389:
203:
38:
2786:
2760:
76:
2774:
379:
These are brief melodic sessions which can express complaints against destiny, the injustice of heaven or exile to distant places, and sentiments such as the sorrow of a mother separated from her daughter, the sorrow of a lover torn from her/his beloved, etc.
271:, although it is possible (albeit difficult) to play fully chromatically on any instrument. A slight exception to this rule is found in the extreme lowest range of the instrument, where the fingering becomes quite complex and the transition from the first
329:
The sound of the
Turkmen gargy-tuyduk is most like the Altay Kargyrkip kayla. The garg-tuyduk can have six finger holes and a length of 780 mm or five finger holes and a length of 550 mm. The range of the garg-tuyduk includes three registers:
305:, also known as Giant reed). The sound of the gargy-tuyduk has much in common with the two-voiced kargyra. During the playing of the gargy-tuyduk the melody is clearly heard, while the lower droning sound is barely audible.
660:
151:, or plastic mouthpiece which is placed at the top to protect the wood, to produce a steeper sound, and protect it from damage, with a better edge to blow on. Modern neys may instead be made of
376:
It is used for solo melodies as well as with orchestras and for vocal accompaniment. One of the main uses of the nay is for the most original form of the traditional performance ‘falaki’.
264:
system, followed by the Dukah in D, the
Busalik in E, the Jaharka in F, the Nawa in G, the Hussayni in A, and the Ajam in B (or B♭), with the Dukah Ney being the most common.
667:
1591:
787:
2393:
1891:
633:
171:, though it is more common to have several "helper" neys to cover different pitch ranges or to facilitate playing technically difficult passages in other
2852:
1584:
427:
The
Romanian pan flute nai consists of at least 20 to over 30 pipes closed at the bottom, which are connected to each other in a slight arc.
2143:
589:
565:
937:
388:
764:
361:, eagle bone. Although the name is similar to the Arabic end-blown nay, it might well be that this side-blown flute is more related to
2386:
2189:
1884:
1577:
420:
that can be made of different materials, often indicated by a prefix in the name. The agach-nai is a wooden flute, the garau-nai a
608:
2847:
2842:
2812:
260:, there are seven common ranges: the longest and lowest-pitched is the Rast which is roughly equivalent to C in the Western
2832:
2822:
2379:
1877:
691:
2817:
732:
57:
794:
1600:
1543:
2837:
1368:
2024:
1679:
163:
of the ney varies depending on the region and the finger arrangement. A highly skilled ney player, called
2862:
2723:
2402:
2062:
1900:
312:
241:, or positioning and blowing angle. Microtonal inflection is common and crucial to various traditions of
2423:
2707:
1811:
2827:
2790:
2358:
471:
105:
1538:
148:
2733:
2019:
1426:
1421:
995:
535:
2867:
292:
511:
2738:
2634:
2248:
1755:
1522:
1283:
960:
276:
2346:
2133:
1725:
594:
570:
202:
20:
2428:
1939:
8:
2857:
2534:
2362:
2350:
2102:
1707:
1416:
1411:
990:
912:
965:
2728:
2451:
1982:
1977:
1962:
1637:
1632:
1381:
927:
727:. Translated by Jon Friesen; originally published in Arabic in 1968. Pitchphork Music.
140:
139:
with five or six finger holes and one thumb hole. The Arabic ney is played without any
2486:
2410:
2271:
1908:
1853:
1608:
1376:
1181:
1061:
980:
840:
835:
728:
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397:
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261:
183:
2692:
2604:
2443:
2218:
1517:
1497:
1386:
1191:
985:
815:
758:
740:
Kawala & Nay: Die Ur-Flöten der
Menschheit: Bauen, stimmen, pflegen und spielen
417:
354:
257:
144:
93:
1569:
2743:
2549:
2078:
1720:
1333:
1166:
1014:
1000:
780:
350:
334:
The lowest register – "non-working" – is not used during the playing of a melody.
125:
101:
2433:
2007:
2461:
2012:
1558:
1440:
1401:
1303:
845:
699:
597:, Institutul de Lingvistică "Iorgu Iordan", Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 1998.
573:, Institutul de Lingvistică "Iorgu Iordan", Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 1998.
413:
362:
253:
121:
2471:
2371:
1869:
2806:
2764:
2687:
2609:
2354:
2316:
1957:
1821:
1806:
1406:
1391:
1328:
1308:
1258:
1024:
955:
753:
481:
441:
424:, the misnai a flute made of sheet iron and the brindgzhi-nai a brass flute.
246:
234:
194:
while an end-blown flute resembling the
Persian ney is referred to as caval.
160:
129:
109:
67:
2778:
1771:
1553:
1477:
1463:
1138:
1091:
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176:
136:
113:
37:
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1791:
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1396:
1338:
1278:
1213:
1044:
897:
892:
850:
559:
491:
450:
436:
322:
Sygyrtzip kayla: with a second whistling sound like the sound of a flute.
268:
215:
218:
normally have seven holes, six in front and one thumb-hole in the back.
1288:
1081:
1054:
975:
970:
409:
405:
358:
238:
230:
117:
2491:
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1987:
1654:
1123:
875:
772:
2702:
2438:
2179:
2083:
1934:
1624:
1548:
1502:
1243:
1223:
1218:
1148:
855:
325:
Kargyrlap kayla: in which the second sound can be defined as hissing.
309:
267:
Advanced players will typically own a set of several neys in various
191:
1837:
1071:
1929:
1485:
1458:
1313:
1293:
1233:
1186:
1161:
1098:
1086:
1049:
1034:
880:
370:
222:
128:
used. The ney has been played for over 4,500 years, dating back to
2682:
2672:
2559:
2501:
2296:
2291:
2153:
2036:
1816:
1796:
1684:
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1323:
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1176:
1156:
1133:
1118:
945:
885:
865:
860:
830:
825:
807:
609:"Fingering of two popular scales on two common Turkish ney types"
486:
172:
156:
2456:
1642:
237:
inflections) are achieved via partial hole-covering, changes of
132:, making it one of the oldest musical instruments still in use.
2647:
2624:
2569:
2524:
2301:
2204:
2148:
2138:
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2002:
1858:
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1253:
1205:
1171:
1128:
1113:
1039:
917:
870:
465:
446:
337:
The same as on the "non-working" register but an octave higher.
272:
242:
168:
907:
2662:
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2516:
2511:
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2199:
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2123:
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1786:
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1689:
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1263:
1248:
1228:
1108:
1103:
1066:
1029:
902:
803:
460:
456:
296:
152:
143:. This contrasts with the Turkish ney that sometimes have a
75:
2697:
2311:
1967:
1298:
922:
214:
ney has six holes, one of which is on the back. Arabic and
211:
124:
music. In some of these musical traditions, it is the only
757:
512:"ANE TODAY - 201801 - The Earliest Music in Ancient Egypt"
2677:
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2506:
2466:
2331:
2306:
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2041:
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1801:
1781:
1669:
1649:
291:
whose origin, according to legend, is connected with
661:"The Worldwide distribution of the transverse flute"
1599:
319:Kutilep kayla: the second sound is a light drone.
383:
340:High register from mi of the second octave to ti.
2804:
632:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
308:The allay epic songs have been described by the
2401:
1899:
186:, this instrument is called "fluier", the word
295:, and a similar instrument existed in ancient
135:The ney consists of a piece of hollow cane or
2387:
1885:
1585:
788:
252:Neys are constructed in various keys. In the
221:The interval between the holes ranges from a
768:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
516:American Society of Overseas Research (ASOR)
468:, a similar instrument used in Arabic music
2394:
2380:
1892:
1878:
1592:
1578:
795:
781:
615:. Archived from the original on 2016-04-12
606:
279:pitches) to the second is rather awkward.
2264:
1367:
752:
600:
387:
315:who divides them into three main types:
206:Ney, from a 19th-century Qajun Iran tile
201:
104:that figures prominently in traditional
802:
717:
590:Dicţionarul explicativ al limbii române
576:
566:Dicţionarul explicativ al limbii române
287:Gargy-tuyduk (Karghy tuiduk) is a long
2805:
2227:
936:
2375:
1873:
1573:
776:
400:, about 1872, was a transverse flute.
2853:Ancient Egyptian musical instruments
449:, a similar sounding flute used in
97:
13:
1147:
552:
74:
14:
2879:
746:
2785:
2784:
2772:
2758:
46:with six holes (one on the back)
36:
1601:Azerbaijani musical instruments
299:. Kargı in Turkish means reed (
16:Wind instrument (type of flute)
684:
653:
640:
528:
504:
384:Other forms with similar names
282:
1:
2351:Azerbaijani traditional music
648:Altay folklore and literature
497:
344:
2848:Moldovan musical instruments
2843:Romanian musical instruments
2813:Egyptian musical instruments
1680:Tar (Azerbaijani instrument)
357:made of wood or, in Eastern
167:, can reach more than three
7:
2833:Persian musical instruments
2823:Turkish musical instruments
2724:Turkish musical instruments
2403:Turkish musical instruments
1901:Iranian musical instruments
725:Beginner's Guide to the Nay
430:
249:before a piece is played).
245:(improvisation in the same
197:
10:
2884:
2818:Arabic musical instruments
18:
2752:
2716:
2633:
2533:
2409:
2359:Persian traditional music
2355:Kurdish traditional music
2344:
2247:
2217:
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2116:
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1922:
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1846:
1830:
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1204:
1013:
814:
650:Gorno-Altaysk, 1948, p.II
472:Persian traditional music
73:
66:
56:
51:
35:
2347:Afghan traditional music
1539:Chinese folk flute music
2734:Ottoman classical music
2363:Tajik traditional music
765:Encyclopædia Britannica
723:Effat, Mahmoud (2005).
442:Classical Turkish Music
190:is applied to a curved
1756:Percussion instruments
738:Marwan Hassan (2010).
401:
293:Alexander of Macedonia
207:
79:
2739:Ottoman military band
1284:Native American flute
391:
205:
78:
2838:Middle Eastern music
2644:Auxiliary percussion
1763:Auxiliary Percussion
1708:Woodwind instruments
1544:List of compositions
718:General bibliography
369:, perhaps through a
21:Ney (disambiguation)
19:For other uses, see
2448:Plucked instruments
1629:Plucked instruments
913:Simple system flute
536:"Prehistoric music"
32:
2863:Iranian inventions
2729:Turkish folk music
2521:Struck instruments
2439:Rebab/Kabak kemane
1694:Struck instruments
1609:String instruments
1523:Shepherd's whistle
402:
208:
80:
28:
2800:
2799:
2765:Turkey portal
2429:Classical kemençe
2424:Karadeniz kemençe
2420:Bowed instruments
2369:
2368:
2340:
2339:
2243:
2242:
2213:
2212:
2097:
2096:
1940:Classical kemençe
1867:
1866:
1854:Azerbaijani Music
1616:Bowed instruments
1567:
1566:
1472:
1471:
1435:
1434:
1387:Soprano (descant)
1200:
1199:
1009:
1008:
996:Double contrabass
696:www.pamirtours.tj
404:The ney (nej) of
398:Russian Turkestan
262:equal temperament
84:
83:
2875:
2828:End-blown flutes
2788:
2787:
2779:Music portal
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2693:Turkish crescent
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1831:Possibly extinct
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1144:
934:
933:
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783:
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773:
769:
761:
711:
710:
708:
707:
698:. Archived from
688:
682:
681:
679:
678:
672:
666:. Archived from
665:
657:
651:
644:
638:
637:
631:
623:
621:
620:
607:Satilmis Yayla.
604:
598:
580:
574:
556:
550:
549:
548:
547:
532:
526:
525:
523:
522:
508:
418:transverse flute
355:transverse flute
99:
40:
33:
27:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
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2796:
2773:
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2757:
2748:
2744:Music of Turkey
2712:
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2529:
2412:
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2400:
2370:
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2302:Tonbak (Dombak)
2255:Kūbeheyī/Zarbī)
2254:
2251:
2250:
2239:
2220:
2209:
2168:
2107:(Sāzhāy-e Bādī)
2105:
2104:
2093:
2067:
2051:
2025:Azerbaijani Tar
1946:
1913:(Sāzhāy-e Zehī)
1911:
1910:
1903:
1898:
1868:
1863:
1842:
1826:
1750:
1702:
1603:
1598:
1568:
1563:
1527:
1468:
1431:
1363:
1196:
1143:
1016:
1005:
932:
817:
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749:
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690:
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659:
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625:
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595:Academia Română
581:
577:
571:Academia Română
557:
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543:
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533:
529:
520:
518:
510:
509:
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433:
386:
347:
285:
200:
126:wind instrument
102:end-blown flute
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2881:
2871:
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2865:
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2462:Turkish tambur
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2017:
2016:
2015:
2013:Kurdish tanbur
2010:
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1559:Vertical flute
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1427:Sub-contrabass
1424:
1422:Sub-great bass
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991:Subcontrabass
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966:Flûte d'amour
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733:0-9770192-0-9
730:
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721:
702:on 2010-07-06
701:
697:
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687:
673:on 2012-01-21
669:
662:
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646:N. Baskakov,
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482:Music of Iran
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258:Arabic system
255:
250:
248:
244:
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236:
233:(and broader
232:
228:
227:quarter tones
224:
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130:ancient Egypt
127:
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95:
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69:
68:Playing range
65:
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55:
50:
45:
39:
34:
31:
26:
22:
2789:
2770:
2756:
2619:
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2434:Yaylı tanbur
2252:
2184:
2106:
2072:Experimental
2008:Yaylı tambur
1912:
1772:Boyuk nagara
1740:
1464:Willow flute
1092:Nose whistle
1076:
763:
739:
724:
704:. Retrieved
700:the original
695:
686:
675:. Retrieved
668:the original
655:
647:
642:
617:. Retrieved
612:
602:
588:
582:
578:
564:
558:
554:
544:, retrieved
542:, 2022-09-06
539:
530:
519:. Retrieved
515:
506:
477:Arabic Music
426:
422:bamboo flute
403:
393:
378:
375:
365:such as the
348:
328:
307:
302:Arundo donax
300:
286:
266:
251:
220:
216:Turkish neys
210:The typical
209:
187:
181:
164:
159:tubing. The
134:
88:
87:
85:
43:
29:
25:
2653:Cura nagara
2637:instruments
2620:Kargı Düdük
2615:Dilli düdük
2595:Dilli kaval
2580:Turkish ney
2537:instruments
2444:Sine kemanı
2413:instruments
2332:Zarbang Udu
1777:Cura nagara
1397:Voice flute
1339:Tin whistle
1279:Low whistle
1214:Almpfeiferl
981:Contra-alto
898:Irish flute
893:Glass flute
759:"Nay"
692:"Main Page"
451:West Africa
437:Turkish ney
313:N. Baskakov
310:Turkologist
283:Kargı düdük
277:fundamental
229:, although
2858:Sufi music
2807:Categories
2635:Percussion
2249:Percussion
2144:Narmeh-ney
1417:Contrabass
1412:Great bass
1334:Tabor pipe
1289:Organ pipe
1082:Nose flute
1055:Shakuhachi
986:Contrabass
706:2010-06-06
677:2011-05-21
619:2015-09-08
546:2022-09-18
521:2022-09-18
498:References
410:Tajikistan
406:Uzbekistan
359:Badakhshan
345:Pamiri nay
289:reed flute
239:embouchure
231:microtones
141:mouthpiece
137:giant reed
2600:Dilli ney
2265:Auxiliary
2253:(Sāzhāy-e
2185:Nāy (Ney)
2180:Haft Band
2173:End-blown
2164:Ney anban
2084:Shurangiz
1935:Kamāncheh
1625:Kamancheh
1549:Tone hole
1503:Molinukai
1382:Sopranino
1369:Recorders
1319:Spilåpipa
1304:Sjøfløyte
1244:Flageolet
1224:Dentsivka
1219:Atenteben
1001:Hyperbass
856:Kagurabue
540:Knowledge
492:Dilli Ney
353:nay is a
225:to three
192:pan flute
100:), is an
62:End-blown
2791:Category
2717:See also
2703:Castanet
2610:Tárogató
2535:Woodwind
2103:Woodwind
2079:Sallāneh
1909:Stringed
1847:See also
1486:Gemshorn
1459:Koncovka
1441:Overtone
1377:Garklein
1314:Souravli
1294:Salamuri
1234:Dvoyanka
1162:Larchemi
1099:Pinkillu
1087:Kalaleng
1050:Hotchiku
1035:Floghera
881:Shinobue
808:whistles
628:cite web
431:See also
254:Egyptian
223:semitone
198:Typology
184:Romanian
173:dastgahs
122:Egyptian
42:Persian
2673:Naqareh
2668:Darbuka
2560:Dankiyo
2502:Shahrud
2492:Baglama
2297:Naqāreh
2228:Natural
2190:Sheypur
2154:Dozaleh
2134:Balaban
2117:Exposed
2037:Shahrud
1951:Plucked
1930:Ghazhak
1817:Laggutu
1797:Naqareh
1726:Balaban
1685:Choghur
1665:Shahrud
1620:Chagane
1513:Tonette
1508:Ocarina
1454:Kalyuka
1359:Zuffolo
1349:Whistle
1324:Stabule
1239:Flabiol
1187:Soinari
1177:Paixiao
1157:Kuvytsi
1134:Washint
1124:Šupelka
1119:Sopilka
961:Concert
956:Soprano
946:Piccolo
938:Concert
886:Yokobue
876:Ryūteki
866:Minteki
861:Komabue
831:Daegeum
826:Bansuri
487:Washint
373:link.
212:Persian
169:octaves
157:plastic
110:Turkish
106:Persian
94:Persian
52:Ancient
2688:Nagara
2648:Bendir
2625:Miskal
2525:Santur
2472:Cümbüş
2411:String
2317:Dammam
2205:Miskal
2149:Donali
2139:Karnay
2089:Sorāhi
2063:Santur
2056:Struck
2003:Tanbūr
1958:Barbat
1859:Mugham
1838:Bülban
1807:Nagara
1792:Dümbek
1767:Bendir
1746:Miskal
1698:Santur
1491:Pifana
1478:Vessel
1449:Fujara
1354:Xirula
1344:Txistu
1254:Fujara
1206:Fipple
1172:Miskal
1129:Svirel
1114:Sodina
1072:Kōauau
1040:Frilka
951:Treble
918:Tambin
871:Nohkan
804:Flutes
731:
466:Kawala
447:Tambin
412:, and
371:Mongol
351:Pamiri
273:octave
243:taqsim
177:maqams
165:neyzen
120:, and
114:Jewish
2708:Spoon
2683:Kudüm
2663:Davul
2590:Sipsi
2585:Kaval
2570:Çifte
2565:Gaida
2555:Karkm
2550:Tulum
2545:Zurna
2517:Mugni
2512:Lavta
2497:Komuz
2477:Ahenk
2452:Kanun
2287:Dāvūl
2282:Dohol
2272:Darāy
2235:Nafir
2219:Brass
2200:Pisha
2195:Zurna
2159:Kaval
2129:Zurna
2124:Sornā
2047:Mugni
1998:Setār
1993:Nuzhe
1983:Robāb
1978:Qānūn
1973:Dotār
1963:Chang
1923:Bowed
1812:Spoon
1787:Davul
1736:Tütek
1731:Kaval
1721:Tulum
1716:Zurna
1690:Nuzhe
1675:Mugni
1660:Komuz
1638:Chang
1633:Kanun
1554:Uakti
1532:Other
1402:Tenor
1329:Tarka
1274:Kuisi
1269:Khlui
1264:Khloy
1249:Frula
1229:Diple
1109:Quray
1067:Kaval
1030:Danso
1017:blown
928:Xindi
903:Koudi
818:blown
816:Side-
671:(PDF)
664:(PDF)
584:caval
461:Choor
457:Tsuur
416:is a
396:from
392:This
297:Egypt
247:scale
235:pitch
161:pitch
153:metal
145:brass
2698:Zill
2487:Cura
2457:Çeng
2327:Zang
2322:Zarb
2312:Sanj
1968:Harp
1643:Çeng
1407:Bass
1299:Shvi
1182:Siku
1139:Xiao
1104:Qina
1062:Gudi
1015:End-
976:Bass
971:Alto
923:Venu
841:Fife
836:Dizi
806:and
729:ISBN
634:link
367:dizi
349:The
269:keys
256:and
149:horn
118:Arab
86:The
2678:Kus
2658:Daf
2605:Mey
2575:Ney
2507:Rud
2482:Saz
2307:Kūs
2277:Daf
2042:Rud
2020:Tār
1988:Sāz
1802:Kus
1782:Daf
1741:Ney
1670:Rud
1655:Saz
1518:Xun
1498:Hun
1192:Wot
1167:Nai
1149:Pan
1077:Ney
1045:Fue
908:Sáo
851:Fue
587:in
563:in
560:nai
394:ney
188:nai
182:In
175:or
155:or
89:ney
44:ney
30:Ney
2809::
2467:Ud
2032:Ūd
1650:Ud
762:.
742:.
694:.
630:}}
626:{{
611:.
593:,
569:,
538:,
514:.
459:/
408:,
179:.
147:,
116:,
112:,
108:,
98:نی
96::
2395:e
2388:t
2381:v
1893:e
1886:t
1879:v
1593:e
1586:t
1579:v
796:e
789:t
782:v
735:.
709:.
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