially Sweden which is the largest exporter of pop music per capita and the third largest overall after the United States and the United Kingdom. Norway, Iceland and Denmark have all had successful domestic record industries for many years.
7192:. The languages have developed from a common Nordic language, but have moved away from each other during the past 1000 years. However, it is still possible for Danish, Norwegian and Swedish speakers to understand each other. These languages are taught in school throughout the Nordic countries: for example, Swedish is a
4207:. Diverging interests and especially Sweden's dissatisfaction over the Danish dominance gave rise to a conflict that hampered the union from the 1430s onward until its final dissolution in 1523. After the dissolution Denmark and Norway, including Iceland, formed a personal union of the two kingdoms called
4313:. Iceland, the Faroe Islands and Greenland, which had been re-colonised in the 18th century, became Danish. Population growth and industrialisation brought change to the Nordic countries during the 19th century and new social classes steered political systems towards democracy. International politics and
7858:
Nordic libraries function as information centres with a wide variety of services and access to all kinds of printed and electronic media. In the last twenty years, there has been an overall decline in stock and lending of books in public libraries. Despite the general decline in stock and loans, most
7118:
At the beginning of the 20th century, almost 12 million people lived in the Nordic countries. Today, the population has increased to 27 million people. The Nordic countries have one of the lowest population densities in the world. The low density is partly due to the fact that many parts of
6704:
performance in the recent ten years. Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden have for example experienced constant and large excess exports in recent years. Iceland is the only country which has balance of payments deficits as of 2011. At the same time, unemployment is low in most of the Nordic countries
5517:
A central theme in the Nordic model is the "universalist" welfare state aimed specifically at enhancing individual autonomy, promoting social mobility and ensuring the universal provision of basic human rights, as well as for stabilising the economy. In this model welfare is not just aid to those who
5340:
The Nordic Council consists of 87 representatives, elected from its members' parliaments and reflecting the relative representation of the political parties in those parliaments. It holds its main session in the autumn, while a so-called "theme session" is arranged in the spring. Each of the national
5198:
The further away that one gets from the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf Stream the colder it gets during the winters. Finland, most of Sweden and the south-eastern part of Norway are influenced by the vast continent to the east which results in warm and long summers and clear and cold winters, often with
5194:
the climate zone is mostly subarctic with harsh winters and short summers. In Greenland and Svalbard the climate is polar. The sea has a heavy influence on the weather in the western coastal zones of Iceland, Norway, Denmark and Sweden. The precipitation is high and snow cover during winters is rare.
4132:
Little evidence remains in the Nordic countries of the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, or the Iron Age with the exception of a limited numbers of tools created from stone, bronze and iron, some jewelry and ornaments and stone burial cairns. However, one important collection that exists is a widespread and
7436:
Iceland has the highest government expenditure on culture, a total of 3.3 per cent of its GDP in 2011. Denmark comes second with a total of 1.6 per cent of GDP in 2011. Sweden spend the least in 2011 with 1.1 per cent. Looking at per capita expenditure, Iceland again has the highest expenditure with
6788:
However, Iceland has been in a league of its own in this area. Foreign investment from Iceland increased significantly and sharply especially from 2003 to 2007 from 16 to 123 per cent of GDP. The expansion of Icelandic companies into foreign markets was a rapid process. Strong pension funds provided
6775:
The service sector has increased drastically in all Nordic countries in the last 15 years and today accounts for about three fourths of all employed persons. Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Sweden and Ă
land have the largest proportion of employed in the service sector, between 75 and more than 90 per cent
6043:
that takes Nordic cooperation into account. However, the Treaties provide that international agreements concluded by the Member States before they become members of the Union remain valid, even if they are contrary to the provisions of Union law. Each Member State must nonetheless take all necessary
5521:
The Nordic model is distinguished from other types of welfare states by its emphasis on maximising labour force participation, promoting gender equality, egalitarian and extensive benefit levels, the large magnitude of income redistribution and liberal use of expansionary fiscal policy. Trade unions
4392:
managed to formally maintain its neutrality in the Axis/Allies conflict and avoided direct hostilities, but in practice it adapted to the wishes of the dominant power â first Germany, later the Allies. However, during the Winter War between Finland and Russia in 1939â1940, Sweden did support Finland
7331:
A large proportion of the migration in the Nordic countries occurs between the countries themselves, largely as the result of the free labour market and liberal rules for the exchange of students. This trend has led to an increasing number of foreign citizens in the Nordic countries during the past
6784:
Iceland and Sweden have the highest rate of foreign direct investment, both with regards to foreign companies investing in Iceland and Sweden and Icelandic and Swedish companies investing abroad. However, in 2011 Denmark superseded Sweden regarding outward investments. Looking at a larger time span
7440:
Denmark has the most museums, a total of 274, but museums in Ă
land and Iceland have the most visitors, an average of 4 and 5 visits per inhabitant. Many theatres in the Nordic countries receive public funding. Theatre funding constitutes a major share of allocations within the cultural area in all
7122:
During the past 100 years, population growth has been strongest in Greenland, where the population has multiplied by almost five, from 12,000 to 56,000 people. In Iceland, the increase has gone from 78,000 to 322,000 people. The population on the Faroe Islands has more than tripled, from 15,000 to
6876:
production is the most important source of energy in Iceland, whilst nuclear power is produced in both Finland and in Sweden. The indigenous production of energy in the Nordic countries has risen considerably over the last couple of decades â especially in Denmark and Norway due to oil deposits in
6817:
The trade between the Nordic countries is especially considerable as about one fifth of their foreign trade is trade with other Nordic countries. The total population of the Nordic countries of around 26 million people makes them to a far greater extent dependent on each other with respect to
6809:
Nordic cooperation is characterised largely by the international community and the global challenges and opportunities. The Nordic countries, which are relatively small, have always benefited greatly by obtaining common use in cooperation with other countries and institutions. The Nordic economies
6722:
has fallen during the crisis, but it gained pace again from 2010 onward. The decline was most profound in Denmark, Finland and Iceland. On the other hand, public consumption has experienced positive growth rates â except for Iceland since 2008 and Denmark since 2010. The general rise is due to the
5624:
Nordic citizens â and in the three member countries of the EU also EU citizens â living in another Nordic country are normally entitled to vote in local government elections after three months of residence, while other foreign citizens have to reside in the Nordic countries for three to four years
7432:
Nordic countries have historically had some of the most socially progressive cultures in the world, and culture is one of the main bases of cooperation between them. The policies of the Nordic countries with respect to cultural life, mass media and religion have many shared values and features in
7362:
Traditionally, the Sami have plied a variety of livelihoods, including coastal fishing, fur trapping and sheep herding. However, the best known Sami livelihood is semi-nomadic reindeer herding. For traditional, environmental, cultural and political reasons, reindeer herding is legally reserved to
7327:
In 2012, net migration had the greatest impact on the rise in population in Sweden. That was also the case with Denmark, Finland, Ă
land and Norway. In the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Iceland, natural population increase had the greatest impact on the population change, but both Greenland and the
6867:
The Nordic region is one of the richest sources of energy in the world. Apart from the natural occurrence of fossil fuels such as oil and gas, the Nordic countries also have good infrastructure and technology to exploit renewable energy sources such as water, wind, bio-energy and geothermal heat.
8606:
By the late 1950s, labor had been incorporated alongside Swedish business in fully elaborated corporatist institutions of collective bargaining and policy making, public as well as private, supply-side (as for labour training) as well as demand side (e.g., Keynesian). During the 1950s and 1960s,
7639:
Since 2000, the total sale of music has declined by almost 50 per cent in all the Nordic countries and at the same time digital sales have increased (covering both downloads and streaming). In Denmark, Norway and Finland, the sale of digital music has increased by 400 per cent since 2006 and now
7520:
Rock and roll influences that came from the United States and United Kingdom were the start of the Nordic pop scene, but influences from the Nordic folk music can still be found today in popular music. Common characteristic in Nordic pop music is that it can often be either very lighthearted pop
7141:
is rising in all the Nordic countries, though the levels vary greatly. Life expectancy for men in Greenland is 68.3 years (2011), compared to 80.8 years for men in Iceland. Women in the Faroe Islands and in Ă
land are expected to live the longest â more than 84 years. The population in the Nordic
6884:
The most important energy sources in the Nordic countries measured in terms of energy supply in million toe (tonnes oil equivalent) are in order of importance: oil, solid fuels (e.g. coal and wood), nuclear power, hydro and geothermal power and solar energy and gas. In the EU, the most important
6771:
has accounted for a slightly declining proportion of the gross domestic product, with Norway being a distinct exception. In Norway, the manufacturing industry's proportion of GDP is still at a high level of around 35 per cent due to the large oil and natural gas sector. In the rest of the Nordic
5211:
or zoned as gardens or parks. On the other hand, in the other Nordic countries there is much wild nature left. Only between 0 and 9 per cent of the land in the other Nordic countries is cultivated. Around 17 per cent of the land area in Iceland is used for permanent meadows and pastures and both
4697:
Denmark is by far the most densely populated country, whilst Sweden, Norway and Finland are low populated and similar to each other from this perspective. Iceland has both the lowest population and by far the lowest population density. But large areas in Finland, Norway and Sweden, like most of
1208:
The Nordic countries cluster near the top in numerous metrics of national performance, including education, economic competitiveness, civil liberties, quality of life and human development. Each country has its own economic and social model, sometimes with large differences from its neighbours.
6825:
In addition to the other Nordic countries, The EU is their largest trading partner. Especially important is trade with Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. Outside of Europe, the United States is also a major trading partner. A common characteristic in the exports of the Nordic countries is a
5344:
The Nordic Council of Ministers is responsible for inter-governmental cooperation. Prime ministers have ultimate responsibility, but this is usually delegated to the Minister for Nordic Cooperation and the Nordic Committee for Co-operation, which coordinates the day-to-day work. The autonomous
6112:
and so it was a compromise that Finland became a republic with a strong head of state. The President's powers were once so broad that it was said Finland was the only real monarchy in northern Europe. However, amendments passed in 1999 reduced his powers somewhat and the President now shares
5701:
has fully applied to the five countries of the Nordic Passport Union (except for the Faroe Islands). There are some areas in the Nordic Passport Union that give extra rights for Nordic citizens, not covered by Schengen, such as less paperwork if moving to a different Nordic country and fewer
5336:
and free movement across borders without passports for the countries' citizens. In 1971, the Nordic Council of Ministers, an intergovernmental forum, was established to complement the council. The Nordic Council and the Council of Ministers have their headquarters in Copenhagen and various
4273:
To some extent in the 16th century and certainly in the 17th, the Nordic region played a major role in European politics at the highest level. The struggle for dominion over the Baltic Sea and its trading opportunities raged between DenmarkâNorway and Sweden, which began to impact upon the
6103:
since their independence. Both countries are led by prime ministers, whilst the directly elected president acts mostly as a ceremonial head of state with some legislative power. Finland had a long tradition of having a strong presidential system, since in the beginning of its independence
5185:
Despite their northern location, the Nordic countries generally have a mild climate compared with other countries that share globally the same latitudes. The climate in the Nordic countries is mainly influenced by their northern location, but remedied by the vicinity to the ocean and the
7444:
The Nordic Culture Fund, established in 1966, aims to support a broad spectrum of cultural cooperations between the Nordic countries. The Fund's ambition is to enable talented artists, both professionals and amateurs, to enrich each other via the cultural diversity that exists among the
8363:
4172:. Southern Finland and northern parts of Sweden and Norway were areas where the Vikings mostly only traded and had raids, whilst the permanent settlements of Vikings in the Nordic region were in southern Norway and Sweden, Denmark and Faroes as well as parts of Iceland, Greenland and
7640:
amounts to 39, 27 and 25 per cent of the total sale in 2010/2011. In Denmark and Sweden, sales of digital music rose almost eight-fold in the same period and now represent 51 per cent of the total sale. In Iceland, digital sales still only represent three per cent of the total sale.
7859:
of the Nordic countries have had an increase in the lending of other media than books. Since 2000, the stock of other media has increased between 30 and 85 per cent. The lending of books has at the same time decreased in all Nordic countries, a decline between 10 and 20 per cent.
7437:
Norway coming second. Greenland spends the third highest amount on culture and leisure per capita. In Iceland and Norway, expenditures have more than doubled since 2000. In the other Nordic countries, expenditures have gone up between 40 and 50 per cent in the same period.
7245:
branch of the Eskimo-Aleut languages and is spoken in Greenland. The language is related to a number of languages spoken in northern Canada and Alaska. As of 2009, the Greenland Home rule does not require Danish to be taught or the use of Danish for official purposes.
5279:, signed on 23 March 1962 entered into force on 1 July 1962 and is the political agreement which sets the framework for Nordic cooperation. 23 March is celebrated as the "Nordic Day" as the treaty is sometimes referred to as the constitution of the Nordic cooperation.
5206:
Climatic conditions and quality of land have determined how land is used in the Nordic countries. In densely populated mainland Denmark there is hardly any wild nature left. Most of the scarce forests are plantations and nearly 60 per cent of Denmark's total area is
6169:
6047:
Article 121 of the EEA-agreement states that "the provisions of the Agreement shall not preclude cooperation: (a) within the framework of the Nordic cooperation to the extent that such cooperation does not impair the good functioning of this Agreement".
4400:â both trade unions and political parties â was an important political presence throughout the Nordic countries in the 20th century. The big social democratic parties became dominant and after World War II the Nordic countries began to serve as a
8815:. Retrieved 31 January 2007, from EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica Online: "Scandinavia, historically, part of northern Europe, generally held to consist of the two countries of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Norway and Sweden, with the addition of Denmark".
7445:
26 million or more people of the Region. Its activities are based on an agreement between the Nordic countries, which came into force in 1967. The Fund receives its money in the form of an annual grant from the Nordic Council of Ministers.
4203:. The monarchies strengthened their positions in the 12th and 13th centuries through imposing taxes on peasants and a class of nobles also emerged. By the Late Middle Ages, the whole of the Nordic region was politically united in the loose
7854:
once a year for a work of fiction written in one of the Nordic languages. Since its establishment, the prize has been won by fifteen Swedish, ten Danish, ten Norwegian, eight Finnish, seven Icelandic, two Faroe and one Sami writers.
4231:, while Denmark was a failure. Sweden saw an opportunity of a change of power in the region. DenmarkâNorway had a threatening territory surrounding Sweden and the Sound Dues were a continuing irritation for the Swedes. In 1643, the
6326:
6243:
4274:
neighbouring nations. Sweden prevailed in the long term and became a major European power as it extended its reach into coastal tracts in modern-day Russia, Estonia, Latvia, and â following the Thirty Years' War â also into
6818:
exports and imports, compared to for example Germany with a population of 82 million. Swedish exports to the other Nordic countries account for a considerably higher share than combined Swedish exports to Germany and
6444:
8792:, Sixth Edition. Retrieved 31 January 2007: "Scandinavia, region of N Europe. It consists of the kingdoms of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark; Finland and Iceland are usually, but incorrectly, considered part of Scandinavia".
5649:
The Nordic Passport Union, created in 1954 and implemented on 1 May 1958, allows citizens of the Nordic countries: Denmark (Faroe Islands included since 1 January 1966, Greenland not included), Sweden, Norway (Svalbard,
7492:
Art music has a strong position in Nordic countries. Apart from state-owned opera houses, there are symphony orchestras in most major cities. The most prominent historical composers from Nordic countries are the Finn
9937:
8838:. Retrieved 30 January 2007: "Scandinavia (ancient Scandia), name applied collectively to three countries of northern Europe â Norway and Sweden (which together form the Scandinavian Peninsula), and Denmark".
5505:
The Nordic countries share an economic and social model, which involves the combination of a market economy with a welfare state financed with heavy taxes. The welfare states were largely developed by strong
5662:
checked. Other citizens can also travel between the Nordic countries' borders without having their passport checked, but still have to carry some sort of approved travel identification documents. During the
5034:, the remaining part of the Nordic countries covers around 1.3 million square kilometres. This is about the same area as France, Germany and Italy together. To the south, the countries neighbor the
4404:
for the welfare state. Economically, the five Nordic countries were strongly dependent on foreign trade and so they positioned themselves alongside the big trading blocks. Denmark was the first to join
11940:
9245:
5990:. Norway and Iceland are the only Nordic countries not members of the EU â both countries are instead members of EFTA. Only Finland is a member of the Eurozone. The Nordics are however all part of the
1277:
Although the area is linguistically heterogeneous, with three unrelated language groups, the common linguistic heritage is one factor that makes up the Nordic identity. Most Nordic languages belong to
5287:
10911:
9412:
12015:
11054:"Joint statement by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden on Nordic foreign and security policy cooperation â building security in a comprehensive manner"
5069:
in Greenland, which is also the northernmost point of land on Earth. The largest cities and capitals of the Nordic countries are situated on the southern parts of the region, with the exception of
7592:
originate from the Nordic countries. Nordic metal bands have had a long and lasting influence on the metal subculture alongside their counterparts in the United Kingdom and the United States. The
5147:. The western parts of the mountains are cut by fjords, producing a dramatic landscape. The landscape of Sweden can be described as a mixture of that of Norway, Finland and Denmark. Except at the
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6553:
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11344:
5203:
at the west coast of Norway normally has a temperature above zero in February while Helsinki in Finland normally will have a temperature of 7â8 °C below zero during the same month.
5143:
dominate the landscape of Norway. The southern part of the Scandinavian Mountains is broader than the northern one and contains higher peaks. The southern part contains also a series of
12675:
7363:
Sami people in certain regions of the Nordic countries. Nowadays, the Sami work in all sectors, although the primary industries are still important culture bearers for the Sami people.
6022:
4356:, the five small Nordic states were forced into difficult balancing acts, but retained their independence and developed peaceful democracies. The Nordic states had been neutral during
2625:
6300:
5518:
are in need of it, but a central part of the life of everybody: education is free, healthcare has zero or nominal fees in most cases, most children go to municipal day care, etc.
4452:
in 1992, while big Baltic companies were bought by Nordic companies in sectors such as banking or telecommunications. In 1999, Estonia started to promote its Nordic heritage (see
6355:
5026:. To the east the region borders Russia, and on the west the Canadian coastline can be seen from Greenland on a clear day. Even excluding Greenland and the Norwegian islands of
9306:
7166:. Although the area is linguistically heterogeneous, with three unrelated language groups, the common linguistic heritage is one of the factors making up the Nordic identity.
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10728:
7708:
are believed to have been composed in the 9th century, though they are only preserved in 13th-century manuscripts. They tell of the myths and heroic legends of Scandinavia.
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10347:
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7396:
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The Nordic countries have a combined area of around 3.5 million square kilometres and their geography is extremely varied. The area is so vast that it covers five
1330:
is sometimes used as a synonym for the Nordic countries. Still, that term more properly refers to the three monarchies of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Geologically, the
7879:
4396:
Compared with large parts of Europe, the Nordic region got off lightly during the World War II, which partially explains its strong post-war economic development. The
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installations in each separate country, as well as many offices in neighbouring countries. The headquarters are located at Ved Stranden No. 18, close to Slotsholmen.
12328:
9369:
8658:
6389:
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4733:
2903:
818:
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10000:
5332:. The council was established after World War II and its first concrete result was the introduction of a Nordic Passport Union in 1952. This resulted in a common
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Nordic cooperation is based on the Helsinki Treaty. Politically, Nordic countries do not form a separate entity, but they cooperate in the Nordic Council and the
12668:
9966:
9861:
3500:
6615:
5514:. Although the specifics differ between countries and there are ongoing political arguments, there is a strong consensus about keeping to the general concept.
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9241:
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has its own musical traditions, influenced by Scandinavian culture. Finland shares many cultural similarities with both the other Nordic countries as well as
4180:
before it came under Norwegian rule in the early 13th century. There were several secular powers who aimed to bring Finland under their rule, but through the
10163:
6712:
and the following recession all the Nordic countries have been affected by the global crisis though to varying degrees. Iceland was most affected and had an
5999:
12647:
12617:, European centre for research, education and documentation on spatial development, established by the Nordic Council of Ministers. Includes maps and graphs
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in conjunction with the German attack on the Soviet Union. However, more territory was lost and for many years to come Finnish foreign policy was based on
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9602:
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determined Swedish territorial gain in an eventual war against DenmarkâNorway to have good chances. Not long after this, Sweden invaded DenmarkâNorway.
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6499:
4318:
1182:
12641:
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4286:(1700â1721) Sweden lost most of its territories outside the old Swedish border to Russia which then became the new major power in Northern Europe.
4282:
in the middle of the 17th century. Sweden also had several conflicts with Russia over Finland and other eastern areas of the country and after the
794:
6122:
5986:
The political cooperation between the Nordic countries has not led to a common policy or an agreement on the countries' memberships in the EU and
5694:
are to assist citizens of another Nordic country if that country is not represented in the territory concerned, according to the Helsinki Treaty.
4541:
The Nordic countries and self-governing regions in alphabetic order â number of inhabitants (2018), area (km) and population density (people/km):
11246:
10668:
9393:
6040:
5690:, is valid for Nordic citizens because of the Nordic Passport Union. When traveling to other countries than the Nordics, public officials in the
1529:
10030:
8463:
7408:
7196:
in Finnish schools, and Danish is mandatory in Icelandic and Faroese schools. Approximately 5,3 per cent of population of Finland speak Swedish
11334:
8769:: "a cultural region consisting of the countries of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and sometimes also of Iceland, Finland, and the Faroe Islands".
8607:
similar neocorpratist institutions developed in Denmark and Norway, in Austria and the Netherlands, and somewhat later, in Belgium and Finland.
8256:
6418:
12604:
10975:
8414:
7285:. The right to use sign language is set in the Finnish Language Act and in Sweden the Swedish Sign Language is an official minority language.
8628:
7269:
is also an official minority language in Sweden. Besides the so-called "natural" languages national variants of sign languages are used. The
3654:
2471:
906:
10274:
8839:
8827:
12046:
11725:
8748:
as an adjective dated to 1898 with the meaning "of or relating to the Germanic peoples of northern Europe and especially of Scandinavia.").
8319:, are considered integral parts of the Kingdom of Norway and are sometimes included in definitions of the Nordic countries. Norway's three
7211:
is the most widely spoken language in the Nordic countries. However, other languages in this family are also spoken in the region. Various
2669:
11053:
10374:
9337:
7712:
is mostly preserved in late manuscripts but was preserved orally from the 9th century onwards and also appears on runestones, such as the
6017:
Additionally, certain areas of Nordic countries have special relationships with the EU. For example, Finland's autonomous island province
5159:
which is the eastern continuation of the Scandinavian Mountains. The South Swedish Highland and the Norrland terrain are separated by the
1324:
comprise about half of this area, mainly Greenland. In September 2021, the region had over 27 million people. Especially in English,
14429:
12684:
10323:
8564:
3209:
1913:
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The Nordic countries, including the autonomous territories of the Faroe Islands and Ă
land, have a similar flag design, all based on the
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which brings warm ocean currents from the tip of Florida. Even far to the north, the winters can be quite mild, though north of the
13875:
12638:, a digital library that provides scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries as well as the Baltic region as a whole
11748:"Population at the first day of the quarter by municipality, sex, age, marital status, ancestry, country of origin and citizenship"
8718:
6713:
4326:
1190:
11302:
10732:
5658:
not included), Finland and Iceland (since 24 September 1965) to cross approved border districts without carrying and having their
5605:
has 200 seats, including one seat for Ă
land. The Icelandic Althing has 63 seats, the Norwegian Storting 169 seats and the Swedish
12160:
12130:
9905:
9521:
8680:
8135:
10645:
10344:
10197:
9732:
9694:
9219:
8853:
8043:
11779:
8741:
7197:
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All the Nordic countries are long-established parliamentary democracies. Denmark, Norway and Sweden have a political system of
5529:
ranked the Nordic countries as number 1â5 of countries where mothers and children fare the best (among 179 countries studied).
5473:
4457:
2379:
1048:
8146:
have adopted flags without the Nordic cross, but they both feature a circle which is placed off-centre, similar to the cross.
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was elected to the throne of Finland and Finland was to become a monarchy. This failed due to World War I and the fall of the
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10758:
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The model has been successful: the countries are among the wealthiest worldwide and there is little social unrest. In 2015,
4199:, increased trade meant that the Nordic countries became increasingly integrated into Europe and Nordic society became more
14352:
11271:
10889:
10436:
8251:
7851:
6689:
6456:
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6186:
5290:(CISG), but by local law. The Nordic countries have cooperated closely in the administrative and consular fields since the
10591:
8804:
7739:, a Norwegian playwright, was largely responsible for the popularity of modern realistic drama in Europe, with plays like
4239:
1193:, this movement expanded into the modern organised Nordic cooperation. Since 1962, this cooperation has been based on the
14493:
12571:
12320:
9361:
8781:
8650:
8343:), all of which are uninhabited and geographically remote from the Nordic region, are not generally included in the term.
7307:
7231:
are also the largest immigrant group in Sweden, around 4.46 per cent of the total population; and Finnish is an official
6288:
4322:
13140:
5452:
4337:
14233:
11079:
9996:
9740:
9563:
8599:
7471:
6565:
6194:
6161:
5396:
5177:
3637:
2446:
1151:
892:
12499:
11001:
9865:
9567:
9275:
9193:
8011:
1177:. They have a long history of political unions and other close relations but do not form a singular entity today. The
14483:
13968:
12475:
11108:
10477:
8766:
8558:
8122:
from left to right: Finland, Ă
land, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and the Nordic Council
6709:
6105:
5492:
5426:
4212:
2647:
11865:
10404:
7265:
and other Romani peoples of the Nordic countries have the right to maintain and develop their language and culture.
5667:, temporary border controls were set up between Denmark and Sweden to control the movement of refugees into Sweden.
5286:
as in the EU have been implemented decades before the EU implemented them. Intra-Nordic trade is not covered by the
1316:
The combined area of the Nordic countries is 3,425,804 square kilometres (1,322,710 sq mi). Uninhabitable
10413:
7957:
7262:
6761:
6628:
4306:
4154:
3901:
12463:
The world encyclopedia of flags : The definitive guide to international flags, banners, standards and ensigns
10409:
10167:
8870:
The Nordic countries consist of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Finland, Ă
land, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.
6868:
Especially Iceland and Norway, but also Finland and Sweden, have a significant production of electricity based on
5459:
4192:
of some coastal areas of Finland with Christian Swedes, the Swedish rule was gradually established in the region.
2955:
The figures in this table do not include the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Ă
land, Jan Mayen, Svalbard, Bouvet Island,
1209:
Still, they share aspects of the Nordic model of economy and social structure to varying degrees. This includes a
14334:
11887:
8246:
6308:
5831:
5369:
5172:
4425:
4414:
4310:
4189:
4003:
2825:
2181:
1259:
17:
12525:
Histories of Public Diplomacy and Nation Branding in the Nordic and Baltic Countries: Representing the Periphery
11833:
10851:
10227:
4103:
14124:
12358:
11200:
10941:
9616:
8733:: Denmark, Norway, Sweden â sometimes also considered to include Iceland, the Faeroe Islands, & Finland." (
7977:
6003:
5546:
5430:
4481:
3671:
3308:
2496:
1054:
850:
11023:
6685:
5115:
All of Denmark and most of Finland lie below 200 m and the topography of both is relatively flat. In Denmark,
4388:
were occupied by Germany in 1940. The Allies responded by occupying Iceland, the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
12644:, Nordic organization to promote sustainable development and growth in the region (archived 17 December 2009)
12098:
11229:
Rapport Üver ändringar i de nordiska avtalen efter 1 januari 1995, i synnerhet ur ett EU-rättsligt perspektiv
9428:
7266:
6915:
The Nordic countries in order of popularity with tourists are Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland then Iceland.
6520:
6372:
6032:
refers to external and cross-border policies covering the Nordic countries, the Baltic countries and Russia.
5441:
5359:
5294:
was established and the Helsinki Treaty concluded. According to the Helsinki Treaty, public officials in the
5233:
5057:, and Greenland, which is the largest island in the world. The southernmost point of the Nordic countries is
2799:
1238:, who comprise over three-quarters of the region's population, are the largest ethnic group, followed by the
8057:
5593:, did actually function as two separate chambers until 2009 when dealing with certain issues. The Icelandic
1072:
14488:
14357:
13868:
9652:
Some data refers to IMF staff estimates but some are actual figures for the year 2015, made in April 2016.
9512:
7232:
6785:
of ten years, most of the Nordic countries have experienced growth in both inward and outward investments.
6410:
6260:
5664:
2695:
1066:
1060:
1030:
1012:
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The Nordic metal scene is highly visible compared to other genres from the region. Many big names such as
231:
Land controlled by the Nordic countries shown in dark green. Bouvet Island and Antarctic claims not shown.
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9664:
9612:
9465:
6607:
5329:
4461:
4406:
3594:
1519:
1202:
1042:
1036:
768:
5363:
Vote percentage over time of the main social democratic parties in Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Norway.
5316:
4293:(1803â1815), the political map of the Nordic countries altered again. In 1809, Finland was conquered by
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14390:
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12653:
11803:
8288:
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7768:
7163:
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6177:
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5387:
4453:
2146:
1286:
1221:
11755:
11227:
9390:
8114:
4712:
14498:
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14117:
10437:"Helsingin keskiaikaiset ja uuden ajan alun kylänpaikat 2011, Inventointiraportti 2011. Museovirasto"
10223:
10022:
8471:
8130:, the Danish flag. They display an off-centre cross with the intersection closer to the hoist â the "
7328:
Faroe Islands still had a slight decrease in the population due to a negative net migration in 2012.
6485:
6312:
6284:
6255:
6224:
2773:
6856:
5163:. The topography of Iceland stands out among the Nordic countries for being a bowl-formed highland.
11366:
10967:
10678:
8395:
7298:
7158:
Most of the Nordic languages belong to one of three linguistic families: North Germanic languages,
6649:
6401:
6367:
6338:
6036:
5963:
2877:
2151:
1480:
in the three Nordic European countries Norway, Sweden and Finland and the Kola Peninsula in Russia.
1359:
1278:
12601:
10270:
8824:
8620:
7477:
Nordic countries share certain traditions in music, many of which have diverged significantly. In
4251:
4219:
played a major role in the establishment of the early-modern states in DenmarkâNorway and Sweden.
14473:
13861:
12635:
12555:
Regional Cooperation and International Organizations: The Nordic Model in Transnational Alignment
8550:
8332:
7836:
7804:
7340:
7270:
7250:
7189:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6545:
6064:
5614:
5419:
5160:
5152:
4707:
4381:
4232:
4098:
3424:
3402:
3389:
2985:
2384:
2318:
2107:
2096:
2063:
1507:
1186:
832:
12467:
12461:
12038:
11717:
7481:, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and the Faroe Islands share many common aspects. Greenland's
10367:
8494:
8320:
7204:
6940:
6936:
6768:
6511:
6264:
6100:
5991:
5809:
5542:
5511:
5140:
5110:
4489:
4418:
4389:
4385:
4302:
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The Nordic countries first came into more permanent contact with the rest of Europe during the
4011:
3918:
3770:
3513:
2929:
2225:
1403:
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1302:
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and recent immigrants and their descendants. Historically, the main religion in the region was
1235:
1170:
872:
826:
197:
152:
10319:
8544:
6674:
5618:
5466:
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and other North German areas. Sweden also conquered vast areas from DenmarkâNorway during the
4242:
in 1645 DenmarkâNorway had to cede some of their territories, including Norwegian territories
7780:
7776:
7282:
7278:
7159:
6861:
6434:
6007:
5634:
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5291:
5229:
4185:
4108:
2406:
2391:
2327:
2309:
2017:
1487:
1282:
1267:
1239:
447:
9033:
8980:
8925:
8681:"The Long History of Lutheranism in Scandinavia. From State Religion to the People's Church"
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7893:
6581:
6347:
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and Danish in Faroese and Greenlandic schools. Danish is also taught in schools in Iceland.
9334:
9155:
9098:
8440:
8177:
7721:
7665:
7458:
7274:
7238:
6653:
6181:
6156:
5994:. The tasks and policies of the EU overlap with the Nordic Council significantly, e.g. the
5715:
5698:
5558:
5550:
5538:
4521:
4493:
4485:
4477:
4413:(EU) in 1993 Finland and Sweden also joined in 1995. Norway and Iceland are members of the
4228:
4216:
4162:
3566:
3421:
3410:
3397:
3384:
2603:
2439:
2426:
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2104:
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2071:
2060:
1443:
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is sometimes used as a synonym for the Nordic countries. First recorded use of the name by
1310:
399:
137:
9809:
9739:, (Select all countries, "GDP, Per Capita GDP â US Dollars", and 2014 to generate table),
9559:
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3457:
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sought to unite Denmark, Norway and Sweden into one country in the 19th century. With the
8:
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10493:
8324:
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7796:
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has 179 seats, including two seats each for the Faroe Islands and Greenland. The Finnish
5566:
5562:
5302:
of another Nordic country if that country is not represented in the territory concerned.
5241:
5237:
5225:
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4721:
4501:
4497:
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4085:
3604:
3446:
2981:
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212:
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2162:
1406:, which is formed by mainland Norway and Sweden as well as the northwesternmost part of
14098:
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The Paradox of Openness: Transparency and Participation in Nordic Cultures of Consensus
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served as the fourth President of Iceland from 1980 to 1996 and was the world's first
2586:
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Theme issue "Power Investigation: The Political Culture of Nordic Self-Understanding"
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A number of other minority languages also exist in the region. German is spoken by a
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6910:
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11367:"NATO - Sweden Accession Protocol - Notification of Entry Into Force, March 7, 2024"
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6507:
5271:
The Nordic region has a political dimension in the joint official bodies called the
4526:
4428:
in the 1990s, Nordic countries began partnerships with newly liberated neighbouring
3468:
404:
14224:
13012:
8699:
8500:
7760:
7314:
7254:
7208:
7185:
7173:
6851:
6847:
5507:
5333:
5156:
5046:
4373:
3575:
3557:
2432:
2412:
2371:
2336:
2281:
2262:
2258:
1469:
1449:
1298:
1229:
394:
389:
374:
122:
92:
62:
10553:
7694:
7521:
music or very dark metal. Some of the most well-known Nordic music groups include
3735:
1334:
comprises the mainland of Norway and Sweden and the northernmost part of Finland.
13544:
12608:
12580:
11944:
11891:
11869:
11786:
11170:
10351:
9941:
9898:
9736:
9698:
9660:
9435:
9416:
9397:
9341:
8831:
8808:
8785:
8745:
8722:
8687:
8340:
8127:
7844:
7824:
7686:
7670:
7625:
7609:
7506:
7489:. The Sami have their own unique culture, with ties to the neighboring cultures.
7387:
7242:
7169:
7138:
6426:
6363:
6152:
6085:
6077:
5687:
5655:
5276:
5264:
5208:
5050:
4725:
4445:
4397:
4290:
4158:
4150:
3754:
3570:
3561:
3463:
3316:
2591:
2419:
2344:
2331:
2305:
2291:
2253:
2173:
2168:
2135:
1582:
1503:
1415:
1290:
1225:
1194:
1127:
1119:
1115:
990:
755:
719:
442:
437:
369:
54:
10881:
9769:"Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)"
8801:
5686:
is required. Within the Nordic area any means of proving one's identity, e.g. a
5151:
the coastal areas of Sweden form lowlands. Sweden has three highland areas, the
1981:
1495:
14342:
13884:
13372:
13352:
13248:
10627:
10583:
9902:
9185:
8540:
8336:
8205:
8191:
8163:
8119:
7820:
7709:
7621:
7613:
7510:
7212:
6735:
6561:
6541:
5941:
5787:
5765:
5703:
5571:
5311:
5272:
5144:
4906:
4410:
4377:
4342:
4294:
4267:
3973:
3801:
3609:
3532:
3491:
2340:
2301:
2276:
2203:
1991:
1965:
1548:
1483:
1431:
1271:
1251:
1213:
1198:
1123:
742:
702:
11024:"Nordic Countries strengthen their cooperation in foreign and security policy"
10669:"Sweden formally joins NATO military alliance, ending centuries of neutrality"
8778:
8590:
Social democracy and Welfare Capitalism: A Century of Income Security Politics
7345:
4444:) by opening Nordic council of ministers' offices in the three countries. The
14462:
14444:
14431:
14289:
14262:
14004:
13180:
10149:
10122:
10065:
9429:
Members of religious and life stance communities outside the Church of Norway
8410:
8401:
8328:
8278:
8268:
8233:
8219:
8051:
7792:
7756:
7741:
7729:
7597:
7566:
7546:
7542:
7494:
7482:
7220:
6998:
6701:
6697:
6109:
6089:
6068:
6011:
5875:
5679:
5651:
5586:
5283:
5120:
5106:
5035:
4969:
4922:
4577:
4429:
4279:
4041:
3432:
3418:
3407:
3061:
3019:
3012:
2990:
2596:
2323:
2115:
2101:
2090:
2079:
2068:
2057:
1614:
1515:
1477:
1210:
1155:
1002:
935:
675:
567:
432:
307:
13392:
10783:
7967:
7375:
Share of total population of the Nordic countries by country in January 2013
6397:
6055:. With Finland joining on 4 April 2023, and Sweden joining on 7 March 2024.
4380:, even though Finland was able to retain its democratic form of government.
4247:
3303:
13832:
12491:
11226:
Leino-Sandberg, Päivi; Leppävirta, Liisa; Miettinen, Samuli (4 July 2016).
10779:
9944:, World Bank. Database updated on 11 April 2016. Accessed on 14 April 2016.
9267:
8703:
8308:
8273:
7991:
7840:
7736:
7674:
7617:
7502:
7498:
7258:
7228:
7124:
6753:
6731:
6602:
6292:
6280:
5354:
5191:
5136:
5086:
5085:
are all close to the same latitude as the southernmost point of Greenland,
5039:
4911:
4401:
4365:
4361:
4204:
4112:
3961:
3744:
3739:
3328:
3293:
3202:
3182:
3055:
2576:
2140:
1881:
1666:
1426:
1305:, and they are the working languages of the region's two political bodies.
1224:
sector financed by high taxes, enhancing individual autonomy and promoting
1178:
1174:
947:
237:
13292:
13038:
8143:
7224:
7150:
7057:
6730:
surplus in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden has reduced the countries'
6014:
covers all the Nordic countries, excluding the Faroe Island and Svalbard.
5288:
United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
5070:
5038:, Poland, Germany and the United Kingdom, while to the north there is the
2352:
1971:
1896:
422:
276:
14395:
13312:
13268:
8504:
7816:
7788:
7705:
7685:
on memorial stones and other objects. Some of those contain allusions to
7593:
7573:
7550:
7534:
7526:
7356:
6869:
5187:
4357:
4314:
4298:
4196:
4134:
3618:
3298:
2038:
1386:
1326:
1247:
1217:
31:
12683:
11834:"Finland's preliminary population figure 5,509,717 at the end of August"
10399:
8470:. The Nordic Council and the Nordic Council of Ministers. Archived from
8078:
7257:
and their cultural and language rights are protected by the government.
7003:
4243:
4118:
3277:
3220:
3215:
3187:
312:
13652:
13624:
12884:
12814:
9909:
9702:
9517:
8738:
8001:
7868:
7764:
7633:
7601:
7558:
7478:
6967:
6130:
6093:
5148:
4729:
4534:
4510:
Satellite map of the European part of the Nordic countries, except for
4369:
4255:
4169:
4146:
3811:
3806:
3452:
3441:
3394:
3381:
3376:
3123:
2124:
2052:
2028:
1919:
1886:
1813:
1473:
252:
12623:, official website of the Scandinavian Tourist Boards in North America
10852:"Nordic Day â sustainability and bridge-building | Nordic cooperation"
7463:
5670:
Since 1996, these countries have been part of the larger EU directive
5610:
3472:
1430:
refers to the area that includes the Scandinavian Peninsula, Finland,
14383:
14275:
14085:
14017:
13792:
13440:
13272:
13080:
12790:
11885:
10219:
8316:
7735:
Nordic countries have produced important and influential literature.
7724:. In Finland the most famous collection of folk poetry is by far the
7704:) which alludes to legends from the migration age. The oldest of the
7629:
7585:
7581:
7107:
7093:
7039:
6980:
6878:
6405:
5709:
5602:
5598:
5259:
5082:
5031:
5023:
4930:
4846:
4511:
4441:
4346:
4275:
4173:
4142:
4141:, who originated in southern Scandinavia and would later divide into
4032:
3267:
3251:
3197:
3068:
3028:
2995:
2023:
2012:
1906:
1351:
1159:
942:
634:
582:
356:
336:
319:
300:
13200:
12350:
11394:
The World Today Series: Nordic, Central and Southeastern Europe 2008
11303:"Ukraine Sees Opportunity to Join NATO After Finland, Sweden Invite"
10472:. Porvoo: Svenska litteratussällskapet i Finland. pp. 122â125.
5408:
5181:
Average temperatures in the capitals of the Nordic countries in 2012
4728:(including uninhabited territories), but does not include claims on
3225:
1418:
about a "large, fertile island in the North" (possibly referring to
1242:, who comprise the majority in Finland; other ethnic groups are the
14378:
14305:
14109:
13692:
13604:
12838:
12626:
12562:
12553:
12542:
11339:
11335:"NATO launches ratification process for Sweden, Finland membership"
11307:
8312:
7725:
7021:
6679:
6489:
6073:
5987:
5853:
5659:
5590:
5321:
5299:
5128:
5074:
5027:
4515:
4506:
4368:
attacked Finland in 1939 and Finland ceded territory following the
4353:
4263:
3730:
3588:
3552:
3413:
3256:
3246:
3046:
3005:
2975:
2571:
2360:
2248:
2157:
2085:
2074:
1976:
1945:
1891:
1576:
1461:
1457:
649:
264:
14318:
14249:
14041:
13991:
13564:
13524:
12904:
11862:
9362:"Populations by religious and life stance organisations 1998â2020"
9299:"Klart: Ulf Kristersson framrÜstad som tillträdande statsminister"
8856:. Nordic Council of Ministers & Nordic Council. Archived from
7538:
7349:
7034:
6018:
4657:
4530:
3075:
3037:
3000:
2033:
1535:
Nordic countries (orange and red) and Scandinavian countries (red)
1163:
961:
608:
331:
14188:
14175:
14162:
14054:
13932:
13919:
13906:
13853:
13827:
13807:
13772:
13767:
13752:
13747:
13732:
13727:
13707:
13672:
13667:
13584:
13579:
13499:
13479:
13243:
13223:
13160:
13155:
13120:
13095:
13055:
13031:
13016:
12979:
12939:
12924:
12919:
12831:
12807:
12732:
12719:
12706:
11225:
10707:
10703:
10699:
7951:
7919:
7887:
7554:
7486:
7052:
7016:
6962:
6757:
6515:
6460:
5606:
5594:
5305:
5116:
5062:
4609:
4593:
4561:
4433:
4259:
4068:
4049:
4024:
3786:
3614:
3341:
3287:
3282:
3261:
2348:
2043:
1986:
1950:
1939:
1934:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1439:
1435:
1407:
1391:
1371:
1321:
1317:
1228:. There is a high degree of income redistribution, commitment to
1139:
1135:
1131:
973:
954:
928:
511:
496:
481:
452:
271:
259:
247:
13464:
12620:
10434:
6797:
5639:
5094:
1390:
refers typically to the cultural and linguistic group formed by
1337:
14214:
14201:
14072:
13958:
13945:
13787:
13687:
13647:
13619:
13599:
13559:
13539:
13519:
13484:
13459:
13435:
13407:
13387:
13367:
13347:
13327:
13307:
13287:
13263:
13195:
13175:
13135:
13115:
13100:
13075:
13007:
12964:
12959:
12944:
12899:
12879:
12855:
12783:
12758:
12745:
12598:, website of the Nordic Council and Nordic Council of Ministers
12068:
11747:
11235:. TemaNord 2016:520 (in Swedish). Nordic Council of Ministers.
11171:"Migrant crisis: Sweden operator cancels trains on bridge link"
10715:
10711:
9912:. Database updated on 12 April 2016. Accessed on 14 April 2016.
8019:
7985:
7605:
7088:
7070:
6819:
6811:
5200:
5124:
5058:
4641:
4625:
4437:
4063:
4056:
3816:
3354:
3272:
3082:
2002:
1929:
1924:
1700:
1693:
1657:
1648:
1607:
1602:
1491:
1476:
in Sweden. This Arctic area is located around and north of the
1419:
1399:
1395:
1169:
The Nordic countries have much in common in their way of life,
1147:
1143:
997:
985:
541:
526:
351:
295:
283:
10079:
9410:
Members of Christian communities outside the Church of Norway.
7654:
6746:
4305:. In turn, Sweden captured Norway from Denmark in 1814 in the
13812:
13712:
13444:
13228:
12984:
7589:
5139:
stands out as the largest plain in the Nordic countries. The
5045:
Notable natural features of the Nordic countries include the
4456:) while government of Sweden expressed regrets regarding the
4448:
started to work together with the Nordic Council to form the
4138:
3821:
3791:
3230:
1955:
1465:
12595:
11811:
11076:"About the Nordic Council of Ministers â Nordic cooperation"
8761:, Second Edition. Ed. Erin McKean. Oxford University Press,
7620:
was developed throughout the Nordic region by bands such as
5135:
display some moderate relief. The Finnish area just east of
5127:
to the landscape while in Finland the surroundings of lakes
4417:(EFTA). All the Nordic countries are however members of the
4238:
The war ended as foreseen with Swedish victory and with the
4222:
13504:
13412:
13060:
12862:
12614:
11396:. Harpers Ferry, West Virginia: Stryker-Post Publications.
10673:
7530:
7522:
7467:
7154:
Historical reenactment of a farmer wedding in Jomala, Ă
land
7075:
6985:
6052:
5919:
5897:
5212:
Finland, Norway as well as Sweden have large forest areas.
5078:
4910:
The exclusive economic zones and territorial waters of the
3749:
3241:
3192:
3144:
2581:
1997:
1960:
1901:
1836:
966:
324:
288:
10524:"Nordic-Baltic Cooperation (NB8) | Välisministeerium"
8621:"What the Nordic mixed economy can teach today's new left"
4464:, Finland joined NATO in 2023 as did Sweden a year later.
4364:
they could no longer stand apart from world politics. The
4332:
12630:
12103:
11796:
10494:"Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania | Nordic cooperation"
9836:
European Union calculated by sum of individual countries.
9730:
National Accounts Main Aggregates Database, December 2014
9701:(selecting all countries, GDP per capita (current US$ ),
4393:
and declared itself "non combatant" rather than neutral.
2971:
9973:, Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on 7 March 2014.
8118:
Flags of the Nordic countries, its territories, and the
7661:
is considered to be the first existentialist philosopher
9991:
9989:
9987:
9985:
9983:
9981:
9979:
9962:
9960:
9958:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9560:"GDP and its breakdown at current prices in US Dollars"
6692:
of the Nordic sovereign states in USD from 1990 to 2017
4270:, while it marked the start of decline for the Danish.
12321:"Top 10 Best selling Scandinavian artists of all time"
10584:"Estonia as a Nordic Country | Välisministeerium"
9856:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9848:
9846:
9844:
9842:
7402:
Marriages and divorces in the Nordic countries in 2012
7134:
Development of life expectancy in the Nordic countries
6000:
Freedom of movement for workers in the European Union
5055:
extensive volcanic and geothermal activity of Iceland
12650:, nicknamed the constitution of the Nordic countries
10265:
9976:
9947:
8153:
7751:. His contemporary, Swedish novelist and playwright
6696:
The Nordic economies are among the countries in the
6051:
By 2024, all Nordic countries had become members of
5345:
territories have the same representation as states.
5254:
4458:
deportation of Estonian and Latvian soldiers to USSR
12582:
Nordic Cooperation: A European Region in Transition
11327:
11294:
10263:
10261:
10259:
10257:
10255:
10253:
10251:
10249:
10247:
10245:
9839:
7215:are spoken in northern Finland, Norway and Sweden.
5433:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4716:
Share of total area in the Nordic countries in 2012
189:
144:
12523:Clerc, Louis; Glover, Nikolas; Jordan, Paul, eds.
9930:
9928:
9926:
9924:
9922:
9920:
9918:
9804:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9796:
9794:
9792:
9790:
9687:
9685:
9683:
9681:
9679:
9677:
9675:
9673:
8587:
7681:The earliest written records from Scandinavia are
5710:European integration and international cooperation
1494:regions of Finland, Swedish provinces of Lapland,
1183:dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden
10968:"Formal Nordic co-operation | Nordic cooperation"
7755:, was a forerunner of experimental forms such as
7517:are among the most often performed in the world.
6792:
5510:parties and in Finland with cooperation with the
1486:is formed by the Cap of the North as well as the
710:
129:
14460:
10554:"Swedes poised to become Baltic banking leaders"
10314:
10312:
10242:
9648:
9646:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9638:
9636:
9634:
9356:
9354:
9352:
9350:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9324:
6092:of Norway has reigned since 17 January 1991 and
4732:. EEZ+TIA is exclusive economic zone (EEZ) plus
4092:
693:
204:
174:
10310:
10308:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10300:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10292:
9915:
9787:
9670:
8492:
7596:genre was developed in Norway by bands such as
6041:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
5692:foreign services of any of the Nordic countries
5296:foreign services of any of the Nordic countries
4917:The Kingdom of Denmark includes the home-rule (
4736:(TIA) which includes land and internal waters.
666:
558:
159:
99:
69:
10345:Key figures on population by region, 1990â2019
9150:
9148:
9146:
9144:
9093:
9091:
9089:
9087:
9085:
9083:
9081:
9079:
9028:
9026:
8975:
8973:
8971:
8920:
8918:
8916:
8914:
8912:
8910:
8845:
8257:Universal basic income in the Nordic countries
6810:are small and open and thus the countries are
5306:Nordic Council and Nordic Council of Ministers
14125:
13869:
12669:
11901:
10698:Inhabitants and area taken from our articles
9864:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
9631:
9347:
9321:
9142:
9140:
9138:
9136:
9134:
9132:
9130:
9128:
9126:
9124:
9077:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9067:
9065:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9024:
9022:
9020:
9018:
9016:
9014:
9012:
9010:
9008:
9006:
8969:
8967:
8965:
8963:
8961:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8953:
8951:
8908:
8906:
8904:
8902:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8894:
8892:
8890:
8651:"Protestantism in the Scandinavian countries"
7850:Since 1962, the Nordic Council has awarded a
6113:executive authority with the Prime Minister.
4317:also created the preconditions for the later
1362:, which means 'The North(ern lands)'. Unlike
1338:Etymology and concept of the Nordic countries
114:
84:
12629:, the Nordic Center in New York, run by the
12459:
12357:. The Swedish-American Chamber of Commerce.
11879:
11740:
10289:
9499:
9497:
9495:
9493:
9491:
9489:
9487:
8364:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
8134:" or "Scandinavian cross"â however each has
7874:Examples of nordic art from the 19th century
6805:is the largest port in the Nordic countries.
6088:became King of Sweden on 15 September 1973,
4301:, after which Finland became the autonomous
11931:
10362:
10360:
9892:World Economic Outlook Database, April 2016
9887:
9885:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9877:
9875:
9763:
9761:
9759:
9757:
9755:
9753:
9751:
9749:
7188:belong to the North Germanic branch of the
6096:became King of Denmark on 14 January 2024.
5580:democratically elected female head of state
4133:rich collection of stone drawings known as
1381:Similar or related regional terms include:
1099:
625:
573:
14132:
14118:
13876:
13862:
12676:
12662:
11810:. Statistics Faroe Islands. Archived from
10774:
10772:
10770:
10467:
9725:
9723:
9721:
9719:
9717:
9715:
9713:
9711:
9654:World Economic Outlook Database April 2016
9121:
9056:
9003:
8948:
8887:
8499:. Nordic Council of Ministers. p. 8.
8301:
7693:. The best known example is the elaborate
7414:Immigrants in the Nordic countries in 2012
6528:Leaders of the largest party in opposition
6067:, in which a nonpolitical monarch acts as
2288:Official or recognized minority languages
1452:consists of the provinces and counties of
640:
12434:
12379:
12264:
12239:
12214:
12189:
12036:
11985:
11960:
11691:
11666:
11641:
11616:
11591:
11566:
11541:
11516:
11491:
11466:
11441:
11416:
11272:"Agreement on the European Economic Area"
11144:
11119:
10998:"The Nordic Council â Nordic cooperation"
10825:
10800:
10748:
10435:V.-P. Suhonen and Janne Heinonen (2011).
9484:
9186:"Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?"
8594:. Cornell University Press. p. 130.
8437:"Facts about Norway | Nordic cooperation"
7428:Faroese folk dancers in national costumes
5674:area, comprising 30 countries in Europe.
5493:Learn how and when to remove this message
5275:and the Nordic Council of Ministers. The
4223:Early modern period and industrialisation
1562:A satellite photograph of Northern Europe
1346:found mainstream use after the advent of
502:
487:
472:
12573:The Nordic Model of Industrial Relations
12561:GĂśtz, Norbert and Carl Marklund (eds.).
12552:GĂśtz, Norbert and Heidi HaggrĂŠn (eds.).
12547:Journal of Contemporary European Studies
12541:Elmgren, Ainur and Norbert GĂśtz (eds.).
11391:
11385:
10666:
10357:
9872:
9746:
8461:
8113:
7664:
7653:
7462:
7423:
7390:at birth in the Nordic countries in 2012
7339:
7149:
7129:
7106:
6855:
6796:
6745:
6684:
6673:
6010:and the common Nordic labor market. The
5638:
5628:
5570:
5358:
5315:
5258:
5176:
4905:
4711:
4520:
4505:
4336:
4117:
4102:
2375:19.9% other, unspecified or no religion
1410:. Outside of the Nordic region the term
1378:, literally meaning 'northern dweller'.
1191:1944 Icelandic constitutional referendum
532:
517:
12527:(Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, 2015). 348 pp.
12327:. Peter Krogholm and Thomas Brundstom.
11300:
10778:
10767:
10744:
10742:
10392:
10322:. CIA The World Factbook. 19 May 2022.
10273:. CIA The World Factbook. 19 May 2022.
10080:"Reservissä â Reserviläinen â Intti.fi"
9708:
9296:
8392:
7505:. Of contemporary composers, the Finns
6762:largest company in the Nordic countries
4333:Late modern period and contemporary era
4266:. The Thirty Years' War thus began the
4188:in the latter part of 13th and through
1360:North Germanic (Scandinavian) languages
599:
14:
14461:
12291:"Nordic Culture Fund â About the fund"
12071:[Finnish language in Sweden].
12012:"Nordic Welfare language co-operation"
11863:"Ă
lands officiella statistikmyndighet"
10504:from the original on 25 September 2023
10033:from the original on 27 September 2021
9826:from the original on 11 September 2016
9597:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9585:
9456:
9454:
9452:
9450:
9448:
9446:
9444:
8851:
8618:
8307:Two unincorporated territories in the
7472:best-selling music artists of all time
6779:
6035:There is no explicit provision in the
5585:Nordic parliaments are all based on a
5065:in Denmark. The northernmost point is
4701:
4227:Sweden was very successful during the
2972:Associated territories and other areas
14113:
13857:
12657:
12611:, railway map of the Nordic countries
12351:"The Swedish Music Export Phenomenon"
11728:from the original on 11 December 2019
11103:: State of the World's Mothers 2015.
10782:(1960). "Geology and Morphology". In
10721:
10373:. International Monetary Fund. 2016.
10368:"World Economic Outlook â April 2016"
10230:from the original on 8 September 2022
9554:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9546:
9544:
9542:
9278:from the original on 14 February 2019
8991:from the original on 20 December 2022
8836:Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia
8585:
8374:from the original on 11 November 2020
7227:or "Torne Valley Finnish" in Sweden.
6860:During the recent years, Denmark has
5155:, the Scandinavian Mountains and the
5145:plateaux and gently undulating plains
3979:
3972:
14353:Subdivisions of the Nordic countries
14139:
12331:from the original on 31 January 2017
12018:from the original on 2 November 2013
11844:from the original on 16 October 2017
11207:from the original on 22 October 2021
10978:from the original on 2 February 2020
10948:from the original on 22 October 2021
10862:from the original on 7 December 2019
10739:
10594:from the original on 1 February 2024
10416:from the original on 2 November 2021
10277:from the original on 10 January 2021
10200:from the original on 9 December 2016
10090:from the original on 21 January 2021
9691:Data refer mostly to the year 2014.
9527:from the original on 1 February 2017
9309:from the original on 17 October 2022
9166:from the original on 18 January 2021
9109:from the original on 11 January 2021
8882:Caplex. Leksikon, atlas, tabellverk.
8586:Hicks, Alexander (20 January 2000).
8539:
8252:Subdivisions of the Nordic countries
8073:
7207:group of the Finno-Ugric languages,
5431:adding citations to reliable sources
5402:
4149:, are known to have been one of the
4005:United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
1438:. This term is mostly restricted to
12685:50 most populous urban areas in the
12099:"Languages across Europe â Finland"
11646:. Nordic Council. pp. 114â15.
11496:. Nordic Council. pp. 103â04.
11282:from the original on 6 October 2021
11181:from the original on 23 August 2021
10892:from the original on 10 August 2020
10564:from the original on 5 January 2024
10326:from the original on 9 January 2021
10003:from the original on 20 August 2021
9582:
9441:
8936:from the original on 9 January 2021
8727:Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary
8631:from the original on 30 August 2018
8109:
7219:is spoken a little in Finland, the
6756:in Norway is owned and operated by
1572:
1518:. This area cooperates through the
1498:and Norrbotten, Russian Oblasts of
24:
14339:Comparison of the Nordic countries
13883:
12517:
12361:from the original on 28 March 2014
12301:from the original on 28 March 2014
12194:. Nordic Council. pp. 48â52.
12111:from the original on 10 April 2014
11990:. Nordic Council. pp. 39â43.
11965:. Nordic Council. pp. 37â38.
11804:"Faroe Islands Statistical Office"
10922:from the original on 17 April 2023
10805:. Nordic Council. pp. 23â26.
10380:from the original on 21 April 2016
10164:"Personalsiffror â FĂśrsvarsmakten"
9810:"Gross domestic product 2014, PPP"
9775:from the original on 6 August 2016
9741:United Nations Statistics Division
9564:United Nations Statistics Division
9539:
9297:Thomsen, Dante (17 October 2022).
9222:from the original on 4 August 2019
8759:The New Oxford American Dictionary
8567:from the original on 17 April 2023
8521:from the original on 17 April 2023
8464:"Facts about the Nordic countries"
8417:from the original on 22 March 2022
7348:, Norway, wearing the traditional
7114:map of the Nordic countries (1996)
6566:Social Democratic Party of Finland
6058:
5697:Since 25 March 2001, the Schengen
5397:Social Democratic Party of Finland
4409:(EEC) in 1972 and after it became
4352:During the two world wars and the
1189:in the early 20th century and the
415:Recognised regional languages
25:
14510:
12589:
12502:from the original on 27 July 2022
12466:. London: Hermes House. pp.
12406:"Nordic Council Literature Prize"
12079:from the original on 7 April 2014
12049:from the original on 10 July 2006
11758:from the original on 5 March 2016
11371:United States Department of State
11315:from the original on 30 June 2022
11278:. 3 January 1994. pp. 3â36.
11034:from the original on 7 April 2014
10667:Kiderlin, Sophie (7 March 2024).
10648:from the original on 4 April 2023
10642:"Finland joins NATO as 31st Ally"
10534:from the original on 19 July 2023
10449:from the original on 8 March 2021
9472:from the original on 18 June 2016
9462:"World Economic Outlook Database"
9438:8 December 2020 Statistics Norway
9419:8 December 2020 Statistics Norway
9372:from the original on 17 June 2018
9248:from the original on 9 April 2017
9196:from the original on 22 July 2011
8852:Saetre, Elvind (1 October 2007).
8735:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
8661:from the original on 27 July 2015
8619:Sandbu, Martin (28 August 2018).
6767:Since the late 1990s, the Nordic
6714:economic crisis from 2008 to 2011
6106:Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
5320:Nordic Council in session at the
5255:Political dimension and divisions
4215:began in Sweden and Finland. The
14409:
14408:
14311:
14298:
14268:
14255:
14242:
14223:
14207:
14194:
14181:
14168:
14155:
14091:
14078:
14065:
14047:
14034:
14010:
13997:
13984:
13967:
13951:
13938:
13925:
13912:
13899:
13826:
13806:
13786:
13766:
13746:
13726:
13706:
13686:
13666:
13646:
13618:
13598:
13578:
13558:
13538:
13518:
13498:
13478:
13458:
13434:
13406:
13386:
13366:
13346:
13326:
13306:
13286:
13262:
13242:
13222:
13194:
13174:
13154:
13134:
13114:
13094:
13074:
13054:
13030:
13006:
12978:
12958:
12938:
12918:
12898:
12878:
12854:
12830:
12806:
12782:
12751:
12738:
12725:
12712:
12699:
12631:American-Scandinavian Foundation
12576:. Lund: Department of Sociology.
12484:
12453:
12428:
12412:. Nordic Council. Archived from
12398:
12373:
12343:
12313:
12283:
12258:
12233:
12208:
12183:
12167:. Nordic Council. Archived from
12153:
12137:. Nordic council. Archived from
12123:
12091:
12061:
12030:
12004:
11979:
11954:
11856:
11826:
11773:
11710:
11685:
11660:
11635:
11610:
11585:
11560:
11535:
11510:
11485:
11347:from the original on 5 July 2022
11252:from the original on 4 July 2021
10220:"2022 World Press Freedom Index"
9570:from the original on 7 June 2020
9044:from the original on 23 May 2021
8439:. 5 January 2022. Archived from
8226:
8212:
8198:
8184:
8170:
8156:
8077:
8050:
8042:
8018:
8010:
7984:
7976:
7950:
7942:
7918:
7910:
7886:
7878:
7720:are the best-known specimens of
7407:
7395:
7380:
7368:
7306:
7290:
7263:Norwegian and Swedish Travellers
6678:Copenhagen Central Station with
6614:
6593:
6572:
6552:
6532:
6498:
6472:
6443:
6417:
6388:
6354:
6325:
6299:
6271:
6242:
6215:
6193:
6168:
6143:
6121:
5589:. The Norwegian parliament, the
5407:
5053:between Finland and Sweden, the
4211:whilst the successful period of
4155:fall of the Western Roman Empire
3347:
3334:
3322:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3045:
3036:
3027:
3018:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1555:
1540:
1528:
1197:that sets the framework for the
996:
984:
972:
960:
953:
941:
934:
927:
712:
695:
668:
642:
627:
601:
575:
560:
534:
519:
504:
489:
474:
350:
330:
318:
306:
294:
282:
270:
258:
246:
225:
27:Geographical and cultural region
14335:Climate of the Nordic countries
12435:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
12380:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
12265:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
12240:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
12215:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
12190:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11986:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11961:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11919:from the original on 7 May 2020
11692:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11667:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11642:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11621:. Nordic Council. p. 111.
11617:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11596:. Nordic Council. p. 108.
11592:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11571:. Nordic Council. p. 105.
11567:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11546:. Nordic Council. p. 107.
11542:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11521:. Nordic Council. p. 106.
11517:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11492:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11471:. Nordic Council. p. 101.
11467:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11460:
11446:. Nordic Council. p. 100.
11442:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11435:
11417:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11410:
11359:
11264:
11219:
11193:
11163:
11145:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11138:
11120:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
11113:
11094:
11068:
11046:
11016:
10990:
10960:
10934:
10918:(in Norwegian). 22 March 2012.
10904:
10874:
10844:
10826:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
10819:
10801:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
10794:
10749:Haagensen, Klaus Munch (2013).
10692:
10660:
10634:
10620:
10606:
10576:
10546:
10516:
10486:
10461:
10428:
10338:
10212:
10182:
10166:. 25 March 2015. Archived from
10156:
10129:
10102:
10072:
10045:
10015:
9999:. Central Intelligence Agency.
9422:
9403:
9384:
9290:
9260:
9234:
9208:
9178:
8875:
8818:
8795:
8772:
8751:
8709:
8673:
8643:
8493:Munch Haagensen, Klaus (2013).
8247:Climate of the Nordic countries
7903:Interior with Young Man Reading
6918:
5418:needs additional citations for
5370:Swedish Social Democratic Party
5348:
5173:Climate of the Nordic countries
4426:dissolution of the Soviet Union
4415:European Free Trade Association
4311:Union between Sweden and Norway
4268:rise of Sweden as a great power
4153:that would later relate to the
2182:European Free Trade Association
1354:indirectly from the local term
1260:Christianisation of Scandinavia
1162:; and the autonomous region of
817:7.62/km (19.7/sq mi) (
12439:. Nordic Council. p. 98.
12384:. Nordic Council. p. 97.
12269:. Nordic Council. p. 96.
12244:. Nordic Council. p. 95.
12219:. Nordic Council. p. 94.
12161:"The Nordic Region â Language"
11696:. Nordic Council. p. 36.
11671:. Nordic Council. p. 35.
11421:. Nordic Council. p. 99.
11301:Jackson, John (29 June 2022).
11276:Eur-lex Official Journal L 001
11149:. Nordic Council. p. 92.
11124:. Nordic Council. p. 91.
10912:"50 ĂĽr med "Nordens grunnlov""
10830:. Nordic Council. p. 25.
10753:. Nordic Council. p. 24.
10405:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica Online
10271:"Europe :: Faroe Islands"
9603:"GDP (Official Exchange Rate)"
9400:17 June 2020 Statistics Norway
8729:. Retrieved 10 January 2008: "
8612:
8579:
8533:
8486:
8455:
8429:
8386:
8356:
7335:
6793:Foreign and intra-Nordic trade
6099:Finland and Iceland have been
5547:Elections in the Faroe Islands
4482:Geography of the Faroe Islands
4372:. In 1941, Finland launched a
4341:Nordic prime ministers at the
4319:independence of Norway in 1905
4161:. However, these acquired the
1510:, as well as the Republics of
1307:Swedish is a mandatory subject
1185:(Norwegian independence), the
13:
1:
13141:Upplands Väsby och Sollentuna
12460:Znamierowski, Alfred (2002).
10410:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica, Inc.
9743:. Accessed on 4 January 2016.
8350:
8331:and two areas subject to the
8240:
7698:
7673:together with Finnish author
7643:
7281:is developed on the basis of
6862:invested heavily in windfarms
6741:
6710:financial crisis of 2007â2008
6023:not a part of the EU VAT zone
5678:have been removed within the
5234:Politics of the Faroe Islands
5100:
4123:
4093:Early history and Middle Ages
3546:No individual representation
1522:and Barents Regional Council.
1274:of several Nordic countries.
14358:LGBT in the Nordic countries
9667:. Accessed on 12 April 2016.
9513:World Development Indicators
7322:
7317:languages in Northern Europe
7145:
5665:2015 European migrant crisis
5532:
5195:Summers are generally cool.
4467:
3345:
3332:
2696:Corruption Perceptions Index
7:
12648:The Helsinki Treaty of 1962
12437:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
12382:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
12267:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
12242:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
12217:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
12192:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
12131:"Nordic council â Language"
11988:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11963:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11694:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11669:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11644:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11619:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11594:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11569:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11544:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11519:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11494:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11469:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11444:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11419:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11392:Thompson, Wayne C. (2008).
11147:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
11122:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
10828:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
10803:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
10751:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
9903:International Monetary Fund
9819:. World Bank. 2 July 2015.
9665:International Monetary Fund
9613:Central Intelligence Agency
9466:International Monetary Fund
8854:"About Nordic co-operation"
8496:Nordic Statistical Yearbook
8393:Leaders (2 February 2013).
8368:International Monetary Fund
8149:
7769:Nobel prizes for literature
7233:minority language of Sweden
5330:Nordic Council of Ministers
5215:
4866:Total (excluding Greenland)
4462:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4407:European Economic Community
4111:, founder and ruler of the
3775:
1520:Barents Euro-Arctic Council
1266:, the main religion became
1203:Nordic Council of Ministers
769:Nordic Council of Ministers
767:⢠Inauguration of the
741:⢠Inauguration of the
10:
14515:
14494:Geography of North America
14391:Nordic identity in Estonia
14363:Nordic diplomatic missions
12585:. London: Routledge, 2016.
12558:. London: Routledge, 2009.
12075:(in Swedish). Sametinget.
12069:"Finska sprĂĽket i Sverige"
11722:Nordic Statistics database
11201:"Meld. St. 12 (2010â2011)"
10942:"Meld. St. 12 (2010â2011)"
10320:"Europe :: Greenland"
9705:. Accessed on 9 July 2015.
8289:Nordic identity in Estonia
7866:
7647:
7452:
7419:
7239:Greenlandic or Kalaallisut
6922:
6892:
6888:
6833:
6639:
6635:
6587:Social Democratic Alliance
5713:
5632:
5613:has 32 seats, Greenland's
5536:
5388:Social Democrats (Denmark)
5352:
5309:
5219:
5170:
5166:
5104:
5073:, the capital of Iceland.
4901:
4844:
4824:
4804:
4784:
4764:
4705:
4471:
4454:Nordic identity in Estonia
4378:appeasing the Soviet Union
4096:
3781:Nordic political entities
3768:
3764:
2407:unspecified or no religion
2392:unspecified or no religion
1232:and little social unrest.
29:
14404:
14371:
14327:
14284:
14232:
14221:
14147:
14026:
13976:
13965:
13891:
12767:
12694:
12570:Kjellberg, Anders (2022)
10729:"Danish foreign ministry"
10468:Tarkiainen, Kari (2010).
10350:18 September 2019 at the
10224:Reporters Without Borders
8790:The Columbia Encyclopedia
8546:Social Democratic America
8262:
7616:and the related genre of
6829:
6313:Prime Minister of Iceland
6285:Prime Minister of Finland
6256:Prime Minister of Denmark
6084:led by a prime minister.
6008:Nordic passport-free zone
6006:partially supersedes the
4882:
4865:
4688:
4067:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4039:
4030:
4023:
4002:
3997:
3960:
3946:
3944:
3936:
3929:
3917:
3912:
3900:
3886:
3877:
3859:
3850:
3839:
3830:
3729:
3706:
3688:
3670:
3653:
3636:
3586:
3550:
3531:
3512:
3490:
3430:
3374:
3363:
3360:
3320:
3315:
3208:
3181:
3162:
3143:
3122:
3089:
3054:
3011:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2954:
2928:
2902:
2876:
2850:
2826:Environmental Performance
2824:
2798:
2772:
2746:
2720:
2694:
2668:
2646:
2624:
2602:
2570:
2545:
2520:
2495:
2470:
2445:
2358:
2287:
2246:
2224:
2202:
2180:
2113:
2050:
1912:
1880:
1857:
1835:
1812:
1792:
1749:
1707:
1665:
1613:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1254:. This gave way first to
1175:social and economic model
1114:) are a geographical and
1023:
1011:
913:
899:
885:
871:
857:
843:
825:
811:
801:
787:
782:
778:
765:
752:
739:
735:
730:
461:
413:
362:
345:
236:
224:
41:
14484:Regions of North America
12492:"THE SCANDINAVIAN CROSS"
11951:. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
11898:. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
10679:NBCUniversal Media Group
9396:25 November 2017 at the
9034:"Europe :: Iceland"
8981:"Europe :: Finland"
8926:"Europe :: Denmark"
8807:11 December 2007 at the
8721:23 November 2008 at the
8679:Markkola, Pirjo (2015).
8294:
8136:a different aspect ratio
7689:and even short poems in
7448:
7299:North Germanic languages
6650:Economy of Faroe Islands
6368:Prime Minister of Sweden
6339:Prime Minister of Norway
6037:Treaty on European Union
4254:, as well as the Danish
3655:GDP (nominal) per capita
2878:Global Gender Gap Report
2674:(2021 data, 2022 report)
2472:GDP (nominal) per capita
1370:is in the singular. The
1279:North Germanic languages
551:2 autonomous territories
30:Not to be confused with
12297:. Nordic Culture Fund.
11785:30 October 2017 at the
9735:5 February 2016 at the
9340:18 October 2017 at the
9242:"Population statistics"
9156:"Europe :: Sweden"
9099:"Europe :: Norway"
8830:28 October 2009 at the
8813:EncyclopĂŚdia Britannica
8551:Oxford University Press
8333:Antarctic Treaty System
7837:Hans Christian Andersen
7805:Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
7301:in the Nordic countries
7271:Icelandic Sign Language
7190:Indo-European languages
6933:Demographics of Iceland
6929:Demographics of Finland
6925:Demographics of Denmark
6629:Social Democratic Party
6546:Socialistisk Folkeparti
6101:parliamentary republics
6065:constitutional monarchy
6004:Free Movement Directive
5609:349 seats. The Faroese
5282:Several aspects of the
5161:Central Swedish lowland
5153:South Swedish Highlands
4708:Exclusive economic zone
4460:in 1946. Following the
4099:Scandinavian prehistory
3840:Prehistoric Greenlandic
3610:Inuit spiritual beliefs
3425:constitutional monarchy
3403:constitutional monarchy
3390:constitutional monarchy
2670:Human Development Index
2108:constitutional monarchy
2097:constitutional monarchy
2064:constitutional monarchy
1567:
1508:Nenets Autonomous Okrug
1442:, when speaking of the
1187:independence of Finland
803:⢠2000 census
363:Official languages
205:
190:
175:
160:
70:
12567:. Leiden: Brill, 2015.
11938:Key figures for Sweden
11840:. Statistics Finland.
11030:. Finnish Government.
9997:"Real GDP growth rate"
9967:GDP â per capita (PPP)
9897:23 August 2016 at the
9659:21 August 2016 at the
9364:. ReykjavĂk, Iceland:
8757:"Scandinavia" (2005).
8704:10.1515/perc-2015-0007
8686:29 August 2019 at the
8462:Kronvall, Alf (n.d.).
8123:
7958:ĂĂłrarinn B. ĂorlĂĄksson
7862:
7831:. World-famous Nordic
7678:
7662:
7474:
7429:
7352:
7198:as their mother tongue
7164:EskimoâAleut languages
7155:
7135:
7115:
6941:Demographics of Sweden
6937:Demographics of Norway
6864:
6806:
6769:manufacturing industry
6764:
6693:
6682:
6384:Speakers of Parliament
5992:European Economic Area
5646:
5582:
5543:Elections in Greenland
5400:
5325:
5268:
5182:
5141:Scandinavian Mountains
5111:Sub-Cambrian peneplain
4914:
4717:
4538:
4518:
4490:Geography of Greenland
4419:European Economic Area
4349:
4303:Grand Duchy of Finland
4129:
4115:
4013:Grand Duchy of Finland
3920:Icelandic Commonwealth
3771:History of Scandinavia
3514:European Economic Area
2930:World Happiness Report
2904:World's Mothers report
2800:Global Competitiveness
2226:European Economic Area
1404:Scandinavian Peninsula
1332:Scandinavian Peninsula
1287:EskimoâAleut languages
1264:Protestant Reformation
1262:. Then, following the
1236:North Germanic peoples
1152:autonomous territories
618:2 unincorporated areas
145:
130:
115:
100:
85:
12579:Strang, Johan (ed.).
12549:21 (2013) 3: 338â412.
12295:nordiskkulturfond.org
11780:"Grønlands Statistik"
8884:Oslo: Cappelen, 1997.
8744:17 April 2023 at the
8396:"The next supermodel"
8117:
8058:DĂĂ°rikur ĂĄ Skarvanesi
7801:Frans Eemil Sillanpää
7781:Karl Adolph Gjellerup
7777:Verner von Heidenstam
7771:have been awarded to
7668:
7657:
7466:
7427:
7343:
7279:Finnish Sign Language
7160:Finno-Ugric languages
7153:
7133:
7110:
6893:Further information:
6859:
6800:
6749:
6688:
6677:
6178:GuĂ°ni Th. JĂłhannesson
5642:
5635:Nordic Passport Union
5629:Nordic Passport Union
5617:31 seats and Ă
land's
5576:VigdĂs FinnbogadĂłttir
5574:
5379:Labour Party (Norway)
5362:
5319:
5292:Nordic Passport Union
5262:
5230:Politics of Greenland
5180:
4909:
4722:dependent territories
4715:
4706:Further information:
4524:
4509:
4340:
4307:SwedishâNorwegian War
4233:Swedish Privy Council
4186:Third Swedish Crusade
4163:Latin culture of Rome
4157:and the emergence of
4121:
4106:
4097:Further information:
3869:Prehistoric Norwegian
3860:Prehistoric Icelandic
3769:Further information:
3364:Autonomous territory
2516:$ 498.1 billion
2513:$ 364.4 billion
2507:$ 231.3 billion
2504:$ 273.8 billion
2466:$ 511.3 billion
2463:$ 370.4 billion
2457:$ 236.8 billion
2454:$ 306.7 billion
2401:11.7% other Christian
2147:GuĂ°ni Th. JĂłhannesson
2018:Fredrikstad/Sarpsborg
1488:Northern Ostrobothnia
1303:mutually intelligible
1283:Finno-Ugric languages
1268:Lutheran Christianity
1240:Baltic Finnic Peoples
1216:combined with strong
1179:Scandinavist movement
14234:Autonomous countries
12642:Mid Nordic Committee
12607:16 July 2021 at the
12416:on 18 September 2016
12043:www.tilastokeskus.fi
11943:9 April 2017 at the
11868:3 March 2016 at the
11177:. 22 December 2015.
11082:on 30 September 2017
10735:on 23 November 2008.
10190:"Labor force, total"
10138:The Military Balance
10111:The Military Balance
10054:The Military Balance
9940:30 July 2015 at the
9908:14 February 2006 at
9862:"The World Factbook"
9817:The World Bank: Data
9505:"GDP (current US$ )"
9335:Population structure
9216:"Norway, Ethnologue"
9105:. CIA. 26 May 2022.
9040:. CIA. 26 May 2022.
8987:. CIA. 26 May 2022.
8932:. CIA. 26 May 2022.
8784:20 June 2008 at the
8505:10.6027/Nord2013-001
8178:Faroe Islands portal
7722:Icelandic literature
7677:in Stockholm in 1958
7459:Nordic popular music
7273:is derived from the
6726:Recent years' large
6654:Economy of Greenland
6319:Benediktsson Cabinet
6182:President of Iceland
6157:President of Finland
5716:European integration
5682:and only a national
5559:Elections in Iceland
5551:Elections in Finland
5539:Elections in Denmark
5427:improve this article
5322:Parliament of Norway
4494:Geography of Iceland
4486:Geography of Finland
4478:Geography of Denmark
4217:Lutheran Reformation
4084:Italics indicates a
3708:Real GDP growth rate
3690:GDP (PPP) per capita
3370:Unincorporated area
3090:Official local name
2748:Fragile States Index
2604:Military expenditure
2547:Real GDP growth rate
2522:GDP (PPP) per capita
2510:$ 16.5 billion
2460:$ 20.0 billion
2416:7.0% other Christian
1793:English common name
1744:Konungariket Sverige
1708:Official local name
1444:Fennoscandian Shield
1364:the Nordic countries
1222:universalist welfare
891:$ 1.8 trillion (
849:$ 1.6 trillion (
789:⢠2021 estimate
14489:Geography of Europe
14441: /
12325:allscandinavian.com
11890:26 May 2020 at the
11814:on 23 November 2017
10788:Geography of Norden
10631:21 and 22 June 1994
10617:21 and 22 June 1994
10558:www.baltictimes.com
10027:PuolustusministeriĂś
9697:11 May 2011 at the
8543:(3 December 2013).
8468:Nordic Co-operation
8325:Southern Hemisphere
8284:Nordic-Baltic Eight
7797:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
7718:sagas of Icelanders
7628:, Burzum, Emperor,
7283:the Swedish variant
6780:Foreign investments
6728:balance-of-payments
6720:Private consumption
6708:However, after the
6624:Magdalena Andersson
6377:Kristersson Cabinet
6309:Bjarni Benediktsson
6289:since 2023 election
6265:Frederiksen Cabinet
5567:Elections in Sweden
5563:Elections in Norway
5242:Politics of Iceland
5238:Politics of Finland
5226:Politics of Denmark
5199:snow. For example,
5067:Kaffeklubben Island
5061:, on the island of
4925:and the self-rule (
4921:) territory of the
4845:Denmark (including
4734:total internal area
4720:This list includes
4702:Land and water area
4502:Geography of Sweden
4498:Geography of Norway
4450:Nordic-Baltic Eight
4345:meeting in 2014 in
4297:from Sweden in the
4240:Treaty of BrĂśmsebro
4086:dependent territory
3937:Kingdoms of Sweden
3887:Prehistoric Finnish
3878:Prehistoric Swedish
3851:Prehistoric Faroese
3782:
3628:1.3% Other religion
3447:Aksel V. Johannesen
3342:Republic of Finland
3210:Largest urban areas
2722:Press Freedom Index
2423:0.8% other religion
2403:3.3% other religion
2388:1.7% other religion
2152:KatrĂn JakobsdĂłttir
1914:Largest urban areas
1739:Norgga gonagasriika
1593:Republic of Finland
1088:(also known as the
592:1 autonomous region
14099:Schleswig-Holstein
14027:Observer / offices
12014:. Nordic Council.
11909:"Population, 2018"
11896:Statistics Iceland
11752:Statistics Denmark
11004:on 24 October 2014
10354:Statistics Finland
9971:The World Factbook
9608:The World Factbook
9434:1 May 2022 at the
9415:5 May 2022 at the
9366:Statistics Iceland
9344:Statistics Finland
9162:. CIA. June 2022.
9160:The World Factbook
9103:The World Factbook
9038:The World Factbook
8985:The World Factbook
8930:The World Factbook
8124:
8089:. You can help by
7926:Helene Schjerfbeck
7894:Vilhelm Hammershøi
7785:Henrik Pontoppidan
7691:alliterative verse
7683:runic inscriptions
7679:
7663:
7501:and the Norwegian
7475:
7430:
7353:
7156:
7136:
7116:
7112:Population density
6903:Tourism in Iceland
6899:Tourism in Finland
6895:Tourism in Denmark
6865:
6807:
6803:Port of Gothenburg
6765:
6694:
6683:
6662:Economy of Iceland
6658:Economy of Finland
6646:Economy of Denmark
6608:Conservative Party
6582:Logi MĂĄr Einarsson
6080:is exercised by a
6030:Northern Dimension
5996:Schengen Agreement
5676:Border checkpoints
5672:Schengen Agreement
5647:
5587:one-chamber system
5583:
5555:Elections in Ă
land
5442:"Nordic countries"
5401:
5326:
5269:
5250:Politics of Sweden
5246:Politics of Norway
5183:
4915:
4912:Kingdom of Denmark
4718:
4539:
4519:
4474:Geography of Ă
land
4374:retaliatory strike
4350:
4284:Great Northern War
4130:
4116:
3914:Kingdom of Denmark
3831:Prehistoric Danish
3780:
3630:26.7% No religion
3367:Autonomous region
3329:Kingdom of Denmark
3164:Population density
3152:2,166,086 km
2626:Military personnel
1859:Population density
1750:Local common name
1721:Republiken Finland
1712:Kongeriget Danmark
1588:Kingdom of Denmark
1126:. It includes the
881:2021 estimate
839:2019 estimate
685:2 Antarctic claims
466:5 sovereign states
14479:Regions of Europe
14445:64.000°N 10.000°E
14424:
14423:
14348:Nordic Cross flag
14107:
14106:
13977:Associate members
13851:
13850:
13846:
13845:
13841:
13840:
13633:
13632:
13421:
13420:
13209:
13208:
12993:
12992:
12627:Scandinavia House
12533:978-90-04-30548-9
12496:tmg110.tripod.com
12446:978-92-893-2481-6
12391:978-92-893-2481-6
12355:sacc-sandiego.org
12276:978-92-893-2481-6
12251:978-92-893-2481-6
12226:978-92-893-2481-6
12201:978-92-893-2481-6
11997:978-92-893-2481-6
11972:978-92-893-2481-6
11949:Statistics Sweden
11913:Statistics Norway
11703:978-92-893-2481-6
11678:978-92-893-2481-6
11653:978-92-893-2481-6
11628:978-92-893-2481-6
11603:978-92-893-2481-6
11578:978-92-893-2481-6
11553:978-92-893-2481-6
11528:978-92-893-2481-6
11503:978-92-893-2481-6
11478:978-92-893-2481-6
11453:978-92-893-2481-6
11428:978-92-893-2481-6
11403:978-1-887985-95-6
11242:978-92-893-4544-6
11156:978-92-893-2481-6
11131:978-92-893-2481-6
11101:Save the Children
11028:valtioneuvosto.fi
10837:978-92-893-2481-6
10812:978-92-893-2481-6
10790:. pp. 27â40.
10760:978-92-893-2481-6
10614:Svenska Dagbladet
9566:. December 2015.
8549:. New York City:
8514:978-92-893-2350-5
8443:on 5 January 2022
8107:
8106:
8064:
8032:
8026:August Strindberg
7998:
7964:
7932:
7900:
7829:Tomas TranstrĂśmer
7753:August Strindberg
7716:. In Iceland the
7714:Karlevi Runestone
7659:Søren Kierkegaard
7650:Nordic literature
7636:and Amon Amarth.
7578:Children of Bodom
7563:Kaizers Orchestra
7515:Esa-Pekka Salonen
7455:Nordic folk music
7194:mandatory subject
7105:
7104:
6911:Tourism in Sweden
6907:Tourism in Norway
6874:Geothermal energy
6844:Energy in Iceland
6840:Energy in Finland
6836:Energy in Denmark
6670:Economy of Sweden
6666:Economy of Norway
6482:Masud Gharahkhani
6453:Birgir Ărmannsson
6252:Mette Frederiksen
5984:
5983:
5702:requirements for
5527:Save the Children
5503:
5502:
5495:
5477:
5222:Politics of Ă
land
5020:
5019:
4899:
4898:
4695:
4694:
4229:Thirty Years' War
4081:
4080:
3903:Kingdom of Norway
3760:
3759:
3721:
3715:
3543:Associate member
3540:Associate member
3537:Associate member
3486:(Prime Minister)
3458:MĂşte Bourup Egede
3355:Kingdom of Norway
2967:
2966:
2935:
2909:
2883:
2857:
2831:
2805:
2779:
2753:
2727:
2701:
2675:
2551:
2526:
2501:
2476:
2451:
2176:(Prime Minister)
2165:(Prime Minister)
2154:(Prime Minister)
2143:(Prime Minister)
2132:(Prime Minister)
2130:Mette Frederiksen
2008:Stavanger/Sandnes
1608:Kingdom of Sweden
1603:Kingdom of Norway
1348:Foreningen Norden
1256:Roman Catholicism
1244:Greenlandic Inuit
1230:private ownership
1082:
1081:
901:⢠Per capita
859:⢠Per capita
131:Nunat Avannarliit
16:(Redirected from
14506:
14499:Cultural regions
14469:Nordic countries
14456:
14455:
14453:
14452:
14451:
14446:
14442:
14439:
14438:
14437:
14434:
14412:
14411:
14317:
14315:
14314:
14304:
14302:
14301:
14274:
14272:
14271:
14261:
14259:
14258:
14248:
14246:
14245:
14227:
14213:
14211:
14210:
14200:
14198:
14197:
14187:
14185:
14184:
14174:
14172:
14171:
14161:
14159:
14158:
14141:Nordic countries
14134:
14127:
14120:
14111:
14110:
14097:
14095:
14094:
14084:
14082:
14081:
14071:
14069:
14068:
14053:
14051:
14050:
14040:
14038:
14037:
14016:
14014:
14013:
14003:
14001:
14000:
13990:
13988:
13987:
13971:
13957:
13955:
13954:
13944:
13942:
13941:
13931:
13929:
13928:
13918:
13916:
13915:
13905:
13903:
13902:
13878:
13871:
13864:
13855:
13854:
13831:
13830:
13811:
13810:
13791:
13790:
13771:
13770:
13751:
13750:
13731:
13730:
13711:
13710:
13691:
13690:
13671:
13670:
13651:
13650:
13639:
13638:
13623:
13622:
13603:
13602:
13583:
13582:
13563:
13562:
13543:
13542:
13523:
13522:
13503:
13502:
13483:
13482:
13463:
13462:
13439:
13438:
13427:
13426:
13411:
13410:
13391:
13390:
13371:
13370:
13351:
13350:
13331:
13330:
13311:
13310:
13291:
13290:
13267:
13266:
13247:
13246:
13227:
13226:
13215:
13214:
13199:
13198:
13179:
13178:
13159:
13158:
13139:
13138:
13119:
13118:
13099:
13098:
13079:
13078:
13059:
13058:
13035:
13034:
13011:
13010:
12999:
12998:
12983:
12982:
12963:
12962:
12943:
12942:
12923:
12922:
12903:
12902:
12883:
12882:
12859:
12858:
12835:
12834:
12811:
12810:
12787:
12786:
12775:
12774:
12770:
12769:
12757:
12755:
12754:
12744:
12742:
12741:
12731:
12729:
12728:
12718:
12716:
12715:
12705:
12703:
12702:
12688:Nordic countries
12678:
12671:
12664:
12655:
12654:
12602:Nordic Countries
12512:
12511:
12509:
12507:
12488:
12482:
12481:
12457:
12451:
12450:
12432:
12426:
12425:
12423:
12421:
12402:
12396:
12395:
12377:
12371:
12370:
12368:
12366:
12347:
12341:
12340:
12338:
12336:
12317:
12311:
12310:
12308:
12306:
12287:
12281:
12280:
12262:
12256:
12255:
12237:
12231:
12230:
12212:
12206:
12205:
12187:
12181:
12180:
12178:
12176:
12157:
12151:
12150:
12148:
12146:
12127:
12121:
12120:
12118:
12116:
12095:
12089:
12088:
12086:
12084:
12065:
12059:
12058:
12056:
12054:
12034:
12028:
12027:
12025:
12023:
12008:
12002:
12001:
11983:
11977:
11976:
11958:
11952:
11935:
11929:
11928:
11926:
11924:
11905:
11899:
11883:
11877:
11860:
11854:
11853:
11851:
11849:
11838:Tilastokeskus.fi
11830:
11824:
11823:
11821:
11819:
11800:
11794:
11777:
11771:
11770:
11765:
11763:
11744:
11738:
11737:
11735:
11733:
11714:
11708:
11707:
11689:
11683:
11682:
11664:
11658:
11657:
11639:
11633:
11632:
11614:
11608:
11607:
11589:
11583:
11582:
11564:
11558:
11557:
11539:
11533:
11532:
11514:
11508:
11507:
11489:
11483:
11482:
11464:
11458:
11457:
11439:
11433:
11432:
11414:
11408:
11407:
11389:
11383:
11382:
11380:
11378:
11363:
11357:
11356:
11354:
11352:
11331:
11325:
11324:
11322:
11320:
11298:
11292:
11291:
11289:
11287:
11268:
11262:
11261:
11259:
11257:
11251:
11234:
11223:
11217:
11216:
11214:
11212:
11197:
11191:
11190:
11188:
11186:
11167:
11161:
11160:
11142:
11136:
11135:
11117:
11111:
11098:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11087:
11078:. Archived from
11072:
11066:
11065:
11063:
11061:
11056:. Nordic council
11050:
11044:
11043:
11041:
11039:
11020:
11014:
11013:
11011:
11009:
11000:. Archived from
10994:
10988:
10987:
10985:
10983:
10964:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10953:
10938:
10932:
10931:
10929:
10927:
10908:
10902:
10901:
10899:
10897:
10888:(in Norwegian).
10878:
10872:
10871:
10869:
10867:
10848:
10842:
10841:
10823:
10817:
10816:
10798:
10792:
10791:
10776:
10765:
10764:
10746:
10737:
10736:
10731:. Archived from
10725:
10719:
10696:
10690:
10689:
10687:
10685:
10664:
10658:
10657:
10655:
10653:
10638:
10632:
10624:
10618:
10610:
10604:
10603:
10601:
10599:
10580:
10574:
10573:
10571:
10569:
10550:
10544:
10543:
10541:
10539:
10520:
10514:
10513:
10511:
10509:
10490:
10484:
10483:
10465:
10459:
10458:
10456:
10454:
10448:
10441:
10432:
10426:
10425:
10423:
10421:
10396:
10390:
10389:
10387:
10385:
10379:
10372:
10364:
10355:
10342:
10336:
10335:
10333:
10331:
10316:
10287:
10286:
10284:
10282:
10267:
10240:
10239:
10237:
10235:
10216:
10210:
10209:
10207:
10205:
10186:
10180:
10179:
10177:
10175:
10170:on 25 March 2015
10160:
10154:
10153:
10133:
10127:
10126:
10106:
10100:
10099:
10097:
10095:
10076:
10070:
10069:
10049:
10043:
10042:
10040:
10038:
10023:"Puolustusmenot"
10019:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10008:
9993:
9974:
9964:
9945:
9932:
9913:
9889:
9870:
9869:
9868:on 13 June 2007.
9858:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9831:
9825:
9814:
9806:
9785:
9784:
9782:
9780:
9765:
9744:
9727:
9706:
9689:
9668:
9650:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9624:
9615:. Archived from
9599:
9580:
9579:
9577:
9575:
9556:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9532:
9526:
9509:
9501:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9477:
9458:
9439:
9426:
9420:
9407:
9401:
9391:Church of Norway
9388:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9377:
9358:
9345:
9332:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9294:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9283:
9264:
9258:
9257:
9255:
9253:
9238:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9212:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9201:
9192:(in Icelandic).
9182:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9152:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9114:
9095:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9049:
9030:
9001:
9000:
8998:
8996:
8977:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8941:
8922:
8885:
8879:
8873:
8872:
8867:
8865:
8860:on 26 March 2014
8849:
8843:
8842:1 November 2009.
8822:
8816:
8799:
8793:
8776:
8770:
8755:
8749:
8713:
8707:
8677:
8671:
8670:
8668:
8666:
8655:MusĂŠe protestant
8647:
8641:
8640:
8638:
8636:
8616:
8610:
8609:
8593:
8583:
8577:
8576:
8574:
8572:
8537:
8531:
8530:
8528:
8526:
8490:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8479:
8474:on 20 March 2022
8459:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8433:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8398:
8390:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8379:
8360:
8344:
8305:
8236:
8231:
8230:
8229:
8222:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8208:
8203:
8202:
8201:
8194:
8189:
8188:
8187:
8180:
8175:
8174:
8173:
8166:
8161:
8160:
8159:
8110:National symbols
8102:
8099:
8081:
8074:
8062:
8055:
8054:
8046:
8030:
8023:
8022:
8014:
7996:
7989:
7988:
7980:
7962:
7955:
7954:
7946:
7930:
7923:
7922:
7914:
7898:
7891:
7890:
7882:
7852:literature prize
7835:writers include
7732:of the country.
7703:
7700:
7411:
7399:
7384:
7372:
7310:
7294:
7255:Southern Jutland
6945:
6944:
6852:Energy in Sweden
6848:Energy in Norway
6812:export-depending
6642:Economy of Ă
land
6618:
6597:
6576:
6556:
6536:
6502:
6476:
6447:
6421:
6392:
6358:
6335:Jonas Gahr Støre
6329:
6303:
6275:
6246:
6219:
6197:
6172:
6147:
6125:
5720:
5719:
5498:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5478:
5476:
5435:
5411:
5403:
5394:
5385:
5376:
5367:
5157:Norrland terrain
5047:Norwegian fjords
4936:
4935:
4739:
4738:
4726:sovereign states
4544:
4543:
4190:the colonisation
4128:
4125:
4089:
4071:
4059:
4052:
4044:
4035:
4027:
4014:
4006:
4000:
3976:
3964:
3921:
3915:
3904:
3893:
3884:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3848:
3837:
3783:
3779:
3719:
3713:
3682:$ 1.563 billion
3679:$ 2.173 billion
3676:$ 1.471 billion
3484:Jonas Gahr Støre
3353:
3351:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3127:(2016 estimate)
3112:Landskapet Ă
land
3103:Kalaallit Nunaat
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3050:
3049:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3022:
2978:
2977:
2933:
2907:
2881:
2855:
2829:
2803:
2777:
2774:Economic Freedom
2751:
2725:
2699:
2673:
2549:
2524:
2499:
2474:
2449:
2296:in South Jutland
2163:Jonas Gahr Støre
1861:(2015 estimate)
1853:450,295 km
1850:385,207 km
1847:103,000 km
1844:338,145 km
1816:(2021 estimate)
1735:Kongeriket Noreg
1731:Kongeriket Norge
1717:Suomen tasavalta
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1579:
1578:
1573:Sovereign states
1559:
1544:
1532:
1450:Cap of the North
1344:Nordic countries
1128:sovereign states
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1086:Nordic countries
1001:
1000:
989:
988:
977:
976:
965:
964:
958:
957:
946:
945:
939:
938:
932:
931:
878:
836:
793:27,562,156 (
748:12 February 1953
722:
718:
716:
715:
705:
701:
699:
698:
678:
674:
672:
671:
652:
648:
646:
645:
637:
633:
631:
630:
611:
607:
605:
604:
585:
581:
579:
578:
570:
566:
564:
563:
544:
540:
538:
537:
529:
525:
523:
522:
514:
510:
508:
507:
499:
495:
493:
492:
484:
480:
478:
477:
416:
355:
354:
335:
334:
323:
322:
311:
310:
299:
298:
287:
286:
275:
274:
263:
262:
251:
250:
229:
216:
208:
201:
193:
186:
178:
171:
163:
156:
148:
141:
133:
126:
118:
111:
103:
96:
88:
81:
73:
66:
43:Nordic countries
39:
38:
21:
14514:
14513:
14509:
14508:
14507:
14505:
14504:
14503:
14459:
14458:
14449:
14447:
14443:
14440:
14435:
14432:
14430:
14428:
14427:
14425:
14420:
14400:
14367:
14323:
14312:
14310:
14299:
14297:
14280:
14269:
14267:
14256:
14254:
14243:
14241:
14228:
14219:
14208:
14206:
14195:
14193:
14182:
14180:
14169:
14167:
14156:
14154:
14143:
14138:
14108:
14103:
14092:
14090:
14079:
14077:
14066:
14064:
14048:
14046:
14035:
14033:
14022:
14011:
14009:
13998:
13996:
13985:
13983:
13972:
13963:
13952:
13950:
13939:
13937:
13926:
13924:
13913:
13911:
13900:
13898:
13887:
13882:
13852:
13847:
13842:
13825:
13805:
13785:
13765:
13745:
13725:
13705:
13685:
13665:
13645:
13634:
13617:
13597:
13577:
13557:
13537:
13517:
13497:
13477:
13457:
13433:
13422:
13405:
13385:
13365:
13345:
13325:
13305:
13285:
13261:
13241:
13221:
13210:
13193:
13173:
13153:
13133:
13113:
13093:
13073:
13053:
13029:
13005:
12994:
12977:
12957:
12937:
12917:
12897:
12877:
12853:
12829:
12805:
12781:
12763:
12752:
12750:
12739:
12737:
12726:
12724:
12713:
12711:
12700:
12698:
12690:
12682:
12609:Wayback Machine
12592:
12520:
12518:Further reading
12515:
12505:
12503:
12490:
12489:
12485:
12478:
12458:
12454:
12447:
12433:
12429:
12419:
12417:
12404:
12403:
12399:
12392:
12378:
12374:
12364:
12362:
12349:
12348:
12344:
12334:
12332:
12319:
12318:
12314:
12304:
12302:
12289:
12288:
12284:
12277:
12263:
12259:
12252:
12238:
12234:
12227:
12213:
12209:
12202:
12188:
12184:
12174:
12172:
12171:on 21 July 2014
12159:
12158:
12154:
12144:
12142:
12141:on 21 July 2014
12129:
12128:
12124:
12114:
12112:
12097:
12096:
12092:
12082:
12080:
12067:
12066:
12062:
12052:
12050:
12037:Tilastokeskus.
12035:
12031:
12021:
12019:
12010:
12009:
12005:
11998:
11984:
11980:
11973:
11959:
11955:
11945:Wayback Machine
11936:
11932:
11922:
11920:
11907:
11906:
11902:
11892:Wayback Machine
11884:
11880:
11870:Wayback Machine
11861:
11857:
11847:
11845:
11832:
11831:
11827:
11817:
11815:
11808:Hagstova Føroya
11802:
11801:
11797:
11787:Wayback Machine
11778:
11774:
11761:
11759:
11746:
11745:
11741:
11731:
11729:
11716:
11715:
11711:
11704:
11690:
11686:
11679:
11665:
11661:
11654:
11640:
11636:
11629:
11615:
11611:
11604:
11590:
11586:
11579:
11565:
11561:
11554:
11540:
11536:
11529:
11515:
11511:
11504:
11490:
11486:
11479:
11465:
11461:
11454:
11440:
11436:
11429:
11415:
11411:
11404:
11390:
11386:
11376:
11374:
11365:
11364:
11360:
11350:
11348:
11343:. 5 July 2022.
11333:
11332:
11328:
11318:
11316:
11299:
11295:
11285:
11283:
11270:
11269:
11265:
11255:
11253:
11249:
11243:
11232:
11224:
11220:
11210:
11208:
11199:
11198:
11194:
11184:
11182:
11169:
11168:
11164:
11157:
11143:
11139:
11132:
11118:
11114:
11099:
11095:
11085:
11083:
11074:
11073:
11069:
11059:
11057:
11052:
11051:
11047:
11037:
11035:
11022:
11021:
11017:
11007:
11005:
10996:
10995:
10991:
10981:
10979:
10966:
10965:
10961:
10951:
10949:
10940:
10939:
10935:
10925:
10923:
10910:
10909:
10905:
10895:
10893:
10880:
10879:
10875:
10865:
10863:
10850:
10849:
10845:
10838:
10824:
10820:
10813:
10799:
10795:
10777:
10768:
10761:
10747:
10740:
10727:
10726:
10722:
10697:
10693:
10683:
10681:
10665:
10661:
10651:
10649:
10640:
10639:
10635:
10625:
10621:
10611:
10607:
10597:
10595:
10582:
10581:
10577:
10567:
10565:
10552:
10551:
10547:
10537:
10535:
10522:
10521:
10517:
10507:
10505:
10492:
10491:
10487:
10480:
10466:
10462:
10452:
10450:
10446:
10439:
10433:
10429:
10419:
10417:
10398:
10397:
10393:
10383:
10381:
10377:
10370:
10366:
10365:
10358:
10352:Wayback Machine
10343:
10339:
10329:
10327:
10318:
10317:
10290:
10280:
10278:
10269:
10268:
10243:
10233:
10231:
10218:
10217:
10213:
10203:
10201:
10188:
10187:
10183:
10173:
10171:
10162:
10161:
10157:
10135:
10134:
10130:
10108:
10107:
10103:
10093:
10091:
10078:
10077:
10073:
10051:
10050:
10046:
10036:
10034:
10021:
10020:
10016:
10006:
10004:
9995:
9994:
9977:
9965:
9948:
9942:Wayback Machine
9933:
9916:
9899:Wayback Machine
9890:
9873:
9860:
9859:
9840:
9829:
9827:
9823:
9812:
9808:
9807:
9788:
9778:
9776:
9767:
9766:
9747:
9737:Wayback Machine
9728:
9709:
9699:Wayback Machine
9690:
9671:
9661:Wayback Machine
9651:
9632:
9622:
9620:
9619:on 13 June 2007
9601:
9600:
9583:
9573:
9571:
9558:
9557:
9540:
9530:
9528:
9524:
9507:
9503:
9502:
9485:
9475:
9473:
9460:
9459:
9442:
9436:Wayback Machine
9427:
9423:
9417:Wayback Machine
9408:
9404:
9398:Wayback Machine
9389:
9385:
9375:
9373:
9360:
9359:
9348:
9342:Wayback Machine
9333:
9322:
9312:
9310:
9295:
9291:
9281:
9279:
9266:
9265:
9261:
9251:
9249:
9240:
9239:
9235:
9225:
9223:
9214:
9213:
9209:
9199:
9197:
9190:VĂsindavefurinn
9184:
9183:
9179:
9169:
9167:
9154:
9153:
9122:
9112:
9110:
9097:
9096:
9057:
9047:
9045:
9032:
9031:
9004:
8994:
8992:
8979:
8978:
8949:
8939:
8937:
8924:
8923:
8888:
8880:
8876:
8863:
8861:
8850:
8846:
8832:Wayback Machine
8823:
8819:
8809:Wayback Machine
8800:
8796:
8786:Wayback Machine
8777:
8773:
8756:
8752:
8746:Wayback Machine
8723:Wayback Machine
8714:
8710:
8688:Wayback Machine
8678:
8674:
8664:
8662:
8649:
8648:
8644:
8634:
8632:
8625:Financial Times
8617:
8613:
8602:
8584:
8580:
8570:
8568:
8561:
8553:. p. 138.
8541:Lane, Kenworthy
8538:
8534:
8524:
8522:
8515:
8491:
8487:
8477:
8475:
8460:
8456:
8446:
8444:
8435:
8434:
8430:
8420:
8418:
8391:
8387:
8377:
8375:
8362:
8361:
8357:
8353:
8348:
8347:
8341:Queen Maud Land
8306:
8302:
8297:
8265:
8243:
8232:
8227:
8225:
8218:
8213:
8211:
8204:
8199:
8197:
8190:
8185:
8183:
8176:
8171:
8169:
8162:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8112:
8103:
8097:
8094:
8087:needs expansion
8070:
8065:
8061:
8049:
8047:
8038:
8033:
8029:
8017:
8015:
8006:
7999:
7995:
7983:
7981:
7972:
7965:
7961:
7949:
7947:
7938:
7933:
7929:
7917:
7915:
7906:
7901:
7897:
7885:
7883:
7871:
7865:
7845:Astrid Lindgren
7833:children's book
7825:Harry Martinson
7813:HalldĂłr Laxness
7728:, which is the
7701:
7687:Norse mythology
7671:Astrid Lindgren
7669:Swedish author
7652:
7646:
7507:Magnus Lindberg
7461:
7451:
7422:
7415:
7412:
7403:
7400:
7391:
7388:Life expectancy
7385:
7376:
7373:
7338:
7325:
7318:
7311:
7302:
7295:
7241:belongs to the
7148:
7139:Life expectancy
6943:
6921:
6913:
6891:
6854:
6832:
6795:
6782:
6760:, which is the
6744:
6672:
6638:
6631:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6610:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6589:
6584:
6580:
6577:
6568:
6560:
6557:
6548:
6540:
6537:
6523:
6518:
6510:
6506:
6503:
6494:
6492:
6484:
6480:
6477:
6468:
6463:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6439:
6437:
6429:
6427:Jussi Halla-aho
6425:
6422:
6413:
6408:
6400:
6396:
6393:
6379:
6375:
6370:
6366:
6364:Ulf Kristersson
6362:
6359:
6350:
6346:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6330:
6321:
6317:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6267:
6263:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6247:
6238:Prime ministers
6233:
6231:
6227:
6225:Carl XVI Gustaf
6223:
6220:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6189:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6173:
6164:
6159:
6155:
6153:Alexander Stubb
6151:
6148:
6139:
6137:
6135:King of Denmark
6133:
6129:
6126:
6086:Carl XVI Gustaf
6078:executive power
6061:
6059:Current leaders
6028:In the EU, the
5718:
5712:
5688:driving licence
5656:Queen Maud Land
5637:
5631:
5569:
5535:
5512:Agrarian League
5508:social democrat
5499:
5488:
5482:
5479:
5436:
5434:
5424:
5412:
5399:
5392:
5390:
5383:
5381:
5374:
5372:
5365:
5357:
5351:
5314:
5308:
5277:Helsinki Treaty
5265:Helsinki Treaty
5257:
5252:
5218:
5175:
5169:
5113:
5103:
5051:Archipelago Sea
4943:
4929:) territory of
4904:
4710:
4704:
4504:
4470:
4446:Baltic Assembly
4398:labour movement
4335:
4327:Iceland in 1944
4323:Finland in 1917
4291:Napoleonic Wars
4225:
4159:Medieval Europe
4151:Germanic people
4126:
4101:
4095:
4083:
4069:
4057:
4050:
4042:
4033:
4025:
4012:
4004:
3998:
3974:
3962:
3919:
3913:
3902:
3889:
3888:
3880:
3879:
3871:
3870:
3862:
3861:
3853:
3852:
3846:and West-Norse)
3845:
3842:
3841:
3833:
3832:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3755:Norwegian krone
3738:
3645:$ 2.22 billion
3642:$ 2.77 billion
3629:
3627:
3612:
3607:
3599:
3598:6% unspecified
3597:
3482:
3467:
3464:Alexander Stubb
3456:
3445:
3400:
3387:
3348:
3346:
3335:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3317:Sovereign state
3307:
3302:
3297:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3212:
3158:61,022 km
3126:
3105:
3096:
3044:
3035:
3026:
3017:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2961:Queen Maud Land
2592:Norwegian krone
2587:Icelandic krĂłna
2437:
2435:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2374:
2369:
2174:Ulf Kristersson
2172:
2169:Carl XVI Gustaf
2161:
2150:
2139:
2136:Alexander Stubb
2128:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1841:43,094 km
1775:
1761:
1737:
1733:
1719:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1583:Sovereign state
1575:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1536:
1533:
1468:in Norway; and
1416:Pliny the Elder
1340:
1311:Finnish schools
1301:are considered
1226:social mobility
1195:Helsinki Treaty
1173:, religion and
1120:Northern Europe
1116:cultural region
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1078:
1051:(Faroe Islands)
1007:
995:
991:Norwegian krone
983:
979:Icelandic krĂłna
971:
959:
952:
940:
933:
926:
923:
902:
888:
876:
860:
846:
830:
814:
804:
790:
771:
758:
756:Helsinki Treaty
745:
726:
720:Queen Maud Land
713:
711:
696:
694:
687:
682:
681:
669:
667:
661:
656:
655:
643:
641:
628:
626:
620:
615:
614:
602:
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594:
589:
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561:
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548:
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349:
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329:
317:
305:
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257:
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232:
220:
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195:
180:
165:
150:
135:
120:
105:
90:
75:
52:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Nordic identity
15:
12:
11:
5:
14512:
14502:
14501:
14496:
14491:
14486:
14481:
14476:
14474:Nordic Council
14471:
14450:64.000; 10.000
14422:
14421:
14419:
14418:
14405:
14402:
14401:
14399:
14398:
14393:
14388:
14387:
14386:
14375:
14373:
14369:
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14365:
14360:
14355:
14350:
14345:
14343:Nordic Council
14340:
14337:
14331:
14329:
14325:
14324:
14322:
14321:
14308:
14294:
14292:
14286:Special status
14282:
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14279:
14278:
14265:
14252:
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14236:
14230:
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13948:
13935:
13922:
13909:
13895:
13893:
13889:
13888:
13885:Nordic Council
13881:
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13873:
13866:
13858:
13849:
13848:
13844:
13843:
13839:
13838:
13835:
13823:
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13803:
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13587:
13575:
13571:
13570:
13567:
13555:
13551:
13550:
13547:
13535:
13531:
13530:
13527:
13515:
13511:
13510:
13507:
13495:
13491:
13490:
13487:
13475:
13471:
13470:
13467:
13455:
13451:
13450:
13447:
13431:
13425:
13423:
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13415:
13403:
13399:
13398:
13395:
13383:
13379:
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13355:
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13335:
13323:
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13234:
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13219:
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13211:
13207:
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13183:
13171:
13167:
13166:
13163:
13151:
13147:
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13143:
13131:
13127:
13126:
13123:
13111:
13107:
13106:
13103:
13091:
13087:
13086:
13083:
13071:
13067:
13066:
13063:
13051:
13047:
13046:
13043:
13027:
13023:
13022:
13019:
13003:
12997:
12995:
12991:
12990:
12987:
12975:
12971:
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12967:
12955:
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12911:
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12907:
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12891:
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12875:
12871:
12870:
12867:
12851:
12847:
12846:
12843:
12827:
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12803:
12799:
12798:
12795:
12779:
12773:
12768:
12765:
12764:
12762:
12761:
12748:
12735:
12722:
12709:
12695:
12692:
12691:
12681:
12680:
12673:
12666:
12658:
12652:
12651:
12645:
12639:
12633:
12624:
12621:Go Scandinavia
12618:
12612:
12599:
12591:
12590:External links
12588:
12587:
12586:
12577:
12568:
12559:
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11996:
11978:
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11878:
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11772:
11739:
11724:(in Swedish).
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11452:
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11427:
11409:
11402:
11384:
11373:. 7 March 2024
11358:
11326:
11293:
11263:
11241:
11218:
11203:. April 2011.
11192:
11162:
11155:
11137:
11130:
11112:
11093:
11067:
11045:
11015:
10989:
10972:www.norden.org
10959:
10944:. April 2011.
10933:
10916:www.nordlys.no
10903:
10873:
10856:www.norden.org
10843:
10836:
10818:
10811:
10793:
10766:
10759:
10738:
10720:
10691:
10659:
10633:
10628:Dagens Nyheter
10619:
10605:
10575:
10545:
10515:
10498:www.norden.org
10485:
10478:
10470:Ruotsin itämaa
10460:
10427:
10391:
10356:
10337:
10288:
10241:
10211:
10181:
10155:
10128:
10101:
10086:(in Finnish).
10071:
10044:
10029:(in Finnish).
10014:
9975:
9946:
9914:
9871:
9838:
9786:
9745:
9707:
9669:
9630:
9581:
9538:
9483:
9468:. April 2016.
9440:
9421:
9402:
9383:
9346:
9320:
9289:
9272:Valtioneuvosto
9259:
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8947:
8886:
8874:
8844:
8817:
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8771:
8750:
8708:
8672:
8642:
8611:
8601:978-0801485565
8600:
8578:
8559:
8532:
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8485:
8454:
8428:
8385:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8337:Peter I Island
8299:
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8209:
8206:Iceland portal
8195:
8192:Finland portal
8181:
8167:
8164:Denmark portal
8151:
8148:
8120:Nordic Council
8111:
8108:
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7909:
7907:
7884:
7877:
7875:
7867:Main article:
7864:
7861:
7821:Eyvind Johnson
7809:Pär Lagerkvist
7773:Selma LagerlĂśf
7748:A Doll's House
7710:Skaldic poetry
7645:
7642:
7511:Kaija Saariaho
7470:is one of the
7450:
7447:
7421:
7418:
7417:
7416:
7413:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7394:
7392:
7386:
7379:
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7374:
7367:
7337:
7334:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7312:
7305:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7223:in Norway and
7213:Sami languages
7147:
7144:
7103:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7091:
7085:
7084:
7081:
7078:
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6958:
6955:
6952:
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6920:
6917:
6890:
6887:
6831:
6828:
6794:
6791:
6781:
6778:
6743:
6740:
6736:dot-com bubble
6700:with the best
6690:GDP per capita
6637:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6620:
6613:
6611:
6599:
6592:
6590:
6578:
6571:
6569:
6562:Antti Lindtman
6558:
6551:
6549:
6542:Pia Olsen Dyhr
6538:
6531:
6529:
6525:
6524:
6508:Andreas NorlĂŠn
6504:
6497:
6495:
6478:
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6423:
6416:
6414:
6394:
6387:
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6305:
6298:
6296:
6277:
6270:
6268:
6248:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6234:
6229:King of Sweden
6221:
6214:
6212:
6207:King of Norway
6199:
6192:
6190:
6174:
6167:
6165:
6149:
6142:
6140:
6127:
6120:
6118:
6117:Heads of state
6060:
6057:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5975:
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5799:
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5793:
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5783:
5780:
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5771:
5768:
5766:Nordic Council
5762:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
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5708:
5704:naturalisation
5633:Main article:
5630:
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5391:
5382:
5373:
5364:
5353:Main article:
5350:
5347:
5312:Nordic Council
5310:Main article:
5307:
5304:
5298:are to assist
5273:Nordic Council
5256:
5253:
5217:
5214:
5171:Main article:
5168:
5165:
5121:tunnel valleys
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5007:
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4533:in Sweden and
4527:Ăresund Bridge
4469:
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4424:Following the
4411:European Union
4343:Nordic Council
4334:
4331:
4309:and started a
4295:Russian Empire
4252:Idre and Serna
4224:
4221:
4209:DenmarkâNorway
4122:Kalmar Union,
4109:Queen Margaret
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3533:Nordic Council
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3476:
3469:Katrin SjĂśgren
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3179:
3178:
3175:
3172:
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3159:
3156:
3155:1,580 km
3153:
3150:
3149:1,393 km
3147:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3100:
3091:
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2964:
2957:Peter I Island
2952:
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2916:
2913:
2910:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2848:
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2835:
2832:
2822:
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2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2744:
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2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2429:
2409:
2394:
2376:
2363:
2356:
2355:
2334:
2321:
2316:
2299:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2270:
2265:
2256:
2251:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2204:European Union
2200:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2166:
2155:
2144:
2133:
2122:
2111:
2110:
2099:
2088:
2077:
2066:
2055:
2048:
2047:
2021:
1995:
1969:
1943:
1917:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1770:
1765:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1728:
1723:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1554:
1552:
1549:Barents Region
1546:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1484:Barents Region
1481:
1447:
1432:Kola Peninsula
1423:
1358:, used in the
1350:. The term is
1339:
1336:
1272:state religion
1252:Norse paganism
1214:market economy
1199:Nordic Council
1124:North Atlantic
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
993:
981:
969:
950:
924:
917:
915:
911:
910:
905:$ 66,900 (
903:
900:
897:
896:
889:
886:
883:
882:
879:
869:
868:
863:$ 58,000 (
861:
858:
855:
854:
847:
844:
841:
840:
837:
823:
822:
815:
813:⢠Density
812:
809:
808:
805:
802:
799:
798:
791:
788:
785:
784:
780:
779:
776:
775:
772:
766:
763:
762:
759:
753:
750:
749:
746:
743:Nordic Council
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
728:
727:
725:
724:
707:
703:Peter I Island
689:
680:
679:
663:
654:
653:
638:
622:
613:
612:
596:
587:
586:
571:
555:
546:
545:
530:
515:
500:
485:
469:
463:
459:
458:
456:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
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417:
411:
410:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
366:
364:
360:
359:
347:
343:
342:
340:
339:
327:
315:
303:
291:
279:
267:
255:
242:
240:
234:
233:
230:
222:
221:
218:
217:
202:
191:Noerhtelaanten
187:
172:
157:
142:
127:
112:
97:
82:
67:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14511:
14500:
14497:
14495:
14492:
14490:
14487:
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14482:
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14477:
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14407:
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14336:
14333:
14332:
14330:
14326:
14320:
14309:
14307:
14296:
14295:
14293:
14291:
14290:cultural area
14287:
14283:
14277:
14266:
14264:
14263:Faroe Islands
14253:
14251:
14240:
14239:
14237:
14235:
14231:
14226:
14216:
14205:
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14060:
14056:
14045:
14043:
14032:
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14008:
14006:
14005:Faroe Islands
13995:
13993:
13982:
13981:
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13975:
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13316:
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13300:
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12537:online review
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10886:www.norden.no
10883:
10882:"Nordens dag"
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8767:0-19-517077-6
8764:
8760:
8754:
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8716:"Scandinavia"
8712:
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8560:9780199322527
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8408:
8404:
8403:
8402:The Economist
8397:
8389:
8373:
8369:
8365:
8359:
8355:
8342:
8338:
8334:
8330:
8329:Bouvet Island
8326:
8322:
8318:
8314:
8310:
8304:
8300:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8279:British Isles
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8269:Baltic region
8267:
8266:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8244:
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8234:Sweden portal
8224:
8221:
8220:Norway portal
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8085:This section
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7935:Dancing Shoes
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7908:
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7806:
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7798:
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7793:Sigrid Undset
7790:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7758:
7757:expressionism
7754:
7750:
7749:
7744:
7743:
7742:The Wild Duck
7738:
7733:
7731:
7730:national epic
7727:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7696:
7695:RĂśk runestone
7692:
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7607:
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7599:
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7591:
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7583:
7579:
7575:
7570:
7568:
7567:The Spotnicks
7564:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7544:
7543:The Cardigans
7540:
7536:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7518:
7516:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7495:Jean Sibelius
7490:
7488:
7484:
7483:Inuit culture
7480:
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7260:
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7252:
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7221:Kven language
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7018:
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7002:
7000:
6999:Faroe Islands
6997:
6996:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6978:
6974:
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6711:
6706:
6703:
6702:macroeconomic
6699:
6698:Western world
6691:
6687:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6630:
6627:Chair of the
6625:
6617:
6612:
6609:
6606:Chair of the
6604:
6596:
6591:
6588:
6585:Chair of the
6583:
6575:
6570:
6567:
6564:Chair of the
6563:
6555:
6550:
6547:
6543:
6535:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6521:2018 election
6517:
6513:
6509:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6475:
6470:
6467:
6466:2021 election
6462:
6458:
6454:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6420:
6415:
6412:
6411:2022 election
6407:
6403:
6399:
6391:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6373:2022 election
6369:
6365:
6357:
6352:
6349:
6348:Støre Cabinet
6345:
6344:2021 election
6340:
6336:
6328:
6323:
6320:
6314:
6310:
6302:
6297:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6274:
6269:
6266:
6262:
6261:2019 election
6257:
6253:
6245:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6230:
6226:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6204:
6196:
6191:
6188:
6187:2016 election
6183:
6179:
6171:
6166:
6163:
6162:2024 election
6158:
6154:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6132:
6124:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6111:
6110:German Empire
6107:
6102:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6090:King Harald V
6087:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6069:head of state
6066:
6056:
6054:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6038:
6033:
6031:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6015:
6013:
6012:Schengen Area
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
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5907:
5904:
5901:
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5896:
5895:
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5879:
5877:
5876:Schengen Area
5874:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5847:
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5841:
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5725:
5723:Organisation
5722:
5721:
5717:
5707:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5680:Schengen Area
5677:
5673:
5668:
5666:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5652:Bouvet Island
5645:
5641:
5636:
5626:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
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5472:
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5465:
5461:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5444: â
5443:
5439:
5438:Find sources:
5432:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5416:This article
5414:
5410:
5405:
5404:
5398:
5389:
5380:
5371:
5361:
5356:
5346:
5342:
5338:
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5334:labour market
5331:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5284:common market
5280:
5278:
5274:
5266:
5261:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5213:
5210:
5204:
5202:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5174:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5108:
5107:Muddus plains
5098:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5036:Baltic states
5033:
5029:
5025:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4970:Faroe Islands
4968:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4923:Faroe Islands
4920:
4913:
4908:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4821:
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4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
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4800:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
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4780:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4724:within their
4723:
4714:
4709:
4699:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
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4664:
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4611:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:Faroe Islands
4576:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4556:Pop. density
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4430:Baltic states
4427:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4360:, but during
4359:
4355:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4280:Northern Wars
4277:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4230:
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4218:
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4210:
4206:
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4198:
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4187:
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4179:
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4166:
4164:
4160:
4156:
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4148:
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4136:
4120:
4114:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4090:
4087:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4065:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4045:
4043:Faroe Islands
4037:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4007:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3933:
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3926:
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3909:
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3897:
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3892:
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3856:
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3827:
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3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3772:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:Faroese krĂłna
3734:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
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3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:GDP (nominal)
3635:
3632:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3585:
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3579:
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3574:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3542:
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3536:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3433:head of state
3429:
3426:
3423:
3422:parliamentary
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:parliamentary
3409:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3398:parliamentary
3396:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3385:parliamentary
3383:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3359:
3356:
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3330:
3318:
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3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
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3269:
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3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
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3240:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2991:Faroe Islands
2987:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2620:1.18% of GDP
2619:
2616:
2614:0.13% of GDP
2613:
2611:1.99% of GDP
2610:
2608:1.41% of GDP
2607:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2597:Swedish krona
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2447:GDP (nominal)
2444:
2441:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Sign Language
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:Sign Language
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:head of state
2112:
2109:
2106:
2105:parliamentary
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:parliamentary
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:parliamentary
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:parliamentary
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:parliamentary
2059:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:Arctic Circle
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:labour unions
1215:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:Faroe Islands
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1003:Swedish krona
999:
994:
992:
987:
982:
980:
975:
970:
968:
963:
956:
951:
949:
944:
937:
930:
925:
922:
919:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
898:
894:
890:
884:
880:
874:
870:
866:
862:
856:
852:
848:
842:
838:
834:
828:
824:
820:
816:
810:
806:
800:
796:
792:
786:
781:
777:
773:
770:
764:
761:23 March 1962
760:
757:
751:
747:
744:
738:
734:
731:Establishment
729:
723:
721:
708:
706:
704:
691:
690:
688:
686:
677:
676:Bouvet Island
665:
664:
662:
660:
651:
639:
636:
624:
623:
621:
619:
610:
598:
597:
595:
593:
584:
572:
569:
568:Faroe Islands
557:
556:
554:
552:
543:
531:
528:
516:
513:
501:
498:
486:
483:
471:
470:
467:
464:
460:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
418:
412:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
365:
361:
358:
353:
348:
344:
338:
333:
328:
326:
321:
316:
314:
309:
304:
302:
297:
292:
290:
285:
280:
278:
273:
268:
266:
261:
256:
254:
249:
244:
243:
241:
239:
235:
228:
223:
214:
207:
203:
199:
198:Southern Sami
192:
188:
184:
177:
173:
169:
162:
161:Nuorttarijkka
158:
154:
153:Northern Sami
147:
143:
139:
132:
128:
124:
117:
113:
109:
102:
98:
94:
87:
83:
79:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
48:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
14426:
14413:
14140:
13892:Full members
13833:Lappeenranta
13333:Kristiansand
13037:
13036:
12861:
12860:
12837:
12836:
12813:
12812:
12789:
12788:
12687:
12581:
12572:
12563:
12554:
12546:
12524:
12504:. Retrieved
12495:
12486:
12462:
12455:
12436:
12430:
12418:. Retrieved
12414:the original
12409:
12400:
12381:
12375:
12363:. Retrieved
12354:
12345:
12333:. Retrieved
12324:
12315:
12303:. Retrieved
12294:
12285:
12266:
12260:
12241:
12235:
12216:
12210:
12191:
12185:
12173:. Retrieved
12169:the original
12164:
12155:
12143:. Retrieved
12139:the original
12134:
12125:
12113:. Retrieved
12102:
12093:
12081:. Retrieved
12073:minoritet.se
12072:
12063:
12051:. Retrieved
12042:
12039:"Population"
12032:
12020:. Retrieved
12006:
11987:
11981:
11962:
11956:
11933:
11921:. Retrieved
11903:
11881:
11873:
11858:
11846:. Retrieved
11837:
11828:
11816:. Retrieved
11812:the original
11807:
11798:
11790:
11775:
11768:January 2017
11767:
11760:. Retrieved
11742:
11730:. Retrieved
11721:
11712:
11693:
11687:
11668:
11662:
11643:
11637:
11618:
11612:
11593:
11587:
11568:
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11543:
11537:
11518:
11512:
11493:
11487:
11468:
11462:
11443:
11437:
11418:
11412:
11393:
11387:
11375:. Retrieved
11370:
11361:
11349:. Retrieved
11338:
11329:
11317:. Retrieved
11306:
11296:
11284:. Retrieved
11275:
11266:
11254:. Retrieved
11228:
11221:
11209:. Retrieved
11195:
11183:. Retrieved
11174:
11165:
11146:
11140:
11121:
11115:
11096:
11084:. Retrieved
11080:the original
11070:
11058:. Retrieved
11048:
11036:. Retrieved
11027:
11018:
11006:. Retrieved
11002:the original
10992:
10980:. Retrieved
10971:
10962:
10950:. Retrieved
10936:
10924:. Retrieved
10915:
10906:
10894:. Retrieved
10885:
10876:
10864:. Retrieved
10855:
10846:
10827:
10821:
10802:
10796:
10787:
10750:
10733:the original
10723:
10694:
10682:. Retrieved
10672:
10662:
10650:. Retrieved
10636:
10626:
10622:
10612:
10608:
10596:. Retrieved
10587:
10578:
10566:. Retrieved
10557:
10548:
10536:. Retrieved
10527:
10518:
10506:. Retrieved
10497:
10488:
10469:
10463:
10451:. Retrieved
10430:
10418:. Retrieved
10403:
10394:
10382:. Retrieved
10340:
10328:. Retrieved
10279:. Retrieved
10232:. Retrieved
10214:
10202:. Retrieved
10193:
10184:
10172:. Retrieved
10168:the original
10158:
10141:
10137:
10131:
10114:
10110:
10104:
10092:. Retrieved
10083:
10074:
10057:
10053:
10047:
10035:. Retrieved
10026:
10017:
10005:. Retrieved
9866:the original
9828:. Retrieved
9816:
9777:. Retrieved
9621:. Retrieved
9617:the original
9606:
9572:. Retrieved
9529:. Retrieved
9511:
9474:. Retrieved
9424:
9405:
9386:
9374:. Retrieved
9311:. Retrieved
9302:
9292:
9280:. Retrieved
9271:
9262:
9250:. Retrieved
9236:
9224:. Retrieved
9210:
9198:. Retrieved
9189:
9180:
9168:. Retrieved
9159:
9111:. Retrieved
9102:
9046:. Retrieved
9037:
8993:. Retrieved
8984:
8938:. Retrieved
8929:
8881:
8877:
8869:
8862:. Retrieved
8858:the original
8847:
8835:
8820:
8812:
8797:
8789:
8774:
8758:
8753:
8734:
8730:
8726:
8711:
8695:
8692:Perichoresis
8691:
8675:
8663:. Retrieved
8654:
8645:
8633:. Retrieved
8624:
8614:
8605:
8589:
8581:
8569:. Retrieved
8545:
8535:
8523:. Retrieved
8495:
8488:
8476:. Retrieved
8472:the original
8467:
8457:
8445:. Retrieved
8441:the original
8431:
8419:. Retrieved
8400:
8388:
8376:. Retrieved
8367:
8358:
8321:dependencies
8309:Arctic Ocean
8303:
8274:Baltoscandia
8132:Nordic cross
8125:
8095:
8091:adding to it
8086:
8066:
8056:
8034:
8024:
8000:
7992:Edvard Munch
7990:
7966:
7956:
7934:
7924:
7902:
7892:
7857:
7849:
7841:Tove Jansson
7746:
7740:
7737:Henrik Ibsen
7734:
7680:
7675:Tove Jansson
7638:
7618:Viking metal
7571:
7519:
7503:Edvard Grieg
7499:Carl Nielsen
7491:
7476:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7361:
7354:
7344:Sami man at
7330:
7326:
7277:, while the
7259:Finnish Kale
7248:
7237:
7205:Finnish-Sami
7202:
7168:
7157:
7137:
7125:urbanisation
7121:
7117:
6919:Demographics
6914:
6883:
6866:
6824:
6816:
6808:
6787:
6783:
6774:
6766:
6754:oil platform
6732:foreign debt
6725:
6718:
6707:
6695:
6603:Erna Solberg
6293:Orpo Cabinet
6281:Petteri Orpo
6098:
6072:
6062:
6050:
6046:
6034:
6027:
6016:
5985:
5696:
5669:
5648:
5644:Nordic flags
5623:
5615:Inatsisartut
5584:
5524:
5522:are strong.
5520:
5516:
5504:
5489:
5480:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5437:
5425:Please help
5420:verification
5417:
5355:Nordic model
5349:Nordic model
5343:
5339:
5327:
5281:
5270:
5263:Signing the
5205:
5197:
5192:Polar Circle
5184:
5137:Bothnian Bay
5114:
5090:
5087:Egger Island
5044:
5040:Arctic Ocean
5021:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4942:EEZ & TW
4926:
4918:
4916:
4719:
4696:
4689:
4673:
4540:
4423:
4395:
4366:Soviet Union
4362:World War II
4351:
4288:
4272:
4237:
4226:
4205:Kalmar Union
4194:
4178:commonwealth
4167:
4131:
4113:Kalmar Union
4082:
4040:
4031:
4010:
3963:Kalmar Union
3890:
3882:(East-Norse)
3881:
3873:(West-Norse)
3872:
3864:(West-Norse)
3863:
3855:(West-Norse)
3854:
3843:
3835:(East-Norse)
3834:
3797:Greenlanders
3745:Danish krone
3740:Danish krone
3309:Isbjørnhamna
3294:Longyearbyen
3236:Fuglafjørður
3203:Longyearbyen
3183:Capital city
3116:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3056:Coat of arms
2960:
2956:
2852:Good Country
2648:Labour force
2617:1.4% of GDP
2577:Danish krone
2141:Petteri Orpo
1982:ReykjanesbĂŚr
1882:Capital city
1786:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1667:Coat of arms
1496:Västerbotten
1456:in Finland;
1427:Fennoscandia
1425:
1411:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1343:
1341:
1325:
1315:
1276:
1234:
1207:
1168:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1024:Calling code
948:Danish krone
921:5 currencies
920:
887:⢠Total
845:⢠Total
709:
692:
684:
683:
659:1 dependency
658:
657:
617:
616:
591:
590:
550:
549:
465:
346:Largest city
146:Davviriikkat
101:NorĂ°urlĂśndin
49:
36:
14448: /
14396:Scandinavia
13313:Helsingborg
13269:Fredrikstad
12468:103 and 134
11923:23 February
11762:13 February
11732:11 December
10784:Somme, Axel
10204:2 September
9376:16 December
9303:SVT Nyheter
9252:28 December
8825:Scandinavia
8802:Scandinavia
8779:Scandinavia
8731:Scandinavia
8698:(2): 3â15.
8665:30 December
8525:15 November
8063:(1802â1865)
8031:(1849â1912)
7997:(1863â1944)
7963:(1867â1924)
7931:(1862â1946)
7899:(1864â1916)
7817:Nelly Sachs
7789:Knut Hamsun
7706:Eddic poems
7594:black metal
7574:Amon Amarth
7551:Hanoi Rocks
7527:Ace of Base
7497:, the Dane
7357:Sami people
7346:HonningsvĂĽg
7336:Sami people
7098:10,313,447
6954:Population
6870:hydro power
6316:since 2024
5188:Gulf Stream
4919:hjemmestyre
4550:Inhabitants
4358:World War I
4315:nationalism
4299:Finnish War
4258:islands of
4201:Continental
4197:Middle Ages
4195:During the
4135:petroglyphs
4127: 1400
3720:(2016 est.)
3714:(2017 est.)
3567:Greenlandic
3466:(President)
3299:Barentsburg
2550:(2019 est.)
2440:no religion
2427:no religion
2149:(President)
2138:(President)
2039:Helsingborg
2031:â 1,015,974
2026:â 2,415,139
2000:â 1,546,706
1948:â 1,576,438
1922:â 2,135,634
1831:10,261,767
1500:Arkhangelsk
1412:Scandinavia
1387:Scandinavia
1366:, the term
1327:Scandinavia
1248:Sami people
1057:(Greenland)
462:Composition
400:Greenlandic
206:Tâʚvvjânnam
176:Tave-enâmeh
138:Greenlandic
86:Pohjoismaat
32:Scandinavia
14463:Categories
13653:Eskilstuna
13545:SÜdertälje
13393:NorrkĂśping
12885:Gothenburg
12815:Copenhagen
12410:Norden.org
12165:Norden.org
12135:norden.org
12053:1 February
11848:24 October
11286:5 November
11256:3 December
10652:1 February
10598:1 February
10568:1 February
10538:1 February
10508:1 February
10453:1 February
10384:15 October
10330:24 January
10281:24 January
10194:World Bank
10174:5 February
10144:: 123â26.
10094:5 February
10037:5 February
9910:Archive-It
9703:World Bank
9518:World Bank
9313:18 October
9268:"77. Orpo"
9200:15 October
9170:24 January
9113:24 January
9048:24 January
8995:24 January
8940:24 January
8635:3 December
8571:21 October
8351:References
8241:Associated
8002:The Scream
7968:Ăingvellir
7869:Nordic art
7765:surrealism
7702: 800
7648:See also:
7644:Literature
7634:Moonsorrow
7602:Darkthrone
7559:The Rasmus
7479:folk music
7453:See also:
7080:5,295,619
7026:5,509,717
6993:2,166,086
6972:5,942,520
6968:Copenhagen
6957:Area (km)
6923:See also:
6834:See also:
6742:Industries
6640:See also:
6493:since 2021
6438:since 2023
6398:Søren Gade
6232:since 1973
6210:since 1991
6138:since 2024
6131:Frederik X
6094:Frederik X
5714:See also:
5621:30 seats.
5537:See also:
5483:April 2021
5453:newspapers
5220:See also:
5209:cultivated
5149:High Coast
5105:See also:
5101:Topography
5024:time zones
4994:4 350 340
4991:2 166 086
4988:2 184 254
4985:Greenland
4947:Land area
4944:Area (km)
4895:9,414,405
4878:5,064,065
4861:4,761,811
4797:2,770,404
4730:Antarctica
4678:27,301,531
4646:10,313,447
4537:in Denmark
4535:Copenhagen
4472:See also:
4370:Winter War
4289:After the
4256:Baltic Sea
4248:Herjedalen
4213:Vasa Kings
4170:Viking Age
4147:Ostrogoths
4107:Effigy of
3812:Norwegians
3807:Icelanders
3600:3.8% none
3460:(Premier)
3453:Frederik X
3449:(Premier)
3442:Frederik X
3437:government
3377:government
3304:Ny-Ă
lesund
3124:Population
2664:5,268,520
2661:2,781,420
2655:2,677,260
2652:2,962,340
2436:8.5% other
2125:Frederik X
2120:government
2053:government
2046:â 253,704
2029:Gothenburg
2020:â 117,510
1968:â 140,812
1942:â 116,032
1920:Copenhagen
1887:Copenhagen
1828:5,509,591
1822:5,587,442
1819:5,894,687
1814:Population
1474:Norrbotten
1258:after the
807:24,221,754
783:Population
253:Copenhagen
213:Skolt Sami
183:Inari Sami
116:NorĂ°urlond
14384:Old Norse
14276:Greenland
14086:Lithuania
14018:Greenland
13793:Sundsvall
13441:Porsgrunn
13373:JĂśnkĂśping
13293:LinkĂśping
13273:Sarpsborg
13249:Jyväskylä
13081:Trondheim
13039:ReykjavĂk
13013:Stavanger
12869:1,019,513
12845:1,268,296
12821:1,330,993
12797:1,605,030
12791:Stockholm
12615:Nordregio
11718:"Tourism"
11185:28 August
10528:www.vm.ee
10150:0459-7222
10123:0459-7222
10066:0459-7222
10060:: 88â90.
10007:21 August
8864:9 January
8411:0013-0613
8317:Jan Mayen
8140:Greenland
8128:Dannebrog
8098:July 2016
7761:symbolism
7630:Einherjer
7586:Meshuggah
7582:In Flames
7323:Migration
7225:Meänkieli
7182:Norwegian
7178:Icelandic
7146:Languages
7094:Stockholm
7058:ReykjavĂk
7040:Mariehamn
6981:Greenland
6879:North Sea
6751:Statfjord
6544:Chair of
6486:President
6435:Eduskunta
6406:Folketing
5619:Lagtinget
5603:Eduskunta
5599:Folketing
5533:Elections
5123:add some
5093:): about
5083:Stockholm
5071:ReykjavĂk
5032:Jan Mayen
5015:4 761 817
5010:2 210 579
5005:2 551 238
4931:Greenland
4927:selvstyre
4892:1,277,405
4889:5,935,817
4886:3,484,244
4872:3,751,563
4869:1,318,158
4855:2,551,238
4852:2,210,579
4847:Greenland
4791:2,385,178
4681:1,322,603
4630:5,323,933
4598:5,520,535
4566:5,806,014
4512:Jan Mayen
4468:Geography
4442:Lithuania
4347:Stockholm
4276:Pomerania
4143:Visigoths
4034:Greenland
3700:$ 55,829
3697:$ 37,900
3694:$ 36,600
3672:GDP (PPP)
3662:$ 43,365
3659:$ 50,300
3589:religions
3581:Norwegian
3553:languages
3401:within a
3388:within a
3311:â ~10â12
3306:â ~30â130
3268:Mariehamn
3252:Ilulissat
3198:Mariehamn
3177:0.044/km
3174:18.36/km
3171:0.028/km
2996:Greenland
2982:Territory
2541:$ 49,836
2538:$ 69,249
2535:$ 49,136
2532:$ 42,165
2529:$ 47,985
2497:GDP (PPP)
2491:$ 51,165
2488:$ 70,392
2485:$ 59,629
2482:$ 43,169
2479:$ 53,744
2361:religions
2353:Meänkieli
2328:Tavringer
2273:Norwegian
2268:Icelandic
2249:languages
2247:Official
2041:â 272,873
2036:â 707,120
2024:Stockholm
2015:â 191,771
2013:Trondheim
2010:â 229,911
2005:â 265,470
1974:â 247,590
1972:ReykjavĂk
1966:Jyväskylä
1963:â 200,400
1958:â 315,751
1953:â 370,084
1937:â 205,809
1932:â 213,558
1927:â 330,639
1907:Stockholm
1897:ReykjavĂk
1864:129.5/km
1402:, or the
1342:The term
1295:Norwegian
1160:Greenland
1109:the North
1069:(Finland)
1063:(Iceland)
1033:(Denmark)
1013:Drives on
877:(nominal)
774:July 1971
635:Jan Mayen
583:Greenland
448:Tavringer
423:Meänkieli
385:Norwegian
380:Icelandic
357:Stockholm
337:Mariehamn
301:Stockholm
277:ReykjavĂk
168:Lule Sami
108:Icelandic
78:Elfdalian
59:Norwegian
14415:Category
14379:Norsemen
14372:See also
14306:Svalbard
14059:identity
13693:Karlstad
13605:Halmstad
13181:Västerüs
12839:Helsinki
12636:vifanord
12605:Archived
12500:Archived
12420:28 March
12365:28 March
12359:Archived
12335:28 March
12329:Archived
12305:28 March
12299:Archived
12175:25 March
12145:27 March
12115:27 March
12109:Archived
12083:27 March
12077:Archived
12047:Archived
12022:27 March
12016:Archived
11941:Archived
11917:Archived
11888:Archived
11866:Archived
11842:Archived
11783:Archived
11756:Archived
11726:Archived
11345:Archived
11340:France24
11313:Archived
11308:Newsweek
11280:Archived
11247:Archived
11205:Archived
11179:Archived
11175:BBC News
11086:26 March
11060:27 March
11038:27 March
11032:Archived
11008:26 March
10976:Archived
10946:Archived
10920:Archived
10890:Archived
10860:Archived
10646:Archived
10592:Archived
10562:Archived
10532:Archived
10502:Archived
10444:Archived
10420:31 March
10414:Archived
10375:Archived
10348:Archived
10324:Archived
10275:Archived
10234:16 April
10228:Archived
10226:. 2022.
10198:Archived
10136:"2014".
10109:"2014".
10088:Archived
10084:intti.fi
10052:"2014".
10031:Archived
10001:Archived
9938:Archived
9906:Archived
9895:Archived
9821:Archived
9773:Archived
9733:Archived
9695:Archived
9657:Archived
9568:Archived
9522:Archived
9470:Archived
9432:Archived
9413:Archived
9394:Archived
9370:Archived
9338:Archived
9307:Archived
9276:Archived
9246:Archived
9226:4 August
9220:Archived
9194:Archived
9164:Archived
9107:Archived
9042:Archived
8989:Archived
8934:Archived
8840:Archived
8834:(2006).
8828:Archived
8811:(2007).
8805:Archived
8788:(2001).
8782:Archived
8742:Archived
8739:"Nordic"
8737:defines
8719:Archived
8684:Archived
8659:Archived
8629:Archived
8565:Archived
8519:Archived
8478:22 March
8421:22 March
8415:Archived
8372:Archived
8313:Svalbard
8150:See also
8035:Seascape
7726:Kalevala
7626:Enslaved
7610:Immortal
7251:minority
7217:Karelian
7101:447,420
7083:385,203
7065:103,440
7062:350,710
7029:338,534
7022:Helsinki
7004:TĂłrshavn
6951:Capital
6948:Country
6680:S-Trains
6490:Storting
6203:Harald V
6074:de facto
6071:and the
5988:Eurozone
5854:Eurozone
5732:Iceland
5729:Finland
5726:Denmark
5660:passport
5591:Storting
5300:citizens
5216:Politics
5133:Päijänne
5129:Pielinen
5117:moraines
5075:Helsinki
5028:Svalbard
4980:262 394
4974:260 995
4964:149 083
4958:105 989
4955:Denmark
4837:854,345
4817:425,590
4777:602,255
4757:EEZ+TIA
4529:between
4516:Svalbard
4354:Cold War
4244:Jemtland
3891:(Finnic)
3776:Timeline
3731:Currency
3625:Lutheran
3619:agnostic
3605:Lutheran
3595:Lutheran
3479:Harald V
3431:Current
3414:republic
3395:Devolved
3382:Devolved
3375:Form of
3290:â 1,827
3278:FinstrĂśm
3270:â 11,521
3264:â 3,142
3257:Qaqortoq
3247:Sisimiut
3244:â 16,464
3238:â 1,542
3221:KlaksvĂk
3218:â 12,648
3216:TĂłrshavn
3188:TĂłrshavn
3168:35.5/km
3117:Svalbard
3107:Grønland
3098:FÌrøerne
3006:Svalbard
2658:197,200
2633:900,000
2572:Currency
2433:Lutheran
2413:Lutheran
2398:Lutheran
2385:Orthodox
2380:Lutheran
2367:Lutheran
2314:Karelian
2158:Harald V
2114:Current
2086:republic
2075:republic
2051:Form of
1994:â 6,512
1984:â 14,000
1979:â 18,103
1977:Akureyri
1946:Helsinki
1892:Helsinki
1876:22.9/km
1873:13.5/km
1867:16.2/km
1825:354,234
1802:Iceland
1799:Finland
1796:Denmark
1504:Murmansk
1462:Nordland
1458:Finnmark
1322:glaciers
1318:ice caps
1201:and the
1122:and the
1045:(Norway)
1039:(Sweden)
914:Currency
650:Svalbard
428:Karelian
313:TĂłrshavn
265:Helsinki
238:Capitals
14436:10°00â˛E
14433:64°00â˛N
14328:Related
14189:Iceland
14176:Finland
14163:Denmark
14055:Estonia
13933:Iceland
13920:Finland
13907:Denmark
13773:Horsens
13753:Kolding
13733:Randers
13673:Joensuu
13585:Esbjerg
13377:100,259
13357:109,416
13353:Drammen
13337:111,633
13317:113,816
13297:115,672
13277:116,373
13253:117,974
13233:119,068
13205:126,009
13185:128,534
13165:140,897
13161:Aalborg
13145:149,461
13125:177,074
13121:Uppsala
13105:180,302
13085:186,364
13065:208,939
13045:228,231
13021:237,369
13017:Sandnes
12989:252,468
12969:259,958
12949:280,534
12929:334,112
12925:Tampere
12909:339,313
12889:599,011
12733:Iceland
12720:Finland
12707:Denmark
12107:. BBC.
11874:asub.ax
11791:stat.gl
11377:7 March
11319:30 June
11211:4 March
10982:4 March
10952:4 March
10786:(ed.).
10708:Iceland
10704:Finland
10700:Denmark
10684:7 March
10117:: 108.
9779:13 June
9771:. IMF.
9574:23 June
9476:23 June
9282:25 June
8378:24 June
8323:in the
8069:, 1800s
7622:Bathory
7614:Emperor
7555:Roxette
7487:Estonia
7420:Culture
7267:Yiddish
7209:Finnish
7203:In the
7186:Swedish
7174:Faroese
7053:Iceland
7044:29,489
7017:Finland
7008:50,778
6990:55,877
6975:42,894
6963:Denmark
6889:Tourism
6758:Equinor
6636:Economy
6579:Iceland
6559:Finland
6539:Denmark
6516:Riksdag
6514:of the
6512:Speaker
6488:of the
6461:Althing
6459:of the
6457:Speaker
6450:Iceland
6433:of the
6431:Speaker
6424:Finland
6404:of the
6402:Speaker
6395:Denmark
6306:Iceland
6278:Finland
6249:Denmark
6175:Iceland
6150:Finland
6128:Denmark
6082:cabinet
5738:Sweden
5735:Norway
5684:ID card
5611:Løgting
5607:Riksdag
5595:Althing
5467:scholar
5324:in 2007
5267:in 1962
5167:Climate
5091:Itilleq
5063:Falster
4961:42 394
4939:Region
4902:Denmark
4858:495,657
4834:108,015
4831:751,345
4828:103,440
4825:Iceland
4808:338,534
4805:Finland
4794:434,020
4788:385,203
4774:154,604
4771:160,885
4768:447,420
4745:Country
4690:Source:
4649:450,295
4633:385,203
4617:102,775
4614:355,620
4610:Iceland
4601:338,424
4594:Finland
4562:Denmark
4547:Country
4434:Estonia
4421:(EEA).
4382:Denmark
4260:Gotland
4174:Estonia
4070:Finland
4051:Iceland
4026:Denmark
3999:Denmark
3980:Sweden
3802:Faroese
3787:Century
3765:History
3615:atheist
3603:96.08%
3576:Swedish
3558:Faroese
3473:LantrĂĽd
3419:Unitary
3408:Unitary
3361:Status
3296:â 2,144
3288:Saltvik
3285:â 1,991
3283:Lemland
3280:â 2,529
3275:â 4,646
3262:Aasiaat
3259:â 3,229
3254:â 4,541
3249:â 5,598
3233:â 1,907
3228:â 2,951
3223:â 4,681
3136:29,013
3133:56,483
3130:49,188
3094:Føroyar
2642:57,000
2639:69,700
2630:72,135
2349:Yiddish
2337:Finnish
2282:Swedish
2263:Swedish
2259:Finnish
2102:Unitary
2091:Unitary
2080:Unitary
2069:Unitary
2058:Unitary
2044:Uppsala
1992:Selfoss
1989:â 6,699
1987:Akranes
1951:Tampere
1940:Esbjerg
1935:Aalborg
1870:3.2/km
1808:Sweden
1805:Norway
1787:Sverige
1763:Finland
1754:Danmark
1598:Iceland
1512:Karelia
1470:Lapland
1454:Lapland
1440:geology
1436:Karelia
1408:Finland
1392:Denmark
1372:demonym
1352:derived
1299:Swedish
1171:history
1154:of the
1140:Iceland
1136:Finland
1132:Denmark
1103:
1090:Nordics
1075:(Ă
land)
1073:+358 18
754:â˘
512:Iceland
497:Finland
482:Denmark
453:Yiddish
395:Faroese
390:Swedish
375:Finnish
123:Faroese
93:Finnish
63:Swedish
14316:
14303:
14273:
14260:
14247:
14215:Sweden
14212:
14202:Norway
14199:
14186:
14173:
14160:
14148:States
14096:
14083:
14073:Latvia
14070:
14052:
14039:
14015:
14002:
13989:
13959:Sweden
13956:
13946:Norway
13943:
13930:
13917:
13904:
13837:55,743
13817:57,655
13797:58,807
13777:59,449
13757:61,121
13737:62,482
13717:65,414
13697:65,856
13677:67,811
13657:70,342
13629:71,009
13609:71,316
13589:72,398
13569:73,980
13549:75,773
13529:77,586
13509:84,026
13489:88,520
13485:Kuopio
13469:90,412
13449:93,778
13417:94,393
13397:97,854
13201:Ărebro
13101:Odense
12965:Bergen
12945:Aarhus
12759:Sweden
12756:
12746:Norway
12743:
12730:
12717:
12704:
12596:Norden
12531:
12506:7 June
12474:
12443:
12388:
12273:
12248:
12223:
12198:
11994:
11969:
11818:5 June
11700:
11675:
11650:
11625:
11600:
11575:
11550:
11525:
11500:
11475:
11450:
11425:
11400:
11351:5 July
11239:
11153:
11128:
11107:
10926:15 May
10896:15 May
10866:15 May
10834:
10809:
10757:
10716:Sweden
10712:Norway
10476:
10412:2015.
10400:"Goth"
10148:
10121:
10064:
9830:2 July
9623:4 June
9531:2 July
8765:
8598:
8557:
8511:
8447:18 May
8409:
8263:Others
8037:, 1894
8005:, 1893
7971:, 1900
7937:, 1882
7905:, 1898
7606:Burzum
7598:Mayhem
7547:Europe
7315:Finnic
7275:Danish
7170:Danish
7089:Sweden
7071:Norway
7047:1,580
7011:1,396
6939:, and
6909:, and
6850:, and
6830:Energy
6820:France
6668:, and
6621:Sweden
6600:Norway
6519:since
6505:Sweden
6479:Norway
6464:since
6409:since
6371:since
6361:Sweden
6342:since
6332:Norway
6259:since
6222:Sweden
6200:Norway
6185:since
6160:since
5699:acquis
5565:, and
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5440:
5395:
5393:
5386:
5384:
5377:
5375:
5368:
5366:
5248:, and
5201:Bergen
5125:relief
5059:Gedser
5049:, the
4977:1 399
4950:Total
4814:85,109
4811:87,171
4785:Norway
4765:Sweden
4662:29,884
4642:Sweden
4626:Norway
4582:50,322
4569:42,933
4500:, and
4438:Latvia
4390:Sweden
4386:Norway
4182:Second
4137:. The
4064:Sweden
4058:Norway
3817:Swedes
3718:7.70%
3712:5.90%
3623:72.0%
3613:2.48%
3608:0.79%
3593:89.3%
3571:Danish
3562:Danish
3481:(King)
3455:(King)
3444:(King)
3352:
3339:
3273:Jomala
3226:HoyvĂk
3139:2,667
2959:, and
2934:(2023)
2908:(2014)
2882:(2022)
2856:(2022)
2830:(2020)
2804:(2019)
2778:(2023)
2752:(2022)
2726:(2022)
2700:(2022)
2566:1.29%
2563:0.86%
2560:1.94%
2557:1.15%
2554:2.85%
2525:(2016)
2500:(2016)
2475:(2016)
2450:(2016)
2438:31.3%
2431:60.2%
2425:20.2%
2411:68.7%
2405:21.5%
2396:63.5%
2390:29.4%
2378:67.8%
2365:74.8%
2345:Romani
2332:Romani
2306:Romani
2292:German
2254:Danish
2171:(King)
2160:(King)
2127:(King)
2003:Bergen
1930:Odense
1925:Aarhus
1768:Ăsland
1726:Ăsland
1492:Kainuu
1420:Scania
1400:Sweden
1396:Norway
1376:nordbo
1368:Norden
1356:Norden
1291:Danish
1270:, the
1246:, the
1220:and a
1150:; the
1148:Sweden
1144:Norway
1095:Norden
875:
829:
717:
700:
673:
647:
632:
606:
580:
565:
542:Sweden
539:
527:Norway
524:
509:
494:
479:
443:Romani
438:German
370:Danish
209:
194:
179:
164:
149:
134:
119:
104:
89:
74:
55:Danish
50:Norden
14319:SĂĄpmi
14250:Ă
land
14042:SĂĄpmi
13992:Ă
land
13813:Vejle
13713:Vaasa
13625:VäxjÜ
13565:BorĂĽs
13525:Gävle
13445:Skien
13229:Lahti
12985:Turku
12905:MalmĂś
11250:(PDF)
11233:(PDF)
10588:vm.ee
10447:(PDF)
10440:(PDF)
10378:(PDF)
10371:(PDF)
9824:(PDF)
9813:(PDF)
9525:(PDF)
9508:(PDF)
8295:Notes
8144:SĂĄpmi
8067:Birds
7590:Opeth
7539:BjĂśrk
7449:Music
7350:GĂĄkti
7243:Inuit
7229:Finns
7035:Ă
land
6019:Ă
land
5474:JSTOR
5460:books
5000:Total
4883:Total
4754:Shelf
4674:Total
4665:1,580
4658:Ă
land
4585:1,393
4531:MalmĂś
4402:model
4139:Goths
4077:21st
4021:20th
3995:19th
3990:18th
3985:17th
3970:16th
3958:15th
3951:14th
3942:13th
3934:12th
3927:11th
3910:10th
3822:Finns
3792:Danes
3587:Main
3551:Main
3301:â 471
3231:Argir
3001:Ă
land
2932:rank
2906:rank
2880:rank
2854:rank
2828:rank
2802:rank
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