Knowledge

Pupillary reflex

Source đź“ť

388: 31: 498: 73:
light rays at the edges well, the image produced by the lens is blurry around the edges so the pupil constricts when one attempts to focus on nearby objects. Lastly, accommodation of the lens occurs. This is an alteration in the curvature of the lens that allows focus on a nearby object.
50:, in which the pupil dilates or constricts due to light is not usually called a "reflex", it is still usually considered a part of this topic. Adjustment to close-range vision is known as "the near response", while relaxation of the 65:, is the first of the three responses. This can be observed by the cross-eyed movement of the eyes when a finger is held up in front of a face and moved towards the face. Next, constriction of the pupil occurs. Because the 134: 61:. Convergence of the eyes, or the orientation of the visual axis of each eye towards an object in order to focus its image on each 539: 100: 362: 127: 120: 317: 147: 431: 423: 202: 287: 532: 237: 39: 197: 457: 322: 297: 262: 43: 513: 8: 367: 227: 222: 187: 377: 563: 387: 257: 232: 212: 47: 408: 558: 525: 462: 282: 217: 96: 57:
In "the near response" there are three processes that occur to focus an image on the
472: 342: 312: 302: 267: 143: 34:
The pupillary reflex results in the pupil constricting (left) and dilating (right)
477: 357: 352: 337: 252: 172: 62: 509: 372: 347: 327: 307: 207: 182: 51: 552: 247: 192: 272: 242: 112: 292: 30: 415: 332: 277: 162: 70: 439: 177: 467: 167: 66: 402: 58: 20: 24: 497: 505: 95:(6th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. p. 617. 93:
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
54:
to view distant objects is known as the "far response".
550: 533: 128: 142: 540: 526: 135: 121: 29: 90: 551: 116: 492: 13: 14: 575: 496: 386: 84: 1: 77: 512:. You can help Knowledge by 91:Saladin, Kenneth S. (2012). 7: 10: 580: 491: 450: 395: 384: 155: 424:Ascending and Descending 504:This article about the 40:pupillary light reflex 35: 33: 19:refers to one of the 458:Accidental viewpoint 44:accommodation reflex 363:Vertical–horizontal 463:Auditory illusions 258:Impossible trident 48:pupillary response 38:These include the 36: 521: 520: 486: 485: 478:Temporal illusion 473:Tactile illusions 443:(2015 photograph) 144:Optical illusions 571: 542: 535: 528: 500: 493: 390: 343:Schroeder stairs 318:Peripheral drift 313:Penrose triangle 137: 130: 123: 114: 113: 107: 106: 88: 46:. Although the 23:associated with 17:Pupillary reflex 579: 578: 574: 573: 572: 570: 569: 568: 549: 548: 547: 546: 489: 487: 482: 446: 396:Popular culture 391: 382: 353:Spinning dancer 173:Ambiguous image 151: 141: 111: 110: 103: 89: 85: 80: 12: 11: 5: 577: 567: 566: 561: 545: 544: 537: 530: 522: 519: 518: 501: 484: 483: 481: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 454: 452: 448: 447: 445: 444: 436: 435:(1961 drawing) 428: 427:(1960 drawing) 420: 412: 405: 399: 397: 393: 392: 385: 383: 381: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 348:Shepard tables 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 308:Penrose stairs 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 203:Checker shadow 200: 195: 190: 185: 183:Autostereogram 180: 175: 170: 165: 159: 157: 153: 152: 140: 139: 132: 125: 117: 109: 108: 102:978-0073378251 101: 82: 81: 79: 76: 52:ciliary muscle 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 576: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 554: 543: 538: 536: 531: 529: 524: 523: 517: 515: 511: 507: 502: 499: 495: 494: 490: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 455: 453: 449: 442: 441: 437: 434: 433: 429: 426: 425: 421: 418: 417: 413: 411: 410: 406: 404: 401: 400: 398: 394: 389: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 238:Fraser spiral 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 160: 158: 154: 149: 145: 138: 133: 131: 126: 124: 119: 118: 115: 104: 98: 94: 87: 83: 75: 72: 68: 64: 60: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 32: 28: 26: 22: 18: 514:expanding it 503: 488: 438: 430: 422: 414: 409:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il 407: 273:Lilac chaser 243:Gravity hill 92: 86: 56: 37: 16: 15: 419:(1864 book) 323:Poggendorff 298:Oppel-Kundt 293:Necker cube 288:MĂĽller-Lyer 263:Irradiation 553:Categories 416:Spectropia 333:Rubin vase 283:McCollough 278:Mach bands 228:Ehrenstein 223:Ebbinghaus 188:Barberpole 163:Afterimage 78:References 27:function. 564:Eye stubs 468:Illusions 440:The dress 432:Waterfall 233:Flash lag 213:Cornsweet 198:CafĂ© wall 178:Ames room 156:Illusions 25:pupillary 559:Reflexes 218:Delboeuf 168:Ambigram 21:reflexes 451:Related 378:Zöllner 368:White's 303:Orbison 268:Jastrow 71:refract 69:cannot 403:Op art 358:Ternus 338:Sander 253:Hering 193:Bezold 99:  59:retina 508:is a 373:Wundt 328:Ponzo 208:Chubb 63:fovea 510:stub 248:Grid 148:list 97:ISBN 67:lens 42:and 506:eye 555:: 541:e 534:t 527:v 516:. 150:) 146:( 136:e 129:t 122:v 105:.

Index

reflexes
pupillary

pupillary light reflex
accommodation reflex
pupillary response
ciliary muscle
retina
fovea
lens
refract
ISBN
978-0073378251
v
t
e
Optical illusions
list
Afterimage
Ambigram
Ambiguous image
Ames room
Autostereogram
Barberpole
Bezold
Café wall
Checker shadow
Chubb
Cornsweet
Delboeuf

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑