800:. A long investigation ensued as detectives attempted to round up the kidnapper of the baby. The police proceeded to seal off many roads in order to prevent the kidnapper's escape, and interrogated the members of the Lindbergh household. The stress of being under police questioning led to the suicide of Violet Sharpe. Dr. John F. Condon became a negotiator between the kidnapper "John" and the Lindbergh family. The kidnapper demanded a ransom of $ 50,000, which was paid but turned out to be a hoax. Two other hoaxes were perpetrated by two other people who were not involved in the kidnapping, desperate to get their hands on ransom money. Both were charged after their declarations proved false. The baby was later found dead.
1049:
882:. While approaching a mooring mast in Lakehurst, the zeppelin suddenly caught fire, and within 34 seconds the entire hydrogen-filled zeppelin was engulfed in flames; 36 people died in the disaster, most of them leaping from the burning ship. Contrary to popular belief, the Hindenburg had flown an entire year of successful voyages before it caught on fire. Questions and controversy surround the accident to this day: theories for the sudden burst of flames include sabotage against the German
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and several other projects. However, suburbs continued to grow. Revolts occurred, often due to frustration about the poor urban conditions. As urban decay started a gap between the wealthier suburbs and poorer cities, state income taxes were implemented to stop the gap. Around the 1970s, urbanization
772:
monsters that destroyed massive stretches of lands in New Jersey as well as massacring many people. Although it was announced in advance and at conclusion as a radio play, the broadcast resulted in widespread panic into New Jersey and the surrounding areas. Many people had believed the bulletin to be
1186:. The cause was the feeling that African Americans were being disenfranchised. 26 people died in the Newark riots, and nearly 1,600 were arrested. The riots are often cited as a major factor in the decline of Newark and its neighboring communities, as many residents fled to the
565:. Around 1919, after the end of World War I, these companies and plants slowed and ceased production of war materials. (The Gillespie plant was destroyed by explosions on October 4, 1918.) In addition, New Jersey became a leading chemical producer worldwide after discovering
556:
In addition to camps for training soldiers, factories were needed desperately to produce ammunition to help the war effort. Four companies that produced ammunition were created during the World War I period: Atlantic
Loading Co., Bethlehem Loading Company,
513:
to making weapon parts. Several camps and the forts were opened for soldiers during the war. The roles of these sites were generally to provide a location for soldiers to stock up on supplies, receive medical treatment, or become discharged. Several
1134:. In the Paterson riot, twenty stores and other buildings were damaged, and eight people were injured. In the Elizabeth riot, six people were injured and seventeen stores were damaged. In the aftermath of these riots, 135 people were arrested.
970:
Millville
Airport opened on August 2, 1941. It was called "America's First Defense Airport" because it was opened as a gunnery training area for fighter pilots. Over 1,500 pilots were trained for advanced aircraft fighting at this airport.
777:. People fled the New Jersey area, while others worked hard to blockade their homes and ensure safety from the reported monsters. Listeners were relieved to discover at the end of the broadcast that it had been a fictional account.
1226:
sites, bases for interceptor aircraft, anti-aircraft gun batteries, surface-to-air missile sites, and command and control facilities were constructed to defend against an attack by long range, nuclear-armed aircraft of the
955:. Buildings were painted such that they had a camouflage effect. Camp Kilmer helped to serve troops by offering medical care and providing them with supplies. Camp Kilmer became inactive in 1949 but was reactivated for the
1121:
During the 1960s, many
African Americans felt disenfranchised. This feeling was exacerbated by police forces, which often sided against African Americans. This tension led to race riots, the first of which occurred in
441:. Standard Oil had controlled nearly 90% of refined oil flows into the United States, having a near complete monopoly upon it. Standard Oil Company was split into 34 smaller companies as a result of the dissolution.
553:, was also constructed to help in the war effort starting in June 1917. It was used as a training and staging ground throughout the war. After the end of the war, it was converted into a demobilization center.
457:
from 1910 to 1970. African
Americans migrated north for the growing numbers of industrial jobs and to get the right to vote, a better education for their children, and improved living conditions. They fled
597:
Like much of the rest of the United States, New Jersey entered a prosperous state through the 1920s. Through this period, New Jersey's population and employment rate increased greatly. Though
608:
became easily affordable and common. Roads were paved and improved greatly. As a result, many people who had never been farther than their hometown now could travel around the state. The
578:
1255:
disputed this claim and retains jurisdiction of a small portion of the island. The dispute has little practical effect since the federal government administers the island through the
781:
was criticized for allowing fictitious bulletins to gain attention of listeners. Welles and the other broadcasters were not punished by law, but were held under a brief informal "
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on August 2, 1964, causing heavy damage to the Jersey City area. 71 stores were damaged and 46 people were injured. From August 11 to August 13, 1964, similar riots occurred in
967:
was opened again for the training of soldiers for the war effort. Nearly 500,000 soldiers enlisted for the war, leading many women to take jobs in their husbands’ absences.
703:. In fact, New Jersey issued begging licenses to the poor and unemployed people because the New Jersey government funds were growing low and were being exhausted. Under the
515:
998:
took advantage of
Japanese labor to increase productivity when the government allowed small groups of people from the internment camps to work there. At the end of
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668:
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In the early 1950s, the cities of New Jersey began experiencing urban decay. Governments attempted to intervene with the urban decay, focusing on the office
562:
707:, part of the Second New Deal by FDR, many new jobs were provided in order to support the poor and unemployed. These projects included the expansion of
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807:
was a lieutenant who tracked the ransom money. He had agents travel to banks to capture the kidnapper while passing the ransom bills. Meanwhile,
39:
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made it a prominent part of both of the World Wars. Despite rising in the
Roaring Twenties, New Jersey's economy slowed with the start of the
86:
518:
ships were sunken off of the coast of New Jersey. Other factors contributing to the U.S. Entry into the war include German sabotage of both
58:
1222:. Also, a regional command center was built in New Jersey. By 1974, the missile sites became inactive. In addition to these, air defense
569:
secrets. Many chemical companies in New Jersey were able to exploit their advantage to become some of the largest chemical producers.
65:
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Because of its strategic location on the East Coast, New Jersey played an important role in the United States' Cold War defense. 14
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was ratified, reorganizing the state government. Governors were allowed to serve four years instead of three, and a bicameral
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54:
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in
Monmouth County was opened for naval production, which provided ships with a safe port to take on ammunition. A German
768:, fell on a farm in the neighborhood of Grover’s Mill, New Jersey, twenty-two miles from Trenton." It went on to describe
1626:
193:
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1002:, the government closed down the internment camps, but many people from the camps continued to work at Seabrook Farms.
450:
1214:
anti-aircraft missile batteries in two groups were constructed in New Jersey to protect the metropolitan areas around
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of New Jersey was a large integrated oil producing, transporting, refining, and marketing organization, founded by
601:
production decreased after the end of World War I, production lines still remained in relatively high production.
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1606:
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New Jersey
Tricentennial Flag, designed in 1964 to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the establishment of the
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following the riots. Race related violence would continue to plague the state with smaller riots occurring in
811:, a federal expert, carefully examined the ladder used by the kidnapper. He traced the ladder to a company in
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also grew common during the Great
Depression; in 1937 a group of gravediggers from New Jersey went on strike.
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systems. However, the meeting helped improve the strained relationships between the Soviet Union and the US.
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The
Hindenburg was not the first flaming shipwreck to encounter New Jersey during the 1930s, though. The
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New Jersey's African American population grew rapidly in the early 20th century during the phases of the
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may have been based upon this kidnapping, with events paralleling many of the Lindbergh kidnapping.
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radio broadcast from New Jersey. Listeners were told that a "huge, flaming object, believed to be a
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Also in the summer of 1967, urban residents, primarily African Americans, rioted for 5 days in
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ordered the dissolution of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, viewing it as violating the
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However, federal experts and detectives slowly managed to locate and capture the kidnapper.
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New Jersey shipyards were responsible for the construction of many naval ships, including
8:
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Donald E. Bender (1999). Nike Missile Sites in New Jersey. Retrieved December 17, 2005.
1021:. The new State Constitution also returned the right of suffrage to females and blacks.
632:, was completed in 1927 providing a means of easy transportation between New Jersey and
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in order to be shipped off to Europe. Camp Merritt was decommissioned in November 1919.
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real, and that New Jersey truthfully was being torn up by giant and immensely powerful
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Historical Census Browser, 1910, 1930 and 1960 censuses. Accessed 28 December 2007
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785:" for a short period of time while being bombarded by questions by news reporters.
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1163:. No specific agreements were reached, especially in the area of restrictions on
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541:. It was from there that many soldiers headed for war in Europe were deployed to
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and sentenced to death for the murder of an elderly white shopkeeper based on
232:. Through the 1970s, urbanization increased again, and these problems slowed.
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921:. New Jersey received 9% of all allied war-related contracts throughout the
671:, which banned alcohol manufacturing & sales, was later repealed by the
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factories were also built to supply war material. Factories such as the
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housing people of Japanese, German, and Italian descent was located in
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906:
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Like all the rest of the United States, New Jersey was hit hard by the
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498:
494:
207:
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1960 - 514,875 total colored, 8.5 percent of population of 6.1 million
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1910 - 89,760 total colored, 3.5 percent of population of 2.5 million
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in what was known as the "Trial of the Century", and was convicted.
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New Jersey was also the first state in the United States to ratify
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228:. In the 1960s, several race riots occurred following the start of
225:
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1930 - 208,829 total colored, 5 percent of population of 4 million
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Saloon that was written down by a gas attendant. He was tried in
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680:
598:
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979:. Gunners in the fort prevented German submarines from entering
959:. It again became inactive in 1955, but was reactivated for the
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695:. By 1933, one-tenth of the population were dependent upon the
558:
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883:
820:
637:
819:; the bill had the license plate number of Hauptmann's blue
1099:
obsolete. In 1985 the port was the busiest in the world.
612:
became extremely popular through this period of time. The
778:
605:
1487:, by JasperDyne Industries, retrieved December 26, 2005.
212:
underwent many changes. New Jersey's position along the
1032:. Six African American defendants were convicted by an
1360:"Day of Explosions and Fire Finishes Shell Plant Ruin"
941:(U-869) was sunk off the coast of New Jersey in 1945.
669:
Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
604:
Transportation became much easier through the 1920s.
489:
New Jersey was a site of shipbuilding throughout the
815:. Finally, a ransom note was located and traced to
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1087:. The newly opened port quickly made the docks of
846:, was passed making kidnapping a federal law. The
663:, which restricted the purchasing and selling of
1613:
1568:(February 4, 2004), retrieved December 25, 2005.
1432:World War II Time Line: New Jersey and the World
1339:"Great Munition Plant Blown Up; 100 May Be Dead"
897:and beached herself near Asbury Park in 1934.
838:. As a result of the Lindbergh kidnapping the
1316:by Kevin Wright, retrieved December 19, 2005.
187:
1515:
1289:"Geostat Center: Historical Census Browser"
1251:came under the jurisdiction of New Jersey.
1075:. This was the first port in the world to
788:During the Great Depression, 20-month-old
194:
180:
1147:from June 23 to June 25, 1967, president
1061:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
900:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1109:
1047:
927:Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company
886:, static buildup, and flammable fabric.
858:
830:Bruno Hauptmann was electrocuted in the
652:(1937) were completed, making access to
576:
1580:http://alpha.fdu.edu/~bender/NYmsg.html
1114:Lyndon Johnson meets Alexei Kosygin in
1013:was created, consisting of a 40-member
1614:
537:Camp Merritt was activated for use in
444:
259:
1065:Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1178:. These two riots are known as the
1005:In 1947 the current version of the
686:
640:were required to travel across the
572:
13:
1544:(2004), retrieved January 9, 2006.
1241:Supreme Court of the United States
1043:
796:, was abducted from his home near
249:
14:
1638:
1456:New York Shipbuilding Corporation
931:New York Shipbuilding Corporation
867:just moments after catching fire.
1518:"New Jersey: Tricentennial flag"
589:border in the newly constructed
132:
55:"New Jersey in the 20th century"
20:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1516:Jan Mertens (13 October 2008).
1509:
1490:
1478:
1469:
1444:
1425:
1404:, Greenhaven Press, Inc., 2000.
790:Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr.
563:T. A. Gillespie Loading Company
31:needs additional citations for
1607:New Jersey in the 19th century
1506:, retrieved December 26, 2005.
1441:, retrieved December 17, 2005.
1416:
1407:
1394:
1383:. Chicago: Heinemann Library.
1373:
1352:
1331:
1328:, retrieved December 19, 2005.
1319:
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1205:
484:
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1:
1595:
1274:
1007:New Jersey State Constitution
735:secured the construction the
705:Works Progress Administration
683:reopened almost immediately.
1556:, retrieved January 9, 2006.
1174:and the neighboring city of
853:Murder on the Orient Express
220:. It also became a site for
7:
1566:Biography of Lyndon Johnson
1262:
1139:Glassboro Summit Conference
992:Gloucester City, New Jersey
935:Naval Weapons Station Earle
933:in Camden During the war,
435:United States Supreme Court
10:
1643:
1627:20th century in New Jersey
1542:Overview of Paterson Riots
1136:
1107:started increasing again.
996:Seabrook Farms, New Jersey
622:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
559:DuPont Engineering Company
1079:due to the innovation of
961:1956 Hungarian Revolution
813:McCormick, South Carolina
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1151:met with Soviet premier
1083:and the founding of the
973:Fort Hancock, New Jersey
947:was a staging area near
792:, son of famous aviator
758:' produced his infamous
646:George Washington Bridge
614:Benjamin Franklin Bridge
210:in the twentieth century
1622:Centuries in New Jersey
1554:The Crisis- an Overview
1485:Millville Army Airfield
1161:Glassboro State College
977:Sandy Hook (New Jersey)
832:New Jersey State Prison
616:was completed, linking
581:People standing on the
1379:Stewart, Mark (2004).
1269:Mercer Pottery Company
1245:New Jersey v. New York
1165:anti-ballistic missile
1118:
1063:planned and built the
1056:
1054:Province of New Jersey
901:1940s and World War II
868:
840:Federal Kidnapping Act
825:Flemington, New Jersey
673:Twenty-first Amendment
594:
509:converted from making
455:Second Great Migration
1602:History of New Jersey
1257:National Park Service
1243:ruled in the case of
1184:1967 Plainfield riots
1157:Glassboro, New Jersey
1143:In the middle of the
1113:
1051:
893:caught fire during a
880:Lakehurst, New Jersey
862:
761:The War of the Worlds
697:Franklin D. Roosevelt
580:
439:Sherman Antitrust Act
241:Historical population
224:batteries during the
1085:Sea-Land Corporation
842:, also known as the
798:Hopewell, New Jersey
466:laws, and a fear of
419:Standard Oil Company
170:Twenty-first century
40:improve this article
1381:New Jersey: History
1030:Trenton, New Jersey
975:was also opened in
871:In 1937 the German
836:Trenton, New Jersey
528:Kingsland Explosion
445:The Great Migration
431:John D. Rockefeller
427:William Rockefeller
242:
149:American Revolution
1585:1999-10-08 at the
1522:Flags of the World
1502:2005-12-21 at the
1437:2006-07-16 at the
1422:Gerdes pp. 230–240
1413:Gerdes pp. 210–218
1400:Gerdes, Louise I.
1369:. October 6, 1918.
1367:The New York Times
1348:. October 5, 1918.
1346:The New York Times
1119:
1059:In the 1950s, the
1057:
869:
675:in December 1933.
618:Camden, New Jersey
595:
551:Pemberton Township
240:
156:Nineteenth century
1475:Stewart pp. 30–37
1180:1967 Newark riots
1067:in the cities of
1028:went to trial in
1017:and an 80-member
911:aircraft carriers
794:Charles Lindbergh
745:Roosevelt Stadium
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1291:. Archived from
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1229:Soviet Air Force
1026:Trenton Six Case
953:port of New York
770:extraterrestrial
693:Great Depression
687:Great Depression
644:. Later on, the
573:Roaring Twenties
460:disfranchisement
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994:. In addition,
988:internment camp
981:New York Harbor
903:
891:SS Morro Castle
848:Agatha Christie
817:Bruno Hauptmann
731:political boss
721:Rutgers Stadium
689:
667:. However, the
648:(1931) and the
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530:in what is now
511:sewing machines
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451:Great Migration
447:
433:. In 1911, the
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1149:Lyndon Johnson
1137:Main article:
1104:Gateway Center
1081:Malcolm McLean
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1034:all-white jury
915:heavy cruisers
902:
899:
878:exploded over
850:mystery novel
809:Arthur Koehler
737:Medical Center
713:Roosevelt Park
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626:Holland Tunnel
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1040:confessions.
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844:Lindbergh Law
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805:James J. Finn
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57: –
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51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
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29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
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1460:. Retrieved
1458:. 2016-03-23
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1314:Camp Merritt
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1293:the original
1283:
1249:Ellis Island
1244:
1238:
1216:Philadelphia
1209:
1169:
1142:
1120:
1101:
1077:containerize
1058:
1024:In 1947 the
1023:
1004:
1000:World War II
985:
969:
951:serving the
943:
923:World War II
904:
888:
870:
851:
829:
802:
787:
783:house arrest
759:
756:Orson Welles
753:
690:
658:
642:Hudson River
630:Hudson River
628:, under the
610:Jersey Shore
603:
596:
555:
536:
488:
448:
416:
222:Nike missile
206:
205:
162:
117:
102:
96:January 2023
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1391:. pp. 30–32
1206:1970s-1980s
1200:Asbury Park
1124:Jersey City
1011:Legislature
945:Camp Kilmer
907:battleships
733:Frank Hague
729:Jersey City
661:Prohibition
539:World War I
524:Jersey City
491:World War I
485:World War I
236:Early 1900s
230:urban decay
1616:Categories
1462:2019-04-06
1299:2010-07-30
1275:References
1176:Plainfield
957:Korean War
919:destroyers
895:nor'easter
876:Hindenburg
865:Hindenburg
725:Piscataway
636:. Before,
583:New Jersey
526:, and the
499:ammunition
495:Refineries
208:New Jersey
126:New Jersey
124:History of
66:newspapers
1452:"History"
1402:The 1930s
1202:in 1970.
1194:in 1968,
1132:Elizabeth
1116:Glassboro
1073:Elizabeth
766:meteorite
681:breweries
654:Manhattan
532:Lyndhurst
520:Black Tom
507:Elizabeth
505:based in
406:7,730,188
391:7,364,823
376:7,168,164
361:6,066,782
346:4,835,329
331:4,160,165
316:4,041,334
301:3,155,900
286:2,537,167
271:1,883,669
1596:See also
1583:Archived
1500:Archived
1435:Archived
1326:Fort Dix
1263:See also
1182:and the
1145:Cold War
1128:Paterson
1089:Brooklyn
1019:Assembly
965:Fort Dix
873:zeppelin
775:Martians
754:In 1938
709:Fort Dix
701:New Deal
587:New York
547:Fort Dix
493:period.
468:lynching
464:Jim Crow
226:Cold War
1192:Trenton
1188:suburbs
1159:at the
1097:Hoboken
1038:coerced
749:Strikes
665:alcohol
638:ferries
599:factory
543:Hoboken
80:scholar
1387:
1196:Camden
1172:Newark
1069:Newark
1015:Senate
939:U-boat
929:, and
743:, and
741:Armory
739:, the
727:. In
719:, and
717:Edison
677:Newark
567:German
561:, and
516:Allied
429:, and
246:Census
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1527:1 May
1363:(PDF)
1342:(PDF)
1235:1990s
1224:radar
884:Nazis
821:Dodge
549:, in
381:18.2%
366:25.5%
351:16.2%
321:28.1%
306:24.4%
291:34.7%
87:JSTOR
73:books
1529:2023
1385:ISBN
1218:and
1212:Nike
1130:and
1095:and
1071:and
917:and
863:The
620:and
606:Cars
497:and
453:and
417:The
411:5.0%
402:1990
396:2.7%
387:1980
372:1970
357:1960
342:1950
336:2.9%
327:1940
312:1930
297:1920
282:1910
267:1900
255:Note
250:Pop.
59:news
1155:in
986:An
925:at
834:in
779:CBS
723:in
715:in
699:'s
679:'s
522:in
42:by
1618::
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1365:.
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1091:,
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963:.
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470:.
425:,
260:%±
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585:-
276:—
195:e
188:t
181:v
109:)
103:(
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94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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