1401:
1413:
959:
197:
According to the
Preface to this book, "Although it is generally conceded that a knowledge of neurology is indispensable to the ophthalmologist and that an acquaintanceship with ophthalmology is of the greatest service to the neurologist, there is no book in the English language which covers the
189:
At the turn of the 20th century, there was no textbook in the
English language on neuro-ophthalmology. In 1906, Dr. William Campbell Posey, Professor of Ophthalmology in the Philadelphia Polyclinic and Dr. William G. Spiller, Professor of Neurology in the University of Pennsylvania, edited
109:). The largest international society of neuro-ophthalmologists is the North American Neuro-Ophthalmological Society (NANOS), which organizes an annual meeting and publishes the Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology. Neuro-ophthalmologists are often faculty at large
212:
and began organizing
Saturday morning neuro-ophthalmology conferences. Walsh compiled the first neuro-ophthalmology textbook, which was published in 1947 and has been updated over the years by generations of his students.
153:” in medical jargon—are not uncommon. Neuro-ophthalmologists are often active teachers in their academic institution, and the first four winners of the prestigious Straatsma
518:
384:
225:
is paving the way for better understanding, assessment, and management of many neurologic and neuro-ophthalmologic conditions. As our understanding of
157:
teaching awards were neuro-ophthalmologists. Neuro-ophthalmology is mostly non-procedural, however, neuro-ophthalmologists may be trained to perform
599:"Trial end points and natural history in patients with G11778A Leber hereditary optic neuropathy : preparation for gene therapy clinical trial"
233:, and novel therapies are emerging to treat traditionally vision-devastating disease. For example, clinical trials began in February 2014 to use
1321:
46:
in the complementary field. Since diagnostic studies can be normal in patients with significant neuro-ophthalmic disease, a detailed
793:
166:
526:
1301:
238:
154:
208:
in 1895 and earned a degree from
University of Manitoba in 1921. He joined the Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute at
396:
1439:
646:
Watanabe, M; Fukuda, Y (Nov 2002). "Survival and axonal regeneration of retinal ganglion cells in adult cats".
597:
Lam, BL; Feuer, WJ; Schiffman, JC; Porciatti, V; Vandenbroucke, R; Rosa, PR; Gregori, G; Guy, J (Apr 1, 2014).
110:
353:
1417:
1142:
270:
17:
1296:
1117:
1336:
1002:
42:. Neuro-ophthalmologists initially complete a residency in either neurology or ophthalmology, then do a
863:
786:
54:
is essential, and neuro-ophthalmologists often spend a significant amount of time with their patients.
1331:
1306:
1175:
204:
was a pioneer of neuro-ophthalmology, helping to popularize and develop the field. Walsh was born in
57:
Common pathology referred to a neuro-ophthalmologist includes afferent visual system disorders (e.g.
149:. Neuro-ophthalmologists often see patients with complex multi-system disease and exotic diagnoses—“
1270:
1245:
1170:
1077:
982:
878:
209:
194:
1107:
818:
813:
222:
229:
evolves, neuro-ophthalmologists are becoming increasingly better at treatment, rather than only
1449:
1102:
1092:
883:
838:
286:
266:
246:
1405:
1165:
1160:
967:
858:
779:
282:
250:
141:
Neuro-ophthalmology focuses on diseases of the nervous system that affect vision, control of
43:
1386:
1137:
977:
948:
843:
8:
1280:
1180:
1057:
1012:
205:
1444:
1356:
1250:
1190:
913:
893:
715:
690:
671:
623:
598:
579:
479:
452:
158:
659:
1275:
1210:
1185:
1037:
997:
720:
663:
628:
614:
571:
484:
433:
335:
230:
675:
583:
293:
that has a promising future and is intimately intertwined with neuro-ophthalmology.
1316:
1200:
1127:
1042:
923:
873:
710:
706:
702:
655:
618:
610:
561:
474:
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423:
325:
178:
150:
146:
106:
62:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1255:
1195:
1132:
1047:
1007:
992:
943:
933:
888:
566:
549:
428:
411:
278:
170:
90:
86:
47:
1341:
1311:
1240:
1215:
1205:
1052:
1032:
1022:
908:
828:
330:
313:
201:
58:
38:, often dealing with complex systemic diseases that have manifestations in the
1433:
1265:
1260:
1225:
1122:
1112:
1072:
918:
853:
848:
469:
274:
174:
130:
118:
98:
51:
39:
35:
1351:
1346:
1230:
1062:
987:
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928:
903:
898:
868:
802:
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667:
632:
575:
488:
437:
339:
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242:
234:
226:
142:
114:
27:
451:
Spitze, A; Al-Zubidi, N; Lam, P; Yalamanchili, S; Lee, AG (October 2014).
192:
The Eye and
Nervous System: Their Diagnostic Relations By Various Authors
1220:
1067:
504:
The Eye and
Nervous System: Their Diagnostic Relations by Various Authors
258:
70:
66:
1381:
1082:
162:
129:, etc.), thus the neuro-ophthalmologist is often a liaison between the
126:
78:
1326:
1017:
765:
94:
31:
738:
1235:
361:
122:
102:
82:
691:"Activity-dependent synaptic plasticity in retinal ganglion cells"
254:
314:"What can we expect in neuro-ophthalmology in the next century?"
771:
74:
450:
262:
113:. Patients often have co-existing diseases in other fields (
958:
596:
133:
department and other departments in the medical center.
550:"Interventional neuro-ophthalmology: not an oxymoron"
502:
Posey, William
Campbell; Spiller, William G. (1906).
358:
North
American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society Home Page
506:. Philadelphia and London: J.B. Lippincott Company.
412:"The human resource crisis in neuro-ophthalmology"
766:The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library
1431:
249:. Progress has also been made in understanding
688:
645:
519:"Groundbreaking neuro-ophthalmologist honored"
787:
77:) and efferent visual system disorders (e.g.
1322:Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
689:Xia, Y; Nawy, S; Carroll, RC (Nov 7, 2007).
501:
354:"North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society"
794:
780:
184:
714:
622:
565:
478:
468:
427:
382:
329:
307:
305:
198:ground where the two specialties meet."
409:
311:
1432:
547:
403:
302:
775:
516:
385:"Is neuro-ophthalmology in jeopardy?"
1412:
648:Progress in Retinal and Eye Research
265:, more than in other regions of the
253:regeneration and in re-establishing
241:, which is one of the first uses of
167:idiopathic intracranial hypertension
13:
14:
1461:
1302:Development of the nervous system
759:
453:"Neuro-ophthalmology as a career"
239:Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
155:American Academy of Ophthalmology
1411:
1400:
1399:
957:
801:
615:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.7971
111:university-based medical centers
739:"NEI Audacious Goal Initiative"
731:
682:
639:
457:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
383:McDonnell, Peter (1 Nov 2004).
165:, optic nerve fenestration for
105:of the eye or eye muscles, and
707:10.1523/jneurosci.2086-07.2007
590:
554:Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology
541:
510:
495:
444:
416:Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology
376:
346:
136:
1:
1143:Social cognitive neuroscience
660:10.1016/s1350-9462(02)00037-x
296:
271:National Institutes of Health
18:Neuro-Ophthalmology (journal)
1118:Molecular cellular cognition
567:10.1097/wno.0b013e318256638e
429:10.1097/wno.0b013e318185e084
26:is an academically-oriented
7:
1337:Neurodevelopmental disorder
1312:Neural network (biological)
1307:Neural network (artificial)
695:The Journal of Neuroscience
10:
1466:
864:Computational neuroscience
331:10.1001/archopht.118.4.553
277:as a window to understand
269:. One of the goals of the
30:that merges the fields of
15:
1395:
1332:Neurodegenerative disease
1289:
1176:Evolutionary neuroscience
1151:
1091:
966:
955:
827:
809:
318:Archives of Ophthalmology
216:
195:J.B. Lippincott & Co.
1297:Brain–computer interface
1246:Neuromorphic engineering
1171:Educational neuroscience
1078:Nutritional neuroscience
983:Clinical neurophysiology
879:Integrative neuroscience
470:10.4103/0301-4738.146007
410:Frohman, LP (Sep 2008).
210:Johns Hopkins University
1108:Behavioral neuroscience
548:Newman, SA (Jun 2012).
395:(21): 4. Archived from
312:Lessell, S (Apr 2000).
223:functional neuroimaging
185:Historical developments
1103:Affective neuroscience
884:Molecular neuroscience
839:Behavioral epigenetics
743:National Eye Institute
287:central nervous system
267:central nervous system
247:central nervous system
1440:Clinical neuroscience
1166:Cultural neuroscience
1161:Consumer neuroscience
1003:Neurogastroenterology
859:Cellular neuroscience
283:regenerative medicine
251:retinal ganglion cell
16:For the journal, see
1138:Sensory neuroscience
978:Behavioral neurology
949:Systems neuroscience
364:on 26 September 2014
255:synaptic connections
1281:Social neuroscience
1181:Global neurosurgery
1058:Neurorehabilitation
1028:Neuro-ophthalmology
1013:Neurointensive care
844:Behavioral genetics
389:Ophthalmology Times
206:Oxbow, Saskatchewan
24:Neuro-ophthalmology
1357:Neuroimmune system
1251:Neurophenomenology
1191:Neural engineering
914:Neuroendocrinology
894:Neural engineering
603:JAMA Ophthalmology
517:Angelucci, Diane.
159:eye muscle surgery
147:pupillary reflexes
1427:
1426:
1276:Paleoneurobiology
1211:Neuroepistemology
1186:Neuroanthropology
1152:Interdisciplinary
1038:Neuropharmacology
998:Neuroepidemiology
279:neural plasticity
1457:
1415:
1414:
1403:
1402:
1317:Detection theory
1201:Neurocriminology
1128:Neurolinguistics
1043:Neuroprosthetics
961:
924:Neuroinformatics
874:Imaging genetics
796:
789:
782:
773:
772:
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753:
751:
749:
735:
729:
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686:
680:
679:
643:
637:
636:
626:
594:
588:
587:
569:
545:
539:
538:
536:
534:
525:. Archived from
514:
508:
507:
499:
493:
492:
482:
472:
448:
442:
441:
431:
407:
401:
400:
399:on 2 April 2015.
380:
374:
373:
371:
369:
360:. Archived from
350:
344:
343:
333:
309:
179:hemifacial spasm
107:hemifacial spasm
63:optic neuropathy
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1391:
1377:Neurotechnology
1372:Neuroplasticity
1367:Neuromodulation
1362:Neuromanagement
1285:
1256:Neurophilosophy
1153:
1147:
1133:Neuropsychology
1094:
1087:
1048:Neuropsychiatry
1008:Neuroimmunology
993:Neurocardiology
969:
962:
953:
944:Neurophysiology
934:Neuromorphology
889:Neural decoding
830:
823:
805:
800:
762:
757:
747:
745:
737:
736:
732:
701:(45): 12221–9.
687:
683:
644:
640:
595:
591:
546:
542:
532:
530:
529:on 5 March 2015
515:
511:
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404:
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173:injections for
161:to treat adult
139:
87:ophthalmoplegia
48:medical history
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12:
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5:
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1442:
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1387:Self-awareness
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1354:
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1342:Neurodiversity
1339:
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1241:Neuromarketing
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1053:Neuroradiology
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1033:Neuropathology
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1023:Neuro-oncology
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760:External links
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463:(10): 1013–4.
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273:is to use the
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202:Frank B. Walsh
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59:optic neuritis
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919:Neurogenetics
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854:Brain-reading
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849:Brain mapping
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654:(6): 529–53.
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609:(4): 428–36.
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560:(2): 177–84.
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289:, an area of
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143:eye movements
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131:ophthalmology
128:
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119:endocrinology
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99:blepharospasm
96:
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68:
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55:
53:
52:physical exam
49:
45:
41:
40:visual system
37:
36:ophthalmology
33:
29:
25:
19:
1416:
1404:
1352:Neuroimaging
1347:Neurogenesis
1231:Neurohistory
1196:Neurobiotics
1095:neuroscience
1063:Neurosurgery
1027:
988:Epileptology
970:neuroscience
939:Neurophysics
929:Neurometrics
904:Neurobiology
899:Neuroanatomy
869:Connectomics
803:Neuroscience
748:28 September
746:. Retrieved
742:
733:
698:
694:
684:
651:
647:
641:
606:
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557:
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543:
533:28 September
531:. Retrieved
527:the original
522:
512:
503:
497:
460:
456:
446:
422:(3): 231–4.
419:
415:
405:
397:the original
392:
388:
378:
368:28 September
366:. Retrieved
362:the original
357:
348:
324:(4): 553–4.
321:
317:
291:neuroscience
243:gene therapy
235:gene therapy
227:neuroscience
220:
200:
191:
188:
140:
115:rheumatology
71:brain tumors
56:
28:subspecialty
23:
22:
1221:Neuroethics
1068:Neurotology
259:optic nerve
137:Description
67:papilledema
1434:Categories
1382:Neurotoxin
1083:Psychiatry
297:References
163:strabismus
127:cardiology
79:anisocoria
44:fellowship
1445:Neurology
1327:Neurochip
1093:Cognitive
1018:Neurology
257:from the
237:to treat
231:diagnosis
221:Improved
171:botulinum
95:nystagmus
32:neurology
1406:Category
1290:Concepts
1236:Neurolaw
968:Clinical
725:17989288
676:46211858
668:12433376
633:24525545
584:35672897
576:22617746
523:EyeWorld
489:25449937
438:18769291
340:10766142
123:oncology
103:seizures
83:diplopia
1418:Commons
831:science
819:History
814:Outline
768:(NOVEL)
716:3073613
624:4266137
480:4278112
285:in the
261:to the
245:in the
75:strokes
1154:fields
723:
713:
674:
666:
631:
621:
582:
574:
487:
477:
436:
338:
217:Future
169:, and
151:zebras
91:ptosis
829:Basic
672:S2CID
580:S2CID
263:brain
145:, or
750:2014
721:PMID
664:PMID
629:PMID
572:PMID
535:2014
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