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No. 303 Squadron RAF

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units in the battle and the best Hurricane-equipped one. It also had the highest kill-to-loss ratio, 2.8:1. However, J. Alcorn was not able to attribute 30 aircraft shot down to any particular unit, and according to Jerzy Cynk and other Polish historians, the actual number of victories for No. 303 Squadron was about 55–60. According to Polish historian Jacek Kutzner, the verified number of kills of 303 Squadron is around 58.8, which would still place it above all other squadrons for verified kills. This is presented by Kutzner's chart, which shows Polish confirmed kills (left column), confirmed kills of all Allied squadrons, including Polish (central column) and real German losses on each day when No. 303 Squadron was involved in air combat (right column). In its first seven days of combat, the squadron claimed nearly 40 enemy aircraft.
1842:"Because the book was published during the war, in order to protect the Polish airmen and their families remaining in occupied Poland from German reprisals, Fiedler used pseudonyms for the airmen of 303 Squadron. This practice was mandated in a memo regarding confidential information issued by the Air Ministry dated Oct. 14, 1949. In connection with the 70th anniversary of the Battle of Britain in 2010, a new English translation was commissioned by publisher Aquila Polonica at the request of Fiedler's son. 303 Squadron: The Legendary Battle of Britain Fighter Squadron is the first new English-language edition of Dywizjon 303 since 1942, and for the first time in English identifies the pilots by their true names." 590:
credited to the non Polish pilots in the squadron. Tactics and skill also played a role; on one occasion, No. 303's Sgt Stanislaw Karubin resorted to extreme tactics to bring down a German fighter. Following a prolonged air battle, Karubin was chasing a German fighter at treetop level. As he closed in on the tail of the German fighter, Karubin realised that his Hurricane had run out of ammunition. Rather than turning back to base, he closed the distance and climbed right above the German fighter. The German pilot was so shocked to see the underside of the Hurricane within arm's reach of his cockpit that he instinctively reduced his altitude to avoid a collision and crashed into the ground.
88: 105: 3194: 3348: 625:, also stationed at Northolt, complemented the two Polish units. The Wing was commanded by W/C Johnny Kent with W/C Urbanowicz. On 12 April 1941, six No. 303 Spitfires led by S/L Henneberg carried out a series of strafing attacks on German airfields. S/L Henneberg's Spitfire IIa (P8029) was hit by flak and the pilot had to ditch in the channel; despite an intensive search and rescue operation, he was never found. On 11 April 1941, F/L Kustrzyński shot down a Bf 109 during a rhubarb over France. 70: 926: 46: 376: 847:. In June, F/S Chudek (nine kills) was shot down and killed. On 18 July, the unit went back to Westhampnett and received new Spitfire Mk IXs. Any Luftwaffe fighter opposition now remained largely absent from the Squadron's sphere of operations, but flak defences still took a toll. On 26 September S/L Drobinski replaced S/L Koc, and No. 303 continued using its Spitfires on various ground attack missions on V-1 and 7182: 1706: 719:
took an increasing toll utilising the superior Fw 190A. In early June, the unit flew sixteen squadron-strength sorties, in addition to numerous air-sea rescue, interception and convoy escort missions. On 5 June 1942, the squadron engaged Fw 190 fighters and claimed three for no loss. The squadron was rested on 15 June, relocating to
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On 2 July 1941, No. 1 Polish Wing, with No. 303, engaged some 60 Bf 109s over Lille. Although No. 303 claimed four kills, (JG 2 lost three Bf 109s) the squadron lost S/L Łapkowski killed, while Sgt Górecki had to bail out and was rescued from the channel. Command passed to S/L Arentowicz, who himself
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Its success in combat can be mainly attributed to the years of extensive and rigorous pre-war training many of the long-serving Polish veterans had received in their homeland, far more than many of their younger and inexperienced RAF comrades then being thrown into the fray, as well as the many kills
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During the spring of 1942, the frequency of offensive sorties increased and by May, No. 303 flew over the Channel daily, in numerous "Circus" escort missions and fighter sweeps. It engaged German fighters on numerous occasions, although JG 2 and JG 26, the main fighter units against Fighter Command,
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By 1941, the immediate threat to the UK was over and RAF Fighter Command formulated more offensive fighter operations over occupied Europe. One of these was codenamed "Rhubarb", improvised low-level strafing attacks against opportunist targets on the ground. No. 303 flew its first "Rhubarb"' sorties
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At the time it was withdrawn from battle for a rest on 11 October 1940, the squadron had claimed 126 kills in six weeks. Relative to enemy aircraft downed, Polish losses were small with 18 Hurricanes lost, seven pilots killed and five badly wounded. 303 Squadron was one of the top fighter
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and four Hurricanes were lost in total. Just six aircraft were serviceable during the afternoon, engaging a raid of 15 Ju 88s. Two bombers were brought down before the escort intervened, and a Bf 109 was also claimed. F/O Urbanowicz claimed four German aircraft during the day. On 30 September 1940,
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and JG 53, a Bf 109 each). A fight over the Thames Estuary on 7 October saw claims for three Bf 109s of LG 2. On 8 October, Czech ace Josef František died in an air crash. He was the highest scoring pilot of 303rd Squadron and the fourth highest scoring ace in the Battle of Britain, with 17 claims.
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At 16:00 hours on 11 September 1940, the squadron attacked a bomber formation south of London. F/O Cebrzyński was fatally wounded by return fire, while Sgt. Wójtowicz shot down two Messerschmitt Bf 110s before being shot down and killed. The pilots claimed two Bf 110s, one Bf 109, three Do 17s and
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fighter aircraft. Manned by experienced veterans, equipped with a fighter plane on a technical par with most of its opponents, and expertly backed by the well established RAF command, communication and logistics infrastructure, the squadron was able to become an effective fighting force during the
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On 22 June 1941, Fighter Command optimistically claimed 29 fighters shot down, No. 303 claiming six of these, two to S/L Lapkowski (JG 2 and JG 26 actually lost three aircraft). On 23 June 1941, No. 303 flew two full strength escort missions over France, and against 9./ JG 2 claimed five fighters
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claimed a Bf 110. The following day over Dover, František claimed his second victory; with a total of 17 victories, he was one of the top-scoring Allied fighter pilots during the Battle of Britain. On 5 September, nine No. 303 Hurricanes intercepted a German bombing formation escorted by Bf 109s,
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In early June 1943, the unit returned once again to Northolt, and No. 1 Polish Wing. The squadron converted to the new Spitfire Mk IX and in June resumed operations. On 9 June 1943, F/O Śliwinski claimed the unit's 200th victory, a Fw 190. On 14 June 1943, Sgt. Pilot Józef Dąbrowski died on an
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In the massed dogfights over London on 15 September 1940, the squadron was heavily involved, with nine Hurricanes led by F/Lt Kent intercepting a German raid in mid-morning. Nine kills were claimed: six Bf 109s, one Bf 110 and two Do 17s. In the afternoon, a flight formation led by S/Ldr Kellet
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having shot down two Fw 190 fighters. F/L Kustrzyński was taken prisoner while still sitting in the cockpit of his crash-landed Spitfire because his back was badly injured and he could not move. He was later transferred to Colditz Castle POW camp and ultimately to Stalag Luft III Sagan for
898:. The invitation was refused because no other Polish units were invited. However, according to other sources No. 303 Squadron was not invited and so could not have refused the invitation. After the end of the war, squadron morale decreased due to the treatment of Poland by the Allies ( 339:
No. 303 Squadron was based at RAF Northolt from 2 August 1940, and became operational on 31 August. Its initial cadre was 13 Officer and 8 NCO pilots and 135 Polish ground staff. At the outset, serving RAF officers were appointed to serve as CO (S/Ldr
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During combat operations throughout 1941, No. 303 Squadron claimed some 46 enemy aircraft destroyed, seven probably destroyed and four damaged, for a loss of nine pilots (including three Commanding Officers). Some 20 Spitfires were written off or lost in action.
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and four other squadrons. Covering the naval and ground forces, No. 303 Squadron claimed the highest number of aircraft shot down of all Allied squadrons participating. No. 303 then returned to Kirton in Lindsey, where it remained until March 1943.
812:. On 21 May the squadron strafed targets near Lille losing two pilots: F/O Brzeski and Sgt Kempka were shot down and taken prisoner. Next day Sgt Bartkowiak was also lost though he evaded capture and returned to the unit four months later. 396:
for the first time on 24 August 1940, although it did not come into contact with any enemy aircraft on this occasion. On 30 August 1940, the squadron scored its first victory while still officially non-operational, when a German
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in Norfolk, East Anglia, for operations over the Netherlands. During 1945, 303 Squadron continued to operate over the Netherlands. On 3 April, the squadron joined 133 Squadron at Andrews Field, and was re-equipped with the
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claimed three confirmed but was wounded and managed to crash land in the UK. JG 2 lost six Bf 109s and four pilots. On 28 June, No. 303 claimed another four Bf 109s, although P/O J. Bondar was shot down and killed by
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On 7 September 1940, the German air offensive switched to the London docks. No. 303 Squadron was successfully vectored towards the incoming bomber streams and claimed 12 Do 17s and two Bf 109s, with P/O
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assumed command. The squadron flew convoy patrols and carried out operational training. By the end of 1943, No. 303 Squadron had claimed 203 enemy aircraft destroyed, 40 probables, and 25 damaged.
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interception practice when his aircraft crashed into the ground at Islington Cemetery, Finchley. On 24 June, both P/O Karcmarz and P/O Kobyliński were downed by 10./JG 26 pilots and made POWs.
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claimed four victories, while the five-strong "B" Flight led by F/O Urbanowicz, claimed two Do 17s, for two Polish pilots shot down (Sgt. Brzezowski killed, Sgt Andruszków bailed out while P/O
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On 31 August 1940, the squadron was scrambled in the late afternoon on its first operational sortie. In a dogfight over Kent, "A" Flight claimed four confirmed and two probable victories over
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On the afternoon of 26 September 1940, No. 303 Squadron was scrambled towards a large enemy raid over Hampshire, with the Poles claiming 13 victories for three Hurricanes damaged (actual
839:, 303 flew several times over the landing beaches. After D-Day, the squadron remained with ADGB. With the commencement of the V-1 offensive on London, on 19 June 1944, No. 303 moved to 820: 507:, killing a family of three in their shelter. Two other aircraft were damaged. On 9 September 1940, 12 Hurricanes were scrambled and two claims made over Bf 109s by Zumbach (both of 1917: 706:
On 13 March 1942, the Squadron lost F/Lt W Łokuciewski, shot down by JG 26 and taken prisoner, and on 4 April F/L Daszewski (killed) and F/L Kustrzyński (POW) were lost over
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through personnel that had served in that squadron. Later, further air force units from this unit were renamed the 7th, 121st and 111th Escadrilles of the Polish Air Force.
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for a second time, the number "303" was chosen by a group of Polish internet activists to name their Squad 303 which sends anti-war messages to individual Russians.
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mission on 17 August 1943, No. 303 claimed a further three fighters downed. On a 6 September "Ramrod" mission, the squadron claimed another six fighters destroyed.
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was shot down and killed just six days later. He was replaced by F/L Jankiewicz. After five months of operations, No. 303 was rested on 13 July moving to
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during a training flight. The wreck was excavated in 1982. After S/L Kellett's personal recommendation, the squadron was declared operational next day by
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On 6 September 1940, nine Hurricanes were scrambled towards incoming bomber formations. However, during the climb, they were bounced by Bf 109s of III./
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During 2 September 1940, the squadron was scrambled three times. On the last scramble, P/O Ferić shot down a Bf 109 and then made a forced landing near
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No. 303 Squadron claimed 21 enemy aircraft destroyed in 1942, losing 10 pilots: four killed in action, two in accidents and four taken prisoner.
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No. 303 Squadron was the most effective Polish RAF squadron during the Second World War. Some sources state that its pilots were invited to the
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On 7 October 1941, the squadron returned to Northolt and re-equipped with the Spitfire Mk Vb. Its opponents now included the formidable
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losses were nine in total). There was further intense fighting on 27 September 1940, with 11 Hurricanes engaged by massed escorts to a
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Mk I. In February, the unit participated in the first fighter offensive sweeps, usually escorting a small number of light bombers.
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A Question of Honoir Listen to Lynn Olsen and Stanley Cloud, authors of "A Question of Honour," about the "Kościuszko" Squadron
1480:, Polish commander of 303 Squadron from 5 September 1940, scored 15 kills during the Battle of Britain (17 or 19 + 1 + 0 total) 555:
F/O Urbanowicz once again claimed four victories, while a Do 17 was brought down by P/O. Radomski, who bailed out, as did Sgt.
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After a quiet start to the year, on 12 February 1942, No. 303 Squadron participated in the RAF's offensive response to the '
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Polscy piloci myśliwscy polegli w latach 1940–1946 [Book of Polish pilots who died, died and disappeared 1939-1946]
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pilot flying with 303 Polish Squadron, was one of the top fighter pilots of the Battle of Britain, with 17 confirmed kills.
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fighter squadrons engaged in the Battle of Britain, even though it joined the fray two months after the battle had begun.
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RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912
1937: 467:. S/Ldr Kellet and F/Lt Forbes both force-landed, and were wounded slightly, while Sgt Karubin bailed out wounded, S/Ldr 331:, head of RAF Fighter Command, "I hesitate to say that the outcome of the Battle (of Britain) would have been the same." 902:), and the squadron was eventually disbanded in December 1946. After the war, they were honoured by the erection of the 7205: 6927: 6564: 5981: 5976: 2565: 1927: 2825:
Poles in Defence of Britain: A Day-by-Day Chronology of Polish Day and Night Fighter Operations, July 1940 – June 1941
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On 5 October 1940, Polish pilots claimed five Bf 110s and four Bf 109s, though P/O Wojciech Januszewicz was killed. (
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as a "probable", while a Bf 110 was shot down by F/L Kent. Sgt. Kazimierz Wünsche had to bail out with burns over
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was severely burned and three other Hurricanes were damaged. The squadron claimed five Bf 109s (of JG 27 and
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was wounded in the leg, returning to base safely). During the day, No. 303 Squadron claimed 15 victories.
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In 2010, the squadron's involvement in the Battle of Britain was featured in the dramatised documentary
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Babenz, 3./JG 26. Fighter Command claimed six kills (JG 26 lost two, with three more badly damaged).
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continually trying to escape. He finally made a successful escape with RAF fighter ace, W/C
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In early April 1941, No. 306 (Polish) Squadron arrived at Northolt, and with No. 303 formed
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The nickname chosen by the squadron was in honour of the famous 18th century Polish general
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on 22 January 1941. Six Hurricanes led by F/L Henneberg attacked 1./JG 26's airfield at
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Museum 303 in Napoleon, Silesia Province, Poland is dedicated to No. 303 Squadron.
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30-bomber formation. The squadron claimed 15 victories: six Bf 109s, two Bf 110s of
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126 German aircraft or "Adolfs" were claimed by No. 303 Squadron pilots during the
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A Question of Honor. The Kosciuszko Squadron: Forgotten Heroes of World War II
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12 November 1943 – Spitfire VB, Spitfire VC and Spitfire LF VB, Spitfire LF VC
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No. 303 Squadron claimed the largest number of aircraft shot down of the 66
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heavy bomber missions over Europe. During escort cover for the ill-fated
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and Sgt Andruszków were killed. F/O Żak was wounded and bailed out over
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in No. 12 Group, ending its participation in the Battle of Britain.
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The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988
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bailed out. His Hurricane crashed in a back garden of a house in
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During the Battle of Britain, No. 303 Squadron was equipped with
375: 352:) alongside the Poles, as the Polish pilots were unfamiliar with 2093:"Josef Frantisek: The Battle of Britain's Czech hero – BBC News" 910:, listing the names of all Polish pilots who served in the RAF. 3042:
The Forgotten Few: The Polish Air Force in the Second World War
2798:
303 Squadron: The Legendary Battle of Britain Fighter Squadron
2353: 2335: 1816:
18 July 1944 – Spitfire F IX, Spitfire LF IX and Spitfire HF IX
1492:
List of pilots of No. 303 Polish "Kościuszko" Fighter Squadron
763: 575:
On 11 October 1940, the squadron was transferred for a rest to
2937: 2902:
King, Richard; Siwek, Grzegorz (2012). Wydawnictwo RM (ed.).
2784:(in Polish). London: Peter Davies Ltd., 1942. (Translated as 2020: 1995: 1993: 1918:
Non-British personnel in the RAF during the Battle of Britain
661: 640: 604: 539: 512: 508: 472: 464: 444: 402: 3234:
305 "Ziemi Wielkopolskiej im. Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego"
3110:
Personnel of the Polish Air Force in Great Britain 1940-1947
2875:. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988. 2749:
The Polish Air Force at War: The Official History, 1943–1945
2727:
The Polish Air Force at War: The Official History, 1939-1943
2623: 2443:"19th of September – Polish Forces War Memorial uncovered." 1971:
303 Dywizjon Myśliwski „Warszawski im. Tadeusza Kościuszki"
571: 543: 425: 3109: 1990: 1462:, Canadian Flight commander during the Battle, (11 claims) 1062:(4.7% of all enemy aircraft shot down during the battle.) 2786:
Squadron 303: The Polish Fighter Squadron with the R.A.F.
848: 2385:"Fighting with the Allies: Remembering Polish Fighters." 1066:
Enemy aircraft claimed – 1 September 1940 to 8 May 1945
370: 363:. No. 303 Squadron was also linked to the original 1919 27:"No. 303 Squadron" redirects here. For other uses, see 2960:. London: Battle of Britain Prints International Ltd. 1880:
303 Squadron is referenced in the first chorus of the
2037:"The Polish Pilots Who Flew in the Battle of Britain" 726:
On 15 August 1942, the squadron temporarily moved to
495:
and Sgt. Wójtowicz all scoring double victories. P/O
392:
Battle. After a period of training, the squadron was
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
894:
reported that it was the only representative of the
610:
In late January 1941, the squadron converted to the
2751:. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing, 1998. 3229:304 "Ziemi Śląskiej im. Ks. Józefa Poniatowskiego" 2929: 2332:"Okiem Brytyjczyka – Szokująca wizja." (in Polish) 1308:command until 1 January 1941. Abbreviations: maj: 1296:, F/Lt Lt Kent, F/O Grzeszczak, P/O Radomski, P/O 271:303rd "Tadeusz Kościuszko Warsaw" Fighter Squadron 7238:Military units and formations established in 1940 3159:in the United Kingdom during the Second World War 628:On 16 April 1941, the Polish Wing flew its first 7219: 2842:(in Polish). Sandomierz, Poland: Stratus, 2005. 831:(ADGB), though under the operational control of 784:On 12 November 1943, the unit was posted to RAF 316:on 2 August as part of an agreement between the 308:No. 303 Squadron RAF was formed in July 1940 in 7248:RAF squadrons involved in the Battle of Britain 3115:"Bloody Foreigners" documentary on 303 Squadron 2991:Fighter Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft 2483: 2481: 2479: 2433:, 15 September 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2009. 1865:303 Squadron was the subject of the 2018 films 1359:7 November 1940 – Sqn Ldr (cpt.) Adam Kowalczyk 499:was shot down and seriously wounded, while F/O 452:with the Poles claiming five Bf 109s and three 447:while former Czechoslovak Air Force pilot Sgt. 3120:Hurricane & Dywizjon 303: Fact vs. Fiction 2521: 2519: 2517: 2507: 2505: 1899:Hurricane: 303 Squadron (aka Mission of Honor) 1828:The squadron was the subject of the 1942 book 6686: 3331: 3300:138 Special Duty Squadron (Polish Flight "C") 3141: 3097:Battle of Britain: 303 Squadron – Online Game 2840:Polskie Skrzydła 4: Hawker Hurricane, część 1 2495: 2493: 2428:"Remembering Poland's Contributions to WWII." 2417:, 9 November 2001. Retrieved 21 October 2009. 2029: 1767: 664:near Liverpool, in 9 Group, Fighter Command. 2980:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2890:. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing, 2001. 2800:translated by Jarek Garliński. Los Angeles: 2788:. London: Peter Davies Ltd., 1942/New York: 2476: 2669: 2514: 2502: 2132:Bristow, Mark and Sylvia Laidlow-Petersen. 1103:(include 303 enemy aircraft on the ground) 1025:Enemy aircraft claimed – Battle of Britain 6693: 6679: 3338: 3324: 3279:663rd Polish Air Observation Post Squadron 3148: 3134: 3010: 2924: 2550:"Miroslaw Ignacy Wojciechowski 1917–1956." 2490: 2375:, 4 March 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2009. 2210:Ratuszynski, Wilhelm, "303 Sqn Remembered" 1913:List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons 1819:4 April 1945 – Mustang IV and Mustang IVA. 1774: 1760: 2901: 2853:Gretzyngier, Robert and Wojtek Matusiak. 2766:, London: Arms & Armour Press, 1994, 851:launch sites located in the Netherlands. 800:In April 1944, the squadron moved to the 732:Allied raid on Dieppe (Operation Jubilee) 483:was appointed as acting Squadron Leader. 3224:303 "Warszawski im. Tadeusza Kościuszki" 3036: 2995:Macdonald & Jane's (Publishers) Ltd. 2988: 2958:The Battle of Britain Then and Now, Mk V 2602:28 October 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2012. 2555:27 January 2007. Retrieved 26 July 2012. 2350:"English translation of Wprost article." 2235:"303 Squadron in the Battle of Britain." 2222:"Dywizjon 303. Zestrzelenia (in Polish)" 1287: 924: 374: 2670:Cumft, Olgierd; Kujawa, Hubert (1989). 2525: 2144: 2142: 2126: 1858:. Channel Four also made a game called 823:operating from a temporary airfield at 788:in Northern Ireland and soon after S/L 597: 559:, while Sgt. Karubin claimed a Bf 109. 14: 7220: 7064:Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment 2993:(Revised reprinted ed.). London: 2955: 2656:The JG26 War Diary, Vol. 1: 1939–1942. 2639: 2360: 2152:1/2006 magazine, pp. 61–62 (in Polish) 2134:A History of Royal Air Force Northolt. 2103: 1582:Henryk Karasinski W/O Srgt 1940 -1945. 1283: 920: 6987:List of equipment of the RAF Regiment 6674: 3319: 3129: 2612:https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5475734/ 2587:26 June 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2012. 2026:Gretzyngier and Matusiak 1998, p. 25. 1823: 405:(initially incorrectly recorded as a 371:Battle of Britain August–October 1940 7181: 2721: 2139: 1786: 936:present the "trophy" of Squadron 303 7233:Polish Air Force in exile squadrons 7198: 6888:Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service 6700: 2294:Larry Forrester "Fly For Your Life" 1938:Polish contribution to World War II 1850:produced by Hardy Pictures for the 1432:25 September 1944 – Sqn Ldr (cpt.) 941:From 19 July 1940 until 8 May 1945 519:, and Sgt. František crash-landed. 428:. Claimants were S/Ldr Kellet, F/O 356:language, procedures and training. 24: 7228:Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons 7128:Combined Cadet Force (RAF section) 2111:"No. 303 Polish Squadron History." 1928:Polish Air Forces in Great Britain 1426:21 November 1943 – Sqn Ldr (cpt.) 730:near London in preparation of the 25: 7259: 7206:"No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron" 3064: 2904:Dywizjon 303 walka i codzienność 2566:"No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron" 2528:"No. 303 Polish Squadron History" 1396:21 November 1941 – Sqn Ldr (lt.) 1362:20 February 1941 – Sqn Ldr (lt.) 301:fighter squadrons engaged in the 7180: 7044:Assistant Chief of the Air Staff 3346: 3192: 3091:303 Squadron Claims & Losses 2582:"TV preview: Bloody Foreigners." 1704: 1445: 1438:1 February 1946 – Sqn Ldr (maj) 103: 86: 68: 59:2 August 1940 – 11 December 1946 50:303 Squadron Honour Badge design 44: 39:No. 303 (Kosciusko) Squadron RAF 7138:RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine 7018:List of serving senior officers 3074:No. 303 Polish Squadron History 2632: 2617: 2605: 2597:"The Polish Battle of Britain." 2590: 2575: 2558: 2542: 2530:. polishsquadronsremembered.com 2451: 2436: 2420: 2404: 2378: 2342: 2324: 2315: 2306: 2297: 2288: 2279: 2270: 2261: 2252: 2243: 2227: 2215: 2203: 2194: 2185: 2173: 2164: 2155: 2136:RAF Northolt: No. 1 AIDU, 2005. 1860:Battle of Britain: 303 Squadron 1834:, written by the Polish writer 1455:DSO DFC Original CO of 303 Sqn. 1414:1 December 1942 – Sqn Ldr(lt.) 896:Polish Armed Forces in the West 859:In 1945, 303 Squadron moved to 736:No. 317 Polish Fighter Squadron 312:, England before deployment to 18:No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron 2553:Miroslaw Ignacy Wojciechowski, 2085: 2055: 2011: 2002: 1960: 1292:303 squadron pilots. L-R: F/O 344:) and Flight Commanders (F/Lt 13: 1: 2989:Rawlings, John D.R. (1978) . 2956:Ramsay, Winston, Ed. (1989). 2827:. London: Grub Street, 2001. 2678:Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej 2676:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawn. 2401:). Retrieved 21 October 2009. 2067:polishsquadronsremembered.com 1983: 1810:1 June 1943 – Spitfire F IXC. 1420:4 July 1943 – Sqn Ldr (cpt.) 1390:9 July 1941 – Sqn Ldr (cpt.) 1384:3 July 1941 – Sqn Ldr (cpt.) 886:London Victory Parade of 1946 866:North American Mustang Mk. IV 833:RAF Second Tactical Air Force 768:United States Army Air Forces 2614:Retrieved 12 February 2021. 2448:. Retrieved 21 October 2009. 2412:"There's no place for home." 2357:. Retrieved 22 October 2009. 2339:. Retrieved 22 October 2009. 2240:. Retrieved 21 October 2009. 2238:Polish Squadrons Remembered. 2224:. Retrieved 30 October 2011. 2212:. Retrieved 25 November 2011 2182:. Retrieved 30 October 2011. 2121:Polish Squadrons Remembered. 2017:Zaloga and Hook 1982, p. 15. 1999:Deighton 1996, pp. 188, 275. 1948: 1908:Air Force of the Polish Army 1848:The Polish Battle of Britain 1807:7 October 1941 – Spitfire VB 1795:22 January 1941 – Spitfire I 1408:19 May 1942 – Sqn Ldr (lt.) 1402:7 May 1942 – Sqn Ldr (cpt.) 1378:5 May 1941 – Sqn Ldr (cpt.) 1353:22 October 1940 – F/O (lt.) 1106: 829:Air Defence of Great Britain 691:' of the German battleships 173:France and Germany 1944-1945 154:1 September Squadron holiday 7: 6913:RAF Mountain Rescue Service 6908:RAF Search and Rescue Force 3086:RAF page about 303 Squadron 2658:London: Grub Street, 1996. 1904:1969 film Battle of Britain 1890: 1804:25 August 1941 – Spitfire I 1798:3 March 1941 – Spitfire IIA 1792:8 August 1940 – Hurricane I 1723:3rd Military Air Escadrille 915:Russian invasion of Ukraine 775:Consolidated B-24 Liberator 771:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress 10: 7264: 7069:Warrant Officer of the RAF 6764:Operational Training units 5435:during the First World War 2856:Polish Aces of World War 2 2123:. Retrieved 24 March 2012. 2063:"No. 303 Squadron history" 1801:20 May 1941 – Spitfire IIB 1416:Zygmunt Witymir Bieńkowski 900:Western betrayal of Poland 879: 810:V-1 flying bomb facilities 734:. No. 303 was to fly with 334: 318:Polish Government in Exile 94:Polish government-in-exile 26: 7161: 7113: 7077: 7031: 7013:List of notable personnel 6995: 6957: 6944:Royal Auxiliary Air Force 6936: 6848: 6818: 6810:Satellite Landing Grounds 6792: 6726: 6717: 6708: 6597: 6551: 6539: 6434: 6329: 6293: 6286:Royal Auxiliary Air Force 6284: 6250: 6222: 6134: 6098: 6072: 5995: 5969: 5938: 5915: 5899: 5890: 5875: 5825: 5724: 5488: 5469: 5433:units attached to the RAF 5428: 3642: 3361: 3287: 3254:309 "Ziemi Czerwieńskiej" 3201: 3190: 3164: 2928:; Cloud, Stanley (2003). 1626:Stanisław Pietraszkiewicz 1618:Ludwik Witold Paszkiewicz 630:"Circus" escort operation 619:No. 1 Polish Fighter Wing 287:16 total Polish squadrons 241: 236: 220: 215: 183: 178: 169:Fortress Europe 1941-1944 158: 150: 142: 132: 122: 114: 99: 81: 63: 55: 43: 38: 7148:RAF Football Association 7049:Air Member for Personnel 6769:Schools / Training units 6436:Fleet Air Arm of the RAF 3305:1586 Special Duty Flight 3244:307 "Lwowskich Puchaczy" 3209:300 "Ziemi Mazowieckiej" 3014:; Hook, Richard (1982). 2729:. Atglen, Pennsylvania: 2624:http://www.muzeum303.pl/ 2511:Jefford 2001, pp. 86–87. 2390:12 November 2012 at the 2200:Gretzyngier 2001, p. 62. 2148:Letter of Jerzy Cynk to 1953: 1738:111th Fighter Escadrille 1733:121st Fighter Escadrille 1586:Romuald Knobelsdorf Srgt 460:who bailed out wounded. 7059:Air Member for Materiel 5430:Australian Flying Corps 3016:The Polish Army 1939-45 854: 802:advanced landing ground 795: 745: 682: 409:) was shot down by F/O 277:that fought during the 3214:301 "Ziemi Pomorskiej" 3072:Ratuszynski, Wilhelm. 2860:London: Osprey, 1998. 2526:Ratuszynski, Wilhelm. 2487:Rawlings 1978, p. 391. 2431:chicagopublicradio.org 2303:Caldwell 1996, p. 115. 2285:Caldwell 1996, p. 184. 2276:Caldwell 1996, p. 142. 2267:Caldwell 1996, p. 140. 2258:Caldwell 1996, p. 137. 2233:Ratuszynski, Wilhelm. 2109:Ratuszynski, Wilhelm. 1844: 1743:303rd Fighter Squadron 1685:Mirosław Wojciechowski 1681:Eugeniusz Szaposznikow 1546:Eugeniusz Horbaczewski 1301: 937: 647:destroyed. P/O 'Mike' 384: 6949:RAF Volunteer Reserve 3103:24 March 2011 at the 2906:(in Polish). Warsaw: 2838:Gretzyngier, Robert. 2823:Gretzyngier, Robert. 2796:, 2007.) New edition 2764:D-Day: The Air Battle 2249:Caldwell 1996, p. 97. 2116:29 April 2015 at the 1973:, often shortened to 1840: 1748:1st Tactical Squadron 1714:Kościuszko's Squadron 1658:Stanisław Słowikowski 1646:Aleksander Rokitnicki 1570:Wojciech Kołaczkowski 1398:Wojciech Kołaczkowski 1339:Zdzisław Krasnodębski 1291: 1157:RAF Kirton in Lindsey 1145:RAF Kirton in Lindsey 997:Hours of flight time 928: 422:Messerschmitt Bf 109s 378: 365:Kościuszko Escadrille 232:(Apr 1945 – Dec 1946) 227:(Aug 1940 – Apr 1945) 198:Zdzisław Krasnodębski 6982:List of RAF missiles 6965:List of RAF aircraft 6883:RAF Medical Services 6868:RAF Chaplains Branch 5882:personnel during the 3295:Polish Fighting Team 2794:Kessinger Publishing 2548:Wojciechowski, Jan. 2499:Halley 1988, p. 357. 2321:Anders 1949, p. 299. 2180:"Sgt Wojciechowski." 2170:Ramsay 1989, p. 436. 2161:Ramsay 1989, p. 422. 2099:. 14 September 2018. 2041:Imperial War Museums 2008:Olson and Cloud 2003 1884:song Aces in Exile. 1594:Zbygniew Kustrzynski 1550:Wojciech Januszewicz 1187:RAF Martlesham Heath 713:Robert Stanford Tuck 623:No. 601 Squadron RAF 612:Supermarine Spitfire 598:War over Europe 1941 564:Erprobungsgruppe 210 399:Messerschmitt Bf 110 269:, also known as the 267:No. 303 Squadron RAF 252:Supermarine Spitfire 7143:RAF Benevolent Fund 7078:symbols and uniform 6711:Ministry of Defence 6330:Auxiliary Air Force 3180:(No. 2 Polish Wing) 3174:(No. 1 Polish Wing) 2804:, 2010 hard cover: 2731:Schiffer Publishing 2649:MacMillan & Co. 2446:polandstreet.org.uk 2399:Behind Closed Doors 1493: 1343:7 September 1940 – 1284:Commanding officers 1257:28 November 1945 – 1203:12 November 1943 – 1067: 1026: 942: 921:Squadron statistics 913:In 2022, after the 904:Polish War Memorial 891:The Daily Telegraph 354:RAF Fighter Command 160:Battle honours 127:RAF Fighter Command 7123:Air Training Corps 7039:Chief of Air Staff 6903:RAF Music Services 2654:Caldwell, Donald. 2043:. 1 September 1939 1824:In popular culture 1728:7th Air Escadrille 1498:Tadeusz Andruszków 1491: 1458:Flight Lieutenant 1440:Witold Łokuciewski 1434:Bolesław Drobiński 1386:Tadeusz Arentowicz 1374:Tadeusz Arentowicz 1364:Zdzisław Henneberg 1355:Zdzisław Henneberg 1302: 1167:5 February 1943 – 1161:1 February 1943 – 1119:11 October 1940 – 1065: 1024: 940: 938: 930:Zygmunt Bieńkowski 817:Operation Overlord 754:In July 1943, S/L 491:, P/O Ferić, Sgt. 456:for one loss: P/O 411:Ludwik Paszkiewicz 385: 361:Tadeusz Kościuszko 210:Witold Łokuciewski 7194: 7193: 7023:Personnel numbers 6918:RAF Marine Branch 6898:RAF ground trades 6844: 6843: 6668: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6541:Volunteer Gliding 6430: 6429: 6280: 6279: 6275: 6274: 6271: 6270: 6066: 6065: 5982:321 (Netherlands) 5977:320 (Netherlands) 5871: 5870: 5827:Royal New Zealand 3313: 3312: 3020:Osprey Publishing 3012:Zaloga, Steven J. 2917:978-83-7243-979-6 2871:Halley, James J. 2818:978-1-60772-005-8 2810:978-1-60772-004-1 2664:978-1-898697-52-7 2641:Anders, Władysław 2426:Rudnicki, Marek. 2150:Skrzydlata Polska 1923:Polish Air Forces 1856:Bloody Foreigners 1787:Squadron aircraft 1784: 1783: 1699: 1698: 1693:Kazimierz Wunsche 1602:Włodzimierz Miksa 1590:Karol Krawczyński 1558:Stanisław Karubin 1542:Bogdan Grzeszczak 1514:Michał Brzezowski 1478:Witold Urbanowicz 1349:Witold Urbanowicz 1263:4 January 1946 – 1253:RAF Andrews Field 1241:RAF Andrews Field 1233:25 August 1944 – 1155:20 August 1942 – 1149:16 August 1942 – 1137:7 October 1941 – 1125:3 January 1941 – 1101: 1100: 1060: 1059: 1022: 1021: 723:in Lincolnshire. 721:Kirton in Lindsey 669:Focke-Wulf Fw 190 566:lost two Bf 110s 481:Witold Urbanowicz 475:), a Do 17 and a 381:Battle of Britain 303:Battle of Britain 295:Hawker Hurricanes 279:Battle of Britain 273:, was one of two 261: 260: 202:Witold Urbanowicz 165:Battle of Britain 16:(Redirected from 7255: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7202: 7184: 7183: 7114:associated civil 6878:RAF Legal Branch 6873:RAF Intelligence 6759:Conversion units 6724: 6723: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6672: 6671: 6549: 6548: 6291: 6290: 6070: 6069: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5884:Second World War 5880:non-Commonwealth 5726:Royal Australian 5486: 5485: 5482:Second World War 3362:currently active 3355:flying squadrons 3350: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3317: 3316: 3264:316 "Warszawski" 3196: 3178:No. 133 Wing RAF 3172:No. 131 Wing RAF 3157:Polish Air Force 3150: 3143: 3136: 3127: 3126: 3059: 3046:Hippocrene Books 3033: 3007: 2985: 2979: 2971: 2951: 2935: 2921: 2812:Trade paperback 2792:, 1943. Reprint 2744: 2718: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2651: 2645:An Army in Exile 2626: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2594: 2588: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2562: 2556: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2523: 2512: 2509: 2500: 2497: 2488: 2485: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2455: 2449: 2440: 2434: 2424: 2418: 2408: 2402: 2382: 2376: 2366:Haines, Lester. 2364: 2358: 2348:Lucas, Edward. 2346: 2340: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2241: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2153: 2146: 2137: 2130: 2124: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2073:on 29 April 2015 2069:. Archived from 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2009: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1977: 1964: 1943:Western betrayal 1776: 1769: 1762: 1708: 1701: 1700: 1689:Stefan Wojtowicz 1662:Bronislaw Sikora 1634:Mieczysław Popek 1614:Jerzy Palusiński 1598:Bogusław Mierzwa 1566:Bronisław Kłosin 1518:Arsen Cebrzyński 1502:Zenon Bartkowiak 1494: 1490: 1451:Squadron Leader 1392:Jerzy Jankiewicz 1380:Wacław Łapkowski 1368:13 April 1941 – 1333:2 August 1940 – 1275:23 March 1946 – 1269:31 March 1946 – 1251:9 August 1945 – 1229:RAF Westhampnett 1227:9 August 1944 – 1217:RAF Westhampnett 1209:30 April 1944 – 1205:RAF Ballyhalbert 1185:26 March 1943 – 1179:12 March 1943 – 1113:2 August 1940 – 1068: 1064: 1027: 1023: 943: 939: 841:RAF Westhampnett 649:Bolesław Gładych 415:No. 11 Group RAF 389:Hawker Hurricane 291:Second World War 283:No. 302 Squadron 275:Polish squadrons 248:Hawker Hurricane 118:Fighter Squadron 107: 92: 90: 89: 74: 72: 71: 48: 36: 35: 21: 7263: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7208: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7190: 7157: 7133:RAF Association 7115: 7109: 7105:Heraldic badges 7073: 7027: 6991: 6953: 6932: 6858:Air Force Board 6850: 6840: 6814: 6788: 6719: 6713: 6704: 6702:Royal Air Force 6699: 6669: 6660: 6593: 6542: 6535: 6438: 6426: 6325: 6294:Special Reserve 6276: 6267: 6246: 6218: 6130: 6094: 6062: 5991: 5965: 5934: 5911: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5867: 5828: 5821: 5727: 5720: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5478:attached to the 5477: 5476:air force units 5475: 5473: 5465: 5434: 5432: 5424: 3638: 3357: 3352:Royal Air Force 3344: 3314: 3309: 3283: 3259:315 "Dębliński" 3249:308 "Krakowski" 3219:302 "Poznański" 3197: 3188: 3160: 3154: 3124: 3105:Wayback Machine 3067: 3062: 3056: 3030: 3004: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2948: 2918: 2802:Aquila Polonica 2778:Fiedler, Arkady 2747:Cynk, Jerzy B. 2741: 2710: 2709: 2700: 2699: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2635: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2618: 2610: 2606: 2595: 2591: 2580: 2576: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2524: 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971:Combat sorties 923: 882: 870:Avro Lancasters 857: 798: 748: 685: 600: 449:Josef František 373: 337: 264: 254: 250: 228: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 185: 137: 109:Royal Air Force 87: 85: 69: 67: 51: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7261: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7215: 7214: 7196: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7188: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7119: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7081: 7079: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7035: 7033: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 6999: 6997: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6972: 6961: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6940: 6938: 6937:reserve forces 6934: 6933: 6931: 6930: 6925: 6923:RAF Air Cadets 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6854: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6822: 6820: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6796: 6794: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6786: 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3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3343: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3320: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3269:317 "Wileński" 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3239:306 "Toruński" 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3175: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3153: 3152: 3145: 3138: 3130: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3065:External links 3063: 3061: 3060: 3054: 3038:Zamoyski, Adam 3034: 3028: 3008: 3002: 2986: 2966: 2953: 2946: 2922: 2916: 2908:Wydawnictwo RM 2899: 2886:Jefford, C.G. 2884: 2869: 2851: 2836: 2821: 2790:Roy Publishers 2775: 2760: 2745: 2739: 2723:Cynk, Jerzy B. 2719: 2686: 2667: 2652: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2616: 2604: 2589: 2574: 2557: 2541: 2513: 2501: 2489: 2475: 2450: 2435: 2419: 2403: 2377: 2359: 2341: 2323: 2314: 2312:Delve, p. 137. 2305: 2296: 2287: 2278: 2269: 2260: 2251: 2242: 2226: 2214: 2202: 2193: 2184: 2172: 2163: 2154: 2138: 2125: 2102: 2084: 2054: 2028: 2019: 2010: 2001: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1933:Polish British 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1902: 1892: 1889: 1836:Arkady Fiedler 1825: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1717: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1697: 1696: 1654:Henryk Skowron 1650:Tadeusz Sawicz 1638:Jerzy Radomski 1630:Marian Pisarek 1622:Edward Paterek 1526:Mirosław Ferić 1506:Henryk Bieniek 1489: 1488: 1483:Pilot Officer 1481: 1474: 1463: 1456: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1366: 1360: 1357: 1351: 1341: 1331: 1329:Ronald Kellett 1285: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1249: 1247:RAF Coltishall 1245:16 May 1945 – 1243: 1237: 1235:RAF Coltishall 1231: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1201: 1197:1 June 1943 – 1195: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1121:RAF Leconfield 1117: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 994: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 968: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 922: 919: 881: 878: 861:RAF Coltishall 856: 853: 797: 794: 747: 744: 684: 681: 599: 596: 523:four He 111s. 477:Heinkel He 111 454:Junkers Ju 88s 424:, possibly of 372: 369: 336: 333: 322:United Kingdom 262: 259: 258: 245: 239: 238: 237:Aircraft flown 234: 233: 222: 221:Squadron Codes 218: 217: 213: 212: 187: 181: 180: 176: 175: 162: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 101: 97: 96: 83: 79: 78: 76:United Kingdom 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7260: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7211:. p. 11. 7207: 7201: 7197: 7187: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116:organisations 7112: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7054:Air Secretary 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7003:Officer ranks 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1088: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 995: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 969: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 945: 944: 935: 931: 927: 918: 916: 911: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 892: 887: 877: 875: 874:Berchtesgaden 872:in a raid on 871: 867: 862: 852: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 825:Horne, Surrey 822: 821:Spitfire V LF 818: 813: 811: 807: 803: 793: 791: 787: 782: 780: 776: 772: 769: 765: 761: 758:replaced S/L 757: 752: 743: 740: 737: 733: 729: 724: 722: 716: 714: 709: 704: 702: 701: 696: 695: 690: 680: 676: 674: 670: 665: 663: 657: 655: 650: 644: 642: 638: 637:Adolf Galland 635: 631: 626: 624: 620: 615: 613: 608: 606: 595: 591: 587: 585: 580: 578: 573: 569: 565: 560: 558: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 532: 530: 524: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 459: 455: 450: 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 407:Dornier Do 17 404: 400: 395: 390: 382: 377: 368: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 332: 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 263:Military unit 257: 253: 249: 246: 244: 240: 235: 231: 226: 223: 219: 214: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 190:R. G. Kellett 188: 182: 177: 174: 170: 166: 163: 161: 157: 153: 151:Anniversaries 149: 145: 141: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95: 84: 80: 77: 66: 62: 58: 54: 47: 42: 37: 34: 30: 19: 7200: 7032:appointments 6863:RAF Regiment 6849:branches and 6779:Glider units 6158: 5939:Czechoslovak 3096: 3073: 3044:. New York: 3041: 3015: 2990: 2957: 2936:. New York: 2931: 2926:Olson, Lynne 2903: 2887: 2872: 2855: 2839: 2824: 2797: 2785: 2782:Dywizjon 303 2781: 2763: 2748: 2726: 2691:. Retrieved 2672: 2655: 2644: 2633:Bibliography 2619: 2607: 2599: 2592: 2584: 2577: 2571:. p. 9. 2560: 2552: 2544: 2532:. Retrieved 2466:. Retrieved 2462: 2453: 2445: 2438: 2430: 2422: 2414: 2406: 2398: 2394: 2380: 2372:The Register 2370: 2362: 2352: 2344: 2334: 2326: 2317: 2308: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2245: 2237: 2229: 2217: 2205: 2196: 2187: 2175: 2166: 2157: 2149: 2133: 2128: 2120: 2105: 2096: 2087: 2075:. Retrieved 2071:the original 2066: 2057: 2045:. Retrieved 2040: 2031: 2022: 2013: 2004: 1975:Dywizjon 303 1974: 1970: 1962: 1897: 1886: 1879: 1874:303 Squadron 1872: 1866: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1831:Squadron 303 1829: 1827: 1674:Józef Stasik 1642:Jan Rogowski 1578:Jan Kowalski 1538:Paweł Gallus 1530:Athol Forbes 1460:John A. Kent 1404:Walerian Żak 1303: 1199:RAF Northolt 1163:RAF Northolt 1139:RAF Northolt 1127:RAF Northolt 1115:RAF Northolt 1102: 1061: 912: 889: 883: 858: 843:and then to 814: 799: 786:Ballyhalbert 783: 753: 749: 741: 725: 717: 705: 698: 692: 689:Channel Dash 686: 677: 666: 658: 653: 645: 633: 627: 616: 609: 601: 592: 588: 581: 567: 563: 561: 535: 533: 525: 521: 493:Szaposznikow 485: 469:Krasnodębski 462: 442: 419: 386: 358: 338: 329:Hugh Dowding 326: 314:RAF Northolt 307: 270: 266: 265: 229: 224: 194:John A. Kent 143:Scarf colour 123:Part of 33: 29:303 Squadron 7008:Other ranks 6774:Ferry units 6439:(1924–1939) 5987:322 (Dutch) 5878:formed from 5462:(4 Sqn AFC) 5456:(3 Sqn AFC) 5450:(2 Sqn AFC) 5444:(1 Sqn AFC) 3288:Other units 2762:Ken Delve, 2711:|work= 2693:10 December 2534:12 December 2468:28 November 2410:Mroz, Ann. 2191:Ramsay 1989 1554:Józef Kania 1510:Marian Bełc 1485:Jan Zumbach 1453:R G Kellett 1428:Tadeusz Koc 1410:Jan Zumbach 1223:RAF Merston 1151:RAF Redhill 934:Jan Zumbach 908:West London 845:RAF Merston 827:as part of 779:Schweinfurt 694:Scharnhorst 548:Paszkiewicz 529:Łokuciewski 517:Beachy Head 289:during the 281:along with 206:Jan Zumbach 133:Nickname(s) 7222:Categories 7153:RAF Museum 6928:Operations 6893:RAF Police 6851:components 6784:Misc units 6718:formations 5471:Article XV 3055:0781804213 3018:. London: 2647:. London: 2047:3 December 1984:References 1896:2018 film 1318:lieutenant 1277:RAF Hethel 1193:RAF Heston 1181:RAF Heston 1175:RAF Debden 1169:RAF Heston 1086:probables 1078:destroyed 1045:probables 1037:destroyed 760:Bieńkowski 708:Saint-Omer 673:Gravelines 577:Leconfield 342:RG Kellett 256:Mustang IV 186:commanders 179:Commanders 82:Allegiance 6996:personnel 6958:equipment 6831:Squadrons 6749:Squadrons 6720:and units 6543:Squadrons 6099:Norwegian 5900:Argentine 5876:squadrons 5829:Air Force 5728:Air Force 5492:Air Force 3202:Squadrons 2976:cite book 2713:ignored ( 2703:cite book 1949:Citations 1868:Hurricane 1852:Channel 4 1610:Jan Palak 1562:John Kent 1211:RAF Horne 1133:RAF Speke 1107:Locations 756:Falkowski 700:Gneisenau 536:Luftwaffe 497:Daszewski 458:Łapkowski 436:and Sgt. 430:Henneberg 394:scrambled 350:AS Forbes 348:and F/Lt 310:Blackpool 293:. Flying 136:Kosciusko 7171:timeline 7095:Roundels 6819:Regiment 6793:stations 6734:Commands 6251:Yugoslav 3643:inactive 3101:Archived 3040:(1995). 2725:(1998). 2643:(1949). 2600:sbs.com, 2388:Archived 2114:Archived 2097:BBC News 2077:25 March 1891:See also 1312:, cpt.: 1265:RAF Wick 1094:damaged 1081:297 1/6 1053:damaged 639:, CO of 505:Loughton 320:and the 216:Insignia 7186:commons 7166:history 7100:Uniform 6970:current 6836:Flights 6754:Flights 6552:current 5917:Belgian 5831:(RNZAF) 2463:Newshub 1882:Sabaton 1854:series 1335:Sqn Ldr 1326:Sqn Ldr 1316:, lt.: 1314:captain 1306:British 1304:(under 1298:Zumbach 1018:15,866 880:Postwar 728:Redhill 552:Horsham 501:Pisarek 489:Zumbach 438:Karubin 346:JA Kent 335:History 243:Fighter 184:Notable 146:Scarlet 138:Rafałki 64:Country 7176:future 7085:Ensign 6975:future 6805:Former 6800:Active 6739:Groups 6598:former 6136:Polish 5996:French 5730:(RAAF) 5494:(RCAF) 3052:  3026:  3000:  2964:  2944:  2914:  2894:  2879:  2864:  2846:  2831:  2816:  2808:  2770:  2755:  2737:  2684:  2662:  2354:Wprost 2336:Wprost 1967:Polish 1372:(lt.) 1347:(lt.) 1337:(maj) 1073:Score 1032:Score 1015:1,118 1012:5,259 1009:3,693 1006:1,967 1003:2,743 1000:1,086 992:9,900 986:2,653 983:2,075 980:1,348 977:2,143 974:1,049 966:Total 764:Amiens 634:Oberst 584:Allied 479:. F/O 432:, P/O 401:of 4./ 299:Allied 167:1940, 100:Branch 91:  73:  56:Active 7209:(PDF) 7090:Badge 6826:Wings 6744:Wings 6727:units 6545:(VGS) 6073:Greek 5970:Dutch 3184:No. 3 3165:Wings 3048:Inc. 2938:Knopf 2569:(PDF) 2415:Times 1954:Notes 1471:Czech 1310:major 1294:Ferić 963:1945 960:1944 957:1943 954:1942 951:1941 948:1940 837:D-Day 835:. On 806:Horne 662:Speke 641:JG 26 605:Crecy 568:Jabos 540:KG 77 513:KG 53 509:JG 53 473:JG 52 465:JG 27 445:Dover 434:Ferić 403:ZG 76 285:, of 3050:ISBN 3024:ISBN 2998:ISBN 2982:link 2962:ISBN 2942:ISBN 2912:ISBN 2892:ISBN 2877:ISBN 2862:ISBN 2844:ISBN 2829:ISBN 2814:ISBN 2806:ISBN 2768:ISBN 2753:ISBN 2735:ISBN 2715:help 2695:2019 2682:ISBN 2660:ISBN 2536:2019 2470:2022 2079:2012 2049:2019 1871:and 1465:Sgt 1370:F/Lt 1040:126 989:632 932:and 855:1945 815:For 796:1944 773:and 746:1943 697:and 683:1942 654:Uzz. 572:JG 3 570:and 557:Bełc 544:LG 1 426:LG 2 115:Role 6657:664 6654:663 6651:662 6648:643 6645:642 6642:636 6639:635 6636:634 6633:633 6630:625 6627:624 6624:623 6621:618 6618:617 6615:616 6611:614 6607:613 6604:612 6590:661 6587:645 6584:644 6581:637 6578:632 6575:631 6572:626 6569:622 6565:621 6561:615 6558:611 6531:825 6526:824 6521:823 6516:822 6511:821 6506:820 6501:814 6496:813 6491:812 6486:811 6481:810 6476:803 6471:802 6466:801 6461:800 6456:718 6451:715 6446:712 6422:622 6417:616 6412:615 6407:614 6402:613 6397:612 6392:611 6387:610 6382:609 6377:608 6372:607 6367:606 6362:605 6357:604 6352:603 6347:602 6342:601 6337:600 6321:504 6316:503 6311:502 6306:501 6301:500 6263:352 6258:351 6242:133 6237:121 6214:663 6209:318 6204:317 6199:316 6194:315 6189:309 6184:308 6179:307 6174:306 6169:305 6164:304 6159:303 6154:302 6149:301 6144:300 6126:334 6121:333 6116:332 6111:331 6106:330 6090:336 6085:335 6058:347 6053:346 6048:345 6043:344 6038:343 6033:342 6028:341 6023:340 6018:329 6013:328 6008:327 6003:326 5961:313 5956:312 5951:311 5946:310 5930:350 5925:349 5907:164 5863:490 5858:489 5853:488 5848:487 5843:486 5838:485 5817:467 5812:466 5807:464 5802:463 5797:462 5792:461 5787:460 5782:459 5777:458 5772:457 5767:456 5762:455 5757:454 5752:453 5747:452 5742:451 5737:450 5716:443 5711:442 5706:441 5701:440 5696:439 5691:438 5686:437 5681:436 5676:435 5671:434 5666:433 5661:432 5656:431 5651:430 5646:429 5641:428 5636:427 5631:426 5626:425 5621:424 5616:423 5611:422 5606:421 5601:420 5596:419 5591:418 5586:417 5581:416 5576:415 5571:414 5566:413 5561:412 5556:411 5551:410 5546:409 5541:408 5536:407 5531:406 5526:405 5521:404 5516:403 5511:402 5506:401 5501:400 5420:695 5415:692 5410:691 5405:684 5400:683 5395:682 5390:681 5385:680 5380:679 5375:673 5370:672 5365:671 5360:670 5355:669 5350:668 5345:667 5340:666 5335:665 5330:664 5325:663 5320:662 5315:661 5310:660 5305:659 5300:658 5295:657 5290:656 5285:655 5280:654 5275:653 5270:652 5265:651 5260:650 5255:644 5250:640 5245:639 5240:635 5235:631 5230:630 5225:629 5220:628 5215:627 5210:626 5205:625 5200:624 5195:623 5190:621 5185:620 5180:619 5175:618 5170:598 5165:597 5160:595 5155:587 5150:586 5145:582 5140:578 5135:577 5130:576 5125:575 5120:571 5115:570 5110:569 5105:567 5100:550 5095:549 5090:548 5085:547 5080:544 5075:543 5070:542 5065:541 5060:540 5055:539 5050:538 5045:537 5040:536 5035:535 5030:534 5025:533 5020:532 5015:531 5010:530 5005:529 5000:528 4995:527 4990:526 4985:525 4980:524 4975:521 4970:520 4965:519 4960:518 4955:517 4950:516 4945:515 4940:514 4935:513 4930:512 4925:511 4920:510 4915:361 4910:360 4905:358 4900:357 4895:356 4890:355 4885:354 4880:353 4875:299 4870:298 4865:297 4860:296 4855:295 4850:294 4845:293 4840:292 4835:291 4830:290 4825:289 4820:288 4815:287 4810:286 4805:285 4800:284 4795:283 4790:282 4785:281 4780:280 4775:279 4770:278 4765:277 4760:276 4755:275 4750:274 4745:273 4740:272 4735:271 4730:270 4725:269 4720:268 4715:267 4710:266 4705:265 4700:264 4695:263 4690:262 4685:261 4680:260 4675:259 4670:258 4665:257 4660:256 4655:255 4650:254 4645:253 4640:252 4635:251 4630:250 4625:249 4620:248 4615:247 4610:246 4605:245 4600:244 4595:243 4590:242 4585:241 4580:240 4575:239 4570:238 4565:237 4560:236 4555:235 4550:234 4545:233 4540:232 4535:231 4530:229 4525:228 4520:227 4515:226 4510:225 4505:224 4500:223 4495:222 4490:221 4485:220 4480:219 4475:218 4470:217 4465:215 4460:214 4455:213 4450:212 4445:211 4440:210 4435:209 4430:208 4425:205 4420:204 4415:203 4410:200 4405:199 4400:198 4395:197 4390:196 4385:195 4380:194 4375:193 4370:192 4365:191 4360:190 4355:189 4350:188 4345:187 4340:186 4335:185 4330:184 4325:183 4320:182 4315:181 4310:180 4305:179 4300:178 4295:177 4290:176 4285:175 4280:174 4275:173 4270:172 4265:171 4260:170 4255:169 4250:168 4245:167 4240:166 4235:165 4230:164 4225:163 4220:162 4215:161 4210:160 4205:159 4200:158 4195:157 4190:156 4185:155 4180:154 4175:153 4170:152 4165:151 4160:150 4155:149 4150:148 4145:147 4140:146 4135:145 4130:144 4125:143 4120:142 4115:141 4110:140 4105:139 4100:138 4095:137 4090:136 4085:135 4080:134 4075:133 4070:132 4065:131 4060:130 4055:129 4050:128 4045:127 4040:126 4035:125 4030:124 4025:123 4020:122 4015:121 4010:119 4005:118 4000:117 3995:116 3990:114 3985:113 3980:112 3975:111 3970:110 3965:109 3960:108 3955:107 3950:106 3945:105 3940:104 3935:103 3930:102 3925:100 3634:617 3629:230 3624:216 3619:207 3614:206 3609:202 3604:201 3599:120 3594:115 3589:101 2395:PBS 1345:F/O 1097:25 1089:35 1048:13 906:in 849:V-2 804:at 790:Koc 7224:: 6232:71 6080:13 5460:71 5454:69 5448:68 5442:67 3920:98 3915:97 3910:96 3905:95 3900:94 3895:93 3890:91 3885:90 3880:89 3875:88 3870:87 3865:86 3860:85 3855:83 3850:82 3845:81 3840:79 3835:77 3830:76 3825:75 3820:74 3815:73 3810:71 3805:69 3800:68 3795:67 3790:66 3785:65 3780:64 3775:63 3770:62 3765:61 3760:59 3755:58 3750:55 3745:53 3740:52 3735:50 3730:49 3725:48 3720:47 3715:46 3710:44 3705:43 3700:40 3695:39 3690:38 3685:37 3680:36 3675:35 3670:34 3665:26 3660:21 3655:15 3584:99 3579:92 3574:84 3569:80 3564:78 3559:72 3554:70 3549:60 3544:57 3539:56 3534:54 3529:51 3524:45 3519:42 3514:41 3509:33 3504:32 3499:31 3494:30 3489:29 3484:28 3479:27 3474:25 3469:24 3464:23 3459:22 3454:20 3449:19 3444:18 3439:17 3434:16 3429:14 3424:13 3419:12 3414:11 3409:10 3022:. 2978:}} 2974:{{ 2940:. 2910:. 2780:. 2733:. 2707:: 2705:}} 2701:{{ 2680:. 2516:^ 2504:^ 2492:^ 2478:^ 2461:. 2141:^ 2095:. 2065:. 2039:. 1992:^ 1969:: 1877:. 1862:. 1691:| 1687:| 1683:| 1679:| 1672:| 1668:| 1664:| 1660:| 1656:| 1652:| 1648:| 1644:| 1640:| 1636:| 1632:| 1628:| 1624:| 1620:| 1616:| 1612:| 1608:| 1604:| 1600:| 1596:| 1592:| 1588:| 1584:| 1580:| 1576:| 1572:| 1568:| 1564:| 1560:| 1556:| 1552:| 1548:| 1540:| 1536:| 1532:| 1528:| 1524:| 1520:| 1516:| 1512:| 1508:| 1504:| 1500:| 1469:, 1320:) 1056:9 888:, 876:. 675:. 621:. 440:. 417:. 230:PD 225:RF 171:, 6694:e 6687:t 6680:v 3650:5 3404:9 3399:8 3394:7 3389:6 3384:4 3379:3 3374:2 3369:1 3339:e 3332:t 3325:v 3149:e 3142:t 3135:v 3076:. 3058:. 3032:. 3006:. 2984:) 2970:. 2952:. 2950:. 2920:. 2898:. 2883:. 2868:. 2858:. 2850:. 2835:. 2820:. 2774:. 2759:. 2743:. 2717:) 2697:. 2666:. 2538:. 2472:. 2397:( 2081:. 2051:. 1775:e 1768:t 1761:v 1544:| 383:. 31:. 20:)

Index

No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron
303 Squadron

United Kingdom
Polish government-in-exile

Royal Air Force
RAF Fighter Command
Battle honours
Battle of Britain
Fortress Europe 1941-1944
France and Germany 1944-1945
R. G. Kellett
John A. Kent
Zdzisław Krasnodębski
Witold Urbanowicz
Jan Zumbach
Witold Łokuciewski
Fighter
Hawker Hurricane
Supermarine Spitfire
Mustang IV
Polish squadrons
Battle of Britain
No. 302 Squadron
16 total Polish squadrons
Second World War
Hawker Hurricanes
Allied
Battle of Britain

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