Languages of the United States

9380: 2154: 1961: 4548: 4636: 13440: 3678: 4627:) that German was to be the official language of the U.S., but this is inaccurate and based on a failed early attempt to have government documents translated into German. The myth also extends to German being the second official language of Pennsylvania; however, Pennsylvania has no official language. Although more than 49 million Americans claim they have German ancestors, only 1.24 million Americans speak German at home. Many of these people are either Amish and Mennonites or Germans having newly immigrated (e.g. for professional reasons). 1941:

other than English at home." If so, the head of the household or main respondent is asked to report which language each member speaks in the home, and how well each individual speaks English. It does not ask how well individuals speak any other language of the household. Thus, some respondents might have only limited speaking ability in those languages. In addition, it is difficult to make historical comparisons of the numbers of speakers because language questions used by the U.S. Census changed numerous times before 1980.

23602: 5320: 13444: 4143: 5195: 4755:

immigrant Jews of Central Europe, Germany and Russia were often united under a common understanding of the Yiddish language once they settled in America, and at one point dozens of publications were available in most East Coast cities. Though it has declined by quite a bit since the end of WWII, it has by no means disappeared. Many Israeli immigrants and expatriates have at least some understanding of the language in addition to Hebrew, and many of the descendants of the great migration of

1418: 11075: 4597:. One reason for this decline of German language was the perception during both World Wars that speaking the language of the enemy was unpatriotic; foreign language instruction was banned in places during the First World War. Unlike earlier waves, they were more concentrated in cities and integrated quickly. Another reason for the decline in German was the lack of first-generation immigrants, as immigration to the United States from Western Europe slowed following the World Wars. 10583: 9070: 10498: 10304: 9964: 9853: 3945: 3873: 23538: 23225: 23057: 22848: 22618: 21707: 21464: 4295: 10932: 11089: 10422: 5073: 4423: 10339:, the government encouraged colonists to adopt the English language as a common medium of communication, and in some cases, imposed it upon them. Subsequent generations of Swedish Americans received education in English and spoke it as their first language. Lutheran churches scattered across the Midwest started abandoning Swedish in favor of English as their language of worship. Swedish newspapers and publications alike slowly faded away. 10780: 28: 1536:. It also reports on the English-speaking ability of people who speak a language other than English at home. In 2023, Spanish speakers made up about three-fifths of all foreign language speakers in the United States. In 2017, the U.S. Census Bureau published information on the number of speakers of some 350 languages as surveyed by the ACS from 2009 to 2013, but it does not regularly tabulate and report data for that many languages. 4994: 4727: 4220: 9361: 4404:; and small minorities in Vermont and New Hampshire. Many of the New England communities are connected to the dialect found across the border in Quebec or New Brunswick. More than 13 million Americans possess primary French heritage, but only 2 million speak French, or any regional creoles and variations language at home. The largest concentration of French speakers in the country is in Louisiana. 5371:. Increasing numbers of Cherokee youth are renewing interest in the traditions, history, and language of their ancestors. Cherokee-speaking communities stand at the forefront of language preservation, and at local schools, all lessons are taught in Cherokee and thus it serves as the medium of instruction from pre-school on up. Also, church services and traditional ceremonial 13776: 3525:, often a different concept from language immersion or dual-language school programs, is an area of political controversy. In standard bilingual classes, the non-English language (typically Spanish or Chinese) is utilized over a period of time when students' English-language proficiency is lacking. Otherwise the 10840:

The first Nepalese to enter the United States were classified as "other Asian". Immigration records show that between 1881 and 1890, 1,910 "other Asians" were admitted to the United States. However, Nepal did not open its borders until 1950, and most Nepalis who left the country during that time went

9514:

and hearing people in America (roughly 100,000 to 500,000). While some sources have stated that ASL is the third most frequently used language in the United States, after English and Spanish, recent scholarship has pointed out that most of these estimates are based on numbers conflating deafness with

1940:

The ACS is not a full census but an annual sample-based survey conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The language statistics are based on responses to a three-part question asked about all members of a target U.S. household who are at least five years old. The first part asks if they "speak a language

1523:

The majority of foreign language speakers in the U.S. are bilingual or multilingual, and they commonly speak English. Although 21.7% of U.S. residents report that they speak a language other than English at home, only 8.2% speak English less than "very well." Approximately 430 languages are spoken or

5600:

Below is an estimate of Native American languages "spoken at home" in the United States (American Community Survey 2006–2008). This is not an exhaustive list of Native American languages in the US. Because the distinction between dialect and language is not always clear, multiple dialects of varying

10010:

to the communist Khmer Rouge in 1975, some Cambodians managed to escape. In 2007 the American Community Survey reported that there were approximately 200,000 Cambodians living in the United States, making up about 2% percent of the Asian population. This population is, however, heavily concentrated

5382:

it is the only indigenous American language with more than 50,000 speakers, a figure most likely achieved through the tribe's 10-year long language preservation plan involving growing new speakers through immersion schools for children, developing new words for modern phrases, teaching the language

4565:

and other religious minorities settled to escape persecution in Europe. Another wave of settlement occurred when Germans fleeing the failure of 19th Century German revolutions emigrated to the United States. A large number of these German immigrants settled in the urban areas, with neighborhoods in

4204:

are mainly descendants of Spanish colonists who arrived in New Mexico in the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries. During this time, contact with the rest of Spanish America was limited, and New Mexican Spanish developed on its own course. In the meantime, Spanish colonists coexisted with and

1948:

at home, so such data must come from other sources. While modern estimates indicate that American Sign Language was signed by as many as 500,000 Americans in 1972 (the last official survey of sign language), estimates as recently as 2011 were closer to 100,000. Various cultural factors, such as the

9370:

Negerhollands ('Negro-Dutch') was a Dutch-based creole language that was spoken in the Danish West Indies, now known as the U.S. Virgin Islands. Dutch was its superstrate language with Danish, English, French, Spanish, and African elements incorporated. Notwithstanding its name, Negerhollands drew

5605:

may be classified as a single language, while a group of effectively identical dialects may be classified separately for historical or cultural reasons. Languages included here may be classified as "extinct" (having no living native speakers), but many extinct or moribund Native American languages

5245:

Few people realize that within the confines of the United States there is spoken today a far greater variety of languages ... than in the whole of Europe. We may go further. We may say, quite literally and safely, that in the state of California alone there are greater and more numerous linguistic

4107:

Younger generations of non-Hispanics in the United States choose to study Spanish as a foreign or second language in far greater numbers than other second-language options. This might be due in part to the growing Hispanic population and the increasing popularity of Latin American movies and music

3740:

From the mid-19th century, the nation had large numbers of immigrants who spoke little or no English. The laws, constitutions, and legislative proceedings of some states and territories appeared in the languages of politically important immigrant groups. There have been bilingual schools and local

2179:

The United States has never had an official language at the federal level, but English is typically used at the federal level and in states that do not have an official language. Outside of Puerto Rico, English is the primary language used for legislation, regulations, executive orders, treaties,

10765:

Additionally, Hindi-Urdu (Hindustani) is a cultural language for many South Asians who have different mother tongues and dialects. Bollywood in particular, as well as film music, is an important cultural product that influences many South Asian youth. Some South Indians, Bangladeshis, and Indian

10406:

from a wave of immigration lasting from 1853 to 1857. It includes around 2,000 Belgians who immigrated to Wisconsin. Walloon is sometimes referred to by its speakers as "Belgian". The descendants of native Walloon speakers have since switched to English, and as of 2021, Walloon has fewer than 50

9811:

Drawing on Boas's model for interviewing speakers of the language and digitally cataloging the dialects, John Tomecek founded and Lida Cope of East Carolina University developed the Texas Czech Legacy Project at the University of Texas at Austin to document and preserve the dwindling language.

9481:

Alongside the numerous and varied oral languages, the United States also boasts several sign languages. Historically, the US was home to some six or more sign languages (that number rising with the probability that Plains Sign Talk is actually a language family with several languages under its

11503: 4754:

has a much longer history in the United States than Hebrew. It has been present since at least the late 19th century and continues to have roughly 148,000 speakers as of the 2009 American Community Survey. Though they came from varying geographic backgrounds and nuanced approaches to worship,

3829:

and others. These flourished despite English-only laws in some jurisdictions prohibiting church services, telephone conversations, and even conversations in the street or on railway platforms in a language other than English, up until the first of these laws was ruled unconstitutional in 1923

1971:

English is the most common language spoken in U.S. homes, with approximately 239 million speakers as well as numerous bilingual speakers. Spanish is spoken by approximately 35 million people. The United States has the world's fourth largest Spanish-speaking population, outnumbered only by

1444:. In addition, 32 U.S. states out of 50 and all five U.S. territories have declared English as an official language. The great majority of the U.S. population (approximately 78%) speaks only English at home. The remainder of the population speaks many other languages at home, most notably 10318:

Widespread diaspora of Swedish immigration did not occur until the latter half of the 19th century, bringing in a total of a million Swedes. No other country had a higher percentage of its people leave for the United States except Ireland and Norway. At the beginning of the 20th century,

9552:. Some of these speakers may actually be speaking a creolized version of HSL and ASL, however; research is slow-going. The language was once called Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language, as many people thought it was a derivative of ASL, but it was discovered to be a separate language altogether. 10330:

3.7% of US residents claim descent from Scandinavian ancestors, amounting to roughly 11–12 million people. According to SIL's Ethnologue, over half a million ethnic Swedes still speak the language, though according to the 2007 American Community Survey only 56,715 speak it at home.

9021:. Each signing nation had a separate signed version of their oral language, that was used by the hearing, and these were not mutually intelligible. Plains Standard was used to communicate between these nations. It seems to have started in Texas and then spread north, through the 5591:

Although the languages of the Americas have a history stretching back about 17,000 to 12,000 years, current knowledge of them is limited. There are doubtlessly a number of undocumented languages that were once spoken in the United States that are missing from historical record.

13768: 9041:. Unlike other sign languages developed by hearing people, it shares the spatial grammar of deaf sign languages. Through intergenerational transmission, Plains Sign Talk became a working language still in use today in some Deaf First Nations or Native American communities. 10841:

primarily to India to study. Nepalese Americans were first classified as a separate ethnic group in 1974 when 56 Nepalese immigrated to the United States. New York City, Boston, Dallas-Fort Worth, Columbus, Los Angeles, Cincinnati, Erie, Harrisburg, Chicago, Denver,

10567:

Tagalog is also taught at some universities where a significant number of Filipinos exist. As it is the national and most spoken language of the Philippines, most Filipinos in the United States are proficient in Tagalog in addition to their local regional language.

9724:

churches.). A significant number of educated Arab professionals who immigrate often already know English quite well, as it is widely used in the Middle East. Lebanese immigrants also have a broader understanding of French as do many Arabic-speaking immigrants from

9820:) which vary to some extent from the Bohemian dialects spoken by most Czech-Americans. Czech-language journalism has been very active in the state over the years. Thirty-three newspapers and periodicals have been published. As of 1993 one weekly newspaper, 11507: 4205:

intermarried with Puebloan peoples and Navajos. After the Mexican–American War, New Mexico and all its inhabitants came under the governance of the English-speaking United States, and for the next hundred years, English-speakers increased in number.

3897:, and it is spoken by the majority of the population. English has become increasingly common; when the United States was founded, just 40% of Americans spoke English.. In 2002, 87% of Americans spoke English as their first language. It serves as the 3901:

national language, the language in which government business is carried out. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 80% spoke only English at home and all but approximately 13,600,000 U.S. residents age 5 and over speak English "well" or "very well".

9522:(BASL) developed in the southeastern US, where separate residential schools were maintained for white and black deaf children. BASL shares much of the same vocabulary and grammatical structure as ASL and is generally considered one of its dialects. 10342:

There are sizable Swedish communities in Minnesota, Ohio, Maryland, Philadelphia, and Delaware, along with small isolated pockets in Pennsylvania, San Francisco, Fort Lauderdale, and New York. Chicago once contained a large Swedish enclave called

2310:, although the state constitution does not specify an official language, laws are published in English and Spanish, and government materials and services are legally required (by Act) to be made accessible to speakers of both languages as well as 3396:

The Language Access Act of 2004 guarantees equal access and participation in public services, programs, and activities for residents of the District of Columbia who cannot (or have limited capacity to) speak, read, or write English. Speakers of

5289:, with 12,500 speakers, also mostly in Arizona, is closely related to Navajo but not mutually intelligible with it. Navajo and other Athabaskan languages in the Southwest are relative outliers; most other Athabascan languages are spoken in the 10873:

The Tamil community in the United States is largely bilingual. Tamil is taught in weekly classes in many Hindu temples and by associations such as the American Tamil Academy in South Brunswick, Tamil Jersey School in Jersey City, New Jersey,

11186:

Respondents who reported speaking English less than "Very Well." The total margin of error for this group was 1.78%; however, margins of error for individual languages, especially those with few total speakers, may exceed 100% in some

2112:

in the United States, although there are unrelated sign languages that have also been developed in the States and territories—mostly in the Pacific. No concrete numbers exist for signers but something upwards of 250,000 is common. The

10005:

Between 1981 and 1985 about 150,000 Cambodians resettled in the United States. Before 1975 very few Cambodians came to the United States. Those who did were children of upper-class families sent abroad to attend school. After the

10877:

The written form of the language is highly formal and quite distinct from the spoken form. A few universities, such as the University of Chicago and the University of California Berkeley, have graduate programs in the language.

2472:

claims that German was almost made an official language of the United States but lost by one vote. In reality, it was a request by a group of German immigrants to have an official translation of laws into German. House speaker

9743:

The population of Chinese speakers in the United States was increasing rapidly in the 20th century because the number of Chinese immigrants has increased at a rate of more than 50% since 1940. 2.8 million Americans speak some

9496:

which were used first as a system of communication across national and linguistic boundaries of the Native Americans, however, they have since developed into mature languages as children learned them as a first language.

3912:

in terms of spelling (one example being the dropped "u" in words such as color/colour), grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and slang usage. The differences are not usually a barrier to effective communication between an

1965:

Percentage of Americans aged 5+ speaking English at home in each Public Usage Microdata Area (PUMA) of the fifty states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico according to the 2016–2021 five-year American Community

11343: 9044:

As Plains Sign Talk was so widespread and was a spectrum of dialects and accents, it probably hosted several languages under its umbrella. One is potentially Navajo Sign Language which is in use by a sole Navajo clan.

4581:, more than 6% of American schoolchildren received their primary education exclusively in German, though some of these Germans came from areas outside of Germany proper. Currently, more than 49 million Americans claim 2093:

Native American languages are spoken in smaller pockets of the country, but these populations are decreasing, and the languages are seldom widely used outside of reservations. Besides English, Spanish, French, German,

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federal court rulings, and all other official pronouncements. Nonetheless, laws require documents such as ballots to be printed in multiple languages when there are large numbers of non-English speakers in an area.

10761:

communities in the United States as a first or second language. Speakers are concentrated in states with large South Asian populations, including California, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, Texas, and Virginia.

9899:. Yooper often has a Finnish cadence and uses Finnish sentence structure with modified English, German, Swedish, Norwegian, and Finnish vocabulary. Notable Finnish Americans include U.S. Communist Party leader 9088:. Hawaiian has 1,000 native speakers. Formerly considered critically endangered, Hawaiian is showing signs of language renaissance. The recent trend is based on new Hawaiian language immersion programs of the 2270:

both English and Spanish are official, although Spanish has been declared the principal official language. The school system and the government operate almost entirely in Spanish, but federal law requires the

9918:

who originally immigrated from Finland. Many families in this portion of the county speak fluent Finnish at home before learning English. Another noteworthy Finnish community in the United States is found in

14193: 11559: 9990:

in particular). As of 2009, though 15,638,348 American citizens report themselves as Italian-Americans, only 753,992 of these report speaking the Italian language at home (0.3264% of the US population).

15468: 3842:

Several states and territories have native populations who spoke their own language prior to joining the United States, and have maintained their original languages for centuries. The languages include

5186:

Vernacular dialects of Dutch were spoken in northeastern New Jersey (Bergen, Hudson, Passaic county) and the Capital District of New York until they gradually declined throughout the 20th century.

3965:, where it is the general language of instruction in schools and universities. In the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and all territories except Puerto Rico, Spanish is taught as a foreign or 14043: 18477: 11173:

A language's endonym may not be available for a variety of possible reasons: The language in question encompasses multiple dialects with unique endonyms; The language in question is actually a

2027:

are still widely spoken among populations descending from immigrants from those countries in the early 20th century, but the use of these languages is dwindling as the older generations die.

11261: 19197: 15069: 13107: 2114: 19689: 13233: 10753:. While the formal registers draw vocabulary from Sanskrit and Arabic & Persian respectively, the colloquial forms are indistinguishable. Hindi and Urdu are widely spoken among the 14536: 11882: 4305:, the fourth-most-common language (when all varieties of French are combined and separate yet related languages such as Haitian Creole are counted as French), is spoken mainly by the 4112:, showed that Spanish was spoken at home by over 35 million people aged 5 or older, making the United States the world's fifth-largest Spanish-speaking community, outnumbered only by 23582: 22903: 14862: 2187:. Typically only "English" is specified, not a particular variety like American English. (From 1923 to 1969, the state of Illinois recognized its official language as "American".) 4566:

many cities being German-speaking and numerous local German language newspapers and periodicals established. German farmers also took up farming around the country, including the

10057:

at home. This number increased greatly at the end of the 20th century, increasing 327% from the 300,000 speakers in 1980. The greatest concentration of these speakers was in the

13050: 10234:

In the mid-late 20th century there was another wave of Portuguese immigration to the US, mainly the Northeast (New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts), and for a time

5459:

with 16,000 speakers, most of whom live in Alaska. The term "Yupik" is applied to its relatives, which are not necessarily mutually intelligible with Central Alaskan, including

19562: 14216:"Table 1. Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over for the United States: 2006-2008 : Release Date: April, 2010" 2098:

and other Native American languages, all other languages are usually learned from immigrant ancestors that came after the time of independence or learned through some form of

23032: 14162: 11614: 9949:. In 2013, around 20,600 Americans spoke Irish at home and As of 2008 it was the 76th most spoken language in the United States. An additional 1,600 spoke Scottish Gaelic. 9100:

and county governments to preserve Hawaiian place names. In 1993, about 8,000 could speak and understand it; today estimates range up to 27,000. Hawaiian is related to the

4771:

into the non-Jewish population continues to be a distinguishing feature of New York City English. Some of these words include glitch, chutzpah, mensch, kvetch, klutz, etc.

4353:(CODOFIL), the only state agency in the United States whose mission is to serve a linguistic population. In October 2018, Louisiana became the first U.S. state to join the 23042: 23037: 21442: 21437: 21432: 13647: 13175: 11899: 9979:

have been widely spoken in the United States for more than one hundred years, primarily due to large-scale immigration from the late 19th century to the mid 20th century.

9931:

Modern Hebrew is spoken by Israeli immigrants. Liturgical Hebrew is used as a religious or liturgical language by many of the United States' approximately 7 million Jews.

2272: 13976: 13133: 11415:

Leeman, Jennifer (2018). "It's all about English: The interplay of monolingual ideologies, language policies and the U.S. Census Bureau's statistics on multilingualism".

19279: 15204: 2619:. Proposition 63 is unenforceable due to the lack of appropriate legislation, and the Bilingual Services Act provides for the use of other languages in public outreach. 10632:. Similarly to other overseas Vietnamese communities in Western countries (except France), the Vietnamese population in the United States was established following the 10521:, the number of Tagalog speakers steadily increased, as Filipinos began to migrate to the U.S. as students or contract laborers. Their numbers, however, decreased upon 2395:

as the official language. However, "Dutch remained the primary language for many civil and ecclesiastical functions and most private affairs for the next century." The

19284: 15301: 15178: 13885: 11565: 19379: 18719: 18589: 2449:

declaring English as the official language. Nonetheless, Arizona law requires the distribution of voting ballots in Spanish, as well as indigenous languages such as

9895:

yield at 800,000 individuals, though only 26,000 speak the language at home. There is a distinctive dialect of English to be found in the Upper Peninsula, known as

3529:

at almost all U.S. schools, at all levels, is English. The exceptions are in language classes such as French or German, or in general education in the territory of

15776: 11833: 10235: 14185: 3997:. In Hispanic communities across the country, bilingual signs in both Spanish and English may be quite common. Furthermore, numerous neighborhoods exist (such as 23675: 19969: 18849: 9982:

In addition to Italian learned by most people today, there has been a strong representation of the languages of Southern Italy amongst the immigrant population (

9485:

As with all sign languages around the world that developed organically, these are full languages distinct from any oral language. American Sign Language (unlike

15461: 20728: 19456: 19224: 19058: 18714: 15377: 10594:, there are over 1.5 million Americans who identify themselves as Vietnamese in origin, ranking fourth among the Asian American groups and forming the largest 4686:. Germantown included not only Mennonites, but also Quakers. The Pennsylvania Dutch speak Pennsylvania Dutch, and adhere to different Christian denominations: 2402:

California has agreed to allow the publication of state documents in other languages to represent minority groups and immigrant communities. Languages such as

14222: 23575: 19745: 19312: 19202: 15559: 14984: 14549: 2259:

a special status. The government of Louisiana offers services and most documents in both English and French, and New Mexico does so in English and Spanish.

20801: 19080: 14071: 11117: 9288:

The Hawaiian English creole language, locally known as Hawaiian Pidgin, is used by locals and is considered an unofficial language of the state of Hawaii.

2183:

Thirty-two of the 50 states have adopted legislation granting official or co-official status to English, in some cases as part of what has been called the

11850: 20889: 20723: 19117: 15669: 12793: 9776:(Taiwan), has become increasingly prevalent. Many Americans of all ethnic backgrounds are also learning Mandarin and, to a far lesser extent, Cantonese. 15073: 10845:, Portland, and Saint Paul have the largest number of Nepalese. There are some Nepalese community or cultural events in every American state, including 4743:

Texas German is a group of High German dialects spoken by Texas Germans, descendants of German immigrants who settled in Texas in the mid-19th century.

3924:, have amended their constitutions to make English the only official language, but in practice, this only means that official government documents must 19657: 19515: 13111: 11718:

The United States has never had an official language and attempts to declare English its official language have been unsuccessful in the U.S. Congress.

5297:. Navajo has struggled to keep a healthy speaker base, although this problem has been alleviated to some extent by extensive education programs on the 4350: 2835: 11615:"EAC Issues Glossaries of Election Terms in Five Asian Languages Translations to Make Voting More Accessible to a Majority of Asian American Citizens" 5159:, the original settlers, and their descendants. It was still spoken in the region at the time of the American Revolution and thereafter. For example, 4759:

of the past century pepper their mostly English vocabulary with some loan words. Furthermore, it is a lingua franca among American Jews (particularly

23095: 21745: 19219: 19006: 15654:

Zededa, Ofelia; Hill, Jane H. (1991). The condition of Native American Languages in the United States. In R. H. Robins & E. M. Uhlenbeck (Eds.),

15028: 14719: 14132: 17998: 15344: 5383:

to non-Cherokees in schools and universities, fostering the language among young adults so their children can use that language at home, developing

23670: 23568: 22656: 19711: 19684: 19001: 12068: 11269: 10936: 4585:, the largest self-described ethnic group in the U.S., but less than 4% of them speak a language other than English at home, according to the 2005 2130: 11640: 9639:

is now extinct but once could be found around the Sandy River Valley in Maine. It was one of several main contributors to American Sign Language.

4666:, and has settled the Midwest, in places such as Ohio, Indiana, Iowa and other states, where many of the speakers live today. It evolved from the 23263: 20059: 20019: 18355: 10801: 10433:

being used commonly in the United States. According to the 2007 American Community Survey, 2,285 people speak Welsh at home; primarily spoken in

3522: 22886: 21502: 19867: 18785: 18272: 14532: 10989:

metropolitan areas, as well as on the West Coast in Silicon Valley, where there are Tamil associations such as the Bay Area Tamil Mandram. The

10048: 4354: 13578: 11529: 11239: 2038:

have over one million speakers each in the United States, almost entirely within recent immigrant populations. Both languages, along with the

21265: 21219: 21189: 21094: 20971: 20676: 20081: 19317: 18524: 13740: 11994: 11879: 23863: 23720: 19699: 19296: 19112: 19053: 18636: 18594: 18350: 18345: 18340: 18335: 18330: 18325: 18320: 18315: 18310: 18305: 15769: 14948: 10898: 15497: 15435: 10125:

and the Polish language in the United States, a fact that the city celebrates every Labor Day weekend at the Taste of Polonia Festival in

4252:

variant of Spanish and English and is spoken in areas with large bilingual populations of Spanish and English speakers, such as along the

20823: 20666: 20561: 20306: 20044: 19164: 19075: 18817: 18802: 18684: 15406: 15234:

Shankar, Shalini (2008). "Speaking like a Model Minority: "FOB" Styles, Gender, and Racial Meanings among Desi Teens in Silicon Valley".

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Based on annual data from the American Community Survey (ACS), the U.S. Census Bureau regularly publishes information on the most common

24384: 20649: 20164: 20159: 20149: 19522: 19251: 18499: 14386: 13671: 13058: 12091: 11177:; The language or community of speakers has a prohibition against writing the language; No documentation is immediately available; etc. 5261:

According to the 2000 Census and other language surveys, the largest Native American language-speaking community by far is the Navajo.

9864:

colony. Most colonists were Finnish. However, the Finnish language was not preserved as well among subsequent generations as Swedish.

21214: 20818: 20761: 20654: 20483: 19925: 18428: 15688: 14509: 11914:"48 U.S. Code § 864 – Appeals, certiorari, removal of causes, etc.; use of English language | LII / Legal Information Institute" 10354: 9812:

Because the majority of Texas immigrants came from Moravia, the Czech spoken in Texas is largely characterized by Moravian dialects (

3146: 15537: 12296: 11283: 11208: 5378:

Cherokee is one of the few, or perhaps the only, Native American language with an increasing population of speakers, and along with

22958: 20865: 20661: 20154: 19642: 19582: 19142: 18797: 18689: 18539: 18133: 18103: 10577: 9783:

in 2002, Mandarin was spoken as a native language among only 10% of Chinese speakers but was predicted to replace Cantonese as the

4186:

loan words. New Mexican Spanish also contains a large proportion of English loan words, particularly for technological words (e.g.

13548: 11618: 9748:, which combined are counted by the federal census as the third most-spoken language in the country. Until the late 20th century, 2168: Multiple official languages, including English (Alaska, Hawaii, South Dakota), or languages with special status (New Mexico) 24379: 21144: 20771: 20744: 20703: 20698: 20671: 20601: 20488: 20284: 20091: 19679: 19503: 19401: 19033: 15762: 11262:"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over for United States: 2014-2018" 11107: 4768: 13639: 13171: 13141: 13080: 9515:

ASL use, and that the last actual study of this (in 1972) seems to indicate an upper bound of 500,000 ASL speakers at the time.

4608:. The first Palatines arrived in the late 1600s but the majority came throughout the 1700s; they were known collectively as the 23649: 21194: 20872: 20581: 20264: 20169: 19999: 19947: 19908: 19475: 19470: 19324: 19261: 19214: 19192: 19157: 18812: 18668: 18214: 14102: 13987: 12488: 10505:

Tagalog speakers were already present in the United States as early as the late sixteenth century as sailors contracted by the

5429:

with 18,000 speakers in the US alone (22,000 including speakers in Canada), not counting 6,000 speakers of the closely related

15212: 13527: 11589: 24389: 23698: 23088: 21738: 20688: 20576: 20446: 20350: 20259: 20183: 19728: 19694: 18709: 18699: 18694: 18552: 18547: 18411: 18376: 18169: 18160: 18127: 18097: 18091: 18085: 17886: 15138: 14704: 14680: 14456: 14365: 14276: 13956: 13618: 13227: 11946: 11112: 10239: 9958: 9738: 5573: 4780: 3953: 2446: 2142: 2138: 1461: 15712: 15294: 15182: 14462: 14371: 13889: 13624: 12992: 12325: 11392: 22649: 20884: 20781: 20718: 20708: 20591: 20382: 20345: 20274: 20106: 20071: 19622: 19352: 19085: 18856: 18807: 18780: 18704: 18663: 18175: 18154: 18148: 18115: 18109: 17843: 17805: 16026: 10482: 9721: 9653: 9089: 5039: 4885:. The presence of Russian speakers in the United States had always been limited, especially after the assassination of the 4542: 4289: 3894: 2122: 23992: 13912:"Table S0201 - (Dutch) Selected Population Profile in the United States - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 23256: 21034: 20840: 20828: 20766: 20523: 20014: 19913: 19510: 19169: 19065: 18949: 18226: 18220: 15831: 10924:

alone is estimated to be home to more than 5,000 Sri Lankan Americans, one of the largest Sri Lankan populations outside

9914:

Northern Clark County, Washington (encompassing Yacolt, Amboy, Battle Ground and Chelatchie) contains a large exclave of

9240:. It is estimated that around 100,000 people spoke it at its peak, between 1858 and 1900, and it was last widely used in 1320: 12440:. Keetoowah Cherokee News: Official Publication of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma. April 2009 11830: 5035:

and tsunami of 1964. It has become moribund, spoken by only a handful of elderly people, and is virtually undocumented.

22879: 21772: 21495: 21084: 20813: 20754: 20639: 20634: 20571: 20333: 20294: 20254: 20101: 20054: 20034: 19647: 19274: 19269: 19174: 19122: 18651: 18406: 18265: 18035: 16587: 15095: 13364: 13339: 13264: 10335:

has contributed to the gradual and steady decline of the language in the US. After the independence of the US from the

10215:(who prior to independence in 1975 were Portuguese citizens), immigrated to the United States, settling in cities like 9601: 9445: 4577:

In the early twentieth century, German was the most widely studied foreign language in the United States, and prior to

4346: 3885: 2384: 2204: 1188: 13686: 11005:

alone estimated to be home to more than 5,000 Sri Lankan Americans, one of the largest Sri Lankan populations outside

10109:

and the Polish language in Chicago were very prevalent in the early years of the city, and today the 650,000 Poles in

1996:

immigrants. Although many new Latin American immigrants are less than fluent in English, nearly all second-generation

21258: 20964: 20855: 20835: 20786: 20776: 20644: 20566: 20543: 20503: 20367: 20357: 20234: 20209: 20116: 20096: 19574: 19364: 19090: 18472: 15624: 15373: 14649: 14016: 13468:

Proceedings of the Senate of the State of New York on the Life, Character and Public Service of William Pierson Fiero

13401: 12271: 11698: 10827: 10526: 10486: 10350: 3283:

English only from 2000–2021; since 2021, the Utah code has been amended to be English official but not English only.

15582: 14333: 13330:

Klingler, Thomas A. (2009). "How much Acadian is there in Cajun?". In Mathis-Mosen, Ursula; Beschof, Günter (eds.).

10809: 5167:, attended a Dutch-language church during their marriage. African-American abolitionist and women's rights activist 5080:

In a 1990 demographic consensus, 3% of surveyed citizens claimed to be of Dutch descent. Modern estimates place the

23843: 23229: 23081: 22622: 21731: 21711: 21099: 20994: 20860: 20806: 20791: 20693: 20528: 20004: 19957: 19952: 19854: 19781: 19481: 19246: 18775: 18053: 17026: 15883: 15563: 15330: 14980: 14215: 11803: 10228: 9717: 9635: 9467: 9143: 8498: 6221: 5392: 5285:. Altogether, Navajo speakers make up more than 50% of all Native American language speakers in the United States. 4463: 3565: 1517: 1473: 897: 21184: 14560: 14477: 5175:, the first president born in the United States following its independence from Great Britain, spoke Dutch as his 23639: 22852: 22642: 21519: 21149: 20894: 20683: 20624: 20533: 20424: 20399: 19896: 19886: 19451: 19369: 19307: 19291: 19137: 19132: 18896: 18876: 18866: 18861: 17542: 16592: 16082: 15975: 14949:"Brandeis University Study Finds that American-Jewish Population is Significantly Larger than Previously Thought" 13801: 6883: 6563: 6535: 5464: 4561:

was a widely spoken language in some of the colonies, especially Pennsylvania, where a number of German-speaking

4253: 1950: 1192: 602: 450: 16385: 14482:, University of Hawaiʻi: 3rd International Conference on Language Documentation and Conservation, archived from 14067: 13886:"Dutch : Source: American Community Survey : 5-Year Estimates, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2006–2010" 12430: 10200:

in Philadelphia. However, by the end of the 18th century, their use of Portuguese had been replaced by English.

24268: 23542: 23249: 22748: 22530: 21300: 20877: 20551: 20498: 20414: 20404: 20301: 20289: 20244: 20131: 20029: 19891: 19811: 19801: 19587: 19444: 19147: 19105: 19048: 18822: 18733: 17442: 16499: 15945: 15101: 15010:"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013" 14781: 14539:. p. 2. Retrieved on 12 March 2013. "Yet Arabic is rarely heard in Kabylie, where Berber and French are spoken" 13861:"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013" 12022: 11858: 10805: 10474: 2616: 21602: 17527: 13198: 13028: 12800: 8325: 7958: 7702: 7565: 7329: 7320: 7075: 6893: 6870: 23591: 23377: 23138: 23061: 22872: 21587: 21488: 20629: 20493: 20409: 20340: 20311: 20249: 20139: 20111: 19755: 19127: 19020: 18258: 17352: 17016: 16440: 13663: 11730: 10058: 10012: 9915: 9709: 9335: 9303: 8591: 6929: 6263: 5503: 5095:

An estimated 141,580 people, or 0.0486%, in the United States still speak the Dutch language, including its

3998: 3932:

mean that they should be exclusively available only in English. For example, the standard California Class C

2295:

are officially recognized; English is common but Samoan is also seen in some official communications. In the

1997: 630: 15521: 12015: 4128:. Since then, the number of persons reported on the ACS to speak Spanish at home has increased (see table). 3553: 3548:

and dual-language schools across the United States that teach in a variety of languages, including Spanish,

23887: 23485: 21468: 21251: 20957: 20924: 20917: 20850: 20713: 20596: 20518: 20508: 20362: 20323: 20279: 20239: 20196: 20144: 20076: 20049: 20009: 19987: 19796: 19610: 19557: 19490: 19347: 19303: 19231: 19152: 19070: 18881: 18745: 18574: 18482: 18290: 17988: 16193: 16007: 14810:

Creating a Digital Archive of Texas Czech: Applied Documentation for the Community, Education, and Research

14756:"Vanishing Voices: Linguists work with remaining speakers of dying languages to preserve cultural memories" 14124: 11149: 10986: 10193: 10066: 9519: 5222:, although there are efforts to revive them. Normally the fewer the speakers of a language the greater the 5131:). In 2021, 95.3% of the total Dutch-American population aged 5 years and over spoke only English at home. 5084:

population (with total or partial Dutch heritage) at 3.1 million, or 0.93%, lagging just a bit behind

4893:. Starting in the 1970s and continuing until the mid-1990s, however, many Russian-speaking people from the 3498: 1394: 254: 15026: 15009: 14730: 13860: 11674:"Enrollments in Languages Other Than English in United States Institutions of Higher Education, Fall 2013" 11308: 23492: 23153: 22833: 22591: 22486: 21688: 21620: 21204: 20845: 20796: 20611: 20513: 20436: 20318: 20214: 20039: 20024: 19962: 19597: 19552: 19359: 19241: 19095: 17975: 17851: 17714: 15955: 15913: 15908: 15697: 15348: 14726: 13916: 13834: 13806: 12993:"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home by English-Speaking Ability for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2011" 12544: 12459: 12248: 11287: 11132: 10518: 10454: 9562: 9397: 9274:

retains strong influences of West African languages. The language is sometimes referred to as "Geechee".

9014: 5164: 4655: 4650: 4639: 4594: 4224: 4109: 3852: 3549: 1840: 1453: 1379: 1212: 814: 14529:

ALGERIA Language & Toponymy How politically driven language policies have impeded toponymic progress

12579:"U.S. English Efforts Lead West Virginia to Become 32nd State to Recognize English as Official Language" 11731:"U.S. English Efforts Lead West Virginia to Become 32nd State to Recognize English as Official Language" 9860:

The first Finnish settlers in America were amongst the settlers who came from Sweden and Finland to the

4521:) is generally regarded as more accurate and inclusive than "Cajun French" and is the preferred term by 23898: 23702:

Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority

22330: 22026: 22013: 21199: 20980: 20749: 20619: 20451: 20431: 20419: 20229: 20219: 19901: 19806: 19419: 19409: 18936: 18931: 18921: 18916: 18438: 17317: 16960: 16947: 16885: 16720: 16597: 13481: 12275: 11647: 10982: 10522: 10220: 10197: 10062: 9666: 8784: 7935: 7042: 6665: 6550: 6408: 6208: 6161: 5982: 5731: 5456: 4957: 4342: 3970: 1985: 1984:; other estimates put the United States at over 50 million, second only to Mexico. Throughout the 1926: 1706: 1384: 937: 750: 746: 682: 15650:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press – via Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren. 13911: 13829: 12728: 12711: 11774: 10268:) has been spoken in the United States by small communities of immigrants, mainly in the metropolitan 9817: 9379: 4600:

Waves of colonial Palatines from the Rhenish Palatinate, one of the Holy Roman states, settled in the

2430:

appear in official state documents, and the Department of Motor Vehicles publishes in nine languages.

22266: 21447: 21209: 20328: 19634: 19439: 19434: 18996: 18450: 16986: 16713: 15970: 15950: 15940: 15741: 11047:

is home to the largest population concentration of Telugu people. Telugu people have also settled in

10601: 10591: 10478: 10086: 9976: 9331: 8248: 7508: 5368: 5356: 5352: 5207: 4586: 4439: 4360:

Three varieties of French developed within what is now the United States in colonial times including

3839:

Typically, immigrant languages tend to be lost through assimilation within two or three generations.

3545: 2341: 1932: 1796: 1449: 1292: 718: 350: 270: 23996:

Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language

15044: 14528: 11537: 11369: 11235: 9685:

and the surrounding areas of Michigan boast a significant Arabic-speaking population including many

9228:

of 700–800 words of French, English, Cree and other Native origins is the old trade language of the

24284: 23875: 22968: 22698: 22404: 22335: 21345: 21179: 21089: 21039: 20999: 20441: 19821: 19791: 19786: 19776: 19542: 19498: 19339: 19100: 18886: 18750: 18564: 18504: 17762: 17322: 17126: 16460: 16002: 15898: 15873: 15826: 13830:"Table B04004 - People Reporting Single Ancestry - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 11779: 10790: 10336: 10216: 9147: 9097: 8635: 6906: 5344: 5032: 4937: 4874: 4659: 4605: 3460: 2296: 1264: 786: 754: 12825: 12063: 11988: 9760:, were the most common dialects among immigrants and the descendants of immigrants, especially in 2191:, although having few native speakers, is an official language along with English of the state of 1399: 24160: 23104: 21754: 21541: 21305: 21282: 21274: 21174: 21169: 21164: 21019: 19935: 19671: 19429: 18396: 17269: 17072: 17051: 16991: 16470: 16172: 16165: 15935: 15838: 13508:

Of Kindred Germanic Origins: Myths, Legends, Genealogy and History of an Ordinary American Family

13357:

If I could turn my tongue like that : the Creole language of Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana

10794: 10665: 10458: 10150:(itself controversially considered a branch of Polish by some linguists), has been used by Texas 10126: 9623: 9307: 8705: 8544: 8089: 7578: 5607: 5562: 5286: 5054: 4972: 4478: 4470: 4306: 4013:) in which entire city blocks will have only Spanish-language signs and Spanish-speaking people. 3627: 2524: 2212: 2196: 2118: 1848: 1778: 1620: 1533: 666: 634: 358: 354: 338: 125: 22366: 21154: 17347: 14955: 12404: 11027:

in 2006–2008. In the second half of the 20th century, Telugu people from India (especially from

8891: 2445:. While the constitution of Texas has no official language policy, Arizona passed a proposition 1432:

does not have an official language at the federal level, but the most commonly used language is

1033: 23774: 23634: 23480: 23410: 23210: 23158: 22828: 22665: 22599: 22142: 22102: 22046: 22032: 21406: 21159: 21074: 21049: 20933: 20387: 19737: 19547: 19527: 19329: 19184: 18979: 18926: 18911: 18755: 18443: 18060: 17983: 17232: 16967: 16952: 16684: 16670: 16520: 16325: 16232: 16151: 15965: 15493: 15431: 15402: 11223:

Native North American Languages Spoken at Home in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2006–2010.

10604:, is home to the largest concentration of ethnic Vietnamese outside Vietnam, especially in its 10344: 10224: 10181: 10171: 10020: 9704:

Arabic is used for religious purposes by Muslim Americans and by some Arab Christians (notably

9618: 9506: 9456: 9424: 9384: 9085: 8202: 6286: 5364: 5302: 5223: 5151:

There has been a Dutch presence in North America since establishment of 17th-century colony of

5107:

languages, both closely related to Dutch. Dutch speakers in the U.S are concentrated mainly in

5099:, at home as of 2013. This is in addition to the 23,010 and 510 speakers, respectively, of the 2134: 2105: 1945: 1866: 1810: 1364: 1065: 957: 949: 941: 826: 758: 706: 23288:

indicate extinct languages * indicates extinct language in Oklahoma but still spoken elsewhere

21877: 16367: 15693: 14755: 14442: 14357: 13604: 12649: 11936: 11646:. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL). February 2011. Archived from 10429:

Up to two million Americans are thought to have Welsh ancestry. However, there is very little

9891:, as of 2005, still incorporates bi-lingual street signs written in both English and Finnish. 9591:

and surrounding regions of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. It is now extinct.

9578:; however, whether it is a dialect of Plains Sign Talk or a separate language remains unknown. 9165:

is also co-official in the Northern Marianas, where only 14% of people speak English at home.

4235:, as well as many people descended from Puerto Ricans elsewhere throughout the United States. 1960: 1957:

children, which could double or triple the number of current users of American Sign Language.

845: 24212: 23833: 23272: 23133: 22291: 22205: 22199: 22187: 22039: 22020: 21569: 21365: 21355: 21124: 21059: 21029: 21004: 20586: 20269: 19384: 18941: 18906: 18901: 18844: 18827: 18557: 18121: 17777: 17740: 17516: 17502: 17279: 17261: 16937: 16932: 16858: 16541: 16465: 16435: 16410: 16186: 16087: 15930: 15710:

How many indigenous American languages are spoken in the United States? By how many speakers?

12926: 12840: 12047: 11756: 10902: 10514: 10332: 10032: 9801: 9583: 9434: 9049: 8899: 8878: 8692: 8645: 8601: 8578: 8120: 8099: 7725: 7098: 7052: 6985: 6596: 6442: 6273: 6229: 6073: 5958: 5911: 5752: 5602: 5483: 5460: 5140: 5104: 5013: 4862: 4431: 3526: 2636: 2184: 1369: 1276: 1268: 1216: 1204: 1097: 1077: 945: 834: 762: 614: 574: 394: 274: 21898: 21891: 18232: 16374: 16346: 13948: 13802:"Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 4616:

settled other states, including Indiana and Ohio. For many years, the term "Palatine" meant

1073: 901: 222: 23942: 23416: 22976: 22940: 22930: 22912: 22895: 22680: 22193: 22173: 21808: 21528: 21511: 21139: 21134: 21064: 21044: 20938: 20066: 19940: 19831: 19209: 18641: 18621: 18569: 18519: 18460: 18391: 18016: 17952: 17914: 17909: 17668: 17474: 17437: 17250: 17170: 17091: 17006: 16691: 16405: 16137: 15960: 14835: 14602: 14417: 13727: 13257:

Dictionary of Louisiana French: As Spoken in Cajun, Creole, and American Indian Communities

11080: 11052: 10842: 10738: 10661: 10609: 10163: 9745: 9606: 9532: 9415: 9388: 9271: 9203: 9198: 9093: 9052:

existed alongside Plains Sign Talk as either a trade pidgin or another language around the

8658: 8270: 7738: 7390: 7181: 6242: 5391:

apps for language education, the development of Cherokee language radio stations including

5266: 5219: 4703: 4601: 4214: 4108:

performed in the Spanish language. A 2009 American Community Survey (ACS) conducted by the

3982: 3856: 3489: 2690: 2474: 2388: 2329: 2208: 2039: 1886: 1732: 1457: 1389: 1308: 830: 650: 622: 426: 342: 334: 278: 206: 178: 86: 21863: 21380: 21330: 21230: 16360: 14673:

Becoming Chinese American or Taiwanese American: A History of Communities and Institutions

12969: 12952: 12685: 9945:

About 40 million Americans have Irish ancestry, many of whose ancestors would have spoken

9669:. The highest concentrations of native Arabic speakers reside in heavily urban areas like 4547: 3961:

was also inherited from colonization and is sanctioned as official in the commonwealth of

2117:

in the United States, in terms of enrollment numbers from kindergarten through university

1992:, long-established Spanish-speaking communities coexist with large numbers of more recent 770: 8: 24341: 23913: 23869: 23746: 23711: 23523: 23422: 23194: 23189: 22581: 22180: 21853: 21411: 21340: 21079: 21069: 21014: 21009: 20478: 20394: 20204: 19920: 19605: 19236: 18433: 18238: 17904: 17772: 17642: 17495: 17429: 17327: 16806: 16703: 16607: 16492: 16336: 16307: 16250: 16112: 16097: 15997: 15987: 15925: 15920: 15903: 15843: 15545: 13394:

New Perspectives on Language Variety in the South: Historical and Contemporary Approaches

12548: 11154: 11144: 10998: 10917: 10758: 10725: 10595: 10357:, was of Finnish descent. Finland was part of the Kingdom of Sweden in the 18th century. 10280: 10265: 10261: 10243: 10167: 10000: 9987: 9920: 9658: 9406: 9364: 9162: 8855: 8348: 8338: 8257: 8212: 8166: 8076: 8068: 7971: 7611: 7472: 7449: 7296: 7283: 7029: 6824: 6678: 6539: 6339: 6316: 6027: 6016: 5900: 5845: 5822: 5744: 5572:, there are Mexican native American languages speakers in the US. There are thousands of 5513: 5471: 5328: 5085: 4854: 4715: 4671: 4447: 4167: 4155: 4147: 4137: 3933: 3818: 3798: 3698: 3472: 3414: 3044: 2454: 2423: 2319: 2300: 2284: 2035: 1920: 1906: 1614: 1584: 1284: 1260: 1232: 1184: 1172: 837: 822: 642: 562: 314: 149: 96: 22324: 21884: 21870: 21582: 17312: 16353: 14913:

Eric L. Friedland (1981). "Hebrew Liturgical Creativity in Nineteenth-Century America".

14606: 13713: 13482:"Chapter Two – The History Of The German Immigration To America – The Brobst Chronicles" 13279: 12230: 10121:, the fourth largest city in Poland. That makes it one of the most important centers of 9867:

Between the 1890s and the outbreak of the first World War, an estimated quarter million

9581:

Plateau Sign Language is another trade pidgin that may have become a separate language,

7088: 3533:, where Spanish is standard. English is the language of instruction in the territory of 2200: 989: 714: 578: 386: 23331: 23123: 22950: 22920: 22782: 22723: 22518: 22465: 22317: 22273: 22166: 22128: 22114: 22093: 21989: 21927: 21615: 21360: 21335: 21129: 21054: 19718: 19706: 19424: 19414: 19391: 19374: 18770: 18514: 18509: 18381: 18187: 17833: 17782: 17509: 17488: 17467: 17460: 17447: 17383: 17307: 17141: 17065: 16978: 16893: 16847: 16819: 16650: 16559: 16450: 16425: 16400: 16315: 16260: 16179: 16092: 16062: 15863: 15645: 14930: 14866: 14409: 13941:"Daily life of Native Americans from post-Columbian through nineteenth-century America" 13556: 12907: 11485: 11469: 11428: 10673: 10657: 10540:

and is promoted by Filipino American civic organizations and Philippine consulates. As

10273: 10007: 9940: 9698: 8966: 8958: 8716: 8555: 8508: 8302: 8031: 7866: 7784: 7771: 7670: 7657: 7518: 7495: 7462: 7401: 7214: 7007: 6998: 6952: 6655: 6632: 6429: 6421: 6352: 6174: 5442: 5215: 5160: 5061: 4798: 4663: 4613: 4567: 4385: 4369: 4171: 3810: 3762: 3750: 3746: 3694: 3677: 3319: 2345: 2153: 2087: 1892: 1374: 1288: 1280: 1248: 1200: 1105: 1041: 1001: 877: 806: 782: 722: 698: 626: 538: 522: 514: 506: 490: 482: 446: 330: 322: 302: 294: 238: 234: 226: 190: 22305: 17365: 15703: 15694:

Detailed List of Languages Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over by State

14385:

Mitchell, Ross E.; Young, Travas A.; Bachleda, Bellamie; Karchmer, Michael A. (2006),

12767: 10608:

area. Other significant Vietnamese communities are found in the metropolitan areas of

8682: 4635: 1524:

signed by the population, of which 177 are indigenous to the U.S. or its territories.

390: 24144: 23387: 23360: 23348: 23326: 23321: 23128: 22925: 22535: 22382: 22353: 22340: 22311: 22299: 22259: 22249: 22212: 22067: 22006: 22000: 21934: 21625: 21370: 21024: 20461: 19617: 18969: 18467: 18386: 18371: 18181: 17557: 17552: 17401: 17342: 17337: 17302: 17297: 17287: 17058: 17031: 17021: 17011: 16898: 16874: 16866: 16839: 16834: 16769: 16738: 16727: 16677: 16635: 16620: 16527: 16270: 16245: 16240: 16200: 16130: 16067: 15848: 15726: 15620: 15247: 14700: 14676: 14645: 14638: 14618: 14452: 14413: 14361: 14272: 13952: 13614: 13441:"United States - Selected Population Profile in the United States (German (032-045))" 13397: 13370: 13360: 13335: 13260: 13223: 13084: 12974: 12911: 12899: 12860: 12564: 12203: 11978:

California Department of Motor Vehicles Website (actual website blocked by Knowledge)

11942: 11673: 11477: 11432: 11122: 10685: 10625: 10617: 10541: 10537: 10533: 10403: 10376: 10371: 10189: 10147: 9983: 9888: 9237: 9229: 9131: 9105: 9077: 8945: 8761: 8739: 8669: 8568: 8531: 8485: 8462: 8395: 8371: 8315: 8235: 8189: 8112: 8055: 7948: 7912: 7818: 7795: 7761: 7715: 7624: 7541: 7439: 7273: 7260: 7204: 7145: 6962: 6939: 6586: 6522: 6453: 6250: 6198: 6086: 6063: 5811: 5788: 5775: 5687: 5610:

efforts; other extinct languages undergoing revitalization might not be listed here.

5553:. The Keres pueblo people are the largest of the Pueblo nations. The Keres pueblo of 5546: 5536: 5517: 5499: 5479: 5314: 5290: 5270: 5128: 5089: 5038:

Ninilchik Russian has been better studied and is more vibrant. It developed from the

4965: 4679: 4624: 4175: 3832: 3786: 3778: 3646: 3468: 3451: 3138: 2714: 2469: 2369: 2357: 2333: 2280: 2188: 2055: 2051: 1872: 1862: 1742: 1728: 1682: 1676: 1578: 1441: 1228: 1196: 1167: 1145: 1057: 1029: 1005: 981: 921: 889: 865: 861: 849: 841: 794: 778: 766: 742: 734: 690: 638: 610: 554: 550: 510: 406: 370: 362: 310: 290: 286: 214: 166: 113: 105: 82: 45: 35: 17899: 17894: 14094: 12742: 12723: 12706: 12600: 12353: 11582: 11489: 9101: 4917:

have immigrated to the United States, increasing the use of Russian in the country.

2262:

English is at least one of the official languages in all five permanently inhabited

466: 410: 24295: 24263: 24153: 23968: 23798: 23518: 23508: 23458: 23451: 23444: 23438: 23372: 23343: 23337: 23306: 23300: 23027: 23007: 22797: 22792: 22787: 22770: 22743: 22576: 22566: 22550: 22545: 22540: 22513: 22481: 22475: 22459: 22423: 22392: 22346: 22235: 22135: 22052: 21948: 21910: 21841: 21827: 21683: 21640: 21635: 21610: 21551: 21427: 21350: 21315: 21310: 21295: 20377: 20224: 19930: 19750: 18760: 18601: 18584: 18579: 18418: 18205: 18193: 18139: 17942: 17871: 17856: 17813: 17649: 17619: 17614: 17577: 17567: 17537: 17409: 17332: 17209: 17177: 17163: 17156: 17106: 17083: 17044: 17001: 16942: 16924: 16906: 16829: 16824: 16814: 16787: 16655: 16582: 16572: 16548: 16534: 16513: 16430: 16288: 16278: 16207: 16158: 16117: 16057: 16052: 15815: 15804: 15674: 15274: 15243: 14922: 14808: 14610: 14401: 13521: 13332:

Acadians and Cajuns: The politics and culture of French minorities in North America

13310: 12964: 12891: 12852: 12631: 11459: 11420: 11102: 11094: 11018: 10955: 10850: 10754: 10713: 10705: 10701: 10697: 10677: 10553: 10442: 10380: 10238:. Many Portuguese Americans may include descendants of Portuguese settlers born in 10185: 10098: 9972: 9892: 9769: 9588: 9297: 9233: 9207: 9174: 9053: 9034: 9026: 8987: 8923: 8868: 8831: 8820: 8807: 8773: 8751: 8614: 8440: 8429: 8416: 8361: 8179: 8156: 8143: 8133: 8044: 7996: 7982: 7925: 7902: 7889: 7856: 7842: 7748: 7694: 7647: 7601: 7554: 7425: 7414: 7353: 7250: 7237: 7111: 7021: 6916: 6860: 6801: 6793: 6779: 6711: 6701: 6512: 6489: 6385: 6362: 6294: 6139: 6117: 6050: 6003: 5971: 5869: 5835: 5797: 5765: 5710: 5585: 5581: 5550: 5521: 5509: 5426: 5375:

are held in the language in Oklahoma and on the Qualla Boundary in North Carolina.

5172: 5156: 5096: 5050: 5046: 5009: 5005: 4945: 4886: 4878: 4870: 4866: 4790: 4786: 4751: 4417: 4413: 4361: 4322: 3994: 3958: 3914: 3905: 3890: 3881: 3848: 3822: 3774: 3758: 3734: 3730: 3714: 3702: 3690: 3611: 3596: 3561: 3410: 3406: 3398: 3385: 3130: 3056: 3040: 2486: 2419: 2415: 2407: 2403: 2361: 2315: 2263: 2256: 2216: 2079: 2028: 2016: 2004: 1916: 1902: 1896: 1882: 1854: 1824: 1802: 1736: 1724: 1700: 1688: 1656: 1644: 1608: 1574: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1469: 1445: 1437: 1433: 1300: 1256: 1240: 1236: 1180: 1141: 1125: 1101: 1081: 1049: 1025: 1009: 965: 929: 917: 909: 893: 873: 857: 818: 738: 730: 702: 678: 618: 590: 570: 558: 542: 534: 530: 502: 458: 402: 374: 346: 326: 318: 258: 218: 210: 202: 198: 194: 182: 162: 109: 73: 67: 15139:"The Walloon Immigrants of Northeast Wisconsin: An Examinatin of Ethnic Retention" 14245: 12999: 11128:

List of U.S. communities where English is not the majority language spoken at home

10353:, the person who cast the decisive vote leading to Pennsylvania's support for the 5226:, but there are many small Native American language communities in the Southwest ( 4380:

and Maine. The largest French-speaking communities in the United States reside in

1093: 434: 24305: 23513: 23433: 23428: 23403: 23397: 23316: 23148: 23143: 22986: 22981: 22935: 22812: 22807: 22765: 22760: 22755: 22716: 22711: 22688: 22571: 22523: 22398: 22360: 22280: 22229: 22160: 22108: 22062: 21980: 21969: 21962: 21955: 21941: 21920: 21816: 21781: 21630: 21536: 21390: 20086: 19862: 19760: 19532: 18832: 18765: 18534: 18455: 18401: 17937: 17924: 17823: 17678: 17572: 17562: 17414: 17372: 17227: 17198: 17191: 17149: 17136: 17131: 17121: 17116: 17101: 16913: 16777: 16645: 16630: 16625: 16615: 16455: 16445: 16296: 16255: 16107: 16102: 16044: 15868: 15754: 15716: 15709: 15525: 15305: 15032: 14888: 14514: 14446: 14351: 13940: 13608: 13418: 13217: 12072: 11913: 11886: 11837: 11808: 11174: 11024: 10978: 10862: 10709: 10669: 10653: 10177: 10122: 10114: 10102: 10094: 10082: 10054: 10044: 9908: 9884: 9868: 9690: 9686: 9327: 9319: 9283: 9257: 9182: 9151: 9135: 9116: 8979: 8937: 8845: 8729: 8622: 8408: 8384: 8281: 8007: 7879: 7808: 7681: 7634: 7588: 7377: 7367: 7307: 7191: 7168: 7121: 7065: 6847: 6814: 6755: 6732: 6724: 6688: 6642: 6619: 6573: 6499: 6476: 6329: 6306: 6185: 6152: 6096: 5935: 5924: 5723: 5700: 5677: 5577: 5532: 5528: 5452: 5430: 5422: 5379: 5340: 5336: 5262: 5256: 5194: 5176: 5168: 5025: 4998: 4988: 4711: 4691: 4667: 4617: 4582: 4558: 4551: 4514: 4451: 4373: 4365: 4302: 4179: 4163: 3966: 3909: 3844: 3826: 3794: 3770: 3742: 3726: 3557: 3538: 3434: 3418: 3402: 2831: 2450: 2434: 2411: 2373: 2311: 2292: 2236: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2199:

official, along with English; for example, Alaska provides voting information in

2095: 2059: 2024: 2020: 2012: 2008: 1878: 1858: 1806: 1784: 1772: 1760: 1670: 1638: 1632: 1602: 1596: 1501: 1406: 1272: 1252: 1244: 1117: 1045: 1037: 1021: 1017: 1013: 985: 969: 961: 953: 933: 913: 905: 885: 881: 853: 810: 790: 726: 694: 686: 674: 670: 658: 654: 606: 546: 526: 494: 454: 430: 282: 266: 262: 230: 145: 121: 117: 101: 21375: 16415: 4513:

has had on the region, the label Louisiana French or Louisiana Regional French (

1224: 973: 869: 170: 24235: 23961: 23932: 23849: 23786: 23644: 23464: 23392: 23366: 23354: 23311: 23118: 22802: 22777: 22706: 22470: 22439: 22411: 22224: 22218: 22155: 22121: 22057: 21995: 21834: 21797: 21790: 21592: 21385: 21325: 21290: 20556: 20456: 19839: 18974: 18964: 18959: 18954: 18626: 18489: 18423: 18199: 17928: 17866: 17828: 17673: 17629: 17624: 17609: 17604: 17481: 17419: 17391: 17357: 17222: 17217: 17111: 17036: 16795: 16782: 16640: 16577: 16567: 16506: 16478: 16395: 16283: 16221: 16214: 16122: 15992: 15853: 14590: 12856: 12077: 11044: 11028: 10966: 10959: 10940: 10894: 10746: 10681: 10633: 10564:

between Tagalog and English, is also spoken by a number of Filipino Americans.

10561: 10549: 10506: 10430: 10416: 10388: 10143: 10138: 10024: 9946: 9896: 9825: 9805: 9486: 9315: 9267: 9219: 9120: 9018: 8912: 8797: 8521: 8475: 8454: 8225: 7831: 7485: 7342: 7227: 7158: 7134: 6975: 6837: 6768: 6398: 6375: 6130: 6109: 5319: 5180: 5152: 5081: 4949: 4858: 4756: 4731: 4609: 4570:, at this time. The language was widely spoken until the United States entered 4510: 4498: 4389: 4249: 4201: 4010: 3814: 3802: 3782: 3766: 3754: 3722: 3642: 3534: 3426: 3231: 3207: 3134: 3071: 2392: 2365: 2337: 2288: 1832: 1816: 1766: 1754: 1748: 1720: 1694: 1664: 1465: 1220: 1176: 1157: 1149: 1137: 1113: 1109: 1089: 1085: 1061: 1053: 925: 802: 798: 646: 598: 594: 566: 518: 498: 486: 442: 422: 418: 306: 298: 246: 242: 186: 153: 141: 129: 15731: 15279: 15262: 14614: 13315: 13298: 12619: 12379: 11063:

metropolitan areas are home to the largest concentrations of Telugu-speakers.

10881:

In the second half of the 20th century, Tamils from India migrated as skilled

9560:

Once a trade pidgin and the most far-reaching sign language in North America,

5561:, another isolate, has around 10,000 speakers, most of whom reside within the 4142: 1121: 24373: 23881: 23827: 23731: 23173: 23168: 22991: 22433: 22148: 22080: 22073: 21821: 21656: 21577: 21559: 21320: 20949: 19537: 18837: 18646: 18281: 17634: 17547: 17452: 17292: 17242: 17096: 16663: 16485: 16420: 16320: 16144: 16072: 15982: 15858: 14622: 14434: 13984:

University of Minnesota: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition

13755: 13716:

Paper read at the 2010 Conference on Russian America, Sitka, August 20, 2010.

13374: 12978: 12903: 12864: 12496:

University of Minnesota: Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition

11056: 11048: 11002: 10990: 10951: 10921: 10909: 10637: 10605: 10396: 10288: 10269: 10212: 10106: 9813: 9784: 9780: 9674: 9575: 9355: 9339: 9186: 8294: 7531: 6609: 6040: 5995: 5948: 5858: 5558: 5540: 5495: 5446: 5395:, and promoting the writing system through public signage, products like the 5298: 5017: 4976: 4933: 4929: 4920:

The largest Russian-speaking neighborhoods in the United States are found in

4834: 4822: 4810: 4764: 4643: 4562: 4494: 4490: 4397: 4330: 4277: 4006: 4002: 3338: 2998: 2873: 2458: 2427: 2380: 2356:

before statehood in 1907, territory officials debated whether or not to have

2323: 2109: 1828: 1792: 1710: 1509: 1429: 1359: 1296: 1208: 1153: 1133: 993: 977: 710: 582: 474: 470: 398: 382: 378: 174: 137: 133: 61: 12620:"The Effects of Official English Laws on Limited‐English‐Proficient Workers" 10997:

metropolitan areas are home to the largest concentrations of Tamil-speaking

10916:

metropolitan areas are home to the largest concentrations of Tamil-speaking

9383:

Attested historical ranges of sign languages of the US and Canada excluding

5155:(parts of New York, New Jersey and Delaware), where Dutch was spoken by the 5028:). It has been isolated from other varieties of Russian for over a century. 3721:

Some of the first European languages to be spoken in the U.S. were English,

462: 24241: 24086: 24076: 23856: 23382: 23163: 22371: 19844: 19816: 18871: 17876: 17861: 17818: 17686: 17237: 17184: 16077: 15893: 15888: 14387:"How Many People Use ASL in the United States? Why Estimates Need Updating" 13215: 13199:"Louisiana Joins International Organization of French-speaking Governments" 12953:"Not So Civic: Is There a Difference Between Ethnic and Civic Nationalism?" 12059: 11481: 11448:"A Century of U.S. Censuses and the Language Characteristics of Immigrants" 11424: 10974: 10882: 10545: 10466: 10090: 9904: 9749: 9726: 9343: 9323: 9245: 9030: 9022: 8020: 6744: 6466: 5554: 5438: 5434: 5360: 5238: 5146: 5116: 4953: 4894: 4838: 4814: 4738: 4683: 4526: 4509:

among others. For these reasons, as well as the relatively small influence

4486: 3330: 3223: 3199: 3188: 3173: 3165: 3087: 3048: 2465: 2396: 2232: 1993: 1954: 1788: 1714: 1417: 1304: 997: 774: 662: 414: 23073: 21723: 14405: 14294: 14020: 12895: 10897:. The Tamil American population numbers over 195,685 individuals, and the 9836:, were still being published entirely in Czech. Other periodicals such as 9104:

spoken by around 150,000 New Zealanders and Cook Islanders as well as the

5486:

with more than 12,000 speakers, most of whom live in central and southern

5339:. Significant numbers of Cherokee speakers of all ages still populate the 4533:

discourse by speakers of the language and other inhabitants of Louisiana.

3043:

has had special recognition since 1912 passage of state constitution. See

1129: 24183: 24133: 24091: 23955: 23919: 23838: 23751: 23654: 23560: 22634: 20121: 19652: 18989: 18891: 18631: 18494: 18250: 14926: 14325: 13164: 12879: 11060: 10994: 10947: 10913: 10641: 10629: 10582: 10470: 10323:

had the highest ethnic Swedish population in the world after the city of

10028: 9833: 9678: 9662: 9371:

primarily from the Zeelandic rather than the Hollandic dialect of Dutch.

9263: 5475: 5372: 5246:

extremes than can be illustrated in all the length and breadth of Europe.

4941: 4882: 4830: 4707: 4687: 4578: 4571: 4522: 4232: 3962: 3876:

Distribution of English-speaking households in the United States in 2000.

3530: 3481: 2919: 2644: 2267: 1989: 1513: 1069: 586: 23241: 14591:"Multilingual educational trends and practices in Lebanon: A case study" 13419:"Language labels and language use among Cajuns and Creoles in Louisiana" 13105: 12794:"American Samoa Department of Education - Mathematics Content Standards" 9232:. It was used extensively among both European and Native peoples of the 9123:. Samoans make up 90% of the population, and most people are bilingual. 5064:, 66.57% of the population still spoke Russian at home as late as 2017. 250: 24081: 24026: 23820: 22864: 21480: 18984: 18790: 18616: 18611: 18529: 17993: 16996: 15878: 15602:

American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America

15583:"Notes from the Field: Wisconsin Walloon Documentation and Orthography" 14934: 14438: 14260: 13714:

143 Years after Russian America: the Russian language without Russians.

13390:"Beyond Cajun: Toward an Expanded View of Regional French in Louisiana" 13024: 12460:"UKB Constitution and By-Laws in the Keetoowah Cherokee Language (PDF)" 11966: 11965:(eds. Hans Krabbendam, Cornelis A. van Minnen & Giles Scott-Smith: 11473: 11040: 10970: 10943: 10742: 10450: 10434: 10312: 10248: 10016: 9861: 9761: 9753: 9626:

region of New Hampshire and formed a basis for American Sign Language.

9549: 9069: 5396: 5278: 5231: 5108: 4914: 4850: 4802: 4794: 4482: 4455: 4265: 4257: 4231:

Puerto Rican Spanish is the main language and dialect of the people of

3990: 3978: 3921: 3568:

in Texas). However, English is a mandatory class in all these schools.

3029: 3014: 2604: 2307: 2252: 2067: 2047: 1844: 1547:(only language spoken in the household) – 245 million 1315: 438: 21243: 15746: 15609:

The languages of native America: Historical and comparative assessment

14483: 13692: 13392:. In Picone, Michael D.; Evans Davies, Catherine Evans Davies (eds.). 12841:"Language and the Second Generation: Bilingualism Yesterday and Today" 12578: 11734: 10931: 10497: 10303: 10118: 10035:. These two areas hold a majority of the Cambodians living in the US. 9963: 9852: 5031:

Kodiak Russian was natively spoken along the Afognak Strait until the

3944: 3872: 366: 24205: 24188: 24167: 24056: 23950: 20473: 20466: 17947: 16012: 15316:

Vasudha Narayanan, "Tamils" in David Levinson and Melvin Ember, eds.

13465: 12601:"(Un)Constitutionality of English as the Official Language of the US" 11961:

David W. Voorhees, "Dutch Political Identity in English New York" in

11036: 11032: 11006: 10925: 10548:

ethnic group in the United States, Tagalog is the second most spoken

10510: 10392: 10324: 10320: 10151: 10070: 9876: 9757: 9705: 9609:, it was one of several main contributors to American Sign Language. 9545: 9541: 9311: 5211: 5198:

Map showing language families of the US prior to European settlement.

5100: 5021: 4821:. It is especially spoken in immigrant neighborhoods of some cities: 4695: 4675: 4459: 4401: 4377: 4338: 4294: 4244: 4125: 3969:. It is spoken at home in areas with large Hispanic populations: the 3806: 3682: 3354: 3241: 2904: 2820: 2248: 2099: 2043: 1981: 1944:

The ACS does not tabulate the number of people who report the use of

1912: 1820: 1564: 14785: 12518: 11714:

Language Rights and the Law in the United States and Its Territories

11464: 11447: 10779: 10421: 9338:

languages are spoken by millions of people worldwide, mainly in the

5557:

is the oldest continually inhabited community in the United States.

5237:

In 1929, speaking of indigenous Native American languages, linguist

5218:), they continue to be spoken fluently. Most of these languages are 5072: 4422: 4162:, Spanish speakers have been isolated for centuries in the southern 1539:

The most spoken native languages in the United States in 2021 were:

24258: 24178: 24116: 24101: 24021: 24016: 24011: 23907: 23792: 23756: 23740: 23276: 18656: 18606: 14589:

Bahous, Rima; Bacha, Nahla Nola; Nabhani, Mona (December 9, 2011).

14476:

Lambrecht, Linda; Earth, Barbara; Woodward, James (March 3, 2013),

14324:

Lewis, M. Paul (2013). Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (eds.).

12635: 11088: 10750: 10384: 10208: 9900: 9880: 9713: 9537: 9489:) is not a derivation of English. Some languages present here were 5588:

speakers in communities established mainly in the southern states.

5414:, and others so the language remains relevant in the 21st century. 5403: 5348: 5332: 5124: 4921: 4806: 4349:. Because of its legacy in Louisiana, that state is served by the 4166:, and developed a distinct dialect of Spanish spoken nowhere else: 4159: 4117: 3986: 3898: 3710: 3303: 3142: 3118: 2967: 2935: 2889: 2858: 2804: 2740: 2659: 2624: 2588: 2353: 2075: 2000:

speak English fluently, while only about half still speak Spanish.

1977: 1497: 1489: 478: 52: 15721: 15706:

About foreign languages and language learning in the United States

14537:

Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use

13389: 9967:

Current distribution of the Italian language in the United States.

4506: 2376:

within the Cherokee tribal jurisdiction area in eastern Oklahoma.

2011:

made up the largest single ethnic group in the United States, but

27: 24322: 24311: 24066: 24061: 24046: 24041: 23814: 23804: 23767: 15518: 13396:. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press. pp. 627–640. 12686:"Samoa now an official language of instruction in American Samoa" 12667: 12297:"Language Access Laws and Legal Issues: A Local Official's Guide" 11672:

Goldberg, David; Looney, Dennis; Lusin, Natalia (February 2015).

11371:

Census Bureau Reports at Least 350 Languages Spoken in U.S. Homes

10846: 10621: 10613: 10557: 10438: 10204: 10110: 9872: 9682: 9670: 9570:

is now critically endangered with an unknown number of speakers.

9241: 9178: 9038: 5487: 5274: 5227: 5112: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4846: 4842: 4760: 4502: 4393: 4334: 4273: 4261: 3974: 3790: 3686: 3369: 3288: 2951: 2756: 2674: 2572: 2500: 2438: 1836: 1568: 1493: 15736: 14479:

History and Documentation of Hawaiʻi Sign Language: First Report

14186:"Radio Free Cherokee: Endangered Languages Take to the Airwaves" 13161:

Instituto Cervantes (Enciclopedia del español en Estados Unidos)

11938:

Literacy and Intellectual Life in the Cherokee Nation, 1820–1906

10652:

There are many South Asians in the United States. These include

10387:, Belgium's largely French-speaking region. It is spoken in the 9574:

Navajo Sign Language has been found to be in use in one clan of

9262:

An English creole language with African influence spoken on the

5076:

Distribution of U.S. households that speak Dutch at home in 2000

4993: 4726: 4219: 24317: 24111: 24106: 24071: 24051: 23926: 23809: 23780: 23761: 18008: 15432:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2" 15403:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2" 15374:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2" 15120: 15118: 13474: 12098: 11699:"FYI: English isn't the official language of the United States" 11617:. Election Assistance Commission. June 20, 2008. Archived from 10890: 10886: 10292: 10081:

As of 2013, around 580,000 Americans spoke Polish at home. The

9773: 9694: 9493: 9482:

umbrella) which has fallen with the death of several of these.

9225: 9181:

have developed on American soil, including full languages like

9081: 9010: 5569: 5491: 5407: 5399: 5384: 5294: 5004:

Alaskan Russian, known locally as Old Russian, is a dialect of

4925: 4898: 4826: 4818: 4474: 4314: 4310: 4183: 4113: 3154: 2983: 2788: 2706: 2516: 2349: 2192: 2071: 2063: 1973: 1590: 1505: 1481: 1477: 1412: 15347:. Federation of Tamil Sangams of North America. Archived from 13938: 13216:

Ammon, Ulrich; International Sociological Association (1989).

10737:

are the two standard registers of the Hindustani language, an

9871:

immigrated to the United States, mainly in rural areas of the

9360: 4376:). French is the second-most-spoken language in the states of 4345:, many rural areas of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and the 2639:

required laws to be published in English, Spanish, and German

24300: 24290: 24273: 24218: 24173: 24096: 24036: 24031: 15630: 14384: 12519:"Oklahoma elections: Republican-backed measures win approval" 10730: 10689: 10509:. In the eighteenth century, they established settlements in 10284: 10257: 9765: 9490: 9349: 9007: 5411: 5092:, while 885,000 Americans claimed total Dutch heritage. 4961: 4699: 4590: 4530: 4381: 4326: 4318: 4269: 4121: 3257: 2843: 2724: 2442: 2244: 2219:

among others. On July 1, 2019, a law went into effect making

2126: 2083: 1953:, have resulted in far greater educational opportunities for 1626: 15331:"US Census 2006-2008 American Community Survey See Row# 125" 15159: 15115: 13579:"Historic Germantown – Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia" 11840:, Reuters.com, October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2014. 11504:"Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2007" 9875:

and more specifically in the mining regions of Northeastern

2751:

since 1969; "American" was the official language 1923–1969.

2368:

languages as co-official, but the idea never gained ground.

2273:

United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico

24278: 24252: 24246: 21235: 10969:

is home to the largest population concentration of Tamils.

10858: 10854: 10766:

Bengalis learn the language or its dialects through films.

10734: 10693: 10446: 10253: 10231:, which at the time was not yet part of the United States. 9511: 9139: 5388: 5282: 5120: 4890: 3443: 3272: 3103: 2946:

since 1998; state constitution amended accordingly in 2008

2772: 2276: 2275:

to use English, like the rest of the federal court system.

1660: 1650: 1485: 15455: 15453: 13417:

Klingler, Thomas A. (2003). T. Sanchez; U. Horesh (eds.).

13334:. Innsbruck: Innsbruck University Press. pp. 91–103. 12044:

Language Status Decisions and the Law in the United States

11009:

itself, and a significant proportion of whom speak Tamil.

10928:

itself, and a significant proportion of whom speak Tamil.

10501:

Distribution of U.S. households that speak Tagalog at home

9029:. There are still a few users today, especially among the 5171:(born "Isabella Baumfree") was a native speaker of Dutch. 2387:) was transferred to English administration (becoming the 15045:"More Than 1 Million U.S. Residents Speak Korean at Home" 14863:"Fortitude, tradition help Finns flourish in brutal U.P." 13741:

Russian language's most isolated dialect found in Alaska.

15146:

University of Texas Arlington Libraries Research Commons

12431:"Keetoowah Cherokee is the Official Language of the UKB" 10236:

Portuguese became a major language in Newark, New Jersey

4454:. As of today Louisiana French is primarily used in the 3571: 23676:

List of countries where English is an official language

15643: 15607:

Campbell, Lyle; & Mithun, Marianne (Eds.). (1979).

15450: 14469: 14433: 14330:

Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition

14308: 13945:

The Greenwood Press "Daily life through history" series

13661: 13613:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 148–159. 13219:

Status and Function of Languages and Language Varieties

10311:

There has been a Swedish presence in America since the

9017:, Plains Standard or Plains Sign Talk, arose among the 1571:

and all other varieties) – 3.40 million

91:

other languages 1.2% (2022 survey by the Census Bureau)

14475: 14448:

Linguistics of American Sign Language: an introduction

13541: 13290: 13134:"Table 53. Languages Spoken At Home by Language: 2009" 12046:, in Cobarrubias, Juan & Joshua A. Fishman, eds., 11900:"South Dakota recognizes official indigenous language" 11831:"Alaska's indigenous languages attain official status" 11284:"Selected Social Characteristics in the United States" 11055:, as well as on the West Coast in Silicon Valley. The 14981:"Language Use in the US 2006–2008 (850k Excel file!)" 14443:"Sociolinguistic Aspects of the Black deaf Community" 13051:"What is the future of Spanish in the United States?" 11963:

Four Centuries of Dutch-American Relations: 1609-2009

11641:"Foreign Language Enrollments in K–12 Public Schools" 11394:

At Least 350 Languages Spoken In US Homes: New Report

10586:

Vietnamese language distribution in the United States

10402:

The speakers of Wisconsin Walloon are descendants of

9108:

which is spoken by another 120,000 people of Tahiti.

5441:. Other Siouan languages include the closely related 5234:) which continue to thrive despite their small size. 14353:

Mother father deaf: living between sound and silence

13605:"Appendix: The Hebrew Language in the United States" 13523:

Did Hebrew almost become the official U.S. language?

13025:"Driver License and Identification Card Information" 12668:""I Speak" Cards for Language Assistance | ohr" 11530:"English Usage Among Hispanics in the United States" 11118:

List of multilingual presidents of the United States

11070: 10532:

Today, Tagalog, together with its standardized form

9073:

Hawaiian language distribution in the United States.

5595: 5273:, with 178,000 speakers, primarily in the states of 3936:

examination is available in 32 different languages.

2015:

was the fourth most-spoken language in the country.

15097:

America the diverse: Chicago's Polish neighborhoods

14345: 14343: 13728:"IPY-Documenting Alaskan and Neighboring Languages" 12378:IT, Missouri Secretary of State - (March 3, 2020). 11671: 10307:

Swedish language distribution in the United States.

10188:and founded the earliest Jewish communities in the 9952: 9856:

Finnish language distribution in the United States.

9629: 9476: 6090: 5347:and several counties within the Cherokee Nation of 5323:

Cherokee language distribution of the United States

4682:in the 1600s. They settled on land sold to them by 4469:French is spoken across ethnic and racial lines by 3948:

Spanish language distribution in the United States.

23601: 15784: 15747:Articles Related to Languages of the United States 15488: 15486: 15179:"Welsh : Source: Census 2000, Summary File 3" 14697:The Multilingual Apple: Languages in New York City 14637: 14588: 14293: 14244: 14095:"Immersion students win trophies at language fair" 13640:"A Yiddish Revival, With New York Leading the Way" 12688:. Radio New Zealand International. October 3, 2008 11417:International Journal of the Sociology of Language 11043:) migrated as professionals to the United States. 10203:In the late 19th century, many Portuguese, mainly 10154:in American settlements from 1852 to the present. 9595: 5417: 5301:, including a Navajo language immersion school in 4774: 4351:Council for the Development of French in Louisiana 4298:French language distribution in the United States. 3939: 3581:Main languages spoken at home in the United States 1907:languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa 15946:North-Central American / Upper Midwestern English 15318:American immigrant cultures: builders of a nation 14912: 14319: 14317: 13602: 13359:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. 13296: 12818: 11851:"Bill History/Action for 28th Legislature HB 216" 11583:"Language Use and English-Speaking Ability: 2000" 10664:, who speak various South Asian languages. Major 10425:Welsh language distribution in the United States. 10279:The Portuguese language is also spoken widely by 10069:metro areas. Speakers of Korean are found in the 9206:is an English creole or mixed language spoken by 9001: 8001: 4536: 4426:Cajun language distribution in the United States. 4283: 3867: 1476:. Other languages were brought in by people from 24371: 23671:List of countries by English-speaking population 19685:Native American recognition in the United States 15813: 15647:Die Creol Taal: 250 Years of Negerhollands Texts 15462:"Sri Lankans have gathered on Staten Island,..." 14889:"Michigan HR0007 | 2017-2018 | 99th Legislature" 14503: 14451:, Gallaudet University Press, pp. 416–428, 14340: 12838: 12042:Heath, Shirley Brice & Frederick Mandabach. 12016:"Arizona Voter Empowerment Card, 2010 Elections" 11880:Alaska OKs Bill Making Native Languages Official 9213: 5127:(6,600, residing almost entirely in the city of 5067: 4763:Jewry), concentrated in Los Angeles, Miami, and 3886:List of dialects of English § United States 15483: 14267:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. p. 94 14048:. Lulu Enterprises Incorporated. pp. 16–17 13664:"Yiddish Program Aims to Get Beyond Schmoozing" 13433: 12839:Portes, Alejandro; Schauffler, Richard (1994). 12630:(3). The University of Chicago Press: 427–452. 12405:"Section I-27, English language to be official" 12397: 12201: 11934: 11577: 11575: 9536:is moribund with only a handful of speakers on 9236:, even used instead of English at home by many 6067: 4710:; today Pennsylvania Dutch is mainly spoken by 2391:) in the late 17th century, English supplanted 2344:which are official or co-official on many U.S. 2157:Map of U.S. official language status by state. 20979: 15732:Linguistic map of the United States of America 15580: 15165: 15124: 15100:, usaweekend.com, May 15, 2005, archived from 15004: 15002: 14712: 14378: 14314: 13466:New York (State). Legislature. Senate (1915). 13106:Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). 12650:"Know Your Rights: Language Access | ohr" 12197: 12195: 12193: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12185: 12183: 12181: 12179: 12177: 12175: 12173: 12171: 12169: 12167: 12165: 12163: 12161: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12153: 12151: 12149: 12147: 12145: 12143: 12141: 12139: 12137: 12135: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12127: 10176:The first Portuguese speakers in America were 10049:Korean language education in the United States 7651: 4529:. However, "Cajun French" is commonly used in 4355:Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie 2834:has had special status since 1968 founding of 1512:originating in what is now the United States. 23576: 23257: 23089: 22880: 22650: 21739: 21496: 21259: 20965: 20082:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 18266: 15770: 15619:, (14th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. 15130: 14748: 14694: 14035: 13725: 12516: 12272:"English-only law likely would go unenforced" 12125: 12123: 12121: 12119: 12117: 12115: 12113: 12111: 12109: 12107: 11941:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 248. 11534:Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project 11506:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from 9622:is now extinct but was once found around the 6956: 4789:is spoken in areas of some states, including 2477:has since become associated with the legend. 23864:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 23721:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 15560:"Table 1. Detailed Languages Spoken at Home" 14510:ENGLISH AND SOFT SKILLS IN THE MAGHREB, 2016 14349: 14092: 13505: 13459: 13081:"The Future of Spanish in the United States" 12452: 12084: 11572: 11552: 11309:"American Community Survey, Language Spoken" 10899:Federation of Tamil Sangams of North America 9510:(ASL) is the native language of a number of 7489: 6636: 6590: 6493: 6267: 5905: 5512:has 11,000 speakers. Choctaw is part of the 5202: 4897:and later its constituent republics such as 3973:along the border with Mexico, as well as in 2884:since 2002; 1975 law ruled unconstitutional 2583:since 2006, 1988 law ruled unconstitutional 2287:, English is the only official language. In 2162: English declared the official language 1448:(13.3% of the population), according to the 1330:Spoken at home by more than 1,000,000 people 23103: 21753: 15670:Tagalog in California, Cherokee in Arkansas 15459: 14999: 14842:. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) 14695:García, Ofelia; Fishman, Joshua A. (2002), 14129:We Shall Remain - American Experience - PBS 13637: 13499: 13126: 12828:. CIA The World Factbook. October 20, 2022. 12740: 12469:. United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians 12065:German as the official language of the USA? 11496: 11225:United States Census Bureau. December 2011. 10808:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 7301: 6613: 5704: 5681: 5549:has 11,000 speakers in New Mexico and is a 4446:) is an umbrella term for the dialects and 2231: the official indigenous languages of 23590: 23583: 23569: 23264: 23250: 23096: 23082: 22887: 22873: 22664: 22657: 22643: 21746: 21732: 21503: 21489: 21266: 21252: 20972: 20958: 18280: 18273: 18259: 15777: 15763: 15644:van Rossem, C.; van der Voort, H. (1996). 14155:"Cherokee Language Revitalization Project" 14019:. Aboutworldlanguages.com/. Archived from 13971: 13969: 13967: 12104: 11564:, U.S. Census Bureau, 2000, archived from 11362: 10315:colony came into existence in March 1638. 10264:in the United States by 2000. Portuguese ( 9350:U.S. Virgin Islands Creole Dutch (extinct) 9291: 7346: 6044: 2125:. Other commonly taught languages include 23271: 19695:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 15426: 15424: 15397: 15395: 15368: 15366: 15278: 14010: 14008: 13939:Alice N. Nash; Christoph Strobel (2006), 13314: 13281:Three Local Tribes Await Federal Decision 12968: 12567:(Bill). Utah Legislature. March 22, 2021. 11804:"News Briefs: Its Legal—We Speak English" 11607: 11463: 11338: 11336: 10828:Learn how and when to remove this message 10536:, is spoken by over a million and a half 10355:United States Declaration of Independence 10053:In 2011 over 1.1 million Americans spoke 9612: 9500: 9059: 8710: 7535: 7395: 7277: 7254: 6682: 6333: 5976: 5335:people, and the official language of the 3701:(written as "ràc" instead of "rác"), and 2031:is also spoken by immigrant populations. 22894: 21510: 15737:Modern Language Association Language Map 15640:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 15434:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. 15405:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. 15376:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. 14552:La Francophonie dans le monde. 2006-2007 14490: 14147: 14014: 13977:"The Cherokee Nation & its Language" 13662:Patricia Ward Biederman (July 7, 2005), 13416: 13387: 13354: 13329: 13196: 13110:. Factfinder2.census.gov. Archived from 12489:"The Cherokee Nation & its Language" 12423: 12225: 12223: 12036: 11711: 10930: 10647: 10581: 10578:Vietnamese language in the United States 10496: 10420: 10302: 9962: 9851: 9526: 9378: 9359: 9277: 9068: 8824: 8093: 8049: 7835: 7208: 6379: 5318: 5214:. In a few parts of the U.S. (mostly on 5193: 5071: 5045:Ninilchik Russian vocabulary is clearly 4992: 4725: 4634: 4546: 4421: 4293: 4218: 4141: 3943: 3871: 3676: 3523:Bilingual education in the United States 2152: 1959: 1527: 21273: 21236:Languages of the United States by state 19746:List of counties and county equivalents 16036: 15590:Language Documentation and Conservation 15581:Biers, Kelly; Osterhaus, Ellen (2021). 15295:"School offers Tamil language classes" 15260: 15233: 14666: 14664: 14550:"Christian Valantin (sous la dir. de), 14518:. p. 45. Retrieved on 17 February 2024. 14225:from the original on September 22, 2014 14074:from the original on September 24, 2015 14045:Cherokee Lessons - Introductory Edition 13964: 13650:from the original on September 30, 2008 13254: 13222:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 306–308. 13031:from the original on September 30, 2014 12617: 12371: 11445: 11108:Language education in the United States 9772:, the official language in the PRC and 9716:Churches as well as Rum Orthodox, i.e. 9119:is an official territorial language of 8342: 7883: 7765: 7466: 5189: 4658:or Pennsylvania German is a dialect of 4341:, with notable Francophone enclaves in 4208: 2322:, which differs from Spanish spoken in 1927:Other Native languages of North America 24372: 23650:English in the Commonwealth of Nations 15614: 15421: 15392: 15363: 14640:Languages in America: A Pluralist View 14635: 14521: 14125:"Native Now : Language: Cherokee" 14042:Joyner, Michael (September 30, 2010). 14041: 14005: 13947:, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 13855: 13853: 13796: 13794: 13674:from the original on February 21, 2009 13530:from the original on February 13, 2008 13236:from the original on December 20, 2012 12269: 12093:German Almost Became Official Language 11889:April 21, 2014; Bill Chappell; NPR.org 11773:Crews, Haibert O. (January 23, 1923). 11595:from the original on February 18, 2008 11414: 11374:, U.S. Census Bureau, November 3, 2015 11333: 11328: 10519:American annexation of the Philippines 10113:make up one of the largest ethnically 10076: 9642: 8595: 7906: 7628: 5494:. Other Uto-Aztecan languages include 5433:. Most speakers live in the states of 5179:. He is the only U.S. president whose 4131: 4017:Spanish speakers in the United States 23616: 23564: 23245: 23077: 22868: 22638: 21727: 21484: 21247: 21234: 20953: 18254: 15812: 15758: 15745: 15638:The languages of native North America 15211:. U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from 14323: 14259: 14196:from the original on January 16, 2014 13627:from the original on January 2, 2016. 12970:10.1146/annurev-polisci-022018-024059 12950: 12877: 12826:"North America :: UNITED STATES" 12481: 12327:Constitution of the State of Colorado 12220: 11997:from the original on February 9, 2008 11990:America Votes 2006: Key Ballot Issues 11801: 11772: 11242:from the original on October 20, 2012 11113:Language Spoken at Home (U.S. Census) 9959:Italian language in the United States 9844:contained sections printed in Czech. 9739:Chinese language in the United States 9154:make up about 60% of the population. 8801: 7812: 7742: 7139: 6910: 6772: 6356: 5629: 5624: 5042:of the village of Ninilchik in 1847. 4979:, serves Russian-speaking Americans. 4781:Russian language in the United States 4630: 3954:Spanish language in the United States 3862: 3572:African, Asian and European languages 2461:, in counties where they are spoken. 2174: No official language specified. 2148: 15611:. Austin: University of Texas Press. 15604:. New York: Oxford University Press. 15530: 15471:from the original on October 5, 2013 14860: 14661: 14636:Dicker, Susan J. (January 1, 2003). 14465:from the original on January 2, 2016 14374:from the original on January 2, 2016 14356:, Harvard University Press, p. 13904: 13197:Hasselle, Della (October 13, 2018). 13140:, U.S. Census Bureau, archived from 12924: 12351: 12251:. Washington Times. November 8, 2006 12204:"Language Legislation in the U.S.A." 12053: 11935:James W. Parins (November 4, 2013). 11802:Davis, Robert (September 24, 1969). 11588:. U.S. Census Bureau. October 2003. 10806:adding citations to reliable sources 10773: 10365: 9994: 9654:Arabic language in the United States 9326:(language of Acadians deported from 9090:Hawaii State Department of Education 4662:that is traditionally spoken by the 4543:German language in the United States 4325:populations. It is widely spoken in 4290:French language in the United States 2115:most widely taught foreign languages 23383:Mesquakie (Fox, Kickapoo, and Sauk) 15409:from the original on August 8, 2012 15136: 14833: 14827: 14670: 14582: 14336:from the original on March 9, 2013. 14309:van Rossem & van der Voort 1996 13850: 13822: 13791: 13719: 13691:, yiddishkaytla.org, archived from 13259:. University Press of Mississippi. 13172:"Más 'speak spanish' que en España" 13057:. September 5, 2013. Archived from 12951:Tamir, Yael (Yuli) (May 11, 2019). 12295: 11536:. November 29, 2007. Archived from 9934: 9555: 9168: 5210:predate European settlement of the 4593:speak a dialect of German known as 4407: 3488: 3467: 3450: 3433: 3421:receive additional accommodations. 3230: 2713: 2523: 1321:African American Vernacular English 79:other Indo-European languages 3.8%, 13: 23600: 15662: 15617:Ethnologue: Languages of the world 15615:Grimes, Barbara F. (Ed.). (2000). 15500:from the original on July 26, 2015 15438:from the original on July 12, 2012 15380:from the original on April 3, 2013 15236:Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 14987:from the original on June 22, 2011 14954:. February 2, 2007. Archived from 14135:from the original on April 7, 2014 14015:Thompson, Irene (August 6, 2013). 13297:Neumann-Holzschuh, Ingrid (2014). 12957:Annual Review of Political Science 12743:"Puerto Rico and Official English" 12517:Slipke, Darla (November 3, 2010). 12377: 10636:in 1975 and communist takeover of 10473:, have Welsh namesakes, including 9661:are spoken by immigrants from the 4982: 14: 24401: 24385:Demographics of the United States 23617: 19091:Director of National Intelligence 15689:Bilingualism in the United States 15682: 15658:(pp. 135–155). Oxford: Berg. 14595:International Review of Education 14554:, éd. Nathan, Paris, 2007, p. 16" 14105:from the original on May 25, 2013 13779:from the original on May 25, 2017 13178:from the original on May 20, 2011 12358:Language Legislation in the U.S.A 12202:Crawford, James (June 24, 2008). 10719: 10453:(130). Some place names, such as 10132: 9587:replaced Plains Sign Talk in the 9374: 9080:is an official state language of 5596:List of Native American languages 4971:The Russian-language media group 4450:spoken traditionally in colonial 3537:, despite most students speaking 23844:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 23537: 23536: 23224: 23223: 23056: 23055: 22847: 22846: 22617: 22616: 21706: 21705: 21463: 21462: 21095:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 19247:Government Accountability Office 18054:Sandy River Valley Sign Language 15884:Inland Northern American English 15722:Native Languages of the Americas 15552: 15512: 15337: 15323: 15310: 15287: 15254: 15248:10.1111/j.1548-1395.2008.00022.x 15227: 15197: 15171: 15088: 15062: 15037: 15020: 14973: 14941: 14906: 14881: 14854: 14806: 14800: 14774: 14688: 14629: 14542: 14427: 14302: 14286: 14253: 14237: 14208: 14183: 14177: 14117: 14086: 14060: 13932: 13878: 13761: 13638:Sewell Chan (October 17, 2007), 12306:. Institute for Local Government 12249:"Arizona makes English official" 11733:. us-english.org. Archived from 11180: 11167: 11087: 11073: 10981:Tamils have also settled in the 10778: 10229:Portuguese immigration to Hawaii 9953:Italian, Sicilian and Neapolitan 9907:, and the Canadian-born actress 9636:Sandy River Valley Sign Language 9630:Sandy River Valley Sign Language 9468:Sandy River Valley Sign Language 5393:Cherokee Voices, Cherokee Sounds 4448:varieties of the French language 4170:. The dialect features a mix of 3741:newspapers in such languages as 3566:Mandarin Immersion Magnet School 2372:is officially recognized by the 1581:) – 1.72 million 1518:international auxiliary language 1472:, and native populations in the 1416: 26: 23640:History of the English language 18036:Martha's Vineyard Sign Language 15633:, accessed on December 7, 2004. 15574: 15070:"American FactFinder - Results" 15049:The United States Census Bureau 13859: 13749: 13734: 13706: 13631: 13596: 13571: 13514: 13486:Homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com 13410: 13381: 13348: 13323: 13273: 13248: 13209: 13190: 13155: 13108:"American FactFinder - Results" 13099: 13073: 13043: 13017: 12985: 12944: 12918: 12871: 12832: 12786: 12760: 12734: 12717: 12700: 12678: 12660: 12642: 12618:Zavodny, Madeline (July 2000). 12611: 12593: 12571: 12557: 12537: 12510: 12345: 12318: 12289: 12270:Dillow, Gordon (May 21, 2006). 12263: 12241: 12008: 11981: 11972: 11955: 11928: 11906: 11892: 11873: 11843: 11824: 11795: 11766: 11749: 11723: 11705: 11691: 11665: 11633: 11522: 11439: 11408: 11385: 11023:There were 171,000 speakers of 10937:New York City Metropolitan Area 10407:speakers in the United States. 10260:). There were around 1 million 10227:. There was also a substantial 10115:Polish populations in the world 9602:Martha's Vineyard Sign Language 9596:Martha's Vineyard Sign Language 9446:Martha's Vineyard Sign Language 5418:Other Native American languages 5016:. Most of its speakers live on 4881:until its sale right after the 4775:Russian (1.04 million speakers) 4721: 4462:, specifically in the southern 4347:northern San Francisco Bay area 4202:Speakers of New Mexican Spanish 3940:Spanish (41.3 million speakers) 3917:and a British English speaker. 3868:English (245 million speakers) 2635:since 1988; from 1876–1990 the 2318:languages. New Mexico also has 2062:, are now used in elections in 1951:Americans with Disabilities Act 1933:other and unspecified languages 1611: – 1.04 million 1605: – 1.07 million 1599: – 1.18 million 1593: – 1.39 million 1587: – 1.52 million 1553: – 41.3 million 1520:, was also created in the U.S. 1474:U.S. unincorporated territories 24380:Languages of the United States 20890:Separation of church and state 19106:National Reconnaissance Office 19049:President of the United States 15786:Languages of the United States 14093:Chavez, Will (April 5, 2012). 12845:International Migration Review 12774:. United States Virgin Islands 12354:"Language Policy -- Louisiana" 12304:Institute for Local Government 12023:American Civil Liberties Union 11716:. Lexington Books. p. 8. 11322: 11301: 11276: 11254: 11228: 11215: 11201: 10465:) are Welsh. Several towns in 9795: 9718:Antiochian Orthodox Christians 9477:Native American sign languages 9192: 9019:Native Americans of the plains 9002:Native American sign languages 5123:(9,600), New York (8,700) and 4877:owned most all of what became 4623:There is a myth (known as the 4537:German (1.29 million speakers) 4284:French (2.08 million speakers) 2437:also applies in the states of 2243:, but unofficial, language in 1797:other languages of West Africa 21:Languages of the United States 1: 15704:Foreign Languages in the U.S. 14760:University of Texas at Austin 13423:Working Papers in Linguistics 13138:The 2012 Statistical Abstract 12884:CR: The New Centennial Review 12581:. U.S. English. March 5, 2016 12048:Progress in Language Planning 11712:Faingold, Eduardo D. (2018). 11679:. Modern Language Association 11194: 10571: 10157: 10013:Los Angeles metropolitan area 9214:Chinuk Wawa or Chinook Jargon 9157: 5068:Dutch (142 thousand speakers) 5049:, with a few borrowings from 4767:. A significant diffusion of 4519:français régional louisianais 1998:Hispanic and Latino Americans 1849:other West Germanic languages 1779:other Indo-European languages 24390:Culture of the United States 23888:United States Virgin Islands 23486:Black American Sign Language 23134:Keresan Pueblo Sign Language 21220:United States Virgin Islands 20981:Languages of North America 19252:Government Publishing Office 18720:Technological and industrial 17989:Black American Sign Language 17767:Creole Hawai'i Sign Language 16008:Western Pennsylvania English 15460:Kirk Semple (June 8, 2013). 14840:The Handbook of Texas Online 13773:MLA Language Map Data Center 13583:Philadelphiaencyclopedia.org 13388:Klingler, Thomas A. (2015). 13355:Klingler, Thomas A. (2003). 13083:. Census.gov. Archived from 12998:. Census.gov. Archived from 12925:Lake, Nell (March 1, 2002). 12768:"Frequently Asked Questions" 12565:Official Language Amendments 12545:"Amendment For Printed Bill" 11855:The Alaska State Legislature 11775:"Talk American, Not English" 11150:Culture of the United States 10194:Congregation Shearith Israel 10192:, two of which still exist: 10117:, comparable to the city of 9520:Black American Sign Language 9096:, as well as efforts by the 5606:are the subjects of ongoing 5568:Because of immigration from 4940:area of Brooklyn); parts of 4238: 3517: 3141:has been official among the 1867:other Austronesian languages 1811:other Afro-Asiatic languages 1395:Black American Sign Language 7: 23378:Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache 22834:Plains Indian Sign Language 20724:Women's reproductive health 19690:Federally recognized tribes 19553:Public utilities commission 19457:Public Health Service Corps 19360:Code of Federal Regulations 19242:Congressional Budget Office 19096:Central Intelligence Agency 19002:Water supply and sanitation 18429:Declaration of Independence 17783:Navajo Family Sign Language 14782:"2006 KJT Website Homepage" 14559:(in French). Archived from 14246:"United States - Languages" 14159:Western Carolina University 14068:"Native American languages" 13917:United States Census Bureau 13835:United States Census Bureau 13807:United States Census Bureau 13303:Journal of Language Contact 12384:Missouri Secretary of State 12071:September 13, 2005, at the 11820:– via Newspapers.com. 11791:– via Newspapers.com. 11288:United States Census Bureau 11221:Siebens, J & T Julian. 11133:Modern Language Association 11066: 10905:for the growing community. 10507:Spanish colonial government 9893:Americans of Finnish origin 9764:. Since the opening of the 9605:is now extinct. Along with 9138:, both in the territory of 9126: 9064: 9015:Plains Indian Sign Language 5308: 5040:Russian colonial settlement 4674:brought over to America by 4651:Pennsylvania Dutch language 4254:Mexico–United States border 4225:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 4110:United States Census Bureau 4025:Number of Spanish speakers 3689:labeled in four languages: 3544:There are also hundreds of 2121:, are Spanish, French, and 1739:) – 266,000 1717:) – 284,000 1667:) – 472,000 1380:Plains Indian Sign Language 10: 24406: 23605:English speaking countries 22749:Minnesota regional dialect 21766:indicate extinct languages 19902:Red states and blue states 19807:City commission government 19802:Council–manager government 17999:Puerto Rican Sign Language 15636:Mithun, Marianne. (1999). 15524:September 2, 2010, at the 15166:Biers & Osterhaus 2021 15125:Biers & Osterhaus 2021 14283:. Quotation is from p. 97. 13603:Joshua A. Fishman (1991). 12857:10.1177/019791839402800402 12624:Journal of Labor Economics 12467:www.keetoowahcherokee.org/ 12276:The Orange County Register 12231:"Alaska State Legislature" 11836:February 12, 2017, at the 11016: 10977:. Sizeable populations of 10723: 10712:(see "Nepali" below), and 10696:(see 'Hindi-Urdu" below), 10575: 10492: 10414: 10383:brought to Wisconsin from 10369: 10360: 10347:on the city's north side. 10298: 10221:New Bedford, Massachusetts 10198:Congregation Mikveh Israel 10161: 10136: 10089:. Chicago's third largest 10042: 9998: 9956: 9938: 9847: 9766:People's Republic of China 9736: 9732: 9651: 9474: 9353: 9295: 9281: 9255: 9217: 9196: 9150:. In Guam, the indigenous 5529:Algonquian language family 5312: 5254: 5144: 5138: 5134: 4986: 4778: 4746: 4736: 4648: 4540: 4411: 4372:(essentially a variant of 4343:St. Clair County, Michigan 4287: 4212: 4135: 3971:Southwestern United States 3951: 3879: 3541:as their native language. 2492:Other official language(s) 2320:its own dialect of Spanish 1986:Southwestern United States 1935: – 327,000 1929: – 169,000 1923: – 280,000 1909: – 288,000 1899: – 385,000 1889: – 448,000 1875: – 460,000 1869: – 486,000 1851: – 574,000 1813: – 596,000 1799: – 640,000 1781: – 662,000 1775: – 155,000 1769: – 193,000 1763: – 215,000 1757: – 240,000 1751: – 253,000 1745: – 256,000 1703: – 319,000 1697: – 341,000 1691: – 403,000 1685: – 437,000 1679: – 455,000 1673: – 460,000 1653: – 508,000 1647: – 513,000 1641: – 533,000 1635: – 857,000 1629: – 865,000 1623: – 895,000 1617: – 937,000 1385:Puerto Rican Sign Language 24339: 24227: 24197: 24143: 24125: 24004: 23991: 23982: 23941: 23897: 23730: 23710: 23697: 23688: 23684: 23663: 23627: 23623: 23612: 23598: 23532: 23501: 23473: 23293: 23283: 23219: 23203: 23182: 23111: 23051: 23020: 23000: 22967: 22949: 22911: 22902: 22842: 22821: 22736: 22697: 22679: 22672: 22612: 22590: 22559: 22506: 22499: 22449: 22421: 22380: 22290: 22247: 22092: 21979: 21908: 21851: 21807: 21780: 21771: 21761: 21701: 21676: 21669: 21649: 21601: 21568: 21550: 21527: 21518: 21458: 21420: 21399: 21281: 21241: 21195:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 21113: 20987: 20911: 20737: 20610: 20542: 20195: 20191: 20182: 20130: 19995: 19986: 19882: 19853: 19830: 19769: 19736: 19727: 19670: 19658:Comparison of governments 19633: 19596: 19573: 19489: 19469: 19400: 19338: 19260: 19183: 19041: 19032: 19028: 19019: 18741: 18732: 18677: 18637:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 18478:drafting and ratification 18451:Articles of Confederation 18364: 18298: 18289: 18074: 18045: 18025: 18007: 17974: 17965: 17923: 17885: 17842: 17804: 17795: 17755: 17722:Anishinaabe Sign Language 17713: 17704: 17659: 17597: 17590: 17526: 17428: 17400: 17382: 17278: 17260: 17208: 17082: 16977: 16923: 16884: 16857: 16805: 16768: 16737: 16701: 16606: 16558: 16384: 16334: 16306: 16269: 16231: 16043: 16025: 15971:Southern American English 15951:Pacific Northwest English 15941:Northern American English 15822: 15803: 15792: 15752: 15727:Ethnologue report for USA 15280:10.1075/prag.14.2-3.12sha 15261:Shankar, Shalini (2010). 15181:. Mla.org. Archived from 14615:10.1007/s11159-011-9250-8 14496:Samuel J. Supalla (1992) 13888:. Mla.org. Archived from 13316:10.1163/19552629-00701006 12090:Mikkelson, David (2008). 11885:January 20, 2015, at the 11446:Stevens, Gillian (1999). 11012: 10958:, is home to the largest 10769: 10668:spoken in the US include 10602:Orange County, California 10525:, as some Filipinos were 10462: 10087:Chicago metropolitan area 10038: 10019:, especially the city of 9977:Italo-Dalmatian languages 9926: 9879:, Northern Wisconsin and 9647: 9251: 9111: 9056:and surrounding regions. 5250: 5208:Native American languages 5203:Native American languages 4587:American Community Survey 4100: 3668: 3660: 3655: 3641: 3636: 3625: 3620: 3610: 3605: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 2342:Native American languages 2299:, English, Chamorro, and 1921:other Dravidian languages 1450:American Community Survey 1440:), which is the de facto 1405: 1358: 1326: 1314: 1293:Southern American English 1166: 95: 60: 44: 34: 25: 20: 24285:Northern Mariana Islands 23876:Turks and Caicos Islands 21215:Turks and Caicos Islands 20677:Prescription drug prices 19797:Mayor–council government 19787:Coterminous municipality 19777:Consolidated city-county 19543:Agriculture commissioner 19193:House of Representatives 19101:National Security Agency 18751:Contiguous United States 16749:San Felipe–Santo Domingo 16003:Western American English 15899:Midland American English 15874:General American English 15827:African-American English 15600:Campbell, Lyle. (1997). 14644:. Multilingual Matters. 14326:"American Sign Language" 13610:Yiddish: turning to life 13549:"First German-Americans" 13510:. iUniverse. p. 46. 13255:Valdman, Albert (2009). 12724:Northern Mariana Islands 12550:South Dakota Legislature 11780:Champaign-Urbana Courier 11397:, CNBC, November 4, 2015 11160: 10868: 10410: 10337:Kingdom of Great Britain 10217:Providence, Rhode Island 9790: 9787:among Chinese speakers. 9148:Northern Mariana Islands 9098:Hawaii State Legislature 5531:includes languages like 5345:Cherokee, North Carolina 5055:Alaskan native languages 5033:Great Alaskan earthquake 4875:Russian-American Company 4606:Province of Pennsylvania 4436:français de la Louisiane 3461:Northern Mariana Islands 2399:dialect is now extinct. 2297:Northern Mariana Islands 1534:languages spoken at home 24161:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 23338:Chiwere (Iowa and Otoe) 23105:Languages of New Mexico 21755:Languages of California 20762:Criticism of government 20107:Social welfare programs 19700:State-recognized tribes 18685:Outline of U.S. history 18397:Continental Association 17725:Blackfoot Sign Language 15936:New York Latino English 15839:American Indian English 15519:New Jersey Tamil Sangam 15304:March 15, 2016, at the 15031:March 25, 2009, at the 13688:Yiddishkayt Los Angeles 12729:Encyclopædia Britannica 12712:Encyclopædia Britannica 11001:, with New York City's 10544:are the second largest 10523:Philippine independence 10459:Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania 10095:those of Polish descent 9916:Old Apostolic Lutherans 9308:Louisiana Creole people 9306:language spoken by the 9292:Louisiana Creole French 5883:American Indian (Other) 5608:language revitalization 5445:, and the more distant 4973:Slavic Voice of America 4704:German Baptist Brethren 4471:Louisiana French people 4443: 4435: 3236:since 1995, since 2019 3133:is official within the 2529:Central Alaskan Yup'ik, 2279:recognizes English and 2195:. Alaska has made some 2119:undergraduate education 1873:Other languages of Asia 898:Salish-Spokane-Kalispel 23775:British Virgin Islands 23635:English-speaking world 23606: 23592:English-speaking world 23481:American Sign Language 23211:American Sign Language 22829:American Sign Language 22666:Languages of Minnesota 22600:American Sign Language 21407:American Sign Language 21145:British Virgin Islands 20824:Environmental movement 20667:Health insurance costs 20562:Educational attainment 20087:Federal Reserve System 20045:Science and technology 19548:Insurance commissioner 19086:Intelligence Community 18781:minor outlying islands 18544:Civil rights movement 18061:Henniker Sign Language 17984:American Sign Language 17728:Cheyenne Sign Language 16593:Central Siberian Yupik 16588:Central Alaskan Yup'ik 16083:Malecite-Passamaquoddy 15993:Upper Michigan English 15966:Puerto Rican Englishes 15715:July 23, 2017, at the 14498:The Book of Name Signs 14161:. 2014. Archived from 13986:. 2008. Archived from 13726:Michael Kraus (2016). 13712:Evgeny Golovko (2010) 12438:keetoowahcherokee.org/ 12380:"2008 Ballot Measures" 11425:10.1515/ijsl-2018-0013 10963: 10885:to the United States, 10672:(see "Telugu" below), 10587: 10552:in the country, after 10502: 10426: 10308: 10246:, or, in Portugal, as 10225:Santa Cruz, California 10182:Portuguese Inquisition 10172:Cape Verdean Americans 10085:is very common in the 9968: 9857: 9619:Henniker Sign Language 9613:Henniker Sign Language 9507:American Sign Language 9501:American Sign Language 9472: 9457:Henniker Sign Language 9425:Maritime Sign Language 9367: 9134:is co-official in the 9086:Constitution of Hawaii 9074: 9060:Austronesian languages 5630:Does not speak English 5603:mutual intelligibility 5453:Central Alaskan Yup'ik 5324: 5303:Fort Defiance, Arizona 5248: 5224:degree of endangerment 5199: 5077: 5001: 4734: 4646: 4555: 4518: 4427: 4299: 4228: 4151: 3949: 3877: 3718: 2176: 2135:American Sign Language 2106:American Sign Language 1968: 1946:American Sign Language 1897:other Slavic languages 1365:American Sign Language 1193:Central Siberian Yupik 1189:Central Alaskan Yup'ik 603:Malecite-Passamaquoddy 24213:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 23834:Saint Kitts and Nevis 23604: 22206:Southern Sierra Miwok 22200:Northern Sierra Miwok 21085:Saint Kitts and Nevis 20650:Immigrant health care 20165:Transportation safety 20160:Transportation policy 20150:Public transportation 19220:President pro tempore 19076:Executive departments 18845:National Park Service 18500:Territorial evolution 17763:Hawai'i Sign Language 17746:Ktunaxa Sign Language 17741:Plateau Sign Language 17503:Northern Sierra Miwok 17443:Southern Sierra Miwok 16752:Zia–Santa Ana Pueblos 16500:Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie 15988:Transatlantic English 15931:New York City English 15921:New Mexican Englishes 15904:New England Englishes 15542:Bay Area Tamil Manram 15137:Tinkler, Jacqueline. 14699:, Walter de Gruyter, 14671:Lai, H. Mark (2004), 14406:10.1353/sls.2006.0019 14394:Sign Language Studies 14350:Paul Preston (1995), 14332:. SIL International. 13506:Jodie Scales (2001). 13299:"Carrefour Louisiane" 12896:10.1353/ncr.2003.0059 11209:"Explore Census Data" 10934: 10903:umbrella organization 10684:(see "Tamil" below), 10666:South Asian languages 10648:South Asian languages 10585: 10500: 10424: 10415:Further information: 10333:Cultural assimilation 10306: 10162:Further information: 10137:Further information: 10043:Further information: 10033:Lowell, Massachusetts 9966: 9939:Further information: 9855: 9584:Plateau Sign Language 9527:Hawai'i Sign Language 9435:Plateau Sign Language 9416:Hawai'i Sign Language 9382: 9363: 9278:Hawaii Creole English 9084:as prescribed in the 9072: 9050:Plateau Sign Language 5457:Eskimo–Aleut language 5322: 5243: 5197: 5145:Further information: 5141:Jersey Dutch language 5139:Further information: 5075: 4996: 4863:Vancouver, Washington 4729: 4638: 4550: 4425: 4412:Further information: 4297: 4222: 4145: 3947: 3875: 3717:, spoken in the city. 3680: 3527:medium of instruction 2637:Colorado Constitution 2340:are among many other 2185:English-only movement 2156: 1963: 1887:other Indic languages 1528:Most common languages 1496:, including multiple 1488:, other parts of the 1460:originally spoken by 1400:Hawaiʻi Sign Language 1370:Keresan Sign Language 1277:Virgin Islands Creole 1078:Virgin Islands Creole 946:Southern Sierra Miwok 763:Northern Sierra Miwok 23139:Mescalero-Chiricahua 22896:Languages of Montana 22194:Central Sierra Miwok 21512:Languages of Arizona 20819:Environmental issues 20484:Political ideologies 20383:Indigenous languages 19583:List of legislatures 19380:separation of powers 19081:Independent agencies 19007:World Heritage Sites 18642:September 11 attacks 18565:Spanish–American War 18505:Mexican–American War 18461:Confederation period 18392:Continental Congress 18211:Serbo-Croatian (0.3) 18079:in 2021 in millions) 18017:Samoan Sign Language 17734:Navajo Sign Language 17669:Afro-Seminole Creole 17438:Central Sierra Miwok 17017:North Straits Salish 16441:Mescalero-Chiricahua 15961:Philadelphia English 15656:Endangered languages 15548:on October 27, 2010. 15496:. Little Sri Lanka. 15494:"Why Staten Island?" 15104:on December 28, 2017 15076:on February 14, 2020 14983:. US Census Bureau. 14566:on December 24, 2012 13892:on November 13, 2013 13769:"Nikolaevsk, Alaska" 13526:, January 21, 1994, 13284:, December 8, 2007, 13144:on December 25, 2007 13114:on February 12, 2020 12878:Shell, Marc (2001). 11969:, 2009), pp. 132-33. 11701:. CNN. May 20, 2018. 11568:on February 10, 2020 11540:on December 15, 2012 11350:. U.S. Census Bureau 11272:on October 30, 2020. 11238:. US Census Bureau. 11236:"Census Data Of USA" 11081:United States portal 11053:DC metropolitan area 10999:Sri Lankan Americans 10918:Sri Lankan Americans 10802:improve this section 10455:Bryn Mawr in Chicago 10379:is a dialect of the 10262:Portuguese Americans 10164:Portuguese Americans 9607:French Sign Language 9568:Plains Sign Language 9533:Hawaii Sign Language 9199:Angloromani language 9094:University of Hawaii 5660:Total (excl. Navajo) 5484:Uto-Aztecan language 5190:Indigenous languages 4716:Old Order Mennonites 4602:Province of New York 4473:who may identify as 4215:Puerto Rican Spanish 4209:Puerto Rican Spanish 4178:and, more recently, 3983:District of Columbia 3895:British colonization 3857:Puerto Rican Spanish 3386:District of Columbia 2475:Frederick Muhlenberg 2389:Province of New York 2040:varieties of Chinese 1458:indigenous languages 1407:Keyboard layout 1390:Samoan Sign Language 1346:Vietnamese 1,542,473 1309:Puerto Rican Spanish 631:Mescalero-Chiricahua 279:Central Sierra Miwok 179:Afro-Seminole Creole 23870:Trinidad and Tobago 23747:Antigua and Barbuda 23195:New Mexican Spanish 23190:New Mexican English 22531:Californian Spanish 21275:Languages of Alaska 21100:Trinidad and Tobago 20995:Antigua and Barbuda 20662:Health care finance 20155:Rail transportation 19921:Imperial presidency 19643:State constitutions 19588:List of legislators 19538:Auditor/Comptroller 19511:Lieutenant governor 19237:Library of Congress 19128:Diplomatic Security 18771:Indian reservations 18434:American Revolution 18077:(number of speakers 18075:Immigrant languages 17773:Inuit Sign Language 15998:Utah Mormon English 15926:New Orleans English 15844:Appalachian English 15351:on January 16, 2013 15209:American FactFinder 14788:on January 13, 2012 14607:2011IREdu..57..737B 14099:Cherokeephoenix.org 13087:on January 18, 2015 13061:on January 18, 2015 13055:Pew Research Center 13005:on November 9, 2015 12806:on November 3, 2021 11861:on February 4, 2017 11155:Languages of Canada 11145:Bilingual education 10741:language native to 10726:Hindustani language 10596:Overseas Vietnamese 10281:Brazilian Americans 10266:European Portuguese 10244:Portuguese Africans 10168:Brazilian Americans 10146:, a dialect of the 10077:Polish and Silesian 10001:Cambodian Americans 9921:Lake Worth, Florida 9828:, and one monthly, 9818:Moravian Wallachian 9659:Varieties of Arabic 9643:Immigrant languages 9365:U.S. Virgin Islands 9330:after 1755 and the 7607:Albaamo innaaɬiilka 7323:(Ipai-Kumiai-Tipai) 6092:Tsėhésenėstsestȯtse 5817:Tsalagi Gawonihisdi 5216:Indian reservations 5086:Norwegian Americans 5012:language spoken by 4956:, particularly the 4400:; certain areas of 4168:New Mexican Spanish 4156:northern New Mexico 4148:State of New Mexico 4138:New Mexican Spanish 4132:New Mexican Spanish 4018: 3928:be in English, and 3893:was inherited from 3499:U.S. Virgin Islands 2346:Indian reservations 2291:, both English and 2285:U.S. Virgin Islands 2197:20 native languages 2108:is the most common 1285:New England English 1173:New Mexican Spanish 255:Carolina Algonquian 23607: 22519:California English 22450:Language isolates 22143:Tule–Kaweah Yokuts 22129:Kings River Yokuts 22115:Buena Vista Yokuts 21412:Inuk Sign Language 21035:Dominican Republic 20772:affirmative action 20745:Capital punishment 20704:Poverty and health 20699:Physician shortage 20672:Health care prices 20602:Standard of living 20285:standard of living 20092:Financial position 19719:Hawaiian home land 19707:Indian reservation 19680:Tribal sovereignty 19523:Secretary of state 19392:United States Code 19308:Territorial courts 19280:Associate Justices 19165:Inspector generals 18652:War in Afghanistan 18515:Reconstruction era 18382:Stamp Act Congress 17852:Pennsylvania Dutch 17731:Cree Sign Language 17543:Havasupai–Hualapai 17489:Kings River Yokuts 17468:Buena Vista Yokuts 17448:Tule-Kaweah Yokuts 15956:Pennsylvania Dutch 15879:High Tider English 15864:California English 15465:The New York Times 14961:on October 2, 2013 14927:10.1093/mj/1.3.323 14867:Detroit Free Press 14834:Machann, Clinton. 14762:. January 11, 2010 14675:, AltaMira Press, 14070:. Infoplease.com. 13644:The New York Times 13553:Germanheritage.com 12747:languagepolicy.net 12411:. January 24, 2022 12207:languagepolicy.net 11045:Central New Jersey 10967:Central New Jersey 10964: 10920:. New York City's 10588: 10538:Filipino Americans 10503: 10427: 10404:Belgian immigrants 10309: 10283:, concentrated in 10274:Newark, New Jersey 10011:in two areas: the 10008:fall of Phnom Penh 9969: 9941:Goidelic languages 9923:, north of Miami. 9858: 9746:variety of Chinese 9473: 9368: 9075: 8735:Chatiks si chatiks 7630:Lënape / Lunaapeew 6204:Ichishkíin sɨ́nwit 6069:Sosoni' da̲i̲gwape 5329:Iroquoian language 5325: 5200: 5161:Alexander Hamilton 5078: 5062:Nikolaevsk, Alaska 5008:influenced by the 5002: 4936:(specifically the 4769:Yiddish loan words 4735: 4664:Pennsylvania Dutch 4656:Pennsylvania Dutch 4647: 4640:Pennsylvania Dutch 4631:Pennsylvania Dutch 4614:Pennsylvania Dutch 4595:Pennsylvania Dutch 4568:Texas Hill Country 4556: 4430:Louisiana French ( 4428: 4370:New England French 4300: 4229: 4152: 4016: 3999:Washington Heights 3950: 3920:Some states, like 3908:is different from 3878: 3863:Historic languages 3853:Pennsylvania Dutch 3719: 3564:(for example, the 3546:language immersion 2177: 2149:Official languages 1969: 1841:Pennsylvania Dutch 1659:(including Farsi, 1454:U.S. Census Bureau 1375:Navajo Family Sign 1334:Spanish 41,460,427 1289:New Jersey English 1281:California English 1213:Pennsylvania Dutch 815:Pennsylvania Dutch 451:Havasupai–Hualapai 24367: 24366: 24361: 24360: 24357: 24356: 24353: 24352: 24335: 24334: 24331: 24330: 23978: 23977: 23558: 23557: 23552: 23551: 23361:Hitchiti-Mikasuki 23239: 23238: 23071: 23070: 23016: 23015: 23001:Language isolates 22862: 22861: 22732: 22731: 22632: 22631: 22608: 22607: 22495: 22494: 22027:Southeastern Pomo 22014:Northeastern Pomo 21721: 21720: 21697: 21696: 21665: 21664: 21650:Language isolates 21478: 21477: 21448:Ninilchik dialect 21228: 21227: 21117:other territories 20947: 20946: 20907: 20906: 20903: 20902: 20873:National security 20582:Income inequality 20462:Statue of Liberty 20265:income inequality 20178: 20177: 20170:Trucking industry 19982: 19981: 19978: 19977: 19909:Foreign relations 19897:Electoral College 19878: 19877: 19666: 19665: 19618:District attorney 19465: 19464: 19292:Courts of appeals 19015: 19014: 18728: 18727: 18669:COVID-19 pandemic 18622:Feminist Movement 18468:American frontier 18387:Thirteen Colonies 18248: 18247: 18070: 18069: 17961: 17960: 17791: 17790: 17705:Manual Indigenous 17700: 17699: 17696: 17695: 17586: 17585: 16961:Northeastern Pomo 16948:Southeastern Pomo 16721:Northern Kalapuya 16021: 16020: 15849:Baltimore English 14706:978-3-11-017281-2 14682:978-0-7591-0458-7 14486:on March 22, 2013 14458:978-1-56368-097-7 14367:978-0-674-58748-9 14278:978-0-385-01875-3 13958:978-0-313-33515-0 13758:(with dictionary) 13756:Ninilchik Russian 13668:Los Angeles Times 13620:978-90-272-2075-2 13229:978-0-89925-356-5 12741:Crawford, James. 12352:Crawford, James. 11948:978-0-8061-5122-9 11916:. Law.cornell.edu 11902:. March 25, 2019. 11510:on April 25, 2009 11123:Muhlenberg legend 10838: 10837: 10830: 10626:Northern Virginia 10618:Dallas-Fort Worth 10590:According to the 10377:Wisconsin Walloon 10372:Wisconsin Walloon 10366:Wisconsin Walloon 10240:Portuguese Africa 10190:Thirteen Colonies 10180:who had fled the 10148:Silesian language 9995:Khmer (Cambodian) 9889:Hancock, Michigan 9774:Republic of China 9342:, Caribbean, and 9332:Grand Dérangement 9230:Pacific Northwest 9175:natural languages 9173:Several distinct 9106:Tahitian language 8999: 8998: 8321:Piipaash chuukwer 8003:Wôbanakiôdwawôgan 5315:Cherokee language 5291:Pacific Northwest 5183:was not English. 5090:Swedish Americans 4966:Sunny Isles Beach 4680:Holy Roman Empire 4444:françé la lwizyàn 4105: 4104: 3833:Meyer v. Nebraska 3709:also exists as a 3673: 3672: 3512: 3511: 3139:Cherokee language 2470:Muhlenberg legend 2052:Standard Mandarin 2003:According to the 1456:; others include 1442:national language 1426: 1425: 1343:Tagalog 1,760,468 1337:Chinese 3,471,604 938:Southeastern Pomo 751:Northern Kalapuya 747:Northeastern Pomo 24397: 24296:Papua New Guinea 24264:Marshall Islands 24154:Christmas Island 23989: 23988: 23985: 23969:Pitcairn Islands 23799:Falkland Islands 23695: 23694: 23691: 23686: 23685: 23625: 23624: 23614: 23613: 23603: 23585: 23578: 23571: 23562: 23561: 23540: 23539: 23493:Plains Sign Talk 23266: 23259: 23252: 23243: 23242: 23227: 23226: 23154:Plains Sign Talk 23098: 23091: 23084: 23075: 23074: 23059: 23058: 23028:American English 22909: 22908: 22889: 22882: 22875: 22866: 22865: 22850: 22849: 22744:American English 22677: 22676: 22659: 22652: 22645: 22636: 22635: 22620: 22619: 22514:American English 22504: 22503: 22487:Plains Sign Talk 22452:and unclassified 22267:New River Shasta 21778: 21777: 21748: 21741: 21734: 21725: 21724: 21709: 21708: 21674: 21673: 21525: 21524: 21505: 21498: 21491: 21482: 21481: 21466: 21465: 21268: 21261: 21254: 21245: 21244: 21232: 21231: 21185:Saint Barthélemy 21115:Dependencies and 20988:Sovereign states 20974: 20967: 20960: 20951: 20950: 20927: 20920: 20807:African American 20689:Health insurance 20577:Household income 20447:National symbols 20378:American English 20351:Federal holidays 20260:household income 20193: 20192: 20189: 20188: 19993: 19992: 19931:Anti-Americanism 19855:Special district 19782:Independent city 19751:County executive 19734: 19733: 19528:Attorney general 19487: 19486: 19476:Federal District 19059:Executive Office 19039: 19038: 19030: 19029: 19026: 19025: 18786:populated places 18766:federal enclaves 18761:federal district 18739: 18738: 18602:American Century 18585:Great Depression 18580:Roaring Twenties 18540:Women's suffrage 18419:Halifax Resolves 18412:Founding Fathers 18407:military history 18372:Pre-colonial era 18296: 18295: 18275: 18268: 18261: 18252: 18251: 17972: 17971: 17943:Louisiana Creole 17802: 17801: 17711: 17710: 17595: 17594: 16886:Plateau Penutian 16714:Central Kalapuya 16041: 16040: 16034: 16033: 15816:American English 15810: 15809: 15779: 15772: 15765: 15756: 15755: 15743: 15742: 15651: 15629:Online edition: 15628: 15597: 15587: 15568: 15567: 15566:on June 4, 2011. 15562:. Archived from 15556: 15550: 15549: 15544:. Archived from 15534: 15528: 15516: 15510: 15509: 15507: 15505: 15490: 15481: 15480: 15478: 15476: 15457: 15448: 15447: 15445: 15443: 15428: 15419: 15418: 15416: 15414: 15399: 15390: 15389: 15387: 15385: 15370: 15361: 15360: 15358: 15356: 15341: 15335: 15334: 15327: 15321: 15314: 15308: 15291: 15285: 15284: 15282: 15273:(2–3): 317–335. 15258: 15252: 15251: 15231: 15225: 15224: 15222: 15220: 15215:on July 14, 2018 15201: 15195: 15194: 15192: 15190: 15185:on April 2, 2015 15175: 15169: 15163: 15157: 15156: 15154: 15152: 15143: 15134: 15128: 15122: 15113: 15112: 15111: 15109: 15092: 15086: 15085: 15083: 15081: 15072:. Archived from 15066: 15060: 15059: 15057: 15055: 15041: 15035: 15024: 15018: 15017: 15006: 14997: 14996: 14994: 14992: 14977: 14971: 14970: 14968: 14966: 14960: 14953: 14945: 14939: 14938: 14910: 14904: 14903: 14901: 14899: 14885: 14879: 14878: 14876: 14874: 14861:Carlisle, John. 14858: 14852: 14851: 14849: 14847: 14831: 14825: 14824: 14822: 14820: 14815: 14804: 14798: 14797: 14795: 14793: 14784:. Archived from 14778: 14772: 14771: 14769: 14767: 14752: 14746: 14745: 14743: 14741: 14736:on March 4, 2012 14735: 14729:. Archived from 14724: 14720:"Czech language" 14716: 14710: 14709: 14692: 14686: 14685: 14668: 14659: 14658: 14643: 14633: 14627: 14626: 14586: 14580: 14579: 14575: 14573: 14571: 14565: 14558: 14546: 14540: 14525: 14519: 14507: 14501: 14494: 14488: 14487: 14473: 14467: 14466: 14431: 14425: 14424: 14422: 14416:, archived from 14391: 14382: 14376: 14375: 14347: 14338: 14337: 14321: 14312: 14306: 14300: 14299: 14297: 14290: 14284: 14282: 14257: 14251: 14250: 14248: 14241: 14235: 14234: 14232: 14230: 14220: 14212: 14206: 14205: 14203: 14201: 14181: 14175: 14174: 14172: 14170: 14165:on April 7, 2014 14151: 14145: 14144: 14142: 14140: 14121: 14115: 14114: 14112: 14110: 14090: 14084: 14083: 14081: 14079: 14064: 14058: 14057: 14055: 14053: 14039: 14033: 14032: 14030: 14028: 14012: 14003: 14002: 14000: 13998: 13993:on July 14, 2014 13992: 13981: 13973: 13962: 13961: 13936: 13930: 13929: 13927: 13925: 13908: 13902: 13901: 13899: 13897: 13882: 13876: 13875: 13873: 13871: 13857: 13848: 13847: 13845: 13843: 13826: 13820: 13819: 13817: 13815: 13798: 13789: 13788: 13786: 13784: 13775:. May 25, 2017. 13765: 13759: 13753: 13747: 13738: 13732: 13731: 13723: 13717: 13710: 13704: 13703: 13702: 13700: 13695:on July 24, 2008 13682: 13681: 13679: 13658: 13657: 13655: 13635: 13629: 13628: 13600: 13594: 13593: 13591: 13589: 13575: 13569: 13568: 13566: 13564: 13555:. Archived from 13545: 13539: 13538: 13537: 13535: 13518: 13512: 13511: 13503: 13497: 13496: 13494: 13492: 13478: 13472: 13471: 13463: 13457: 13456: 13454: 13452: 13447:on April 3, 2009 13443:. Archived from 13437: 13431: 13430: 13414: 13408: 13407: 13385: 13379: 13378: 13352: 13346: 13345: 13327: 13321: 13320: 13318: 13294: 13288: 13277: 13271: 13270: 13252: 13246: 13245: 13243: 13241: 13213: 13207: 13206: 13194: 13188: 13187: 13185: 13183: 13168: 13162: 13159: 13153: 13152: 13151: 13149: 13130: 13124: 13123: 13121: 13119: 13103: 13097: 13096: 13094: 13092: 13077: 13071: 13070: 13068: 13066: 13047: 13041: 13040: 13038: 13036: 13021: 13015: 13014: 13012: 13010: 13004: 12997: 12989: 12983: 12982: 12972: 12948: 12942: 12941: 12939: 12937: 12931:Harvard Magazine 12922: 12916: 12915: 12875: 12869: 12868: 12836: 12830: 12829: 12822: 12816: 12815: 12813: 12811: 12805: 12799:. Archived from 12798: 12790: 12784: 12783: 12781: 12779: 12764: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12753: 12738: 12732: 12721: 12715: 12704: 12698: 12697: 12695: 12693: 12682: 12676: 12675: 12664: 12658: 12657: 12646: 12640: 12639: 12615: 12609: 12608: 12597: 12591: 12590: 12588: 12586: 12575: 12569: 12568: 12561: 12555: 12554: 12541: 12535: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12514: 12508: 12507: 12505: 12503: 12493: 12485: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12474: 12464: 12456: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12445: 12435: 12427: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12416: 12401: 12395: 12394: 12392: 12390: 12375: 12369: 12368: 12366: 12364: 12349: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12338: 12332: 12322: 12316: 12315: 12313: 12311: 12301: 12293: 12287: 12286: 12284: 12282: 12267: 12261: 12260: 12258: 12256: 12245: 12239: 12238: 12227: 12218: 12217: 12215: 12213: 12199: 12102: 12088: 12082: 12062:(May 19, 2004). 12057: 12051: 12040: 12034: 12033: 12031: 12029: 12020: 12012: 12006: 12005: 12004: 12002: 11985: 11979: 11976: 11970: 11959: 11953: 11952: 11932: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11910: 11904: 11903: 11896: 11890: 11877: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11866: 11857:. Archived from 11847: 11841: 11828: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11799: 11793: 11792: 11790: 11788: 11770: 11764: 11757:Official English 11753: 11747: 11746: 11744: 11742: 11737:on April 1, 2016 11727: 11721: 11720: 11709: 11703: 11702: 11695: 11689: 11688: 11686: 11684: 11678: 11669: 11663: 11662: 11660: 11658: 11653:on April 8, 2016 11652: 11645: 11637: 11631: 11630: 11628: 11626: 11621:on July 31, 2008 11611: 11605: 11604: 11602: 11600: 11594: 11587: 11579: 11570: 11569: 11556: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11545: 11526: 11520: 11519: 11517: 11515: 11500: 11494: 11493: 11467: 11443: 11437: 11436: 11412: 11406: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11389: 11383: 11382: 11381: 11379: 11366: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11340: 11331: 11326: 11320: 11319: 11317: 11315: 11305: 11299: 11298: 11296: 11294: 11280: 11274: 11273: 11268:. Archived from 11258: 11252: 11251: 11249: 11247: 11232: 11226: 11219: 11213: 11212: 11205: 11188: 11184: 11178: 11171: 11103:American English 11097: 11095:Languages portal 11092: 11091: 11083: 11078: 11077: 11076: 11019:Telugu Americans 10901:functions as an 10833: 10826: 10822: 10819: 10813: 10782: 10774: 10469:, mostly in the 10464: 10381:Walloon language 10196:in New York and 10186:Judeo-Portuguese 9973:Italian language 9935:Gaelic Languages 9903:, film director 9869:Finnish citizens 9842:Brethren Journal 9667:Muslim Americans 9665:as well as many 9589:Columbia Plateau 9563:Plains Sign Talk 9556:Plains Sign Talk 9464: 9453: 9442: 9431: 9422: 9413: 9404: 9398:Plains Sign Talk 9395: 9310:of the state of 9298:Louisiana Creole 9238:pioneer families 9234:Oregon Territory 9208:Romani Americans 9169:Creole languages 9054:Columbia Plateau 9027:British Columbia 9006:A sign-language 7936:Plateau Penutian 7653:Nəxʷsƛ̕ay̕əmúcən 7514:Snchitsuʼumshtsn 6666:Plateau Penutian 6209:Plateau Penutian 5931:Anishinaabemowin 5613: 5612: 5551:language isolate 5514:Muskogean family 5474:, spoken by the 5472:O'odham language 5467:, among others. 5465:Central Siberian 5449:, among others. 5351:, significantly 5327:Cherokee is the 5269:language of the 5173:Martin Van Buren 5157:New Netherlander 4946:West Los Angeles 4879:Alaska Territory 4871:Woodburn, Oregon 4867:Portland, Oregon 4787:Russian language 4440:Louisiana Creole 4418:Louisiana Creole 4414:Louisiana French 4408:Louisiana French 4362:Louisiana French 4307:Louisiana Creole 4019: 4015: 3934:driver's license 3915:American English 3906:American English 3882:American English 3849:Louisiana French 3578: 3577: 3562:Mandarin Chinese 3131:Choctaw language 3129:since 2010. The 2615:since 1986 with 2543:Upper Kuskokwim, 2480: 2479: 2264:U.S. territories 2173: 2167: 2161: 2005:2000 U.S. Census 1955:hearing-impaired 1470:Native Hawaiians 1462:Native Americans 1438:American English 1420: 1352:Korean 1,086,335 1349:German 1,422,798 1340:French 2,066,656 1301:Louisiana French 902:Scahentoarrhonon 719:New River Shasta 571:Louisiana Creole 271:Central Kalapuya 90: 80: 77: 71: 30: 18: 17: 24405: 24404: 24400: 24399: 24398: 24396: 24395: 24394: 24370: 24369: 24368: 24363: 24362: 24349: 24327: 24306:Solomon Islands 24223: 24193: 24139: 24121: 24000: 23983: 23974: 23937: 23893: 23726: 23706: 23689: 23680: 23659: 23619: 23608: 23594: 23589: 23559: 23554: 23553: 23548: 23528: 23497: 23469: 23289: 23279: 23270: 23240: 23235: 23215: 23199: 23178: 23107: 23102: 23072: 23067: 23047: 23012: 22996: 22963: 22945: 22898: 22893: 22863: 22858: 22838: 22817: 22728: 22693: 22668: 22663: 22633: 22628: 22604: 22586: 22555: 22524:Chicano English 22491: 22485: 22451: 22445: 22417: 22405:Southern Patwin 22376: 22336:Northern Paiute 22325:Luiseño-Juaneño 22286: 22243: 22088: 21975: 21904: 21847: 21803: 21767: 21757: 21752: 21722: 21717: 21693: 21661: 21645: 21597: 21588:Southern Paiute 21564: 21546: 21514: 21509: 21479: 21474: 21454: 21416: 21395: 21346:Upper Kuskokwim 21277: 21272: 21237: 21229: 21224: 21118: 21116: 21109: 20983: 20978: 20948: 20943: 20930: 20923: 20916: 20899: 20885:Opioid epidemic 20802:Native American 20782:intersex rights 20733: 20729:Life expectancy 20719:Medical deserts 20709:Race and health 20606: 20592:Personal income 20538: 20442:National anthem 20275:personal income 20240:Economic issues 20174: 20126: 19974: 19874: 19863:School district 19849: 19832:Minor divisions 19826: 19765: 19723: 19662: 19648:Statutory codes 19629: 19592: 19569: 19479: 19474: 19461: 19396: 19353:civil liberties 19334: 19325:Other tribunals 19304:District courts 19256: 19215:current members 19198:current members 19179: 19113:Law enforcement 19011: 18724: 18673: 18664:Great Recession 18535:Progressive Era 18525:Native genocide 18456:Perpetual Union 18444:Treaty of Paris 18402:United Colonies 18360: 18285: 18279: 18249: 18244: 18078: 18076: 18066: 18041: 18021: 18003: 17967: 17957: 17919: 17881: 17838: 17797: 17787: 17751: 17706: 17692: 17661: 17655: 17582: 17529: 17522: 17424: 17396: 17378: 17323:Northern Paiute 17274: 17270:Coast Tsimshian 17256: 17204: 17078: 16973: 16919: 16880: 16853: 16801: 16764: 16733: 16697: 16602: 16554: 16461:Upper Kuskokwim 16387: 16380: 16330: 16302: 16265: 16227: 16028: 16027:Oral Indigenous 16017: 16013:Yeshiva English 15869:Chicano English 15818: 15799: 15788: 15783: 15748: 15717:Wayback Machine 15685: 15678:. May 13, 2014. 15665: 15663:Further reading 15585: 15577: 15572: 15571: 15558: 15557: 15553: 15536: 15535: 15531: 15526:Wayback Machine 15517: 15513: 15503: 15501: 15492: 15491: 15484: 15474: 15472: 15458: 15451: 15441: 15439: 15430: 15429: 15422: 15412: 15410: 15401: 15400: 15393: 15383: 15381: 15372: 15371: 15364: 15354: 15352: 15343: 15342: 15338: 15329: 15328: 15324: 15320:(1997). p. 878. 15315: 15311: 15306:Wayback Machine 15292: 15288: 15259: 15255: 15232: 15228: 15218: 15216: 15203: 15202: 15198: 15188: 15186: 15177: 15176: 15172: 15164: 15160: 15150: 15148: 15141: 15135: 15131: 15123: 15116: 15107: 15105: 15094: 15093: 15089: 15079: 15077: 15068: 15067: 15063: 15053: 15051: 15043: 15042: 15038: 15033:Wayback Machine 15025: 15021: 15008: 15007: 15000: 14990: 14988: 14979: 14978: 14974: 14964: 14962: 14958: 14951: 14947: 14946: 14942: 14911: 14907: 14897: 14895: 14887: 14886: 14882: 14872: 14870: 14859: 14855: 14845: 14843: 14832: 14828: 14818: 14816: 14813: 14805: 14801: 14791: 14789: 14780: 14779: 14775: 14765: 14763: 14754: 14753: 14749: 14739: 14737: 14733: 14722: 14718: 14717: 14713: 14707: 14693: 14689: 14683: 14669: 14662: 14652: 14634: 14630: 14587: 14583: 14577: 14569: 14567: 14563: 14556: 14548: 14547: 14543: 14526: 14522: 14515:British Council 14508: 14504: 14495: 14491: 14474: 14470: 14459: 14432: 14428: 14423:on June 4, 2011 14420: 14389: 14383: 14379: 14368: 14348: 14341: 14322: 14315: 14307: 14303: 14295:"Hawaii Pidgin" 14292: 14291: 14287: 14279: 14258: 14254: 14243: 14242: 14238: 14228: 14226: 14218: 14214: 14213: 14209: 14199: 14197: 14182: 14178: 14168: 14166: 14153: 14152: 14148: 14138: 14136: 14123: 14122: 14118: 14108: 14106: 14091: 14087: 14077: 14075: 14066: 14065: 14061: 14051: 14049: 14040: 14036: 14026: 14024: 14023:on May 21, 2014 14013: 14006: 13996: 13994: 13990: 13979: 13975: 13974: 13965: 13959: 13937: 13933: 13923: 13921: 13910: 13909: 13905: 13895: 13893: 13884: 13883: 13879: 13869: 13867: 13858: 13851: 13841: 13839: 13828: 13827: 13823: 13813: 13811: 13800: 13799: 13792: 13782: 13780: 13767: 13766: 13762: 13754: 13750: 13739: 13735: 13724: 13720: 13711: 13707: 13698: 13696: 13685: 13683: 13677: 13675: 13659: 13653: 13651: 13636: 13632: 13621: 13601: 13597: 13587: 13585: 13577: 13576: 13572: 13562: 13560: 13547: 13546: 13542: 13533: 13531: 13520: 13519: 13515: 13504: 13500: 13490: 13488: 13480: 13479: 13475: 13464: 13460: 13450: 13448: 13439: 13438: 13434: 13415: 13411: 13404: 13386: 13382: 13367: 13353: 13349: 13342: 13328: 13324: 13295: 13291: 13278: 13274: 13267: 13253: 13249: 13239: 13237: 13230: 13214: 13210: 13195: 13191: 13181: 13179: 13170: 13169: 13165: 13160: 13156: 13147: 13145: 13132: 13131: 13127: 13117: 13115: 13104: 13100: 13090: 13088: 13079: 13078: 13074: 13064: 13062: 13049: 13048: 13044: 13034: 13032: 13023: 13022: 13018: 13008: 13006: 13002: 12995: 12991: 12990: 12986: 12949: 12945: 12935: 12933: 12927:"Language Wars" 12923: 12919: 12880:"Language Wars" 12876: 12872: 12837: 12833: 12824: 12823: 12819: 12809: 12807: 12803: 12796: 12792: 12791: 12787: 12777: 12775: 12766: 12765: 12761: 12751: 12749: 12739: 12735: 12722: 12718: 12705: 12701: 12691: 12689: 12684: 12683: 12679: 12666: 12665: 12661: 12648: 12647: 12643: 12616: 12612: 12599: 12598: 12594: 12584: 12582: 12577: 12576: 12572: 12563: 12562: 12558: 12543: 12542: 12538: 12528: 12526: 12525:. The Oklahoman 12515: 12511: 12501: 12499: 12491: 12487: 12486: 12482: 12472: 12470: 12462: 12458: 12457: 12453: 12443: 12441: 12433: 12429: 12428: 12424: 12414: 12412: 12403: 12402: 12398: 12388: 12386: 12376: 12372: 12362: 12360: 12350: 12346: 12336: 12334: 12330: 12324: 12323: 12319: 12309: 12307: 12299: 12294: 12290: 12280: 12278: 12268: 12264: 12254: 12252: 12247: 12246: 12242: 12229: 12228: 12221: 12211: 12209: 12200: 12105: 12089: 12085: 12073:Wayback Machine 12058: 12054: 12041: 12037: 12027: 12025: 12018: 12014: 12013: 12009: 12000: 11998: 11987: 11986: 11982: 11977: 11973: 11960: 11956: 11949: 11933: 11929: 11919: 11917: 11912: 11911: 11907: 11898: 11897: 11893: 11887:Wayback Machine 11878: 11874: 11864: 11862: 11849: 11848: 11844: 11838:Wayback Machine 11829: 11825: 11815: 11813: 11809:Chicago Tribune 11800: 11796: 11786: 11784: 11771: 11767: 11754: 11750: 11740: 11738: 11729: 11728: 11724: 11710: 11706: 11697: 11696: 11692: 11682: 11680: 11676: 11670: 11666: 11656: 11654: 11650: 11643: 11639: 11638: 11634: 11624: 11622: 11613: 11612: 11608: 11598: 11596: 11592: 11585: 11581: 11580: 11573: 11558: 11557: 11553: 11543: 11541: 11528: 11527: 11523: 11513: 11511: 11502: 11501: 11497: 11465:10.2307/2648061 11444: 11440: 11413: 11409: 11400: 11398: 11391: 11390: 11386: 11377: 11375: 11368: 11367: 11363: 11353: 11351: 11342: 11341: 11334: 11327: 11323: 11313: 11311: 11307: 11306: 11302: 11292: 11290: 11282: 11281: 11277: 11260: 11259: 11255: 11245: 11243: 11234: 11233: 11229: 11220: 11216: 11207: 11206: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11191: 11185: 11181: 11175:language family 11172: 11168: 11163: 11093: 11086: 11079: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11021: 11015: 10979:Indian American 10973:houses its own 10871: 10863:Nepali New Year 10834: 10823: 10817: 10814: 10799: 10783: 10772: 10728: 10722: 10650: 10580: 10574: 10495: 10419: 10413: 10374: 10368: 10363: 10301: 10178:Portuguese Jews 10174: 10160: 10141: 10135: 10083:Polish language 10079: 10067:Washington D.C. 10051: 10045:Korean language 10041: 10003: 9997: 9961: 9955: 9943: 9937: 9929: 9909:Pamela Anderson 9885:Upper Peninsula 9850: 9832:, published at 9824:, published at 9798: 9793: 9741: 9735: 9687:Arab Christians 9656: 9650: 9645: 9632: 9615: 9598: 9558: 9529: 9503: 9479: 9471: 9462: 9460: 9451: 9449: 9440: 9438: 9429: 9427: 9420: 9418: 9411: 9409: 9407:Inuiuuk (ᐃᓄᐃᐆᒃ) 9402: 9400: 9393: 9377: 9358: 9352: 9320:Colonial French 9300: 9294: 9286: 9284:Hawaiian Pidgin 9280: 9260: 9258:Gullah language 9254: 9222: 9216: 9201: 9195: 9171: 9160: 9152:Chamorro people 9136:Mariana Islands 9129: 9114: 9067: 9062: 9004: 8665:Dena’ina qenaga 8636:Northern Paiute 6546:Sivuqaghmiistun 5692:170,822 (45.68) 5669:203,127 (54.32) 5631: 5626: 5598: 5533:Chippewa/Ojibwe 5427:Siouan language 5420: 5341:Qualla Boundary 5337:Cherokee Nation 5317: 5311: 5259: 5257:Navajo language 5253: 5205: 5192: 5177:native language 5169:Sojourner Truth 5149: 5143: 5137: 5097:Flemish variant 5070: 5026:Kenai Peninsula 5014:Alaskan Creoles 4999:State of Alaska 4991: 4989:Alaskan Russian 4985: 4983:Alaskan Russian 4960:; and parts of 4944:, particularly 4887:Romanov dynasty 4783: 4777: 4749: 4741: 4724: 4712:Old Order Amish 4708:Roman Catholics 4692:German Reformed 4660:Palatine German 4653: 4633: 4625:Muhlenberg Vote 4618:German American 4583:German ancestry 4552:German American 4545: 4539: 4527:anthropologists 4452:Lower Louisiana 4420: 4410: 4402:rural Louisiana 4382:Northeast Maine 4374:Canadian French 4366:Missouri French 4323:French-Canadian 4292: 4286: 4241: 4217: 4211: 4180:Mexican Spanish 4140: 4134: 4029: 3967:second language 3956: 3942: 3910:British English 3888: 3880:Main articles: 3870: 3865: 3845:Alaskan Russian 3675: 3674: 3666: 3653: 3634: 3618: 3603: 3574: 3520: 3514: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2527:Siberian Yupik, 2526: 2435:multilingualism 2374:Cherokee Nation 2175: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2151: 2013:German language 2009:German ancestry 1967: 1949:passage of the 1938: 1530: 1508:languages, and 1436:(specifically, 1422: 1421: 1415: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1331: 1265:Upper Kuskokwim 1162: 1161: 755:Northern Paiute 655:Mobilian Jargon 455:Hawaiian Pidgin 339:Coast Tsimshian 159: 89:languages 3.6%, 81: 78: 72: 66: 12: 11: 5: 24403: 24393: 24392: 24387: 24382: 24365: 24364: 24359: 24358: 24355: 24354: 24351: 24350: 24340: 24337: 24336: 24333: 24332: 24329: 24328: 24326: 24325: 24320: 24315: 24308: 24303: 24298: 24293: 24288: 24281: 24276: 24271: 24266: 24261: 24256: 24249: 24244: 24239: 24236:American Samoa 24231: 24229: 24225: 24224: 24222: 24221: 24216: 24209: 24201: 24199: 24195: 24194: 24192: 24191: 24186: 24181: 24176: 24171: 24164: 24157: 24149: 24147: 24141: 24140: 24138: 24137: 24129: 24127: 24123: 24122: 24120: 24119: 24114: 24109: 24104: 24099: 24094: 24089: 24084: 24079: 24074: 24069: 24064: 24059: 24054: 24049: 24044: 24039: 24034: 24029: 24024: 24019: 24014: 24008: 24006: 24002: 24001: 23999: 23998: 23986: 23980: 23979: 23976: 23975: 23973: 23972: 23965: 23962:Norfolk Island 23958: 23953: 23947: 23945: 23939: 23938: 23936: 23935: 23933:United Kingdom 23930: 23923: 23916: 23911: 23903: 23901: 23895: 23894: 23892: 23891: 23884: 23879: 23872: 23867: 23860: 23853: 23850:Sint Eustatius 23846: 23841: 23836: 23831: 23824: 23817: 23812: 23807: 23802: 23795: 23790: 23787:Cayman Islands 23783: 23778: 23771: 23764: 23759: 23754: 23749: 23744: 23736: 23734: 23728: 23727: 23725: 23724: 23716: 23714: 23708: 23707: 23705: 23704: 23692: 23682: 23681: 23679: 23678: 23673: 23667: 23665: 23661: 23660: 23658: 23657: 23652: 23647: 23645:British Empire 23642: 23637: 23631: 23629: 23621: 23620: 23610: 23609: 23599: 23596: 23595: 23588: 23587: 23580: 23573: 23565: 23556: 23555: 23550: 23549: 23547: 23546: 23533: 23530: 23529: 23527: 23526: 23521: 23516: 23511: 23505: 23503: 23502:Non-Indigenous 23499: 23498: 23496: 23495: 23490: 23489: 23488: 23477: 23475: 23474:Sign languages 23471: 23470: 23468: 23467: 23462: 23455: 23448: 23441: 23436: 23431: 23426: 23419: 23414: 23407: 23400: 23395: 23390: 23385: 23380: 23375: 23370: 23363: 23358: 23351: 23346: 23341: 23334: 23329: 23324: 23319: 23314: 23309: 23304: 23297: 23295: 23291: 23290: 23284: 23281: 23280: 23269: 23268: 23261: 23254: 23246: 23237: 23236: 23234: 23233: 23220: 23217: 23216: 23214: 23213: 23207: 23205: 23201: 23200: 23198: 23197: 23192: 23186: 23184: 23180: 23179: 23177: 23176: 23171: 23166: 23161: 23156: 23151: 23146: 23141: 23136: 23131: 23126: 23121: 23115: 23113: 23109: 23108: 23101: 23100: 23093: 23086: 23078: 23069: 23068: 23066: 23065: 23052: 23049: 23048: 23046: 23045: 23040: 23035: 23030: 23024: 23022: 23018: 23017: 23014: 23013: 23011: 23010: 23004: 23002: 22998: 22997: 22995: 22994: 22989: 22984: 22979: 22973: 22971: 22969:Western Siouan 22965: 22964: 22962: 22961: 22959:Montana Salish 22955: 22953: 22947: 22946: 22944: 22943: 22938: 22933: 22928: 22923: 22917: 22915: 22906: 22900: 22899: 22892: 22891: 22884: 22877: 22869: 22860: 22859: 22857: 22856: 22843: 22840: 22839: 22837: 22836: 22831: 22825: 22823: 22822:Sign languages 22819: 22818: 22816: 22815: 22810: 22805: 22800: 22795: 22790: 22785: 22780: 22775: 22774: 22773: 22763: 22758: 22753: 22752: 22751: 22740: 22738: 22737:Non-Indigenous 22734: 22733: 22730: 22729: 22727: 22726: 22721: 22720: 22719: 22714: 22703: 22701: 22699:Western Siouan 22695: 22694: 22692: 22691: 22685: 22683: 22674: 22670: 22669: 22662: 22661: 22654: 22647: 22639: 22630: 22629: 22627: 22626: 22613: 22610: 22609: 22606: 22605: 22603: 22602: 22596: 22594: 22588: 22587: 22585: 22584: 22579: 22574: 22569: 22563: 22561: 22557: 22556: 22554: 22553: 22548: 22543: 22538: 22533: 22528: 22527: 22526: 22521: 22510: 22508: 22501: 22500:Non-Indigenous 22497: 22496: 22493: 22492: 22490: 22489: 22455: 22453: 22447: 22446: 22444: 22443: 22429: 22427: 22419: 22418: 22416: 22415: 22408: 22401: 22396: 22388: 22386: 22378: 22377: 22375: 22374: 22369: 22364: 22357: 22350: 22343: 22338: 22333: 22328: 22321: 22314: 22309: 22302: 22296: 22294: 22288: 22287: 22285: 22284: 22277: 22270: 22263: 22255: 22253: 22245: 22244: 22242: 22241: 22240: 22239: 22232: 22227: 22222: 22210: 22209: 22208: 22203: 22196: 22191: 22184: 22177: 22170: 22158: 22153: 22152: 22151: 22146: 22139: 22132: 22125: 22122:Gashowu Yokuts 22118: 22106: 22098: 22096: 22090: 22089: 22087: 22086: 22085: 22084: 22070: 22065: 22060: 22055: 22050: 22043: 22036: 22029: 22024: 22017: 22010: 22003: 21998: 21993: 21985: 21983: 21977: 21976: 21974: 21973: 21966: 21959: 21952: 21945: 21938: 21931: 21924: 21916: 21914: 21906: 21905: 21903: 21902: 21895: 21888: 21881: 21874: 21867: 21859: 21857: 21849: 21848: 21846: 21845: 21838: 21831: 21824: 21819: 21813: 21811: 21805: 21804: 21802: 21801: 21794: 21786: 21784: 21775: 21769: 21768: 21762: 21759: 21758: 21751: 21750: 21743: 21736: 21728: 21719: 21718: 21716: 21715: 21702: 21699: 21698: 21695: 21694: 21692: 21691: 21686: 21680: 21678: 21671: 21670:Non-Indigenous 21667: 21666: 21663: 21662: 21660: 21659: 21653: 21651: 21647: 21646: 21644: 21643: 21638: 21633: 21628: 21623: 21618: 21613: 21607: 21605: 21599: 21598: 21596: 21595: 21590: 21585: 21580: 21574: 21572: 21566: 21565: 21563: 21562: 21556: 21554: 21548: 21547: 21545: 21544: 21542:Western Apache 21539: 21533: 21531: 21522: 21516: 21515: 21508: 21507: 21500: 21493: 21485: 21476: 21475: 21473: 21472: 21459: 21456: 21455: 21453: 21452: 21451: 21450: 21440: 21435: 21430: 21424: 21422: 21421:Non-Indigenous 21418: 21417: 21415: 21414: 21409: 21403: 21401: 21400:Sign languages 21397: 21396: 21394: 21393: 21388: 21383: 21378: 21373: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21353: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21328: 21323: 21318: 21313: 21308: 21306:Siberian Yupik 21303: 21298: 21293: 21287: 21285: 21279: 21278: 21271: 21270: 21263: 21256: 21248: 21242: 21239: 21238: 21226: 21225: 21223: 21222: 21217: 21212: 21207: 21205:Sint Eustatius 21202: 21197: 21192: 21187: 21182: 21177: 21172: 21167: 21162: 21157: 21152: 21150:Cayman Islands 21147: 21142: 21137: 21132: 21127: 21121: 21119: 21114: 21111: 21110: 21108: 21107: 21102: 21097: 21092: 21087: 21082: 21077: 21072: 21067: 21062: 21057: 21052: 21047: 21042: 21037: 21032: 21027: 21022: 21017: 21012: 21007: 21002: 20997: 20991: 20989: 20985: 20984: 20977: 20976: 20969: 20962: 20954: 20945: 20944: 20942: 20941: 20936: 20929: 20928: 20921: 20913: 20912: 20909: 20908: 20905: 20904: 20901: 20900: 20898: 20897: 20892: 20887: 20882: 20881: 20880: 20870: 20869: 20868: 20858: 20853: 20848: 20843: 20841:Mass shootings 20838: 20833: 20832: 20831: 20829:Climate change 20826: 20816: 20811: 20810: 20809: 20804: 20799: 20794: 20789: 20784: 20779: 20774: 20767:Discrimination 20764: 20759: 20758: 20757: 20747: 20741: 20739: 20735: 20734: 20732: 20731: 20726: 20721: 20716: 20711: 20706: 20701: 20696: 20691: 20686: 20681: 20680: 20679: 20674: 20669: 20659: 20658: 20657: 20652: 20647: 20642: 20637: 20632: 20622: 20616: 20614: 20608: 20607: 20605: 20604: 20599: 20594: 20589: 20584: 20579: 20574: 20569: 20564: 20559: 20557:American Dream 20554: 20548: 20546: 20540: 20539: 20537: 20536: 20531: 20526: 20524:Transportation 20521: 20516: 20511: 20506: 20501: 20496: 20491: 20486: 20481: 20476: 20471: 20470: 20469: 20464: 20459: 20457:Mount Rushmore 20454: 20444: 20439: 20434: 20429: 20428: 20427: 20422: 20417: 20412: 20407: 20397: 20392: 20391: 20390: 20385: 20380: 20370: 20365: 20360: 20355: 20354: 20353: 20343: 20338: 20337: 20336: 20326: 20321: 20316: 20315: 20314: 20309: 20299: 20298: 20297: 20292: 20287: 20282: 20277: 20272: 20267: 20262: 20257: 20252: 20247: 20237: 20232: 20227: 20222: 20217: 20212: 20207: 20201: 20199: 20186: 20180: 20179: 20176: 20175: 20173: 20172: 20167: 20162: 20157: 20152: 20147: 20142: 20136: 20134: 20128: 20127: 20125: 20124: 20119: 20114: 20109: 20104: 20099: 20094: 20089: 20084: 20079: 20077:Federal budget 20074: 20069: 20064: 20063: 20062: 20057: 20052: 20047: 20042: 20037: 20032: 20027: 20022: 20017: 20015:Communications 20012: 20007: 19996: 19990: 19984: 19983: 19980: 19979: 19976: 19975: 19973: 19972: 19967: 19966: 19965: 19960: 19955: 19945: 19944: 19943: 19938: 19936:exceptionalism 19933: 19923: 19918: 19917: 19916: 19914:foreign policy 19906: 19905: 19904: 19899: 19889: 19883: 19880: 19879: 19876: 19875: 19873: 19872: 19871: 19870: 19859: 19857: 19851: 19850: 19848: 19847: 19842: 19836: 19834: 19828: 19827: 19825: 19824: 19819: 19814: 19809: 19804: 19799: 19794: 19789: 19784: 19779: 19773: 19771: 19767: 19766: 19764: 19763: 19758: 19753: 19748: 19742: 19740: 19731: 19725: 19724: 19722: 19721: 19716: 19715: 19714: 19704: 19703: 19702: 19697: 19692: 19682: 19676: 19674: 19668: 19667: 19664: 19663: 19661: 19660: 19655: 19650: 19645: 19639: 19637: 19631: 19630: 19628: 19627: 19626: 19625: 19615: 19614: 19613: 19611:Chief justices 19606:Supreme courts 19602: 19600: 19594: 19593: 19591: 19590: 19585: 19579: 19577: 19571: 19570: 19568: 19567: 19566: 19565: 19555: 19550: 19545: 19540: 19535: 19530: 19525: 19520: 19519: 19518: 19508: 19507: 19506: 19495: 19493: 19484: 19467: 19466: 19463: 19462: 19460: 19459: 19454: 19449: 19448: 19447: 19445:National Guard 19442: 19437: 19432: 19427: 19422: 19417: 19406: 19404: 19398: 19397: 19395: 19394: 19389: 19388: 19387: 19382: 19377: 19372: 19362: 19357: 19356: 19355: 19348:Bill of Rights 19344: 19342: 19336: 19335: 19333: 19332: 19327: 19322: 19321: 19320: 19318:list of judges 19315: 19313:list of courts 19301: 19300: 19299: 19297:list of judges 19289: 19288: 19287: 19282: 19277: 19266: 19264: 19258: 19257: 19255: 19254: 19249: 19244: 19239: 19234: 19232:Capitol Police 19229: 19228: 19227: 19222: 19217: 19207: 19206: 19205: 19200: 19189: 19187: 19181: 19180: 19178: 19177: 19172: 19167: 19162: 19161: 19160: 19155: 19153:Secret Service 19150: 19145: 19140: 19135: 19130: 19125: 19120: 19110: 19109: 19108: 19103: 19098: 19093: 19083: 19078: 19073: 19068: 19066:Vice President 19063: 19062: 19061: 19056: 19045: 19043: 19036: 19023: 19017: 19016: 19013: 19012: 19010: 19009: 19004: 18999: 18994: 18993: 18992: 18987: 18982: 18977: 18972: 18967: 18962: 18957: 18946: 18945: 18944: 18939: 18934: 18929: 18924: 18919: 18914: 18909: 18904: 18899: 18894: 18889: 18884: 18879: 18874: 18869: 18864: 18854: 18853: 18852: 18850:National Parks 18842: 18841: 18840: 18835: 18830: 18825: 18820: 18810: 18805: 18803:Extreme points 18800: 18795: 18794: 18793: 18788: 18783: 18778: 18773: 18768: 18763: 18758: 18753: 18742: 18736: 18730: 18729: 18726: 18725: 18723: 18722: 18717: 18712: 18707: 18702: 18697: 18692: 18687: 18681: 18679: 18675: 18674: 18672: 18671: 18666: 18661: 18660: 18659: 18654: 18644: 18639: 18634: 18629: 18624: 18619: 18614: 18609: 18604: 18599: 18598: 18597: 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18561: 18560: 18555: 18550: 18542: 18537: 18532: 18527: 18522: 18517: 18512: 18507: 18502: 18497: 18492: 18490:Federalist Era 18487: 18486: 18485: 18483:Bill of Rights 18480: 18470: 18465: 18464: 18463: 18458: 18448: 18447: 18446: 18441: 18431: 18426: 18424:Lee Resolution 18421: 18416: 18415: 18414: 18409: 18404: 18399: 18394: 18389: 18384: 18374: 18368: 18366: 18362: 18361: 18359: 18358: 18353: 18348: 18343: 18338: 18333: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18302: 18300: 18293: 18287: 18286: 18284: articles 18278: 18277: 18270: 18263: 18255: 18246: 18245: 18243: 18242: 18236: 18230: 18224: 18218: 18212: 18209: 18203: 18197: 18191: 18185: 18179: 18173: 18167: 18164: 18158: 18152: 18146: 18143: 18137: 18131: 18125: 18119: 18113: 18107: 18101: 18095: 18089: 18082: 18080: 18072: 18071: 18068: 18067: 18065: 18064: 18057: 18049: 18047: 18043: 18042: 18040: 18039: 18031: 18029: 18023: 18022: 18020: 18019: 18013: 18011: 18005: 18004: 18002: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17986: 17980: 17978: 17969: 17966:Manual settler 17963: 17962: 17959: 17958: 17956: 17955: 17950: 17945: 17940: 17934: 17932: 17921: 17920: 17918: 17917: 17912: 17907: 17902: 17897: 17895:Caló (Chicano) 17891: 17889: 17883: 17882: 17880: 17879: 17874: 17869: 17864: 17859: 17854: 17848: 17846: 17840: 17839: 17837: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17810: 17808: 17799: 17793: 17792: 17789: 17788: 17786: 17785: 17780: 17778:Keresan Pueblo 17775: 17770: 17769: 17768: 17759: 17757: 17753: 17752: 17750: 17749: 17748: 17747: 17736: 17735: 17732: 17729: 17726: 17723: 17719: 17717: 17708: 17702: 17701: 17698: 17697: 17694: 17693: 17691: 17690: 17682: 17681: 17676: 17674:Chinook Jargon 17671: 17665: 17663: 17660:Mixed or trade 17657: 17656: 17654: 17653: 17646: 17638: 17637: 17632: 17627: 17622: 17617: 17612: 17607: 17601: 17599: 17592: 17588: 17587: 17584: 17583: 17581: 17580: 17575: 17570: 17565: 17560: 17555: 17550: 17545: 17540: 17534: 17532: 17524: 17523: 17521: 17520: 17513: 17506: 17499: 17492: 17485: 17482:Gashowu Yokuts 17478: 17471: 17464: 17456: 17455: 17450: 17445: 17440: 17434: 17432: 17426: 17425: 17423: 17422: 17417: 17412: 17406: 17404: 17398: 17397: 17395: 17394: 17388: 17386: 17380: 17379: 17377: 17376: 17369: 17361: 17360: 17355: 17353:Ute-Chemehuevi 17350: 17345: 17340: 17335: 17330: 17325: 17320: 17315: 17310: 17305: 17300: 17295: 17290: 17284: 17282: 17276: 17275: 17273: 17272: 17266: 17264: 17258: 17257: 17255: 17254: 17246: 17245: 17240: 17235: 17230: 17225: 17220: 17214: 17212: 17206: 17205: 17203: 17202: 17195: 17188: 17181: 17174: 17167: 17160: 17153: 17145: 17144: 17139: 17134: 17129: 17124: 17119: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17088: 17086: 17080: 17079: 17077: 17076: 17073:Upper Chehalis 17069: 17062: 17055: 17052:Lower Chehalis 17048: 17040: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17014: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16992:Columbia-Moses 16989: 16983: 16981: 16975: 16974: 16972: 16971: 16964: 16956: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16929: 16927: 16921: 16920: 16918: 16917: 16910: 16902: 16901: 16896: 16890: 16888: 16882: 16881: 16879: 16878: 16870: 16869: 16863: 16861: 16855: 16854: 16852: 16851: 16843: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16827: 16822: 16817: 16811: 16809: 16803: 16802: 16800: 16799: 16791: 16790: 16785: 16780: 16774: 16772: 16766: 16765: 16763: 16762: 16759: 16756: 16753: 16750: 16747: 16746:Cochiti Pueblo 16743: 16741: 16735: 16734: 16732: 16731: 16724: 16717: 16709: 16707: 16699: 16698: 16696: 16695: 16688: 16681: 16674: 16667: 16659: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16643: 16638: 16633: 16628: 16623: 16618: 16612: 16610: 16604: 16603: 16601: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16580: 16575: 16570: 16564: 16562: 16556: 16555: 16553: 16552: 16545: 16538: 16531: 16524: 16517: 16510: 16503: 16496: 16489: 16482: 16474: 16473: 16471:Western Apache 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16392: 16390: 16382: 16381: 16379: 16378: 16371: 16364: 16357: 16350: 16342: 16340: 16332: 16331: 16329: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16312: 16310: 16304: 16303: 16301: 16300: 16292: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16275: 16273: 16267: 16266: 16264: 16263: 16258: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16237: 16235: 16229: 16228: 16226: 16225: 16218: 16211: 16204: 16197: 16190: 16183: 16176: 16173:Mohegan-Pequot 16169: 16166:Miami-Illinois 16162: 16155: 16148: 16141: 16134: 16126: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16070: 16065: 16060: 16055: 16049: 16047: 16038: 16031: 16023: 16022: 16019: 16018: 16016: 16015: 16010: 16005: 16000: 15995: 15990: 15985: 15980: 15979: 15978: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15918: 15917: 15916: 15911: 15901: 15896: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15854:Boston English 15851: 15846: 15841: 15836: 15835: 15834: 15823: 15820: 15819: 15807: 15801: 15800: 15793: 15790: 15789: 15782: 15781: 15774: 15767: 15759: 15753: 15750: 15749: 15740: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15724: 15719: 15707: 15701: 15691: 15684: 15683:External links 15681: 15680: 15679: 15664: 15661: 15660: 15659: 15652: 15641: 15634: 15612: 15605: 15598: 15576: 15573: 15570: 15569: 15551: 15538:"Introduction" 15529: 15511: 15482: 15449: 15420: 15391: 15362: 15336: 15322: 15309: 15286: 15263:"Reel to real" 15253: 15242:(2): 268–289. 15226: 15196: 15170: 15158: 15129: 15114: 15087: 15061: 15036: 15019: 14998: 14972: 14940: 14921:(3): 323–336. 14915:Modern Judaism 14905: 14880: 14853: 14826: 14799: 14773: 14747: 14711: 14705: 14687: 14681: 14660: 14650: 14628: 14581: 14578:(5.58 MB) 14541: 14520: 14502: 14489: 14468: 14457: 14426: 14400:(3): 306–335, 14377: 14366: 14339: 14313: 14301: 14285: 14277: 14252: 14236: 14221:. Census.gov. 14207: 14184:Hauk, Alexis. 14176: 14146: 14116: 14085: 14059: 14034: 14004: 13963: 13957: 13931: 13903: 13877: 13849: 13821: 13790: 13760: 13748: 13746:, 2013 May 13. 13733: 13718: 13705: 13630: 13619: 13595: 13570: 13559:on May 9, 2020 13540: 13513: 13498: 13473: 13458: 13432: 13409: 13402: 13380: 13366:978-0807127797 13365: 13347: 13341:978-3902571939 13340: 13322: 13309:(1): 124–153. 13289: 13272: 13266:978-1604734034 13265: 13247: 13228: 13208: 13189: 13163: 13154: 13125: 13098: 13072: 13042: 13027:. Dmv.ca.gov. 13016: 12984: 12963:(1): 419–434. 12943: 12917: 12870: 12851:(4): 640–661. 12831: 12817: 12785: 12759: 12733: 12716: 12699: 12677: 12659: 12641: 12636:10.1086/209965 12610: 12592: 12570: 12556: 12536: 12509: 12480: 12451: 12422: 12396: 12370: 12344: 12317: 12288: 12262: 12240: 12219: 12103: 12083: 12078:Spiegel Online 12052: 12050:, p. 94 (1983) 12035: 12007: 11980: 11971: 11954: 11947: 11927: 11905: 11891: 11872: 11842: 11823: 11812:. sec. 1, p. 3 11794: 11765: 11748: 11722: 11704: 11690: 11664: 11632: 11606: 11571: 11561:Ancestry: 2000 11551: 11521: 11495: 11458:(3): 387–397. 11438: 11419:(252): 21–43. 11407: 11384: 11361: 11332: 11321: 11300: 11275: 11253: 11227: 11214: 11199: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11190: 11189: 11179: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11158: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11136: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11099: 11098: 11084: 11068: 11065: 11029:Andhra Pradesh 11014: 11011: 10960:Tamil American 10895:Southeast Asia 10870: 10867: 10836: 10835: 10786: 10784: 10777: 10771: 10768: 10724:Main article: 10721: 10720:Hindi and Urdu 10718: 10649: 10646: 10640:following the 10634:Fall of Saigon 10576:Main article: 10573: 10570: 10562:code-switching 10550:Asian language 10494: 10491: 10417:Welsh language 10412: 10409: 10389:Door Peninsula 10370:Main article: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10300: 10297: 10159: 10156: 10144:Texas Silesian 10139:Texas Silesian 10134: 10133:Texas Silesian 10131: 10127:Jefferson Park 10078: 10075: 10040: 10037: 10025:Greater Boston 9999:Main article: 9996: 9993: 9957:Main article: 9954: 9951: 9936: 9933: 9928: 9925: 9849: 9846: 9806:Czech language 9804:can speak the 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9737:Main article: 9734: 9731: 9652:Main article: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9631: 9628: 9614: 9611: 9597: 9594: 9593: 9592: 9579: 9557: 9554: 9528: 9525: 9524: 9523: 9502: 9499: 9487:Signed English 9461: 9450: 9439: 9428: 9419: 9410: 9401: 9392: 9376: 9375:Sign languages 9373: 9354:Main article: 9351: 9348: 9316:Haitian Creole 9296:Main article: 9293: 9290: 9282:Main article: 9279: 9276: 9268:South Carolina 9256:Main article: 9253: 9250: 9220:Chinook Jargon 9218:Main article: 9215: 9212: 9197:Main article: 9194: 9191: 9187:sign languages 9170: 9167: 9159: 9156: 9128: 9125: 9121:American Samoa 9113: 9110: 9102:Māori language 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9048:Additionally, 9003: 9000: 8997: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8985: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8972: 8969: 8964: 8961: 8955: 8954: 8951: 8948: 8943: 8940: 8934: 8933: 8930: 8927: 8920: 8915: 8909: 8908: 8905: 8902: 8897: 8894: 8888: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8861: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8842: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8828: 8823: 8817: 8816: 8813: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8794: 8793: 8790: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8706:Nuu-chah-nulth 8702: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8690: 8688:Kupangaxwicham 8685: 8679: 8678: 8675: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8655: 8654: 8651: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8628: 8625: 8620: 8617: 8611: 8610: 8607: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8588: 8587: 8584: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8565: 8564: 8561: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8541: 8540: 8537: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8518: 8517: 8514: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8495: 8494: 8491: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8472: 8471: 8468: 8465: 8460: 8457: 8451: 8450: 8447: 8444: 8437: 8432: 8426: 8425: 8422: 8419: 8414: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8401: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8381: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8358: 8357: 8354: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8335: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8312: 8311: 8308: 8305: 8300: 8297: 8291: 8290: 8287: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8267: 8266: 8263: 8260: 8255: 8252: 8245: 8244: 8241: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8222: 8221: 8218: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8199: 8198: 8195: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8176: 8175: 8172: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8149: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8130: 8129: 8126: 8123: 8118: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8105: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8082: 8079: 8074: 8071: 8065: 8064: 8061: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8041: 8040: 8037: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8017: 8016: 8013: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7993: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7979: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7964: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7941: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7922: 7921: 7918: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7872: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7853: 7852: 7849: 7846: 7839: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7824: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7805: 7804: 7801: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7781: 7780: 7777: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7754: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7735: 7734: 7731: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7708: 7705: 7700: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7687: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7667: 7666: 7663: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7640: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7617: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7598: 7597: 7594: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7575: 7574: 7571: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7551: 7550: 7547: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7528: 7527: 7524: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7505: 7504: 7501: 7498: 7493: 7491:Qʷi·qʷi·diččaq 7488: 7482: 7481: 7478: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7459: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7436: 7435: 7432: 7429: 7422: 7417: 7411: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7393:(Puget Salish) 7387: 7386: 7383: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7364: 7363: 7360: 7357: 7350: 7345: 7339: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7327: 7324: 7317: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7293: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7266: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7247: 7246: 7243: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7220: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7189: 7187:Anicinâbemowin 7184: 7178: 7177: 7174: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7151: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7131: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7108: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7027: 7024: 7018: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7004: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6945: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6926: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6857: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6799: 6796: 6790: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6776: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6761: 6758: 6753: 6751:Meshkwahkihaki 6748: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6730: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6717: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6694: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6536:Siberian Yupik 6532: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6509: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6459: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6439: 6438: 6435: 6432: 6427: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6372: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6292: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6248: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6227: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6159: 6156: 6149: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6137: 6134: 6127: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6115: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6013: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6001: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5968: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5909: 5907:Oʼodham ñiʼokĭ 5904: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5794: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5757:15,123 (3.59) 5755: 5750: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5729: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5597: 5594: 5480:Tohono O'odham 5419: 5416: 5331:spoken by the 5313:Main article: 5310: 5307: 5287:Western Apache 5271:Na-Dené family 5255:Main article: 5252: 5249: 5204: 5201: 5191: 5188: 5181:first language 5165:Eliza Hamilton 5153:New Netherland 5136: 5133: 5082:Dutch American 5069: 5066: 4987:Main article: 4984: 4981: 4950:West Hollywood 4938:Brighton Beach 4779:Main article: 4776: 4773: 4757:Ashkenazi Jews 4748: 4745: 4737:Main article: 4732:State of Texas 4723: 4720: 4668:German dialect 4649:Main article: 4632: 4629: 4610:Palatine Dutch 4541:Main article: 4538: 4535: 4511:Acadian French 4409: 4406: 4288:Main article: 4285: 4282: 4250:code-switching 4240: 4237: 4213:Main article: 4210: 4207: 4136:Main article: 4133: 4130: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4030:US population 4026: 4023: 3952:Main article: 3941: 3938: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3647:Pacific island 3639: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3535:American Samoa 3519: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3487: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3466: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3449: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3432: 3429: 3427:American Samoa 3423: 3422: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3229: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3208:South Carolina 3204: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3135:Choctaw Nation 3127: 3124: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3072:North Carolina 3068: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2617:Proposition 63 2613: 2610: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2522: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2484: 2303:are official. 2289:American Samoa 2213:Siberian Yupik 2205:Central Yup'ik 2170: 2164: 2158: 2150: 2147: 1964: 1937: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1910: 1900: 1890: 1876: 1870: 1852: 1814: 1800: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1721:Serbo-Croatian 1718: 1704: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1621:Haitian Creole 1618: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1572: 1554: 1548: 1541: 1529: 1526: 1510:sign languages 1466:Alaska Natives 1424: 1423: 1411: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1170: 1164: 1163: 667:Mohegan-Pequot 635:Miami-Illinois 359:Columbia-Moses 355:Colorado River 307:Chinook Jargon 160: 157: 156: 126:Western Apache 99: 93: 92: 64: 58: 57: 48: 42: 41: 38: 32: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24402: 24391: 24388: 24386: 24383: 24381: 24378: 24377: 24375: 24347: 24343: 24338: 24324: 24321: 24319: 24316: 24314: 24313: 24309: 24307: 24304: 24302: 24299: 24297: 24294: 24292: 24289: 24287: 24286: 24282: 24280: 24277: 24275: 24272: 24270: 24267: 24265: 24262: 24260: 24257: 24255: 24254: 24250: 24248: 24245: 24243: 24240: 24238: 24237: 24233: 24232: 24230: 24226: 24220: 24217: 24215: 24214: 24210: 24208: 24207: 24203: 24202: 24200: 24196: 24190: 24187: 24185: 24182: 24180: 24177: 24175: 24172: 24170: 24169: 24165: 24163: 24162: 24158: 24156: 24155: 24151: 24150: 24148: 24146: 24142: 24136: 24135: 24131: 24130: 24128: 24124: 24118: 24115: 24113: 24110: 24108: 24105: 24103: 24100: 24098: 24095: 24093: 24090: 24088: 24085: 24083: 24080: 24078: 24075: 24073: 24070: 24068: 24065: 24063: 24060: 24058: 24055: 24053: 24050: 24048: 24045: 24043: 24040: 24038: 24035: 24033: 24030: 24028: 24025: 24023: 24020: 24018: 24015: 24013: 24010: 24009: 24007: 24003: 23997: 23994: 23993: 23990: 23987: 23981: 23971: 23970: 23966: 23964: 23963: 23959: 23957: 23954: 23952: 23949: 23948: 23946: 23944: 23940: 23934: 23931: 23929: 23928: 23924: 23922: 23921: 23917: 23915: 23912: 23910: 23909: 23905: 23904: 23902: 23900: 23896: 23890: 23889: 23885: 23883: 23882:United States 23880: 23878: 23877: 23873: 23871: 23868: 23866: 23865: 23861: 23859: 23858: 23854: 23852: 23851: 23847: 23845: 23842: 23840: 23837: 23835: 23832: 23830: 23829: 23825: 23823: 23822: 23818: 23816: 23813: 23811: 23808: 23806: 23803: 23801: 23800: 23796: 23794: 23791: 23789: 23788: 23784: 23782: 23779: 23777: 23776: 23772: 23770: 23769: 23765: 23763: 23760: 23758: 23755: 23753: 23750: 23748: 23745: 23743: 23742: 23738: 23737: 23735: 23733: 23729: 23723: 23722: 23718: 23717: 23715: 23713: 23709: 23703: 23700: 23699: 23696: 23693: 23687: 23683: 23677: 23674: 23672: 23669: 23668: 23666: 23662: 23656: 23653: 23651: 23648: 23646: 23643: 23641: 23638: 23636: 23633: 23632: 23630: 23626: 23622: 23618:Further links 23615: 23611: 23597: 23593: 23586: 23581: 23579: 23574: 23572: 23567: 23566: 23563: 23545: 23544: 23535: 23534: 23531: 23525: 23522: 23520: 23517: 23515: 23512: 23510: 23507: 23506: 23504: 23500: 23494: 23491: 23487: 23484: 23483: 23482: 23479: 23478: 23476: 23472: 23466: 23463: 23461: 23460: 23456: 23454: 23453: 23449: 23447: 23446: 23442: 23440: 23437: 23435: 23432: 23430: 23427: 23425: 23424: 23420: 23418: 23415: 23413: 23412: 23411:Plains Apache 23408: 23406: 23405: 23401: 23399: 23396: 23394: 23391: 23389: 23386: 23384: 23381: 23379: 23376: 23374: 23371: 23369: 23368: 23364: 23362: 23359: 23357: 23356: 23352: 23350: 23347: 23345: 23342: 23340: 23339: 23335: 23333: 23330: 23328: 23325: 23323: 23320: 23318: 23315: 23313: 23310: 23308: 23305: 23302: 23299: 23298: 23296: 23292: 23287: 23282: 23278: 23274: 23267: 23262: 23260: 23255: 23253: 23248: 23247: 23244: 23232: 23231: 23222: 23221: 23218: 23212: 23209: 23208: 23206: 23202: 23196: 23193: 23191: 23188: 23187: 23185: 23181: 23175: 23172: 23170: 23167: 23165: 23162: 23160: 23159:Southern Tiwa 23157: 23155: 23152: 23150: 23147: 23145: 23142: 23140: 23137: 23135: 23132: 23130: 23127: 23125: 23122: 23120: 23117: 23116: 23114: 23110: 23106: 23099: 23094: 23092: 23087: 23085: 23080: 23079: 23076: 23064: 23063: 23054: 23053: 23050: 23044: 23041: 23039: 23036: 23034: 23031: 23029: 23026: 23025: 23023: 23019: 23009: 23006: 23005: 23003: 22999: 22993: 22990: 22988: 22985: 22983: 22980: 22978: 22975: 22974: 22972: 22970: 22966: 22960: 22957: 22956: 22954: 22952: 22948: 22942: 22939: 22937: 22934: 22932: 22929: 22927: 22924: 22922: 22919: 22918: 22916: 22914: 22910: 22907: 22905: 22901: 22897: 22890: 22885: 22883: 22878: 22876: 22871: 22870: 22867: 22855: 22854: 22845: 22844: 22841: 22835: 22832: 22830: 22827: 22826: 22824: 22820: 22814: 22811: 22809: 22806: 22804: 22801: 22799: 22796: 22794: 22791: 22789: 22786: 22784: 22781: 22779: 22776: 22772: 22769: 22768: 22767: 22764: 22762: 22759: 22757: 22754: 22750: 22747: 22746: 22745: 22742: 22741: 22739: 22735: 22725: 22722: 22718: 22715: 22713: 22710: 22709: 22708: 22705: 22704: 22702: 22700: 22696: 22690: 22687: 22686: 22684: 22682: 22678: 22675: 22671: 22667: 22660: 22655: 22653: 22648: 22646: 22641: 22640: 22637: 22625: 22624: 22615: 22614: 22611: 22601: 22598: 22597: 22595: 22593: 22592:Sign language 22589: 22583: 22580: 22578: 22575: 22573: 22570: 22568: 22565: 22564: 22562: 22558: 22552: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22542: 22539: 22537: 22534: 22532: 22529: 22525: 22522: 22520: 22517: 22516: 22515: 22512: 22511: 22509: 22507:Indo-European 22505: 22502: 22498: 22488: 22484: 22483: 22478: 22477: 22472: 22468: 22467: 22462: 22461: 22457: 22456: 22454: 22448: 22442: 22441: 22436: 22435: 22431: 22430: 22428: 22426: 22425: 22420: 22414: 22413: 22409: 22407: 22406: 22402: 22400: 22397: 22395: 22394: 22390: 22389: 22387: 22385: 22384: 22379: 22373: 22370: 22368: 22365: 22363: 22362: 22358: 22356: 22355: 22351: 22349: 22348: 22344: 22342: 22339: 22337: 22334: 22332: 22329: 22327: 22326: 22322: 22320: 22319: 22315: 22313: 22310: 22308: 22307: 22303: 22301: 22298: 22297: 22295: 22293: 22289: 22283: 22282: 22278: 22276: 22275: 22271: 22269: 22268: 22264: 22262: 22261: 22257: 22256: 22254: 22252: 22251: 22246: 22238: 22237: 22233: 22231: 22228: 22226: 22223: 22221: 22220: 22216: 22215: 22214: 22211: 22207: 22204: 22202: 22201: 22197: 22195: 22192: 22190: 22189: 22185: 22183: 22182: 22178: 22176: 22175: 22171: 22169: 22168: 22164: 22163: 22162: 22159: 22157: 22154: 22150: 22149:Valley Yokuts 22147: 22145: 22144: 22140: 22138: 22137: 22133: 22131: 22130: 22126: 22124: 22123: 22119: 22117: 22116: 22112: 22111: 22110: 22107: 22105: 22104: 22103:Klamath-Modoc 22100: 22099: 22097: 22095: 22091: 22083: 22082: 22078: 22077: 22076: 22075: 22071: 22069: 22066: 22064: 22061: 22059: 22056: 22054: 22051: 22049: 22048: 22047:Southern Pomo 22044: 22042: 22041: 22037: 22035: 22034: 22033:Northern Pomo 22030: 22028: 22025: 22023: 22022: 22018: 22016: 22015: 22011: 22009: 22008: 22004: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21994: 21992: 21991: 21987: 21986: 21984: 21982: 21978: 21972: 21971: 21967: 21965: 21964: 21960: 21958: 21957: 21953: 21951: 21950: 21946: 21944: 21943: 21939: 21937: 21936: 21932: 21930: 21929: 21925: 21923: 21922: 21918: 21917: 21915: 21913: 21912: 21907: 21901: 21900: 21896: 21894: 21893: 21889: 21887: 21886: 21882: 21880: 21879: 21875: 21873: 21872: 21868: 21866: 21865: 21861: 21860: 21858: 21856: 21855: 21850: 21844: 21843: 21839: 21837: 21836: 21832: 21830: 21829: 21825: 21823: 21820: 21818: 21815: 21814: 21812: 21810: 21806: 21800: 21799: 21795: 21793: 21792: 21788: 21787: 21785: 21783: 21779: 21776: 21774: 21770: 21765: 21760: 21756: 21749: 21744: 21742: 21737: 21735: 21730: 21729: 21726: 21714: 21713: 21704: 21703: 21700: 21690: 21687: 21685: 21682: 21681: 21679: 21677:Indo-European 21675: 21672: 21668: 21658: 21655: 21654: 21652: 21648: 21642: 21639: 21637: 21634: 21632: 21629: 21627: 21624: 21622: 21619: 21617: 21614: 21612: 21609: 21608: 21606: 21604: 21603:Yuman-Cochimí 21600: 21594: 21591: 21589: 21586: 21584: 21581: 21579: 21576: 21575: 21573: 21571: 21567: 21561: 21558: 21557: 21555: 21553: 21549: 21543: 21540: 21538: 21535: 21534: 21532: 21530: 21526: 21523: 21521: 21517: 21513: 21506: 21501: 21499: 21494: 21492: 21487: 21486: 21483: 21471: 21470: 21461: 21460: 21457: 21449: 21446: 21445: 21444: 21441: 21439: 21436: 21434: 21431: 21429: 21426: 21425: 21423: 21419: 21413: 21410: 21408: 21405: 21404: 21402: 21398: 21392: 21389: 21387: 21384: 21382: 21379: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21334: 21332: 21329: 21327: 21324: 21322: 21319: 21317: 21314: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21301:Central Yupik 21299: 21297: 21294: 21292: 21289: 21288: 21286: 21284: 21280: 21276: 21269: 21264: 21262: 21257: 21255: 21250: 21249: 21246: 21240: 21233: 21221: 21218: 21216: 21213: 21211: 21208: 21206: 21203: 21201: 21198: 21196: 21193: 21191: 21188: 21186: 21183: 21181: 21178: 21176: 21173: 21171: 21168: 21166: 21163: 21161: 21158: 21156: 21153: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21126: 21123: 21122: 21120: 21112: 21106: 21105:United States 21103: 21101: 21098: 21096: 21093: 21091: 21088: 21086: 21083: 21081: 21078: 21076: 21073: 21071: 21068: 21066: 21063: 21061: 21058: 21056: 21053: 21051: 21048: 21046: 21043: 21041: 21038: 21036: 21033: 21031: 21028: 21026: 21023: 21021: 21018: 21016: 21013: 21011: 21008: 21006: 21003: 21001: 20998: 20996: 20993: 20992: 20990: 20986: 20982: 20975: 20970: 20968: 20963: 20961: 20956: 20955: 20952: 20940: 20937: 20935: 20932: 20931: 20926: 20922: 20919: 20915: 20914: 20910: 20896: 20893: 20891: 20888: 20886: 20883: 20879: 20876: 20875: 20874: 20871: 20867: 20864: 20863: 20862: 20859: 20857: 20854: 20852: 20849: 20847: 20844: 20842: 20839: 20837: 20834: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20822: 20821: 20820: 20817: 20815: 20814:Energy policy 20812: 20808: 20805: 20803: 20800: 20798: 20795: 20793: 20790: 20788: 20785: 20783: 20780: 20778: 20775: 20773: 20770: 20769: 20768: 20765: 20763: 20760: 20756: 20755:incarceration 20753: 20752: 20751: 20748: 20746: 20743: 20742: 20740: 20736: 20730: 20727: 20725: 20722: 20720: 20717: 20715: 20712: 20710: 20707: 20705: 20702: 20700: 20697: 20695: 20692: 20690: 20687: 20685: 20682: 20678: 20675: 20673: 20670: 20668: 20665: 20664: 20663: 20660: 20656: 20653: 20651: 20648: 20646: 20643: 20641: 20640:Prenatal care 20638: 20636: 20635:Birth control 20633: 20631: 20628: 20627: 20626: 20623: 20621: 20618: 20617: 20615: 20613: 20609: 20603: 20600: 20598: 20595: 20593: 20590: 20588: 20585: 20583: 20580: 20578: 20575: 20573: 20572:Homeownership 20570: 20568: 20565: 20563: 20560: 20558: 20555: 20553: 20550: 20549: 20547: 20545: 20541: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20525: 20522: 20520: 20517: 20515: 20512: 20510: 20507: 20505: 20502: 20500: 20497: 20495: 20492: 20490: 20487: 20485: 20482: 20480: 20477: 20475: 20472: 20468: 20465: 20463: 20460: 20458: 20455: 20453: 20450: 20449: 20448: 20445: 20443: 20440: 20438: 20435: 20433: 20430: 20426: 20423: 20421: 20418: 20416: 20413: 20411: 20408: 20406: 20403: 20402: 20401: 20398: 20396: 20393: 20389: 20386: 20384: 20381: 20379: 20376: 20375: 20374: 20371: 20369: 20366: 20364: 20361: 20359: 20356: 20352: 20349: 20348: 20347: 20344: 20342: 20339: 20335: 20332: 20331: 20330: 20327: 20325: 20322: 20320: 20317: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20305: 20304: 20303: 20300: 20296: 20295:working class 20293: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20281: 20278: 20276: 20273: 20271: 20268: 20266: 20263: 20261: 20258: 20256: 20255:homeownership 20253: 20251: 20248: 20246: 20243: 20242: 20241: 20238: 20236: 20233: 20231: 20228: 20226: 20223: 20221: 20218: 20216: 20213: 20211: 20208: 20206: 20203: 20202: 20200: 20198: 20194: 20190: 20187: 20185: 20181: 20171: 20168: 20166: 20163: 20161: 20158: 20156: 20153: 20151: 20148: 20146: 20143: 20141: 20138: 20137: 20135: 20133: 20129: 20123: 20120: 20118: 20115: 20113: 20110: 20108: 20105: 20103: 20100: 20098: 20095: 20093: 20090: 20088: 20085: 20083: 20080: 20078: 20075: 20073: 20070: 20068: 20065: 20061: 20058: 20056: 20053: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20043: 20041: 20038: 20036: 20035:Manufacturing 20033: 20031: 20028: 20026: 20023: 20021: 20018: 20016: 20013: 20011: 20008: 20006: 20003: 20002: 20001: 19998: 19997: 19994: 19991: 19989: 19985: 19971: 19968: 19964: 19963:Third parties 19961: 19959: 19956: 19954: 19951: 19950: 19949: 19946: 19942: 19939: 19937: 19934: 19932: 19929: 19928: 19927: 19924: 19922: 19919: 19915: 19912: 19911: 19910: 19907: 19903: 19900: 19898: 19895: 19894: 19893: 19890: 19888: 19885: 19884: 19881: 19869: 19866: 19865: 19864: 19861: 19860: 19858: 19856: 19852: 19846: 19843: 19841: 19838: 19837: 19835: 19833: 19829: 19823: 19820: 19818: 19815: 19813: 19810: 19808: 19805: 19803: 19800: 19798: 19795: 19793: 19790: 19788: 19785: 19783: 19780: 19778: 19775: 19774: 19772: 19768: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19749: 19747: 19744: 19743: 19741: 19739: 19735: 19732: 19730: 19726: 19720: 19717: 19713: 19710: 19709: 19708: 19705: 19701: 19698: 19696: 19693: 19691: 19688: 19687: 19686: 19683: 19681: 19678: 19677: 19675: 19673: 19669: 19659: 19656: 19654: 19651: 19649: 19646: 19644: 19641: 19640: 19638: 19636: 19632: 19624: 19621: 19620: 19619: 19616: 19612: 19609: 19608: 19607: 19604: 19603: 19601: 19599: 19595: 19589: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19580: 19578: 19576: 19572: 19564: 19561: 19560: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19551: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19517: 19514: 19513: 19512: 19509: 19505: 19502: 19501: 19500: 19497: 19496: 19494: 19492: 19488: 19485: 19483: 19477: 19472: 19468: 19458: 19455: 19453: 19450: 19446: 19443: 19441: 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19412: 19411: 19408: 19407: 19405: 19403: 19399: 19393: 19390: 19386: 19383: 19381: 19378: 19376: 19373: 19371: 19368: 19367: 19366: 19363: 19361: 19358: 19354: 19351: 19350: 19349: 19346: 19345: 19343: 19341: 19337: 19331: 19330:U.S. attorney 19328: 19326: 19323: 19319: 19316: 19314: 19311: 19310: 19309: 19305: 19302: 19298: 19295: 19294: 19293: 19290: 19286: 19283: 19281: 19278: 19276: 19275:Chief Justice 19273: 19272: 19271: 19270:Supreme Court 19268: 19267: 19265: 19263: 19259: 19253: 19250: 19248: 19245: 19243: 19240: 19238: 19235: 19233: 19230: 19226: 19223: 19221: 19218: 19216: 19213: 19212: 19211: 19208: 19204: 19201: 19199: 19196: 19195: 19194: 19191: 19190: 19188: 19186: 19182: 19176: 19175:Public policy 19173: 19171: 19170:Civil service 19168: 19166: 19163: 19159: 19156: 19154: 19151: 19149: 19146: 19144: 19141: 19139: 19136: 19134: 19131: 19129: 19126: 19124: 19121: 19119: 19116: 19115: 19114: 19111: 19107: 19104: 19102: 19099: 19097: 19094: 19092: 19089: 19088: 19087: 19084: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19072: 19069: 19067: 19064: 19060: 19057: 19055: 19052: 19051: 19050: 19047: 19046: 19044: 19040: 19037: 19035: 19031: 19027: 19024: 19022: 19018: 19008: 19005: 19003: 19000: 18998: 18995: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18961: 18958: 18956: 18953: 18952: 18951: 18947: 18943: 18940: 18938: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18928: 18925: 18923: 18920: 18918: 18915: 18913: 18910: 18908: 18905: 18903: 18900: 18898: 18895: 18893: 18890: 18888: 18885: 18883: 18880: 18878: 18875: 18873: 18870: 18868: 18865: 18863: 18860: 18859: 18858: 18855: 18851: 18848: 18847: 18846: 18843: 18839: 18838:Sierra Nevada 18836: 18834: 18831: 18829: 18826: 18824: 18821: 18819: 18816: 18815: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18804: 18801: 18799: 18796: 18792: 18789: 18787: 18784: 18782: 18779: 18777: 18776:insular zones 18774: 18772: 18769: 18767: 18764: 18762: 18759: 18757: 18754: 18752: 18749: 18748: 18747: 18744: 18743: 18740: 18737: 18735: 18731: 18721: 18718: 18716: 18713: 18711: 18708: 18706: 18703: 18701: 18698: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18688: 18686: 18683: 18682: 18680: 18676: 18670: 18667: 18665: 18662: 18658: 18655: 18653: 18650: 18649: 18648: 18647:War on Terror 18645: 18643: 18640: 18638: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18628: 18627:LGBT Movement 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18596: 18593: 18592: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18559: 18556: 18554: 18551: 18549: 18546: 18545: 18543: 18541: 18538: 18536: 18533: 18531: 18528: 18526: 18523: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18506: 18503: 18501: 18498: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18488: 18484: 18481: 18479: 18476: 18475: 18474: 18471: 18469: 18466: 18462: 18459: 18457: 18454: 18453: 18452: 18449: 18445: 18442: 18440: 18437: 18436: 18435: 18432: 18430: 18427: 18425: 18422: 18420: 18417: 18413: 18410: 18408: 18405: 18403: 18400: 18398: 18395: 18393: 18390: 18388: 18385: 18383: 18380: 18379: 18378: 18375: 18373: 18370: 18369: 18367: 18363: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18349: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18307: 18304: 18303: 18301: 18297: 18294: 18292: 18288: 18283: 18282:United States 18276: 18271: 18269: 18264: 18262: 18257: 18256: 18253: 18240: 18237: 18234: 18231: 18228: 18225: 18222: 18219: 18216: 18213: 18210: 18207: 18204: 18201: 18198: 18195: 18192: 18189: 18186: 18183: 18180: 18177: 18174: 18171: 18168: 18165: 18162: 18159: 18156: 18153: 18150: 18147: 18144: 18141: 18138: 18135: 18132: 18129: 18126: 18123: 18120: 18117: 18114: 18111: 18108: 18105: 18102: 18099: 18096: 18093: 18090: 18087: 18084: 18083: 18081: 18073: 18063: 18062: 18058: 18056: 18055: 18051: 18050: 18048: 18044: 18038: 18037: 18033: 18032: 18030: 18028: 18024: 18018: 18015: 18014: 18012: 18010: 18006: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17981: 17979: 17977: 17973: 17970: 17964: 17954: 17951: 17949: 17946: 17944: 17941: 17939: 17936: 17935: 17933: 17930: 17926: 17922: 17916: 17913: 17911: 17908: 17906: 17903: 17901: 17898: 17896: 17893: 17892: 17890: 17888: 17884: 17878: 17875: 17873: 17870: 17868: 17865: 17863: 17860: 17858: 17855: 17853: 17850: 17849: 17847: 17845: 17841: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17811: 17809: 17807: 17803: 17800: 17794: 17784: 17781: 17779: 17776: 17774: 17771: 17766: 17765: 17764: 17761: 17760: 17758: 17754: 17745: 17744: 17743: 17742: 17738: 17737: 17733: 17730: 17727: 17724: 17721: 17720: 17718: 17716: 17712: 17709: 17703: 17689: 17688: 17684: 17683: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17670: 17667: 17666: 17664: 17658: 17652: 17651: 17647: 17645: 17644: 17640: 17639: 17636: 17633: 17631: 17628: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17618: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17602: 17600: 17596: 17593: 17589: 17579: 17576: 17574: 17571: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17539: 17536: 17535: 17533: 17531: 17525: 17519: 17518: 17514: 17512: 17511: 17507: 17505: 17504: 17500: 17498: 17497: 17493: 17491: 17490: 17486: 17484: 17483: 17479: 17477: 17476: 17472: 17470: 17469: 17465: 17463: 17462: 17458: 17457: 17454: 17453:Valley Yokuts 17451: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17435: 17433: 17431: 17427: 17421: 17418: 17416: 17413: 17411: 17408: 17407: 17405: 17403: 17399: 17393: 17390: 17389: 17387: 17385: 17381: 17375: 17374: 17370: 17368: 17367: 17363: 17362: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17319: 17316: 17314: 17311: 17309: 17306: 17304: 17301: 17299: 17296: 17294: 17291: 17289: 17286: 17285: 17283: 17281: 17277: 17271: 17268: 17267: 17265: 17263: 17259: 17253: 17252: 17248: 17247: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17236: 17234: 17233:Southern Tiwa 17231: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17219: 17216: 17215: 17213: 17211: 17207: 17201: 17200: 17196: 17194: 17193: 17192:Tutelo-Saponi 17189: 17187: 17186: 17182: 17180: 17179: 17175: 17173: 17172: 17168: 17166: 17165: 17161: 17159: 17158: 17154: 17152: 17151: 17147: 17146: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17125: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17089: 17087: 17085: 17081: 17075: 17074: 17070: 17068: 17067: 17063: 17061: 17060: 17056: 17054: 17053: 17049: 17047: 17046: 17042: 17041: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16987:Coeur d'Alene 16985: 16984: 16982: 16980: 16976: 16970: 16969: 16968:Northern Pomo 16965: 16963: 16962: 16958: 16957: 16954: 16953:Southern Pomo 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16930: 16928: 16926: 16922: 16916: 16915: 16911: 16909: 16908: 16904: 16903: 16900: 16897: 16895: 16892: 16891: 16889: 16887: 16883: 16877: 16876: 16872: 16871: 16868: 16865: 16864: 16862: 16860: 16856: 16850: 16849: 16845: 16844: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16818: 16816: 16813: 16812: 16810: 16808: 16804: 16798: 16797: 16793: 16792: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16779: 16776: 16775: 16773: 16771: 16767: 16761:Laguna Pueblo 16760: 16757: 16755:Western Keres 16754: 16751: 16748: 16745: 16744: 16742: 16740: 16736: 16730: 16729: 16725: 16723: 16722: 16718: 16716: 16715: 16711: 16710: 16708: 16706: 16705: 16700: 16694: 16693: 16689: 16687: 16686: 16685:Susquehannock 16682: 16680: 16679: 16675: 16673: 16672: 16671:Neutral Huron 16668: 16666: 16665: 16661: 16660: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16644: 16642: 16639: 16637: 16634: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16613: 16611: 16609: 16605: 16599: 16598:Chevak Cup’ik 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16565: 16563: 16561: 16557: 16551: 16550: 16546: 16544: 16543: 16539: 16537: 16536: 16532: 16530: 16529: 16525: 16523: 16522: 16521:Plains Apache 16518: 16516: 16515: 16511: 16509: 16508: 16504: 16502: 16501: 16497: 16495: 16494: 16490: 16488: 16487: 16483: 16481: 16480: 16476: 16475: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16393: 16391: 16389: 16383: 16377: 16376: 16372: 16370: 16369: 16365: 16363: 16362: 16358: 16356: 16355: 16351: 16349: 16348: 16344: 16343: 16341: 16339: 16338: 16333: 16327: 16326:Upper Chinook 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16313: 16311: 16309: 16305: 16299: 16298: 16294: 16293: 16290: 16287: 16285: 16282: 16280: 16277: 16276: 16274: 16272: 16268: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16238: 16236: 16234: 16230: 16224: 16223: 16219: 16217: 16216: 16212: 16210: 16209: 16205: 16203: 16202: 16198: 16196: 16195: 16191: 16189: 16188: 16184: 16182: 16181: 16177: 16175: 16174: 16170: 16168: 16167: 16163: 16161: 16160: 16156: 16154: 16153: 16152:Nawathinehena 16149: 16147: 16146: 16142: 16140: 16139: 16135: 16133: 16132: 16128: 16127: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16051: 16050: 16048: 16046: 16042: 16039: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16024: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15986: 15984: 15983:Texan English 15981: 15977: 15974: 15973: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15919: 15915: 15912: 15910: 15907: 15906: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15894:Maine English 15892: 15890: 15889:Miami English 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15865: 15862: 15860: 15859:Cajun English 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15833: 15830: 15829: 15828: 15825: 15824: 15821: 15817: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15802: 15797: 15794:Languages in 15791: 15787: 15780: 15775: 15773: 15768: 15766: 15761: 15760: 15757: 15751: 15744: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15714: 15711: 15708: 15705: 15702: 15699: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15686: 15677: 15676: 15671: 15668:Blatt, Ben. " 15667: 15666: 15657: 15653: 15649: 15648: 15642: 15639: 15635: 15632: 15626: 15625:1-55671-106-9 15622: 15618: 15613: 15610: 15606: 15603: 15599: 15595: 15591: 15584: 15579: 15578: 15565: 15561: 15555: 15547: 15543: 15539: 15533: 15527: 15523: 15520: 15515: 15499: 15495: 15489: 15487: 15470: 15466: 15463: 15456: 15454: 15437: 15433: 15427: 15425: 15408: 15404: 15398: 15396: 15379: 15375: 15369: 15367: 15350: 15346: 15345:"About FETNA" 15340: 15332: 15326: 15319: 15313: 15307: 15303: 15300: 15299:Sept. 4, 2014 15298: 15290: 15281: 15276: 15272: 15268: 15264: 15257: 15249: 15245: 15241: 15237: 15230: 15214: 15210: 15206: 15200: 15184: 15180: 15174: 15167: 15162: 15147: 15140: 15133: 15126: 15121: 15119: 15103: 15099: 15098: 15091: 15075: 15071: 15065: 15050: 15046: 15040: 15034: 15030: 15027: 15023: 15015: 15011: 15005: 15003: 14986: 14982: 14976: 14957: 14950: 14944: 14936: 14932: 14928: 14924: 14920: 14916: 14909: 14894: 14890: 14884: 14869: 14868: 14864: 14857: 14841: 14837: 14830: 14812: 14811: 14803: 14787: 14783: 14777: 14761: 14757: 14751: 14732: 14728: 14721: 14715: 14708: 14702: 14698: 14691: 14684: 14678: 14674: 14667: 14665: 14657: 14653: 14651:9781853596513 14647: 14642: 14641: 14632: 14624: 14620: 14616: 14612: 14608: 14604: 14600: 14596: 14592: 14585: 14562: 14555: 14553: 14545: 14538: 14534: 14530: 14524: 14517: 14516: 14511: 14506: 14499: 14493: 14485: 14481: 14480: 14472: 14464: 14460: 14454: 14450: 14449: 14444: 14440: 14436: 14435:Clayton Valli 14430: 14419: 14415: 14411: 14407: 14403: 14399: 14395: 14388: 14381: 14373: 14369: 14363: 14359: 14355: 14354: 14346: 14344: 14335: 14331: 14327: 14320: 14318: 14310: 14305: 14296: 14289: 14280: 14274: 14270: 14266: 14262: 14256: 14247: 14240: 14224: 14217: 14211: 14195: 14191: 14187: 14180: 14164: 14160: 14156: 14150: 14134: 14130: 14126: 14120: 14104: 14100: 14096: 14089: 14073: 14069: 14063: 14047: 14046: 14038: 14022: 14018: 14011: 14009: 13989: 13985: 13978: 13972: 13970: 13968: 13960: 13954: 13950: 13946: 13942: 13935: 13919: 13918: 13913: 13907: 13891: 13887: 13881: 13866: 13862: 13856: 13854: 13837: 13836: 13831: 13825: 13809: 13808: 13803: 13797: 13795: 13778: 13774: 13770: 13764: 13757: 13752: 13745: 13744:Russia Beyond 13742: 13737: 13729: 13722: 13715: 13709: 13694: 13690: 13689: 13673: 13669: 13665: 13649: 13645: 13641: 13634: 13626: 13622: 13616: 13612: 13611: 13606: 13599: 13584: 13580: 13574: 13558: 13554: 13550: 13544: 13529: 13525: 13524: 13517: 13509: 13502: 13487: 13483: 13477: 13469: 13462: 13446: 13442: 13436: 13428: 13424: 13420: 13413: 13405: 13403:9783110196351 13399: 13395: 13391: 13384: 13376: 13372: 13368: 13362: 13358: 13351: 13343: 13337: 13333: 13326: 13317: 13312: 13308: 13304: 13300: 13293: 13287: 13283: 13282: 13276: 13268: 13262: 13258: 13251: 13235: 13231: 13225: 13221: 13220: 13212: 13204: 13200: 13193: 13177: 13173: 13167: 13158: 13143: 13139: 13135: 13129: 13113: 13109: 13102: 13086: 13082: 13076: 13060: 13056: 13052: 13046: 13030: 13026: 13020: 13001: 12994: 12988: 12980: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12962: 12958: 12954: 12947: 12932: 12928: 12921: 12913: 12909: 12905: 12901: 12897: 12893: 12889: 12885: 12881: 12874: 12866: 12862: 12858: 12854: 12850: 12846: 12842: 12835: 12827: 12821: 12802: 12795: 12789: 12773: 12772:visitusvi.com 12769: 12763: 12748: 12744: 12737: 12731: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12714: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12687: 12681: 12673: 12669: 12663: 12655: 12651: 12645: 12637: 12633: 12629: 12625: 12621: 12614: 12606: 12602: 12596: 12580: 12574: 12566: 12560: 12552: 12551: 12546: 12540: 12524: 12520: 12513: 12497: 12490: 12484: 12468: 12461: 12455: 12439: 12432: 12426: 12410: 12406: 12400: 12385: 12381: 12374: 12359: 12355: 12348: 12333:. p. 132 12329: 12328: 12321: 12310:September 23, 12305: 12298: 12292: 12281:September 24, 12277: 12273: 12266: 12250: 12244: 12236: 12235:www.akleg.gov 12232: 12226: 12224: 12208: 12205: 12198: 12196: 12194: 12192: 12190: 12188: 12186: 12184: 12182: 12180: 12178: 12176: 12174: 12172: 12170: 12168: 12166: 12164: 12162: 12160: 12158: 12156: 12154: 12152: 12150: 12148: 12146: 12144: 12142: 12140: 12138: 12136: 12134: 12132: 12130: 12128: 12126: 12124: 12122: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12114: 12112: 12110: 12108: 12101: 12100: 12095: 12094: 12087: 12080: 12079: 12074: 12070: 12067: 12066: 12061: 12060:Sick, Bastian 12056: 12049: 12045: 12039: 12024: 12017: 12011: 11996: 11992: 11991: 11984: 11975: 11968: 11964: 11958: 11950: 11944: 11940: 11939: 11931: 11915: 11909: 11901: 11895: 11888: 11884: 11881: 11876: 11860: 11856: 11852: 11846: 11839: 11835: 11832: 11827: 11811: 11810: 11805: 11798: 11782: 11781: 11776: 11769: 11762: 11758: 11752: 11736: 11732: 11726: 11719: 11715: 11708: 11700: 11694: 11675: 11668: 11649: 11642: 11636: 11620: 11616: 11610: 11591: 11584: 11578: 11576: 11567: 11563: 11562: 11555: 11539: 11535: 11531: 11525: 11509: 11505: 11499: 11491: 11487: 11483: 11479: 11475: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11457: 11453: 11449: 11442: 11434: 11430: 11426: 11422: 11418: 11411: 11396: 11395: 11388: 11373: 11372: 11365: 11349: 11345: 11339: 11337: 11330: 11325: 11310: 11304: 11289: 11285: 11279: 11271: 11267: 11263: 11257: 11241: 11237: 11231: 11224: 11218: 11210: 11204: 11200: 11183: 11176: 11170: 11166: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11142: 11141: 11140: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11100: 11096: 11090: 11085: 11082: 11071: 11064: 11062: 11058: 11057:New York City 11054: 11050: 11049:New York City 11046: 11042: 11038: 11034: 11030: 11026: 11020: 11010: 11008: 11004: 11003:Staten Island 11000: 10996: 10992: 10991:New York City 10988: 10984: 10983:New York City 10980: 10976: 10972: 10968: 10961: 10957: 10953: 10952:Staten Island 10949: 10945: 10942: 10938: 10933: 10929: 10927: 10923: 10922:Staten Island 10919: 10915: 10911: 10910:New York City 10906: 10904: 10900: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10884: 10883:professionals 10879: 10875: 10866: 10864: 10861:Special, and 10860: 10856: 10852: 10848: 10844: 10832: 10829: 10821: 10811: 10807: 10803: 10797: 10796: 10792: 10787:This section 10785: 10781: 10776: 10775: 10767: 10763: 10760: 10756: 10752: 10748: 10747:Central India 10744: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10727: 10717: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10703: 10699: 10695: 10691: 10687: 10683: 10679: 10675: 10671: 10667: 10663: 10659: 10655: 10645: 10643: 10639: 10638:South Vietnam 10635: 10631: 10627: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10611: 10607: 10606:Little Saigon 10603: 10599: 10597: 10593: 10584: 10579: 10569: 10565: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10530: 10528: 10524: 10520: 10516: 10512: 10508: 10499: 10490: 10488: 10484: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10468: 10460: 10456: 10452: 10448: 10444: 10440: 10436: 10432: 10423: 10418: 10408: 10405: 10400: 10398: 10397:United States 10394: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10378: 10373: 10358: 10356: 10352: 10348: 10346: 10345:Andersonville 10340: 10338: 10334: 10328: 10326: 10322: 10316: 10314: 10305: 10296: 10294: 10290: 10289:New York City 10286: 10282: 10277: 10275: 10271: 10270:New York City 10267: 10263: 10259: 10255: 10251: 10250: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10232: 10230: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10214: 10213:Cape Verdeans 10210: 10206: 10201: 10199: 10195: 10191: 10187: 10184:. They spoke 10183: 10179: 10173: 10169: 10165: 10155: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10140: 10130: 10128: 10124: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10108: 10107:Polish people 10104: 10100: 10096: 10092: 10088: 10084: 10074: 10072: 10068: 10064: 10060: 10056: 10050: 10046: 10036: 10034: 10031:, especially 10030: 10026: 10022: 10018: 10014: 10009: 10002: 9992: 9989: 9985: 9980: 9978: 9974: 9965: 9960: 9950: 9948: 9942: 9932: 9924: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9886: 9882: 9878: 9874: 9870: 9865: 9863: 9854: 9845: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9831: 9827: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9809: 9807: 9803: 9788: 9786: 9785:lingua franca 9782: 9781:New York City 9777: 9775: 9771: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9755: 9751: 9747: 9740: 9730: 9728: 9723: 9719: 9715: 9711: 9707: 9702: 9700: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9684: 9680: 9676: 9675:New York City 9672: 9668: 9664: 9660: 9655: 9640: 9638: 9637: 9627: 9625: 9621: 9620: 9610: 9608: 9604: 9603: 9590: 9586: 9585: 9580: 9577: 9573: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9565: 9564: 9553: 9551: 9548:and possibly 9547: 9543: 9539: 9535: 9534: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9516: 9513: 9509: 9508: 9498: 9495: 9492: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9470: 9469: 9459: 9458: 9448: 9447: 9437: 9436: 9426: 9417: 9408: 9399: 9390: 9386: 9381: 9372: 9366: 9362: 9357: 9356:Negerhollands 9347: 9345: 9341: 9340:United States 9337: 9336:French Creole 9333: 9329: 9325: 9321: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9305: 9304:French Creole 9299: 9289: 9285: 9275: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9259: 9249: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9221: 9211: 9209: 9205: 9200: 9190: 9188: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9166: 9164: 9155: 9153: 9149: 9145: 9141: 9137: 9133: 9124: 9122: 9118: 9109: 9107: 9103: 9099: 9095: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9071: 9057: 9055: 9051: 9046: 9042: 9040: 9036: 9032: 9028: 9024: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9009: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8956: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8935: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8925: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8889: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8866: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8851:Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’ 8849: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8833: 8829: 8827: 8822: 8819: 8818: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8799: 8796: 8795: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8775: 8772: 8771: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8727: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8707: 8704: 8703: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8680: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8660: 8657: 8656: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8633: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8612: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8566: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8519: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8496: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8452: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8427: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8406: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8383: 8382: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8340: 8337: 8336: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8313: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8292: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8253: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8223: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8203:Upper Chinook 8201: 8200: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8177: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8154: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8091: 8088: 8087: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8066: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8047:(Rogue River) 8046: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 7998: 7995: 7994: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7984: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7969: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7946: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7904: 7901: 7900: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7881: 7878: 7877: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7862:Stl'pulimuhkl 7860: 7858: 7855: 7854: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7840: 7838: 7833: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7763: 7760: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7672: 7669: 7668: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7649: 7646: 7645: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7556: 7553: 7552: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7533: 7530: 7529: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7509:Coeur d'Alene 7507: 7506: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7427: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7355: 7351: 7349: 7344: 7341: 7340: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7164:Nishnaabemwin 7162: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7136: 7133: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7086: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7009: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6958:Abáachi mizaa 6954: 6951: 6950: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6927: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6908: 6905: 6904: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6781: 6777: 6775: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6661:Niimiipuutímt 6659: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6569:Peskotomuhkat 6567: 6565: 6564:Passamaquoddy 6562: 6561: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6495:Hinónoʼeitíít 6491: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6404:Unangam tunuu 6402: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6312:Kanien’kéha' 6310: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6287:Southern Tiwa 6285: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6269:Núu-'apaghapi 6265: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5852: 5850:10,368 (2.77) 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5827:12,320 (3.29) 5826: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5803:13,073 (3.50) 5802: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5780:14,012 (3.75) 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5771:Ndee biyati' 5769: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5736:18,626 (4.98) 5735: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5715:18,804 (5.03) 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5649:444,124 (100) 5647: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5604: 5593: 5589: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5490:and northern 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5321: 5316: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5299:Navajo Nation 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5247: 5242: 5240: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5196: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5074: 5065: 5063: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5043: 5041: 5036: 5034: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5018:Kodiak Island 5015: 5011: 5007: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4977:Dallas, Texas 4974: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4958:Far Northeast 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4934:New York City 4931: 4930:Staten Island 4927: 4923: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4835:San Francisco 4832: 4828: 4824: 4823:New York City 4820: 4816: 4812: 4811:Massachusetts 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4753: 4744: 4740: 4733: 4728: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4652: 4645: 4644:United States 4642:areas of the 4641: 4637: 4628: 4626: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4564: 4560: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4507:French Indian 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4424: 4419: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4398:New York City 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4331:New Hampshire 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4296: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4278:New York City 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4236: 4234: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4182:, as well as 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4158:and southern 4157: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4082:38.3 million 4081: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4060:28.1 million 4059: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4049:17.3 million 4048: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4007:Little Havana 4004: 4003:New York City 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3955: 3946: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3916: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3874: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3663: 3659: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3631: 3629: 3628:Indo-European 3624: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3515: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3339:West Virginia 3337: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3233: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2999:New Hampshire 2997: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2874:Massachusetts 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2564: 2549:Upper Tanana, 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2433:The issue of 2431: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2381:New Amsterdam 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2325: 2324:Latin America 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2155: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2110:sign language 2107: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1829:Luxembourgish 1826: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1452:(ACS) of the 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1430:United States 1419: 1414: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1297:Texan English 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098:Whulshootseed 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066:Upper Chinook 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 958:Susquehannock 955: 951: 950:Southern Tiwa 947: 943: 942:Southern Pomo 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 836: 832: 828: 827:Plains Apache 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 759:Northern Pomo 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 711:Negerhollands 708: 707:Nawathinehena 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351:Coeur d'Alene 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 98: 94: 88: 84: 75: 69: 65: 63: 59: 55: 54: 49: 47: 43: 39: 37: 33: 29: 24: 19: 16: 24345: 24342:Dependencies 24310: 24283: 24251: 24242:Cook Islands 24234: 24211: 24204: 24166: 24159: 24152: 24132: 24087:South Africa 24077:Sierra Leone 23995: 23967: 23960: 23925: 23918: 23906: 23886: 23874: 23862: 23857:Sint Maarten 23855: 23848: 23826: 23819: 23797: 23785: 23773: 23766: 23739: 23719: 23701: 23541: 23457: 23450: 23443: 23421: 23409: 23402: 23365: 23353: 23336: 23285: 23228: 23060: 22851: 22621: 22480: 22474: 22464: 22458: 22438: 22432: 22422: 22410: 22403: 22391: 22381: 22359: 22352: 22345: 22323: 22316: 22304: 22279: 22272: 22265: 22258: 22248: 22234: 22217: 22198: 22188:Plains Miwok 22186: 22179: 22172: 22165: 22141: 22134: 22127: 22120: 22113: 22101: 22079: 22072: 22045: 22040:Central Pomo 22038: 22031: 22021:Eastern Pomo 22019: 22012: 22005: 21988: 21968: 21961: 21954: 21947: 21940: 21933: 21926: 21919: 21909: 21897: 21890: 21883: 21876: 21869: 21862: 21852: 21840: 21833: 21826: 21796: 21789: 21763: 21710: 21467: 21366:Upper Tanana 21356:Lower Tanana 21210:Sint Maarten 21190:Saint Martin 21104: 20856:Human rights 20836:Gun politics 20787:Islamophobia 20777:antisemitism 20645:Hospice care 20587:Middle class 20567:Homelessness 20544:Social class 20504:Social class 20372: 20368:Human rights 20358:Homelessness 20270:middle class 20235:Demographics 20210:Architecture 20117:Unemployment 20097:Labor unions 19845:Town meeting 19822:City council 19817:City manager 19558:State police 19420:Marine Corps 19410:Armed Forces 19385:civil rights 19365:Constitution 18937:Southwestern 18932:Southeastern 18922:Northwestern 18917:Northeastern 18882:Mid-Atlantic 18872:Great Plains 18590:World War II 18473:Constitution 18377:Colonial era 18356:2008–present 18059: 18052: 18034: 18026: 17915:Sabine River 17910:Puerto Rican 17862:Plautdietsch 17796:Oral settler 17739: 17687:Mohawk Dutch 17685: 17648: 17641: 17517:Plains Miwok 17515: 17508: 17501: 17494: 17487: 17480: 17473: 17466: 17459: 17371: 17364: 17249: 17197: 17190: 17183: 17176: 17169: 17162: 17155: 17148: 17071: 17064: 17057: 17050: 17043: 16966: 16959: 16938:Eastern Pomo 16933:Central Pomo 16912: 16905: 16873: 16846: 16794: 16758:Acoma Pueblo 16726: 16719: 16712: 16702: 16690: 16683: 16676: 16669: 16662: 16547: 16542:Upper Umpqua 16540: 16533: 16526: 16519: 16512: 16505: 16498: 16491: 16484: 16477: 16466:Upper Tanana 16436:Lower Tanana 16373: 16366: 16359: 16352: 16345: 16335: 16295: 16233:Austronesian 16220: 16213: 16206: 16199: 16192: 16187:Narragansett 16185: 16178: 16171: 16164: 16157: 16150: 16143: 16136: 16129: 16088:Massachusett 15814:Dialects of 15798:are extinct. 15795: 15785: 15673: 15655: 15646: 15637: 15616: 15608: 15601: 15593: 15589: 15575:Bibliography 15564:the original 15554: 15546:the original 15541: 15532: 15514: 15502:. Retrieved 15473:. Retrieved 15464: 15440:. Retrieved 15411:. Retrieved 15382:. Retrieved 15353:. Retrieved 15349:the original 15339: 15325: 15317: 15312: 15296: 15289: 15270: 15266: 15256: 15239: 15235: 15229: 15217:. Retrieved 15213:the original 15208: 15199: 15187:. Retrieved 15183:the original 15173: 15168:, p. 2. 15161: 15149:. Retrieved 15145: 15132: 15127:, p. 1. 15106:, retrieved 15102:the original 15096: 15090: 15078:. Retrieved 15074:the original 15064: 15052:. Retrieved 15048: 15039: 15022: 15013: 14989:. Retrieved 14975: 14965:November 30, 14963:. Retrieved 14956:the original 14943: 14918: 14914: 14908: 14896:. Retrieved 14892: 14883: 14871:. Retrieved 14865: 14856: 14844:. Retrieved 14839: 14829: 14817:. Retrieved 14809: 14807:Cope, Lida. 14802: 14790:. Retrieved 14786:the original 14776: 14764:. Retrieved 14759: 14750: 14738:. Retrieved 14731:the original 14727:U.S. English 14714: 14696: 14690: 14672: 14655: 14639: 14631: 14598: 14594: 14584: 14568:. Retrieved 14561:the original 14551: 14544: 14523: 14513: 14505: 14497: 14492: 14484:the original 14478: 14471: 14447: 14429: 14418:the original 14397: 14393: 14380: 14352: 14329: 14304: 14288: 14268: 14264: 14255: 14239: 14227:. Retrieved 14210: 14198:. Retrieved 14190:The Atlantic 14189: 14179: 14167:. Retrieved 14163:the original 14158: 14149: 14137:. Retrieved 14128: 14119: 14107:. Retrieved 14098: 14088: 14076:. Retrieved 14062: 14050:. Retrieved 14044: 14037: 14025:. Retrieved 14021:the original 13995:. Retrieved 13988:the original 13983: 13944: 13934: 13922:. Retrieved 13915: 13906: 13894:. Retrieved 13890:the original 13880: 13868:. Retrieved 13864: 13840:. Retrieved 13833: 13824: 13812:. Retrieved 13805: 13781:. Retrieved 13772: 13763: 13751: 13743: 13736: 13721: 13708: 13697:, retrieved 13693:the original 13687: 13676:, retrieved 13667: 13652:, retrieved 13643: 13633: 13609: 13598: 13586:. Retrieved 13582: 13573: 13561:. 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Retrieved 12680: 12671: 12662: 12653: 12644: 12627: 12623: 12613: 12604: 12595: 12583:. Retrieved 12573: 12559: 12549: 12539: 12527:. Retrieved 12522: 12512: 12500:. Retrieved 12495: 12483: 12471:. Retrieved 12466: 12454: 12442:. Retrieved 12437: 12425: 12413:. Retrieved 12408: 12399: 12387:. Retrieved 12383: 12373: 12361:. Retrieved 12357: 12347: 12335:. Retrieved 12326: 12320: 12308:. Retrieved 12303: 12291: 12279:. Retrieved 12265: 12253:. Retrieved 12243: 12234: 12210:. Retrieved 12206: 12097: 12092: 12086: 12081:(in English) 12076: 12064: 12055: 12043: 12038: 12028:September 3, 12026:. Retrieved 12010: 12001:February 22, 11999:, retrieved 11989: 11983: 11974: 11962: 11957: 11937: 11930: 11918:. Retrieved 11908: 11894: 11875: 11865:February 11, 11863:. Retrieved 11859:the original 11854: 11845: 11826: 11814:. Retrieved 11807: 11797: 11785:. Retrieved 11783:. p. 10 11778: 11768: 11761:U.S. English 11760: 11751: 11739:. Retrieved 11735:the original 11725: 11717: 11713: 11707: 11693: 11681:. Retrieved 11667: 11655:. Retrieved 11648:the original 11635: 11623:. Retrieved 11619:the original 11609: 11599:February 22, 11597:. Retrieved 11566:the original 11560: 11554: 11542:. Retrieved 11538:the original 11533: 11524: 11512:. Retrieved 11508:the original 11498: 11455: 11451: 11441: 11416: 11410: 11399:, retrieved 11393: 11387: 11376:, retrieved 11370: 11364: 11354:December 26, 11352:. Retrieved 11347: 11344:"ACS B16001" 11324: 11312:. Retrieved 11303: 11293:November 27, 11291:. Retrieved 11278: 11270:the original 11265: 11256: 11244:. Retrieved 11230: 11222: 11217: 11203: 11182: 11169: 11138: 11137: 11022: 10975:Tamil Sangam 10965: 10939:, including 10907: 10880: 10876: 10872: 10839: 10824: 10815: 10800:Please help 10788: 10764: 10729: 10662:Bangladeshis 10651: 10600: 10598:population. 10589: 10566: 10560:, a form of 10531: 10517:. After the 10504: 10467:Pennsylvania 10428: 10401: 10375: 10349: 10341: 10329: 10317: 10310: 10278: 10247: 10233: 10202: 10175: 10142: 10091:white ethnic 10080: 10052: 10004: 9981: 9970: 9947:Irish Gaelic 9944: 9930: 9913: 9905:Renny Harlin 9866: 9859: 9841: 9837: 9829: 9821: 9810: 9799: 9778: 9752:, including 9750:Yue dialects 9742: 9727:North Africa 9703: 9657: 9634: 9633: 9617: 9616: 9600: 9599: 9582: 9567: 9561: 9559: 9531: 9530: 9505: 9504: 9484: 9480: 9466: 9455: 9444: 9433: 9369: 9344:Indian Ocean 9324:Cajun French 9301: 9287: 9261: 9246:World War II 9244:just before 9223: 9202: 9172: 9161: 9144:Commonwealth 9130: 9115: 9076: 9047: 9043: 9025:, as far as 9023:Great Plains 9005: 8922: 8917: 8873: 8850: 8830: 8825: 8802: 8785:Eskimo–Aleut 8779: 8776:(Gulf Yupik) 8756: 8734: 8711: 8687: 8664: 8640: 8596: 8573: 8550: 8527:Atnakenaege’ 8526: 8503: 8480: 8439: 8435:Tickanwa•tic 8434: 8391:Koyoom k'awi 8390: 8366: 8343: 8320: 8276: 8230: 8207: 8184: 8161: 8138: 8094: 8050: 8026: 8002: 7981: 7976: 7954:Havasu’baaja 7953: 7930: 7907: 7884: 7861: 7841: 7836: 7813: 7790: 7766: 7743: 7720: 7677:Panawahpskek 7676: 7652: 7629: 7606: 7583: 7560: 7536: 7513: 7490: 7467: 7444: 7424: 7419: 7396: 7372: 7352: 7348:Wá:šiw ʔítlu 7347: 7302: 7278: 7255: 7232: 7209: 7186: 7163: 7140: 7116: 7093: 7070: 7047: 7006: 6980: 6957: 6934: 6911: 6888: 6865: 6842: 6820:Oneyota'aaka 6819: 6778: 6773: 6750: 6706: 6683: 6660: 6638:Omāēqnomenew 6637: 6614: 6592:Nʉmʉ tekwapʉ 6591: 6568: 6551:Eskimo–Aleut 6545: 6517: 6494: 6471: 6448: 6409:Eskimo–Aleut 6403: 6380: 6357: 6334: 6311: 6299:1600 (0.42) 6268: 6203: 6179: 6162:Eskimo–Aleut 6091: 6068: 6045: 6022: 5983:Eskimo–Aleut 5977: 5953: 5930: 5906: 5868: 5863: 5840: 5819:(ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ) 5816: 5796: 5770: 5732:Eskimo–Aleut 5705: 5682: 5653: 5648: 5637: 5632:"Very Well" 5627:(% of total) 5599: 5590: 5567: 5545: 5526: 5508: 5469: 5451: 5439:South Dakota 5435:North Dakota 5421: 5406:use through 5377: 5373:stomp dances 5326: 5260: 5244: 5239:Edward Sapir 5236: 5206: 5185: 5150: 5147:Mohawk Dutch 5117:Pennsylvania 5105:West-Frisian 5094: 5079: 5059: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5003: 4970: 4954:Philadelphia 4919: 4895:Soviet Union 4839:Philadelphia 4815:Pennsylvania 4784: 4750: 4742: 4739:Texas German 4722:Texas German 4684:William Penn 4654: 4622: 4599: 4576: 4557: 4468: 4432:Cajun French 4429: 4359: 4301: 4243: 4242: 4230: 4200: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4153: 4106: 3957: 3929: 3925: 3919: 3904: 3889: 3841: 3838: 3831: 3739: 3720: 3706: 3543: 3521: 3513: 3331:English Plus 3224:South Dakota 3200:English Plus 3189:Rhode Island 3174:Pennsylvania 3166:English Plus 3149:since 1991. 3088:North Dakota 3049:English Plus 2466:urban legend 2463: 2432: 2401: 2397:Jersey Dutch 2385:Dutch colony 2383:(formerly a 2378: 2328: 2314:and various 2305: 2261: 2240: 2233:South Dakota 2182: 2178: 2104: 2092: 2034:Tagalog and 2033: 2007:, people of 2002: 1994:Hispanophone 1970: 1943: 1939: 1711:Central Thai 1538: 1531: 1522: 1427: 1305:Texas German 1269:Upper Tanana 998:Texas German 835:Plains Miwok 663:Mohawk Dutch 623:Mednyj Aleut 615:Massachusett 575:Lower Tanana 395:Eastern Pomo 275:Central Pomo 161: 51: 15: 24184:Philippines 24134:Puerto Rico 24092:South Sudan 23956:New Zealand 23920:Isle of Man 23839:Saint Lucia 23752:The Bahamas 23655:Anglosphere 22977:Assiniboine 22941:Plains Cree 22931:Gros Ventre 22367:Tübatulabal 22292:Uto Aztecan 22174:Coast Miwok 21570:Uto-Aztecan 21180:Puerto Rico 21090:Saint Lucia 21040:El Salvador 20861:Immigration 20792:LGBT rights 20694:Food safety 20529:Video games 20122:Wall Street 20102:Public debt 20005:Agriculture 19941:nationalism 19653:Uniform act 19575:Legislative 19482:Territorial 19440:Coast Guard 19435:Space Force 19185:Legislative 18980:Red (South) 18970:Mississippi 18892:New England 18828:Appalachian 18798:Earthquakes 18695:Discoveries 18690:Demographic 18632:Vietnam War 18575:World War I 18570:Imperialism 18520:Indian Wars 18495:War of 1812 18145:Hindi (0.9) 17953:Angloromani 17905:New Mexican 17834:New England 17475:Coast Miwok 17348:Tübatulabal 17280:Uto-Aztecan 17262:Tsimshianic 17251:Piro Pueblo 17171:Mitchigamea 17127:Omaha–Ponca 17092:Assiniboine 17007:Lushootseed 16859:Palaihnihan 16692:Wenrohronon 16388:Yeniseian?) 16251:Refaluwasch 16138:Gros Ventre 15698:U.S. Census 15189:January 18, 14311:, p. 1 14261:Jones, Nard 14229:January 18, 14078:October 23, 13896:January 18, 13783:October 16, 13429:(2): 77–90. 13118:January 18, 13091:January 18, 13065:January 18, 13035:January 18, 13009:October 20, 12363:October 10, 12337:February 2, 11657:October 17, 11625:January 18, 11544:January 18, 11329:Grimes 2000 11061:Los Angeles 10995:Los Angeles 10962:population. 10948:Long Island 10946:as well as 10914:Los Angeles 10843:Gainesville 10818:August 2017 10743:North India 10642:Vietnam War 10630:New Orleans 10592:2010 Census 10527:repatriated 10479:Bala Cynwyd 10471:Welsh Tract 10449:(135), and 10351:John Morton 10272:area, like 10093:groups are 10059:Los Angeles 10029:New England 9796:Texas Czech 9699:Palestinian 9679:Los Angeles 9663:Middle East 9314:, close to 9264:Sea Islands 9204:Angloromani 9193:Angloromani 9142:and in the 9013:, known as 8900:Uto-Aztecan 8892:Tübatulabal 8879:Uto-Aztecan 8693:Uto-Aztecan 8646:Uto-Aztecan 8602:Uto-Aztecan 8579:Palaihnihan 8271:Gros Ventre 8121:Palaihnihan 8100:Tsimshianic 7999:(W Abenaki) 7726:Uto-Aztecan 7673:(E Abenaki) 7468:Ska:rù:rę' 7391:Lushootseed 7303:Míkmawísimk 7256:Kirikirʔi:s 7233:Wazhazhe ie 7099:Uto-Aztecan 7053:Uto-Aztecan 7034:370 (0.10) 6986:Uto-Aztecan 6737:800 (0.22) 6615:Nēhiyawēwin 6597:Uto-Aztecan 6527:1026 (0.27) 6504:1087 (0.29) 6481:1141 (0.31) 6458:1217 (0.33) 6434:1233 (0.33) 6413:1236 (0.33) 6390:1274 (0.34) 6367:1340 (0.36) 6344:1353 (0.36) 6321:1423 (0.38) 6278:1625 (0.43) 6274:Uto-Aztecan 6255:1627 (0.44) 6234:1638 (0.44) 6230:Uto-Aztecan 6213:1654 (0.44) 6190:1970 (0.53) 6166:2168 (0.58) 6144:2192 (0.59) 6122:2269 (0.61) 6101:2399 (0.64) 6078:2512 (0.67) 6074:Uto-Aztecan 6055:3962 (1.06) 6032:5072 (1.36) 6008:5123 (1.37) 5987:5580 (1.49) 5963:6776 (1.81) 5959:Uto-Aztecan 5940:6986 (1.87) 5916:8190 (2.19) 5912:Uto-Aztecan 5892:8888 (2.38) 5875:9432 (2.52) 5753:Uto-Aztecan 5706:Dakȟótiyapi 5683:Diné bizaad 5563:Zuni pueblo 5506:languages. 5020:and in the 4975:, based in 4952:; parts of 4942:Los Angeles 4883:Crimean War 4831:Los Angeles 4579:World War I 4572:World War I 4563:Protestants 4481:as well as 4233:Puerto Rico 4093:41 million 4071:37 million 4038:11 million 3977:, parts of 3963:Puerto Rico 3531:Puerto Rico 3482:Puerto Rico 3380:since 1996 3349:since 2016 3333:since 1989 3314:since 1996 3252:since 1984 3218:since 1987 3202:since 1992 3168:since 1989 3098:since 1987 3082:since 1987 3051:since 1989 3009:since 1995 2978:since 1920 2962:since 1995 2930:since 1987 2920:Mississippi 2815:since 1984 2799:since 2007 2783:since 2002 2767:since 1984 2735:since 2007 2719:since 1978 2701:since 1996 2685:since 1988 2645:Connecticut 2599:since 1987 2567:since 2015 2539:Holikachuk, 2511:since 1990 2468:called the 2414:, Tagalog, 2268:Puerto Rico 2255:law grants 1990:Puerto Rico 1733:Montenegrin 1723:(including 1709:(including 1577:(including 1559:(including 1514:Interlingua 1504:languages, 1094:Wenrohronon 1034:Tübatulabal 831:Plains Cree 787:Omaha–Ponca 735:Nlaka'pamux 651:Mitchigamea 587:Lushootseed 515:Kings River 435:Halchidhoma 427:Gros Ventre 343:Coahuilteco 335:Coast Miwok 239:Buena Vista 207:Assiniboine 24374:Categories 24269:Micronesia 24082:Somaliland 24027:The Gambia 23821:Montserrat 23524:Vietnamese 23423:Potawatomi 23294:Indigenous 23112:Indigenous 22913:Algonquian 22904:Indigenous 22681:Algonquian 22673:Indigenous 22582:Vietnamese 22181:Lake Miwok 21878:Purisimeño 21809:Athabaskan 21773:Indigenous 21529:Athabaskan 21520:Indigenous 21341:Holikachuk 21283:Indigenous 21175:Montserrat 21170:Martinique 21165:Guadeloupe 21020:Costa Rica 20895:Xenophobia 20684:Disability 20625:Healthcare 20534:Visual art 20479:Philosophy 20425:television 20415:newspapers 20405:journalism 20395:Literature 20307:attainment 19958:Republican 19953:Democratic 19926:Ideologies 19887:Corruption 19452:NOAA Corps 19375:preemption 19370:federalism 18985:Rio Grande 18887:Midwestern 18867:West Coast 18862:East Coast 18705:Inventions 18617:Space Race 18612:Korean War 18595:home front 18530:Gilded Age 18166:Urdu (0.5) 18134:Portuguese 18104:Vietnamese 17994:Protactile 17976:Francosign 17643:Chitimacha 17496:Lake Miwok 16997:Halkomelem 16493:Holikachuk 16368:Purisimeño 16113:Potawatomi 15832:Vernacular 15267:Pragmatics 15219:August 30, 15014:Census.gov 14601:(5–6): 5. 14439:Ceil Lucas 14017:"Cherokee" 13865:Census.gov 13699:August 15, 13678:August 15, 13654:August 15, 13588:August 28, 13563:October 5, 13491:August 28, 13182:October 6, 12936:October 2, 12672:ohr.dc.gov 12654:ohr.dc.gov 12409:Justia Law 11967:SUNY Press 11514:October 9, 11452:Demography 11348:ACS B16001 11266:census.gov 11246:August 17, 11195:References 11041:Tamil Nadu 11017:See also: 10987:Washington 10971:New Jersey 10944:New Jersey 10739:Indo-Aryan 10658:Pakistanis 10572:Vietnamese 10515:Saint Malo 10513:, such as 10487:Tredyffrin 10461:(English: 10451:New Jersey 10435:California 10313:New Sweden 10249:retornados 10242:(known as 10158:Portuguese 10071:Koreatowns 10021:Long Beach 10017:California 9988:Neapolitan 9975:and other 9862:New Sweden 9762:California 9754:Taishanese 9475:See also: 9328:New France 9163:Carolinian 9158:Carolinian 8712:Nuučaan̓uł 8592:Chemehuevi 8547:(Sinkiuse) 8504:Npoqínišcn 8387:(NW Maidu) 8162:Kowassá:ti 8023:(Kwakiutl) 7972:Chitimacha 7917:103 (0.03) 7894:104 (0.03) 7885:Nų́ʔetaːre 7871:110 (0.03) 7848:118 (0.03) 7823:122 (0.03) 7800:127 (0.03) 7791:Degexit’an 7776:128 (0.03) 7753:131 (0.04) 7730:139 (0.04) 7707:139 (0.04) 7686:144 (0.04) 7662:146 (0.04) 7639:146 (0.04) 7616:165 (0.04) 7593:168 (0.04) 7570:172 (0.05) 7546:174 (0.05) 7537:Na:tinixwe 7523:174 (0.05) 7500:176 (0.05) 7477:179 (0.05) 7454:188 (0.05) 7440:Miccosukee 7431:200 (0.05) 7406:207 (0.06) 7382:216 (0.06) 7359:227 (0.06) 7334:228 (0.06) 7312:230 (0.06) 7288:239 (0.06) 7279:Onǫda’gegá 7265:242 (0.06) 7242:260 (0.07) 7219:284 (0.08) 7196:288 (0.08) 7173:312 (0.08) 7150:319 (0.09) 7137:(NE Maidu) 7126:321 (0.09) 7103:327 (0.09) 7094:Cham'teela 7080:330 (0.09) 7057:349 (0.09) 7026:Coushatta 7013:407 (0.11) 6990:425 (0.11) 6967:455 (0.12) 6944:457 (0.12) 6935:Ndee bizaa 6930:Chiricahua 6921:457 (0.12) 6898:458 (0.12) 6875:483 (0.13) 6852:491 (0.13) 6829:527 (0.14) 6806:648 (0.17) 6785:700 (0.19) 6760:727 (0.19) 6716:806 (0.22) 6693:824 (0.22) 6679:Potawatomi 6670:942 (0.25) 6647:946 (0.25) 6624:951 (0.25) 6601:963 (0.26) 6578:982 (0.26) 6555:993 (0.27) 6472:Kiwikapawa 6243:Athapascan 6046:Apsáalooke 5954:Hopilàvayi 5927:(Chippewa) 5502:, and the 5410:including 5279:New Mexico 5267:Athabaskan 5241:observed: 5232:New Mexico 5220:endangered 5115:(10,900), 5111:(23,500), 5109:California 4915:Uzbekistan 4851:Sacramento 4803:New Jersey 4799:Washington 4795:California 4696:Mennonites 4672:Palatinate 4483:Chitimacha 4456:U.S. state 4266:New Mexico 4258:California 4028:Percent of 3991:New Jersey 3979:California 3922:California 3819:Portuguese 3799:Lithuanian 3699:Vietnamese 3473:Carolinian 3415:Vietnamese 3320:Washington 3030:New Mexico 3015:New Jersey 2605:California 2551:Tanacross, 2537:Deg Xinag, 2464:A popular 2424:Vietnamese 2330:Algonquian 2308:New Mexico 2301:Carolinian 2253:New Mexico 2088:Washington 2068:California 2048:Taishanese 2036:Vietnamese 1905:and other 1845:Low German 1615:Portuguese 1585:Vietnamese 1316:Vernacular 1233:Holikachuk 1185:Carolinian 974:Tangipahoa 870:Quinipissa 846:Purisimeño 838:Potawatomi 823:Piscataway 563:Lake Miwok 439:Halkomelem 331:Chukchansi 315:Chitimacha 171:Acolapissa 97:Indigenous 24344:shown in 24206:Gibraltar 24189:Singapore 24168:Hong Kong 24057:Mauritius 23951:Australia 23332:Chickasaw 23273:Languages 23124:Jicarilla 23021:Immigrant 22921:Blackfoot 22783:Norwegian 22771:Hutterite 22724:Winnebago 22466:Chimariko 22318:Kitanemuk 22274:Okwanuchu 22167:Bay Miwok 22136:Palewyami 21990:Chimariko 21935:Ramaytush 21928:Chochenyo 21899:Ventureño 21892:Barbareño 21854:Chumashan 21616:Havasupai 21391:Tsimshian 21361:Tanacross 21336:Deg Xinag 21160:Greenland 21075:Nicaragua 21050:Guatemala 20878:Terrorism 20655:Rationing 20552:Affluence 20499:Sexuality 20467:Uncle Sam 20373:Languages 20302:Education 20245:affluence 20205:Americana 20132:Transport 20030:Insurance 20020:Companies 20000:By sector 19892:Elections 19533:Treasurer 19491:Executive 19430:Air Force 19402:Uniformed 19225:President 19042:Executive 18813:Mountains 18746:Territory 18734:Geography 18558:1954–1968 18553:1896–1954 18548:1865–1896 18510:Civil War 18351:1991–2008 18346:1980–1991 18341:1964–1980 18336:1945–1964 18331:1917–1945 18326:1865–1917 18321:1849–1865 18316:1815–1849 18311:1789–1815 18306:1776–1789 18299:By period 17968:languages 17948:Spanglish 17931:languages 17857:Hutterite 17814:Louisiana 17798:languages 17715:Hand Talk 17707:languages 17662:Languages 17510:Palewyami 17461:Bay Miwok 17430:Yuk-Utian 17308:Kitanemuk 17142:Winnebago 17066:Tillamook 16894:Nez Perce 16848:Apalachee 16820:Chickasaw 16807:Muskogean 16704:Kalapuyan 16651:Tuscarora 16608:Iroquoian 16451:Tanacross 16426:Jicarilla 16401:Deg Xinag 16375:Ventureño 16347:Barbareño 16337:Chumashan 16316:Kathlamet 16308:Chinookan 16261:Tokelauan 16180:Nanticoke 16093:Menominee 16063:Blackfoot 16029:languages 15631:the world 15442:March 31, 15413:March 31, 15384:March 31, 15205:"Results" 15054:April 22, 14623:0020-8566 14414:146557236 13375:846496076 13240:April 23, 12979:1094-2939 12912:201784628 12904:1539-6630 12865:0197-9183 12778:April 27, 12752:April 27, 12692:April 28, 12605:Daily Kos 12585:March 22, 12529:April 28, 12415:March 10, 12389:March 10, 12255:April 28, 12212:April 27, 11816:March 23, 11787:March 23, 11433:149994663 11314:April 13, 11037:Karnataka 11033:Telangana 11007:Sri Lanka 10926:Sri Lanka 10789:does not 10759:Pakistani 10674:Malayalam 10542:Filipinos 10511:Louisiana 10393:Wisconsin 10325:Stockholm 10321:Minnesota 10209:Madeirans 10152:Silesians 9877:Minnesota 9758:Cantonese 9706:Catholics 9701:descent. 9312:Louisiana 8856:Iroquoian 8661:(Tanaina) 8551:Nxaảmxcín 8376:38 (0.01) 8353:39 (0.01) 8349:Chumashan 8330:44 (0.01) 8307:45 (0.01) 8286:45 (0.01) 8277:Ahahnelin 8262:50 (0.01) 8258:Kalapuyan 8251:(Santiam) 8240:51 (0.01) 8217:58 (0.02) 8213:Chinookan 8194:58 (0.02) 8185:Denaakkʼe 8171:59 (0.02) 8167:Muskogean 8148:60 (0.02) 8125:68 (0.02) 8104:68 (0.02) 8095:Sm'algyax 8090:Tsimshian 8081:76 (0.02) 8077:Iroquoian 8060:84 (0.02) 8036:85 (0.02) 8027:Kwak'wala 8021:Kwak'wala 8012:86 (0.02) 7988:89 (0.02) 7963:90 (0.02) 7949:Havasupai 7940:95 (0.03) 7837:X̱aat Kíl 7787:(Ingalit) 7785:Deg Xinag 7671:Penobscot 7612:Muskogean 7473:Iroquoian 7463:Tuscarora 7450:Muskogean 7397:Xʷəlšucid 7284:Iroquoian 7182:Algonquin 7030:Muskoeaen 6981:Yoem noki 6953:Jicarilla 6825:Iroquoian 6745:Mesquakie 6684:Bodéwadmi 6656:Nez Perce 6633:Menominee 6540:SLI Yupik 6353:Winnebago 6340:Iroquoian 6335:Onödowága 6317:Iroquoian 6175:Blackfoot 6028:Muskogean 5978:Iñupiatun 5846:Muskogean 5823:Iroquoian 5443:Winnebago 5212:New World 5163:'s wife, 5119:(9,900), 5101:Afrikaans 5022:Ninilchik 4688:Lutherans 4678:from the 4676:Palatines 4523:linguists 4460:Louisiana 4386:Hollywood 4378:Louisiana 4339:Louisiana 4337:, and in 4309:, native 4245:Spanglish 4239:Spanglish 4172:Castilian 4126:Argentina 4101:Sources: 3811:Bulgarian 3807:Cantonese 3763:Norwegian 3751:Hungarian 3747:Ukrainian 3683:trash can 3518:Education 3355:Wisconsin 3242:Tennessee 2905:Minnesota 2821:Louisiana 2563:Tsimshian 2545:Gwich'in, 2535:Dena'ina, 2283:. In the 2249:Louisiana 2100:education 2044:Cantonese 1982:Argentina 1913:Malayalam 1893:Ukrainian 1821:Afrikaans 1565:Cantonese 1327:Immigrant 1261:Tsimshian 1249:Tanacross 1201:Deg Xinag 1122:Wukchumni 1106:Winnebago 1074:Ventureño 1042:Tuscarora 1002:Tillamook 878:Ramaytush 807:Palewyami 783:Okwanuchu 723:Nez Perce 699:Nanticoke 627:Menominee 539:Klickitat 523:Kitanemuk 507:Kathlamet 491:Karankawa 483:Jicarilla 447:Havasupai 323:Chochenyo 303:Chimariko 295:Chickasaw 235:Blackfoot 227:Bay Miwok 223:Barbareño 191:Apalachee 50:English ( 24259:Kiribati 24179:Pakistan 24126:Americas 24117:Zimbabwe 24102:Tanzania 24022:Eswatini 24017:Cameroon 24012:Botswana 23908:Guernsey 23793:Dominica 23757:Barbados 23741:Anguilla 23732:Americas 23628:Articles 23543:Category 23388:Muscogee 23355:Delaware 23349:Comanche 23327:Cheyenne 23322:Cherokee 23277:Oklahoma 23230:Category 23183:European 23062:Category 22951:Salishan 22926:Cheyenne 22853:Category 22623:Category 22536:Armenian 22354:Tataviam 22341:Panamint 22312:Kawaiisu 22300:Cahuilla 22260:Konomihu 22094:Penutian 22068:Kumeyaay 22007:Atsugewi 22001:Achomawi 21864:Obispeño 21712:Category 21626:Maricopa 21621:Hualapai 21469:Category 21381:Gwichʼin 21371:Tsetsaut 21331:Denaʼina 21125:Anguilla 21060:Honduras 21030:Dominica 21005:Barbados 20934:Category 20630:Abortion 20494:Religion 20452:Columbia 20410:internet 20346:Holidays 20341:Folklore 20312:literacy 20250:eviction 20140:Aviation 20112:Taxation 20067:Currency 20060:by state 19970:Scandals 19840:Township 19598:Judicial 19499:Governor 19262:Judicial 19148:Marshals 19021:Politics 18975:Missouri 18965:Columbia 18960:Colorado 18955:Arkansas 18948:Longest 18927:Southern 18912:Northern 18756:counties 18710:Military 18700:Economic 18678:By topic 18657:Iraq War 18607:Cold War 18365:By event 18215:Armenian 18188:Gujarati 18182:Japanese 18046:Isolates 17872:Alsatian 17824:Missouri 17756:Isolates 17598:Isolates 17558:Maricopa 17553:Kumeyaay 17384:Wakashan 17343:Timbisha 17338:Shoshoni 17303:Kawaiisu 17298:Ivilyuat 17288:Comanche 17059:Quinault 17032:Thompson 17022:Okanagan 17012:Nooksack 16979:Salishan 16899:Sahaptin 16875:Atsugewi 16867:Achumawi 16840:Muscogee 16835:Mikasuki 16728:Yoncalla 16678:Nottoway 16636:Onondaga 16621:Cherokee 16560:Eskaleut 16528:Tsetsaut 16411:Gwich’in 16406:Dena'ina 16361:Obispeño 16246:Hawaiian 16241:Chamorro 16201:Powhatan 16131:Etchemin 16068:Cheyenne 16037:Families 15713:Archived 15522:Archived 15504:July 25, 15498:Archived 15469:Archived 15436:Archived 15407:Archived 15378:Archived 15355:April 1, 15302:Archived 15297:Sentinel 15080:July 27, 15029:Archived 14991:June 23, 14985:Archived 14893:LegiScan 14836:"CZECHS" 14656:chinese. 14570:March 5, 14463:archived 14441:(2000), 14372:archived 14334:Archived 14263:(1972). 14223:Archived 14200:April 9, 14194:Archived 14169:April 9, 14139:April 9, 14133:Archived 14131:. 2008. 14109:April 8, 14103:Archived 14072:Archived 13777:Archived 13672:archived 13648:archived 13625:Archived 13528:archived 13234:Archived 13203:NOLA.com 13176:Archived 13029:Archived 12890:(2): 6. 12069:Archived 11995:archived 11883:Archived 11834:Archived 11590:Archived 11490:28315459 11482:10472502 11240:Archived 11139:General: 11067:See also 11051:and the 10956:New York 10751:Pakistan 10686:Gujarati 10610:San Jose 10534:Filipino 10463:Big Hill 10443:New York 10385:Wallonia 10256:(mostly 10205:Azoreans 10097:, after 10063:New York 9984:Sicilian 9901:Gus Hall 9881:Michigan 9840:and the 9830:Hospodář 9770:Mandarin 9714:Maronite 9691:Lebanese 9624:Henniker 9132:Chamorro 9127:Chamorro 9092:and the 9078:Hawaiian 9065:Hawaiian 9035:Cheyenne 8967:Yokutsan 8959:Wukcumni 8953:100.00% 8826:Šáayušła 8717:Wakashan 8708:(Nootka) 8659:Dena'ina 8569:Atsugewi 8556:Salishan 8545:Columbia 8509:Salishan 8481:Wintʰu:h 8403:100.00% 8356:100.00% 8344:S.hamala 8316:Maricopa 8303:Yokutsan 8273:(Atsina) 8249:Kalapuya 8231:Hasí:nay 8113:Achumawi 8069:Iroquois 8051:Dotodəni 8032:Wakashan 7977:Sitimaxa 7867:Salishan 7772:Salishan 7762:Quinault 7716:Cahuilla 7658:Salishan 7625:Delaware 7519:Salishan 7496:Wakashan 7445:Mikisúkî 7402:Salishan 7299:(Micmac) 7274:Onondaga 7215:Salishan 7210:Nsəlxcin 7205:Okanogan 7071:Hamakhav 7008:Yokutsan 6884:Hualapai 6843:Puliklah 6725:Kickapoo 6587:Comanche 6467:Kickapoo 6449:Gwich’in 6445:(Kuchin) 6443:Gwich’in 6430:Salishan 6381:Cáuijògà 6199:Sahaptin 6155:(Eskimo) 6087:Cheyenne 6064:Shoshoni 6017:Muskogee 5974:(Inupik) 5864:Shiwi'ma 5841:Chahta' 5812:Cherokee 5625:Speakers 5616:Language 5537:Cheyenne 5518:Seminole 5500:Shoshone 5478:and the 5404:internet 5369:Delaware 5357:Sequoyah 5353:Cherokee 5349:Oklahoma 5333:Cherokee 5309:Cherokee 5125:Michigan 4922:Brooklyn 4807:Illinois 4791:New York 4765:New York 4604:and the 4503:Acadians 4464:parishes 4176:Galician 4160:Colorado 4118:Colombia 3995:New York 3987:Illinois 3930:does not 3926:at least 3899:de facto 3787:Japanese 3779:Romanian 3711:loanword 3586:Language 3554:Chamorro 3550:Hawaiian 3469:Chamorro 3452:Chamorro 3304:Virginia 3145:and the 3143:Cherokee 3119:Oklahoma 3057:New York 2968:Nebraska 2936:Missouri 2890:Michigan 2859:Maryland 2805:Kentucky 2741:Illinois 2715:Hawaiian 2660:Delaware 2625:Colorado 2589:Arkansas 2559:Tlingit, 2541:Koyukon, 2533:Unangax, 2531:Alutiiq, 2525:Inupiaq, 2489:official 2370:Cherokee 2366:Muscogee 2358:Cherokee 2354:Oklahoma 2334:Cherokee 2281:Chamorro 2251:, while 2241:de facto 2209:Gwich'in 2189:Hawaiian 2131:Japanese 2080:New York 2076:Illinois 2056:Japanese 2042:(mostly 1978:Colombia 1863:Hawaiian 1743:Armenian 1729:Croatian 1683:Gujarati 1677:Japanese 1579:Filipino 1561:Mandarin 1498:dialects 1490:Americas 1229:Hawaiian 1217:Gwich’in 1205:Dena’ina 1197:Chamorro 1168:Regional 1146:Yoncalla 1058:Umatilla 1030:Tsetsaut 1006:Timbisha 990:Tequesta 982:Tataviam 922:Shoshoni 890:Sahaptin 866:Quinault 862:Quileute 850:Qawiaraq 842:Powhatan 795:Onondaga 779:Okanagan 771:Obispeño 767:Nottoway 743:Nooksack 727:Nicoleño 691:Muscogee 639:Mikasuki 611:Maricopa 555:Kumeyaay 551:Konomihu 511:Kawaiisu 479:Ivilyuat 463:Hitchiti 407:Etchemin 371:Cotoname 363:Comanche 311:Chippewa 291:Cheyenne 287:Chemakum 215:Atsugewi 167:Achumawi 114:Muscogee 106:Cherokee 53:de facto 46:National 36:Official 24346:italics 24323:Vanuatu 24312:Tokelau 24228:Oceania 24067:Nigeria 24062:Namibia 24047:Liberia 24042:Lesotho 23943:Oceania 23914:Ireland 23815:Jamaica 23805:Grenada 23768:Bermuda 23519:Spanish 23509:English 23459:Wyandot 23452:Wichita 23445:Tonkawa 23439:Shawnee 23373:Koasati 23344:Choctaw 23307:Arapaho 23301:Alabama 23286:Italics 23149:Picuris 23129:Keresan 23033:Spanish 23008:Kutenai 22798:Finnish 22793:Swedish 22788:Spanish 22577:Tagalog 22567:Chinese 22551:Russian 22546:Punjabi 22541:Persian 22482:Takelma 22476:Salinan 22460:Esselen 22393:Nomlaki 22383:Wintuan 22347:Serrano 22250:Shastan 22236:Nisenan 22213:Maiduan 22053:Kashaya 21949:Awaswas 21885:Ineseño 21871:Cruzeño 21842:Wailaki 21828:Mattole 21764:Italics 21689:Spanish 21684:English 21641:Yavapai 21636:Quechan 21611:Cocopah 21583:Oʼodham 21443:Russian 21438:Tagalog 21433:Spanish 21428:English 21351:Koyukon 21316:Tlingit 21311:Inupiaq 21296:Alutiiq 21155:Curaçao 21140:Bonaire 21135:Bermuda 21065:Jamaica 21045:Grenada 21000:Bahamas 20918:Outline 20866:illegal 20851:Smoking 20714:Obesity 20597:Poverty 20519:Theater 20509:Society 20363:Housing 20324:Fashion 20280:poverty 20225:Cuisine 20197:Culture 20184:Society 20145:Driving 20072:Exports 20050:Tourism 20010:Banking 19988:Economy 19948:Parties 19792:Charter 19756:Sheriff 19203:Speaker 19071:Cabinet 19034:Federal 18942:Western 18907:Eastern 18902:Central 18897:Pacific 18857:Regions 18808:Islands 18291:History 18206:Punjabi 18194:Bengali 18170:Persian 18161:Italian 18140:Haitian 18128:Russian 18098:Tagalog 18092:Chinese 18086:Spanish 18027:Kentish 17887:Spanish 17867:Bernese 17829:Muskrat 17650:Tonkawa 17620:Siuslaw 17615:Kutenai 17578:Yavapai 17568:Quechan 17538:Cocopah 17530:Cochimí 17410:Nomlaki 17402:Wintuan 17333:Serrano 17328:O'odham 17313:Luiseño 17228:Picuris 17178:Moneton 17164:Chiwere 17157:Catawba 17107:Hidatsa 17045:Cowlitz 17002:Klallam 16943:Kashaya 16907:Klamath 16830:Koasati 16825:Choctaw 16815:Alabama 16788:Nisenan 16770:Maiduan 16739:Keresan 16656:Wyandot 16583:Alutiiq 16573:Inupiat 16549:Wailaki 16535:Tututni 16514:Mattole 16431:Koyukon 16354:Cruzeño 16289:Wichita 16279:Arikara 16271:Caddoan 16208:Quiripi 16194:Pamlico 16159:Mahican 16118:Shawnee 16098:Mi'kmaq 16058:Arapaho 16053:Abenaki 15914:Western 15909:Eastern 15805:English 15796:italics 15596:: 1–29. 15475:June 9, 15151:May 28, 15108:July 4, 14935:1396251 14898:May 10, 14873:May 10, 14846:June 2, 14819:June 2, 14792:June 2, 14766:June 2, 14740:May 11, 14603:Bibcode 14533:Archive 14500:, p. 22 14269:et. seq 14265:Seattle 14052:June 1, 14027:May 22, 13997:May 22, 13924:June 1, 13870:June 1, 13842:June 1, 13814:June 1, 12726:at the 12709:at the 12502:May 22, 12473:June 2, 12444:June 1, 11993:, CNN, 11920:June 1, 11763:, 2022. 11741:May 13, 11683:May 20, 11474:2648061 11401:July 3, 11378:July 3, 10941:Central 10847:Dashain 10810:removed 10795:sources 10714:Marathi 10706:Sinhala 10702:Punjabi 10698:Bengali 10678:Kannada 10654:Indians 10622:Seattle 10614:Houston 10558:Taglish 10554:Chinese 10493:Tagalog 10483:Gwynedd 10475:Uwchlan 10445:(204), 10441:(225), 10439:Florida 10437:(415), 10361:Walloon 10299:Swedish 10123:Polonia 10119:Wrocław 10111:Chicago 9873:Midwest 9848:Finnish 9838:Věstník 9826:Granger 9822:Našinec 9814:Lachian 9800:12,805 9733:Chinese 9710:Melkite 9708:of the 9683:Detroit 9671:Chicago 9550:Ni'ihau 9494:pidgins 9346:areas. 9272:Georgia 9242:Seattle 9179:pidgins 9146:of the 9039:Arapaho 8946:Shastan 8924:Isolate 8918:Tsoyaha 8874:Taaqtam 8869:Serrano 8832:Isolate 8821:Siuslaw 8780:Sugpiaq 8774:Alutiiq 8762:Caddoan 8752:Arikara 8740:Caddoan 8670:Na-Dené 8615:Abenaki 8532:Na-Dené 8516:40.00% 8499:Spokane 8486:Wintuan 8463:Caddoan 8441:Isolate 8430:Tonkawa 8417:Isolate 8396:Maiduan 8372:Wintuan 8367:Nomlāqa 8362:Nomlaki 8339:Chumash 8333:22.73% 8310:57.78% 8243:23.53% 8236:Caddoan 8220:10.34% 8197:12.07% 8190:Na-Dené 8180:Koyukon 8157:Koasati 8134:Chiwere 8056:Na-Dené 8045:Tututni 8039:24.71% 7997:Abenaki 7991:21.35% 7983:Isolate 7966:52.22% 7943:27.37% 7931:Maqlaqs 7926:Klamath 7913:Caddoan 7903:Arikara 7897:38.46% 7874:82.73% 7857:Cowlitz 7851:19.49% 7843:Isolate 7826:16.39% 7819:Caddoan 7796:Na-Dené 7767:Kʷínaył 7695:Yavapai 7648:Clallam 7642:25.34% 7619:20.00% 7602:Alabama 7596:50.60% 7584:Myaamia 7573:31.98% 7561:Kwtsaan 7555:Quechan 7542:Na-Dené 7503:30.11% 7480:10.06% 7457:22.87% 7434:32.50% 7426:Isolate 7420:Ktunaxa 7415:Kutenai 7409:47.83% 7354:Isolate 7337:60.96% 7321:Digueño 7315:10.87% 7297:Mi'kmaq 7268:16.12% 7261:Caddoan 7251:Wichita 7245:20.38% 7222:10.92% 7199:19.79% 7176:10.90% 7146:Maiduan 7117:Sawanwa 7112:Shawnee 7089:Luiseño 7022:Koasati 7016:27.27% 6993:10.12% 6970:14.51% 6963:Na-Dené 6940:Na-Dené 6912:Umoⁿhoⁿ 6889:Hwalbáy 6878:22.77% 6866:Kwikapa 6861:Cocopah 6832:58.63% 6809:14.81% 6780:Isolate 6763:22.15% 6707:Hidatsa 6702:Hidatsa 6673:12.10% 6650:39.64% 6604:10.59% 6558:39.48% 6523:Na-Dené 6513:Tlingit 6490:Arapaho 6484:41.72% 6461:25.82% 6454:Na-Dené 6437:22.87% 6416:19.01% 6347:11.23% 6324:11.67% 6258:19.55% 6251:Na-Dené 6237:11.78% 6193:11.02% 6180:Siksiká 6169:25.46% 6147:27.65% 6133:(Jemez) 6035:19.62% 6023:Mvskoke 6019:(Creek) 6011:13.80% 5990:26.04% 5972:Inupiat 5966:18.80% 5943:11.28% 5919:14.70% 5901:O'odham 5895:16.73% 5878:14.22% 5870:Isolate 5853:23.44% 5836:Choctaw 5830:16.33% 5798:Isolate 5776:Na-Dené 5745:O'odham 5739:37.02% 5695:23.25% 5688:Na-Dené 5672:15.82% 5619:Endonym 5582:Zapotec 5574:Nahuatl 5522:Alabama 5516:, like 5510:Choctaw 5504:Pai-Ute 5488:Arizona 5482:, is a 5275:Arizona 5228:Arizona 5135:History 5129:Holland 5113:Florida 5051:English 5047:Russian 5010:Alutiiq 5006:Russian 4911:Belarus 4907:Ukraine 4903:Moldova 4855:Spokane 4847:Seattle 4843:Chicago 4761:Hasidic 4752:Yiddish 4747:Yiddish 4670:of the 4554:states. 4499:Choctaw 4479:Creoles 4394:Florida 4335:Vermont 4319:Haitian 4274:Florida 4262:Arizona 4196:telefón 4164:Rockies 3975:Florida 3959:Spanish 3891:English 3823:Persian 3791:Yiddish 3775:Swedish 3759:Italian 3735:Swedish 3731:Spanish 3715:Tagalog 3703:Spanish 3695:Chinese 3691:English 3687:Seattle 3665: 3652: 3633: 3617: 3612:Spanish 3602: 3597:English 3591:percent 3490:Spanish 3411:Spanish 3407:Chinese 3399:Amharic 3370:Wyoming 3289:Vermont 3045:article 3041:Spanish 2952:Montana 2836:CODOFIL 2757:Indiana 2691:Georgia 2675:Florida 2573:Arizona 2547:Tanana, 2501:Alabama 2487:English 2455:O'odham 2447:in 2006 2439:Arizona 2420:Russian 2416:Persian 2408:Chinese 2404:Spanish 2362:Choctaw 2350:Pueblos 2257:Spanish 2217:Koyukon 2201:Iñupiaq 2143:Chinese 2139:Italian 2029:Russian 2017:Italian 1917:Kannada 1903:Swahili 1883:Marathi 1855:Ilocano 1837:Yiddish 1825:Frisian 1803:Amharic 1737:Serbian 1725:Bosnian 1701:Punjabi 1689:Bengali 1657:Persian 1645:Italian 1609:Russian 1575:Tagalog 1569:Hokkien 1557:Chinese 1551:Spanish 1545:English 1494:Oceania 1446:Spanish 1434:English 1257:Tlingit 1241:Koyukon 1237:Inupiaq 1181:Alutiiq 1142:Yavapai 1130:Yamasee 1126:Wyandot 1102:Wichita 1082:Wailaki 1050:Tututni 1026:Tonkawa 1010:Timucua 966:Takelma 930:Siuslaw 918:Shawnee 910:Serrano 894:Salinan 886:Saanich 874:Quiripi 858:Quechan 819:Picuris 739:Nomlaki 731:Nisenan 715:Neutral 703:Natchez 679:Moneton 643:Mi'kmaq 619:Mattole 591:Mahican 579:Luiseño 559:Kutenai 543:Koasati 535:Klamath 531:Klallam 503:Kashaya 459:Hidatsa 423:Gashowu 403:Esselen 387:Cruzeño 375:Cowlitz 347:Cocopah 327:Choctaw 319:Chiwere 259:Catawba 219:Awaswas 211:Atakapa 203:Arikara 199:Arapaho 195:Aranama 183:Alabama 163:Abenaki 150:O'odham 110:Choctaw 87:Pacific 74:Spanish 68:English 24318:Tuvalu 24198:Europe 24112:Zambia 24107:Uganda 24072:Rwanda 24052:Malawi 24005:Africa 23984: 23927:Jersey 23899:Europe 23810:Guyana 23781:Canada 23762:Belize 23712:Africa 23690: 23514:German 23434:Seneca 23429:Quapaw 23404:Pawnee 23398:Ottawa 23317:Cayuga 23144:Navajo 23043:French 23038:German 22987:Lakota 22982:Stoney 22936:Ojibwe 22813:Somali 22808:Arabic 22766:German 22761:French 22756:Danish 22717:Lakota 22712:Dakota 22689:Ojibwe 22572:Korean 22424:Yukian 22399:Patwin 22361:Tongva 22306:Cupeño 22281:Shasta 22230:Konkow 22109:Yokuts 22063:Mojave 21970:Chalon 21963:Rumsen 21956:Mutsun 21942:Tamyen 21921:Karkin 21911:Ohlone 21817:Tolowa 21631:Mojave 21552:Tanoan 21537:Navajo 21080:Panama 21070:Mexico 21015:Canada 21010:Belize 20939:Portal 20846:Hunger 20797:racism 20738:Issues 20612:Health 20514:Sports 20474:People 20319:Family 20290:wealth 20215:Cinema 20040:Mining 20025:Energy 19770:Cities 19738:County 19672:Tribal 19210:Senate 19054:powers 18950:rivers 18823:ranges 18791:states 18715:Postal 18233:Hebrew 18176:Telugu 18155:Polish 18149:German 18122:Korean 18116:French 18110:Arabic 18088:(41.3) 18009:BANZSL 17938:Gullah 17925:Creole 17900:Isleño 17844:German 17806:French 17679:Michif 17591:Others 17573:Tiipai 17563:Mojave 17528:Yuman– 17415:Patwin 17373:Tongva 17366:Cupeño 17210:Tanoan 17199:Woccon 17150:Biloxi 17137:Stoney 17132:Quapaw 17122:Mandan 17117:Lakota 17102:Dakota 17084:Siouan 17027:Salish 16925:Pomoan 16914:Molala 16778:Konkow 16646:Seneca 16631:Oneida 16626:Mohawk 16616:Cayuga 16456:Tolowa 16446:Navajo 16386:Dené(– 16321:Tsinúk 16297:Kitsai 16256:Samoan 16108:Ojibwe 16103:Munsee 15623: 14933: 14703: 14679: 14648: 14621: 14576: 14455: 14412: 14364: 14275: 13955: 13920:. 2021 13838:. 2021 13810:. 2021 13617: 13400: 13373: 13363: 13338: 13263: 13226: 12977: 12910: 12902: 12863: 12523:NewsOK 12498:. 2008 12099:Snopes 11945: 11488: 11480: 11472: 11431: 11187:cases. 11025:Telugu 11013:Telugu 10893:, and 10891:Europe 10887:Canada 10770:Nepali 10755:Indian 10749:, and 10710:Nepali 10670:Telugu 10660:, and 10628:, and 10485:, and 10293:Boston 10291:, and 10252:) and 10223:, and 10170:, and 10105:. 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