634:), online archives of newspapers are available to any personal computer or smartphone (independently of any library card/account) and have fairly extensive and growing (albeit not exhaustive) archive collections. Online archives with access sold individually to the public at large typically offer limited use on a free trial basis (for casual users with occasional need), followed by a subscription fee for those users who have strong enough need or desire to search the archives on an ongoing basis (for example, over multiple months) that they decide to pay for a semiannual or annual subscription.
148:
383:
1525:
25:
1520:
524:
use by the general public in the 21st century has caused a business crisis for newspapers, even despite the fact that they offer both online and print versions to their customers. As the revenue from print advertising has fallen off sharply, the revenue from digital advertising is uneven and often
645:
Because of the aforementioned trends of digital archive accessibility, the cost of maintaining the machines and physical media of microform is increasingly forgone by library budgets, as the reduced need no longer justifies the expense. It has thus become unusual to find a microfilm or microfiche
622:
Another principal way is that any digital newspaper that a person subscribes to online as an individual customer (such as their home region's major paper, plus or minus any of the nationally popular digital papers) typically offers digital archive access for that paper
512:(to which individual papers subscribed for content) further helped expand the press, as a way to split the costs of distant reporting rather than duplicating them. In the early 20th century, newspapers were profitable and influential, but with the rise of
610:
In the 21st century, use of microform formats for newspaper archive access in libraries has declined because the need for them has lessened owing to digital online archives. Newspaper archives are now available online in several ways, as follows:
525:
poor, and readership has declined as many members of the public choose to get their news in other ways (such as social media or YouTube), even when those ways are of lesser completeness or quality, because of factors such as (1) absence of
590:
archives of selected U.S. newspapers, typically as microfilm (rolls) or microfiche (sheets), and several desks with readers (machines) for viewing these physical media were commonly available in the reading rooms of many
558:
survive in all major metropolitan regions, with some regions having multiple papers, though this has declined in modern times. Many smaller cities have had local newspapers, again, this having declined over time.
851:
For comparison, in 1950, there were 1,772 daily papers (and 1,450, or about 70%, of them were evening papers) while in 2000, there were 1,480 daily papers (and 766—or about half—of them were evening papers.
819:, for example), which rely entirely on advertising, and are free to the public. A newspaper meeting particular standards of circulation, including having a subscription or mailing list, is designated as a
619:
but they now partake digitally rather than via microform media. Library account holders access the library's digital collection either on their own devices at home or on a PC at the library building.
1484:
1474:
555:
1479:
1454:
1449:
1444:
424:
Newspapers have been published in the United States since the 18th century and are an integral part of the culture of the United States. Although a few newspapers including
484:
newspapers were published. In the beginning, newspapers were a sideline for printers, but they eventually became a political force and played a role in the campaign for
653:, which was established in 1999 by a philanthropist who purchased the former American newspapers collection of the British Library. Since 2004 this archive resides at
541:
grapple with the economics of the percentage of readers who (1) refuse to pay for news and (2) are willing to simply do without any non-sensationalism types of news.
1071:
1586:
1429:
1396:
411:
1414:
317:
926:
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available from archive, locoregional coverage focused primarily on the newspapers of their own region, and some finite selection of others in between.
1489:
372:
516:
in the 1920s, the role of newspapers began to shift. In the late 20th century, many
American journalism outlets became part of big media chains via
1469:
42:
1434:
1499:
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89:
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61:
1039:
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404:
68:
1329:
1057:
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179:
75:
1360:
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642:
is another effort to achieve digital archives of
American newspapers in ways that are affordable and accessible to the public.
475:
1419:
508:
and faster printing presses helped to expand the press of the nation. In the 1840s through 1880s, the ongoing development of
397:
331:
951:
550:
57:
1376:
1294:
1259:
270:
915:
Mazur, Allan, 2006. "Risk
Perception and News Coverage Across Nations". Risk Management, Vol. 8, No. 3, July 2006, p. 152.
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Most general-purpose newspapers are either printed daily or weekly. They are in part advertising-driven, including
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1164:
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650:
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82:
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1234:
1174:
1149:
1104:
1021:
1008:
Editor & Publisher
International Yearbook as cited on naa.org, Newspaper Association of America website
999:
Editor & Publisher
International Yearbook as cited at naa.org, Newspaper Association of America website
603:, as their source of microform content. Typically any given library might have several nationally relevant
249:
217:
164:
133:
830:
The number of daily newspapers in the United States has declined over the past half-century, according to
1536:
1309:
1189:
1154:
563:
322:
295:
442:
are sold throughout the United States, most U.S. newspapers are published for city or regional markets.
1548:
1381:
1314:
1269:
1169:
1084:
775:
290:
239:
212:
654:
342:
979:
824:
666:
665:
Ownership of newspapers in the United States includes smaller independent family owned groups like
517:
362:
1049:
1040:"History of Newspapers", Mitchell Stephens, Collier's Encyclopedia article at New York University
438:
35:
500:(1790s-1810s), both parties sponsored papers to reach their loyal supporters. In the 1830s, the
718:
670:
504:
began to play a major role in
American journalism, and technological advancements such as the
892:
832:
757:
682:
485:
147:
784:
763:
631:
387:
8:
820:
674:
646:
station still publicly available and operative in a public library or academic library.
604:
457:
452:
312:
227:
222:
927:"The Prison Newspaper Directory finds that the number of prison-based papers is growing"
480:
The history of
American newspapers dates back to the early 18th century, when the first
724:
702:
497:
493:
426:
841:
804:
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538:
481:
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706:
596:
575:
530:
265:
1027:
845:
712:
692:
The largest sixteen owners in 2022 by the total number of newspapers owned were:
689:, and others, which combined publish a large percentage of the nation's papers.
686:
678:
357:
232:
1532:
871:
627:
626:
Another principal way is that via publicly available archive services (such as
592:
1575:
837:
809:
1524:
815:
797:
509:
501:
649:
A notable archive of print copies of
American newspaper editions is the
677:, and others, as well as large publicly owned media conglomerates like
513:
367:
496:
of 1792 provided subsidies for the delivery of newspapers. During the
587:
505:
432:
174:
823:. With this designation, official notices may be published, such as
24:
1079:
616:
600:
534:
521:
800:, but also receive income from newsstand sales and subscriptions.
696:
586:
In the 20th century many libraries in the United States provided
526:
615:
One way is that libraries still subscribe to services such as
599:. Individual libraries often subscribed to services, such as
1044:
736:
1033:
844:
has fallen by 50% since 1970, while morning editions and
840:
of
American newspapers. In particular, the number of
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1531:This article about a United States newspaper is a
952:"The Rise of the Large Regional Newspaper Barons"
551:Mass media in the United States § Newspapers
1573:
1022:19th Century Historical United States Newspapers
529:and (2) real or rumored reasons to distrust the
1587:Newspapers published in the United States stubs
1556:
1065:
533:. However, regarding the latter factor, even
456:are often referred to as the United States' "
405:
976:"What is the Legal Definition of Newspaper?"
476: Early American publishers and printers
1563:
1549:
1072:
1058:
412:
398:
1582:Newspapers published in the United States
492:guaranteed freedom of the press, and the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
490:First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
862:List of newspapers in the United States
520:of the industry. The rise of extensive
126:This article is part of a series on the
1574:
924:
1053:
949:
918:
754:Community Media Group (49 newspapers)
1514:
890:
781:Horizon Publications (35 newspapers)
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
867:List of American journalism awards
640:National Digital Newspaper Program
146:
14:
1598:
1028:US newspapers searchable database
1015:
537:that are or purport to be of the
58:"Newspapers in the United States"
1523:
1518:
1034:List of US Newspapers with Rates
381:
23:
1081:Newspapers in the United States
576:newspapers published in prisons
544:
34:needs additional citations for
16:American newspaper publications
1002:
993:
968:
943:
909:
884:
791:
470:History of American newspapers
1:
1024:archive at Indiana University
925:Tameez, Hanaa' (2023-03-14).
877:
651:American Newspaper Repository
1535:. You can help Knowledge by
660:
7:
1475:Serving cities over 100,000
855:
581:
574:. As of 2023 there were 24
564:African-American newspapers
10:
1603:
1513:
950:Burns, Greg (2022-07-13).
803:Major cities usually have
562:There have also been many
548:
473:
467:
463:
1405:
1367:
1353:
1092:
798:classified advertisements
655:Duke University Libraries
1387:Northern Mariana Islands
825:fictitious business name
667:Mullen Newspaper Company
1045:"Unite State News Spot"
1036:, University of Chicago
1030:, University of Chicago
568:foreign-language papers
556:Metropolitan newspapers
448:The Wall Street Journal
439:The Wall Street Journal
833:Editor & Publisher
719:Adams Publishing Group
572:specialized newspapers
151:
956:Local News Initiative
758:Hearst Communications
683:The McClatchy Company
549:Further information:
486:American independence
474:Further information:
150:
1490:Supermarket tabloids
805:alternative weeklies
764:Advance Publications
632:NewspaperArchive.com
605:newspapers of record
597:university libraries
388:United States portal
373:World Heritage Sites
43:improve this article
1407:Lists of newspapers
1397:U.S. Virgin Islands
821:newspaper of record
675:Wick Communications
458:newspaper of record
453:The Washington Post
195:Arts and literature
842:evening newspapers
725:Paxton Media Group
703:Tribune Publishing
498:First Party System
494:Postal Service Act
444:The New York Times
427:The New York Times
180:race and ethnicity
152:
1544:
1543:
1508:
1507:
807:(New York City's
770:Black Press Media
539:alternative media
422:
421:
137:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1594:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1480:Spanish-language
1415:African-American
1361:Washington, D.C.
1355:Federal district
1074:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1009:
1006:
1000:
997:
991:
990:
988:
987:
978:. Archived from
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966:
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941:
940:
938:
937:
922:
916:
913:
907:
906:
904:
903:
891:Alterman, Eric.
888:
813:or Los Angeles'
749:Boone Newspapers
743:CherryRoad Media
733:(101 newspapers)
731:Ogden Newspapers
727:(120 newspapers)
721:(142 newspapers)
715:(152 newspapers)
709:(190 newspapers)
707:Media News Group
699:(487 newspapers)
671:Adams Publishing
593:public libraries
531:mainstream media
414:
407:
400:
385:
334:
140:
135:
127:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1602:
1601:
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1595:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1519:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1450:German-language
1445:French-language
1401:
1363:
1349:
1088:
1078:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
985:
983:
974:
973:
969:
960:
958:
948:
944:
935:
933:
923:
919:
914:
910:
901:
899:
889:
885:
880:
858:
846:Sunday editions
827:announcements.
794:
787:(32 newspapers)
778:(38 newspapers)
772:(40 newspapers)
766:(40 newspapers)
760:(48 newspapers)
751:(70 newspapers)
745:(71 newspapers)
739:(92 newspapers)
713:Lee Enterprises
687:Lee Enterprises
679:Gannett Company
663:
584:
553:
547:
478:
472:
466:
418:
386:
332:
138:
136:Culture of the
134:
125:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1600:
1590:
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1560:
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1528:
1506:
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1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1430:By circulation
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:American Samoa
1373:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1295:South Carolina
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1260:North Carolina
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
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1187:
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1096:
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1089:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1016:External links
1014:
1011:
1010:
1001:
992:
967:
942:
917:
908:
897:The New Yorker
893:"Out of Print"
882:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
872:Pulitzer Prize
869:
864:
857:
854:
793:
790:
789:
788:
782:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
700:
662:
659:
636:
635:
628:Newspapers.com
624:
620:
583:
580:
546:
543:
468:Main article:
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420:
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409:
402:
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159:
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117:
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31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1599:
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1577:
1566:
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1540:
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1529:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1501:
1498:
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1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
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1473:
1471:
1468:
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1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1455:International
1453:
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1433:
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1428:
1426:
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1398:
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1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:West Virginia
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
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1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:New Hampshire
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:Massachusetts
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1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
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1128:
1126:
1123:
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1113:
1111:
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1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
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1085:North America
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1075:
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1068:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1005:
996:
982:on 2012-03-31
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868:
865:
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859:
853:
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843:
839:
838:trade journal
835:
834:
828:
826:
822:
818:
817:
812:
811:
810:Village Voice
806:
801:
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786:
783:
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623:specifically.
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579:
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523:
519:
518:consolidation
515:
511:
510:news agencies
507:
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461:
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139:United States
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99:December 2012
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
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38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1537:expanding it
1530:
1510:
1440:Family-owned
1392:Puerto Rico
1300:South Dakota
1290:Rhode Island
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