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On 2 November 1942, Metropolitan
Nicholas became the first Russian priest in more than 20 years to be given an official position, when he was a member of the Extraordinary State Commission for the Establishment and Investigation of the Atrocities of the German Fascist Invaders and their Accomplices.
398:
when
Communist Party policy took an anti-religious turn in 1959. He was dismissed from the position of the Chairman of the External Church Relations Department on June 21, 1960; on September 19, he was relieved of his other posts and vanished from public view. He died on December 13, 1961.
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Metropolitan
Nicholas met Stalin again in April 1945. That year he visited Great Britain and France. In August, he persuaded the Orthodox churches in France to recognise the authority of the Moscow Patriarch, though they split with Moscow later. In 1950 he became a member of the
280:, head of the Leningrad (St Petersburg) diocese, who was deposed and later executed. Nicholas was temporarily in charge of the diocese from September 1927 to February 1928. He was made Archbishop of Peterhof in 1935, and in 1936-1940 was additionally in charge of the
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was established within the
Patriarchate, Metropolitan Nicholas became its chairman. He and the Patriarch Alexei were now the two leading personalities in the Russian Orthodox Church. According to the historian Philip Walters:
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Both men were astute politicians, and both have been criticized for their alleged subservience to the demands of the State; both, however, were men of considerable spiritual integrity.
257:. Soon after he was ordained, he was sent to the front during the war with Germany, but was recalled in 1915 after falling seriously ill. In 1918, he was appointed rector of the
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276:, who controversially pledged loyalty of the Church to the Soviet authorities without concurrence of numerous senior members of the Orthodox, including Metropolitan
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335:, in which thousands of Polish officers had been murdered on Stalin's orders. He went along with the commission's verdict that it was a German atrocity.
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249:, Lithuania), where his father, Archpriest Dorofey Filofeyevich Yarushevich, was rector of Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. He was educated at
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and Exarch of the western regions of
Ukraine and Belarus. He was elevated to the rank of Metropolitan on 9 March 1941. After the
342:, Nicholas had a meeting with Joseph Stalin, where the latter proposed to reestablish the Moscow Patriarchate and elect the
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346:. On September 8, 1943, when the Moscow Patriarchate was reestablished, Nicholas became a permanent member of the
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In 1770 the metrpolis was abolished by the secular authorities. In 1921 it was reestablished by a local
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Nicholas held Joseph Stalin in high esteem, but he came into conflict with Stalin's successor
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In the early hours of
September 5, 1943, together with Metropolitan Sergius and Metropolitan
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The Sword and the Shield: The
Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB
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Metropolitan of Volyn and Lutsk, Exarch in western regions of
Ukraine and Belarus
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in
Petrograd (St Petersburg). On March 25, 1922 he was consecrated Bishop of
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Nicholas was one of just four bishops in the USSR who survived the
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He was released in 1927, when he supported the declaration of
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Metropolitans of Kiev and all Rus' (Patriarchate of Moscow)
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426:Русская Православная Церковь (The Russian Orthodox Church)
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In this capacity, he took part in 'investigating' the
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Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
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422:"Николай, митрополит (Ярушевич Борис Дорофеевич)"
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391:, occupying a staunchly pro-Soviet position.
229:; 12 January 1892 – 13 December 1961), was the
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245:Metropolitan Nicholas was born in Kovno (now
350:. In 1944 he was appointed Metropolitan of
253:University, and graduated in 1914 from the
685:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Lithuania
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146:, Artemiy (Ilyinsky), Venedikt (Plotnikov)
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493:Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin,
475:. London: Faber & Faber. p. 219
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680:Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church
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16:Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church
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469:The Russian Orthodox Church, 1945-59
356:External Church Relations Department
255:Saint Petersburg Theological Academy
51:Metropolitan of Krutitsy and Kolomna
319:, he was appointed Metropolitan of
317:German invasion of the Soviet Union
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259:Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral
101:Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia,
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453:Nikolai, Portrait of a Dilemma
219:Boris Dorofeyevich Yarushevich
160:Boris Dorofeyevich Yarushevich
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451:Fletcher, William C. (1968).
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42:Russian Orthodox Church
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235:Patriarchate of Moscow
115:Archbishop of Petergof
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207:Metropolitan Nicholas
354:. In 1946, when the
274:Metropolitan Sergius
231:Metropolitan of Kiev
107:Governing in Finland
497:, (1999). Page 486.
389:World Peace Council
381:agents of influence
140:Benjamin (Kazansky)
665:Clergy from Kaunas
369:Christopher Andrew
278:Joseph (Petrovykh)
215:Митрополит Николай
144:Aleksiy (Simansky)
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103:Exarch of Ukraine
75:19 September 1960
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583:Sede vacante
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477:. Retrieved
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429:. Retrieved
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199:Soviet Union
190:(1961-12-13)
136:7 April 1922
133:Consecration
660:1961 deaths
655:1892 births
591:Constantine
293:Great Purge
80:Predecessor
649:Categories
608:Joasaph II
567:Varlaam II
479:13 January
431:11 January
403:References
348:Holy Synod
288:dioceses.
217:, born as
166:1892-01-12
125:Ordination
72:Term ended
48:Metropolis
618:Volodymyr
594:Alexander
564:Ioasaph I
561:Varlaam I
344:Patriarch
241:Biography
88:Successor
83:Alexander
64:Installed
613:Philaret
598:Nicholas
578:Arsenius
352:Krutitsy
309:Volhynia
299:between
282:Novgorod
263:Peterhof
138:by
23:Nicholas
623:Onufriy
588:Michael
575:Timothy
571:Raphael
340:Alexius
325:Galicia
233:in the
223:Russian
211:Russian
557:Gedeon
305:Hitler
301:Stalin
247:Kaunas
195:Moscow
120:Orders
59:Moscow
38:Church
635:sobor
473:(PDF)
313:Lutsk
286:Pskov
174:Kovno
603:John
481:2002
433:2022
371:and
323:and
321:Kiev
311:and
303:and
297:Pact
284:and
185:Died
156:Born
128:1914
92:John
383:."
379:as
377:KGB
56:See
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