Nile - Knowledge

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data collected for 50 years. The underlying principle was the use of over-year storage, to conserve water from rainy years for use in dry years. Irrigation, navigation and other needs were considered. Each computer run postulated a set of reservoirs and operating equations for the release of water as a function of the month and the levels upstream. The behavior that would have resulted given the inflow data was modeled. Over 600 models were run. Recommendations were made to the Sudanese authorities. The calculations were run on an IBM 650 computer. Simulation studies to design water resources are discussed further in the article on

1204: 11829: 49: 1579: 2895: 2881: 1259: 2524: 1675: 2298: 2389:, Uganda, Ethiopia, Rwanda, and Tanzania signed a new agreement on sharing the Nile water even though this agreement raised strong opposition from Egypt and Sudan. Ideally, such international agreements should promote equitable and efficient usage of the Nile basin's water resources. Without a better understanding about the availability of the future water resources of the Nile, it is possible that conflicts could arise between these countries relying on the Nile for their water supply, economic and social developments. 1492: 1969: 1727: 2306:

their renewal of the fertile soil, fundamentally changing farming practices. The Nile supports much of the population living along its banks, enabling Egyptians to live in otherwise inhospitable regions of the Sahara. The river's flow is disturbed at several points by the Cataracts of the Nile which form an obstacle to navigation by boats. The Sudd also forms a formidable navigation obstacle and impedes water flow, to the extent that Sudan had once attempted to build the

1618:) springs from Lake Tana in the Ethiopian Highlands. The Blue Nile flows about 1,400 kilometres to Khartoum, where the Blue Nile and White Nile join to form the Nile. Ninety percent of the water and ninety-six percent of the transported sediment carried by the Nile come from the Atbarah and Blue Nile, both of which originate in Ethiopia, with fifty-nine percent of the water coming from the Blue Nile. The erosion and transportation of silt only occurs during the Ethiopian 8079: 7659: 61: 6067: 2512: 11793: 7669: 8031: 8068: 8099: 1984: 11817: 2802: 2762: 2362: 11805: 11781: 1599: 2287: 1115: 2193: 1667: 8109: 7679: 2267: 8089: 7689: 6080: 2458: 2069: 2909: 754: 2219:, and his sons from 1821 onward. As a result of this, the Blue Nile was known as far as its exit from the Ethiopian foothills and the White Nile as far as the mouth of the Sobat River. Three expeditions under a Turkish officer, Selim Bimbashi, were made between 1839 and 1842, and two got to the point about 30 kilometres (20 miles) beyond the present port of 1950:

its closed basin during the wet periods that occurred about 100,000 to 120,000 years ago. The Blue Nile connected to the main Nile during the 70,000–80,000 years B.P. wet period. The White Nile system in Bahr El Arab and White Nile Rifts remained a closed lake until the connection of the Victoria Nile to the main system some 12,500 years ago during the

2242:, was outraged that Speke claimed to have proven his discovery to be the true source of the Nile when Burton regarded this as still unsettled. A quarrel ensued which sparked intense debate within the scientific community and interest by other explorers keen to either confirm or refute Speke's discovery. British explorer and missionary 1946:, is about 9 kilometers (5.6 mi) deep. Geophysical exploration of the Blue Nile Rift System estimated the depth of the sediments to be 5–9 kilometers (3.1–5.6 mi). These basins were not interconnected until their subsidence ceased, and the rate of sediment deposition was enough to fill and connect them. 3005:

The length of the Nile is usually said to be about 6,650 km (4,130 mi), but reported values lie anywhere between 5,499 km (3,417 mi) and 7,088 km (4,404 mi). The measurements of many rivers' lengths are only approximations and may differ from each other because there are

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The Blue Nile Expedition, led by geologist Pasquale Scaturro and his partner, kayaker and documentary filmmaker Gordon Brown became the first known people to descend the entire Blue Nile, from Lake Tana in Ethiopia to the beaches of Alexandria on the Mediterranean. Their approximately 5,230-kilometre

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together with two French explorers became the first to successfully navigate the entire Nile from its source in Burundi at the potential headsprings of the Kagera River in Burundi to its mouth on the Mediterranean Sea, a journey of approximately 6,800 km (4,200 mi). Their 9-month journey is

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The Nile has long been used to transport goods along its length. Winter winds blow south, up river, so ships could sail up river using sails and down river using the flow of the river. While most Egyptians still live in the Nile valley, the 1970 completion of the Aswan Dam ended the summer floods and

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On 29 January 2005, Canadian Les Jickling and New Zealander Mark Tanner completed the first human-powered transit of Ethiopia's Blue Nile. Their journey of over 5,000 kilometres (3,100 mi) took five months. They recount that they paddled through two war zones, regions notorious for bandits, and

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A computer simulation study to plan the economic development of the Nile was directed by H.A.W. Morrice and W.N. Allan, for the Ministry of Hydro-power of Sudan, during 1955–57 Morrice was their hydrological adviser, and Allan his predecessor. The calculations were enabled by accurate monthly inflow

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and evaporated to the point of being empty or nearly so, the Nile cut its course down to the new base level until it was several hundred metres below world ocean level at Aswan and 2,400 m (7,900 ft) below Cairo. This created a very long and deep canyon which was filled with sediment after

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A basin of varied geometry: Area of the entire Mediterranean Basin, including the whole of the Nile Basin = 4,562,480 km; Area of the 'conventional' Mediterranean Basin (i.e. counting only part of the Nile Basin in Egypt) = 1,836,480 km There are few rivers with an abundant flow. Only three rivers

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The Egyptian Nile connected to the Sudanese Nile, which captures the Ethiopian and Equatorial headwaters during the current stages of tectonic activity in the Eastern, Central and Sudanese Rift systems. The connection of the different Niles occurred during cyclic wet periods. The Atbarah overflowed

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There are two theories about the age of the integrated Nile. One is that the integrated drainage of the Nile is of young age and that the Nile basin was formerly broken into series of separate basins, only the most northerly of which fed a river following the present course of the Nile in Egypt and

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The Bahr al Ghazal's drainage basin is the largest of any of the Nile's sub-basins, measuring 520,000 square kilometers (200,000 sq mi) in size, but it contributes a relatively small amount of water, about 2 m/s (71 cu ft/s) annually, because tremendous volumes of water are

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The flow of the Blue Nile varies considerably over its yearly cycle and is the main contribution to the large natural variation of the Nile flow. During the dry season the natural discharge of the Blue Nile can be as low as 113 m/s (4,000 cu ft/s), although upstream dams regulate the

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Europeans began to learn about the origins of the Nile in the 14th century when the Pope sent monks as emissaries to Mongolia who passed India, the Middle East and Africa, and described being told of the source of the Nile in Abyssinia (Ethiopia). Later in the 15th and 16th centuries, travelers to

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and other crops around the Nile. Wheat was a crucial crop in the famine-plagued Middle East. This trading system secured Egypt's diplomatic relationships with other countries and contributed to economic stability. Far-reaching trade has been carried on along the Nile since ancient times. A tune,

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The Sobat River, which joins the Nile a short distance below Lake No, drains about half as much land, 225,000 km (86,900 sq mi), but contributes 412 cubic meters per second (14,500 cu ft/s) annually to the Nile. When in flood the Sobat carries a large amount of sediment,

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Before the placement of dams on the river the yearly discharge varied by a factor of 15 at Aswan. Peak flows of over 8,212 m/s (290,000 cu ft/s) occurred during late August and early September, and minimum flows of about 552 m/s (19,500 cu ft/s) occurred during late

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The average flow of the White Nile at Lake Kawaki Malakal, just below the Sobat River, is 924 m/s (32,600 cu ft/s); the peak flow is approximately 1,218 m/s (43,000 cu ft/s) in October and minimum flow is about 609 m/s (21,500 cu ft/s) in April. This

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introduced camels in the 7th century BCE. These animals were raised for meat and were domesticated and used for ploughing—or in the camels' case, carriage. Water was vital to both people and livestock. The Nile was also a convenient and efficient means of transportation for people and goods.

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Despite the development of many reservoirs, drought during the 1980s led to widespread starvation in Ethiopia and Sudan, but Egypt was nourished by water impounded in Lake Nasser. Drought has proven to be a major cause of fatality in the Nile river basin. According to a report by the

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wrote that "Egypt was the gift of the Nile". An unending source of sustenance, it played a crucial role in the development of Egyptian civilization. Because the river overflowed its banks annually and deposited new layers of silt, the surrounding land was very fertile. The

2418:, navigated the White Nile's entire length of approximately 3,700 kilometres (2,300 mi). The expedition began at the White Nile's beginning at Lake Victoria in Uganda, on 17 January 2004 and arrived at the Mediterranean in Rosetta, four and a half months later. 2060:. Akhet, which means inundation, was the time of the year when the Nile flooded, leaving several layers of fertile soil behind, aiding in agricultural growth. Peret was the growing season, and Shemu, the last season, was the harvest season when there were no rains. 2110:, a military expedition had penetrated far enough along the course of the Blue Nile to determine that the summer floods were caused by heavy seasonal rainstorms in the Ethiopian Highlands, but no European of antiquity is known to have reached Lake Tana. The 1752:, with most of the population and all of the cities of Egypt developing along those parts of the Nile valley lying north of Aswan. However, the Nile used to run much more westerly through what is now Wadi Hamim and Wadi al Maqar in Libya and flow into the 2353:, droughts in the last century have affected around 170 million people and killed half a million people. From the 70 incidents of drought which took place between 1900 and 2012, 55 incidents took place in Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan, Kenya and Tanzania. 1301:

where it forms a significant river delta. Lake Albert is on the border of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, but the Nile is not a border river at this point. After leaving Lake Albert, the river continues north through Uganda and is known as the

2044:, the Sun, underwent birth, death, and resurrection each day as he crossed the sky. Thus, all tombs were west of the Nile, because the Egyptians believed that in order to enter the afterlife, they had to be buried on the side that symbolized death. 4684:

Salvini, Riccardo; Carmignani, Luigi; Francionib, Mirko; Casazzaa, Paolo (2015). "Elevation modelling and palaeo-environmental interpretation in the Siwa area (Egypt): Application of SAR interferometry and radargrammetry to COSMO-SkyMed imagery".

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fluctuation is caused by the substantial variation in the flow of the Sobat, which has a minimum flow of about 99 m/s (3,500 cu ft/s) in March and a peak flow of over 680 m/s (24,000 cu ft/s) in October. During the

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has become a national preoccupation in both countries, stoking patriotism, deep-seated fears and even murmurs of war. Countries including Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya have complained about Egyptian domination of its water resources. The

6028:(I.B. Tauris, 2010) 293 pages; studies of the river's finite resources as shared by multiple nations in the post-colonial era; includes research by scholars from Burundi, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. 2039:

were thought to control the flooding. The Nile was considered to be a causeway from life to death and the afterlife. The east was thought of as a place of birth and growth, and the west was considered the place of death, as the god

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Europeans had been resident in Ethiopia since the late 15th century, and one of them may have visited the headwaters even earlier without leaving a written trace. The Portuguese João Bermudes published the first description of the

2142:. Páez's account of the source of the Nile is a long and vivid account of Ethiopia. It was published in full only in the early 20th century, although it was featured in works of Páez's contemporaries, including Baltazar Téllez, 3241: 5829: 2427:(3,250 mi) journey took 114 days, from 25 December 2003 to 28 April 2004. Though their expedition included others, Brown and Scaturro were the only ones to complete the entire journey. Although they descended 2325:. The first cataract, the closest to the mouth of the river, is at Aswan, north of the Aswan Dam. This part of the river is a regular tourist route, with cruise ships and traditional wooden sailing boats known as 2047:

As the Nile was such an important factor in Egyptian life, the ancient calendar was even based on the three cycles of the Nile. These seasons, each consisting of four months of thirty days each, were called

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Although the ancestral Sahara Desert initially developed at least 7 million years ago, it grew during interglacial periods and shrank during glacial ones. The growth of the current Sahara began about 6,000

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many factors that determine the calculated length of a river, such as the position of the geographical source and the mouth, the scale of measurement, and the technique used to measure length (see also

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of the Nile covers 3,254,555 square kilometers (1,256,591 sq mi), about 10% of the area of Africa. Compared to other major rivers, though, the Nile carries little water (5% of that of the

4071:"Supporting the Development of Efficient and Effective River Basin Organisations in Africa: What Steps Can Be Taken to Improve Transboundary Water Cooperation Between Riparian States of the Nile?" 3514: 2234:

to explore central Africa and locate the great lakes. Believing he had found the source of the Nile on seeing this "vast expanse of open water" for the first time, Speke named the lake after

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The other theory is that the drainage from Ethiopia via rivers equivalent to the Blue Nile, the Atbara and the Takazze flowed to the Mediterranean via the Egyptian Nile since well back into

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blocked its course in Rwanda. The Nile was much longer at that time, with its furthest headwaters in northern Zambia. The currently existing Nile first flowed during the former parts of the

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Moorehead, Alan, "The White Nile" (Hamish Hamilton, 1960; revised and illustrated edition, 1971). Abridged illustrated edition, as The Story of the White Nile (Harper & Row, 1967)

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Moorehead, Alan, "The Blue Nile" (Hamish Hamilton, 1962; revised and illustrated edition, 1972). Abridged illustrated edition, as The Story of the Blue Nile (Harper & Row, 1966)

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is slightly longer. Of the world's major rivers, the Nile is one of the smallest, as measured by annual flow in cubic metres of water. About 6,650 km (4,130 mi) long, its

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flow of the river. During the wet season, the peak flow of the Blue Nile often exceeds 5,663 m/s (200,000 cu ft/s) in late August (a difference of a factor of 50).

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El Mahmoudi, A.; Gabr, A. (2008). "Geophysical surveys to investigate the relation between the Quaternary Nile channels and the Messinian Nile canyon at East Nile Delta, Egypt".

4177: 7508: 3350: 1285:. The last part of the approximately 200 kilometers (120 mi) river section starts from the western shores of the lake and flows at first to the west until just south of 6541: 5818: 3867: 1914:

Periods (66 million to 2.588 million years ago) a series of separate closed continental basins each occupied one of the major parts of the Sudanese Rift System:

3915: 8145: 1626:; the rest of the year, the great rivers draining Ethiopia into the Nile have a weaker flow. In harsh and arid seasons and droughts, the Blue Nile dries out completely. 720:

have depended on the river and its annual flooding since ancient times. Most of the population and cities of Egypt lie along those parts of the Nile valley north of the

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The source of the White Nile, even after centuries of exploration, remains in dispute. The most remote source that is indisputably a source for the White Nile is the

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Owing to their failure to penetrate the Sudd wetlands of South Sudan, the upper reaches of the White Nile remained largely unknown to the ancient Greeks and Romans.

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is almost constant throughout the year and averages 1,048 m/s (37,000 cu ft/s). After Mongalla, the Bahr Al Jabal enters the enormous swamps of the

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Keding, B. (2000). "New data on the Holocene occupation of the Wadi Howar region (Eastern Sahara/Sudan)". In Krzyzaniak, L.; Kroeper, K.; Kobusiewicz, M. (eds.).

2017:, was created and sung by the ancient Egyptian peoples about the flooding of the Nile River and all of the miracles it brought to Ancient Egyptian civilization. 5865: 5725: 5888: 5676: 4670: 1851:

the Mediterranean was recreated. At some point the sediments raised the riverbed sufficiently for the river to overflow westward into a depression to create

3792: 8168: 2575: 2569: 1250:) an appreciable incoming surface flow for many kilometres upstream, and found a new source, giving the Nile a length of 6,758 km (4,199 mi). 5648: 1931: 983:(lit. 'the mouths of the front parts'), which referred specifically to the branches of the Nile transversing the Delta, and would have been pronounced 3506: 3265: 7063: 4325: 2208: 1381:. The average flow rate of the White Nile at the tails of the swamps is about 510 m/s (18,000 cu ft/s). From here it meets with the 8138: 6310: 2585: 9595: 7725: 3665: 2643: 2548: 4920: 3938: 3822: 6932: 1927: 3132: 3289: 3185: 7751: 5968: 5541: 5339: 4168: 4052: 1180:. The White Nile starts in equatorial East Africa, and the Blue Nile begins in Ethiopia. Both branches are on the western flanks of the 8131: 6558: 6526: 5391: 4894: 5083: 4524: 4347:

Hanibal Lemma, and colleagues (2019). "Bedload transport measurements in the Gilgel Abay River, Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia (Table 7)".

7823: 7387: 6915: 6397: 4382: 3469: 1934:. The Mellut Basin is nearly 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) deep at its central part. This rift is possibly still active, with reported 4088: 2189:, then sank again below the desert to flow underground "for a distance of 20 days' journey till it reaches the nearest Ethiopians." 9332: 7399: 6790: 3358: 1828:

was used to identify dry watercourses in the desert to the west of the Nile. A canyon, now filled by surface drift, represents the

4414: 3759: 1230:; however, the Kagera has tributaries that are in contention for the farthest source of the White Nile. Two start in Burundi: the 11854: 8052: 7880: 6834: 6568: 4484: 4422: 4403: 4021: 3863: 3434:

Teleconnection, Modeling, Climate Anomalies Impact and Forecasting of Rainfall and Streamflow of the Upper Blue Nile River Basin

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swamp which forms the central part of the basin may still be subsiding. The White Nile Rift system, although shallower than the

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core.ac.uk, USAID·assisted Irrigation Improvement Project. Ministry of Public Works and Water Resources (MPWWR), Cairo, Egypt

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Ethiopia visited Lake Tana and the source of the Blue Nile in the mountains south of the lake. Supposedly, Paolo Trevisani (

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Stern, Robert J.; Abdelsalam, Mohamed Gamal (1996). "The Origin of the Great Bend of the Nile from SIR-C/X-SAR Imaginary".

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stream. However, the Blue Nile is the source of most of the water of the Nile downstream, containing 80% of the water and

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Several attempts have been made to establish agreements between the countries sharing the Nile waters. On 14 May 2010 at

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it leaves a rich silty deposit which fertilizes the soil. The Nile no longer floods in Egypt since the completion of the

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Sudan. Rushdi Said postulates that Egypt supplied most of the waters of the Nile during the early part of its history.

967:; this term became generalised for the entire river system. Thus, the name may derive from Ancient Egyptian expression 283: 11899: 10144: 9843: 7835: 7107: 6636: 5717: 5511: 4989: 4888: 4623: 4557: 4082: 3551: 3327: 3159:

Die Nuba-Sprache. Grammatik und Texte. Nubisch-Deutsches und Deutsch-Nubisches Wörterbuch Erster Theil. Zweiter Theil

2933: 2498: 790: 5857: 4220: 11894: 8923: 8681: 7988: 7756: 7240: 6903: 6626: 5160: 4111: 2938: 607: 9211: 5698: 5666: 2203:, a time when its entire primary course ran through British occupations, condominiums, colonies, and protectorates 8020: 7966: 7818: 7599: 7567: 7320: 7046: 6456: 6176: 3007: 2374: 1389:. On an annual basis, the White Nile upstream of Malakal contributes about 15% of the total outflow of the Nile. 1193: 595: 3599: 11874: 8092: 7993: 7168: 6962: 6925: 5927: 3784: 84:

Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi

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Sir Henry Yule, Cathay and the way thither: being a collection of medieval notices of China Vol. II (1913–16)

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Morrice, H.A.W.; Allan, W N. (1959). "Planning for the ultimate hydraulic development of the Nile Valley".

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Socio-Economic Study of Business Opportunities and Support Services for DDR Participants in Khartoum State

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near the northern border with Chad and meets up with the Nile near the southern point of the Great Bend.

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describes the source of the Blue Nile, visiting shortly after Pedro Páez. Telles also uses his account.

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claimed to be the first European to have visited the headwaters, modern writers give the credit to the

1429: 1397:(January to June) the White Nile contributes between 70% and 90% of the total discharge from the Nile. 17: 9798: 4618:. Studies in African Archaeology. Vol. 7. Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum. pp. 89–104. 4593: 4112:"Irrigation Management Transfer: Development and Turnover to Private Water User Associations in Egypt" 3180: 1238:. In addition, in 2010, an exploration party in Rwanda went to a place described as the source of the 11879: 9735: 8563: 7983: 7951: 7936: 7931: 7830: 7784: 7555: 7498: 7465: 7230: 7140: 7102: 7097: 7085: 6984: 6676: 6646: 6631: 6383: 3626: 2833: 2473:. In particular, appears to be random ordered list. is it going down river? if so, should so state. 2403: 2350: 2342: 1843: 1784:

originally overlooked a branch of the Nile that no longer exists. This branch was highest during the

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Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)

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along the way. Security concerns have limited cruising on the northernmost portion for many years.

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who confirmed Speke's discovery, circumnavigating Lake Victoria and reporting the great outflow at

2049: 1051: 1038: 850:), means "the river" (lit. p(h).iar-o "the.canal-great"), and comes from the same ancient name. In 4946: 4785:"Nile waterscapes facilitated the construction of the Giza pyramids during the 3rd millennium BCE" 4683: 803:

The standard English names "White Nile" and "Blue Nile" refer to the river's source, derived from

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The River Nile in the Post-Colonial Age: Conflict and Cooperation Among the Nile Basin Countries

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Salama, R.B. (1987). "The evolution of the River Nile, The buried saline rift lakes in Sudan".

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to the Mediterranean; several natural gas fields have been discovered within these sediments.

10834: 10703: 10600: 9395: 9262: 9051: 8955: 8810: 8723: 8435: 8200: 8047: 7626: 7518: 7488: 7377: 7357: 7303: 7215: 6854: 6812: 6807: 6785: 6593: 6583: 6368: 6247: 6215: 6097: 5989: 5538: 4664: 4435: 3437: 2928: 2379: 2216: 2057: 1556:, also known as the Red Nile. Roughly halfway to the sea, it originates in Ethiopia north of 1417: 1413: 1366: 1142: 1091: 772: 737: 31: 4875: 10856: 10451: 10335: 10317: 9466: 9292: 8072: 8030: 7887: 7796: 7789: 7493: 7443: 7313: 6417: 6407: 5049: 4796: 4694: 4516: 4275: 4003: 3217: 2251: 1951: 1807:

ii) the Upper Pliocenian Paleonile, commencing about 3.32 million years BP, and during the

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The Natural History of the Bible: An Environmental Exploration of the Hebrew Scriptures

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have a mean discharge of more than 1000 m/s: the Nile (at Aswan), the Rhône and the Po.

3233: 2974: 2684: 2678: 2527: 2227: 2143: 2072: 1467:, at the northern limit of Lake Nasser, the Nile resumes its historic course. North of 1289:, where the river turns north, then makes a great half circle to the east and north to 1154: 1014: 48: 5488: 4844:"A dried-up arm of the Nile provides another clue to how Egyptians built the pyramids" 4491: 2098:

thought that source of the Nile was in Mauritania, on the "other" (south) side of the

1866: 1334:, 716 kilometers (445 mi) long, joins the Bahr al Jabal at a small lagoon called 11698: 10890: 10875: 10811: 10270: 9996: 9581: 9480: 9258: 9238: 9231: 8297: 7904: 7845: 7668: 7562: 7362: 7269: 7220: 7173: 7158: 7073: 6989: 6876: 6774: 6755: 6588: 6262: 6257: 6188: 6171: 6154: 6032: 6009: 5816: 5507: 5463: 5287: 5229: 5156: 5144: 5128: 5075: 5065: 5034: 5022: 4985: 4936: 4884: 4824: 4769: 4757: 4640: 4619: 4553: 4368: 4291: 4078: 3991: 3954: 3605: 3547: 3323: 3205: 3011: 2970: 2553: 2243: 1943: 1862: 1825: 1674: 1406: 1258: 1181: 1130: 1083: 1072: 1029: 1002: 815: 591: 7424: 5958: 5363:, Volume 5, by Felice Scifoni, Publisher Davide Passagli, Florence (1849); page 411. 4737: 4303: 3237: 2297: 1832:

that flowed during 23–5.3 million years before present. The Eonile transported

11670: 11270: 11263: 11183: 10942: 10870: 10817: 10725: 10545: 10132: 9871: 9814: 9672: 9600: 9461: 9006: 8856: 8831: 8789: 8463: 8322: 7961: 7875: 7523: 7480: 7450: 7298: 7080: 7009: 6951: 6666: 6661: 6641: 6563: 6378: 6279: 6210: 6193: 6134: 5573: 5225: 5120: 5057: 5014: 4928: 4814: 4804: 4749: 4710: 4702: 4652: 4638: 4453: 4356: 4283: 4249: 4154: 4011: 3990:

Haile, A T; Rientjes, T H M; Habib, E; Jetten, V; Gebremichael, M (24 March 2011).

3946: 3710: 3449: 3441: 3396: 3225: 3074: 2914: 2538: 2173:

The White Nile was even less understood. The ancients mistakenly believed that the

2136: 2112: 2014: 1607: 1437: 1409:, the White Nile enters Sudan, it flows north to Khartoum and meets the Blue Nile. 1303: 1231: 717: 713: 594:. The Nile is the longest river in Africa. It has historically been considered the 546: 7335: 4360: 4287: 3124: 2534:

The following bridges cross the Blue Nile and connect Khartoum to Khartoum North:

2167: 1814:

iii) The Nile phases, including the Proto-Nile, commencing about 600,000 years BP;

1491: 1428:

diverts the river south-west for over 300 km, following the structure of the

11797: 11460: 11221: 11177: 10307: 9991: 9693: 9605: 9086: 8909: 8757: 8440: 8404: 8123: 7513: 7330: 7281: 7183: 6999: 6735: 6718: 6349: 6274: 5953: 5801: 5652: 5550: 5545: 5501: 5470: 5379: 5372: 5360: 5186: 4706: 4547: 4418: 3679: 3537: 3317: 3269: 3092: 3056: 3050: 3026: 2523: 2415: 2239: 2178: 2155: 2099: 2032: 2024: 1968: 1919: 1858: 1847: 1583: 1294: 1281:, as the "Victoria Nile." It flows north for some 130 kilometers (81 mi) to 1125:

With a total length of about 6,650 km (4,130 mi) between the region of

895: 887: 879: 851: 827: 558: 9206: 5619:

Analysis by Simulation: Programming Techniques for a High-Speed Digital Computer

5246:

Edited by R.C. Selley (Series Editor K.J. Hsu) pp. 105–149. ElSevier, Amsterdam.

5061: 4932: 3950: 3945:. Monographiae Biologicae. Vol. 89. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 163–192. 2373:

for many decades. The dispute between Egypt and Ethiopia over the $ 4.5 billion

2127:–1483), a Venetian traveller in Ethiopia, wrote a journal of his travels to the 1650:

are the two most important tributaries of the White Nile in terms of discharge.

11323: 11291: 11251: 11118: 11109: 10880: 10865: 10804: 10521: 10441: 10382: 10051: 9899: 9677: 9416: 9389: 9365: 9200: 9184: 9037: 8996: 8968: 8935: 8862: 8779: 8767: 8745: 8729: 8570: 7941: 7662: 7616: 7470: 7409: 7193: 6994: 6506: 6434: 6293: 6227: 6071: 4731: 4656: 4585: 4077:. Springer International Publishing (published 13 February 2014). p. 600. 3667: 2844: 2837: 2432: 2370: 2235: 2212: 1923: 1801: 1761: 1721: 1511: 1243: 1242:

tributary, and by hacking a path up steep jungle-choked mountain slopes in the

1239: 1134: 1119: 988: 603: 10695: 5148: 5018: 4122: 4016: 3381: 3229: 2813: 2773: 1076:, known as "The Sacred Blue Lily of the Nile", which was found scattered over 11849: 11843: 11821: 11318: 11030: 10953: 10930: 10375: 9785: 9741: 9682: 9648: 9572: 9471: 9405: 9047: 9016: 8751: 8699: 7734: 7545: 7533: 7528: 7208: 6298: 6075: 6031:

Tvedt, Terje, (2004) "The Nile: An Annotated Bibliography", London/New York,

6006:

Explorers of the Nile: The Triumph and Tragedy of a Great Victorian Adventure

5972:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 692–699. 5963: 5667:"For Thousands of Years, Egypt Controlled the Nile. A New Dam Threatens That" 5577: 5132: 5079: 5026: 4148: 4075:

Nile River Basin Ecohydrological Challenges, Climate Change and Hydropolitics

3844:

Werner Vycichl (January–December 1972). "L'origine du nom du Nil, Aegyptus".

3484: 3471: 2965: 2900: 2886: 2851: 2699: 2690: 2622: 2565:

The following bridges cross the White Nile and connect Khartoum to Omdurman:

2516: 2307: 2238:. Burton, recovering from illness and resting further south on the shores of 2103: 2087: 2083: 2020: 2001: 1884: 1879:

located in alluvial deposits formed by an ancient channel of the Nile in the

1753: 1553: 1433: 1378: 1359: 1278: 1270: 1126: 941: 725: 697: 678: 298: 285: 232: 219: 152: 139: 92: 10103: 9709: 8877: 5794: 5454:, 1902. (Nendeln, Liechtenstein: Kraus Reprint, 1967), p. 241. Referring to 5124: 4809: 4753: 3400: 2139: 1531:: 0.27 million tonnes of suspended sediment and an additional 27% of bedload 1362:, flows out of the Nile's Bahr al Jabal section and rejoins the White Nile. 11809: 11785: 11414: 11171: 10757: 10690: 10356: 10313: 10005: 9986: 9981: 9770: 9726: 9221: 8806: 8719: 8473: 8388: 8371: 8263: 8190: 8003: 7672: 7262: 6671: 6330: 5984: 4828: 4761: 4645:

Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana (Italian Journal of Geoscience)

3976: 3737:Νεῖλόν τ᾽ Ἀλφειόν τε καὶ Ἠριδανὸν βαθυδίνην" (Hesiod, "Theogony", 337–338). 3453: 3382:"The Quest for Cooperation in the Nile Water Conflicts: A Case for Eritrea" 2655: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2226:

Lake Victoria was first sighted by Europeans in 1858 when British explorer

1833: 1709: 1538:: 1.5 million tonnes of suspended sediment and an additional 13% of bedload 1524:: 0.5 million tonnes of suspended sediment and an additional 20% of bedload 1445: 1425: 1290: 1286: 1235: 1227: 963:, but in subsequent periods, Greek authors referred to its lower course as 666: 599: 562: 9909: 9427: 8773: 4883:(22 October 2013 ed.). Elsevier Science (published 1993). p. 1. 4295: 2365:

Hydropower dams in the Nile (plus huge dam under construction in Ethiopia)

696:

The northern section of the river flows north almost entirely through the

11604: 11397: 11152: 11094: 11083: 10717: 10677: 10618: 10484: 10473: 10469: 10011: 9924: 9919: 8507: 6691: 6422: 6412: 6205: 5988: 5889:"Sudan conflict: warring sides blame each other for strike on key bridge" 5778:

camera and two handheld video cams, sharing their story in the IMAX film

5244:

Rift Basins of Sudan. African Basins, Sedimentary Basins of the World. 3.

4927:. Monographiae Biologicae. Vol. 29. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 2. 4871: 4213: 2958: 2595: 2558: 2322: 2255: 2247: 2174: 2158:

Falls in his 1565 memoirs, compared them to the Nile Falls alluded to in

2132: 1915: 1852: 1808: 1726: 1647: 1452: 1382: 1374: 1327: 1274: 1158: 1150: 1138: 1077: 639: 253: 9300: 9102: 8529: 5140: 5107: 2031:

The Nile was also an important part of ancient Egyptian spiritual life.

1678:

The Nile represented in an ancient Roman mosaic found from the ruins of

1552:

Below the confluence with the Blue Nile the only major tributary is the

1502:

The annual sediment transport by the Nile in Egypt has been quantified.

11833: 11133: 11013: 10917: 10908: 10492: 10139: 10092: 9976: 9657: 9410: 8483: 8042: 7703: 6740: 6698: 5702: 5604: 4715: 2943: 2855: 2618: 2591:

The following bridges cross to Tuti from Khartoum state's three cities

2428: 2329:. Many cruise ships ply the route between Luxor and Aswan, stopping at 2182: 1973: 1705: 1619: 1521: 1495: 1480: 1394: 1323: 1282: 1262: 1247: 1169: 1065: 733: 709: 705: 686: 658: 268: 123: 11429: 9189: 9150: 8490: 8313: 5749:

wrote an article about this trip in its Magazine issue dated May 1955.

4641:"Did the Nile River flow to the Gulf of Sirt during the late Miocene?" 3722: 3445: 2511: 1455:(known in Sudan as Lake Nubia), the larger part of which is in Egypt. 1172:, a term also used in a limited sense to describe the section between 11692: 11682: 11370: 10822: 10633: 10559: 10405: 10193: 10062: 9763: 9747: 9092: 8739: 8427: 8376: 8240: 7579: 7051: 5817:

Policy Assessment, Consultancy & Training (PACT) (August 2010).

4073:. In Melesse, Assefa M.; Setegn, Shimelis G.; Abtew, Wossenu (eds.). 3852:(1/4). Pubblicazioni dell'Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore: 8–18. 2480: 2223:, where the country rises and rapids make navigation very difficult. 2186: 2095: 2090:

in 1858, returning to establish it as the source of the Nile by 1862.

1996: 1935: 1907: 1749: 1735: 1731: 1591: 1587: 1573: 1557: 1464: 1421: 1355: 1351: 1216: 1212: 1177: 1146: 721: 682: 662: 654: 202: 190: 11387: 5919: 5852: 5850: 1983: 1373:

region. More than half of the Nile's water is lost in this swamp to

1141:, for example). The Nile basin is complex, and because of this, the 1045: 11594: 11434: 11419: 10708: 10390: 10230: 10219: 10212: 10001: 9849: 9828: 9456: 9350: 9275: 8950: 8615: 8577: 8383: 7914: 6252: 6001: 5761:

released a feature film about the expedition in late 2005 entitled

4318:"LacusCurtius • Strabo's Geography — Book XVII Chapter 1 (§§ 1‑10)" 3714: 3086: 3068: 2745: 2739: 2718: 2447: 2361: 2334: 1900: 1872: 1561: 1515: 1476: 1165: 997: 847: 808: 807:

names formerly applied to only the Sudanese stretches that meet at

690: 631: 611: 100: 3937:

Vijverberg, Jacobus; Sibbing, Ferdinand A.; Dejen, Eshete (2009).

2369:

The Nile's water has affected the politics of East Africa and the

1748:

The Nile has been the lifeline of civilization in Egypt since the

1598: 729: 681:

and flows through Uganda and South Sudan. The Blue Nile begins at

11660: 11455: 10959: 10772: 10729: 10658: 10653: 10590: 10525: 10511: 10413: 10068: 10057: 9856: 9819: 9549: 9493: 9399: 9010: 8982: 8835: 8793: 8709: 8646: 8597: 8518: 7956: 5847: 5591:

Barnett, M.P. (1957). "Comment on the Nile Valley Calculations".

5325: 2613: 2386: 2345:, which have been used since the 1980s to analyze water quality. 2326: 2192: 2036: 2009: 1988: 1911: 1840: 1679: 1666: 1472: 1386: 1335: 1173: 1114: 1010: 1006: 871: 859: 839: 728:

developed and are found along river banks. The Nile is, with the

635: 615: 598:, though this has been contested by research suggesting that the 60: 5641: 5639: 4639:

Carmignani, Luigi; Salvini, Riccardo; Bonciani, Filippo (2009).

4236: 3204:

Liu, Shaochuang; Lu, P; Liu, D; Jin, P; Wang, W (1 March 2009).

1957: 1768:. This change in climate also led to the current extents of the 1670:

Map of Nile tributaries in modern Sudan, showing the Yellow Nile

11703: 11578: 11450: 11365: 11284: 11226: 11042: 11036: 10742: 10568: 10553: 10350: 10302: 10239: 10207: 10120: 10030: 9965: 9861: 9609: 9590: 9485: 9451: 9096: 9065: 9042: 8913: 8821: 8713: 8585: 8421: 8364: 8344: 8286: 8273: 8258: 6284: 6242: 6089: 5455: 3543: 2862: 2661: 2649: 2607: 2266: 2159: 1769: 1315: 992: 804: 623: 619: 587: 10450:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and 5105:

Osypiński, Piotr; Osypińska, Marta; Gautier, Achilles (2011).

2581:

The following bridges cross from Omdurman: to Khartoum North:

2177:

represented the upper reaches of the White Nile. For example,

2102:. Various expeditions failed to determine the river's source. 1440:

it resumes its northward course towards the first cataract at

1412:

The course of the Nile in Sudan is distinctive. It flows over

11624: 11279: 11256: 11234: 11024: 11018: 10988: 10670: 10572: 10395: 10368: 10344: 10254: 10125: 10037: 9809: 9758: 9721: 9627: 9345: 9328: 9057: 9000: 8972: 8895: 8881: 8866: 8842: 8816: 8783: 8761: 8733: 8657: 8627: 8620: 8611: 8602: 8451: 8409: 8204: 8155: 6315: 6120: 5636: 4248:. IAHS Special Publication no. 5. p. 161. Archived from 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 2961:, a river of liquid methane and ethane on Saturn's moon Titan 2667: 2637: 2631: 2314: 2290: 2286: 2181:

writes that the Nile had its origins "in a mountain of lower

1977: 1880: 1765: 1535: 1507: 1468: 1441: 954: 950: 944: 930: 701: 685:

in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast. The two

647: 643: 627: 583: 394: 104: 3992:"Rain event properties at the source of the Blue Nile River" 11424: 11348: 10979: 10435: 10224: 10114: 10098: 9643: 9355: 9061: 9020: 8891: 8846: 8703: 8552: 8456: 5957: 5775: 2792: 2330: 2318: 2220: 2068: 2005: 1939: 1820:

v) transitioning at about 400,000 years BP to the Neo-Nile.

1528: 1370: 1343: 670: 96: 5300: 3930: 3639: 3576: 2973:'s second book, an account of steaming up the Nile to the 2250:

system instead. It was ultimately Welsh-American explorer

11614: 11008: 10790: 8194: 5104: 4616:

Recent research into the Stone Age of Northeastern Africa

3674: : El nom grec del riu Nil pot ser d'origen amazic? 2414:

The White Nile Expedition, led by South African national

1686:

The Yellow Nile is a former tributary that connected the

1602:

Annotated view of the Nile and Red Sea, with a dust storm

1444:

forming the S-shaped Great Bend of the Nile mentioned by

1192:"Source of the Nile" redirects here. For other uses, see 736:, one of the three Mediterranean rivers with the largest 3989: 1800:

i) the Upper Miocenian Eonile, of about 6 million years

1293:. For the remaining part, it flows westerly through the 4914: 4912: 3274: 3199: 3197: 3195: 2041: 1149:

depends on many factors including weather, diversions,

665:. The White Nile is traditionally considered to be the 10285:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills') 3701:

Hans Goedicke (Spring 1979). "Νεῖλος - An Etymology".

2392: 2035:

was the god of the annual floods, and both he and the

1938:

activity in its northern and southern boundaries. The

1176:

and Khartoum. At Khartoum, the river is joined by the

1043: 11769: 5277: 5275: 5056:. World Geomorphological Landscapes. pp. 39–45. 4921:"The Geological Evolution of the River Nile in Egypt" 1133:, the Nile is among the longest rivers on Earth. The 10983:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage) 4909: 3192: 3040: 2876: 2598:(previously known as the Khartoum North-Tuti bridge) 2382:

promotes a peaceful cooperation among those states.

2301:

The Nile passes through Cairo, Egypt's capital city.

2207:

Modern exploration of the Nile basin began with the

1314:

The White Nile flows into South Sudan just south of

708:, and the river flows into the Mediterranean Sea at 5718:"Egypt and Thirsty Neighbors Are at Odds Over Nile" 5452:

The Portuguese Expedition to Abyssinia in 1441–1543

5281: 4068: 3890:"EarthTrends: The Environmental Information Portal" 3432:Elsanabary, Mohamed Helmy Mahmoud Moustafa (2012). 949:. Beyond that, however, the etymology is disputed. 8153: 6083:, from the Eran Laor Cartographic Collection, The 5784:released in 2005, and in a book of the same title. 5593:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 5272: 5106: 4973: 4835: 4167: 3322:. New York: Springer (published 2012). p. 4. 1322:("Mountain River"). Just south of the town is the 724:. Nearly all the cultural and historical sites of 5911: 5566:Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 5050:"Remarkable Events in the Life of the River Nile" 4976:Evaporites: Sediments, Resources and Hydrocarbons 4877:The River Nile Geology, Hydrology and Utilization 4735: 4669:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 4064: 4062: 3170: 3168: 2063: 1637: 11841: 10593:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration') 9181:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo 5382:by Lowis D'Aguilar Jalkson (1893) pages 126–127. 3943:Lake Tana: Source of the Blue Nile, in, The Nile 2448:Crossings from Khartoum to the Mediterranean Sea 2230:reached its southern shore while traveling with 5880: 5004: 4265: 4103: 3664:An overview is given by: Carles Múrcia (2006). 3535: 5554:(short article on top-right of page with map). 4866: 4864: 4782: 4590:Encyclopædia Britannica Online Library Edition 4069:Morbach, M; Ribbe, Lars; Pedroso, Lui (2014). 4059: 4045:"Next on Egypt's to-do: Ethiopia and the Nile" 3843: 3165: 2515:View of the Qasr El Nil Bridge in Cairo, with 1976:from the Nile River supporting agriculture in 8139: 7719: 6105: 5338:. London: Hakluyt Society. pp. 209–269. 4841: 4346: 4109: 3908:"Bridging the Gap in the Nile Waters Dispute" 3700: 3597: 3466:The river's outflow from that lake occurs at 3427: 3425: 3263:Amazon Longer Than Nile River, Scientists Say 1958:Role in the founding of Egyptian civilization 336:3,349,000 km (1,293,000 sq mi) 8253:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph 5920:"Sudan's Nile Island joins the 21st Century" 5812: 5810: 5563: 5215: 4998: 3746: 3343: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3096: 2479:. There might be a discussion about this on 2116:depicted the source as three lakes in 1154. 1824:Flowing north from the Ethiopian Highlands, 1760:, the stream which is now the northern Nile 1338:, after which the Nile becomes known as the 1082:Another possible etymology derives from the 673:. The White Nile is longer and rises in the 5952: 5887:Salih, Zeinab Mohammed (18 November 2023). 5306: 4861: 3696: 3694: 3652: 3582: 3203: 1861:drained northwards into the Nile until the 1796:The existing Nile has five earlier phases: 1734:(inhabited world), an ancient map based on 934: 10611:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: 9925:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim 9727:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad) 9105:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses) 8146: 8132: 7726: 7712: 6112: 6098: 5539:"Big Canal To Change Course of Nile River" 5392:Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile 5236: 5209: 5183:The geological evolution of the River Nile 5041: 4965: 4211: 3507:"What's the Blue Nile and the White Nile?" 3431: 3422: 3319:The Geological Evolution of the River Nile 3256: 2666:First Ring Road Bridge (Moneeb Crossing), 2209:conquest of the northern and central Sudan 1756:. As the sea level rose at the end of the 1658:adding greatly to the White Nile's color. 1168:(to the south), the river is known as the 483:7,000 m/s (250,000 cu ft/s) 427:7,620 m/s (269,000 cu ft/s) 8472: 5807: 5716:Cambanis, Thanassis (25 September 2010). 5286:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 8. 5202:. In M.A.J. Williams and H. Faure (eds). 5098: 4842:Solis-Moreira, Jocelyn (31 August 2022). 4818: 4808: 4714: 4237:J. V. Sutcliffe & Y.P. Parks (1999). 4202:can refer to either seas or large rivers. 4015: 3749:"The origin of the word INDIGO and ANILA" 3735:"Τηθὺς δ᾽ Ὠκεανῷ Ποταμοὺς τέκε δινήεντας, 3604:. Columbia University Press. p. 88. 3593: 3591: 3304: 2499:Learn how and when to remove this message 1690:of eastern Chad to the Nile River Valley 791:Learn how and when to remove this message 519:1,584 m/s (55,900 cu ft/s) 463:2,000 m/s (71,000 cu ft/s) 407:2,633 m/s (93,000 cu ft/s) 7733: 6060:Thesis Analyzing Nile River Negotiations 5774:They chronicled their adventure with an 5715: 5175: 4517:"Two Niles Meet : Image of the Day" 3691: 3156: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2793:Crossings from Jinja, Uganda to Khartoum 2522: 2510: 2360: 2356: 2296: 2285: 2265: 2191: 2067: 1982: 1967: 1725: 1673: 1665: 1622:when rainfall is especially high in the 1597: 1577: 1490: 1451:In the north of Sudan, the river enters 1297:until it reaches the northern shores of 1257: 1202: 1113: 1080:'s corpse when it was excavated in 1922. 5997:. London: John Murray. pp. 809–16. 5917: 5590: 5503:Hydrology and Water Resources of Africa 5255: 5198:Williams, M.A.J.; Williams, F. (1980). 4736:Schuster, Mathieu; et al. (2006). 4549:Hydrology and Water Resources of Africa 4423:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 2982: 473:500 m/s (18,000 cu ft/s) 417:530 m/s (19,000 cu ft/s) 14: 11842: 9435:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr) 9321:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura) 9125: 5983: 5930:from the original on 30 September 2020 5728:from the original on 27 September 2011 5499: 5192: 5047: 4971: 4613: 4545: 4042: 3588: 3529: 3410:from the original on 27 September 2011 3067: 1365:The flow rate of the Bahr al Jabal at 1342:, or the White Nile, from the whitish 1234:(also known as the Luvironza) and the 11203: 10791:Events, incidents, occasions or times 10789: 10178: 9514: 9170:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos 9124: 8898:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)') 8679: 8179: 8166: 8127: 7707: 7138: 6949: 6772: 6613: 6132: 6093: 5886: 5835:from the original on 26 February 2024 5679:from the original on 10 February 2020 5664: 5655:; Report by Strategic Foresight Group 5520:from the original on 5 September 2015 4925:The Nile, Biology of an Ancient River 4566:from the original on 5 September 2015 4219:. Cairo: Government Printing office. 3870:from the original on 2 September 2010 3292:from the original on 24 December 2018 3244:from the original on 23 December 2018 3085: 3049: 2994: 2949:Nalubaale Hydroelectric Power Station 2313:Nile cities include Khartoum, Aswan, 1486: 11122:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)') 9601:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin 8088: 7688: 5858:"The battle over Khartoum's bridges" 5826:United Nations Development Programme 5450:S. Whiteway, editor and translator, 5342:from the original on 22 January 2019 5282:Springer, Lisa; Neil Morris (2010). 5086:from the original on 4 February 2020 4918: 4870: 4340: 4328:from the original on 13 October 2023 3939:"Lake Tana: Source of the Blue Nile" 3379: 3351:"Where Does the Amazon River Begin?" 3315: 3152: 3150: 2924:Bujagali Hydroelectric Power Station 2796: 2756: 2750:Kafr El Zayat Bridges, Kafr El Zayat 2451: 2246:pushed too far west and entered the 1420:just north of Khartoum northward to 1055: 747: 509:Nile Delta, Egypt, Mediterranean Sea 8108: 7678: 5899:from the original on 10 August 2024 5868:from the original on 10 August 2024 4552:. Springer. pp. 276, 287–288. 4169:"Journey to the source of the Nile" 3996:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 3618: 3560:from the original on 1 January 2024 3188:from the original on 29 April 2015. 3030: 2544:Blue Nile Road & Railway Bridge 2393:Modern achievements and exploration 2131:that has since been lost. Although 2023:were introduced from Asia, and the 1846:, when the Mediterranean Sea was a 24: 5977: 5373:Ten Centuries of European Progress 5249: 5206:. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 207–224. 5163:from the original on 1 August 2023 4527:from the original on 15 April 2017 4464:from the original on 1 August 2017 4425:, 2013. Accessed 28 February 2014. 4226:from the original on 26 July 2011. 3918:from the original on 18 April 2019 3357:. 15 February 2014. Archived from 2282:, part of the Nile's upper reaches 1890: 1346:suspended in its waters. When the 1098:, meaning water (in modern Berber 27:Major river in northeastern Africa 25: 11911: 11147:('Before the rising of the Sun') 7836:Ancient Egyptian race controversy 7059:Role of the Egyptian Armed Forces 6042: 5665:Walsh, Decian (9 February 2020). 5633:, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1962. 5415:Historia geral da Ethiopia a Alta 5218:Journal of African Earth Sciences 5054:Landscapes and Landforms of Egypt 4454:"Blue Nile River | river, Africa" 4043:Malone, Barry (9 December 2013). 3825:from the original on 8 March 2013 3795:from the original on 25 July 2018 3765:from the original on 25 July 2018 3703:The American Journal of Philology 3517:from the original on 8 March 2017 3147: 3135:from the original on 14 July 2023 2934:Kiira Hydroelectric Power Station 2735:International Coastal Road Bridge 1309: 1064:, one of the original sources of 11827: 11815: 11803: 11791: 11779: 11314:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles 9750:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina) 8107: 8097: 8087: 8078: 8077: 8066: 8029: 7687: 7677: 7667: 7658: 7657: 6916:Refugees of the Syrian civil war 6119: 6065: 5627:Design of Water Resource Systems 5361:Dizionario biografico universale 5331: 5284:Art and Culture of Ancient Egypt 4897:from the original on 30 May 2023 4212:Hurst H.E.; et al. (2011). 4024:from the original on 23 May 2021 2939:Water politics in the Nile Basin 2907: 2893: 2879: 2800: 2760: 2456: 1906:Salama suggests that during the 1791: 858:, meaning "the great water". In 752: 608:Democratic Republic of the Congo 59: 47: 10956:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month) 10361:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure') 9717:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog 8391:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter') 8098: 7400:Identification card controversy 5795:Paddling the Blue Nile in Flood 5787: 5768: 5752: 5740: 5709: 5691: 5658: 5611: 5584: 5557: 5532: 5493: 5476: 5444: 5432: 5420: 5408: 5396: 5385: 5366: 5354: 5312: 4776: 4723: 4677: 4632: 4607: 4578: 4539: 4509: 4476: 4446: 4428: 4412:Romanization System for Amharic 4397: 4375: 4310: 4259: 4230: 4205: 4192: 4180:from the original on 3 May 2012 4160: 4140: 4036: 3983: 3900: 3882: 3866:. Nile Basin Initiative. 2011. 3856: 3837: 3807: 3777: 3740: 3729: 3658: 3539:Mediterranean Basin Water Atlas 3499: 3460: 3373: 3282:"How Long Is the Amazon River?" 3008:List of river systems by length 2375:Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam 1775: 1704:. Its remains are known as the 1211:The source of the Blue Nile is 1194:Source of the Nile (board game) 11855:International rivers of Africa 10260:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise) 10153:at the time of Abraham and Lot 9617:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah) 9284:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd)) 8776:(Joachim the father of Maryam) 8180: 8167: 6306:Khedivate and Kingdom of Egypt 5617:D.F. Manzer and M.P. Barnett, 5506:. Springer. pp. 286–287. 5113:Journal of African Archaeology 5007:Arabian Journal of Geosciences 4738:"The age of the Sahara desert" 4383:"Egyptian Dust Plume, Red Sea" 3785:"Sacred blue lily of the Nile" 3117: 3017: 2708:Second Ring Road Bridge, Cairo 2574:Victory Bridge, also known as 2421: 2258:on the lake's northern shore. 2064:European search for the source 1991:traversing the Nile near Aswan 1661: 1638:Bahr el Ghazal and Sobat River 1542: 277: • coordinates 211: • coordinates 131: • coordinates 13: 1: 10179: 6614: 5918:Fleming, Lucy (18 May 2010). 5646:Blue Peace for the Nile, 2009 4389:. 8 July 2013. Archived from 4361:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.123968 4288:10.1126/science.274.5293.1696 2397: 2261: 2197: 2121: 2076: 2004:cultivated and traded wheat, 1739: 1722:Sahara § Climate history 1698: 1691: 1424:. The tectonic uplift of the 1145:at any given point along the 1024:might be related to the term 826:(Iteru), meaning "river". In 606:covers eleven countries: the 328:6,650 km (4,130 mi) 111:Physical characteristics 11052:(The Afternoon or the Night) 10950:12 months: Four holy months 10502:('Place-of-Landing Blessed') 10095:(s) or People of the Injil) 9433:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel 8962:names and titles of Muhammad 8680: 8207:found in the Quran, such as 6933:Twin towns and sister cities 6773: 6445:Assassination of Anwar Sadat 5990:"The Nile as I saw it" 5230:10.1016/0899-5362(87)90049-2 4980:. Berlin: Springer. p. 4707:10.1016/j.catena.2015.02.017 4659:(inactive 1 September 2024). 2696:New Abu El Ela Bridge, Cairo 2442: 2106:records that in the time of 2073:John Hanning Speke 1964:Ancient Egyptian agriculture 1738:' description of the world, 1567: 1253: 743: 316: • elevation 174:2,400 m (7,900 ft) 170: • elevation 7: 10821:(Flood of the Great Dam of 9142:Adam's immediate relatives 8021:Egypt–Mesopotamia relations 7841:Population history of Egypt 7461:Vehicle registration plates 7139: 7115:Water supply and sanitation 6950: 6133: 6070:Geographic data related to 5804:. Retrieved 1 November 2014 5699:"The Nile Basin Initiative" 5062:10.1007/978-3-319-65661-8_4 4933:10.1007/978-94-010-1563-9_1 3951:10.1007/978-1-4020-9726-3_9 3819:Online Etymology Dictionary 3389:African Sociological Review 3316:Said, R (6 December 2012). 3041: 2872: 2843:River Nile Railway Bridge, 2439:were arrested at gunpoint. 2435:for much of their journey. 2086:explorer who first reached 1654:lost in the Sudd wetlands. 1547: 1475:Branch to the west and the 1458: 1400: 1318:, where it is known as the 1044: 689:at the Sudanese capital of 582:) is a major north-flowing 505: • location 449: • location 390: • location 372:8–11 m (26–36 ft) 264: • location 198: • location 10: 11916: 11885:Geography of ancient Egypt 11028:('Remembrance', including 10674:(literally 'The Barrier') 9702:('Companions of the Wood') 9591:Companions of the Elephant 9540:People of the Burnt Garden 9515: 8904:('Companion of the Whale') 8500:('The Trustworthy Spirit') 7120:Water resources management 6085:National Library of Israel 6062:(archived 10 January 2016) 5995:The Empire and the century 5439:The Present State of Egypt 5256:Halsall, Paul (May 1998). 4657:10.3301/IJG.2009.128.2.403 3060: 2343:hydrology transport models 1961: 1719: 1715: 1708:. The wadi passes through 1571: 1430:Central African Shear Zone 1191: 1187: 1109: 955: 945: 596:longest river in the world 515: • average 479: • maximum 469: • minimum 459: • average 423: • maximum 413: • minimum 403: • average 368: • average 350: • maximum 29: 11757: 11716: 11644: 11567: 11528: 11477: 11443: 11407: 11380: 11302: 11295:('Mother of the Book(s)') 11210: 11204: 11199: 11165: 10999: 10970: 10939: 10921:(The Sabbath or Saturday) 10899: 10847: 10843: 10796: 10785: 10646: 10535: 10482: 10422: 10267: 10215:, literally 'The Garden') 10185: 10174: 10104:Qissis (Christian priest) 10020: 9956: 9883: 9807: 9638: 9525: 9521: 9510: 9442: 9378: 9309: 9248: 9135: 9131: 9120: 9079: 9030: 8933: 8692: 8688: 8675: 8638: 8595: 8550: 8402: 8333: 8231: 8224: 8220: 8186: 8175: 8162: 8154:People and things in the 8061: 8038: 8027: 7765: 7742: 7653: 7479: 7151: 7147: 7134: 7015:Impact on the environment 7005:Entrepreneurship policies 6958: 6945: 6781: 6768: 6622: 6609: 6577: 6479: 6145: 6141: 6128: 5956:; Cana, Frank R. (1911). 5019:10.1007/s12517-008-0018-9 4521:earthobservatory.nasa.gov 4387:earthobservatory.nasa.gov 4246:The Hydrology of the Nile 4017:10.5194/hess-15-1023-2011 3671: 3628:Oxford English Dictionary 3230:10.1080/17538940902746082 2834:Source of the Nile Bridge 2732:Kafr Sad – Farscor Bridge 2714:Samanoud Bridge, Samanoud 2705:Rod Elfarag Bridge, Cairo 2693:, Cairo (removed in 1998) 2351:Strategic Foresight Group 1844:Messinian salinity crisis 1772:desert, around 3400 BCE. 1611: 1514:and an additional 28% of 1510:: 0.14 million tonnes of 1479:to the east, forming the 1198:Source of the Nile Bridge 1033: 907: 899: 568: 552: 540: 532: 527: 523: 513: 503: 495: 491: 487: 477: 467: 457: 447: 439: 435: 431: 421: 411: 401: 388: 380: 376: 366: 358: 354:2.8 km (1.7 mi) 348: 340: 332: 324: 314: 275: 262: 252: 248: 209: 196: 186: 182: 178: 168: 129: 119: 115: 110: 88: 80: 75: 67: 58: 46: 41: 11900:Water transport in Egypt 10151:Mesopotamian polytheists 10099:Ruhban (Christian monks) 9973:(People of the Verandah) 9850:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba 9653:(literally 'The Romans') 9573:Companions of Noah's Ark 9490:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub 9419:(Korah, cousin of Moses) 9339:Magicians of the Pharaoh 9241:(Muhammad's adopted son) 8533:(Angel of Death, Azrael) 8317:(fish or whale) of Jonah 8073:Ancient Egypt portal 6786:Administrative divisions 6462:2011 Egyptian revolution 6403:1952 Egyptian revolution 6199:Lighthouse of Alexandria 6049:A Struggle Over the Nile 5651:8 September 2013 at the 5631:Harvard University Press 5578:10.1680/iicep.1959.11963 5544:5 September 2015 at the 5500:Shahin, Mamdouh (2002). 4546:Shahin, Mamdouh (2002). 4417:13 February 2013 at the 3936: 3631:(3rd ed.). Oxford: 3536:Margat, Jean F. (2004). 3355:National Geographic News 2675:University Bridge, Cairo 2431:manually, the team used 2321: – Cairo 1764:the ancestral Nile near 991:in the 8th century BCE. 767:for grammar and cohesion 554: • right 11895:National parks of Egypt 11634:Forbidden fruit of Adam 11104:('Decline of the Sun') 10992:(The Lesser Pilgrimage) 10722:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn 10147:at the time of Muhammad 10121:Ahbār (Jewish scholars) 9578:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm 9474:the companion of Joshua 8308:(female ant) of Solomon 6990:Egyptian stock exchange 5969:Encyclopædia Britannica 5862:Dabanga Radio TV Online 5800:1 November 2014 at the 5307:Garstin & Cana 1911 5204:The Sahara and the Nile 5200:Evolution of Nile Basin 5125:10.3213/2191-5784-10186 4923:. In Rzóska, J. (ed.). 4810:10.1073/pnas.2202530119 4783:Sheisha, Hader (2022). 4754:10.1126/science.1120161 4594:Encyclopædia Britannica 4458:Encyclopedia Britannica 4421:". 1967. Hosted at the 3789:Loch Ness Water Gardens 3653:Garstin & Cana 1911 3633:Oxford University Press 3583:Garstin & Cana 1911 3401:10.4314/asr.v11i1.51447 3286:Encyclopedia Britannica 3181:Encyclopædia Britannica 3097: 2108:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 1414:six groups of cataracts 1207:Spring at Lake Victoria 1005:(Νεῖλος) as one of the 653:The Nile has two major 542: • left 11246:(Scroll(s) of Abraham) 11238:(The Book of Muhammad) 10748:Cave of Seven Sleepers 10571:, literally 'Place of 10459:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah 9835:Companions of the Rass 9736:Companions of Muhammad 9582:Companions of the Cave 8517:Angel of the Trumpet ( 7321:International rankings 6326:Egyptian–Ethiopian War 3598:Daniel Hillel (2007). 3436:(PhD thesis). Canada: 3268:15 August 2012 at the 3157:Reinisch, Leo (1879). 3078: 2868:Pakwach Bridge, Uganda 2738:Damietta high Bridge, 2531: 2520: 2407:described in the book 2366: 2302: 2294: 2283: 2270:The confluence of the 2232:Richard Francis Burton 2204: 2148:Johann Michael Vansleb 2091: 1992: 1980: 1745: 1730:Reconstruction of the 1683: 1671: 1603: 1595: 1499: 1269:The White Nile leaves 1266: 1208: 1122: 1020:Another derivation of 935: 862:, the river is called 854:, the river is called 11875:Rivers of South Sudan 11487:(literally 'lamps'): 11400:statue) of Israelites 11333:(Casket of Shekhinah) 10835:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 10682:(Black Stone) & 10462:('The Blessed Place') 9930:Daughters of Muhammad 9920:Household of Muhammad 9896:Household of Abraham 9744:(literally 'Helpers') 9199:Disciples (including 8859:the son of Zechariah) 8448:(Honourable Scribes) 8436:Bearers of the Throne 7747:Glossary of artifacts 6926:Terrorism and tourism 6384:1948 Arab–Israeli War 6216:Library of Alexandria 5828:(UNDP). p. 223. 5242:Salama, R.B. (1997). 5048:Embabi, N.S. (2018). 4972:Warren, John (2006). 4322:penelope.uchicago.edu 4153:, 7 pm to 8 pm, 3747:Marijke Eken (2012). 3485:12.03583°N 37.26472°E 3438:University of Alberta 3210:Int. J. Digital Earth 2929:Egyptian Public Works 2723:Talkha Bridge, Talkha 2627:Merowe Bridge, Merowe 2526: 2514: 2380:Nile Basin Initiative 2364: 2357:Water sharing dispute 2310:to bypass the swamp. 2300: 2289: 2269: 2195: 2071: 1986: 1971: 1729: 1720:Further information: 1677: 1669: 1634:April and early May. 1601: 1581: 1494: 1261: 1206: 1117: 1009:(river gods), son of 929:both derive from the 921:and the Arabic names 882:, the Nile is called 818:, the Nile is called 714:Egyptian civilization 677:region. It begins at 299:30.17250°N 31.14000°E 233:12.03583°N 37.26472°E 32:Nile (disambiguation) 11267:(Scroll(s) of Moses) 11145:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams 10862:('the Confederates') 10850:military expeditions 10625:The Prophet's Mosque 10583:('The Sacred Grove') 10379:(Station of Abraham) 10194:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah 9870:('Companions of the 9669:(Sodom and Gomorrah) 9661:(Children of Israel) 9356:Moses' sister-in-law 9335:, who adopted Moses) 9278:, Qatafir or Qittin) 9257:Brothers (including 9003:He who spoke to God) 8326:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ 8298:sleepers of the cave 8266:) of the Abyssinians 7637:World Heritage Sites 7456:Units of measurement 6911:Proposed new capital 6657:Environmental issues 6418:United Arab Republic 6311:Muhammad Ali dynasty 6081:Old maps of the Nile 5864:. 14 November 2023. 5260:. Fordham University 4497:on 28 September 2006 4393:on 22 February 2014. 4349:Journal of Hydrology 4255:on 24 November 2010. 3678:4 March 2014 at the 3380:Oloo, Adams (2007). 2983:Notes and references 2814:adding missing items 2774:adding missing items 2726:Shirbine high Bridge 2717:Mansoura 2 Bridges, 2660:Al Marazeek Bridge, 2469:confusing or unclear 2409:Kayaks down the Nile 2252:Henry Morton Stanley 1995:The Greek historian 1952:African humid period 1786:African Humid Period 1782:Giza pyramid complex 1416:, from the sixth at 1061:Indigofera tinctoria 590:. It flows into the 153:2.28222°S 29.33139°E 53:Nile in Cairo, Egypt 30:For other uses, see 11890:Hebrew Bible rivers 10886:Expedition of Tabuk 10830:Farewell Pilgrimage 10580:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 10499:Munzalanm-Mubārakan 10318:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 10293:Iram of the Pillars 9596:People of al-Ukhdūd 9548:(Companions of the 9007:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh 8274:Domesticated donkey 8244:(cow) of Israelites 7893:Cursive hieroglyphs 7309:Freedom of religion 7204:Mass sexual assault 6569:Timekeeping devices 6467:2013 Rabaa massacre 6440:Egyptian–Libyan War 5954:Garstin, William E. 5781:Mystery of the Nile 5759:National Geographic 5747:National Geographic 5469:2 June 2021 at the 5427:Mundus Subterraneus 5403:History of Ethiopia 5378:30 May 2023 at the 4874:(22 October 2013). 4801:2022PNAS..11902530S 4795:(37): e2202530119. 4699:2015Caten.129...46S 4280:1996Sci...274.1696S 4274:(5293): 1696–1698. 4110:Aziz, Yehia Abdel. 4055:on 9 December 2013. 4008:2011HESS...15.1023H 3481: / 3339:– via Google. 3222:2009IJDE....2...80L 2954:Orders of magnitude 2753:Zefta Bridge, Zefta 2711:Banha Bridge, Banha 2672:Abbas Bridge, Cairo 2477:clarify the section 1883:region of southern 1877:archaeological site 1758:most recent ice age 1624:Ethiopian Highlands 1221:Ethiopian Highlands 1090:, meaning "river". 1058:), which refers to 987:in the area around 578:(also known as the 528:Basin features 295: / 229: / 149: / 11341:Trumpet of Israfil 11087:('The Late-Night') 10954:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām 10700:(Cave of the Bull) 10685:Al-Hijr of Isma'il 10597:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām 10289:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād 10274:(excluding Madyan) 10197:('The Holy Land') 10145:Meccan polytheists 10083:People of the Book 9941:Household of Salih 9916:Household of Moses 9864:(people of Ṣāliḥ) 9565:Disciples of Jesus 9537:People of Paradise 9329:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim 9218:People of Solomon 9178:People of Abraham 9158:Believer of Ya-Sin 9126:People of Prophets 8824:(Jethro, Reuel or 8631:('Rebellious one') 8355:Beast of the Earth 7866:Funerary practices 7499:Art (contemporary) 7179:Capital punishment 7069:Telecommunications 6746:Towns and villages 6714:Qattara Depression 6527:Muslim Brotherhood 6497:Cigarette industry 6357:British occupation 6268:Crusader invasions 6238:Rashidun Caliphate 6054:The New York Times 6024:Tvedt, Terje, ed. 5722:The New York Times 5672:The New York Times 5258:"Hymn To The Nile" 4959:Microsoft Academic 3511:The Times of India 3490:12.03583; 37.26472 2975:Battle of Omdurman 2850:Nalubaale Bridge, 2812:; you can help by 2772:; you can help by 2685:6th October Bridge 2679:Qasr al-Nil Bridge 2532: 2528:El Mek Nimr Bridge 2521: 2402:In 1951, American 2367: 2317:(Thebes), and the 2303: 2295: 2284: 2228:John Hanning Speke 2215:viceroy of Egypt, 2205: 2196:A map of the Nile 2144:Athanasius Kircher 2129:origin of the Nile 2092: 1993: 1981: 1972:An aerial view of 1746: 1684: 1672: 1604: 1596: 1512:suspended sediment 1500: 1487:Sediment transport 1267: 1209: 1155:evapotranspiration 1123: 771:You can assist by 304:30.17250; 31.14000 238:12.03583; 37.26472 158:-2.28222; 29.33139 11767: 11766: 11753: 11752: 11726:(Water or fluid) 11712: 11711: 11699:Sidrat al-Muntahā 11543:(Garlic or wheat) 11473: 11472: 11469: 11468: 11195: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11137:('The Afternoon') 11128:('The Afternoon') 11058:('The Mornings') 10891:Conquest of Mecca 10876:Battle of Khaybar 10812:Event of Mubahala 10808:(Night of Decree) 10781: 10780: 10736:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn 10679:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad 10642: 10641: 10634:Salat (Synagogue) 10587:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā 10438:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan 10271:Arabian Peninsula 10246:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn 10170: 10169: 10166: 10165: 10162: 10161: 9952: 9951: 9948: 9947: 9900:Brothers of Yūsuf 9771:Children of Ayyub 9764:Wife of Abu Lahab 9722:People of Fir'aun 9713:(People of Jonah) 9687:People of Shuaib 9673:People of Ibrahim 9606:People of Yathrib 9506: 9505: 9502: 9501: 9481:Nebuchadnezzar II 9374: 9373: 9116: 9115: 9112: 9111: 9075: 9074: 8944:and Strong Will') 8671: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8546: 8545: 8486:(Gabriel, chief) 8398: 8397: 8121: 8120: 7876:Great Royal Wives 7846:Prehistoric Egypt 7701: 7700: 7649: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7573:Football stadiums 7504:Botanical gardens 7383:Catholic dioceses 7275:Gender inequality 7199:Human trafficking 7130: 7129: 7064:Tallest buildings 7025:Military industry 6941: 6940: 6882:Political parties 6835:Islamic extremism 6823:Foreign relations 6764: 6763: 6605: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6345:French occupation 6263:Fatimid Caliphate 6258:Ikhshidid dynasty 6014:978-0-300-14935-7 5763:The Longest River 5621:, in Arthur Maas 5293:978-1-4358-3589-4 5181:Said, R. (1981). 5071:978-3-319-65659-5 4942:978-94-010-1563-9 4523:. 26 April 2013. 4157:, 12 August 2011. 3960:978-1-4020-9726-3 3914:. 20 March 2019. 3611:978-0-231-13363-0 3446:10.7939/R3377641M 3069:[pʰjaˈro] 3051:[an'niːl] 3039: 3012:coastline paradox 2971:Winston Churchill 2856:Owen Falls Bridge 2830: 2829: 2790: 2789: 2744:Damietta Bridge, 2691:Abu El Ela Bridge 2654:Al Minya Bridge, 2576:El Fitihab Bridge 2570:White Nile Bridge 2554:Elmansheya Bridge 2519:in the background 2509: 2508: 2501: 2244:David Livingstone 2002:Ancient Egyptians 1944:Bahr el Arab rift 1863:Virunga Volcanoes 1834:clastic sediments 1826:satellite imagery 1688:Ouaddaï highlands 1590:near the city of 1182:East African Rift 1131:Mediterranean Sea 1073:Nymphaea caerulea 1042: 953:called the river 917:The English name 816:Egyptian language 801: 800: 793: 718:Sudanese kingdoms 592:Mediterranean Sea 572: 571: 258:Mediterranean Sea 16:(Redirected from 11907: 11880:Rivers of Uganda 11832: 11831: 11830: 11820: 11819: 11818: 11808: 11807: 11806: 11796: 11795: 11794: 11784: 11783: 11782: 11775: 11653:Plants of Sheba 11565: 11564: 11408:Of Noah's people 11378: 11377: 11346: 11345: 11337:Throne of Bilqis 11330:Tābūt as-Sakīnah 11271:Tablets of Stone 11201: 11200: 11184:First Pilgrimage 11000:Times for prayer 10943:Islamic calendar 10871:Battle of Hunayn 10845: 10844: 10787: 10786: 10726:Bayt al-Muqaddas 10265: 10264: 10176: 10175: 9935:Muhammad's wives 9910:Progeny of Imran 9792:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj 9694:People of Madyan 9636: 9635: 9625: 9624: 9523: 9522: 9512: 9511: 9246: 9245: 9212:Zechariah's wife 9196:People of Jesus 9185:Ishmael's mother 9133: 9132: 9122: 9121: 8931: 8930: 8872:Isrāʾīl (Israel) 8857:John the Baptist 8690: 8689: 8677: 8676: 8470: 8469: 8464:Munkar and Nakir 8229: 8228: 8222: 8221: 8177: 8176: 8164: 8163: 8148: 8141: 8134: 8125: 8124: 8111: 8110: 8101: 8100: 8091: 8090: 8081: 8080: 8071: 8070: 8069: 8033: 7728: 7721: 7714: 7705: 7704: 7691: 7690: 7681: 7680: 7671: 7661: 7660: 7466:Waste management 7231:Academic grading 7149: 7148: 7136: 7135: 7108:Railway stations 7086:Cultural tourism 6985:Economic regions 6947: 6946: 6770: 6769: 6611: 6610: 6280:Mamluk Sultanate 6211:Diocese of Egypt 6194:Battle of Actium 6143: 6142: 6130: 6129: 6114: 6107: 6100: 6091: 6090: 6069: 6068: 5998: 5992: 5985:Grogan, Ewart S. 5973: 5961: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5854: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5834: 5823: 5814: 5805: 5791: 5785: 5772: 5766: 5756: 5750: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5705:on 27 June 2007. 5701:. Archived from 5695: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5662: 5656: 5643: 5634: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5561: 5555: 5548:. October 1933. 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5497: 5491: 5480: 5474: 5448: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5329: 5323: 5316: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5279: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5253: 5247: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5213: 5207: 5196: 5190: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5110: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4979: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4956: 4954: 4945:. Archived from 4919:Said, R (1976). 4916: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4882: 4868: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4822: 4812: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4668: 4660: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4496: 4490:. Archived from 4489: 4482:Marshall et al., 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4450: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4432: 4426: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4243: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4218: 4209: 4203: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4171: 4164: 4158: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4127: 4121:. Archived from 4116: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4087:. Archived from 4066: 4057: 4056: 4051:. Archived from 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4019: 4002:(3): 1023–1034. 3987: 3981: 3980: 3974: 3972: 3963:. Archived from 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3892:. Archived from 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3864:"The Nile River" 3860: 3854: 3853: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3764: 3753: 3744: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3698: 3689: 3673: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3637: 3636: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3595: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3567: 3565: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3429: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3409: 3386: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3361:on 27 March 2019 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3313: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3278: 3272: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3201: 3190: 3189: 3172: 3163: 3162: 3154: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3121: 3104: 3100: 3089: 3084: 3071: 3066: 3062: 3053: 3048: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3021: 3015: 3003: 2977:, Sudan, in 1898 2917: 2915:Geography portal 2912: 2911: 2910: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2889: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2825: 2822: 2804: 2803: 2797: 2785: 2782: 2764: 2763: 2757: 2612:Atbarah Bridge, 2539:Mac Nimir Bridge 2504: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2484: 2460: 2459: 2452: 2202: 2199: 2126: 2123: 2113:Tabula Rogeriana 2082:. Speke was the 2081: 2078: 2015:Hymn to the Nile 1932:Sag El Naam rift 1839:During the late- 1744: 1741: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1613: 1232:Ruvyironza River 1081: 1057: 1049: 1037: 1035: 958: 957: 948: 947: 938: 909: 901: 796: 789: 785: 782: 776: 756: 755: 748: 586:in northeastern 555: 543: 516: 506: 480: 470: 460: 450: 424: 414: 404: 391: 369: 351: 310: 309: 307: 306: 305: 300: 296: 293: 292: 291: 288: 244: 243: 241: 240: 239: 234: 230: 227: 226: 225: 222: 212: 199: 171: 164: 163: 161: 160: 159: 154: 150: 147: 146: 145: 142: 132: 63: 51: 39: 38: 21: 11915: 11914: 11910: 11909: 11908: 11906: 11905: 11904: 11870:Rivers of Sudan 11865:Rivers of Egypt 11840: 11839: 11838: 11828: 11826: 11816: 11814: 11804: 11802: 11792: 11790: 11780: 11778: 11770: 11768: 11763: 11749: 11708: 11646: 11640: 11563: 11524: 11479: 11465: 11439: 11403: 11376: 11350: 11349:Mentioned idols 11344: 11306: 11304: 11298: 11243:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm 11206: 11187: 11178:Laylat al-Mabit 11161: 11113:('The Evening') 11102:Dulūk ash-Shams 11070:('The Morning') 11064:('The Morning') 11001: 10995: 10966: 10941: 10935: 10924:Days of battles 10895: 10849: 10839: 10800:Incident of Ifk 10792: 10777: 10768:Palestine River 10638: 10607:Masjid al-Dirar 10537: 10531: 10478: 10426: 10418: 10273: 10269: 10263: 10200:'Blessed' Land' 10181: 10158: 10022: 10016: 9997:Umayyad Dynasty 9958: 9944: 9905:Lot's daughters 9889: 9888:('People of the 9887: 9879: 9831:(people of Hud) 9817: 9803: 9795:(Gog and Magog) 9678:People of Ilyas 9631: 9629: 9623: 9556:Jesus' apostles 9533:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah 9517: 9498: 9444: 9438: 9402:of Moses' time) 9370: 9346:Wise, pious man 9333:Wife of Pharaoh 9325:Imraʾat Firʿawn 9312:Aaron and Moses 9311: 9305: 9261:(Benjamin) and 9250: 9244: 9162:Family of Noah 9127: 9108: 9071: 9026: 8997:Mūsā Kalīmullāh 8943: 8941: 8939: 8929: 8855:ibn Zakariyyā ( 8684: 8663: 8634: 8591: 8542: 8504:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus 8494:('The Spirit') 8468: 8446:Kirāman Kātibīn 8441:Harut and Marut 8418:Angels of Hell 8394: 8329: 8216: 8182: 8171: 8158: 8152: 8122: 8117: 8067: 8065: 8057: 8034: 8025: 7761: 7738: 7732: 7702: 7697: 7641: 7632:Public holidays 7622:National anthem 7475: 7388:Coptic Churches 7331:Egyptian Arabic 7241:Medical schools 7143: 7126: 7042:Nuclear program 6954: 6937: 6867:Nationality law 6860:Supreme Council 6845:Law enforcement 6777: 6760: 6736:Sinai Peninsula 6719:Red Sea Riviera 6618: 6597: 6573: 6475: 6362:1919 revolution 6350:Revolt of Cairo 6275:Ayyubid dynasty 6253:Tulunid dynasty 6137: 6124: 6118: 6066: 6051:– slideshow by 6045: 5980: 5978:Further reading 5944: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5916: 5912: 5902: 5900: 5885: 5881: 5871: 5869: 5856: 5855: 5848: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5821: 5815: 5808: 5802:Wayback Machine 5792: 5788: 5773: 5769: 5757: 5753: 5745: 5741: 5731: 5729: 5714: 5710: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5663: 5659: 5653:Wayback Machine 5644: 5637: 5629:, pp. 324–390, 5616: 5612: 5589: 5585: 5562: 5558: 5551:Popular Science 5546:Wayback Machine 5537: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5514: 5498: 5494: 5484:Natural History 5481: 5477: 5471:Wayback Machine 5449: 5445: 5437: 5433: 5425: 5421: 5413: 5409: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5386: 5380:Wayback Machine 5371: 5367: 5359: 5355: 5345: 5343: 5330: 5326: 5320:de Architectura 5317: 5313: 5305: 5301: 5294: 5280: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5254: 5250: 5241: 5237: 5214: 5210: 5197: 5193: 5187:Springer Verlag 5180: 5176: 5166: 5164: 5103: 5099: 5089: 5087: 5072: 5046: 5042: 5003: 4999: 4992: 4970: 4966: 4952: 4950: 4943: 4917: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4891: 4880: 4869: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4848:Popular Science 4840: 4836: 4781: 4777: 4728: 4724: 4682: 4678: 4662: 4661: 4637: 4633: 4626: 4612: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4560: 4544: 4540: 4530: 4528: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4487: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4419:Wayback Machine 4402: 4398: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4345: 4341: 4331: 4329: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4264: 4260: 4252: 4241: 4235: 4231: 4223: 4216: 4210: 4206: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4114: 4108: 4104: 4094: 4092: 4085: 4067: 4060: 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 3988: 3984: 3970: 3968: 3961: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3896:on 27 May 2012. 3888: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3846:Vita e Pensiero 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3798: 3796: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3751: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3699: 3692: 3683:Aula Orientalis 3680:Wayback Machine 3663: 3659: 3651: 3640: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3596: 3589: 3581: 3577: 3563: 3561: 3554: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3454:10402/era.28151 3430: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3384: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3314: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3270:Wayback Machine 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3202: 3193: 3174: 3173: 3166: 3155: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3087:[ki:ra] 3082: 3064: 3057:Bohairic Coptic 3046: 3022: 3018: 3004: 2995: 2985: 2980: 2913: 2908: 2906: 2899: 2894: 2892: 2885: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2861:Karuma Bridge, 2826: 2820: 2817: 2801: 2795: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2761: 2729:Shirbine Bridge 2648:Assiut Bridge, 2606:Shandi Bridge, 2505: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2474: 2461: 2457: 2450: 2445: 2433:outboard motors 2424: 2416:Hendrik Coetzee 2400: 2395: 2359: 2264: 2240:Lake Tanganyika 2200: 2179:Pliny the Elder 2124: 2100:Atlas Mountains 2079: 2066: 1966: 1960: 1920:White Nile rift 1893: 1891:Integrated Nile 1867:Würm glaciation 1859:Lake Tanganyika 1794: 1778: 1742: 1724: 1718: 1702: 1000 BCE 1701: 1694: 1664: 1640: 1606:The Blue Nile ( 1584:Blue Nile Falls 1576: 1570: 1550: 1545: 1489: 1461: 1403: 1312: 1295:Murchison Falls 1256: 1201: 1190: 1112: 1070:Another may be 1069: 1052:Egyptian Arabic 896:Biblical Hebrew 888:Standard Arabic 880:Egyptian Arabic 874:, it is called 814:In the ancient 797: 786: 780: 777: 770: 757: 753: 746: 738:water discharge 553: 541: 514: 504: 478: 468: 458: 448: 422: 412: 402: 389: 367: 349: 317: 303: 301: 297: 294: 289: 286: 284: 282: 281: 278: 265: 237: 235: 231: 228: 223: 220: 218: 216: 215: 210: 197: 169: 157: 155: 151: 148: 143: 140: 138: 136: 135: 130: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11913: 11903: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11837: 11836: 11824: 11812: 11800: 11788: 11765: 11764: 11758: 11755: 11754: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11747: 11741: 11740: 11739: 11738:(River or sea) 11733: 11720: 11718: 11714: 11713: 11710: 11709: 11707: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11686: 11676: 11675: 11674: 11664: 11650: 11648: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11638: 11637: 11636: 11628: 11618: 11608: 11598: 11588: 11582: 11571: 11569: 11562: 11556: 11550: 11544: 11538: 11532: 11530: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11522: 11521: 11520: 11508: 11507: 11506: 11494: 11483: 11481: 11475: 11474: 11471: 11470: 11467: 11466: 11464: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11447: 11445: 11441: 11440: 11438: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11411: 11409: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11401: 11390: 11384: 11382: 11375: 11374: 11358: 11354: 11352: 11343: 11342: 11339: 11334: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11310: 11308: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11296: 11288: 11275: 11274: 11273: 11268: 11247: 11239: 11230: 11216: 11214: 11208: 11207: 11197: 11196: 11193: 11192: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11181: 11174: 11169: 11167: 11163: 11162: 11160: 11159: 11158: 11157: 11142: 11141: 11140: 11139: 11138: 11129: 11114: 11099: 11090: 11089: 11088: 11078:('The Night') 11073: 11072: 11071: 11065: 11053: 11034:('Praising'), 11005: 11003: 11002:or remembrance 10997: 10996: 10994: 10993: 10984: 10974: 10972: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10964: 10963: 10962: 10957: 10947: 10945: 10937: 10936: 10934: 10933: 10928: 10925: 10922: 10913: 10903: 10901: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10881:Battle of Uhud 10878: 10873: 10868: 10866:Battle of Badr 10863: 10853: 10851: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10837: 10832: 10826: 10814: 10809: 10805:Laylat al-Qadr 10801: 10797: 10794: 10793: 10783: 10782: 10779: 10778: 10776: 10775: 10769: 10766: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10732: 10723: 10720: 10715: 10714: 10713: 10712: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10697:Ghār ath-Thawr 10693: 10688: 10663: 10662: 10661: 10650: 10648: 10644: 10643: 10640: 10639: 10637: 10636: 10631: 10630: 10629: 10628: 10627: 10622: 10609: 10604: 10594: 10584: 10562: 10557: 10550: 10541: 10539: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10529: 10520:('Township of 10515: 10505: 10504: 10503: 10489: 10487: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10476: 10467: 10466: 10465: 10464: 10463: 10448:Al-Wādil-Ayman 10442:Valley of Tuwa 10430: 10428: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10416: 10411: 10410: 10409: 10387: 10386: 10385: 10383:Safa and Marwa 10380: 10372: 10362: 10353: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10320: 10311: 10298: 10297: 10296: 10277: 10275: 10262: 10261: 10258: 10248: 10243: 10233: 10231:Door of Hittah 10228: 10216: 10203: 10202: 10201: 10189: 10187: 10183: 10182: 10172: 10171: 10168: 10167: 10164: 10163: 10160: 10159: 10157: 10156: 10155: 10154: 10148: 10137: 10136: 10135: 10130: 10129: 10128: 10123: 10108: 10107: 10106: 10101: 10076: 10075: 10074: 10066: 10054: 10046: 10045: 10044: 10034: 10031:Ahl al-Dhimmah 10026: 10024: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10014: 10008: 9999: 9994: 9992:Iranian people 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9968: 9962: 9960: 9954: 9953: 9950: 9949: 9946: 9945: 9943: 9942: 9939: 9938: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9917: 9914: 9913: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9893: 9891: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9877: 9876: 9875: 9859: 9854: 9853: 9852: 9837: 9832: 9825: 9823: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9801: 9796: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9767: 9766: 9755: 9754: 9753: 9752: 9751: 9745: 9732:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad 9724: 9719: 9714: 9705: 9704: 9703: 9700:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah 9697: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9662: 9654: 9646: 9639: 9633: 9622: 9621: 9620:Nation of Noah 9618: 9612: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9575: 9570: 9569: 9568: 9553: 9543: 9542: 9541: 9538: 9529: 9527: 9519: 9518: 9508: 9507: 9504: 9503: 9500: 9499: 9497: 9496: 9491: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9475: 9472:Caleb or Kaleb 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9448: 9446: 9440: 9439: 9437: 9436: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9414: 9408: 9403: 9393: 9382: 9380: 9376: 9375: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9342: 9341: 9336: 9322: 9315: 9313: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9303: 9298: 9297: 9296: 9285: 9279: 9266: 9254: 9252: 9243: 9242: 9236: 9235: 9234: 9229: 9227:Queen of Sheba 9224: 9216: 9215: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9194: 9193: 9192: 9190:Isaac's mother 9187: 9182: 9176: 9173: 9172: 9171: 9168: 9160: 9155: 9154: 9153: 9148: 9139: 9137: 9129: 9128: 9118: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9106: 9103:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn 9100: 9090: 9083: 9081: 9077: 9076: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9069: 9055: 9045: 9040: 9034: 9032: 9031:Debatable ones 9028: 9027: 9025: 9024: 9014: 9013:Friend of God) 9004: 8994: 8993: 8992: 8986: 8966: 8965: 8964: 8958: 8947: 8945: 8940:('Those of the 8928: 8927: 8917: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8899: 8875: 8874: 8873: 8860: 8850: 8839: 8829: 8819: 8814: 8804: 8803: 8802: 8787: 8777: 8771: 8765: 8755: 8749: 8743: 8737: 8727: 8717: 8707: 8696: 8694: 8686: 8685: 8673: 8672: 8669: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8661: 8654: 8642: 8640: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8632: 8624: 8608: 8606: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8589: 8582: 8574: 8567: 8559: 8557: 8548: 8547: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8540: 8534: 8526: 8515: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8511: 8501: 8498:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn 8480: 8478: 8467: 8466: 8461: 8460: 8459: 8454: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8432: 8431: 8424: 8415: 8413: 8400: 8399: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8392: 8380: 8368: 8358: 8348: 8337: 8335: 8331: 8330: 8328: 8327: 8318: 8309: 8300: 8290: 8277: 8267: 8254: 8245: 8235: 8233: 8226: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8214: 8213: 8212: 8187: 8184: 8183: 8173: 8172: 8160: 8159: 8151: 8150: 8143: 8136: 8128: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8115: 8105: 8095: 8085: 8075: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8039: 8036: 8035: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8007: 8006: 8001: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7970: 7969: 7964: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7918: 7917: 7912: 7902: 7897: 7896: 7895: 7885: 7884: 7883: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7805: 7804: 7794: 7793: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7772: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7731: 7730: 7723: 7716: 7708: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7695: 7685: 7675: 7665: 7654: 7651: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7582: 7577: 7576: 7575: 7570: 7568:Football clubs 7560: 7559: 7558: 7553: 7543: 7538: 7537: 7536: 7531: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7485: 7483: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7447: 7446: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7429: 7428: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7391: 7390: 7385: 7375: 7370: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7344: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7323: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7301: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7267: 7266: 7265: 7255: 7254: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7212: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7164:Animal welfare 7161: 7155: 7153: 7145: 7144: 7132: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7055: 7054: 7047:Power stations 7044: 7039: 7038: 7037: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6995:Egyptian pound 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6965: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6943: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6907: 6906: 6899:Prime Minister 6896: 6895: 6894: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6704:Northern coast 6701: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6623: 6620: 6619: 6607: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6579: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6483: 6481: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6454: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6435:Yom Kippur War 6427: 6426: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6365: 6364: 6354: 6353: 6352: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6318: 6313: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6291: 6290: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6277: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6230: 6225: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6203: 6202: 6201: 6196: 6186: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6157: 6151: 6149: 6139: 6138: 6126: 6125: 6117: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6078: 6063: 6057: 6044: 6043:External links 6041: 6040: 6039: 6037:978-1860648793 6029: 6022: 6019: 6016: 5999: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5974: 5964:Chisholm, Hugh 5949: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5910: 5879: 5846: 5806: 5786: 5767: 5751: 5739: 5708: 5690: 5657: 5635: 5610: 5583: 5572:(2): 101–156. 5556: 5531: 5512: 5492: 5475: 5443: 5431: 5419: 5407: 5395: 5384: 5365: 5353: 5324: 5311: 5309:, p. 698. 5299: 5292: 5271: 5248: 5235: 5224:(6): 899–913. 5208: 5191: 5174: 5119:(2): 177–188. 5097: 5070: 5040: 4997: 4990: 4964: 4949:on 23 May 2021 4941: 4908: 4889: 4860: 4834: 4775: 4722: 4676: 4651:(2): 403–408. 4631: 4624: 4606: 4577: 4558: 4538: 4508: 4475: 4445: 4427: 4396: 4374: 4339: 4309: 4258: 4229: 4204: 4191: 4159: 4139: 4128:on 23 May 2021 4102: 4091:on 23 May 2021 4083: 4058: 4035: 3982: 3967:on 23 May 2021 3959: 3929: 3899: 3881: 3855: 3836: 3806: 3776: 3739: 3728: 3715:10.2307/294226 3690: 3657: 3655:, p. 693. 3638: 3617: 3610: 3587: 3585:, p. 695. 3575: 3552: 3528: 3498: 3459: 3421: 3372: 3342: 3328: 3303: 3273: 3255: 3191: 3164: 3161:. p. 220. 3146: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3090: 3072: 3054: 3023: 3016: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2962: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2904: 2890: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2859: 2848: 2841: 2828: 2827: 2807: 2805: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2767: 2765: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2688: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2642:Suhag Bridge, 2640: 2636:Luxor Bridge, 2634: 2630:Aswan Bridge, 2628: 2625: 2616: 2610: 2602:Other bridges 2600: 2599: 2589: 2588: 2579: 2578: 2572: 2563: 2562: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2507: 2506: 2464: 2462: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2423: 2420: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2371:Horn of Africa 2358: 2355: 2263: 2260: 2236:Queen Victoria 2065: 2062: 1959: 1956: 1924:Blue Nile rift 1892: 1889: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1805: 1793: 1790: 1777: 1774: 1717: 1714: 1663: 1660: 1644:Bahr al Ghazal 1639: 1636: 1572:Main article: 1569: 1566: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1518: 1488: 1485: 1460: 1457: 1432:embracing the 1402: 1399: 1332:Bahr al Ghazal 1311: 1310:In South Sudan 1308: 1255: 1252: 1246:found (in the 1244:Nyungwe Forest 1219:region in the 1189: 1186: 1164:Upstream from 1135:drainage basin 1120:drainage basin 1111: 1108: 799: 798: 760: 758: 751: 745: 742: 604:drainage basin 570: 569: 566: 565: 556: 550: 549: 544: 538: 537: 534: 530: 529: 525: 524: 521: 520: 517: 511: 510: 507: 501: 500: 497: 493: 492: 489: 488: 485: 484: 481: 475: 474: 471: 465: 464: 461: 455: 454: 451: 445: 444: 441: 437: 436: 433: 432: 429: 428: 425: 419: 418: 415: 409: 408: 405: 399: 398: 392: 386: 385: 382: 378: 377: 374: 373: 370: 364: 363: 360: 356: 355: 352: 346: 345: 342: 338: 337: 334: 330: 329: 326: 322: 321: 318: 315: 312: 311: 279: 276: 273: 272: 266: 263: 260: 259: 256: 250: 249: 246: 245: 213: 207: 206: 200: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 180: 179: 176: 175: 172: 166: 165: 133: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 113: 112: 108: 107: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11912: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11847: 11845: 11835: 11825: 11823: 11813: 11811: 11801: 11799: 11789: 11787: 11777: 11776: 11773: 11761: 11756: 11745: 11742: 11737: 11734: 11731: 11728: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11715: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11694: 11690: 11687: 11684: 11680: 11677: 11672: 11668: 11665: 11662: 11658: 11655: 11654: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11645:Bushes, trees 11643: 11635: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11622: 11619: 11616: 11612: 11609: 11606: 11602: 11599: 11596: 11592: 11589: 11586: 11583: 11580: 11576: 11573: 11572: 11570: 11566: 11560: 11557: 11554: 11551: 11548: 11545: 11542: 11539: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11527: 11518: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11504: 11501: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11492: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11482: 11476: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11448: 11446: 11442: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11412: 11410: 11406: 11399: 11395: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11385: 11383: 11381:Of Israelites 11379: 11372: 11368: 11367: 11362: 11359: 11356: 11355: 11353: 11351:(cult images) 11347: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11332: 11331: 11327: 11325: 11324:Staff of Musa 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11301: 11294: 11293: 11289: 11286: 11282: 11281: 11276: 11272: 11269: 11266: 11265: 11261: 11260: 11258: 11254: 11253: 11248: 11245: 11244: 11240: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11228: 11224: 11223: 11218: 11217: 11215: 11213: 11209: 11202: 11198: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11179: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11164: 11155: 11154: 11149: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11136: 11135: 11130: 11127: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11120: 11115: 11112: 11111: 11106: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11097: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11085: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11069: 11066: 11063: 11060: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11051: 11048: 11047: 11045: 11044: 11039: 11038: 11033: 11032: 11027: 11026: 11021: 11020: 11015: 11011: 11010: 11004: 10998: 10991: 10990: 10985: 10982: 10981: 10976: 10975: 10973: 10969: 10961: 10958: 10955: 10952: 10951: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10940:Months of the 10938: 10932: 10929: 10926: 10923: 10920: 10919: 10914: 10911: 10910: 10905: 10904: 10902: 10898: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10861: 10860: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10846: 10842: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10827: 10824: 10820: 10819: 10818:Sayl al-ʿArim 10815: 10813: 10810: 10807: 10806: 10802: 10799: 10798: 10795: 10788: 10784: 10774: 10770: 10767: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739:(Mesopotamia) 10738: 10737: 10733: 10731: 10727: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10699: 10698: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10686: 10681: 10680: 10676: 10675: 10673: 10672: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10660: 10657: 10656: 10655: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10645: 10635: 10632: 10626: 10623: 10620: 10616: 10613: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10602: 10601:Sacred Mosque 10598: 10595: 10592: 10588: 10585: 10582: 10581: 10577: 10576: 10574: 10570: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10555: 10551: 10548: 10547: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10534: 10527: 10523: 10519: 10516: 10513: 10509: 10506: 10501: 10500: 10496: 10495: 10494: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10486: 10481: 10475: 10471: 10468: 10461: 10460: 10456: 10455: 10453: 10449: 10446: 10445: 10443: 10439: 10437: 10432: 10431: 10429: 10427:or Tīh Desert 10425: 10421: 10415: 10412: 10407: 10403: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10393: 10392: 10388: 10384: 10381: 10378: 10377: 10376:Maqām Ibrāhīm 10373: 10370: 10366: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10326: 10325: 10321: 10319: 10315: 10312: 10309: 10305: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10290: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10283: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10272: 10266: 10259: 10256: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10241: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10226: 10222: 10221: 10217: 10214: 10210: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10198: 10196: 10195: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10184: 10177: 10173: 10152: 10149: 10146: 10143: 10142: 10141: 10138: 10134: 10131: 10127: 10126:Rabbani/Rabbi 10124: 10122: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10112: 10109: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10090: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10080: 10077: 10072: 10071: 10070: 10067: 10064: 10060: 10059: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10047: 10042: 10041: 10040: 10039: 10035: 10033: 10032: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10019: 10013: 10009: 10007: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9955: 9940: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9922: 9921: 9918: 9915: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9897: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9886: 9882: 9873: 9869: 9868:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr 9866: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9851: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9830: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9816: 9812: 9811: 9806: 9800: 9797: 9794: 9793: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9765: 9762: 9761: 9760: 9756: 9749: 9746: 9743: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9733: 9730: 9729: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9712: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9698: 9695: 9692: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9683:People of Nuh 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9668: 9667: 9663: 9660: 9659: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9647: 9645: 9641: 9640: 9637: 9634: 9626: 9619: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9583: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9566: 9562: 9559: 9558: 9557: 9554: 9551: 9547: 9546:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt 9544: 9539: 9536: 9535: 9534: 9531: 9530: 9528: 9524: 9520: 9513: 9509: 9495: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9476: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9462:Bal'am/Balaam 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9445:not specified 9441: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9418: 9415: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9401: 9397: 9394: 9391: 9387: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9377: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9340: 9337: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9323: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9308: 9302: 9299: 9294: 9290: 9286: 9283: 9280: 9277: 9273: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9260: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9247: 9240: 9237: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9207:Mary's mother 9205: 9202: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9169: 9167: 9166:Father Lamech 9164: 9163: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9143: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9123: 9119: 9104: 9101: 9098: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9078: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9056: 9053: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9029: 9022: 9018: 9015: 9012: 9008: 9005: 9002: 8998: 8995: 8991:(Son of Mary) 8990: 8987: 8984: 8980: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8970: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8953: 8952: 8949: 8948: 8946: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8925: 8921: 8918: 8916:son of Jacob) 8915: 8911: 8908: 8903: 8900: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8879: 8876: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8864: 8861: 8858: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8838:son of David) 8837: 8833: 8830: 8827: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8812: 8808: 8805: 8801: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8791: 8788: 8785: 8781: 8778: 8775: 8772: 8769: 8766: 8763: 8759: 8756: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8744: 8741: 8738: 8735: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8721: 8718: 8715: 8711: 8708: 8705: 8701: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8678: 8674: 8660: 8659: 8655: 8653: 8649: 8648: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8637: 8630: 8629: 8625: 8622: 8619:(the (chief) 8618: 8617: 8613: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8588: 8587: 8583: 8580: 8579: 8575: 8573: 8572: 8568: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8554: 8549: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8531: 8527: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8509: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8492: 8488: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8476: 8471: 8465: 8462: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8430: 8429: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8407: 8406: 8401: 8390: 8386: 8385: 8381: 8378: 8374: 8373: 8369: 8366: 8362: 8359: 8356: 8352: 8351:Dābbat al-Arḍ 8349: 8346: 8342: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8332: 8325: 8324: 8319: 8316: 8315: 8310: 8307: 8306: 8301: 8299: 8296:(dog) of the 8295: 8291: 8288: 8284: 8283: 8278: 8275: 8271: 8268: 8265: 8261: 8260: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8230: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8210: 8206: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8185: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8149: 8144: 8142: 8137: 8135: 8130: 8129: 8126: 8114: 8106: 8104: 8096: 8094: 8086: 8084: 8076: 8074: 8064: 8063: 8060: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8048:Egyptologists 8046: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8037: 8032: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7996: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7959: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7907: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7889: 7886: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7798: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7777: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7764: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7744: 7741: 7736: 7735:Ancient Egypt 7729: 7724: 7722: 7717: 7715: 7710: 7709: 7706: 7694: 7686: 7684: 7676: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7664: 7656: 7655: 7652: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7564: 7561: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7548: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7494:Art (ancient) 7492: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7478: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7445: 7442: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7430: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7373:Blasphemy law 7371: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7342: 7341:Sign Language 7339: 7337: 7336:Saʽidi Arabic 7334: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7280: 7276: 7273: 7272: 7271: 7268: 7264: 7261: 7260: 7259: 7256: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7137: 7133: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7079: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7036: 7033: 7032: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6974: 6973:National Bank 6971: 6970: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6957: 6953: 6948: 6944: 6934: 6931: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6905: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6889: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6861: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6780: 6776: 6771: 6767: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6621: 6617: 6612: 6608: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6431: 6428: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6355: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6341: 6338: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6304: 6300: 6299:Ottoman Egypt 6297: 6296: 6295: 6292: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6208: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6173: 6170: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6131: 6127: 6122: 6115: 6110: 6108: 6103: 6101: 6096: 6095: 6092: 6086: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6076:OpenStreetMap 6073: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6055: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5945: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5914: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5883: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5851: 5831: 5827: 5820: 5813: 5811: 5803: 5799: 5796: 5793:Mark Tanner, 5790: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5771: 5764: 5760: 5755: 5748: 5743: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5712: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5661: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5642: 5640: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5614: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5587: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5560: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5535: 5519: 5515: 5513:1-4020-0866-X 5509: 5505: 5504: 5496: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5479: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5447: 5440: 5435: 5428: 5423: 5416: 5411: 5404: 5399: 5393: 5388: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5369: 5362: 5357: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5332:Yule, Henry. 5328: 5321: 5315: 5308: 5303: 5295: 5289: 5285: 5278: 5276: 5259: 5252: 5245: 5239: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5212: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5188: 5184: 5178: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5109: 5101: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5001: 4993: 4991:3-540-26011-0 4987: 4983: 4978: 4977: 4968: 4960: 4948: 4944: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4915: 4913: 4896: 4892: 4890:9781483287683 4886: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4867: 4865: 4849: 4845: 4838: 4830: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4779: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4748:(5762): 821. 4747: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4726: 4717: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4680: 4672: 4666: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4635: 4627: 4625:83-907529-6-4 4621: 4617: 4610: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4586:"Sobat River" 4581: 4565: 4561: 4559:1-4020-0866-X 4555: 4551: 4550: 4542: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4442: 4431: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4378: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4343: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4262: 4251: 4247: 4240: 4233: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4195: 4179: 4175: 4174:The Telegraph 4170: 4163: 4156: 4152: 4150: 4149:Joanna Lumley 4146:Described in 4143: 4124: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4090: 4086: 4084:9783319027203 4080: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4063: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4039: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3986: 3978: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3933: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3885: 3869: 3865: 3859: 3851: 3848:(in French). 3847: 3840: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3780: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3732: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3697: 3695: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3669: 3666: 3661: 3654: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3621: 3613: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3594: 3592: 3584: 3579: 3572: 3559: 3555: 3553:9782951718159 3549: 3546:. p. 4. 3545: 3541: 3540: 3532: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3502: 3494: 3463: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3428: 3426: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3331: 3329:9781461258414 3325: 3321: 3320: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3259: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3171: 3169: 3160: 3153: 3151: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3109: 3099: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3043: 3037: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3013: 3009: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2966:The River War 2963: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2905: 2902: 2901:Africa portal 2891: 2888: 2887:Rivers portal 2877: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2852:Jinja, Uganda 2849: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2824: 2815: 2811: 2808:This list is 2806: 2799: 2798: 2784: 2775: 2771: 2768:This list is 2766: 2759: 2758: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2700:Imbaba Bridge 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2586:Hafaya Bridge 2584: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2529: 2525: 2518: 2517:Gezira Island 2513: 2503: 2500: 2492: 2482: 2481:the talk page 2478: 2472: 2470: 2465:This section 2463: 2454: 2453: 2440: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2419: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2405: 2390: 2388: 2383: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2363: 2354: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2308:Jonglei Canal 2299: 2292: 2288: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2194: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2168:Jerónimo Lobo 2165: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2104:Agatharchides 2101: 2097: 2089: 2088:Lake Victoria 2085: 2074: 2070: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2021:Water buffalo 2018: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1990: 1985: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1902: 1897: 1888: 1886: 1885:Dongola Reach 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1819: 1817:iv) Pre-Nile; 1816: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1792:Ancient Niles 1789: 1787: 1783: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1754:Gulf of Sidra 1751: 1743: 450 BC 1737: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1689: 1681: 1676: 1668: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1609: 1600: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1554:Atbarah River 1537: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1497: 1493: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1434:Bayuda Desert 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1379:transpiration 1376: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1360:Bahr el Zeraf 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340:Bahr al Abyad 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1320:Bahr al Jabal 1317: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279:Jinja, Uganda 1276: 1272: 1271:Lake Victoria 1264: 1260: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1205: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127:Lake Victoria 1121: 1116: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1094:has the term 1093: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 999: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 952: 943: 942:Ancient Greek 939: 937: 932: 928: 924: 920: 915: 913: 905: 897: 893: 890:it is called 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 834:, pronounced 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 812: 810: 806: 795: 792: 784: 774: 768: 766: 761:This section 759: 750: 749: 741: 739: 735: 731: 727: 726:Ancient Egypt 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 698:Nubian Desert 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 679:Lake Victoria 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 651: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 567: 564: 560: 557: 551: 548: 545: 539: 535: 531: 526: 522: 518: 512: 508: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 476: 472: 466: 462: 456: 452: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 420: 416: 410: 406: 400: 396: 393: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 365: 361: 357: 353: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 313: 308: 280: 274: 270: 267: 261: 257: 255: 251: 247: 242: 214: 208: 204: 201: 195: 192: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 167: 162: 134: 128: 125: 122: 118: 114: 109: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 79: 74: 70: 66: 62: 57: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 11759: 11743: 11735: 11729: 11723: 11688: 11678: 11666: 11656: 11630:In Paradise 11620: 11610: 11600: 11590: 11584: 11574: 11558: 11555:(Plant stem) 11552: 11546: 11540: 11534: 11529:Plant matter 11516: 11510: 11502: 11496: 11490: 11484: 11393: 11364: 11360: 11328: 11292:Umm al-Kitāb 11290: 11277: 11264:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā 11262: 11249: 11241: 11232: 11219: 11176: 11172:Ghadir Khumm 11156:('The Dawn') 11150: 11144: 11131: 11125: 11116: 11107: 11101: 11098:('The Noon') 11092: 11081: 11075: 11067: 11061: 11055: 11049: 11041: 11035: 11029: 11023: 11017: 11007: 10986: 10977: 10927:Days of Hajj 10915: 10912:(The Friday) 10906: 10858: 10816: 10803: 10771:Paradise of 10762: 10758:Jordan River 10753:Dār an-Nadwa 10752: 10734: 10696: 10691:Cave of Hira 10683: 10678: 10668: 10615:Masjid Qubāʾ 10614: 10596: 10586: 10578: 10564: 10552: 10544: 10518:Qaryat Yūnus 10517: 10507: 10497: 10457: 10447: 10433: 10424:Sinai Region 10406:Dam of Sheba 10401: 10389: 10374: 10364: 10355: 10340: 10322: 10300: 10288: 10280: 10250: 10245: 10235: 10218: 10205: 10192: 10110: 10088: 10079:Ahl al-Kitāb 10078: 10056: 10052:Zoroastrians 10048: 10043:disbelievers 10036: 10029: 9987:Banu Qurayza 9982:Banu Qaynuqa 9971:Ahl as-Suffa 9970: 9884: 9867: 9839: 9808: 9791: 9776:Sons of Adam 9731: 9707: 9699: 9690: 9664: 9658:Banī Isrāʾīl 9656: 9649: 9614: 9577: 9560: 9545: 9532: 9477:Luqman's son 9324: 9288: 9281: 9271: 9175:Luqman's son 9146:Martyred son 9038:Dhūl-Qarnain 8988: 8978: 8942:Perseverance 8934: 8912:ibn Ya‘qūb ( 8902:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt 8901: 8890:('He of the 8887: 8800:Dhabih Ullah 8656: 8651: 8645: 8626: 8614: 8596: 8584: 8576: 8569: 8562: 8551: 8530:Malakul-Mawt 8528: 8503: 8497: 8489: 8474: 8445: 8426: 8403: 8382: 8370: 8360: 8350: 8340: 8321: 8312: 8303: 8293: 8289:) of Solomon 8280: 8269: 8257: 8248: 8239: 8208: 7775:Architecture 7519:Coat of arms 7489:Architecture 7378:Christianity 7358:Prostitution 7304:Human rights 7263:Abaza family 7251:Universities 7216:Demographics 7169:Billionaires 6813:Constitution 6808:Conscription 6791:Governorates 6728: 6672:Halfaya Pass 6542:1954–present 6502:Constitution 6457:2010s Crisis 6369:World War II 6331:Urabi revolt 6248:Islamization 6182:31st Dynasty 6177:27th Dynasty 6052: 6025: 6005: 5994: 5967: 5959:"Nile" 5932:. Retrieved 5923: 5913: 5901:. Retrieved 5893:the Guardian 5892: 5882: 5870:. Retrieved 5861: 5837:. Retrieved 5789: 5779: 5770: 5762: 5754: 5742: 5732:25 September 5730:. Retrieved 5721: 5711: 5703:the original 5693: 5681:. Retrieved 5670: 5660: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5613: 5596: 5592: 5586: 5569: 5565: 5559: 5549: 5534: 5522:. Retrieved 5502: 5495: 5482: 5478: 5460:De Republica 5459: 5451: 5446: 5438: 5434: 5426: 5422: 5414: 5410: 5405:, circa 1622 5402: 5398: 5387: 5368: 5356: 5344:. Retrieved 5334: 5327: 5319: 5314: 5302: 5283: 5262:. Retrieved 5251: 5243: 5238: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5203: 5199: 5194: 5182: 5177: 5167:12 September 5165:. Retrieved 5116: 5112: 5100: 5088:. Retrieved 5053: 5043: 5013:(1): 53–67. 5010: 5006: 5000: 4975: 4967: 4957:– via 4951:. Retrieved 4947:the original 4924: 4899:. Retrieved 4876: 4872:Said, Rushdi 4851:. Retrieved 4847: 4837: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4745: 4741: 4725: 4690: 4686: 4679: 4665:cite journal 4648: 4644: 4634: 4615: 4609: 4597:. Retrieved 4589: 4580: 4568:. Retrieved 4548: 4541: 4529:. Retrieved 4520: 4511: 4501:30 September 4499:. Retrieved 4492:the original 4478: 4466:. Retrieved 4457: 4448: 4441:romanization 4430: 4399: 4391:the original 4386: 4377: 4352: 4348: 4342: 4330:. Retrieved 4321: 4312: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4250:the original 4245: 4232: 4207: 4199: 4194: 4182:. Retrieved 4173: 4162: 4147: 4142: 4130:. Retrieved 4123:the original 4118: 4105: 4093:. Retrieved 4089:the original 4074: 4053:the original 4048: 4038: 4026:. Retrieved 3999: 3995: 3985: 3977:Google Books 3975:– via 3969:. Retrieved 3965:the original 3942: 3932: 3920:. Retrieved 3912:Crisis Group 3911: 3902: 3894:the original 3884: 3872:. Retrieved 3858: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3827:. Retrieved 3818: 3809: 3797:. Retrieved 3788: 3779: 3767:. Retrieved 3756:mekenart.com 3755: 3742: 3731: 3709:(1): 69–72. 3706: 3702: 3685: 3682: 3660: 3627: 3620: 3600: 3578: 3569: 3562:. Retrieved 3538: 3531: 3519:. Retrieved 3510: 3501: 3462: 3433: 3412:. Retrieved 3392: 3388: 3375: 3363:. Retrieved 3359:the original 3354: 3345: 3333:. Retrieved 3318: 3294:. Retrieved 3285: 3276: 3258: 3246:. Retrieved 3216:(1): 80–87. 3213: 3209: 3179: 3176:"Nile River" 3158: 3137:. Retrieved 3128: 3119: 3019: 2964: 2818: 2778: 2601: 2590: 2580: 2564: 2549:Burri Bridge 2533: 2495: 2486: 2475:Please help 2466: 2437: 2425: 2413: 2408: 2404:John Goddard 2401: 2384: 2368: 2347: 2339: 2312: 2304: 2280:Rusumo Falls 2278:rivers near 2225: 2217:Muhammad Ali 2206: 2172: 2164:De Republica 2163: 2152: 2128: 2118: 2111: 2093: 2046: 2030: 2019: 1994: 1978:Luxor, Egypt 1948: 1905: 1898: 1894: 1871: 1857: 1848:closed basin 1838: 1829: 1823: 1795: 1779: 1776:Khufu branch 1747: 1710:Gharb Darfur 1685: 1656: 1652: 1641: 1632: 1628: 1620:rainy season 1615: 1605: 1551: 1501: 1462: 1450: 1446:Eratosthenes 1426:Nubian Swell 1411: 1404: 1391: 1364: 1354:in 1970. An 1339: 1319: 1313: 1291:Karuma Falls 1287:Masindi Port 1268: 1236:Rurubu River 1228:Kagera River 1225: 1210: 1163: 1124: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1071: 1059: 1025: 1021: 1019: 996: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 933: 926: 922: 918: 916: 911: 903: 891: 883: 875: 867: 863: 855: 843: 835: 823: 819: 813: 802: 787: 778: 765:copy editing 763:may require 762: 695: 652: 600:Amazon River 579: 575: 573: 453:Cairo, Egypt 89:Major cities 36: 11605:Pomegranate 11505:(The Earth) 11398:golden calf 10971:Pilgrimages 10704:Hudaybiyyah 10619:Quba Mosque 10573:Prostration 10524:,' that is 10485:Mesopotamia 10474:Mount Tabor 10470:Mount Sinai 10452:Mount Sinai 10402:ʿArim Sabaʾ 10140:Polytheists 9890:Household') 9885:Ahl al-Bayt 9842:(People of 9840:Qawm Tubbaʿ 9786:Wife of Lut 9781:Wife of Nuh 9632:or families 9630:ethnicities 9351:Moses' wife 8834:ibn Dāwūd ( 8616:ash-Shayṭān 8508:Holy Spirit 8334:Non-related 8113:WikiProject 7927:Mathematics 7888:Hieroglyphs 7802:Portraiture 7770:Agriculture 7757:Main topics 7683:WikiProject 7444:Scientology 7314:LGBT rights 7236:Law schools 7020:Lighthouses 6963:Agriculture 6692:Mount Sinai 6652:Earthquakes 6452:Mubarak era 6423:Six-Day War 6413:Suez Crisis 6408:Land reform 6155:Prehistoric 5934:26 February 5903:26 February 5872:26 February 5839:26 February 5683:10 February 5346:18 December 5318:Vitruvius, 5264:20 November 4853:2 September 4716:10871/20327 4332:19 February 4184:6 September 3488: / 3365:25 December 3296:24 December 3248:23 December 2959:Vid Flumina 2781:August 2008 2596:Tuti Bridge 2530:in Khartoum 2489:August 2011 2323:conurbation 2293:on the Nile 2256:Ripon Falls 2248:Congo River 2201: 1911 2175:Niger River 2133:James Bruce 2125: 1452 2080: 1863 1928:Atbara rift 1916:Mellut rift 1853:Lake Moeris 1809:Pleistocene 1695: 8000 1662:Yellow Nile 1648:Sobat River 1543:Tributaries 1453:Lake Nasser 1383:Sobat River 1375:evaporation 1358:river, the 1348:Nile floods 1328:Achwa River 1304:Albert Nile 1299:Lake Albert 1275:Ripon Falls 1159:groundwater 1151:evaporation 1139:Congo River 1118:The Nile's 1102:ⵉⵍⴻⵍ means 1078:Tutankhamun 886:, while in 830:, the word 706:large delta 687:rivers meet 675:Great Lakes 655:tributaries 640:South Sudan 533:Tributaries 302: / 236: / 224:037°15′53″E 156: / 71:"The river" 11860:Nile basin 11844:Categories 11499:(Planets) 11493:(The Moon) 11444:Of Quraysh 11319:Noah's Ark 11212:Holy books 11056:Al-Ghuduww 11050:Al-ʿAshiyy 11014:Invocation 11006:Times for 10857:Battle of 10848:Battles or 10440:(The Holy 10306:(formerly 10253:(Mainland 10063:Hypocrites 10010:People of 9977:Banu Nadir 9957:Implicitly 9799:Son of Nuh 9757:People of 9691:Ahl Madyan 9666:Muʾtafikāt 9586:Al-Raqaim? 9561:Ḥawāriyyūn 9443:Implied or 9388:(possibly 9318:Egyptians 9310:People of 9268:Egyptians 9089:(Jeremiah) 8989:Ibn Maryam 8742:(Ezekiel?) 8581:(Asmodeus) 8475:Muqarrabun 8211:(Generous) 8181:Non-humans 8169:Characters 8043:Egyptology 8011:Technology 7974:Philosophy 7922:Literature 7814:Chronology 7595:Newspapers 7585:Mass media 7437:Synagogues 7405:Irreligion 7353:Literature 7348:Liberalism 7287:Healthcare 7189:Corruption 6872:Parliament 6803:Corruption 6798:Civil Code 6741:Suez Canal 6699:Nile Delta 6584:Alexandria 6554:Population 6549:Parliament 6517:Healthcare 6398:Nasser era 6172:Achaemenid 6147:Chronology 5824:(Report). 5322:, VII.2.7. 5149:7787802958 5090:4 February 4599:21 January 4434:See also: 4355:: 123968. 3874:1 February 3829:20 January 3476:37°15′53″E 3473:12°02′09″N 3129:Wiktionary 3111:References 3083:pronounced 3065:pronounced 3047:pronounced 2944:Merowe Dam 2854:(Formerly 2821:April 2009 2810:incomplete 2770:incomplete 2619:Merowe Dam 2471:to readers 2429:whitewater 2398:White Nile 2262:Since 1950 2183:Mauretania 2140:Pedro Páez 1974:irrigation 1962:See also: 1706:Wadi Howar 1594:, Ethiopia 1522:Beni Sweif 1498:from space 1496:Nile Delta 1481:Nile Delta 1463:Below the 1395:dry season 1324:confluence 1283:Lake Kyoga 1263:White Nile 1248:dry season 1170:White Nile 1092:Old Libyan 1066:indigo dye 1001:refers to 908:הַשִׁיחוֹר 822:(Hapy) or 773:editing it 710:Alexandria 667:headwaters 659:White Nile 580:Nile River 547:White Nile 333:Basin size 287:30°10′21″N 269:Nile Delta 221:12°02′09″N 205:, Ethiopia 187:2nd source 144:29°19′53″E 141:02°16′56″S 124:White Nile 42:Nile River 18:Nile river 11693:Date palm 11683:Palm tree 11671:Lote-tree 11647:or plants 11591:Qith-thāʾ 11519:(The Sun) 11517:Ash-Shams 11478:Celestial 11371:False god 11307:or beings 11305:of people 11287:of David) 11229:of Jesus) 11062:Al-Bukrah 10825:in Sheba) 10603:of Mecca) 10560:Monastery 10538:locations 10536:Religious 10493:Al-Jūdiyy 10186:Mentioned 10180:Locations 10093:Christian 10073:Believers 10058:Munāfiqūn 10021:Religious 9959:mentioned 9872:Stoneland 9748:Muhajirun 9526:Mentioned 9428:Abū Lahab 9423:As-Sāmirī 9413:(Goliath) 9379:Evil ones 9293:Zulaykhah 9249:People of 9136:Good ones 8936:Ulul-ʿAzm 8924:Zechariah 8920:Zakariyyā 8740:Dhūl-Kifl 8693:Mentioned 8539:(Michael) 8428:Zabāniyah 8405:Malāʾikah 8377:Honey bee 7947:Mythology 7871:Geography 7861:Dynasties 7809:Astronomy 7590:Magazines 7580:Egyptians 7415:Ahmadiyya 7326:Languages 7292:Hospitals 7226:Education 7093:Transport 7052:Aswan Dam 6980:Companies 6921:Terrorism 6887:President 6850:Massacres 6840:Judiciary 6818:Elections 6687:Mountains 6616:Geography 6594:Port Said 6537:1939–1954 6532:1928–1938 6487:Anarchism 6430:Sadat era 6374:Sultanate 6321:Khedivate 6221:Christian 6189:Ptolemaic 6002:Jeal, Tim 5489:5.(10).51 5157:161078189 5133:1612-1651 5080:1866-7538 5035:128432827 5027:1866-7511 4770:206508108 4732:years ago 4693:: 46–62. 4369:199099061 4049:Aljazeera 3688:: 269–292 3098:Áman Dawū 3036:romanized 2969:(1899), 2443:Crossings 2422:Blue Nile 2187:Masaesyli 2156:Tis Issat 2096:Vitruvius 2084:Victorian 2025:Assyrians 1997:Herodotus 1908:Paleogene 1887:, Sudan. 1750:Stone Age 1736:Herodotus 1732:Oikoumene 1592:Bahir Dar 1588:Lake Tana 1574:Blue Nile 1568:Blue Nile 1558:Lake Tana 1465:Aswan Dam 1438:Al Dabbah 1422:Abu Hamad 1356:anabranch 1352:Aswan Dam 1326:with the 1265:in Uganda 1254:In Uganda 1217:Gish Abay 1213:Lake Tana 1178:Blue Nile 1147:main stem 1143:discharge 1039:romanized 912:Ha-Shiḥor 910:‎, 902:‎, 856:Áman Dawū 781:July 2024 744:Etymology 722:Aswan Dam 683:Lake Tana 663:Blue Nile 559:Blue Nile 496:Discharge 440:Discharge 381:Discharge 320:Sea level 290:31°8′24″E 203:Lake Tana 191:Blue Nile 81:Countries 68:Etymology 11798:Ethiopia 11681:(Tender 11661:Tamarisk 11595:Cucumber 11513:(Stars) 11491:Al-Qamar 11456:Al-ʿUzzā 11303:Objects 11117:Qabl al- 11068:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ 10931:Doomsday 10859:al-Aḥzāb 10549:(Church) 10282:Al-Aḥqāf 10220:Jahannam 10213:Paradise 9820:Bedouins 9615:Qawm Lūṭ 9457:Abu Bakr 9287:Wife of 9276:Potiphar 9259:Binyāmin 8979:Al-Masīḥ 8951:Muḥammad 8888:Dhūn-Nūn 8832:Sulaymān 8770:(Elijah) 8682:Prophets 8598:Shayāṭīn 8556:(Genies) 8384:Qaswarah 8365:Wild ass 8343:(Female 8341:ʿAnkabūt 8264:elephant 8083:Category 8004:District 7999:Capitals 7984:Religion 7967:Titulary 7957:Pharaohs 7937:Military 7932:Medicine 7915:Hieratic 7905:Language 7831:Clothing 7785:Obelisks 7663:Category 7627:Olympics 7563:Football 7395:Hinduism 7363:Religion 7270:Feminism 7258:Families 7221:Diaspora 7184:Censuses 7174:Cannabis 7159:Abortion 7103:Airports 7098:Airlines 7074:Internet 6877:Passport 6855:Military 6828:Missions 6775:Politics 6756:Wildlife 6480:By topic 6393:Republic 6228:Sassanid 6004:(2011). 5987:(1905). 5928:Archived 5924:BBC News 5897:Archived 5866:Archived 5830:Archived 5798:Archived 5726:Archived 5677:Archived 5649:Archived 5542:Archived 5518:Archived 5467:Archived 5376:Archived 5340:Archived 5161:Archived 5141:43135549 5084:Archived 4895:Archived 4829:36037388 4762:16469920 4564:Archived 4525:Archived 4462:Archived 4438:BGN/PCGN 4415:Archived 4326:Archived 4304:30460159 4221:Archived 4178:Archived 4022:Archived 3916:Archived 3868:Archived 3823:Archived 3793:Archived 3760:Archived 3676:Archived 3625:"Nile". 3558:Archived 3515:Archived 3405:Archived 3290:Archived 3266:Archived 3242:Archived 3238:27548511 3186:Archived 3133:Archived 2873:See also 2865:, Uganda 2847:, Uganda 2840:, Uganda 2746:Damietta 2740:Damietta 2719:Mansoura 2335:Kom Ombo 2327:feluccas 1936:tectonic 1901:Tertiary 1873:Affad 23 1869:period. 1762:captured 1646:and the 1562:Khartoum 1548:Red Nile 1477:Damietta 1459:In Egypt 1418:Sabaloka 1401:In Sudan 1367:Mongalla 1240:Rukarara 1166:Khartoum 1129:and the 1030:Sanskrit 998:Theogony 985:ni-lo-he 961:Aiguptos 956:Αἴγυπτος 940:and the 904:Ha-Ye'or 900:הַיְאוֹר 898:, it is 848:Bohairic 809:Khartoum 704:and its 691:Khartoum 661:and the 632:Ethiopia 612:Tanzania 101:Khartoum 76:Location 11772:Portals 11746:(Drink) 11732:(River) 11717:Liquids 11549:(Shoot) 11537:(Onion) 11497:Kawākib 11485:Maṣābīḥ 11430:Yaghūth 11166:Implied 11126:Al-Aṣīl 11076:Al-Layl 10960:Ramaḍān 10909:Jumuʿah 10773:Shaddad 10665:Arabia 10659:Antakya 10654:Antioch 10647:Implied 10591:Al-Aqsa 10526:Nineveh 10512:Babylon 10357:Ḥaraman 10327:(Hegra) 10324:Al-Ḥijr 10314:ʿArafāt 10308:Yathrib 10303:Madīnah 10133:Sabians 10069:Muslims 10038:Kāfirūn 10006:Khazraj 9857:Quraysh 9628:Tribes, 9550:Sabbath 9494:Shaddad 9467:Barṣīṣā 9400:Pharaoh 9396:Firʿawn 9093:Ṣamūʾīl 9080:Implied 9011:Abraham 8983:Messiah 8836:Solomon 8822:Shuʿayb 8794:Ishmael 8790:Ismāʿīl 8754:(Eber?) 8748:(Aaron) 8710:Al-Yasa 8647:Ghilmān 8523:Raphael 8519:Isrāfīl 8282:hud-hud 8232:Related 8225:Animals 8103:Outline 8093:Commons 8053:Museums 7989:Scribes 7979:Pottery 7910:Demotic 7900:History 7851:Cuisine 7780:Revival 7693:Commons 7612:Museums 7556:regions 7524:Cuisine 7509:Castles 7481:Culture 7451:Smoking 7432:Judaism 7420:Mosques 7299:Housing 7246:Schools 7152:General 7141:Society 7081:Tourism 7010:Fishing 6968:Banking 6952:Economy 6677:Islands 6667:Geology 6662:Fossils 6647:Deserts 6642:Climate 6632:Borders 6578:By city 6564:Saladin 6512:Genetic 6492:Capital 6379:Kingdom 6294:Ottoman 6160:Ancient 6135:History 5966:(ed.). 5947:Sources 5605:2983815 5599:: 223. 5524:25 July 5441:, 1678. 4881:(Ebook) 4820:9477388 4797:Bibcode 4742:Science 4695:Bibcode 4570:25 July 4531:31 July 4468:31 July 4296:8939856 4276:Bibcode 4268:Science 4198:Arabic 4151:'s Nile 4004:Bibcode 3922:6 April 3799:25 July 3769:25 July 3635:. 2009. 3521:31 July 3414:25 July 3218:Bibcode 3139:13 June 3075:Luganda 3038:: 2702:, Cairo 2687:, Cairo 2681:, Cairo 2614:Atbarah 2467:may be 2387:Entebbe 2213:Ottoman 2211:by the 2037:pharaoh 2010:papyrus 1989:felucca 1912:Neogene 1903:times. 1841:Miocene 1716:History 1680:Pompeii 1608:Amharic 1586:fed by 1516:bedload 1473:Rosetta 1387:Malakal 1336:Lake No 1215:in the 1188:Sources 1174:Lake No 1110:Courses 1084:Semitic 1041:: 1011:Oceanus 1007:Potamoi 995:at his 989:Memphis 876:Kihiira 872:Runyoro 860:Luganda 840:Sahidic 636:Eritrea 616:Burundi 397:, Egypt 271:, Egypt 11822:Uganda 11744:Sharāb 11704:Zaqqūm 11621:Zaytūn 11601:Rummān 11587:(Herb) 11579:Lentil 11568:Fruits 11561:(Seed) 11503:Al-Arḍ 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