267:
401:
75:
1551:
59:
454:
563:) they flew bombing (hand-dropping 20 lb fragmentation bombs) and strafing missions over the Malayan jungle. They also supported local police in the Philippines, British North Borneo, and Brunei in operations against piracy and smuggling, and provided air-sea rescue services during regular detachments to Hong Kong. When the Korean War ended the squadron's principal raison d'être disappeared and it was disbanded on 1 October 1954.
559:) of the Far East Flying Boat Wing, the only RAF unit assigned to the UN International Force in the Korean War. They flew two types of patrol from Iwakuni: marine reconnaissance, and weather (providing meteorological data used in planning the following day's air operations by UN forces). The squadron carried out a range of other operations throughout the Far East. As part of Operation Firedog (the RAF's contribution to the
190:
342:
as part of 2 Group's "Channel Stop" campaign, while the remainder of the squadron continued to evaluate the Boston, converting to the combat capable Boston III and IIIA. The squadron flew its last operation of the
Blenheim on 26 October 1941, allowing the squadron to fully convert to the Boston. The
310:
launched against the same targets that day were also lost.) The squadron was forced to retreat on 15 May, with any unserviceable aircraft being destroyed, together with stocks of spares and stores. For the rest of the squadrons time in France, it was confined mainly to night operations to minimise
440:
In
October 1944, the squadron returned to France based at Vitry-en-Artois to join the tactical air forces that were supporting the Allied armies as they advanced across Europe. The squadron was finally disbanded on 4 April 1945. Famous members of 88 Squadron include: Navigator F/O
531:
on 21 April. Although the
Sunderland came under fire after alighting, a doctor and medical supplies were transferred to the ship by boat. A second attempt on 22 April was less successful, the Sunderland being forced to take off without making any transfers to or from
622:, East Sussex. The squadron commander selected the number 88 in memory of the Fairey Battle aircraft which the original squadron had used. In 2019 No 88 (Battle) Squadron was voted the most improved Air Cadet Squadron in the UK winning the Marshall Trophy.
130:
The snake is based on the 1914-18 War badge of No.88 Squadron of the French Air
Service (Escadrille SPA.88) with which this squadron was associated. The compliment of adopting this badge was warmly welcomed by the French Air Service at that
197:
After forming at
Gosport in July 1917, the squadron was moved to France in April 1918 where it undertook fighter-reconnaissance duties. It was also involved in the development of air-to-air wireless telegraphy. The squadron became part of
436:
in preparation for the invasion of Europe. From there the squadron attacked German communications and airfields. On D-Day itself it was charged with laying the smokescreen to hide the first wave of landing craft.
4893:
383:. From Oulton the squadron carried out attacks on German coastal shipping, coastal targets and targets in northern France. On 6 December 1942, the squadron was the lead element in
4908:
286:, making it one of the first squadrons to be sent to France. The first recorded RAF "kill" of the Second World War was claimed on 20 September 1939 by air observer
209:
Despite its short service at the front, the squadron claimed 147 victories for casualties of two killed in action, five wounded in action, and ten missing. Eleven
3793:
481:. The squadron later became a General Reconnaissance unit, adding maritime patrol and anti-piracy operations to its transport duties. By April 1949, the
3753:
473:
flying boats, was redesignated No. 88 Squadron. It was initially employed on transport duties, ferrying passengers, mail and freight from Hong Kong to
3778:
4411:
4391:
4903:
4338:
3873:
3718:
543:
in 1950, saw the squadron fly patrols along the Korean coast, with detachments operating from
Iwakuni. In June 1951 the squadron moved to
4898:
4888:
3723:
1513:
1186:
3733:
1557:
3838:
3773:
1540:
359:, where the RAF lost 91 aircraft. It flew repeated sorties attempting to destroy field gun positions overlooking the beaches at
266:
4813:
4119:
3798:
1039:
4883:
4381:
1360:
1021:
802:
478:
755:
1508:
751:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4767:
4184:
4179:
574:
B(I)8s, with a main role of low-level night ground attack. From
January 1958, it added nuclear strike, using US-owned
355:
docks on 31 July 1942. On 19 August 1942 the squadron supported
Canadian forces during the intense air battles of the
3913:
3878:
3823:
3768:
2677:
1492:
1464:
1436:
1398:
1341:
1322:
1196:
723:
347:
took over as commanding officer. He was a well experienced pilot who had flown in Africa. Pelly-Fry led a series of
3918:
3893:
3853:
3818:
3743:
3703:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4386:
4376:
4356:
3833:
283:
4371:
4366:
4351:
4346:
3738:
3728:
1485:
Above The
Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920
351:
missions over northern France, bombing targets while under heavy fighter escort, including the bombing of the
4210:
3908:
3868:
3828:
3783:
3748:
3708:
4189:
4029:
3898:
3788:
1533:
1152:
1114:
1074:
516:
445:, father of Barbados Independence in 1966 who then served as Barbados' first and fourth Prime Minister.
202:, which specialised in attacks on German airfields, on 1 July 1918, shortly after the foundation of the
4743:
4282:
3928:
3858:
3632:
1518:
302:, for example, when four Battles set out from its base at Mourmelon to attack German troop columns in
4488:
1408:
Gifford, Simon (January–February 2004). "Lost
Battles : The Carnage of May 10 to May 16, 1940".
685:
571:
400:
230:
193:
A scoreboard listing the claims for aircraft destroyed by No. 80 Wing between July and November 1918.
4132:
4127:
3692:
829:
486:
384:
1284:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
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4698:
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4673:
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4323:
4308:
4065:
4060:
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3903:
3888:
3883:
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1526:
433:
1202:
4292:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
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3959:
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3813:
3808:
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715:
708:
996:
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4609:
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4361:
4328:
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4287:
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4205:
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2232:
2227:
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2212:
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2202:
2197:
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2187:
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2177:
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2142:
2137:
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2127:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1079:
556:
552:
536:. The squadron's Sunderlands helped to evacuate British subjects from Shanghai on 17 May.
421:
307:
523:, one of the squadron's Sunderlands was deployed in support of British efforts to relieve
8:
4434:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
619:
603:
587:
575:
494:
417:
74:
1852:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
658:
615:
327:
214:
178:
33:
773:
1488:
1460:
1432:
1415:
1394:
1377:
1356:
1337:
1318:
1192:
798:
719:
595:
560:
520:
509:
482:
253:
4416:
3527:
679:
652:
470:
458:
425:
380:
348:
320:
299:
275:
4426:
1554:
429:
409:
368:
344:
339:
335:
331:
279:
226:
203:
199:
166:
104:
78:
39:
1550:
1410:
1372:
759:
567:
372:
316:
295:
242:
218:
134:
63:
58:
1022:"F/O Errol Barrow RAF Navigator World War II & Prime Minister of Barbados"
797:
Gutman, J. "Bristol F2 Fighter Aces of World War 1". Osprey Publishing, 2007.
582:
to its conventional attack duties. In July 1958, the squadron was deployed to
4877:
4638:
1419:
1381:
646:
501:
397:. The raid was the most famous and successful raid conducted by No. 2 Group.
291:
257:
222:
343:
new aircraft was well received by the crews. In January 1942 Wing Commander
3713:
634:
583:
442:
405:
312:
640:
544:
466:
356:
246:
210:
125:
453:
338:
carrying out attacks against German shipping attempting to traverse the
334:
on 9 July.1941. Part of the squadron, equipped with Blenheims, moved to
1548:
540:
420:, (now known as Blackbushe Airport) Hampshire with its sister squadron
364:
352:
303:
1334:
Action Stations: 1 Wartime military airfields of East Anglia 1939–1945
579:
548:
394:
270:
Fairey Battle light bombers of No. 88 Squadron at Mourmelon in France
260:
174:
1457:
Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft
1040:"The Beautiful Blonde in the Bank – F/L Andrew Leslie Cole AFC RAF"
490:
287:
519:
artillery and ran aground on 20 April in what became known as the
591:
505:
474:
390:
376:
256:
in July that year. In December that year it re-equipped with the
249:
189:
170:
599:
360:
1370:
Delve, Ken (January–April 1989). "Sunderland up the Yangtze".
1336:(2nd ed.). Wellingborough, UK: Patrick Stephens Limited.
590:
might escalate, and in June 1961, it was briefly deployed to
461:, similar to what No. 88 Squadron operated from 1946 to 1954.
323:
IVs, carrying out patrol duties over the Western Approaches.
1483:
Shores, Christopher; Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell (1990).
1083:. Vol. LIII, no. 2053. 29 April 1948. p. 477
714:(1 ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p.
4894:
Aircraft squadrons of the Royal Air Force in World War II
1159:. Vol. LV, no. 2110. 2 June 1949. p. 664
1121:. Vol. LV, no. 2107. 12 May 1949. p. 574
618:
was created, the squadron being located in the town of
311:
losses. It returned to Britain in June 1940, moving to
1476:
Royal Air Force 1939–1945: Volume I: The Fight at Odds
1393:. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air Britain (Historians) Ltd.
1355:. Osprey Combat Aircraft. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
4909:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1962
997:"Private Papers of Group Captain J E Pelly-Fry, DSO"
1191:. Barnsley, East Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Books.
602:. On 17 December 1962, the squadron was renumbered
298:LH Baker. It suffered very heavy losses during the
707:
667:Bristol Blenheim Mk.IV (July 1941 – February 1942)
664:Douglas Boston Mk.II (February 1941 – August 1941)
306:, only 1 returned. (Four out of four Battles from
1482:
1448:Bomber Squadrons of the R.A.F. and their Aircraft
1153:"Service Aviation: Sunderlands Evacuate Shanghai"
813:
278:in September 1939, the squadron transferred from
4875:
1289:Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation
673:Douglas Boston Mk.IIIa (March 1943 – April 1945)
566:On 15 January 1956, No. 88 Squadron reformed at
367:in Norfolk, where it became an integral part of
241:On 7 June 1937, No. 88 Squadron was reformed at
315:, Belfast where it operated a mix of Battles,
16:Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force
1534:
1450:. London: Macdonald and Co. (Publishers) Ltd.
1315:2 Group R.A.F.: A Complete History, 1939–1945
676:Douglas Boston Mk.IV (June 1944 – April 1945)
670:Douglas Boston Mk.III (July 1941 – June 1943)
245:as a light-bomber squadron equipped with the
1229:
866:
864:
967:
965:
963:
914:
912:
851:
849:
847:
738:A warning given at start of a fencing match
551:, where it joined the other two squadrons (
1541:
1527:
1514:RAF Bomber Command history page (Archived)
1478:. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
1431:. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd.
1265:
1241:
1075:"From All Quarters: Japan Courier Service"
1057:
1055:
1053:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
570:as an interdiction squadron equipped with
416:In August 1943, the squadron relocated to
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1095:
924:
861:
614:In 2014, No. 88 (Battle) Squadron of the
363:. In September the squadron was moved to
1473:
1454:
1285:"No 88 Squadron Aircraft & Markings"
1217:
1061:
977:
960:
909:
903:
844:
465:On 1 September 1946, No. 1430 Flight at
452:
399:
326:In July 1941, the squadron was moved to
265:
188:
1426:
1407:
1350:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1133:
1050:
948:
942:
936:
930:
897:
876:
4876:
1388:
1331:
1312:
1253:
1184:
1171:
983:
971:
954:
891:
855:
824:
822:
233:. It was disbanded on 10 August 1919.
1522:
1459:. London: Jane's Publishing Company.
1445:
1369:
1139:
1115:"Sunderland's Sorties on the Yangtse"
1101:
918:
870:
746:
744:
609:
485:was approaching its conclusion, with
479:British Commonwealth Occupation Force
4904:Aircraft squadrons of the Korean War
1391:The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force
705:
625:
515:as guard ship, came under fire from
989:
819:
236:
13:
4899:Maritime patrol aircraft squadrons
4889:Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
1353:RAF Canberra Units of the Cold War
741:
184:
48:15 January 1956 – 17 December 1962
46:1 September 1946 – 1 October 1954
14:
4920:
1502:
1549:
1509:RAF History - 88 Sqdn (Archived)
1429:Canberra: The Operational Record
1414:. No. 109. pp. 18–25.
1188:Sunderland Over Far Eastern Seas
686:English Electric Canberra B(I).8
586:in Cyprus due to fears that the
527:, alighting on the Yangtze near
389:, the daylight raid against the
165:was an aircraft squadron of the
73:
57:
1376:. No. 38. pp. 45–47.
1277:
1145:
1107:
1067:
1032:
1014:
814:Shores, Franks & Guest 1990
682:(September 1946 – October 1954)
284:RAF Advanced Air Striking Force
38:1 April 1918 – 10 August 1919 (
24:No. 88 (Hong Kong) Squadron RAF
1332:Bowyer, Michael J. F. (1990).
1313:Bowyer, Michael J. F. (1974).
807:
791:
766:
732:
699:
688:(January 1956 – December 1962)
213:served in the unit, including
1:
1455:Rawlings, John D. R. (1982).
1306:
661:(February 1941 – August 1941)
649:(December 1937 – August 1941)
371:. The crews were billeted at
44:17 June 1937 – 4 April 1945
32:24 July 1917 – 1 April 1918 (
4884:Royal Flying Corps squadrons
630:Aircraft operated include:
7:
1317:. London: Faber and Faber.
655:(February 1941 – July 1941)
643:(June 1937 – December 1937)
493:. When the Royal Navy ship
477:in Japan in support of the
469:, Hong Kong, equipped with
448:
10:
4925:
3638:during the First World War
637:(March 1918 – August 1919)
375:, a stately home north of
4800:
4754:
4742:
4637:
4532:
4496:
4489:Royal Auxiliary Air Force
4487:
4453:
4425:
4337:
4301:
4275:
4198:
4172:
4141:
4118:
4102:
4093:
4078:
4028:
3927:
3691:
3672:
3636:units attached to the RAF
3631:
1845:
1564:
1389:Halley, James J. (1980).
1185:Empson, Derek K. (2010).
572:English Electric Canberra
489:forces advancing towards
141:
120:
115:
100:
92:
84:
69:
52:
28:
23:
4639:Fleet Air Arm of the RAF
1474:Richards, Denis (1953).
1427:Jackson, Robert (1988).
1351:Brookes, Andrew (2014).
832:. Royal Air Force Museum
692:
517:People's Liberation Army
3633:Australian Flying Corps
1487:. London: Grub Street.
710:A dictionary of mottoes
330:, East Anglia, joining
274:On the outbreak of the
121:Squadron Badge heraldry
1446:Moyes, Philip (1964).
462:
434:2nd Tactical Air Force
413:
271:
194:
108:
680:Short Sunderland GR.5
653:Bristol Blenheim Mk.I
456:
403:
290:F Letchford aboard a
269:
192:
153:(Sep 1939 – Apr 1945)
148:(Apr 1939 – Sep 1939)
4085:personnel during the
576:Mark 7 nuclear bombs
539:The outbreak of the
500:, on her way up the
111:("Be on your guard")
4533:Auxiliary Air Force
1001:Imperial War Museum
986:, pp. 158, 160
756:Ministry of Defence
706:Pine, L.G. (1983).
659:Douglas Boston Mk.I
418:RAF Hartford Bridge
406:Douglas Boston IIIs
169:. It was formed at
873:, pp. 118–119
858:, pp. 126–127
778:RAF Heraldry Trust
616:Air Training Corps
610:Air Training Corps
463:
414:
328:RAF Swanton Morley
272:
215:Kenneth Burns Conn
195:
179:Royal Flying Corps
177:in July 1917 as a
163:Number 88 Squadron
4871:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4744:Volunteer Gliding
4633:
4632:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4269:
4268:
4185:321 (Netherlands)
4180:320 (Netherlands)
4074:
4073:
4030:Royal New Zealand
1362:978-1-78200-411-0
933:, pp. 20, 23
803:978-1-84603-201-1
626:Aircraft operated
561:Malayan Emergency
487:Chinese Communist
483:Chinese Civil War
254:RAF Boscombe Down
157:
156:
137:in November 1939.
132:
4916:
4752:
4751:
4494:
4493:
4273:
4272:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4087:Second World War
4083:non-Commonwealth
3929:Royal Australian
3689:
3688:
3685:Second World War
1565:currently active
1558:flying squadrons
1553:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1498:
1479:
1470:
1451:
1442:
1423:
1404:
1385:
1366:
1347:
1328:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1238:, pp. 78–80
1233:
1227:
1226:, pp. 40–41
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1201:. Archived from
1182:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1111:
1105:
1104:, pp. 45–46
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1048:
1047:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1028:. 12 March 2019.
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
907:
901:
895:
889:
874:
868:
859:
853:
842:
841:
839:
837:
826:
817:
811:
805:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
770:
764:
763:
762:on 25 June 2016.
758:. Archived from
748:
739:
736:
730:
729:
713:
703:
521:Yangtze Incident
471:Short Sunderland
459:Short Sunderland
426:No. 137 Wing RAF
422:No. 342 Squadron
404:No. 88 Squadron
386:Operation Oyster
321:Bristol Blenheim
308:No. 218 Squadron
300:Battle of France
276:Second World War
237:Second World War
181:(RFC) squadron.
129:
77:
62:
61:
21:
20:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4863:
4796:
4745:
4738:
4641:
4629:
4528:
4497:Special Reserve
4479:
4470:
4449:
4421:
4333:
4297:
4265:
4194:
4168:
4137:
4114:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4070:
4031:
4024:
3930:
3923:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3681:attached to the
3680:
3679:air force units
3678:
3676:
3668:
3637:
3635:
3627:
1841:
1560:
1555:Royal Air Force
1547:
1505:
1495:
1467:
1439:
1401:
1363:
1344:
1325:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1205:on 20 July 2022
1199:
1183:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1051:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
995:
994:
990:
982:
978:
970:
961:
953:
949:
941:
937:
929:
925:
917:
910:
902:
898:
890:
877:
869:
862:
854:
845:
835:
833:
828:
827:
820:
812:
808:
796:
792:
782:
780:
772:
771:
767:
750:
749:
742:
737:
733:
726:
704:
700:
695:
628:
612:
604:No. 14 Squadron
594:in response to
578:supplied under
451:
430:No. 2 Group RAF
410:RAF Attlebridge
345:James Pelly-Fry
340:English Channel
336:RAF Attlebridge
239:
231:Gerald Anderson
227:Charles Findlay
204:Royal Air Force
187:
185:First World War
167:Royal Air Force
160:
149:
126:serpent gliding
88:Flying squadron
79:Royal Air Force
56:
47:
45:
43:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4922:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4756:
4749:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4645:
4643:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4106:
4104:
4094:
4088:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3693:Royal Canadian
3686:
3683:RAF during the
3677:(Commonwealth)
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3641:
3639:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1503:External links
1501:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1480:
1471:
1465:
1452:
1443:
1437:
1424:
1411:Air Enthusiast
1405:
1399:
1386:
1373:Air Enthusiast
1367:
1361:
1348:
1342:
1329:
1323:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1197:
1170:
1144:
1132:
1106:
1094:
1066:
1049:
1046:. 31 May 2020.
1031:
1013:
988:
976:
959:
947:
935:
923:
908:
896:
875:
860:
843:
818:
806:
790:
765:
740:
731:
724:
697:
696:
694:
691:
690:
689:
683:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
656:
650:
644:
638:
627:
624:
611:
608:
588:Lebanon crisis
568:RAF Wildenrath
450:
447:
373:Blickling Hall
317:Douglas Boston
296:Flying Officer
243:RAF Waddington
238:
235:
219:Edgar Johnston
186:
183:
158:
155:
154:
143:
142:Squadron codes
139:
138:
135:King George VI
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
71:
67:
66:
64:United Kingdom
54:
50:
49:
30:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4921:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4427:United States
4424:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4077:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
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2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
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1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
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1946:
1944:
1941:
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1556:
1552:
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1539:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1494:0-948817-19-4
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1466:0-7106-0187-5
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1438:1-85310-049-8
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1400:0-85130-083-9
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1343:1-85260-377-1
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1324:0-571-09491-0
1320:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1273:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1220:
1204:
1200:
1198:9781783031061
1194:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1141:
1136:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1062:Rawlings 1982
1058:
1056:
1054:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1002:
998:
992:
985:
980:
973:
968:
966:
964:
957:, p. 485
956:
951:
944:
939:
932:
927:
921:, p. 118
920:
915:
913:
906:, p. 406
905:
904:Richards 1953
900:
894:, p. 126
893:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
872:
867:
865:
857:
852:
850:
848:
831:
830:"88 Squadron"
825:
823:
815:
810:
804:
800:
794:
779:
775:
769:
761:
757:
753:
752:"88 Squadron"
747:
745:
735:
727:
725:0-7100-9339-X
721:
717:
712:
711:
702:
698:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:Fairey Battle
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
632:
631:
623:
621:
617:
607:
605:
601:
597:
596:Iraqi threats
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:
507:
503:
502:Yangtze river
499:
498:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
460:
455:
446:
444:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
411:
407:
402:
398:
396:
392:
391:Philips works
388:
387:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:Fairey Battle
289:
285:
281:
277:
268:
264:
262:
259:
258:Fairey Battle
255:
251:
248:
244:
234:
232:
228:
224:
223:Allan Hepburn
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
191:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:Military unit
152:
147:
144:
140:
136:
127:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
60:
55:
51:
41:
35:
31:
27:
22:
19:
4142:Czechoslovak
2077:
1484:
1475:
1456:
1447:
1428:
1409:
1390:
1371:
1352:
1333:
1314:
1292:. Retrieved
1288:
1279:
1274:, p. 79
1272:Brookes 2014
1267:
1262:, p. 56
1260:Jackson 1988
1255:
1250:, p. 78
1248:Brookes 2014
1243:
1236:Brookes 2014
1231:
1224:Jackson 1988
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:the original
1187:
1161:. Retrieved
1156:
1147:
1142:, p. 47
1135:
1123:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1078:
1069:
1064:, p. 96
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
991:
979:
974:, p. 53
950:
945:, p. 24
943:Gifford 2004
938:
931:Gifford 2004
926:
899:
834:. Retrieved
816:, p. 39
809:
793:
781:. Retrieved
777:
768:
760:the original
734:
709:
701:
635:Bristol F.2b
629:
613:
584:RAF Akrotiri
565:
538:
533:
528:
524:
511:
496:
464:
443:Errol Barrow
439:
415:
385:
325:
313:RAF Sydenham
273:
252:, moving to
240:
208:
206:on 1 April.
196:
162:
161:
150:
145:
133:Approved by
18:
4642:(1924–1939)
4190:322 (Dutch)
4081:formed from
3665:(4 Sqn AFC)
3659:(3 Sqn AFC)
3653:(2 Sqn AFC)
3647:(1 Sqn AFC)
1044:BajanThings
1026:BajanThings
984:Bowyer 1974
972:Bowyer 1990
955:Bowyer 1974
892:Halley 1980
856:Halley 1980
641:Hawker Hind
545:RAF Seletar
508:to relieve
467:RAF Kai Tak
424:as part of
412:, 1941–1942
369:No. 2 Group
357:Dieppe raid
280:No. 1 Group
247:Hawker Hind
200:No. 80 Wing
93:Nickname(s)
4878:Categories
3674:Article XV
1307:References
1294:2 February
1140:Delve 1989
1102:Delve 1989
919:Moyes 1964
871:Moyes 1964
836:2 February
783:2 February
541:Korean War
365:RAF Oulton
353:Saint-Malo
304:Luxembourg
4746:Squadrons
4302:Norwegian
4103:Argentine
4079:squadrons
4032:Air Force
3931:Air Force
3695:Air Force
1420:0143-5450
1382:0143-5450
580:Project E
549:Singapore
510:HMS
495:HMS
432:, of the
395:Eindhoven
294:flown by
263:bomber.
261:monoplane
175:Hampshire
96:Hong Kong
4454:Yugoslav
1846:inactive
774:"88 Sqn"
598:against
534:Amethyst
529:Amethyst
525:Amethyst
497:Amethyst
491:Shanghai
449:Post-War
288:Sergeant
116:Insignia
109:En garde
101:Motto(s)
4755:current
4120:Belgian
4034:(RNZAF)
1209:20 July
592:Sharjah
512:Consort
506:Nanjing
475:Iwakuni
381:Norfolk
377:Aylsham
332:2 Group
319:Is and
282:to the
250:biplane
171:Gosport
53:Country
4801:former
4339:Polish
4199:French
3933:(RAAF)
3697:(RCAF)
1491:
1463:
1435:
1418:
1397:
1380:
1359:
1340:
1321:
1195:
1157:Flight
1119:Flight
1080:Flight
801:
722:
620:Battle
600:Kuwait
361:Dieppe
349:circus
229:, and
105:French
70:Branch
29:Active
4748:(VGS)
4276:Greek
4173:Dutch
1163:6 May
1125:6 May
1087:6 May
1006:1 May
693:Notes
131:time.
1489:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1433:ISBN
1416:ISSN
1395:ISBN
1378:ISSN
1357:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1296:2020
1211:2022
1193:ISBN
1165:2019
1127:2019
1089:2019
1008:2018
838:2020
799:ISBN
785:2020
720:ISBN
555:and
211:aces
85:Type
4860:664
4857:663
4854:662
4851:643
4848:642
4845:636
4842:635
4839:634
4836:633
4833:625
4830:624
4827:623
4824:618
4821:617
4818:616
4814:614
4810:613
4807:612
4793:661
4790:645
4787:644
4784:637
4781:632
4778:631
4775:626
4772:622
4768:621
4764:615
4761:611
4734:825
4729:824
4724:823
4719:822
4714:821
4709:820
4704:814
4699:813
4694:812
4689:811
4684:810
4679:803
4674:802
4669:801
4664:800
4659:718
4654:715
4649:712
4625:622
4620:616
4615:615
4610:614
4605:613
4600:612
4595:611
4590:610
4585:609
4580:608
4575:607
4570:606
4565:605
4560:604
4555:603
4550:602
4545:601
4540:600
4524:504
4519:503
4514:502
4509:501
4504:500
4466:352
4461:351
4445:133
4440:121
4417:663
4412:318
4407:317
4402:316
4397:315
4392:309
4387:308
4382:307
4377:306
4372:305
4367:304
4362:303
4357:302
4352:301
4347:300
4329:334
4324:333
4319:332
4314:331
4309:330
4293:336
4288:335
4261:347
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