191:
161:
61:
29:
186:
His bronzes feature Zeus/dolphin or portrait / king on prancing horse. Some varieties are crude with lunate sigmas and square omicrons. Even though Nikias ruled in the western parts of the Indo-Greek realm, no Attic coins have been
2136:
2393:
1200:
149:
R. C. Senior on the other hand places him as a successor of
Menander, c. 135–125 BC, according to his interpretation of hoard findings.
361:
152:
Regardless of which period is correct, the fact that Nicias ages visibly on his coins seems to indicate some longevity to his rule.
77:
King in armour, holding a palm of victory in his left hand, and making a gesture of benediction with his right hand, similar to the
2627:
468:
1147:
O. Bopearachchi, "Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques, Catalogue raisonné", Bibliothèque
Nationale, Paris, 1991, p.453
146:
Bopearachchi suggests that Nicias ruled c. 90–85 BC. This late date is supported by the absence of Attic coins (see below).
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2209:
354:
2398:
2458:
2444:
2312:
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2307:
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2267:
2244:
2224:
262:
2506:
2491:
2302:
2287:
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2257:
2214:
2186:
1397:
1186:
2322:
2277:
2252:
2229:
2199:
2020:
2622:
2234:
2219:
2122:
2079:
1905:
1658:
1302:
791:
347:
2549:
2481:
2467:
2462:
2453:
2439:
2425:
2415:
2282:
2204:
2132:
2117:
2084:
2074:
1663:
504:
2529:
2496:
2449:
2435:
2327:
2194:
2141:
2107:
2099:
2048:
2043:
1729:
1553:
1432:
1366:
1274:
1241:
934:
743:
736:
2564:
2430:
2262:
2151:
2146:
2112:
2069:
2038:
1910:
1835:
1772:
1749:
1668:
1653:
1643:
1638:
1623:
1563:
1558:
1543:
1412:
1317:
1307:
1269:
796:
579:
534:
219:
190:
2590:
2585:
2569:
2539:
2405:
2171:
2127:
2064:
1860:
1850:
1797:
1792:
1648:
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1613:
1598:
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1402:
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1236:
649:
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239:
1158:
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2176:
2028:
1603:
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1490:
1457:
1407:
1312:
1284:
1264:
1226:
874:
175:
An en face version of
Menander's Athena with thunderbolt is found on a unique tetradrachm.
8:
2524:
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2471:
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1827:
1538:
1528:
1495:
1332:
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1209:
940:
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168:
Nicias struck Indian silver drachms of diademed or helmeted king with three reverses:
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369:
263:
The Shape of
Ancient Thought. Comparative studies in Greek and Indian Philosophies
2033:
1990:
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1608:
1218:
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401:
370:
234:
229:
98:
172:
A standing king in armour making a blessing gesture, found on several drachms.
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by Thomas McEvilley (Allworth Press and the School of Visual Arts, 2002)
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with Greek legend ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΝΙΚΙΟΥ "Of
Saviour King Nicias".
1965:
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1875:
1159:"History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE"
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The third reverse is the type king on a prancing horse, as used by
127:
78:
28:
2534:
1930:
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458:
427:
421:
164:
Coin of Nicias, with king making a benediction gesture (obverse).
130:, indicating that he ruled a smaller principate around the lower
1945:
1128:
990:
903:
852:
724:
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544:
207:
126:. Most of his relatively few coins have been found in northern
911:
295:
Ancient coinage of the Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kingdoms
131:
102:
82:
194:
Nicias in
Hellenistic uniform making a blessing gesture.
89:
legend MAHARAJA TRATARASA NIKIASA "Saviour King Nicias".
198:His monograms generally match those of the kings
2614:
1194:
355:
1156:
1201:
1187:
362:
348:
27:
469:Campaigns of Alexander the Great in India
1157:Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2 April 2019).
542:
279:, W.W. Tarn, Cambridge University Press.
189:
159:
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59:
2615:
1208:
134:valley. He was possibly a relative of
2133:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
1182:
742:
740:
343:
210:, the short-lived son of Menander I.
2601:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
13:
300:Le Roi indo-grec Nicias Le Sauveur
65:Coin of king Nicias (c. 90–85 BC)
33:Portrait of Nicias as a young king
16:2nd/1st century BC Indo-Greek king
14:
2639:
1161:. BRILL – via Google Books.
377:kings, territories and chronology
283:
141:
2628:1st-century BC monarchs in Asia
277:The Greeks in Bactria and India
113:
1150:
1141:
1:
2605:in most of their territories.
1403:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
250:
290:Indo-Greek history and coins
206:, though one is shared with
7:
1398:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
213:
116: 90 – 85 BC
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1303:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
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182:found on a single drachm.
54:
46:
38:
26:
21:
1664:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
1463:Cleopatra VII Philopator
2461:'s attempted rule with
2142:Mithridates V Euergetes
1554:Antiochus III the Great
1367:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
1308:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
1232:Alexander III the Great
2245:Monarchs of Cappadocia
2147:Mithridates VI Eupator
1669:Philip II Philoromaeus
1654:Antiochus XII Dionysus
1644:Demetrius III Eucaerus
1639:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
1624:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
1564:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1559:Seleucus IV Philopator
1544:Seleucus II Callinicus
1443:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
1318:Demetrius II Aetolicus
535:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
220:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
195:
165:
122:king who ruled in the
91:
2187:Monarchs of Commagene
2108:Mithridates I Ctistes
1649:Philip I Philadelphus
1629:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
1619:Antiochus VIII Grypus
1614:Seleucus V Philometor
1599:Antiochus VII Sidetes
1589:Antiochus VI Dionysus
1549:Seleucus III Ceraunus
1448:Berenice IV Epiphanea
1393:Ptolemy VI Philometor
1377:Ptolemy IV Philopator
1372:Ptolemy III Euergetes
1237:Philip III Arrhidaeus
240:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
193:
163:
156:The coinage of Nicias
63:
2021:Monarchs of Bithynia
1604:Alexander II Zabinas
1584:Demetrius II Nicator
1501:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1468:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
1433:Ptolemy XI Alexander
1408:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1313:Antigonus II Gonatas
2603:Hellenistic satraps
1634:Antiochus X Eusebes
1569:Antiochus V Eupator
1511:Cleopatra Selene II
1438:Ptolemy XII Auletes
1423:Ptolemy X Alexander
1418:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
1382:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
1323:Antigonus III Doson
532:Independence of the
2507:Monarchs of Epirus
2340:Cimmerian Bosporus
2100:Monarchs of Pontus
1659:Cleopatra Selene I
1539:Antiochus II Theos
1529:Seleucus I Nicator
1496:Demetrius the Fair
1478:Monarchs of Cyrene
196:
166:
92:
2610:
2609:
2090:Socrates Chrestus
1579:Alexander I Balas
1574:Demetrius I Soter
1534:Antiochus I Soter
1280:Antipater Etesias
1176:
1175:
1171:
1170:
338:
337:
329:Succeeded by
90:
58:
57:
2635:
2623:Indo-Greek kings
2402:
2318:Ariobarzanes III
1692:Ptolemy Epigonos
1594:Diodotus Tryphon
1387:Cleopatra I Syra
1362:Ptolemy Keraunos
1203:
1196:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1108:Kujula Kadphises
993:(Indo-Scythians)
489:Creation of the
483:Creation of the
396:
395:
364:
357:
350:
341:
340:
308:Preceded by
305:
304:
117:
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105:
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31:
19:
18:
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2637:
2636:
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2632:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2595:
2501:
2492:Mithridates III
2396:
2339:
2338:Monarchs of the
2332:
2313:Ariobarzanes II
2298:Ariarathes VIII
2239:
2225:Mithridates III
2181:
2123:Mithridates III
2094:
2015:
1822:
1750:Greco-Bactrians
1744:
1696:
1673:
1515:
1472:
1357:Ptolemy I Soter
1343:
1289:
1246:
1213:
1207:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1132:(Indo-Scythian)
1131:
1123:(Indo-Scythian)
1122:
1096:(Indo-Scythian)
1064:
1033:25 BCE – 10 CE
745:
707:
703:
692:
537:
533:
501:Seleucid Empire
485:Seleucid Empire
435:
416:
389:
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225:Seleucid Empire
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34:
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12:
11:
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2550:Neoptolemus II
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2542:
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2503:
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2500:
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2479:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2445:Mithridates II
2442:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2411:Paerisades III
2408:
2403:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2334:
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2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2308:Ariobarzanes I
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Ariarathes VII
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2268:Ariarathes III
2265:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2215:Mithridates II
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
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2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
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2144:
2139:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2118:Mithridates II
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2110:
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2102:
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1981:Apollodotus II
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946:Apollodotus II
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284:External links
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235:Indo-Scythians
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2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:Neoptolemus I
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:Mithridates I
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Paerisades IV
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:Paerisades II
2377:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:Spartokos III
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Ariarathes IX
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:Ariarathes VI
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:Ariarathes IV
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:Ariarathes II
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:Antiochus III
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Mithridates I
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:Nicomedes III
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:Demetrius III
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:Antimachus II
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Apollodotus I
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Eucratides II
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:Euthydemus II
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1688:
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1676:
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1662:
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1610:
1607:
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1600:
1597:
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1582:
1580:
1577:
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1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:Ptolemy Apion
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
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1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:Cleopatra III
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
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1286:
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1281:
1278:
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1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
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1255:
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1249:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1112:Kushan Empire
1109:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1086:Indo-Parthian
1083:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
992:
981:
980:
975:
970:
965:
964:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
936:
925:
924:
919:
917:
916:Indo-Scythian
913:
907:
905:
896:
893:
888:
880:
879:
876:
871:
866:
858:
857:
854:
849:
844:
836:
835:
832:
827:
822:
814:
813:
810:
802:
801:
798:
797:Demetrius III
793:
785:
784:
781:
776:
768:
767:
764:
759:
751:
750:
747:
738:
733:
728:
726:
719:
718:
715:
710:
706:
702:
697:
696:
690:
683:
682:
677:
671:
670:
665:
664:Antimachus II
657:
656:
651:
645:
644:
639:
638:Apollodotus I
631:
630:
625:
619:
618:
613:
608:
602:
601:
596:
595:Euthydemus II
590:
589:
586:
581:
575:
574:
569:
563:
562:
557:
551:
550:
546:
540:
536:
528:
527:
522:
515:
514:
511:
510:Maurya Empire
506:
502:
496:
495:
492:
491:Maurya Empire
486:
479:
478:
475:
470:
464:
463:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
434:
431:
429:
425:
423:
419:
414:
413:
409:
403:
397:
392:
387:
381:
376:
372:
365:
360:
358:
353:
351:
346:
345:
342:
333:
324:
323:
322:Paropamisadae
319:
312:
306:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
278:
275:
273:
272:1-58115-203-5
269:
265:
264:
260:
259:
246:
245:Kushan Empire
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
211:
209:
205:
201:
192:
188:
181:
180:Antimachus II
177:
174:
171:
170:
169:
162:
153:
150:
147:
142:Time of reign
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
110:
100:
96:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
62:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2565:Alexander II
2421:Paerisades V
2384:Spartokos IV
2348:Paerisades I
2323:Ariarathes X
2278:Ariarathes V
2253:Ariarathes I
2235:Antiochus IV
2220:Antiochus II
2152:Pharnaces II
2113:Ariobarzanes
2085:Nicomedes IV
2075:Nicomedes II
2001:Apollophanes
1986:Hippostratos
1950:
1901:Heliokles II
1861:Demetrius II
1841:Antimachus I
1803:Eucratides I
1798:Demetrius II
1783:Antimachus I
1768:Euthydemus I
1453:Ptolemy XIII
1428:Berenice III
1275:Antipater II
1242:Alexander IV
1152:
1143:
1127:
1118:
1106:
1092:
1080:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1025:Apollophanes
1013:
989:
969:Hippostratus
961:
933:
910:
902:
864:
780:Heliocles II
769:110–100 BCE
752:120–110 BCE
723:
720:130–120 BCE
687:
684:155–130 BCE
676:Eucratides I
672:170–145 BCE
658:160–155 BCE
650:Demetrius II
646:175–170 BCE
632:180–160 BCE
624:Antimachus I
620:185–170 BCE
603:190–180 BCE
591:190-185 BCE
585:Sunga Empire
576:200–190 BCE
568:Euthydemus I
564:230–200 BCE
552:239–223 BCE
529:255–239 BCE
474:Nanda Empire
465:326-325 BCE
433:Paropamisade
415:Territories/
386:Bopearachchi
316:
276:
261:
197:
185:
167:
151:
148:
145:
124:Paropamisade
108:
94:
93:
74:
70:
66:
2586:Pyrrhus III
2570:Olympias II
2540:Alexander I
2397: [
2394:Spartokos V
2263:Ariamnes II
2210:Antiochus I
2172:Pythodorida
2128:Pharnaces I
2049:Zipoetes II
2044:Nicomedes I
1961:Artemidoros
1956:Menander II
1896:Antialcidas
1881:Agathokleia
1836:Demetrius I
1828:Indo-Greeks
1818:Heliocles I
1773:Demetrius I
1763:Diodotus II
1740:Eumenes III
1735:Attalus III
1710:Philetaerus
1679:Lysimachids
1491:Berenice II
1458:Ptolemy XIV
1340:(pretender)
1270:Alexander V
1252:Antipatrids
1210:Hellenistic
1082:Gondophares
1056:Kharahostes
1042:Gondophares
1015:Vijayamitra
875:Artemidorus
870:Menander II
803:100–95 BCE
775:Antialcidas
746:inscription
744:Yavanarajya
709:Heliocles I
691:occupation,
580:Demetrius I
556:Diodotus II
505:Mauryan war
2617:Categories
2576:Pyrrhus II
2555:Alcetas II
2520:Tharrhypas
2487:Gepaepyris
2459:Scribonius
2353:Satyros II
2283:Orophernes
2195:Ptolemaeus
2177:Polemon II
2070:Prusias II
2039:Zipoetes I
2011:Strato III
1936:Theophilos
1916:Philoxenus
1871:Menander I
1851:Agathocles
1793:Agathocles
1758:Diodotus I
1730:Attalus II
1725:Eumenes II
1687:Lysimachus
1295:Antigonids
1066:Strato III
1006:55–35 BCE
982:55–35 BCE
963:Spalirises
954:65–55 BCE
926:75–70 BCE
906:occupation
881:90–70 BCE
859:90–85 BCE
843:Theophilus
815:95–90 BCE
809:Philoxenus
737:Agathoclea
727:occupation
714:Menander I
695:Ai-Khanoum
607:Agathocles
539:Diodotus I
521:Ai-Khanoum
408:Indo-Greek
375:Indo-Greek
318:Indo-Greek
311:Theophilos
251:References
204:Philoxenus
200:Theophilus
136:Menander I
120:Indo-Greek
40:Indo-Greek
2560:Pyrrhus I
2525:Alcetas I
2431:Pharnaces
2406:Kamasarye
2389:Leukon II
2373:Hygiainon
2328:Archelaus
2167:Polemon I
2065:Prusias I
2006:Strato II
1996:Zoilos II
1991:Dionysios
1971:Archebius
1941:Peukolaos
1906:Polyxenos
1846:Pantaleon
1788:Pantaleon
1720:Attalus I
1715:Eumenes I
1521:Seleucids
1349:Ptolemies
1338:Philip VI
1285:Sosthenes
1265:Philip IV
1260:Cassander
1227:Philip II
1120:Bhadayasa
1062:Strato II
1049:Zeionises
998:Zoilus II
974:Dionysius
892:Archebius
848:Peucolaus
792:Polyxenus
612:Pantaleon
439:Arachosia
384:Based on
326:90–85 BC
320:ruler in
118:) was an
87:Kharoshti
2591:Deidamia
2572:(regent)
2545:Aeacides
2482:Aspurgus
2375:(regent)
2358:Prytanis
2200:Sames II
2056:(regent)
2029:Boteiras
1976:Telephos
1966:Hermaeus
1921:Diomedes
1891:Strato I
1876:Zoilos I
1702:Attalids
1389:(regent)
1328:Philip V
1094:Rajuvula
1019:Azilises
941:Telephus
887:Hermaeus
821:Diomedes
786:100 BCE
763:Strato I
732:Zoilus I
693:loss of
543:Emperor
516:280 BCE
497:305 BCE
480:312 BCE
444:Gandhara
332:Hermaeus
214:See also
128:Pakistan
81:vitarka
79:Buddhist
69:Bust of
50:90–85 BC
2581:Ptolemy
2535:Arybbas
2515:Admetus
2497:Cotys I
2477:Polemon
2472:Polemon
2468:Dynamis
2463:Dynamis
2454:Dynamis
2450:Asander
2440:Dynamis
2436:Asander
2363:Eumelos
2162:Arsaces
2137:Laodice
2060:Ziaelas
2054:Etazeta
1931:Epander
1926:Amyntas
1333:Perseus
1219:Argeads
935:Vonones
837:90 BCE
831:Epander
826:Amyntas
459:Mathura
428:Bactria
422:Bactria
256:Sources
2157:Darius
1951:Nicias
1946:Thraso
1886:Lysias
1212:rulers
1129:Sodasa
991:Azes I
904:Yuezhi
865:Nicias
853:Thraso
758:Lysias
725:Yuezhi
689:Yuezhi
545:Ashoka
503:after
410:kings
404:kings
388:(1991)
270:
208:Thraso
187:found.
109:NikĂas
104:Νικίας
95:Nicias
71:Nicias
22:Nicias
2470:with
2452:with
2438:with
2401:]
2135:with
1808:Plato
1486:Magas
912:Maues
705:Plato
426:East
420:West
417:dates
132:Kabul
99:Greek
83:mudra
47:Reign
373:and
268:ISBN
202:and
75:Rev:
67:Obv:
42:king
2034:Bas
2619::
2399:ru
1017:/
138:.
114:r.
111:;
107:,
101::
85:.
1202:e
1195:t
1188:v
1114:)
1110:(
1088:)
1084:(
918:)
914:(
363:e
356:t
349:v
97:(
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