435:
482:"Consolidated text: Regulation (EU) 2019/787 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on the definition, description, presentation and labelling of spirit drinks, the use of the names of spirit drinks in the presentation and labelling of other foodstuffs, the protection of geographical indications for spirit drinks, the use of ethyl alcohol and distillates of agricultural origin in alcoholic beverages, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 110/2008"
421:
31:
256:
Virginia. In
Virginia, the purchase of neutral spirits requires a no-cost "Grain Alcohol Permit", issued "strictly for industrial, commercial, culinary or medicinal use". In 2017, Virginia approved the sale of up to 151 proof neutral spirits at its ABC stores without a permit. Pennsylvania sells 151 proof without a permit but requires one for 190 proof.
255:
Availability of neutral spirit for retail purchase varies between states. States where consumer sales of high-ABV neutral spirit are prohibited include
California, Florida, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Iowa, and West
215:
Neutral spirit is legally defined as spirit distilled from any material distilled at or above 95% ABV (190 US proof) and bottled at or above 40% ABV. When the term is used in an informal context rather than as a term of U.S. law, any distilled spirit of high alcohol purity (e.g., 170 proof or higher)
344:
Spirytus
Rektyfikowany made by Polmos is the iconic brand with 96% ABV, while in fine and luxury cases, increases to 96.5% ABV. It is often claimed to be the strongest liquor in the world. Spirytus Delikatesowy by Polmos is at 95% ABV. Spirytus Luksusowy by Debowa Polska is at 96.5% ABV.
1407:
Burfield, David R.; Hefter, Glenn T.; Koh, Donald S. P. (1984). "Desiccant efficiency in solvent and reagent drying 8. molecular sieve column drying of 95% ethanol: An application of hygrometry to the assay of solvent water content".
333:, it was available in regular stores. Primasprit is most often used for making homemade liqueurs; other types of use are rare. Most of the Primasprit produced in Germany is made from grain and is, therefore, a neutral grain spirit.
68:
or denatured rectified spirit may commonly be available as "rectified spirit", because in some countries (though not necessarily the same) the retail sale of rectified alcohol in its non-denatured form is prohibited.
135:). A product made from grain is "neutral grain spirit", while a spirit made from grapes is called "grape neutral spirit" or "vinous alcohol". These terms are commonly abbreviated as either GNS or NGS.
1435:
Simo, Marian; Sivashanmugam, Siddharth; Brown, Christopher J.; Hlavacek, Vladimir (21 October 2009). "Adsorption/Desorption of Water and
Ethanol on 3A Zeolite in Near-Adiabatic Fixed Bed".
80:
at this concentration. However, rectified spirit is typically distilled in continuous multi-column stills at 96–96.5% ABV and diluted as necessary. Ethanol is a commonly used
911:
864:
860:
755:
853:
970:"Chapter 202 – Crimes against public health and safety – NRS 202.065 Sale of alcoholic beverage containing more than 80 percent of alcohol by volume"
400:
commonly produce 40% ABV, and top out between 60 and 80% after multiple distillations. However, ethanol can be dried to 95% ABV by heating
216:
that does not contain added flavoring may be referred to as neutral alcohol. Prominent brands of neutral spirits sold in the U.S. include:
573:
198:
and as a household solvent. It is sometimes consumed undiluted; however, because the alcohol is so high-proof, overconsumption can cause
1105:
1483:
247:"Grain spirit" is a legal classification for neutral spirit that is distilled from fermented grain mash and stored in oak containers.
886:
353:
The import and sale of spirits containing more than 60% alcohol by volume is prohibited, so only weaker grain spirits are permitted.
996:
854:"Report to Congress on the prevention and reduction of underage drinking - Policy summary: High-proof grain alcoholic beverages"
1205:
1215:
1154:
1023:
17:
589:
552:
738:
625:
506:
615:
72:
The purity of rectified spirit has a practical limit of 97.2% ABV (95.6% by mass) when produced using conventional
912:"2022 Florida Statutes: Title XXXIV, Chapter 565.07: Sale or consumption of certain distilled spirits prohibited"
674:
1521:
1476:
829:
396:
Moonshine is usually distilled to 40% ABV, and seldom above 66% based on 48 samples. For example, conventional
1256:
1323:
Holstege, CP; Ferguson, JD; Wolf, CE; Baer, AB; Poklis, A (2004). "Analysis of moonshine for contaminants".
277:
Organoleptic properties: no detectable taste other than that of the raw materials used in its production;
162:. As a consumer product, it is almost always mixed with other beverages to create drinks like alcoholic
1232:
1079:
3416:
1469:
523:
273:
must be "ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin", which has to comply with the following requirements:
3395:
1536:
61:
1673:
756:"That's the spirit! State approves 192-proof Spirytus, allowing New Yorkers to get quite the buzz"
2872:
1621:
329:. It is available in pharmacies, bigger supermarkets, and East European markets. In the former
1755:
1180:
1055:
542:
1551:
1129:
948:
969:
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1541:
1280:
786:
116:
3281:
1210:(in Polish) (Wyd. 7 ed.). Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. p. 242.
366:
Bolivia has its own form of rectified spirit made using sugar cane or coca leaves, called
8:
1648:
1636:
919:
283:
maximum levels of residues do not exceed (in grams per hectolitre of 100% vol. alcohol):
132:
81:
2056:
941:"2017 Minnesota Statutes: 34A.506 Sales of ethyl alcohol and neutral spirits prohibited"
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448:
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576:
548:
502:
199:
65:
1384:
1368:"Ethanol-Water Adsorption on Commercial 3A Zeolites: Kinetic and Thermodynamic Data"
1367:
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481:
401:
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544:
La vigne, miracle de la nature ? : 70 clés pour comprendre la viticulture
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163:
60:
that has been purified by means of repeated distillation in a process called
3266:
1421:
336:
Neutralalkohol by
Lautergold and Weinhof Peschke both have an ABV of 96.6%.
2998:
2634:
2553:
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2421:
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1991:
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1895:
1845:
1815:
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1710:
1705:
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458:
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1956:
123:. In particular, large quantities of neutral alcohol are distilled from
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3121:
3069:
2528:
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1795:
1785:
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183:
167:
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104:
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processes, as a mixture of ethanol and water becomes a minimum-boiling
2837:
2558:
1461:
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3306:
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2174:
2051:
2031:
1966:
1885:
1760:
1599:
1410:
Journal of
Chemical Technology and Biotechnology. Chemical Technology
379:
227:
190:, and in cooking because its high concentration of alcohol acts as a
108:
77:
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3366:
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2021:
1880:
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1765:
1750:
1028:
729:
An
Encyclopedia of Spirits & Liqueurs and How to Cook with Them
367:
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2006:
1986:
1951:
1910:
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1584:
887:"Laws including high-proof grain alcohol ban take effect Tuesday"
405:
191:
159:
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2026:
2016:
1996:
1971:
1900:
1775:
1181:"This legendary Polish liquor will leave germs (and you) woozy"
270:
128:
35:
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2011:
1981:
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791:
453:
269:
Under EU regulations, alcohol used in the production of some
221:
175:
112:
100:
96:
92:
590:"Results of sales of vinous alcohol held by public agencies"
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30:
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865:
Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration
753:
179:
151:
1322:
774:
Alexis
Lichine's New Encyclopedia of Wines & Spirits
1203:
1018:
1016:
202:
more quickly than more traditional distilled spirits.
194:
to extract flavors. Rectified spirit is also used for
182:. It is also used to make home made liqueurs, such as
138:
Neutral spirits are used in the production of several
88:
is a medical term for ethanol solutions with 95% ABV.
861:
United States
Department of Health and Human Services
547:(in French). Versailles: Éditions Quae. p. 126.
878:
416:
1672:
1204:Kołożyn-Krajewska, Danuta; Sikora, Tadeusz (2007).
1013:
321:In Germany, rectified spirit is generically called
301:
nitrogen (volatile bases containing nitrogen): 0.1;
997:"ABC Commission to end sales of 190-proof booze |"
726:
724:
1406:
1024:"Senate Passes Ban Of 190-Proof Alcohol Products"
916:Official Internet Site of the Florida Legislature
3408:
1437:Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
1366:Carmo, M. J.; Gubulin, J. C. (September 1997).
675:"Getting to the Bottom of What's in Your Glass"
540:
501:. Graham Stewart. Academic Press. p. 180.
393:can achieve a vapor alcohol content of 95% ABV.
613:
1477:
779:
672:
1365:
498:Whisky: Technology, Production and Marketing
494:
280:minimum alcoholic strength by volume: 96.0%;
2945:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
295:2-methyl-1-propanol (higher alcohols): 0.5;
2343:
1504:
1484:
1470:
1325:Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology
1080:"Everclear to be legal in Virginia | WTOP"
884:
1383:
1372:Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering
1233:"These Are the World's Strongest Spirits"
700:"Drink Recipe Browser: Everclear drinks"
692:
29:
1491:
776:(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1987), 365.
521:
14:
3409:
1230:
1178:
594:Official Journal of the European Union
568:
566:
564:
524:"Making a Case for Whey-Based Spirits"
250:
2940:
2342:
1671:
1503:
1465:
1155:"Ethanol - 96,6% vol. Neutralalkohol"
1130:"Neutralalkohol in höchster Qualität"
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
725:Walton, Stuart; Norma Miller (2000).
91:Neutral spirits can be produced from
754:Sonja Sharp; Kenneth Lovett (2010).
476:
474:
127:and by-products of wine production (
54:ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin
747:
673:Laurel Miller (November 30, 2017).
561:
325:(colloquial) or, more technically,
264:
34:Rectified spirit made in Poland by
24:
1283:. Directorate of Norwegian Customs
1001:watchdogs.blogs.starnewsonline.com
807:
541:Pelsy, F.; Merdinoglu, D. (2021).
25:
3433:
945:Office of the Revisor of Statutes
471:
286:acetic acid (total acidity): 1.5;
259:
1231:Rhodes, Elizabeth (2024-01-12).
1103:
433:
419:
356:
210:
1428:
1400:
1385:10.1590/S0104-66321997000300004
1359:
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1295:
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1122:
1097:
1072:
1048:
989:
962:
933:
904:
766:
718:
522:Zavatto, A. (31 October 2018).
370:, which is as high as 96% ABV.
1522:History of alcoholic beverages
1179:Waters, Michael (2020-04-24).
666:
641:
607:
582:
534:
515:
488:
292:acetaldehyde (aldehydes): 0.5;
13:
1:
830:"Maryland bans grain alcohol"
464:
1281:"Alcohol and tobacco quotas"
373:
289:ethyl acetate (esters): 1.3;
7:
1110:www.lcbapps.lcb.state.pa.us
885:Danae King (30 June 2014).
412:
205:
27:Highly concentrated ethanol
10:
3438:
495:Inge Russell, ed. (2003).
377:
361:
316:
3391:
2950:
2936:
2770:
2579:
2356:
2352:
2338:
2147:
1921:
1685:
1681:
1667:
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1510:
1499:
348:
339:
170:or is sometimes added to
56:, is highly concentrated
2794:Coconut and other palms
2166:Coconut and other palms
1537:History of Bordeaux wine
1303:"Lovdata (in Norwegian)"
733:. London: Hermes House.
1622:Drinking establishments
1422:10.1002/jctb.5040340408
1207:Towaroznawstwo żywności
614:David T. Smith (2018).
2829:Sugarcane or molasses
2266:Sugarcane or molasses
1505:History and production
620:. Octopus Publishing.
38:
1552:History of Rioja wine
1337:10.1081/clt-200026976
949:Minnesota Legislature
679:EdibleCommunities.com
649:"Commercial Alcohols"
64:. In some countries,
33:
3263:Mammee apple flower
1542:History of Champagne
1261:The Whiskey Exchange
1257:"Spirytus Luksusowy"
1060:www.abc.virginia.gov
243:Graves Grain Alcohol
18:Neutral grain spirit
3313:Sugarcane/molasses
1756:Moscatel de Setúbal
1649:Yeast in winemaking
1637:Yeast in winemaking
1493:Alcoholic beverages
920:Florida Legislature
402:3Å molecular sieves
251:Retail availability
196:medicinal tinctures
1547:History of Chianti
1515:History of alcohol
1106:"Product Location"
1036:. February 5, 2014
975:Nevada Legislature
617:The Gin Dictionary
449:Distilled beverage
119:materials such as
39:
3404:
3403:
3387:
3386:
3090:Chocolate liqueur
3051:Blackthorn shrub
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2884:Various starches
2640:Tennessee whiskey
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2301:Various starches
1663:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1557:History of Sherry
1449:10.1021/ie900446v
1443:(20): 9247–9260.
1217:978-83-02-09150-6
891:The Baltimore Sun
787:"Neutral Spirits"
772:Lichine, Alexis.
310:: not detectable.
304:dry extract: 1.5;
200:alcohol poisoning
66:denatured alcohol
50:rectified alcohol
16:(Redirected from
3429:
3417:Distilled drinks
3011:Herbs de Majorca
2985:Anisado Mallorca
2938:
2937:
2740:American whiskey
2731:Multiple grains
2620:Buckwheat whisky
2354:
2353:
2340:
2339:
2113:Multiple grains
1683:
1682:
1674:Fermented drinks
1669:
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1575:Alcohol industry
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265:Legal definition
44:, also known as
42:Rectified spirit
21:
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3428:
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3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3383:
3352:Crème de cassis
3347:Crème de banane
3333:Various fruits
3202:Crème de menthe
2963:Crème de Noyaux
2946:
2924:
2766:
2750:Canadian whisky
2724:Kaoliang liquor
2630:Bourbon whiskey
2595:Japanese whisky
2575:
2544:Marillenschnaps
2520:Various fruits
2348:
2326:
2155:Agave americana
2143:
1917:
1872:Various fruits
1677:
1655:
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1532:History of wine
1527:History of beer
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220:Brands made by
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188:Crème de cassis
86:spiritus fortis
84: —
82:medical alcohol
46:neutral spirits
28:
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3199:
3194:
3189:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3076:Chili peppers
3074:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3065:Cherry Heering
3059:
3058:
3057:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2975:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:Seco Herrerano
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2675:Mixiang Baijiu
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2360:
2358:
2350:
2349:
2347:by ingredients
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1676:by ingredients
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1466:
1455:
1454:
1427:
1416:(4): 187–194.
1399:
1358:
1331:(5): 597–601.
1315:
1294:
1272:
1248:
1223:
1216:
1196:
1171:
1146:
1121:
1096:
1071:
1056:"Get a Permit"
1047:
1012:
988:
961:
932:
903:
877:
845:
806:
778:
765:
760:The Daily News
746:
739:
717:
691:
665:
653:Greenfield.com
640:
626:
606:
581:
560:
554:978-2759233311
553:
533:
514:
507:
487:
484:. 25 May 2021.
469:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
456:
451:
445:
444:
430:
414:
411:
410:
409:
394:
378:Main article:
375:
372:
363:
360:
358:
355:
350:
347:
341:
338:
327:Neutralalkohol
318:
315:
314:
313:
312:
311:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
281:
278:
266:
263:
261:
260:European Union
258:
252:
249:
245:
244:
241:
238:
237:
236:
233:
230:
212:
209:
207:
204:
144:blended whisky
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3434:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:Grand Marnier
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3147:Cream liqueur
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2600:Scotch whisky
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:Irish whiskey
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2378:Cashew apple
2377:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:Fermented tea
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:Shaoxing wine
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:Prickly pear
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1304:
1298:
1282:
1276:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1002:
998:
992:
977:
976:
971:
965:
950:
946:
942:
936:
921:
917:
913:
907:
892:
888:
881:
866:
862:
855:
849:
835:
831:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
795:
793:
788:
782:
775:
769:
761:
757:
750:
742:
740:1-84215-154-1
736:
731:
730:
721:
705:
701:
695:
680:
676:
669:
654:
650:
644:
629:
627:9781784724894
623:
619:
618:
610:
595:
591:
585:
578:
575:
569:
567:
565:
556:
550:
546:
545:
537:
529:
525:
518:
510:
508:9780080474854
504:
500:
499:
491:
483:
477:
475:
470:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
442:
431:
428:
427:Liquor portal
422:
417:
407:
403:
399:
395:
392:
388:
384:
383:
381:
371:
369:
357:Latin America
354:
346:
337:
334:
332:
328:
324:
309:
306:
303:
300:
298:methanol: 30;
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
284:
282:
279:
276:
275:
274:
272:
271:spirit drinks
257:
248:
242:
239:
234:
232:Crystal Clear
231:
229:
226:
225:
223:
219:
218:
217:
211:United States
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:spirit drinks
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
67:
63:
62:rectification
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
19:
2635:Corn whiskey
2539:Himbeergeist
2392:Kirschwasser
2154:
1852:Pomegranate
1746:Marsala wine
1741:Madeira wine
1632:Simple syrup
1627:Fermentation
1617:Distillation
1458:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1275:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
1240:. Retrieved
1236:
1226:
1206:
1199:
1188:. Retrieved
1185:thehustle.co
1184:
1174:
1163:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1138:. Retrieved
1133:
1124:
1113:. Retrieved
1109:
1099:
1088:. Retrieved
1086:. 2017-03-07
1083:
1074:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1027:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
991:
979:. Retrieved
973:
964:
952:. Retrieved
944:
935:
923:. Retrieved
915:
906:
894:. Retrieved
890:
880:
869:. Retrieved
848:
837:. Retrieved
833:
797:. Retrieved
790:
781:
773:
768:
759:
749:
728:
720:
708:. Retrieved
703:
694:
682:. Retrieved
678:
668:
656:. Retrieved
652:
643:
631:. Retrieved
616:
609:
599:November 25,
597:. Retrieved
593:
584:
543:
536:
527:
517:
497:
490:
441:Drink portal
391:spiral still
387:column still
365:
352:
343:
335:
331:East Germany
326:
322:
320:
268:
254:
246:
235:Golden Grain
214:
174:in place of
137:
90:
85:
74:distillation
71:
53:
49:
45:
41:
40:
3298:Star anise
3192:Bénédictine
3152:Irish cream
2888:Aguardiente
2833:Aguardiente
2705:Rye whiskey
2215:Ginger wine
1932:Barley wine
1896:Mulled wine
1846:Plum jerkum
1816:Lychee wine
1806:Longan wine
1731:Bokbunja-ju
1721:Bignay wine
1711:Banana wine
1706:Banana beer
1580:Bathtub gin
1161:(in German)
1136:(in German)
1040:November 9,
981:November 9,
954:November 9,
896:22 December
799:November 9,
710:17 November
704:Drinknation
574:27 CFR
459:Edward Adam
404:such as 3Å
168:Jello shots
117:fermentable
115:, or other
105:sugar beets
3411:Categories
3357:Limoncello
3292:Triple sec
3267:Eau créole
3237:Irish Mist
3222:Bärenjäger
3177:Frangelico
3107:Cloudberry
3086:Chocolate
3070:Maraschino
2616:Buckwheat
2529:Eau de vie
1832:Pineapple
1796:Duhat wine
1792:Java plum
1786:White wine
1644:Winemaking
1568:Production
1266:2024-07-06
1242:2024-07-06
1190:2024-07-06
1165:2024-07-24
1140:2024-07-24
1134:Lautergold
1115:2018-11-25
1090:2018-11-25
1065:2018-11-25
1006:2018-11-25
871:2019-02-14
839:2018-11-25
465:References
398:pot stills
323:Primasprit
184:limoncello
148:cut brandy
142:, such as
3342:Cedratine
3307:Sassolino
3277:Cointreau
3197:Brennivín
3173:Hazelnut
3137:Tia Maria
3096:Cinnamon
3080:Pertsivka
3045:Bierlikör
2848:Desi daru
2610:Bierbrand
2504:Tsikoudia
2467:Slivovitz
2367:Applejack
2245:Kabarawan
2221:Galangal
2175:Palm wine
2052:Rice wine
2032:Makgeolli
1967:Oshikundu
1886:Hippocras
1771:Rosé wine
1761:Port wine
1727:Bokbunja
1600:Lautering
1394:0104-6632
1308:26 August
1287:26 August
380:Moonshine
374:Moonshine
240:Gem Clear
228:Everclear
172:cocktails
158:and some
109:sugarcane
78:azeotrope
3367:Sloe gin
3362:Schnapps
3327:Licor 43
3323:Vanilla
3317:Charanda
3248:Juniper
3227:Drambuie
3162:Advocaat
3118:Coconut
3055:Patxaran
2994:Anisette
2973:Absinthe
2958:Amaretto
2943:Liqueurs
2808:Lambanog
2716:Sorghum
2655:Cheongju
2509:Tsipouro
2453:Juniper
2427:Armagnac
2372:Calvados
2315:Parakari
2295:Kombucha
2195:Tunggang
2170:Bahalina
2137:Huangjiu
2103:Sorghum
2057:Rượu cần
2022:Gwaha-ju
1957:Tesgüino
1881:Dubonnet
1876:Conditum
1866:Colonche
1781:Vermouth
1766:Red wine
1751:Mistelle
1353:97866750
1345:15462151
1029:CBS News
925:March 4,
413:See also
368:cocoroco
308:furfural
206:Regional
156:liqueurs
3373:Walnut
3337:Campari
3282:Curaçao
3273:Orange
3257:Jenever
3242:Krupnik
3187:Aquavit
3128:Coffee
3100:Tentura
3061:Cherry
3035:Sambuca
3020:Mastika
3004:Hierbas
2978:Anisado
2954:Almond
2903:Horilka
2893:Akvavit
2843:Clairin
2838:Cachaça
2788:Tequila
2665:Lao-Lao
2650:Awamori
2586:Barley
2580:Cereals
2569:Schnaps
2559:Pálinka
2549:Nalewka
2514:Zivania
2447:Zivania
2388:Cherry
2345:Liquors
2211:Ginger
2047:Pangasi
2007:Choujiu
1987:Amazake
1963:Millet
1952:Tejuino
1928:Barley
1922:Cereals
1911:Sangria
1836:Tepache
1812:Lychee
1802:Longan
1717:Bignay
1702:Banana
1595:Malting
1590:Brewery
1585:Brewing
406:zeolite
362:Bolivia
317:Germany
192:solvent
160:bitters
154:, some
150:, most
58:ethanol
3422:Vodkas
3377:Nocino
3302:Pastis
3232:Glayva
3218:Honey
3212:Unicum
3207:Metaxa
3183:Herbs
3167:Eggnog
3143:Cream
3132:Kahlúa
3122:Malibu
2969:Anise
2913:Shōchū
2908:Poitín
2898:Bangla
2878:Tharra
2819:Dairy
2803:Laksoy
2798:Arrack
2783:Mezcal
2760:Whisky
2755:Shōchū
2745:Baijiu
2720:Baijiu
2710:Starka
2680:Shochu
2670:Lihing
2660:Cholai
2626:Maize
2524:Brandy
2489:Grappa
2484:Chacha
2479:Pomace
2437:Cognac
2432:Brandy
2418:Grape
2412:Boukha
2398:Dates
2363:Apple
2320:Ibwatu
2310:Chicha
2256:Sugar
2231:Honey
2201:Dairy
2160:Pulque
2107:Pendhā
2027:Hariya
2017:Dansul
1997:Beopju
1972:Tongba
1901:Nabidh
1776:Sherry
1737:Grape
1692:Apple
1392:
1351:
1343:
1214:
1104:PLCB.
867:. 2017
737:
706:. 2010
684:May 8,
658:May 8,
633:May 8,
624:
551:
505:
349:Norway
340:Poland
129:pomace
113:tubers
101:grapes
93:grains
36:Polmos
3112:Lakka
3041:Beer
2918:Vodka
2868:Sulai
2853:Guaro
2823:Arkhi
2813:Sotol
2778:Agave
2771:Other
2690:Sulai
2646:Rice
2606:Beer
2564:Rakia
2534:Geist
2499:Orujo
2472:Țuică
2463:Plum
2442:Pisco
2402:Araqi
2357:Fruit
2305:Cauim
2280:Palek
2275:Intus
2260:Kilju
2240:Byais
2225:Byais
2205:Kumis
2190:Tuhak
2148:Other
2097:Kvass
2087:Tapuy
2082:Tapai
2077:Sonti
2042:Mirin
2037:Mijiu
2012:Chuak
1982:Agkud
1978:Rice
1947:Pozol
1942:Mageu
1938:Corn
1906:Pruno
1891:Jabol
1856:Rimon
1842:Plum
1826:Perry
1822:Pear
1696:Cider
1686:Fruit
1610:Yeast
1378:(3).
1349:S2CID
857:(PDF)
792:Luxco
454:Vodka
222:Luxco
176:vodka
164:punch
3396:List
3158:Egg
3030:Rakı
3025:Ouzo
2999:Arak
2873:Sura
2700:Korn
2696:Rye
2685:Soju
2554:Oghi
2494:Marc
2422:Arak
2408:Fig
2382:Feni
2286:Tea
2270:Basi
2250:Mead
2235:Bais
2185:Tubâ
2180:Tuak
2132:Boza
2127:Beer
2093:Rye
2067:Sato
2062:Sake
2002:Brem
1605:Wort
1390:ISSN
1341:PMID
1310:2017
1289:2017
1212:ISBN
1084:WTOP
1042:2017
983:2017
956:2017
927:2023
898:2018
801:2017
735:ISBN
712:2010
686:2019
660:2019
635:2019
622:ISBN
601:2018
577:5.22
549:ISBN
503:ISBN
152:gins
133:lees
125:wine
121:whey
97:corn
3252:Gin
2858:Rum
2735:Ara
2457:Gin
2122:Ara
2117:Ale
1992:Apo
1445:doi
1418:doi
1380:doi
1333:doi
389:or
186:or
180:rum
178:or
166:or
52:or
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