2328:. Some forms of nitroglycerin last much longer in the body than others. Nitroglycerin as well as the onset and duration of action of each form is different. The sublingual or tablet spray of nitroglycerin has a two minute onset and twenty five minute duration of action. The oral formulation of nitroglycerin has a thirty five minute onset and a duration of action of 4–8 hours. The transdermal patch has an onset of thirty minutes and a duration of action of ten to twelve hours. Continuous exposure to nitrates has been shown to cause the body to stop responding normally to this medicine. Experts recommend that the patches be removed at night, allowing the body a few hours to restore its responsiveness to nitrates. Shorter-acting preparations of nitroglycerin can be used several times a day with less risk of developing tolerance. Nitroglycerin was first used by
43:
448:
277:
2297:(volume of blood in the heart after filling); this is thought to be its primary mechanism of action. By decreasing preload, the heart has less blood to pump, which decreases oxygen requirement since the heart does not have to work as hard. Additionally, having a smaller preload reduces the ventricular transmural pressure (pressure exerted on the walls of the heart), which decreases the compression of heart arteries to allow more blood to flow through the heart. At higher doses, it also dilates arteries, thereby reducing
996:
1892:
1539:. The explosion led to the loss of six lives, many injuries and much damage to the village. Little trace was found of the two horses. The UK Government was so alarmed at the damage caused and what could have happened in a city location (these two tons were part of a larger load coming from Germany via Liverpool) that they soon passed the Nitro-Glycerine Act of 1869. Liquid nitroglycerin was widely banned elsewhere, as well, and these legal restrictions led to Alfred Nobel and his company's developing
52:
1001:
986:
34:
991:
1128:
1124:
1795:
2045:, has an emergency trap door at its base, which hangs over a large pool of very cold water and into which the whole reaction mixture (called the charge) can be dumped to prevent an explosion, a process referred to as drowning. If the temperature of the charge exceeds about 30 °C (86 °F) (actual value varying by country) or brown fumes are seen in the nitrator's vent, then it is immediately drowned.
1460:
2273:
1206:
1129:
1655:, with physical shock causing it to explode. If it has not been adequately purified during manufacture it can degrade over time to even more unstable forms. This makes nitroglycerin highly dangerous to transport or use. In its undiluted form, it is one of the world's most powerful explosives, comparable to the more recently developed
2210:
Smokeless powders were originally developed using nitrocellulose as the sole explosive ingredient. Therefore, they were known as single-base propellants. A range of smokeless powders that contains both nitrocellulose and nitroglycerin, known as double-base propellants, were also developed. Smokeless
1674:
or a rifle ball when in that condition but on the other hand it appears to be more liable to explode on breaking, crushing, tamping, etc." Frozen nitroglycerine is much less energetic than liquid, and so must be thawed before use. Thawing it out can be extremely sensitizing, especially if impurities
2352:
For workers in nitroglycerin (NTG) manufacturing facilities, the effects of withdrawal sometimes include "Sunday heart attacks" in those experiencing regular nitroglycerin exposure in the workplace, leading to the development of tolerance for the venodilating effects. Over the weekend, the workers
1586:
in 1879. A few months before his death in 1896, Alfred Nobel was prescribed nitroglycerin for this heart condition, writing to a friend: "Isn't it the irony of fate that I have been prescribed nitro-glycerin, to be taken internally! They call it
Trinitrin, so as not to scare the chemist and the
1355:
Due to its high boiling point and subsequent low vapor pressure (0.00026 mmHg at 20 °C), pure nitroglycerin has practically no odor at room temperature, with a sweet and burning taste when ingested. Unintentional detonation may ensue when dropped, shaken, lit on fire, rapidly heated, exposed to
2292:
caused by inadequate flow of blood and oxygen to the heart and as a potent antihypertensive agent. Nitroglycerin corrects the imbalance between the flow of oxygen and blood to the heart and the heart's energy demand. There are many formulations on the market at different doses. At low doses,
1127:
1347:
temperature of 270 °C instead. With a melting point of 12.8 °C, the chemical is almost always encountered as a thick and viscous fluid, changing to a crystalline solid when frozen. Although the pure compound itself is colorless, in practice the presence of
2348:
to and dependence on nitroglycerin after long-term exposure. Although rare, withdrawal can be fatal;symptoms include chest pain and other heart problems. These symptoms may be relieved with re-exposure to nitroglycerin or other suitable organic nitrates.
2167:
formations. The technique involves displacing and detonating nitroglycerin in natural or hydraulically induced fracture systems, or displacing and detonating nitroglycerin in hydraulically induced fractures followed by wellbore shots using pelletized
3469:
2673:
2211:
powders were originally supplied only for military use, but they were also soon developed for civilian use and were quickly adopted for sports. Some are known as sporting powders. Triple-base propellants contain nitrocellulose, nitroglycerin, and
1772:
explosive, which is to say, it has excellent shattering ability. The heat liberated during detonation raises the temperature of the gaseous byproducts to about 5,000 °C (9,000 °F). With a standard enthalpy of explosive decomposition of
1360:
to exploding is responsible for numerous devastating industrial accidents throughout its history. The chemical's characteristic reactivity may be reduced through the addition of desensitizing agents, which makes it less likely to explode. Clay
2301:(decreasing the pressure against which the heart must pump). An improved ratio of myocardial oxygen demand to supply leads to the following therapeutic effects during episodes of angina pectoris: subsiding of chest pain, decrease of
1534:
resulted in an explosion on the Town Moor that killed eight people. In June 1869, two one-ton wagons loaded with nitroglycerin, then known locally as Powder-Oil, exploded in the road at the North Wales village of
4235:
1145:
4401:
2191:. He patented it in 1887. Ballistite was adopted by a number of European governments, as a military propellant. Italy was the first to adopt it. The British government and the Commonwealth governments adopted
1670:" by freezing it at a temperature below 45 to 55 °F (7 to 13 °C) depending on its purity. Its sensitivity to shock while frozen is somewhat unpredictable: "It is more insensitive to the shock from a
4588:
3914:
1009:
2175:
Nitroglycerin has an advantage over some other high explosives that on detonation it produces practically no visible smoke. Therefore, it is useful as an ingredient in the formulation of various kinds of
2079:, is in explosives such as dynamite and in propellants as an ingredient. However, its sensitivity has limited the usefulness of nitroglycerin as a military explosive; less sensitive explosives such as
4310:
1519:
and killing 15 people. This led to a complete ban on the transportation of liquid nitroglycerin in
California. The on-site manufacture of nitroglycerin was thus required for the remaining hard-rock
2029:
mixture is added slowly to the reaction vessel containing the mixed acid (not acid to glycerin). The nitrator is cooled with cold water or some other coolant mixture and maintained throughout the
1558:" (1875), were formed by mixing nitroglycerin with other inert absorbents, and many combinations were tried by other companies in attempts to get around Nobel's tightly held patents for dynamite.
966:
2013:(i.e., heat is produced), as usual for mixed-acid nitrations. If the mixture becomes too hot, it results in a runaway reaction, a state of accelerated nitration accompanied by the destructive
4672:
4540:
1580:. He began treating his patients with small diluted doses of nitroglycerin in 1878, and this treatment was soon adopted into widespread use after Murrell published his results in the journal
1698:. The nitroglycerin may have to be extracted from the desensitizer chemical to restore its effectiveness before use, for example by adding water to draw off ethanol used as a desensitizer.
4240:
162:
2492:
4210:
2033:
addition at about 22 °C (72 °F), hot enough for esterification to occur at a fast rate but cold enough to avoid runaway reaction. The nitrator vessel, often constructed of
930:
2309:. Patients experiencing angina when doing certain physical activities can often prevent symptoms by taking nitroglycerin 5 to 10 minutes before the activity. Overdoses may generate
1492:
called "Blasting Oil", but this was extremely unstable and difficult to handle, as evidenced in numerous catastrophes. The buildings of the Krümmel factory were destroyed twice.
4809:
4695:
4628:
4495:
2677:
4767:
4641:
4558:
4200:
2117:
it in 1867. It was supplied ready for use in the form of sticks, individually wrapped in greased waterproof paper. Dynamite and similar explosives were widely adopted for
3788:
3325:
4455:
4907:
4814:
1130:
4747:
4578:
4445:
1781:
per gram, or 6.23 kJ/g, making nitroglycerin 49% more energetic on a mass basis than the standard definitional value assigned to TNT (precisely 1 kcal/g).
4708:
4654:
4517:
4504:
4618:
4079:
4563:
4295:
4623:
4225:
4195:
3407:
Kaplan, K. J.; Taber, M.; Teagarden, J. R.; Parker, M.; Davison, R. (1985). "Association of methemoglobinemia and intravenous nitroglycerin administration".
2478:
2373:
1164:
823:
4613:
4215:
2755:
4568:
4220:
4044:
4039:
1152:
4853:
4450:
4190:
4059:
4049:
2812:
1219:
2540:
2447:
4465:
4460:
4290:
1761:
for the heat of formation of condensed phase nitroglycerin gives 1414 kJ/mol released if forming water vapor, and 1524 if forming liquid water.
1530:
On
Christmas Day 1867, an attempt to dispose of nine canisters of Blasting Oil that had been illegally stored at the White Swan Inn in the centre of
3254:
4871:
3781:
3889:
2614:
Chen, Z.; Foster, M. W.; Zhang, J.; Mao, L.; Rockman, H. A.; Kawamoto, T.; Kitagawa, K.; Nakayama, K. I.; Hess, D. T.; Stamler, J. S. (2005).
4608:
4593:
4371:
4351:
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3894:
3874:
3869:
3864:
2496:
2365:
4876:
4667:
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4346:
4325:
497:
4921:
4752:
4485:
3879:
3859:
42:
5100:
4787:
4782:
4396:
4391:
4315:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3774:
2937:
1643:, was designed to produce 1,500,000 lb (680 t) of cordite per month, requiring about 286 tonnes of nitroglycerin per month.
1369:, a much more easily handled composition. Addition of other desensitizing agents give birth to the various formulations of dynamite.
4777:
4772:
4762:
4742:
4475:
3990:
4386:
4300:
4251:
3294:
1628:
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4185:
2701:"Sur plusieur composés détonants produits avec l'acide nitrique et le sucre, la dextrine, la lactine, la mannite et la glycérine"
3066:
2364:
People can be exposed to nitroglycerin in the workplace by breathing it in, skin absorption, swallowing it, or eye contact. The
4305:
2344:
known as "NG head" or "bang head". These headaches can be severe enough to incapacitate some people; however, humans develop a
1503:, which planned to experiment with it as a blasting explosive to expedite the construction of the 1,659-foot-long (506 m)
787:
3344:
3580:
3238:
2921:
756:
325:
2724:"Sopra alcuni nuovi composti fulminanti ottenuti col mezzo dell'azione dell'acido nitrico sulle sostante organiche vegetali"
2589:
1859:
1679:
or another polynitrate may be added to lower the melting point and thereby avoid the necessity of thawing frozen explosive.
1067:
2743:." (Those drops constitute the new substance whose properties I will now describe, and which I will call "pyroglycerine".)
1831:
4550:
2703:[On several detonating compounds produced with nitric acid and sugar, dextrin, lactose, mannitol, and glycerin].
2075:
Nitroglycerin is an oily liquid that explodes when subjected to heat, shock, or flame. The main use of nitroglycerin, by
1214:
4976:
3553:
3277:
1373:
33:
2372:) for nitroglycerin exposure in the workplace as 0.2 ppm (2 mg/m) skin exposure over an 8-hour workday. The
2203:
of the United
Kingdom in 1889. The original Cordite Mk I consisted of 58% nitroglycerin, 37% guncotton, and 5.0%
5125:
2726:[On some new explosive products obtained by the action of nitric acid on some vegetable organic substances].
1878:
1838:
1682:
Chemically "desensitizing" nitroglycerin is possible to a point where it can be considered about as "safe" as modern
1623:
per week. This amount required at least 336 tonnes of nitroglycerin per week (assuming no losses in production). The
462:
1138:
1777:
and a molecular weight of 227.0865 g/mol, nitroglycerin has a specific explosive energy density of 1.488
3603:
Marsh, N.; Marsh, A. (2000). "A short history of nitroglycerine and nitric oxide in pharmacology and physiology".
1226:
4205:
2786:
2510:
1524:
915:
1554:
in German) found in the Krümmel hills. Similar mixtures, such as "dualine" (1867), "lithofracteur" (1869), and "
51:
5105:
4990:
3409:
2763:
1845:
1816:
1812:
947:
2215:, but are reserved mainly for extremely high-caliber ammunition rounds such as those used in tank cannons and
3115:
2723:
740:
2820:
2451:
362:
5115:
5078:
4064:
3759:
2544:
2244:
1392:. Though it was previously known that these beneficial effects are due to nitroglycerin being converted to
1061:
395:
272:
1827:
5130:
4926:
4737:
3950:
3369:
2869:
2845:
2784:
2329:
1636:
1573:
426:
1095:
995:
5120:
4074:
2377:
2369:
1994:
and water is produced. This is different from an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction in which
1340:
1335:
As is the case for many other explosives, nitroglycerin becomes more and more prone to exploding (i.e.
1175:
17:
3019:
2993:
1450:, and several factory workers were killed in an explosion at the Nobels' armaments factory in 1864 in
1428:
214:
3960:
3848:
2399:
1922:—a quite expensive pure nitric acid in which the oxides of nitrogen have been removed, as opposed to
1764:
The detonation velocity of nitroglycerin is 7820 meters per second, which is about 113% the speed of
1676:
284:
3302:
1504:
5135:
2380:
of 0.1 mg/m skin exposure over an 8-hour workday. At levels of 75 mg/m, nitroglycerin is
2276:
Nitroglycerin in three different forms: intravenous, sublingual spray, and the nitroglycerin patch.
2249:
Nitroglycerin belongs to a group of drugs called nitrates, which includes many other nitrates like
1919:
1500:
1357:
1344:
1281:
443:
356:
1343:, nitroglycerin becomes extremely unstable and tends to explode. When placed in vacuum, it has an
5110:
5007:
4535:
4267:
3955:
2739:"Quelle gocciole costituiscono il corpo nuovo di cui descriverò ora le proprietà, e che chiamerò
2394:
2306:
1805:
1587:
public." The medical establishment also used the name "glyceryl trinitrate" for the same reason.
854:
1000:
985:
5004:
4262:
3965:
2835:
2289:
2262:
2254:
2098:
1923:
1446:, who experimented with safer ways to handle the dangerous compound after his younger brother,
1397:
1396:, a potent venodilator, the enzyme for this conversion was only discovered to be mitochondrial
3647:
3570:
2097:
developed the use of nitroglycerin as a blasting explosive by mixing nitroglycerin with inert
4931:
4428:
4272:
3444:
2700:
1520:
1389:
1023:
978:
660:
641:
2945:
4277:
4230:
4054:
3980:
3970:
3336:
2627:
2616:"An essential role for mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase in nitroglycerin bioactivation"
2419:
2414:
2404:
2294:
2250:
2152:
1852:
1604:
1508:
1356:
sunlight and ozone, subjected to sparks and electrical discharges, or roughly handled. Its
990:
900:
716:
404:
64:
3645:
3194:
Di Carlo, F. J. (1975). "Nitroglycerin
Revisited: Chemistry, Biochemistry, Interactions".
2967:
1757:
The heat released can be calculated from the heats of formation. Using −371 kJ/
1576:
experimented with the use of nitroglycerin to alleviate angina pectoris and to reduce the
234:
8:
4941:
3748:
2840:
1531:
1432:
726:
128:
3700:
3473:
3340:
2631:
447:
276:
194:
138:
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4129:
3803:
3754:
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3045:
2894:
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2615:
2106:
1608:
1544:
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1071:
681:
174:
2885:
4149:
3839:
3620:
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3549:
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3426:
3422:
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3211:
3074:
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2655:
2321:
2310:
2232:
2145:
2118:
2010:
1652:
1405:
706:
3766:
3632:
1635:, England. A large cordite factory was also built in Canada during World War I. The
4823:
4417:
4144:
4095:
3975:
3612:
3516:
3508:
3418:
3203:
3176:
3149:
2889:
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2635:
2177:
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2022:
1987:
1477:
1447:
1325:
867:
844:
834:
606:
520:
3719:
2257:(Imdur, Ismo, Monoket). These agents all exert their effect by being converted to
1352:
impurities left over during production tends to give it a slight yellowish tint.
5011:
4682:
4470:
4069:
3100:
2581:
2285:
2216:
2204:
2169:
1947:
1927:
1424:
1385:
1297:
1289:
1087:
876:
384:
303:
1416:
Nitroglycerin was the first practical explosive produced that was stronger than
5031:
4690:
4583:
4480:
4180:
4167:
4154:
3800:
3744:
2409:
2302:
2228:
2212:
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1984:
1695:
1683:
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1612:
1577:
1562:
1321:
1293:
1197:
3739:
3671:
3207:
2474:
2332:
to treat angina attacks in 1878, with the discovery published that same year.
1934:. More often, this mixture is attained by the cheaper method of mixing fuming
1891:
1565:, which increases the viscosity of the mix, are commonly known as "gelatins".
1079:
5094:
4972:
4721:
4530:
4159:
4139:
4134:
4119:
3180:
3153:
2345:
1995:
1962:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1911:
1620:
1516:
1336:
1091:
626:
595:
585:
265:
3747:
Detailed and horrific stories of the historical use of nitroglycerin-filled
2640:
1300:, nitroglycerin has been used as an active ingredient in the manufacture of
1075:
5049:
5025:
4356:
4124:
3824:
3811:
3797:
3624:
3512:
2659:
2354:
2258:
2094:
1999:
1667:
1600:
1569:
1463:
1443:
1417:
1393:
1309:
839:
829:
5055:
cGMP preferring PDE inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, paraxanthine, tadalafil)
3530:
3430:
1151:
570:
Colorless or pale yellow, oily liquid or tetraclinic/orthorhombic crystal
5062:
4833:
4757:
4366:
4361:
4246:
4087:
3985:
3829:
3233:(15th ed.). United States: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 897.
3215:
2358:
2317:
2200:
2160:
2018:
1977:
1969:
1955:
1915:
1774:
1758:
1596:
1512:
1377:
1339:) as the temperature is increased. Upon heating to 218 °C or over under
2353:
lose the tolerance, and when they are re-exposed on Monday, the drastic
2207:. Ballistite and cordite were both manufactured in the form of "cords".
1137:
1099:
254:
5035:
5015:
4949:
4603:
4020:
4015:
3904:
3884:
3701:"Nitroglycerine! Terrible Explosion and Loss of Lives in San Francisco"
2325:
2184:
2141:
2058:
1966:
1951:
1624:
1582:
1496:
1481:
1451:
1329:
1313:
1144:
888:
617:
554:
315:
285:
225:
3140:"Zusammensetzung der Zuckerasche" [Composition of sugar ash].
2361:, dizziness, and a headache. This is referred to as "Monday disease."
1706:
When nitroglycerin explodes, the products after cooling are given by:
5021:
4980:
4843:
4838:
3899:
2424:
2298:
2224:
2220:
2188:
2156:
2137:
2070:
2014:
1671:
1555:
1536:
1489:
1301:
1274:
1270:
415:
2340:
Infrequent exposure to high doses of nitroglycerin can cause severe
1794:
1196:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
5042:
4998:
4984:
4899:
4801:
4490:
4381:
3928:
3819:
2341:
2281:
2126:
2114:
2110:
2054:
2030:
2026:
2006:
1973:
1907:
1900:
1769:
1540:
1488:. This business exported a liquid combination of nitroglycerin and
1366:
1305:
1277:
1110:
1037:
345:
245:
2778:
2472:
161:
4962:
4828:
4341:
4336:
4285:
4104:
4099:
4025:
3945:
3934:
3020:"Accidents in the Transportation, Storage, and Use of Explosives"
2994:"Accidents in the Transportation, Storage, and Use of Explosives"
2293:
nitroglycerin dilates veins more than arteries, thereby reducing
2192:
2122:
2076:
2062:
1778:
1691:
1687:
1485:
1480:
in
Germany and built an isolated factory in the Krümmel hills of
1421:
1284:
under conditions appropriate to the formation of the nitric acid
1083:
1029:
634:
630:
622:
575:
371:
3646:
Assembly of Life
Sciences (U.S.) Advisory Center on Toxicology.
2836:"Transcontinental Railroad – People & Events: Nitroglycerin"
1442:
Nitroglycerin was adopted as a commercially useful explosive by
471:
InChI=1S/C3H5N3O9/c7-4(8)13-1-3(15-6(11)12)2-14-5(9)10/h3H,1-2H2
5058:
4954:
4848:
4411:
3390:"nitroglycerin, Nitro-Bid: Drug Facts, Side Effects and Dosing"
2133:
2129:
1980:
1632:
1495:
In April 1866, several crates of nitroglycerin were shipped to
1459:
1317:
481:
InChI=1/C3H5N3O9/c7-4(8)13-1-3(15-6(11)12)2-14-5(9)10/h3H,1-2H2
205:
2609:
2607:
2316:
Nitroglycerin is available in tablets, ointment, solution for
1666:
Early in its history, liquid nitroglycerin was found to be "
1296:, but the traditional name is retained. Discovered in 1846 by
2266:
2164:
1939:
1899:
Nitroglycerin can be produced by acid-catalyzed nitration of
1616:
1401:
1381:
1285:
185:
151:
2541:"Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for Nitroglycerin"
2448:"Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for Nitroglycerin"
431:
4936:
4863:
4437:
3326:"Fracturing Oil Shale with Explosives for In Situ Recovery"
2604:
2381:
2038:
2034:
1660:
1595:
Large quantities of nitroglycerin were manufactured during
336:
3406:
1245:) (alternative spelling of nitroglycerine), also known as
2284:, nitroglycerin is probably most commonly prescribed for
2148:
have used dynamite for construction and demolition work.
2088:
2084:
2080:
1765:
1656:
1349:
3572:
3383:
3381:
3379:
2736:
On p. 197, Sobrero names nitroglycerin "pyroglycerine":
2272:
1768:. Accordingly, nitroglycerin is considered to be a high-
1045:
2048:
1439:
and warned vigorously against its use as an explosive.
3820:
Nitroxyl anion (NO; oxonitrate(1-), hyponitrite anion)
2858:
North Wales Daily Post newspaper of
October 14th 2018.
2223:, was invented by Nobel in 1875, using nitroglycerin,
1033:
3796:
3605:
3376:
2728:
Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino
2479:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
2374:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
2269:), and nitric oxide is a potent natural vasodilator.
1511:. One of the remaining crates exploded, destroying a
1053:
3705:
Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum
3497:"William Murrell, physician and practical therapist"
1543:
in 1867. This was made by mixing nitroglycerin with
1103:
4311:
Methylamine hexamethylene methylamine/NO (MAHMA/NO)
2235:. This was an early, low-cost, flexible explosive.
1819:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1380:(causing dilation of the vascular system) to treat
324:
3575:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 264.
3272:(3rd ed.). USA: Academic Press. p. 569.
3101:"Tales of Destruction...Is Nitroglycerin In This?"
2613:
2493:"Hazard Rating Information for NFPA Fire Diamonds"
1906:The industrial manufacturing process often reacts
1646:
4125:Amyl nitrite (isoamyl nitrite, isopentyl nitrite)
3470:"Nitroglycerin for angina, February 1997, Vol. 7"
3027:Proceedings of the Lake Superior Mining Institute
3001:Proceedings of the Lake Superior Mining Institute
862:Intravenous, by mouth, under the tongue, topical
5092:
3569:Sullivan, John B. Jr.; Krieger, Gary R. (2001).
2151:Nitroglycerin has been used in conjunction with
1041:
383:
3986:Naproxcinod (nitronaproxen; AZD-3582, HCT-3012)
3568:
2870:"Nitroglycerin as a remedy for angina pectoris"
2620:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1372:Nitroglycerin has been used for over 130 years
1126:
600:218 °C (424 °F; 491 K) Explodes
137:
3562:
3323:
1269:, is a dense, colorless or pale yellow, oily,
1049:
4402:N-Acetyl-N-acetoxy-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide
3961:Ethylene glycol dinitrate (EGDN; nitroglycol)
3782:
3596:
2907:
2905:
2366:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
3740:CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
3652:. National Academies. p. 115. NAP:11288
3333:Shale Oil, Tar Sand and Related Fuel Sources
3253:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3094:
3092:
3046:"Tales of Destruction...Thawing Can Be Hell"
2025:gas at high risk of an explosion. Thus, the
1332:in artillery and firearms since the 1880s.
16:For the use of this chemical as a drug, see
2570:(97th ed.). CRC Press. pp. 3–540.
1590:
1572:helped alleviate chest pain, the physician
3789:
3775:
3639:
3602:
3543:
3295:"Alfred Nobel and the History of Dynamite"
2902:
2880:(2890): 80–81, 113–115, 151–152, 225–227.
2442:
2440:
1910:with a nearly 1:1 mixture of concentrated
1651:In its undiluted form, nitroglycerin is a
1365:) is an example of such an agent, forming
590:12.8 °C (55.0 °F; 285.9 K)
446:
275:
233:
4145:Isobutyl nitrite (2-methylpropyl nitrite)
4055:Nitroglycerin (glyceryl trinitrate (GTN))
3520:
3494:
3089:
2893:
2649:
2639:
2195:instead, which had been developed by Sir
1879:Learn how and when to remove this message
1675:are present or the warming is too rapid.
1435:. Sobrero initially called his discovery
1404:) in 2002. Nitroglycerin is available in
403:
3317:
3193:
3037:
2960:
2785:Ramsay, Sir William (28 December 1907).
2473:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
2382:immediately dangerous to life and health
2271:
1890:
1629:Royal Navy Cordite Factory, Holton Heath
1611:, the largest propellant factory in the
1458:
4221:S-Nitrosocysteine (SNC, CysNO, SNO-Cys)
4211:S-Nitroso-N-valerylpenicillamine (SNVP)
3324:Miller, J. S.; Johansen, R. T. (1976).
3229:Lewis, Richard J., Sr (15 March 2007).
3113:
3061:
3059:
2911:
2867:
2721:
2698:
2437:
2091:have largely replaced it in munitions.
1603:for use as military propellants and in
1499:, three of which were destined for the
442:
361:
253:
5093:
4206:S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP)
4080:Sodium trioxodinitrate (Angeli's salt)
3676:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
3267:
3231:Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary
3114:Informatics, NIST Office of Data and.
3017:
2991:
2335:
2136:, for clearing farmland of stumps, in
266:
3770:
3228:
3018:Hurter, Charles S. (22 August 1911).
3011:
2992:Hurter, Charles S. (22 August 1911).
2985:
2582:"Nitroglycerin, desensitized, liquid"
2568:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
1954:nitric acid (consisting of about 70%
474:Key: SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
213:
193:
5041:non-selective PDE inhibitors (e.g.,
3825:Nitric oxide (NO; nitrogen monoxide)
3544:Amdur, Mary O.; Doull, John (1991).
3056:
2787:"The Manufacture of High Explosives"
2535:
2533:
2531:
2049:Use as an explosive and a propellant
1817:adding citations to reliable sources
1788:
1420:. It was synthesized by the Italian
1308:, and as such it is employed in the
843:
833:
4065:Pentaerithrityl tetranitrate (PETN)
3951:Diethylene glycol dinitrate (DEGDN)
3537:
3098:
3043:
2968:"Is Nitroglycerine In This? Page 5"
2674:"Unknown, behind paywall, archived"
2592:from the original on 26 August 2023
1523:required for the completion of the
484:Key: SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYAR
374:
344:
13:
4970:Indirect/downstream NO modulators:
4738:Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA)
3847:
3292:
2565:
2219:. Blasting gelatin, also known as
1408:, sprays, ointments, and patches.
1288:. Chemically, the substance is an
1122:
14:
5147:
5101:Aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors
4768:Nitroarginine methyl ester (NAME)
4231:S-Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO, SNOG)
4201:S-Nitroso-N-acetylcysteine (SNAC)
4075:Propylene glycol dinitrate (PGDN)
3830:Nitrosonium (NO; nitrosyl cation)
3693:
3387:
2528:
2187:, by combining nitroglycerin and
1918:. This can be produced by mixing
1273:liquid most commonly produced by
924:
672:Trigonal planar at N7, N8, and N9
3745:The Tallini Tales of Destruction
3617:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2000.03240.x
3169:Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie
3142:Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie
2017:of organic materials by the hot
1990:is thus added as an ester C−O−NO
1793:
1784:
1320:industries. It is combined with
1204:
999:
994:
989:
984:
538:
532:
50:
41:
32:
4296:Diethylenetriamine/NO (DETA/NO)
3664:
3546:Casarett and Doull's Toxicology
3495:Smith, E.; Hart, F. D. (1971).
3488:
3462:
3437:
3400:
3362:
3286:
3268:Wexler, Philip (7 April 2014).
3261:
3222:
3187:
3160:
3133:
3107:
2930:
2861:
2852:
2828:
2805:
2748:
2715:
2692:
1972:species, which are attacked by
1804:needs additional citations for
1647:Instability and desensitization
1525:First transcontinental railroad
1200:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
4496:N-(1-Iminoethyl)-L-ornithine (
3410:American Journal of Cardiology
2666:
2574:
2559:
2503:
2485:
2466:
2305:, increase of heart rate, and
2238:
1958:, with the rest being water).
1476:One year later, Nobel founded
948:Occupational safety and health
544:
526:
69:Propane-1,2,3-triyl trinitrate
1:
5079:Receptor/signaling modulators
4748:Guanidinoethyldisulfide (GED)
3966:Isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN)
3956:Erythritol tetranitrate (ETN)
2886:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)46032-1
2543:. 16 May 2013. Archived from
2431:
2261:in the body by mitochondrial
2021:and the release of poisonous
1701:
1686:, such as by the addition of
1568:Following the discovery that
1561:Dynamite mixtures containing
1193:
1169:(US health exposure limits):
690:Tetrahedral at C1, C2, and C3
420:0143, 0144, 1204, 3064, 3319
4216:S-Nitrosocaptopril (SNO-Cap)
4045:Nitroflurbiprofen (HCT-1026)
4040:Nitroatorvastatin (NCX-6560)
3760:The Periodic Table of Videos
3423:10.1016/0002-9149(85)90324-8
2245:Medical use of nitroglycerin
2183:Alfred Nobel then developed
2155:, a process used to recover
669:Tetragonal at C1, C2, and C3
7:
4691:Aminoguanidine (pimagedine)
4584:Aminoguanidine (pimagedine)
4481:Aminoguanidine (pimagedine)
4245:N-Nitroso compounds (e.g.,
4060:Nitropravastatin (NCX-6550)
3971:Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN)
3751:to restart petroleum wells.
2387:
2121:tasks, such as in drilling
2041:and generally stirred with
1637:Canadian Explosives Limited
1627:had its own factory at the
81:1,2,3-Tris(nitrooxy)propane
10:
5152:
4977:AT-II receptor antagonists
4722:Nitroarginine (NNA, NOARG)
4559:1-Amino-2-hydroxyguanidine
4531:Nitroarginine (NNA, NOARG)
4278:Sodium nitroprusside (SNP)
3763:(University of Nottingham)
3548:(4th ed.). Elsevier.
3270:Encyclopedia of Toxicology
2378:recommended exposure limit
2370:permissible exposure limit
2242:
2109:. He named this explosive
2052:
1607:work. During World War I,
1411:
693:Dihedral at N7, N8, and N9
18:Nitroglycerin (medication)
15:
5072:
4889:
4862:
4800:
4730:
4681:
4549:
4436:
4427:
4410:
3927:
3838:
3810:
3208:10.3109/03602537508993747
2914:Drug Discovery: A History
2868:Murrell, William (1879).
2722:Sobrero, Ascanio (1849).
2699:Sobrero, Ascagne (1847).
2400:Ethylene glycol dinitrate
2368:has set the legal limit (
2324:, or sprays administered
1677:Ethylene glycol dinitrate
1337:spontaneous decomposition
1194:
1163:
965:
945:
940:
866:
816:
749:
700:
653:
513:
493:
458:
121:
75:
63:
58:
49:
40:
31:
5126:Sugar alcohol explosives
4456:3-Chloro-5-nitroindazole
4291:Diethylamine/NO (DEA/NO)
4263:Metal nitrosyl complexes
4191:S-Nitrosoalbumin (SNALB)
3885:Cinaciguat (BAY 58-2667)
3716:– 1866 Newspaper article
3181:10.1002/jlac.18540920309
3154:10.1002/jlac.18480640364
3071:Encyclopaedia Britannica
2912:Sneader, Walter (2005).
1920:white fuming nitric acid
1591:Wartime production rates
1501:Central Pacific Railroad
1478:Alfred Nobel and Company
1282:white fuming nitric acid
1062:Precautionary statements
5048:PDE9 inhibitors (e.g.,
4536:Pentamidine isethionate
4446:3-Bromo-7-nitroindazole
4333:Heterocyclic compounds:
3857:Activators/stimulators:
3501:British Medical Journal
3445:"IntraMed – Bienvenido"
3196:Drug Metabolism Reviews
3167:"Ueber Nitroglycerin".
3103:. Analog Services, Inc.
3052:. Analog Services, Inc.
2916:. John Wiley and Sons.
2641:10.1073/pnas.0503723102
2395:Erythritol tetranitrate
2307:orthostatic hypotension
2288:, a painful symptom of
1895:Nitroglycerin synthesis
1509:Sierra Nevada Mountains
1429:Théophile-Jules Pelouze
1427:in 1846, working under
1292:compound rather than a
1267:1,2,3-trinitroxypropane
84:1,2,3-Trinitroxypropane
5005:L-Type calcium channel
3513:10.1136/bmj.3.5775.632
2586:CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA
2290:ischemic heart disease
2277:
2263:aldehyde dehydrogenase
2255:isosorbide mononitrate
1924:red fuming nitric acid
1896:
1471:
1398:aldehyde dehydrogenase
1133:
505:C(C(CO(=O))O(=O))O(=O)
5106:Disulfiram-like drugs
4609:Cindunistat (SD-6010)
4564:2-Ethylaminoguanidine
4321:Spermine/NO (SPER/NO)
4118:O-Nitroso compounds (
3649:Toxicological Reports
2275:
1894:
1615:, produced about 800
1521:drilling and blasting
1462:
1390:chronic heart failure
1324:to form double-based
1132:
661:Coordination geometry
4995:receptor antagonists
4668:Ronopterin (VAS-203)
4367:Molsidomine (SIN-10)
4288:(diazeniumdiolates):
4268:Roussin's black salt
3981:Mannitol hexanitrate
3175:(3): 305–306. 1854.
3148:(3): 398–399. 1848.
3077:on 12 September 2002
2499:on 17 February 2015.
2420:Xylitol pentanitrate
2415:Tetranitratoxycarbon
2405:Mannitol hexanitrate
2251:isosorbide dinitrate
2153:hydraulic fracturing
1813:improve this article
1773:−1414 kJ/
1605:military engineering
1384:conditions, such as
1341:atmospheric pressure
1115:(fire diamond)
901:Biological half-life
717:Friction sensitivity
65:Preferred IUPAC name
5116:Explosive chemicals
4362:Linsidomine (SIN-1)
4259:Nitrosyl compounds:
4226:S-Nitrosodiclofenac
4196:S-Nitrosated AR545C
4181:S-Nitroso compounds
3341:1976sots.rept...98M
2942:beyonddiscovery.org
2841:American Experience
2791:Scientific American
2632:2005PNAS..10212159C
2626:(34): 12159–12164.
2336:Industrial exposure
2322:transdermal patches
2011:exothermic reaction
1639:cordite factory at
1532:Newcastle upon Tyne
1433:University of Turin
1259:glyceryl trinitrate
727:Detonation velocity
607:Solubility in water
562: g·mol
175:Beilstein Reference
87:Glyceryl trinitrate
28:
5131:Italian inventions
4273:Roussin's red salt
4130:Cyclohexyl nitrite
4021:Nipradilol (K-351)
3720:WebBook page for C
2948:on 1 November 2010
2766:on 15 January 2009
2278:
2146:military engineers
2107:diatomaceous earth
1946:containing excess
1930:—and concentrated
1897:
1609:HM Factory, Gretna
1545:diatomaceous earth
1527:in North America.
1515:company office in
1472:
1468:patent application
1406:sublingual tablets
1363:diatomaceous earth
1227:Infobox references
1134:
26:
5121:Liquid explosives
5086:
5085:
4911:
4902:
4885:
4884:
4818:
4796:
4795:
4716:
4712:
4703:
4699:
4696:N-(1-Iminoethyl)-
4662:
4658:
4649:
4645:
4642:N-(1-Iminoethyl)-
4636:
4632:
4629:N-(1-Iminoethyl)-
4569:2-Iminopiperidine
4525:
4521:
4512:
4508:
4499:
4421:
4150:Isopropyl nitrite
4096:Nitroso compounds
3938:
3923:
3922:
3582:978-0-683-08027-8
3507:(5775): 632–633.
3388:Ogbru, Omudhome.
3350:on 2 October 2018
3305:on 28 August 2021
3240:978-0-471-76865-4
3099:Tallini, Rick F.
3044:Tallini, Rick F.
2923:978-0-471-89980-8
2793:. Springer Nature
2511:"Ascanio Sobrero"
2311:methemoglobinemia
2233:potassium nitrate
2119:civil engineering
1926:, which contains
1914:and concentrated
1889:
1888:
1881:
1863:
1653:contact explosive
1235:Chemical compound
1233:
1232:
1024:Hazard statements
961:Explosive, toxic
933:(Pharmacist only)
928:
707:Shock sensitivity
427:CompTox Dashboard
163:Interactive image
113:-Trinitroglycerin
23:Chemical compound
5143:
5012:dihydropyridines
4912:-arginine (NOHA)
4909:
4900:
4854:alpha aminoacids
4824:chlorogenic acid
4819:-arginine (NOHA)
4816:
4714:
4710:
4701:
4697:
4660:
4656:
4647:
4643:
4634:
4630:
4523:
4519:
4510:
4506:
4497:
4451:3-Chloroindazole
4434:
4433:
4425:
4424:
4415:
4113:
4112:
4050:Nitrofluvastatin
4034:
4033:
3976:Itramin tosilate
3932:
3845:
3844:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3755:Dynamite and TNT
3715:
3713:
3711:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3672:"Nitroglycerine"
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3524:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3472:. Archived from
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3449:www.intramed.net
3441:
3435:
3434:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3385:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3343:. Archived from
3330:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3301:. Archived from
3290:
3284:
3283:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3244:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3120:webbook.nist.gov
3111:
3105:
3104:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3073:. Archived from
3063:
3054:
3053:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3024:
3015:
3009:
3008:
2998:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2944:. Archived from
2938:"History of TNG"
2934:
2928:
2927:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2823:on 10 July 2006.
2819:. Archived from
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2762:. Archived from
2752:
2746:
2735:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2676:. Archived from
2670:
2664:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2537:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2515:Oxford Reference
2507:
2501:
2500:
2495:. Archived from
2489:
2483:
2482:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2450:. Archived from
2444:
2178:smokeless powder
2101:, particularly "
2067:smokeless powder
2023:nitrogen dioxide
2005:The addition of
1938:, also known as
1884:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1821:
1797:
1789:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1734:
1727:
1553:
1448:Emil Oskar Nobel
1326:smokeless powder
1247:trinitroglycerol
1217:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1189:
1185:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1125:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
926:
923:
909:
868:Pharmacokinetics
847:
837:
811:
804:
780:
773:
750:Thermochemistry
734:
561:
546:
540:
534:
528:
521:Chemical formula
451:
450:
435:
433:
407:
387:
376:
365:
348:
328:
304:Gmelin Reference
287:
279:
268:
257:
237:
217:
197:
165:
141:
99:Trinitroglycerin
54:
45:
36:
29:
25:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5136:Glycerol esters
5091:
5090:
5087:
5082:
5068:
5032:PDE5 inhibitors
4994:
4958:
4945:
4881:
4858:
4792:
4726:
4677:
4545:
4471:7-Nitroindazole
4466:6-Nitroindazole
4461:5-Nitroindazole
4414:
4406:
4183:(thionitrites):
4111:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4070:Propatylnitrate
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
3931:
3919:
3834:
3806:
3795:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3709:
3707:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3644:
3640:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3542:
3538:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3477:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3405:
3401:
3386:
3377:
3370:"Nitroglycerin"
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3328:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3299:About.com Money
3291:
3287:
3280:
3266:
3262:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3227:
3223:
3192:
3188:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3116:"Nitroglycerin"
3112:
3108:
3097:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3067:"Nitroglycerin"
3065:
3064:
3057:
3042:
3038:
3022:
3016:
3012:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2972:www.logwell.com
2966:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2910:
2903:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2720:
2716:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2612:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2390:
2359:fast heart rate
2338:
2330:William Murrell
2286:angina pectoris
2247:
2241:
2217:naval artillery
2205:petroleum jelly
2142:demolition work
2073:
2053:Main articles:
2051:
1993:
1948:sulfur trioxide
1928:nitrogen oxides
1885:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1828:"Nitroglycerin"
1822:
1820:
1810:
1798:
1787:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1684:high explosives
1649:
1593:
1574:William Murrell
1551:
1474:
1473:
1425:Ascanio Sobrero
1414:
1386:angina pectoris
1298:Ascanio Sobrero
1290:organic nitrate
1236:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222: ?)
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1064:
1026:
1012:
981:
958:
936:
907:
903:
891:
879:
877:Bioavailability
859:
856:
826:
809:
805:
802:
796:
792:
789:
788:Std enthalpy of
778:
774:
771:
765:
761:
758:
757:Std enthalpy of
732:
701:Explosive data
696:
684:
682:Molecular shape
675:
663:
609:
559:
549:
543:
537:
531:
523:
509:
506:
501:
500:
489:
486:
485:
482:
476:
475:
472:
466:
465:
454:
436:
429:
410:
390:
377:
351:
331:
318:
306:
297:
260:
240:
220:
200:
177:
168:
155:
144:
131:
117:
116:
71:
70:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
5149:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5111:Nitrate esters
5108:
5103:
5084:
5083:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5056:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5029:
5019:
5002:
4992:
4988:
4973:ACE inhibitors
4966:
4965:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4915:
4914:
4905:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4812:
4806:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4706:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4652:
4639:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4515:
4502:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4440:
4431:
4422:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4344:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4255:
4254:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4176:-Butyl nitrite
4170:
4168:Pentyl nitrite
4165:
4163:-Butyl nitrite
4157:
4155:Methyl nitrite
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4120:alkyl nitrites
4109:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3941:
3939:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3853:
3851:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3794:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3752:
3742:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3695:
3694:External links
3692:
3690:
3689:
3663:
3638:
3611:(4): 313–319.
3595:
3581:
3561:
3555:978-0071052399
3554:
3536:
3487:
3476:on 10 May 2017
3461:
3436:
3417:(1): 181–183.
3399:
3375:
3361:
3316:
3293:Bellis, Mary.
3285:
3279:978-0123864543
3278:
3260:
3239:
3221:
3186:
3159:
3132:
3106:
3088:
3055:
3036:
3010:
2984:
2959:
2929:
2922:
2901:
2860:
2851:
2827:
2817:NobelPrize.org
2804:
2777:
2760:NobelPrize.org
2747:
2745:
2744:
2730:. 2nd Series.
2714:
2705:Comptes Rendus
2691:
2680:on 10 May 2017
2665:
2603:
2573:
2566:Haynes, W. M.
2558:
2547:on 16 May 2013
2527:
2502:
2484:
2465:
2454:on 16 May 2013
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2410:Methyl nitrate
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2337:
2334:
2303:blood pressure
2253:(Isordil) and
2243:Main article:
2240:
2237:
2213:nitroguanidine
2197:Frederick Abel
2050:
2047:
2043:compressed air
2009:results in an
1996:nitronium ions
1991:
1887:
1886:
1801:
1799:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1700:
1696:dinitrotoluene
1648:
1645:
1641:Nobel, Ontario
1613:United Kingdom
1592:
1589:
1578:blood pressure
1563:nitrocellulose
1457:
1456:
1413:
1410:
1322:nitrocellulose
1294:nitro compound
1234:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1203:
1202:
1198:standard state
1195:
1192:
1191:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1004:
982:
977:
974:
973:
963:
962:
959:
956:
953:
952:
943:
942:
938:
937:
935:
934:
920:
918:
912:
911:
904:
899:
896:
895:
892:
887:
884:
883:
880:
875:
872:
871:
864:
863:
860:
857:administration
853:
850:
849:
827:
822:
819:
818:
814:
813:
806:
800:
794:
786:
783:
782:
775:
769:
763:
755:
752:
751:
747:
746:
743:
737:
736:
729:
723:
722:
719:
713:
712:
709:
703:
702:
698:
697:
695:
694:
691:
687:
685:
680:
677:
676:
674:
673:
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666:
664:
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651:
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647:
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637:
620:
614:
613:
610:
605:
602:
601:
598:
592:
591:
588:
582:
581:
578:
572:
571:
568:
564:
563:
557:
551:
550:
547:
541:
535:
529:
524:
519:
516:
515:
511:
510:
508:
507:
504:
496:
495:
494:
491:
490:
488:
487:
483:
480:
479:
477:
473:
470:
469:
461:
460:
459:
456:
455:
453:
452:
439:
437:
425:
422:
421:
418:
412:
411:
409:
408:
400:
398:
392:
391:
389:
388:
380:
378:
370:
367:
366:
359:
353:
352:
350:
349:
341:
339:
333:
332:
330:
329:
321:
319:
314:
311:
310:
307:
302:
299:
298:
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295:
291:
289:
281:
280:
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262:
261:
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258:
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242:
241:
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230:
228:
222:
221:
219:
218:
210:
208:
202:
201:
199:
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190:
188:
182:
181:
178:
173:
170:
169:
167:
166:
158:
156:
149:
146:
145:
143:
142:
134:
132:
127:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
114:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
78:
77:
73:
72:
68:
67:
61:
60:
56:
55:
47:
46:
38:
37:
27:Nitroglycerin
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5148:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5089:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5071:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4906:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4872:Calmidazolium
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4707:
4705:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4653:
4651:
4640:
4638:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4516:
4514:
4503:
4501:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4140:Hexyl nitrite
4138:
4136:
4135:Ethyl nitrite
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4115:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3780:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3718:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3651:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3584:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3491:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3371:
3365:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3289:
3281:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3256:
3250:
3242:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3102:
3095:
3093:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3006:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2925:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2906:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2855:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2742:
2741:Piroglicerina
2738:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2608:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2569:
2562:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
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2173:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:sulfuric acid
1959:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:sulfuric acid
1941:
1937:
1936:sulfuric acid
1933:
1932:sulfuric acid
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:sulfuric acid
1909:
1904:
1902:
1893:
1883:
1880:
1872:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830: –
1829:
1825:
1824:Find sources:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1802:This article
1800:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1785:Manufacturing
1782:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1672:fulminate cap
1669:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:San Francisco
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:Summit Tunnel
1502:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1437:pyroglycerine
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:Nitroglycerin
1228:
1221:
1216:
1199:
1181:
1178:(Permissible)
1177:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
983:
980:
976:
975:
971:
969:
964:
960:
955:
954:
950:
949:
944:
939:
932:
922:
921:
919:
917:
914:
913:
905:
902:
898:
897:
893:
890:
886:
885:
881:
878:
874:
873:
869:
865:
861:
858:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
828:
825:
821:
820:
817:Pharmacology
815:
807:
799:
791:
785:
784:
776:
768:
760:
754:
753:
748:
744:
742:
739:
738:
730:
728:
725:
724:
720:
718:
715:
714:
710:
708:
705:
704:
699:
692:
689:
688:
686:
683:
679:
678:
671:
668:
667:
665:
662:
658:
657:
652:
648:
646:
645:
640:
639:
636:
632:
628:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
611:
608:
604:
603:
599:
597:
596:Boiling point
594:
593:
589:
587:
586:Melting point
584:
583:
579:
577:
574:
573:
569:
566:
565:
558:
556:
553:
552:
525:
522:
518:
517:
512:
503:
502:
499:
492:
478:
468:
467:
464:
457:
449:
445:
444:DTXSID1021407
441:
440:
438:
428:
424:
423:
419:
417:
414:
413:
406:
402:
401:
399:
397:
394:
393:
386:
382:
381:
379:
373:
369:
368:
364:
363:Nitroglycerin
360:
358:
355:
354:
347:
343:
342:
340:
338:
335:
334:
327:
323:
322:
320:
317:
313:
312:
308:
305:
301:
300:
293:
292:
290:
288:
283:
282:
278:
274:
271:
269:
267:ECHA InfoCard
264:
263:
256:
252:
251:
249:
247:
244:
243:
236:
232:
231:
229:
227:
224:
223:
216:
212:
211:
209:
207:
204:
203:
196:
192:
191:
189:
187:
184:
183:
179:
176:
172:
171:
164:
160:
159:
157:
153:
148:
147:
140:
136:
135:
133:
130:
126:
125:
120:
112:
108:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
74:
66:
62:
57:
53:
48:
44:
39:
35:
30:
19:
5088:
5075:
5074:
5050:paraxanthine
5026:beta blocker
4969:
4918:
4896:
4700:-ornithine (
4633:-ornithine (
4378:
4357:Feprosidnine
4352:Sydnonimines
4350:
4335:
4332:
4284:
4261:
4258:
4247:nitrosamines
4244:
4179:
4173:
4160:
4117:
4094:
3944:
3911:
3890:GSK-2181236A
3856:
3798:Nitric oxide
3758:
3708:. Retrieved
3704:
3680:. Retrieved
3675:
3666:
3654:. Retrieved
3648:
3641:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3586:. Retrieved
3571:
3564:
3545:
3539:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3478:. Retrieved
3474:the original
3464:
3452:. Retrieved
3448:
3439:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3393:
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3345:the original
3332:
3319:
3307:. Retrieved
3303:the original
3298:
3288:
3269:
3263:
3230:
3224:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3123:. Retrieved
3119:
3109:
3079:. Retrieved
3075:the original
3070:
3049:
3039:
3030:
3026:
3013:
3004:
3000:
2987:
2975:. Retrieved
2971:
2962:
2950:. Retrieved
2946:the original
2941:
2932:
2913:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2854:
2839:
2830:
2821:the original
2816:
2807:
2795:. Retrieved
2790:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2764:the original
2759:
2756:"Emil Nobel"
2750:
2740:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2678:the original
2668:
2623:
2619:
2594:. Retrieved
2585:
2576:
2567:
2561:
2549:. Retrieved
2545:the original
2518:. Retrieved
2514:
2505:
2497:the original
2487:
2468:
2456:. Retrieved
2452:the original
2363:
2355:vasodilation
2351:
2339:
2326:sublingually
2315:
2279:
2259:nitric oxide
2248:
2209:
2182:
2174:
2150:
2144:. Likewise,
2102:
2095:Alfred Nobel
2093:
2074:
2004:
2000:electrophile
1978:nucleophilic
1960:
1905:
1903:(glycerin).
1898:
1875:
1866:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1823:
1811:Please help
1806:verification
1803:
1779:kilocalories
1763:
1756:
1705:
1681:
1668:desensitized
1665:
1650:
1601:World War II
1594:
1581:
1570:amyl nitrite
1567:
1560:
1548:
1529:
1507:through the
1494:
1475:
1464:Alfred Nobel
1444:Alfred Nobel
1441:
1436:
1418:black powder
1415:
1394:nitric oxide
1376:as a potent
1371:
1354:
1350:nitric oxide
1345:autoignition
1334:
1328:, used as a
1310:construction
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1165:
1111:
1015:
967:
957:Main hazards
946:
916:Legal status
797:
766:
643:
580:1.5931 g/cm
122:Identifiers
110:
106:
102:
76:Other names
5063:simvastatin
4897:Precursors:
4834:epicatechin
4758:Indospicine
4713:-arginine (
4659:-arginine (
4594:AR-C 102222
4522:-arginine (
4509:-arginine (
4372:Sydnonimine
4105:Nitrite (NO
4088:Trolnitrate
4084:Tenitramine
4026:Nitrate (NO
3912:Inhibitors:
3895:Praliciguat
3875:BAY 60-4552
3870:BAY 41-8543
3865:BAY 41-2272
3682:21 November
3394:MedicineNet
3309:10 November
3202:(1): 1–38.
3125:20 February
2977:20 February
2357:produces a
2318:intravenous
2239:Medical use
2201:James Dewar
2019:nitric acid
1983:atoms. The
1970:nitric acid
1956:nitric acid
1916:nitric acid
1869:August 2024
1621:cordite RDB
1597:World War I
1513:Wells Fargo
1378:vasodilator
1374:in medicine
1358:sensitivity
1010:Signal word
951:(OHS/OSH):
567:Appearance
514:Properties
273:100.000.219
195:CHEBI:28787
5095:Categories
5036:sildenafil
5016:nifedipine
4919:Cofactors:
4908:N-Hydroxy-
4815:N-Hydroxy-
4604:Canavanine
4599:BYK-191023
4418:inhibitors
4347:REC15/2739
4326:V-PYRRO/NO
4016:Nicorandil
3905:Vericiguat
3804:modulators
3480:9 November
2874:The Lancet
2734:: 195–201.
2711:: 247–248.
2458:19 October
2432:References
2376:has set a
2185:ballistite
2099:absorbents
2059:Ballistite
1967:protonated
1952:azeotropic
1839:newspapers
1702:Detonation
1625:Royal Navy
1583:The Lancet
1549:Kieselguhr
1497:California
1482:Geesthacht
1454:, Sweden.
1452:Heleneborg
1330:propellant
1314:demolition
1302:explosives
979:Pictograms
889:Metabolism
790:combustion
654:Structure
618:Solubility
555:Molar mass
405:G59M7S0WS3
316:IUPHAR/BPS
226:ChemSpider
150:3D model (
129:CAS Number
5076:See also:
5022:Nebivolol
4981:captopril
4903:-Arginine
4844:norvaline
4839:ornithine
4753:GW-273629
4709:N-Methyl-
4655:N-Methyl-
4646:-lysine (
4518:N-Propyl-
4505:N-Methyl-
4486:ARL-17477
4379:Unsorted:
3929:NO donors
3900:Riociguat
3880:BI-703704
3860:Ataciguat
3801:signaling
3749:torpedoes
3249:cite book
2813:"Krümmel"
2770:6 October
2425:RE factor
2346:tolerance
2342:headaches
2299:afterload
2225:wood pulp
2221:gelignite
2189:guncotton
2140:, and in
2138:quarrying
2103:Kieselgur
2071:Gelignite
2015:oxidation
1965:produces
1556:gelignite
1537:Cwm-y-glo
1490:gunpowder
1470:from 1864
1304:, namely
1275:nitrating
1271:explosive
1100:P302+P352
970:labelling
855:Routes of
759:formation
741:RE factor
612:Slightly
416:UN number
294:200-240-8
286:EC Number
215:ChEMBL730
5043:caffeine
5008:blockers
4999:bosentan
4985:losartan
4802:Arginase
4788:VAS-2381
4783:ONO-1714
4731:Unsorted
4491:Indazole
4397:FR146881
4392:FR144220
4382:Cimlanod
4337:Furoxans
4316:PROLI/NO
4286:NONOates
4236:SNO-t-PA
4100:nitrites
4011:NCX-4215
4006:NCX 4040
4001:NCX-4016
3996:NCX-2216
3946:Nitrates
3935:prodrugs
3710:23 March
3656:23 April
3633:12897126
3625:10779131
3588:23 April
3454:14 April
3354:27 March
3081:23 March
2952:14 April
2684:14 April
2660:16103363
2590:Archived
2481:(NIOSH).
2388:See also
2282:medicine
2199:and Sir
2127:railroad
2115:patented
2111:dynamite
2055:Dynamite
2031:glycerin
2027:glycerin
2007:glycerol
1998:are the
1974:glycerol
1908:glycerol
1901:glycerol
1770:brisance
1541:dynamite
1367:dynamite
1306:dynamite
1278:glycerol
1112:NFPA 704
941:Hazards
824:ATC code
246:DrugBank
180:1802063
5061:(e.g.,
5059:Statins
5034:(e.g.,
5010:(e.g.,
4997:(e.g.,
4979:(e.g.,
4829:ginseng
4778:NXN-462
4773:NCX-456
4763:KD-7040
4743:CKD-712
4476:A-84643
4342:Furoxan
4241:SNO-vWF
3991:NCX-466
3840:Targets
3531:4998847
3522:1798737
3431:3917597
3337:Bibcode
3335:: 151.
2895:5901592
2797:4 March
2651:1189320
2628:Bibcode
2520:16 July
2475:"#0456"
2295:preload
2193:cordite
2130:tunnels
2123:highway
2077:tonnage
2063:Cordite
1853:scholar
1692:acetone
1688:ethanol
1486:Hamburg
1431:at the
1422:chemist
1412:History
1220:what is
1218: (
1190:mg/m)
882:<1%
842: (
840:C05AE01
838:)
832: (
830:C01DA02
812:MJ⋅mol
781:kJ⋅mol
635:alcohol
631:benzene
623:Acetone
576:Density
560:227.085
372:PubChem
309:165859
255:DB00727
139:55-63-0
4890:Others
4849:lysine
4412:Enzyme
4387:FK-409
4301:GLO/NO
4252:SIN-1A
3631:
3623:
3579:
3552:
3529:
3519:
3429:
3276:
3237:
3216:812687
3214:
3050:Analog
2920:
2892:
2658:
2648:
2596:9 July
2551:9 July
2229:sodium
2227:, and
2134:mining
2132:, for
2105:", or
2087:, and
2069:, and
1981:oxygen
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1633:Dorset
1617:tonnes
1318:mining
1316:, and
1265:), or
1215:verify
1212:
1188:
1186:ppm (2
1184:
1016:Danger
929:
908:
894:Liver
810:
808:−1.529
779:
733:
649:2.154
498:SMILES
346:D00515
206:ChEMBL
59:Names
4922:NADPH
4717:-NMA)
4704:-NIO)
4663:-NMA)
4650:-NIL)
4637:-NIO)
4579:AEITU
4574:1400W
4526:-NPA)
4513:-NMA)
4500:-NIO)
4186:LA810
3812:Forms
3678:. CDC
3629:S2CID
3348:(PDF)
3329:(PDF)
3033:: 71.
3023:(PDF)
3007:: 70.
2997:(PDF)
2320:use,
2267:ALDH2
2165:shale
2163:from
1988:group
1985:nitro
1950:—and
1940:oleum
1860:JSTOR
1846:books
1750:+ 0.5
1743:+ 1.5
1735:+ 2.5
1694:, or
1631:, in
1484:near
1402:ALDH2
1382:heart
1286:ester
1280:with
1255:nitro
1182:C 0.2
1166:NIOSH
745:1.50
731:7,700
721:High
711:High
627:ether
463:InChI
186:ChEBI
152:JSmol
111:alpha
107:alpha
103:alpha
93:Nitro
4937:Heme
4864:CAMK
4683:eNOS
4673:TRIM
4624:MITU
4619:IPTU
4614:EITU
4551:iNOS
4541:TRIM
4438:nNOS
4306:JS-K
4174:tert
3712:2005
3684:2015
3658:2013
3621:PMID
3590:2013
3577:ISBN
3550:ISBN
3527:PMID
3482:2009
3456:2018
3427:PMID
3356:2015
3311:2009
3274:ISBN
3255:link
3235:ISBN
3212:PMID
3127:2024
3083:2005
2979:2024
2954:2018
2918:ISBN
2799:2024
2772:2008
2686:2018
2656:PMID
2598:2024
2553:2024
2522:2024
2460:2016
2159:and
2125:and
2113:and
2039:lead
2035:iron
1961:The
1832:news
1661:PETN
1659:and
1599:and
1388:and
1104:P410
1096:P280
1092:P271
1088:P270
1084:P264
1080:P260
1076:P250
1072:P243
1068:P210
1054:H370
1050:H331
1046:H311
1042:H301
1038:H241
1034:H205
1030:H202
910:min
777:−370
735:m/s
642:log
396:UNII
385:4510
357:MeSH
337:KEGG
326:7053
235:4354
4950:CaM
4932:FMN
4927:FAD
4877:W-7
4810:ABH
4589:AMT
4429:NOS
3915:ODQ
3849:sGC
3757:at
3613:doi
3517:PMC
3509:doi
3419:doi
3204:doi
3177:doi
3150:doi
2890:PMC
2882:doi
2846:PBS
2646:PMC
2636:doi
2624:102
2280:In
2231:or
2170:TNT
2161:gas
2157:oil
2089:HMX
2085:RDX
2081:TNT
2037:or
1976:'s
1815:by
1775:mol
1766:TNT
1759:mol
1728:→ 3
1657:RDX
1619:of
1466:'s
1263:GTN
1253:),
1251:TNG
1176:PEL
968:GHS
845:WHO
835:WHO
801:298
770:298
432:EPA
375:CID
96:TNG
90:GTN
5097::
5014::
4991:ET
4983:,
4963:Ca
4942:BH
4349:;
4249:):
4243:;
4178:;
4122:):
4116:;
3703:.
3674:.
3627:.
3619:.
3609:27
3607:.
3525:.
3515:.
3503:.
3499:.
3447:.
3425:.
3415:55
3413:.
3392:.
3378:^
3331:.
3297:.
3251:}}
3247:{{
3210:.
3198:.
3173:92
3171:.
3146:64
3144:.
3118:.
3091:^
3069:.
3058:^
3048:.
3031:16
3029:.
3025:.
3005:16
3003:.
2999:.
2970:.
2940:.
2904:^
2888:.
2876:.
2872:.
2844:.
2838:.
2815:.
2789:.
2758:.
2732:10
2709:24
2707:.
2654:.
2644:.
2634:.
2622:.
2618:.
2606:^
2588:.
2584:.
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