713:, but prescriptions for the drug had fallen significantly by 1990, as other hypnotics that were considered safer (i.e., less dangerous in overdose) became much more common. Also, ethchlorvynol is not compatible with intravenous injection like ethanol—serious injury (including the loss of limbs due to vascular injury) or death can occur when it is used in this manner. It is no longer prescribed in the United States due to unavailability, but it is still available in some countries and would still be considered legal to possess and use with a valid prescription.
46:
4028:
6168:
623:
is part of the standard protocol for physician-assisted suicide for self-administration by the patient. It is given in liquid form, in a solution of sugar syrup and alcohol, containing 9 grams of pentobarbital. This is preceded by an
1343:
801:
Pound together fur-turpentine, pine-turpentine, tamarisk, daisy, flour of inninnu strain; mix in milk and beer in a small copper pan; spread on skin; bind on him, and he shall recover.
698:
Absolute ethanol is used as a sclerosant in sclerotherapy. Sclerotherapy has been used "in the treatment of simple pleural effusions, vascular malformations, lymphocytes and seromas."
427:
Ablysinol (a brand of 99% ethanol medical alcohol) was sold from $ 1,300 to $ 10,000 per 10-pack in 2020 due to FDA administrator action granting exclusivity when used for treating
1052:
752:
was alleged to be an effective homemade hand sanitizer, or an ingredient in one. The company whose brand was alleged to be protective responded to the rumours by citing the US
1299:
Barceloux DG, Bond GR, Krenzelok EP, Cooper H, Vale JA (2002). "American
Academy of Clinical Toxicology practice guidelines on the treatment of methanol poisoning".
6037:
4064:
2000:
6233:
6228:
2691:
2681:
2676:
3390:
2933:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2619:
2609:
2603:
1014:
Jameel RA, Khan SS, Kamaruddin MF, Abd Rahim ZH, Bakri MM, Abdul Razak FB (October 2014). "Is synthetic mouthwash the final choice to treat oral malodour?".
103:
2948:
2938:
2671:
2661:
2629:
2624:
2614:
489:. They may be used both to disinfect the skin of the person and the hands of the healthcare providers. They can also be used to clean other areas, and in
3375:
2826:
2666:
2598:
2587:
1618:
4561:
2656:
5371:
3629:
3370:
2532:
1358:
644:, and mouth washes, for example, may contain up to 25% ethanol and may need to be avoided in individuals with adverse reactions to ethanol such as
1132:
3634:
3624:
2521:
1564:
Glauser FL, Smith WR, Caldwell A, Hoshiko M, Dolan GS, Baer H, et al. (January 1976). "Ethchlorvynol (Placidyl)-induced pulmonary edema".
5583:
1873:
Schaffarzick RW, Brown BJ (December 1952). "The anticonvulsant activity and toxicity of methylparafynol (dormison) and some other alcohols".
1405:
1846:
Hirsh HL, Orsinger WH (January 1952). "Methylparafynol—a new type hypnotic. Preliminary report on its therapeutic efficacy and toxicity".
636:
Ethanol, often in high concentrations, is used to dissolve many water-insoluble medications and related compounds. Liquid preparations of
5032:
4057:
1150:
969:
1643:
1041:
1000:
5022:
1819:
1700:
848:, but its use was quickly phased out in response to newer drugs with far more favorable safety profiles. The drug has been replaced by
765:
756:
statement that hand sanitizers needed to be at least 60% alcohol to be effective, and stating that their product was only 40% alcohol.
753:
6188:
744:
732:
1764:
1599:
428:
810:
Alcohol has been used as an antiseptic as early as 1363, with evidence to support its use becoming available in the late 1800s.
4050:
4554:
4505:
1694:
1222:
994:
963:
645:
468:
4243:
1976:
1472:
Zuccotti GV, Fabiano V (July 2011). "Safety issues with ethanol as an excipient in drugs intended for pediatric use".
5288:
3979:
3779:
1813:
933:
884:
838:
starting in the 1840s. As safer options became available, ethanol was eventually phased out as a general anesthetic.
4547:
4522:
4344:
648:. Ethanol is present mainly as an antimicrobial preservative in over 700 liquid preparations of medicine including
4008:
153:
4297:
3874:
2968:
2911:
673:
1168:
286:
6059:
5709:
3922:
2274:
2146:
6158:
5814:
5628:
4491:
3984:
3283:
2214:
2209:
5465:
4003:
3994:
3974:
2204:
1193:
913:
5791:
5605:
4329:
3328:
525:
359:
4510:
3859:
3225:
1387:
818:
Early doctors recognized that ethanol was a risky anesthetic because it could lead to death from
432:
422:
61:
1412:
369:
Side effects of alcohols applied to the skin include skin irritation. Care should be taken with
6213:
5924:
5863:
5677:
4637:
4456:
4363:
3864:
2249:
2199:
2194:
1969:
541:
68:
953:
6218:
5845:
5659:
4368:
4310:
4305:
3899:
3288:
1803:
984:
545:
168:
1684:
6208:
6203:
5994:
5512:
4422:
4373:
4339:
4323:
4253:
3989:
2286:
2259:
1882:
1437:
Adams KE, Rans TS (December 2013). "Adverse reactions to alcohol and alcoholic beverages".
823:
819:
589:
295:
1515:
Episalla NC, Orra S, Black CK, Dekker PK, Kim KG, Cardella JT, et al. (August 2021).
8:
5480:
5475:
5042:
4599:
4461:
4319:
4099:
4013:
3365:
3308:
3270:
2943:
2928:
2906:
2254:
2166:
1985:
776:
323:
275:
201:
1886:
210:
6223:
6198:
5911:
5341:
5257:
4622:
4393:
3927:
3908:
3784:
3400:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
2985:
2851:
2317:
2156:
2048:
2015:
1780:
1740:
1715:
1541:
1516:
1497:
1324:
1276:
1242:"Treatment of patients with ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning: focus on fomepizole"
1241:
780:
4042:
6193:
5304:
5262:
5095:
4770:
4765:
4476:
4435:
4354:
4131:
4031:
3962:
3883:
3395:
2998:
2977:
2953:
2901:
2896:
2799:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2754:
2239:
2171:
2107:
2040:
2035:
1962:
1925:
1898:
1855:
1809:
1784:
1745:
1690:
1581:
1546:
1489:
1454:
1316:
1281:
1263:
1151:"Biotech executives, having pledged fair pricing, criticize drugmaker for steep hike"
1113:
1108:
1083:
1023:
990:
959:
929:
880:
597:
521:
501:
390:
382:
355:
3903:
1501:
1328:
5445:
5055:
3432:
3380:
3323:
3150:
3097:
2993:
2891:
2794:
2764:
2744:
2734:
2592:
2244:
1890:
1776:
1735:
1727:
1573:
1536:
1528:
1481:
1446:
1308:
1271:
1253:
1201:
1103:
1095:
921:
677:
178:
136:
126:
116:
6172:
6078:
6030:
5944:
5766:
5731:
5530:
5408:
5326:
5321:
5299:
5181:
4690:
4248:
4170:
4104:
3967:
3936:
3869:
3836:
3789:
3774:
3442:
3136:
3131:
3092:
2816:
2784:
2749:
2299:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2161:
2126:
2025:
1894:
1485:
849:
653:
557:
553:
186:
4578:
235:
5850:
5778:
5664:
5575:
5525:
5469:
5440:
5429:
5413:
5309:
4790:
4735:
4632:
4617:
4587:
4516:
4412:
4277:
3998:
3913:
3769:
3318:
3278:
2963:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2714:
2581:
2543:
2526:
2510:
2466:
2455:
2449:
2294:
2189:
2079:
1731:
1665:
1450:
841:
680:
585:
505:
394:
370:
339:
327:
24:
1577:
6182:
6103:
6093:
6083:
6052:
5972:
5837:
5796:
5651:
5610:
5545:
5450:
5403:
5398:
5376:
5336:
5214:
5199:
4951:
4946:
4936:
4853:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4730:
4720:
4715:
4705:
4685:
4627:
4539:
4224:
4195:
4136:
3952:
3851:
3410:
3385:
3357:
3300:
3123:
3071:
2958:
2886:
2881:
2719:
2554:
2548:
2537:
2477:
2471:
2460:
2151:
2099:
2074:
1267:
835:
790:
706:
669:
649:
641:
620:
6145:
6047:
6042:
5952:
5855:
5806:
5741:
5669:
5620:
5565:
5560:
5366:
5283:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5232:
5227:
5189:
5085:
5075:
5007:
4921:
4863:
4848:
4750:
4710:
4700:
4680:
4675:
4665:
4655:
4486:
4282:
4190:
4175:
4151:
4081:
4077:
3841:
3217:
2876:
2444:
2269:
1929:
1902:
1859:
1788:
1749:
1550:
1532:
1517:"Sclerotherapy as an alternative treatment for complex, refractory seromas"
1493:
1458:
1320:
1285:
1198:
World Health
Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019
1027:
986:
Contemporary Oral
Oncology: Biology, Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention
482:
331:
315:
131:
121:
111:
92:
1312:
1117:
6130:
6074:
6069:
6025:
5999:
5957:
5934:
5919:
5878:
5824:
5692:
5638:
5588:
5555:
5540:
5500:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5222:
5204:
5194:
5123:
5103:
5065:
4941:
4878:
4873:
4818:
4803:
4775:
4740:
4725:
4660:
4647:
4612:
4383:
4315:
4272:
4141:
3957:
3931:
3821:
3668:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3041:
2515:
2438:
2432:
1585:
1099:
794:
616:
581:
517:
436:
347:
72:
1206:
726:
255:
37:
6125:
6098:
6088:
6009:
5989:
5962:
5897:
5873:
5868:
5751:
5746:
5736:
5726:
5687:
5682:
5593:
5535:
5520:
5331:
5237:
5133:
5113:
5080:
5070:
5060:
5050:
5017:
4999:
4984:
4931:
4926:
4888:
4883:
4858:
4843:
4813:
4808:
4798:
4780:
4471:
4430:
4388:
4287:
4215:
4200:
4146:
4073:
3918:
3831:
3826:
3731:
3532:
3462:
3338:
3160:
3061:
2871:
2866:
2836:
2831:
2789:
2504:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2322:
2056:
2030:
2010:
1258:
925:
661:
657:
637:
625:
529:
386:
363:
311:
266:
88:
83:
879:(69th ed.). British Medical Association. 2015. pp. 42, 838.
556:
derivatives, and reducing more serious toxic effect of the glycols to
45:
6135:
5929:
5819:
5786:
5721:
5633:
5598:
5550:
5393:
5346:
5153:
5138:
5128:
5118:
5027:
4989:
4979:
4971:
4956:
4913:
4903:
4898:
4868:
4823:
4760:
4695:
4378:
4334:
4263:
4205:
4185:
4119:
4109:
3726:
3716:
3698:
3552:
3343:
3198:
3051:
2861:
2856:
2846:
2841:
2821:
2426:
2398:
2392:
2382:
2372:
2327:
609:
490:
475:
374:
343:
221:
6119:
6110:
6004:
5756:
5485:
5455:
5381:
5316:
5171:
5148:
5143:
5108:
4961:
4893:
4755:
4670:
4574:
4570:
4466:
4090:
3805:
3721:
3693:
3678:
3673:
3614:
3609:
3593:
3522:
3512:
3482:
3472:
3452:
3188:
3184:
3164:
3146:
3113:
3021:
2357:
2138:
2112:
845:
831:
779:, prior to the development of modern agents, alcohol was used as a
710:
687:
665:
605:
577:
573:
549:
319:
246:
96:
76:
20:
1720:
The
Journal of the American College of Certified Wound Specialists
6064:
5801:
5615:
5490:
5386:
5293:
5012:
4745:
4440:
4123:
3683:
3663:
3619:
3575:
3502:
3492:
3333:
3313:
3174:
3031:
2362:
2309:
2264:
2181:
2087:
2020:
1084:"Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance"
601:
561:
497:
486:
378:
351:
335:
28:
1133:"Why price of dehydrated alcohol is going from $ 1,300 to $ 10K"
6115:
5267:
5163:
4403:
4234:
4180:
4161:
3749:
3542:
2774:
1430:
593:
398:
1644:"Fact or Fiction: Tito's Vodka can be used in hand sanitizer?"
6140:
5460:
4481:
3688:
1013:
827:
749:
1298:
4607:
1954:
1563:
786:
478:
1683:
Eger II EI, Saidman LJ, Westhorpe RN (14 September 2013).
1619:"10 common myths busted about coronavirus in North Dakota"
1411:. Medical Society of the State of New York. Archived from
1016:
Journal of the
College of Physicians and Surgeons—Pakistan
1192:
912:
826:). This led to use of alternatives in antiquity, such as
504:
are common ingredients in topical antiseptics, including
1210:. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
16:
Alcohols used as antiseptics, disinfectants or antidotes
4072:
1682:
1514:
469:
1762:
1689:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 4–.
1223:"Q&A for Consumers | Hand Sanitizers and COVID-19"
686:
Some medicinal solutions of ethanol are also known as
6156:
5980:
727:
Unproven COVID-19 prevention from alcohol consumption
721:
1042:"WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List)"
844:, discovered 1913, prescribed for the treatment of
738:
1872:
1808:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 14.
1161:
6180:
1832:Grattan, N. "Treatment of Uterine Haemorrhage".
1666:"Coronavirus: Don't use vodka to sanitise hands"
1081:
435:in the US through 2025, despite "misuse" of the
234:
1471:
916:(2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.).
209:
4569:
1381:
1379:
947:
945:
6234:World Health Organization essential medicines
6229:GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators
5584:Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors
4555:
4058:
1970:
1848:American Practitioner and Digest of Treatment
1845:
1805:Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation
1676:
789:is one of the earliest known ingredients for
572:Alcohol can intensify the sedation caused by
310:, in various forms, are used medically as an
1636:
1292:
976:
709:, developed in the 1950s, was used to treat
393:. Alcohols are effective against a range of
5973:
1763:Broughton G, Janis JE, Attinger CE (2006).
1376:
1007:
942:
50:Ethanol is a commonly used medical alcohol.
4562:
4548:
4065:
4051:
1977:
1963:
1439:Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
1301:Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology
920:. World Health Organization. p. 321.
766:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933
754:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
474:Applied to the skin, alcohols are used to
416:
401:. Concentrations of 60% to 90% work best.
274:
23:. For ethanol as a psychoactive drug, see
1795:
1739:
1592:
1540:
1436:
1275:
1257:
1239:
1205:
1107:
982:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
745:List of unproven methods against COVID-19
294:
19:This article is about use of alcohols in
1834:Provincial Medicine and Surgical Journal
1406:"Alcohol Content in Common Preparations"
1220:
1082:McDonnell G, Russell AD (January 1999).
1077:
1075:
1073:
958:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 138–.
951:
548:enzyme, lessening metabolism into toxic
1836:. Vol. 1, No. 6 (Nov. 7, 1840), p. 107.
1826:
1703:from the original on 18 September 2017.
1527:(8). Oxford University Press: rjab224.
1186:
1130:
1003:from the original on 18 September 2017.
972:from the original on 18 September 2017.
871:
869:
867:
865:
797:describes a method for healing wounds:
429:hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
254:
6181:
1616:
1385:
1169:"Statement on Belcher Pharmaceuticals"
1034:
893:
716:
4543:
4046:
1958:
1942:
1822:from the original on 13 January 2017.
1801:
1344:"Acute care for alcohol intoxication"
1200:. Geneva: World Health Organization.
1124:
1070:
1058:from the original on 13 December 2016
646:alcohol-induced respiratory reactions
162:
3124:Polyhydric alcohols (sugar alcohols)
1915:
1713:
1341:
1335:
862:
631:
135:
125:
115:
1143:
805:
225:
13:
4244:Iodine/octylphenoxypolyglycolether
1781:10.1097/01.prs.0000225429.76355.dd
1769:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
955:Comprehensive Preventive Dentistry
877:British National Formulary: BNF 69
14:
6245:
5289:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
3780:2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol
722:Unproven methods against COVID-19
540:Ethanol, when used for toxicity,
6189:Alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitors
6166:
4345:Didecyldimethylammonium chloride
4027:
4026:
1686:The Wondrous Story of Anesthesia
1521:Journal of Surgical Case Reports
983:Kuriakose MA (8 December 2016).
852:and is no longer sold anywhere.
813:
770:
739:Unproven COVID-19 hand sanitizer
397:, though they do not inactivate
377:. Types of alcohol used include
326:applied to the skin are used to
44:
4436:Isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol)
4009:Nucleophilic conjugate addition
1936:
1909:
1866:
1839:
1765:"A Brief History of Wound Care"
1756:
1707:
1658:
1610:
1557:
1508:
1465:
1398:
1233:
1214:
342:; to clean other areas; and in
4487:Chloramine-T (tosylchloramide)
1246:Open Access Emergency Medicine
1240:MĂ©garbane B (24 August 2010).
1131:Paavola A (12 February 2020).
793:. A medical prescription from
442:
1:
4298:Quaternary ammonium compounds
3980:Fischer–Speier esterification
2912:Propylene glycol methyl ether
1474:Expert Opinion on Drug Safety
1386:Köhler W (23 November 2000).
1137:www.beckershospitalreview.com
1088:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
855:
693:
674:trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
567:
338:. They may also be used as a
1984:
1895:10.1126/science.116.3024.663
1606:. World Health Organization.
1486:10.1517/14740338.2011.565328
1394:(in Dutch). NRC Webpagina's.
1351:Postgraduate Medicine Online
989:. Springer. pp. 47–54.
952:Limeback H (11 April 2012).
733:not prevent or cure COVID-19
544:with other alcohols for the
535:
409:95% ABV ethanol is known as
7:
5815:Tetracyclic antidepressants
5629:Tetracyclic antidepressants
2147:4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol
1716:"The history of wound care"
1566:Annals of Internal Medicine
1221:Research Cf (12 May 2023).
735:, contrary to some claims.
701:
511:
447:
10:
6250:
4492:Octenidine dihydrochloride
3985:Williamson ether synthesis
3284:2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol
2215:2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol
2210:2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol
1732:10.1016/j.jcws.2012.04.002
1714:Shah JB (September 2011).
1451:10.1016/j.anai.2013.09.016
763:
759:
742:
420:
18:
6018:
5971:
5943:
5910:
5890:
5836:
5792:Tricyclic antidepressants
5777:
5765:
5708:
5650:
5606:Tricyclic antidepressants
5574:
5511:
5499:
5428:
5276:
5213:
5180:
5162:
5094:
5041:
4998:
4970:
4912:
4789:
4646:
4598:
4586:
4500:
4449:
4431:Propanol (propyl alcohol)
4421:
4402:
4353:
4296:
4262:
4233:
4214:
4160:
4118:
4089:
4022:
4004:Friedel-Crafts alkylation
3995:Nucleophilic substitution
3975:Nucleophilic substitution
3945:
3892:
3850:
3814:
3798:
3762:
3740:
3707:
3654:
3647:
3602:
3584:
3566:
3418:
3409:
3352:
3297:
3269:
3216:
3122:
3106:
3085:
3014:
3007:
2919:
2808:
2638:
2563:
2486:
2408:
2339:
2308:
2205:2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
2180:
2137:
2125:
2098:
2065:
1999:
1992:
1916:Herz A (March 1954). "".
1578:10.7326/0003-4819-84-1-46
1194:World Health Organization
1049:World Health Organization
914:World Health Organization
520:ethanol is used to treat
285:
265:
245:
220:
200:
195:
185:
177:
152:
147:
102:
82:
60:
55:
43:
5377:Sulfonmethane (sulfonal)
3226:2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol
2282:-Diisopropylaminoethanol
918:WHO Model Formulary 2008
642:cough and cold medicines
526:ethylene glycol toxicity
360:ethylene glycol toxicity
5864:Atypical antipsychotics
5678:Atypical antipsychotics
4441:Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)
3860:1,3-Difluoro-2-propanol
1945:The Pursuit of Oblivion
590:sedative antihistamines
516:When taken by mouth or
433:alcohol septal ablation
423:Alcohol septal ablation
417:Alcohol septal ablation
404:
6038:Chlorophenylalkyldiols
5846:Typical antipsychotics
5660:Typical antipsychotics
4457:Potassium permanganate
4364:Mercuric amidochloride
3865:2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
2250:Aminoethylethanolamine
2200:2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
2195:2,2,2-Trichloroethanol
1918:Arzneimittel-Forschung
803:
731:Drinking alcohol will
461:Alcohol based hand rub
27:. For other uses, see
4369:Phenylmercuric borate
4311:Benzethonium chloride
3289:3-Nitrobenzyl alcohol
1646:. KGTV. 10 March 2020
1313:10.1081/CLT-120006745
822:or vomit inhalation (
799:
628:to prevent vomiting.
546:alcohol dehydrogenase
5995:Gabapentin enacarbil
5043:Neuroactive steroids
5013:Apronal (apronalide)
4340:Benzoxonium chloride
4254:Diiodohydroxypropane
3990:Elimination reaction
2692:1-Heptatetracontanol
2682:1-Pentatetracontanol
2677:1-Tetratetracontanol
2584:(melissyl / myricyl)
2551:(cluytyl / montanyl)
2260:Dimethylethanolamine
1533:10.1093/jscr/rjab224
1100:10.1128/cmr.12.1.147
824:pulmonary aspiration
518:injected into a vein
413:in medical context.
348:injected into a vein
346:. Taken by mouth or
4462:Sodium hypochlorite
4100:Ethacridine lactate
4014:Transesterification
3391:Palmitoleyl alcohol
3366:3-Methyl-3-pentanol
3309:Cetostearyl alcohol
3246:3-Methylbutan-2-ol
3241:3-Methylbutan-1-ol
3236:2-Methylbutan-2-ol
3231:2-Methylbutan-1-ol
3015:Monohydric alcohols
2944:3-Methyl-3-pentanol
2934:2-Methylheptan-2-ol
2929:2-Methyl-2-pentanol
2702:1-Nonatetracontanol
2697:1-Octatetracontanol
2687:1-Hexatetracontanol
2620:1-Heptatriacontanol
2610:1-Pentatriacontanol
2604:1-Tetratriacontanol
2290:-Methylethanolamine
2255:Diethylethanolamine
2167:Methylazoxymethanol
2084:Methanol poisoning
1887:1952Sci...116..663S
1775:(7 Suppl): 6S–11S.
1623:The Dickinson Press
1364:on 14 December 2010
1357:(6). Archived from
717:Society and culture
40:
6060:Diethylpropanediol
5342:Dichloralphenazone
5258:Methylmethaqualone
5096:Nonbenzodiazepines
4623:Diethylpropanediol
4527:Never to phase III
3909:Carbonyl reduction
3785:Diethylpropanediol
3401:tert-Butyl alcohol
3107:Trihydric alcohols
2949:3-Methyloctan-3-ol
2939:2-Methylhexan-2-ol
2852:3-Methyl-2-butanol
2672:1-Tritetracontanol
2662:1-Hentetracontanol
2630:1-Nonatriacontanol
2625:1-Octatriacontanol
2615:1-Hexatriacontanol
2463:(cetyl / palmityl)
2318:2-Methyl-1-butanol
2157:Cyclohexylmethanol
2016:2-Methyl-1-butanol
1392:Euthanesia Dossier
1259:10.2147/OAEM.S5346
781:general anesthetic
598:nonbenzodiazepines
532:is not available.
366:is not available.
36:
6154:
6153:
5906:
5905:
5704:
5703:
5424:
5423:
5305:Potassium bromide
5263:Nitromethaqualone
4771:Thiotetrabarbital
4618:Ethanol (alcohol)
4537:
4536:
4477:Hydrogen peroxide
4374:Mercuric chloride
4132:Dibrompropamidine
4040:
4039:
3963:Alcohol oxidation
3884:Trifluoromethanol
3758:
3757:
3643:
3642:
3396:tert-Amyl alcohol
3376:Linolenyl alcohol
3271:Aromatic alcohols
3212:
3211:
3086:Dihydric alcohols
2999:Triphenylmethanol
2954:Diacetone alcohol
2902:Pinacolyl alcohol
2827:2-Deoxyerythritol
2800:Veratrole alcohol
2780:Propargyl alcohol
2770:Phenethyl alcohol
2760:Nicotinyl alcohol
2755:Neopentyl alcohol
2710:
2709:
2667:1-Dotetracontanol
2599:1-Tritriacontanol
2588:1-Hentriacontanol
2240:2-Mercaptoethanol
2172:Trifluoromethanol
2121:
2120:
2108:Isopropyl alcohol
2036:Phenethyl alcohol
2001:Alcohols found in
1943:Hines RD (2002).
1802:Block SS (2001).
1696:978-1-4614-8441-7
996:978-3-319-14911-0
965:978-1-118-28020-1
820:alcohol poisoning
632:Medicinal solvent
502:isopropyl alcohol
391:isopropyl alcohol
383:denatured ethanol
354:is used to treat
305:
304:
166:
6241:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6162:
6079:muscle relaxants
5982:
5979:
5775:
5774:
5509:
5508:
5446:4-Fluorophenibut
5182:Piperidinediones
5056:Allopregnanolone
4638:Trichloroethanol
4596:
4595:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4541:
4540:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4030:
4029:
3652:
3651:
3648:Terpene alcohols
3433:Methylene glycol
3416:
3415:
3381:Linoleyl alcohol
3324:Myristyl alcohol
3151:Propylene glycol
3098:Propylene glycol
3012:
3011:
2994:Triphenylethanol
2907:Pirkle's alcohol
2892:Diphenylmethanol
2795:Vanillyl alcohol
2765:Perillyl alcohol
2745:Furfuryl alcohol
2735:Cinnamyl alcohol
2593:1-Dotriacontanol
2245:2-Methoxyethanol
2135:
2134:
2003:alcoholic drinks
1997:
1996:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1843:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1743:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1418:on 29 April 2021
1417:
1410:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1348:
1342:Yost DA (2002).
1339:
1333:
1332:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1261:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1111:
1079:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1046:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1011:
1005:
1004:
980:
974:
973:
949:
940:
939:
910:
891:
890:
873:
806:Late Middle Ages
678:over-the-counter
654:iron supplements
638:pain medications
455:is listed under
373:, as ethanol is
298:
278:
258:
238:
228:
227:
213:
164:
161:
139:
129:
119:
48:
41:
39:
35:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6167:
6165:
6157:
6155:
6150:
6014:
5977:
5967:
5939:
5902:
5886:
5832:
5779:Antidepressants
5770:
5761:
5732:Dexmedetomidine
5713:
5700:
5646:
5576:Antidepressants
5570:
5531:Diphenhydramine
5504:
5495:
5433:
5420:
5409:Isovaleric acid
5372:Sulfonylalkanes
5327:Chloral hydrate
5322:Chloral betaine
5300:Lithium bromide
5272:
5209:
5176:
5158:
5090:
5037:
4994:
4966:
4908:
4791:Benzodiazepines
4785:
4691:Ethallobarbital
4642:
4591:
4582:
4568:
4538:
4533:
4532:
4517:Clinical trials
4496:
4445:
4417:
4398:
4394:Mercuric iodide
4349:
4330:Cetylpyridinium
4292:
4258:
4249:Povidone-iodine
4229:
4210:
4171:Hexachlorophene
4164:and derivatives
4156:
4114:
4105:9-Aminoacridine
4085:
4071:
4041:
4036:
4018:
3968:Glycol cleavage
3941:
3937:Ziegler process
3888:
3870:2-Fluoroethanol
3846:
3810:
3794:
3790:Ethylene glycol
3775:1,5-Pentanediol
3754:
3742:
3736:
3709:
3703:
3656:
3639:
3603:Glycylglycitols
3598:
3586:
3580:
3568:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3538:
3528:
3518:
3508:
3498:
3488:
3478:
3468:
3458:
3448:
3443:Ethylene glycol
3438:
3426:
3422:
3405:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3299:
3293:
3265:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3180:
3170:
3156:
3142:
3137:Ethylene glycol
3132:Pentaerythritol
3118:
3102:
3093:Ethylene glycol
3081:
3077:
3067:
3057:
3047:
3037:
3027:
3008:Hydric alcohols
3003:
2921:
2915:
2817:1-Phenylethanol
2810:
2804:
2785:Salicyl alcohol
2750:Isoamyl alcohol
2706:
2657:1-Tetracontanol
2650:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2304:
2300:Tribromoethanol
2235:2-Fluoroethanol
2230:2-Ethoxyethanol
2225:2-Chloroethanol
2220:2-Butoxyethanol
2176:
2162:Methoxymethanol
2128:
2117:
2094:
2067:Medical alcohol
2061:
2026:Isoamyl alcohol
2002:
1988:
1983:
1953:
1952:
1941:
1937:
1914:
1910:
1881:(3024): 663–5.
1871:
1867:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1827:
1816:
1800:
1796:
1761:
1757:
1712:
1708:
1697:
1681:
1677:
1672:. 6 March 2020.
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1615:
1611:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1562:
1558:
1513:
1509:
1470:
1466:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1384:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1297:
1293:
1238:
1234:
1219:
1215:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1129:
1125:
1080:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1022:(10): 757–762.
1012:
1008:
997:
981:
977:
966:
950:
943:
936:
911:
894:
887:
875:
874:
863:
858:
850:benzodiazepines
816:
808:
773:
768:
762:
747:
741:
729:
724:
719:
704:
696:
634:
586:benzodiazepines
570:
554:carboxylic acid
538:
514:
450:
445:
425:
419:
411:spiritus fortis
407:
301:
281:
261:
241:
224:
216:
179:Pharmacokinetic
173:
143:
63:
51:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6247:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6176:
6175:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6126:Passion flower
6123:
6113:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5986:
5984:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5949:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5876:
5871:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5853:
5851:Chlorpromazine
5842:
5840:
5838:Antipsychotics
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5822:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5804:
5799:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5772:
5768:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5718:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5690:
5685:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5667:
5665:Chlorpromazine
5656:
5654:
5652:Antipsychotics
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5636:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5618:
5613:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5580:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5526:Cyproheptadine
5523:
5517:
5515:
5513:Antihistamines
5506:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5470:sodium oxybate
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5441:1,4-Butanediol
5437:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5414:Valerenic acid
5411:
5406:
5396:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5310:Sodium bromide
5307:
5302:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5215:Quinazolinones
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5186:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4795:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4736:Propylbarbital
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4633:Methylpentynol
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4593:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4567:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4514:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4413:Silver nitrate
4409:
4407:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4360:
4358:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4278:Chlorquinaldol
4275:
4269:
4267:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4087:
4086:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4047:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3999:carbonyl group
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3914:Ether cleavage
3911:
3906:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3879:-butyl alcohol
3872:
3867:
3862:
3856:
3854:
3852:Fluoroalcohols
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3770:1,4-Butanediol
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3630:Maltotetraitol
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3436:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3411:Sugar alcohols
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3371:Erucyl alcohol
3368:
3362:
3360:
3358:fatty alcohols
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3319:Lauryl alcohol
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3301:fatty alcohols
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3279:Benzyl alcohol
3275:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3016:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2989:-Butyl alcohol
2983:
2975:
2973:-butyl alcohol
2966:
2964:Methylpentynol
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Crotyl alcohol
2737:
2732:
2730:Benzyl alcohol
2727:
2725:Anisyl alcohol
2722:
2717:
2715:2-Ethylhexanol
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2639:Straight-chain
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2585:
2582:1-Triacontanol
2578:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2564:Straight-chain
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:1-Heptacosanol
2541:
2535:
2533:1-Pentacosanol
2530:
2527:1-Tetracosanol
2524:
2519:
2513:
2511:1-Heneicosanol
2508:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2487:Straight-chain
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:1-Heptadecanol
2464:
2458:
2456:1-Pentadecanol
2453:
2450:1-Tetradecanol
2447:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2409:Straight-chain
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2340:Straight-chain
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2295:Phenoxyethanol
2292:
2284:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2190:1-Aminoethanol
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2100:Toxic alcohols
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2082:
2080:Methylpentynol
2077:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2052:-Butyl alcohol
2046:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1994:
1993:By consumption
1990:
1989:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1947:. p. 327.
1935:
1908:
1865:
1838:
1825:
1814:
1794:
1755:
1706:
1695:
1675:
1657:
1635:
1617:Baumgarten A.
1609:
1600:"Myth busters"
1591:
1556:
1507:
1480:(4): 499–502.
1464:
1445:(6): 439–445.
1429:
1397:
1375:
1334:
1307:(4): 415–446.
1291:
1232:
1213:
1185:
1160:
1155:BioPharma Dive
1142:
1123:
1094:(1): 147–179.
1069:
1051:. April 2015.
1033:
1006:
995:
975:
964:
941:
934:
892:
885:
860:
859:
857:
854:
842:Methylpentynol
815:
812:
807:
804:
772:
769:
761:
758:
743:Main article:
740:
737:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
703:
700:
695:
692:
681:cough medicine
633:
630:
569:
566:
537:
534:
513:
510:
506:hand sanitizer
449:
446:
444:
441:
421:Main article:
418:
415:
406:
403:
395:microorganisms
371:electrocautery
340:hand sanitizer
328:disinfect skin
303:
302:
300:
299:
291:
289:
283:
282:
280:
279:
271:
269:
263:
262:
260:
259:
251:
249:
243:
242:
240:
239:
231:
229:
218:
217:
215:
214:
206:
204:
198:
197:
193:
192:
189:
183:
182:
175:
174:
172:
171:
158:
156:
150:
149:
145:
144:
142:
141:
108:
106:
100:
99:
86:
80:
79:
66:
64:administration
58:
57:
53:
52:
49:
25:Alcohol (drug)
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6246:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6214:Disinfectants
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6174:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6105:
6104:Methocarbamol
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6094:Mephenoxalone
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6084:Chlorphenesin
6082:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6054:
6053:Phenaglycodol
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5970:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5797:Amitriptyline
5795:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5764:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5707:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5611:Amitriptyline
5609:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5546:Methapyrilene
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5498:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5451:Aceburic acid
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5427:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:Isovaleramide
5402:
5401:
5400:
5399:Sesquiterpene
5397:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5337:Clomethiazole
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:Pyrithyldione
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4952:Phenprobamate
4950:
4948:
4947:Methocarbamol
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4937:Hexapropymate
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:Flutoprazepam
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4839:Flunitrazepam
4837:
4835:
4834:Flunitrazolam
4832:
4830:
4829:Flubromazolam
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4731:Phenobarbital
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4721:Pentobarbital
4719:
4717:
4716:Narcobarbital
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4706:Mephobarbital
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4686:Cyclobarbital
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Ethchlorvynol
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4585:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4553:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4225:Nitrofurazone
4223:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4196:Chloroxylenol
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4137:Chlorhexidine
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4078:disinfectants
4075:
4068:
4063:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4033:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:Deprotonation
3951:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3708:Sesquiterpene
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3554:
3551:
3544:
3541:
3534:
3531:
3524:
3521:
3514:
3511:
3504:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3484:
3481:
3474:
3471:
3464:
3461:
3454:
3451:
3444:
3441:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:Oleyl alcohol
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3218:Amyl alcohols
3215:
3200:
3197:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3176:
3173:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3073:
3072:Cetyl alcohol
3070:
3063:
3060:
3053:
3050:
3043:
3040:
3033:
3030:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2981:-Amyl alcohol
2980:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Ethchlorvynol
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:alcohols (3°)
2918:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Cyclopropanol
2885:
2883:
2882:Cyclopentanol
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2811:alcohols (2°)
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Allyl alcohol
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2556:
2555:1-Nonacosanol
2553:
2550:
2549:1-Octacosanol
2547:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2538:1-Hexacosanol
2536:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2485:
2479:
2478:1-Nonadecanol
2476:
2473:
2472:1-Octadecanol
2470:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2461:1-Hexadecanol
2459:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2152:Aminomethanol
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:Ethchlorvynol
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2044:-Amyl alcohol
2043:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1815:9780683307405
1811:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1645:
1639:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1414:
1407:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1380:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1002:
998:
992:
988:
987:
979:
971:
967:
961:
957:
956:
948:
946:
937:
935:9789241547659
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
888:
886:9780857111562
882:
878:
872:
870:
868:
866:
861:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
837:
836:diethyl ether
833:
829:
825:
821:
814:Modern period
811:
802:
798:
796:
792:
791:wound healing
788:
784:
782:
778:
771:Ancient world
767:
757:
755:
751:
746:
736:
734:
714:
712:
708:
707:Ethchlorvynol
699:
691:
689:
684:
682:
679:
675:
671:
670:phenobarbital
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:acetaminophen
647:
643:
639:
629:
627:
622:
621:pentobarbital
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
509:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
477:
472:
470:
466:
465:Disinfectants
462:
458:
454:
440:
438:
434:
430:
424:
414:
412:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
297:
293:
292:
290:
288:
284:
277:
273:
272:
270:
268:
264:
257:
253:
252:
250:
248:
244:
237:
233:
232:
230:
223:
219:
212:
208:
207:
205:
203:
199:
194:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
170:
160:
159:
157:
155:
151:
146:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
110:
109:
107:
105:
101:
98:
94:
93:disinfectants
90:
87:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
67:
65:
59:
56:Clinical data
54:
47:
42:
34:
30:
26:
22:
6219:Hepatotoxins
6146:Valnoctamide
6048:Metaglycodol
6043:Fenpentadiol
5953:Daridorexant
5856:Thioridazine
5807:Trimipramine
5742:Medetomidine
5670:Thioridazine
5621:Trimipramine
5566:Propiomazine
5561:Promethazine
5367:Petrichloral
5352:Kavalactones
5284:Acetophenone
5253:Methaqualone
5248:Mecloqualone
5243:Mebroqualone
5233:Diproqualone
5228:Cloroqualone
5190:Glutethimide
5086:Progesterone
5076:Hydroxydione
5008:Acecarbromal
4922:Carisoprodol
4864:Lormetazepam
4849:Flutemazepam
4751:Secobarbital
4711:Methohexital
4701:Hexobarbital
4681:Butobarbital
4676:Butabarbital
4666:Aprobarbital
4656:Allobarbital
4648:Barbiturates
4306:Benzalkonium
4283:Oxyquinoline
4191:Triclocarban
4176:Policresulen
4152:Polihexanide
3900:Substitution
3893:Preparations
3876:
3842:Stigmasterol
3837:β-Sitosterol
3635:Polyglycitol
3625:Maltotriitol
3585:Cyclic sugar
3353:Branched and
3261:Pentan-3-ol
3256:Pentan-2-ol
3251:Pentan-1-ol
2986:
2978:
2970:
2877:Cyclohexanol
2529:(lignoceryl)
2522:1-Tricosanol
2445:1-Tridecanol
2401:(pelargonic)
2328:
2287:
2279:
2275:
2270:Ethanolamine
2066:
2049:
2041:
1944:
1938:
1924:(3): 198–9.
1921:
1917:
1911:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1833:
1828:
1804:
1797:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1685:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1572:(1): 46–48.
1569:
1565:
1559:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1413:the original
1400:
1391:
1368:29 September
1366:. Retrieved
1359:the original
1354:
1350:
1337:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1226:
1216:
1207:10665/325771
1197:
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1126:
1091:
1087:
1060:. Retrieved
1048:
1036:
1019:
1015:
1009:
985:
978:
954:
917:
876:
840:
834:, and later
817:
809:
800:
785:
774:
748:
730:
705:
697:
685:
635:
614:
582:barbiturates
571:
539:
515:
495:
483:needle stick
473:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:
426:
410:
408:
368:
332:needle stick
316:disinfectant
307:
306:
154:Legal status
148:Legal status
33:
6209:Dentifrices
6204:Antiseptics
6131:Scopolamine
6075:Guaifenesin
6070:Fenadiazole
6026:Cannabidiol
6000:Mirogabalin
5958:Lemborexant
5935:Tasimelteon
5920:Agomelatine
5879:Risperidone
5825:Mirtazapine
5714:-Adrenergic
5693:Risperidone
5639:Mirtazapine
5589:Etoperidone
5556:Pheniramine
5541:Hydroxyzine
5362:Paraldehyde
5357:Loreclezole
5223:Afloqualone
5205:Piperidione
5195:Methyprylon
5124:Pazinaclone
5104:Eszopiclone
5066:Alphaxolone
5061:Alphadolone
5000:Monoureides
4942:Meprobamate
4879:Nitemazepam
4874:Nimetazepam
4819:Doxefazepam
4804:Cinolazepam
4776:Vinbarbital
4741:Proxibarbal
4726:Phenallymal
4661:Amobarbital
4613:Chloralodol
4513:from market
4384:Nitromersol
4316:Cetrimonium
4273:Dequalinium
4266:derivatives
4218:derivatives
4142:Propamidine
4093:derivatives
4074:Antiseptics
3958:Protonation
3875:Nonafluoro-
3822:Cholesterol
3799:Trialcohols
3669:Citronellol
3655:Monoterpene
3567:Deoxy sugar
3355:unsaturated
3042:Isopropanol
2969:Nonafluoro-
2897:Isopropanol
2516:1-Docosanol
2507:(arachidyl)
2439:1-Dodecanol
2433:1-Undecanol
1854:(1): 23–6.
1726:(3): 65–6.
1388:"Euthanica"
926:10665/44053
795:Mesopotamia
617:Netherlands
558:crystallize
491:mouthwashes
485:and before
457:Antiseptics
443:Antiseptics
437:orphan drug
344:mouthwashes
334:and before
196:Identifiers
89:Antiseptics
73:intravenous
6183:Categories
6099:Metaxalone
6089:Mephenesin
6010:Pregabalin
5990:Gabapentin
5963:Suvorexant
5898:Niaprazine
5874:Quetiapine
5869:Olanzapine
5752:Tizanidine
5747:Romifidine
5737:Lofexidine
5727:Detomidine
5688:Quetiapine
5683:Olanzapine
5594:Nefazodone
5536:Doxylamine
5521:Captodiame
5332:Chloralose
5296:compounds
5238:Etaqualone
5134:Suproclone
5114:Lirequinil
5081:Minaxolone
5071:Eltanolone
5051:Acebrochol
5018:Bromisoval
4985:Metomidate
4972:Imidazoles
4932:Ethinamate
4927:Emylcamate
4914:Carbamates
4889:Nitrazolam
4884:Nitrazepam
4859:Loprazolam
4844:Flurazepam
4814:Clonazolam
4809:Climazolam
4799:Brotizolam
4781:Vinylbital
4766:Thiopental
4472:Monalazone
4389:Thiomersal
4288:Clioquinol
4216:Nitrofuran
4201:Biphenylol
4147:Hexamidine
4120:Biguanides
3919:Hydrolysis
3904:haloalkane
3832:Lanosterol
3827:Ergosterol
3763:Dialcohols
3732:Patchoulol
3533:Galactitol
3463:Erythritol
3339:Tridecanol
3161:Erythritol
3062:1-Pentanol
2872:3-Pentanol
2867:2-Pentanol
2837:3-Heptanol
2832:2-Heptanol
2790:Tryptophol
2595:(lacceryl)
2505:1-Icosanol
2452:(myristyl)
2435:(hendecyl)
2388:1-Heptanol
2378:1-Pentanol
2368:1-Propanol
2323:Isobutanol
2057:Tryptophol
2031:Isobutanol
2011:1-Propanol
1178:19 October
1062:8 December
856:References
764:See also:
694:Sclerosant
662:furosemide
658:ranitidine
626:antiemetic
568:Euthanasia
530:fomepizole
387:1-propanol
364:fomepizole
312:antiseptic
296:3K9958V90M
267:ChemSpider
202:CAS Number
187:Metabolism
84:Drug class
6224:Sedatives
6199:Antidotes
6136:Trazodone
6077:-related
5930:Ramelteon
5925:Melatonin
5912:Melatonin
5820:Mianserin
5787:Trazodone
5722:Clonidine
5634:Mianserin
5599:Trazodone
5551:Perlapine
5394:Triclofos
5347:Gaboxadol
5154:Zopiclone
5139:Suriclone
5129:Saripidem
5119:Necopidem
5033:Ectylurea
5028:Carbromal
4990:Propoxate
4980:Etomidate
4957:Procymate
4904:Triazolam
4899:Temazepam
4869:Midazolam
4824:Estazolam
4761:Thiamylal
4696:Heptabarb
4575:sedatives
4571:Hypnotics
4523:Phase III
4511:Withdrawn
4406:compounds
4379:Merbromin
4355:Mercurial
4335:Cetrimide
4264:Quinoline
4206:Fenticlor
4186:Triclosan
4110:Euflavine
3946:Reactions
3928:Hydration
3741:Diterpene
3727:Nerolidol
3717:Bisabolol
3699:Terpineol
3553:Volemitol
3344:Undecanol
3298:Saturated
3199:Volemitol
3052:1-Butanol
2862:2-Octanol
2857:2-Nonanol
2847:3-Hexanol
2842:2-Hexanol
2822:2-Butanol
2809:Secondary
2641:saturated
2566:saturated
2518:(behenyl)
2489:saturated
2474:(stearyl)
2427:1-Decanol
2411:saturated
2399:1-Nonanol
2393:1-Octanol
2383:1-Hexanol
2373:1-Butanol
2342:saturated
1422:8 October
1268:1179-1500
1252:: 67–75.
777:antiquity
688:tinctures
610:zopiclone
604:(such as
578:sedatives
574:hypnotics
536:Mechanism
481:before a
476:disinfect
467:, on the
375:flammable
330:before a
97:antidotes
62:Routes of
6194:Alcohols
6173:Medicine
6120:morphine
6111:Midaflur
6031:Cannabis
6005:Phenibut
5757:Xylazine
5486:Phenibut
5456:Baclofen
5382:Tetronal
5317:Centalun
5172:Propofol
5149:Zolpidem
5144:Zaleplon
5109:Indiplon
5023:Capuride
4962:Tybamate
4894:Quazepam
4756:Talbutal
4671:Barbital
4600:Alcohols
4467:Halazone
4423:Alcohols
4357:products
4324:chloride
4237:products
4124:amidines
4091:Acridine
4032:Category
3806:Glycerol
3743:alcohols
3722:Farnesol
3710:alcohols
3694:Rhodinol
3679:Linalool
3674:Geraniol
3657:alcohols
3615:Lactitol
3610:Maltitol
3594:Inositol
3587:alcohols
3569:alcohols
3523:Sorbitol
3513:Mannitol
3483:Arabitol
3473:Threitol
3453:Glycerol
3189:Sorbitol
3185:Mannitol
3165:Threitol
3147:Glycerol
3114:Glycerol
3022:Methanol
2920:Tertiary
2606:(geddyl)
2441:(lauryl)
2429:(capric)
2395:(capryl)
2358:Methanol
2331:-Butanol
2139:Methanol
2129:alcohols
2113:Methanol
1986:Alcohols
1930:13159700
1903:13028241
1860:14903452
1820:Archived
1789:16799371
1750:24525756
1701:Archived
1670:BBC News
1628:14 April
1551:34447570
1502:41876817
1494:21417862
1459:24267355
1329:26495651
1321:12216995
1286:27147840
1196:(2019).
1173:linkedin
1053:Archived
1028:25327922
1001:Archived
970:Archived
846:insomnia
832:cannabis
711:insomnia
702:Sedative
666:mannitol
606:zolpidem
580:such as
550:aldehyde
542:competes
522:methanol
512:Antidote
448:Alcohols
356:methanol
324:Alcohols
320:antidote
308:Alcohols
247:DrugBank
104:ATC code
77:by mouth
21:medicine
6118:(e.g.,
6116:Opioids
6065:Evoxine
5802:Doxepin
5616:Doxepin
5491:Tolibut
5387:Trional
5294:Bromide
5164:Phenols
4746:Reposal
4320:bromide
3923:epoxide
3815:Sterols
3684:Menthol
3664:Borneol
3620:Isomalt
3576:Fucitol
3503:Xylitol
3493:Ribitol
3334:Octanol
3329:Nonanol
3314:Decanol
3175:Xylitol
3032:Ethanol
2540:(ceryl)
2363:Ethanol
2310:Butanol
2265:Ethanol
2182:Ethanol
2127:Primary
2088:Ethanol
2021:Ethanol
1883:Bibcode
1875:Science
1741:3601883
1650:9 April
1604:who.int
1542:8384448
1277:4806829
1118:9880479
760:History
615:In the
602:Z-drugs
594:opioids
562:kidneys
560:in the
498:ethanol
487:surgery
453:Ethanol
379:ethanol
352:ethanol
336:surgery
256:DB00898
222:PubChem
211:64-17-5
134: (
132:V03AZ01
124: (
122:V03AB16
120:)
114: (
112:D08AX08
69:Topical
38:Alcohol
29:Ethanol
6159:Portal
6019:Others
5945:Orexin
5891:Others
5881:, etc.
5858:, etc.
5827:, etc.
5809:, etc.
5695:, etc.
5672:, etc.
5641:, etc.
5623:, etc.
5277:Others
5268:SL-164
4506:WHO-EM
4404:Silver
4235:Iodine
4181:Phenol
4162:Phenol
3932:alkene
3750:Phytol
3543:Iditol
2775:Prenol
1928:
1901:
1858:
1812:
1787:
1748:
1738:
1693:
1586:942681
1584:
1549:
1539:
1500:
1492:
1457:
1327:
1319:
1284:
1274:
1266:
1116:
1106:
1026:
993:
962:
932:
883:
775:Since
463:under
459:, and
399:spores
389:, and
318:, and
167:
6141:UMB68
5461:GABOB
4482:Eosin
4450:Other
3689:Nerol
1498:S2CID
1416:(PDF)
1409:(PDF)
1362:(PDF)
1347:(PDF)
1325:S2CID
1109:88911
1056:(PDF)
1045:(PDF)
828:opium
750:Vodka
528:when
496:Both
439:act.
431:with
362:when
191:Liver
5981:VDCC
5767:5-HT
5430:GABA
4608:2M2B
4588:GABA
4579:N05C
4122:and
4076:and
3877:tert
2987:tert
2979:tert
2971:tert
2131:(1°)
2050:tert
2042:tert
1926:PMID
1899:PMID
1856:PMID
1810:ISBN
1785:PMID
1746:PMID
1691:ISBN
1652:2020
1630:2020
1582:PMID
1547:PMID
1525:2021
1490:PMID
1455:PMID
1424:2019
1370:2007
1317:PMID
1282:PMID
1264:ISSN
1180:2023
1114:PMID
1064:2016
1024:PMID
991:ISBN
960:ISBN
930:ISBN
881:ISBN
830:and
787:Beer
676:and
608:and
552:and
500:and
479:skin
405:Uses
287:UNII
181:data
5481:GVL
5476:GBL
5466:GHB
4082:D08
3997:of
3930:of
3921:of
3902:of
3423:— C
2647:— C
2572:— C
2495:— C
2417:— C
2348:— C
1891:doi
1879:116
1777:doi
1773:117
1736:PMC
1728:doi
1574:doi
1537:PMC
1529:doi
1482:doi
1447:doi
1443:111
1355:112
1309:doi
1272:PMC
1254:doi
1227:FDA
1202:hdl
1104:PMC
1096:doi
922:hdl
612:).
524:or
358:or
276:682
236:702
226:CID
169:OTC
137:WHO
130:),
127:WHO
117:WHO
6185::
5769:2A
4519::
3555:(C
3545:(C
3535:(C
3525:(C
3515:(C
3505:(C
3495:(C
3485:(C
3475:(C
3465:(C
3455:(C
3445:(C
3435:(C
3201:(C
3191:(C
3187:,
3177:(C
3167:(C
3163:,
3153:(C
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3139:(C
3076:16
3074:(C
3064:(C
3054:(C
3044:(C
3034:(C
3024:(C
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2645:40
2574:39
2570:30
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2419:19
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864:^
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690:.
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672:,
668:,
664:,
660:,
656:,
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385:,
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322:.
314:,
163:US
95:,
91:,
75:,
71:,
6161::
6122:)
5978:δ
5976:2
5974:α
5712:2
5710:α
5503:1
5501:H
5472:)
5468:(
5432:B
4590:A
4581:)
4577:(
4573:/
4563:e
4556:t
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4322:/
4318:(
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4080:(
4066:e
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3507:5
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3469:)
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3457:3
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3028:)
3026:1
2643:C
2568:C
2491:C
2413:C
2350:9
2346:1
2344:C
2329:n
2288:N
2280:N
2278:,
2276:N
1978:e
1971:t
1964:v
1932:.
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1862:.
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1426:.
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924::
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600:/
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165::
140:)
31:.
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