36:
606:, the subject. In Priscian's theory of POS, words are classified according to the inflectional paradigms that are created independent of the grammatical context the word is in. A misapplication of Priscian's verb categories for the modern notion of non-finite clause might thus result on the recognition of clauses where there are none.
103:
that represents a state or event in the same way no matter whether it takes place before, during, or after text production. In this sense, a non-finite dependent clause represents one process as a circumstance for another without specifying the time when it takes place as in the following examples:
488:
As a dependent clause, a non-finite clause plays some kind of grammatical role within a larger clause that contains it. What this role can be, and what the consequent meaning is, depends on the type of non-finite verb involved, the constructions allowed by the
430:
in one of the object or complement positions; the gap is usually understood to be filled by a noun from the larger clause in which the non-zero clause appears (as is the subject "gap" in most non-finite clauses). These clauses are also called
639:
does, but these words are not considered a non-finite sentence in
Generative Theory nor a non-finite clause in Systemic Functional Theory on their own. In the example
308:), and it is consequently much more likely that there will be no subject expressed, i.e. that the clause will consist of a (non-finite) verb phrase on its own.
157:
Similarly, a non-finite embedded clause represents a qualification for something that is being represented as in the following examples:
232:; for example, using Priscian's categories for Latin verb forms, in many languages we find texts with non-finite clauses containing
891:
666:
477:
856:
765:
722:
288:(although in certain cases the subject is not expressed). A non-finite clause is similar, except that the verb must be in a
823:
60:
17:
804:
493:
of the language in question, and the meanings of those constructions in that language. Some examples are noted below:
78:
609:
In linguistics, both
Generative Theory and Systemic Functional Theory of Language do not support analyses of
658:
is a modal voice auxiliary because it functions both as modal and as voice. A syntactic tree for the clause
848:
228:
In meaning-independent descriptions of language, a non-finite clause is a clause whose verbal chain is
51:
789:
746:
697:
822:
Eugene E. Loos; Susan
Anderson; Dwight H. Day, Jr.; Paul C. Jordan; J. Douglas Wingate (eds.).
803:
Eugene E. Loos; Susan
Anderson; Dwight H. Day, Jr.; Paul C. Jordan; J. Douglas Wingate (eds.).
586:
509:
244:. In such accounts, a non-finite clause usually serves a grammatical role – commonly that of a
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670:
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573:
8:
559:
281:
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46:
886:
520:
335:
273:
100:
619:
in the way it is proposed above. For instance, the French active non-finite verbs
602:
is a participle because it agrees in number, case, and gender with a noun, namely
401:
all day, they were pale and hungry. (a participial clause using a past participle)
345:
289:
229:
866:
394:, we were able to enjoy some time alone. (a participial clause with a subject)
880:
842:
692:
374:
277:
269:
92:
759:
716:
348:
sentence, an example of an independent finite clause lacking a subject)
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293:
237:
233:
769:
726:
582:
531:
305:
249:
558:, we slumped back to the dressing room. (participial clause used as
457:. (gerund-participial clause with zero preposition complement after
490:
687:
635:
agree in number and gender with the subject in the same way as
552:
is the man to watch. (participial clause used as noun modifier)
419:
408:
301:
265:
253:
241:
665:
For more details of the use of such clauses in
English, see
383:, they whiled the day away. (a participial clause, using a
245:
667:
Uses of
English verb forms § Uses of non-finite verbs
478:
Uses of
English verb forms § Uses of non-finite verbs
541:. (participial clause used as verb complement to express
472:
For more examples of such constructions in
English, see
847:. Geoffrey K. Pullum, Brett Reynolds (2nd ed.). :
468:. (past-participial clause with zero indirect object)
569:. (gerund-participial clause used as a noun phrase)
878:
760:M.A.K. Halliday; Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen.
717:M.A.K. Halliday; Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen.
844:A student's introduction to English grammar
362:. (an infinitival clause using the English
840:
56:the lead should not contain bullet points.
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
446:. (infinitival clause with zero object;
256:– in a greater clause that contains it.
593:
14:
879:
221:that used to be called Bellevue Avenue
203:that used to be called Bellevue Avenue
581:("Carthage must be destroyed"; Latin
426:Some types of non-finite clause have
373:. (an infinitival clause containing
29:
392:the kids playing on their computers
24:
25:
903:
530:. (infinitival clause used as an
805:"What is a non definite clause?"
422:-participial subjunctive clause)
34:
824:"What is a subordinate clause?"
504:. (infinitival clauses used as
311:Some examples are given below.
892:Grammatical construction types
841:Huddleston, Rodney D. (2022).
834:
815:
796:
753:
710:
519:. (infinitival clause used as
336:dependent (subordinate) clause
212:that is called Bellevue Avenue
194:that is called Bellevue Avenue
13:
1:
762:What is a subordinate clause?
719:What is a subordinate clause?
703:
371:for kids to play on computers
276:and other dependents (i.e. a
828:Glossary of linguistic terms
809:Glossary of linguistic terms
450:is understood as the object)
332:that kids play on computers.
259:
108:Non-Finite Dependent Clauses
101:dependent or embedded clause
7:
676:
161:Non-Finite Embedded Clauses
54:. The specific problem is:
10:
908:
849:Cambridge University Press
660:Carthago must be destroyed
377:expression of the subject)
466:given a new lease of life
433:hollow non-finite clauses
27:Type of clause in grammar
528:to collect our computers
455:looking at straight away
133:Finite Dependent Clauses
698:Balancing and deranking
598:According to Priscian,
321:Kids play on computers.
270:finite form of the verb
186:Finite Embedded Clauses
150:so I could watch a play
633:elle est sortie/entrée
587:predicative expression
510:predicative expression
483:
342:Play on your computer!
178:called Bellevue Avenue
169:called Bellevue Avenue
139:I'm going to Broadway
114:I'm going to Broadway
764:. SIL International.
721:. SIL International.
683:English clause syntax
671:English passive voice
474:English passive voice
141:so I can watch a play
830:. SIL International.
811:. SIL International.
594:Different traditions
502:to suffer in silence
416:playing on computers
411:-participial clause)
405:Playing on computers
381:Playing on computers
360:to play on computers
61:improve this article
50:to meet Knowledge's
560:nominative absolute
399:played on computers
338:, but still finite)
148:I went to Broadway
123:I went to Broadway
629:il est sorti/entré
543:progressive aspect
385:present participle
353:Non-finite clauses
325:independent clause
284:), along with its
272:together with its
219:I was on a street
210:I was on a street
176:I was on a street
18:Non-finite clauses
858:978-1-009-08574-8
641:Carthago delenda
464:The building was
418:all the time. (a
292:form (such as an
264:A typical finite
97:non-finite clause
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88:
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52:quality standards
43:This article may
16:(Redirected from
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201:I'm on a street
192:I'm on a street
167:I'm on a street
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375:periphrastic
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366:-infinitive)
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59:Please help
55:
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786:|work=
743:|work=
693:Verbal noun
654:, the verb
556:Well beaten
534:of purpose)
407:is fun. (a
278:verb phrase
238:participles
234:infinitives
93:linguistics
63:if you can.
881:Categories
867:1255520272
770:1444146602
727:1444146602
704:References
585:used as a
537:They were
515:I decided
369:It's easy
358:Kids like
346:imperative
298:participle
294:infinitive
290:non-finite
230:non-finite
788:ignored (
778:cite book
745:ignored (
735:cite book
652:destroyed
648:Carthago
612:Carthago
583:gerundive
574:Carthago
532:adverbial
306:gerundive
282:predicate
260:Structure
250:adjective
677:See also
625:entré(e)
621:sorti(e)
604:Carthago
548:The man
414:… he be
45:require
887:Clauses
650:must be
637:delenda
614:delenda
600:delenda
576:delenda
565:I like
506:subject
498:To live
491:grammar
448:the man
444:to beat
397:Having
330:I know
286:subject
274:objects
242:gerunds
47:cleanup
865:
855:
768:
725:
688:Supine
669:, and
627:as in
521:object
420:gerund
409:gerund
302:gerund
266:clause
254:adverb
390:With
252:, or
99:is a
863:OCLC
853:ISBN
790:help
766:ASIN
747:help
723:ASIN
631:and
623:and
508:and
476:and
428:zero
344:(an
323:(an
246:noun
240:and
95:, a
656:est
643:est
616:est
578:est
500:is
484:Use
334:(a
304:or
280:or
91:In
883::
861:.
851:.
826:.
807:.
782::
780:}}
776:{{
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737:}}
733:{{
673:.
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459:at
435:.
364:to
300:,
296:,
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562:)
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461:)
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327:)
224:.
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20:)
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