960:, where they met with Iranian leaders, including the vice-president, and praised Ahmadinejad for calling for the "Zionist regime" occupying Jerusalem to vanish from the pages of time. The spokesmen commented that they shared Ahmadinejad's aspiration for "a disintegration of the Israeli government". In an interview with Iranian television reporters, Rabbi Weiss remarked: "The Zionists use the Holocaust issue to their benefit. We, Jews who perished in the Holocaust, do not use it to advance our interests. We stress that there are hundreds of thousands Jews around the world who identify with our opposition to the Zionist ideology and who feel that Zionism is not Jewish, but a political agenda. ... What we want is not a withdrawal to the '67 borders, but to everything included in it, so the country can go back to the Palestinians and we could live with them ...".
41:
861:
441:
188:
633:
2933:
2556:
1064:
718:, extracted from the discussion of certain portions of the Bible. It states that a pact consisting of three oaths was made between God, the Jewish people, and the nations of the world, when the Jews were sent into exile. One provision of the pact was that the Jews would not rebel against the non-Jewish world that gave them sanctuary; a second was that they would not immigrate en masse to the
873:
that Israel is democratic, citing what they refer to as racist, genocidal treatment of
Palestinians. They call for the return of all Palestinian refugees to "their rightful land" and attribute the degradation of Jewish-Muslim relations, as well as the bloodshed of both Arabs and Israeli Jews, to Zionism, noting that before the creation of Israel, both peoples lived together in peace.
1021:
617:
another religion, a believer and a heretic." The leaflet also criticised the invitation of
Israeli state officials to the funerals of the victims, claiming that they "uttered words of heresy and blasphemy." The leaflet concluded that "the road have taken is the road of death and it leads to doom, assimilation and the uprooting of the Torah."
1011:
of
Jerusalem also released a statement calling on the public to distance itself from those who went to Iran. The Edah's statement followed, in major lines, the Satmar statement released a few days earlier. In January 2007, a group of protesters stood outside the Neturei Karta synagogue in Monsey, New
872:
In addition to halakhic opposition to the organization of a Jewish state in the Holy Land, Neturei Karta also criticizes
Israeli policies of aggression towards Palestinian people, stating that the "brutal treatment of the Palestinian people is in violation of the Torah." They have rejected the claim
331:
and establish for them teachers and scribes. They came to one place and did not find a teacher or a scribe. They said, "Bring us the city guards," and the city watchmen were brought. They said, "These are the city ruiners, but those are the city guards." And who were the city guards? The scribes and
913:
Neturei Karta asserts that the mass media deliberately downplays their viewpoint and makes them out to be few in number. Their protests in
America are usually attended by, at most, a few dozen people. In Israel, the group's protests typically attract several hundred participants, depending on the
987:
In his speech, Weiss explained that the occurrence of the Nazi
Holocaust was irrefutable and spoke about the murder of his own grandparents at Auschwitz, but claimed that Zionists had "collaborated with the Nazis" and "thwarted...efforts to save...Jews" and expressed solidarity with the Iranian
616:
that are your friends." It added that the Chabad movement has been imbued with "false national sentiment" and criticised the organisation for allowing all Jews to stay in its centres, without differentiating "between good and evil, right and wrong, pure and impure, a Jew and a person who joins
546:
Neturei Karta is notoriously vague about its size, and there are no official population statistics available, in 1971, it were reported to consist of several hundred families in Israel and throughout the diaspora. As recent as 2007, the group was reported to have a few thousand members.
531:) who had settled in Jerusalem in the early nineteenth century. In the late nineteenth century, their ancestors participated in the creation of new neighborhoods outside the city walls to alleviate overcrowding in the Old City, and most are now concentrated in the neighborhood of
261:, which the religiously devout members of Aguda believed represented a threat to their way of life and was a rejection of Torah law. However, Blau and Neturei Karta disagreed with Aguda's accommodationist stance to Zionism in the 1930s in response to European antisemtism.
921:, Neturei Karta regularly participated in pro-Palestinian protests, castigating Israel in harsh terms. The bulk of the group's statements at the protests do not reference its halackhic opposition to Israel, but publicly appear close to the views of leftist groups like
1397:
493:, who many Israelis viewed as their public enemy number one. Arafat appointed Hirsch to the symbolic position of Jewish affairs minister, receiving a $ 30,000 monthly salary. Two Neturei Karta members participated in a 2004 prayer vigil for Arafat outside the
670:). Additionally, they maintain the view that any form of forceful recapture of the Land of Israel is a violation of divine will. They believe that the restoration of the Land of Israel to the Jews should happen only with the coming of the Messiah, not by
705:
Neturei Karta believe that the exile of the Jews can end only with the arrival of the
Messiah, and that human attempts to establish Jewish sovereignty over the Land of Israel are sinful. In Neturei Karta's view, Zionism is a presumptuous affront against
1195:
appears to preserve the best text, which is presented. In the
Yerushalmi and Midrash Tehillim, "These are the city guards!? These are nothing but city ruiners!" In the Pesiqta deRav Kehana and Eichah Rabbah, "These are city guards, these are the city
1365:
A member of
Neturei Karta, a fringe ultra-Orthodox Jewish movement within the anti-Zionist bloc, carries Palestinian flags during a rally marking the 10th anniversary of the death of late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, in the West Bank city of
905:. The Neturei Karta members also visited the home of Bassam al-Saadi, who was jailed by Israel for PIJ leadership activities. Upon their return to Israel, Israeli authorities arrested two of the Neturei Karta members for unlawful entry to
461:
in 1948, Neturei Karta refused to recognize the
Israeli government or any of its institutions. The group began holding public protests that often turned violent over what they perceived as the secularization of Jerusalem, the violation of
1407:
505:, where he lay on his death bed, an act widely condemned by other Orthodox Jewish organizations, including many other anti-Zionist Haredi organizations, both in New York and Jerusalem. Hirsh attended Arafat's funeral in Ramallah.
1059:
as a "gutter religion" (Farrakhan says his words were misinterpreted). In addition, after meeting with the representatives from Neturei Karta, Farrakhan indicated he would be more cautious in his choice of words in the future.
399:, which they saw as a potential threat to their way of life. They resented the new arrivals, who were predominantly non-religious, while they asserted that Jewish redemption could be brought about only by the Jewish messiah.
909:
of the West Bank. The Satmar rebbe publicly denounced the group for their conduct, remarking in his speech that "It is a terrible desecration of God's name to support murderers in the name of the holy Torah and God's name."
581:, one of the two Grand Rebbes of Satmar, condemned Neturei Karta, calling the group's support for Hamas "a terrible desecration of God's name to support murderers in the name of the holy Torah and God's name." Rabbi
433:. However, in the 1930s, the movement adopted a more compromising and accommodationist approach to the Zionist movement in response to rising antisemitism in Europe. Aguda's leniency was too much for Rabbi
272:. The messiah will bring about the resurrection of the dead, the ingathering of the exiles, and a complete return to Torah law. The group, numbering in the low thousands, does not recognize the modern
949:. Weiss wrote that Ahmadinejad's statements were not "indicative of anti-Jewish sentiments", but rather, "a yearning for a better, more peaceful world", and "re-stating the beliefs and statements of
969:
574:
284:
344:, arguing that such a force would be destructive and that Torah scholars are the true guards. Today, the Neturei Karta understand it to mean that they defend their interpretation of
437:, active in Aguda's Jerusalem chapter. Along with Rabbi Aharon Katzenelbogen, Blau split with the Aguda in 1937 and co-founded Chevrat HaChayim, quickly renamed Neturei Karta.
761:, a Hasidic group with a similar anti-Zionist ideology, is often bundled together with Neturei Karta. Typically, the Jerusalem Neturei Karta will keep the customs of the "Old
553:
estimated in 2024 that the group had a membership in the low thousands, predominantly in Israel, but also in diaspora locations with large populations of ulta-Orthodox Jews.
722:. In return, the gentile nations promised not to persecute the Jews. By rebelling against this pact, they argued, the Jewish people were engaging in rebellion against God.
2668:
768:
of the city of Jerusalem even when living outside of Jerusalem or even when living abroad, as a demonstration of their love for and connection to the Holy Land.
1012:
York, demanding that they leave Monsey and move to Iran. Neturei Karta and their supporters from Monsey's Orthodox community responded with a counter-protest.
1740:
753:) is very similar to that of Hasidim. This style of dress is not unique to Neturei Karta, but is also the style of other Jerusalem Litvaks, such as Rabbi
283:
The group's views are considered fringe, even within Haredi Jewish circles. Particularly, Neturei Karta relationships with Iran and its attendance at the
2988:
2958:
620:
Jewish groups often accuse Neturei Karta of selling out their fellow Jews by allying with antisemitic groups and using their appearance at rallies as
3013:
2993:
1481:
Rabbi Amram Blau Founder of the Neturei Karta Movement: An Abridged Biography. Motti Inbari, Hebrew Union College Annual, Vol. 81 (2010), pp. 11-12.
1227:
494:
2082:
2360:
2291:
1043:
until his death in 2021. They affiliate with the radical branch that was led by Moshe Hirsch. Beck had courted controversy by meeting with
865:
1290:
yet a few years later, women's suffrage was accepted by the entire Orthodox community (excluding Neturei Karata and similar fringe groups)
1958:
805:
Neturei Karta's website states that its members "frequently participate in public burning of the Israeli flag." On the Jewish holiday of
94:
1347:
2968:
2545:
1103:-like intimidation" and violent protests caused several people, including authority figures, to push for officially labeling them as a
2108:
828:, this has become more difficult. Some took steps to condemn Israel and bring about its eventual dismantling until the coming of the
1296:
2151:
Connections Magazine "In 'Honor' of Yom Haatzmaut: A Few RBS Haredim Wore Sackcloth and Hung Palestinian Flags" Temura, 1 May 2006
2052:
2198:
2022:
2983:
2797:
1340:
Yitzhak Bergel, a member of the anti-Zionist fringe group Neturei Karta, confessed to initiating contact with Iranian officials
341:
1709:
1525:
2488:
1874:
1649:
1790:
573:, have disavowed Neturei Karta and condemned its activities. The Satmar movement criticized Neturei Karta for attending the
1844:
1673:
1182:; see D. Sperber, "On Pubs and Policemen in Roman Palestine" p. 259, S. Lieberman to t. BM 9:14, and Sokoloff, p. 383-384.
2998:
1104:
482:
458:
277:
1826:
40:
2973:
2510:
2378:
2174:
1897:
1172:
In the Yerushalmi apparently corrupt: "Bring us the city guards, bring us the watchmen." Other versions (including the
414:
government. The Haredi saw the rabbinate as a capitulation to the secular Zionists and their nationalist aspirations.
2802:
2474:
1460:
2843:
2963:
857:
in the present, however, argues for complete Jewish sovereignty in the Holy Land upon the arrival of the Messiah.
1324:
2920:
2874:
2538:
2782:
1492:
561:
The group's strong anti-Zionist stance and controversial tactics place Neturei Karta on the fringe, even in
3008:
2828:
1205:
At this point each version cites a Biblical verse in support, including Ps. 127:1, Josh. 1:8, or both. The
2762:
860:
403:
2331:
996:, the Chief Ashkenazi Rabbi of Israel, immediately called for those who went to Tehran to be put into '
1727:
3003:
2937:
2818:
2752:
2678:
2612:
2531:
898:
699:
202:
2232:
280:, such as allies in the Arab world and Iran. It does not support an independent Palestinian state.
2787:
2777:
2607:
2161:
The Orthodox Jewish response to the criticism of the Iranian President (statement for Al Q'uds Day)
1616:
695:
694:
will usher in a Jewish theocracy to rule over the Land of Israel. The messiah will bring about the
540:
2978:
2772:
2716:
2586:
2515:
2357:
2288:
1775:
1317:
Members of Neturei Karta, a fringe ultra-Orthodox sect in Israel, join a pro-Palestinian protest.
1160:
707:
582:
46:
1116:
3018:
2726:
2602:
2160:
1864:
1674:"YY Jacobson on Neturei Karta: 'I doubt they're really Jewish,' claims they are agents of Iran"
926:
877:
2314:
1639:
809:, Neturei Karta members have routinely burned Israeli flags in celebrations in cities such as
2905:
1932:
1866:
Religions of the World, Second Edition: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
1148:
754:
637:
2433:
2406:
2344:
2327:
2272:
2256:
2069:
1814:
1697:
2838:
2699:
1722:
1592:
418:
250:
246:
2214:
589:
rabbi condemned Neturei Karta and described their actions as "like somebody marching with
8:
946:
938:
802:
years in prison. Neturei Karta has denied that he had ever been a member of their group.
597:
411:
361:
209:
146:
84:
968:
In December 2006, members of Neturei Karta, including Yisroel Dovid Weiss, attended the
2915:
2895:
2518:
2135:"'A terrible desecration of God's name' - Satmar Rebbe condemns anti-Israel protesters"
1573:
1398:"Explained: Who Are Neturei Karta, the Jewish ultra-Orthodox pro-Palestinian Activists"
1274:
953:, who always emphasized and practiced the respect and protection of Jews and Judaism."
950:
902:
885:
691:
675:
671:
379:, the religious Jewish communities primarily concentrated in the Jewish holy cities of
265:
2030:
440:
2900:
2731:
2484:
2470:
2004:
1870:
1645:
1565:
1442:
854:
745:
group; they are often mistaken for Hasidim because their style of dress (including a
578:
396:
258:
2792:
2767:
2757:
2560:
1996:
1798:
1068:
1040:
1008:
981:
918:
324:
314:
2864:
2721:
2581:
2462:
2364:
2300:
2295:
1831:
1794:
1787:
1152:
1136:
1048:
1044:
997:
825:
734:
730:
656:
518:
407:
349:
336:
The name thus reflects Neturei Karta's original mission to oppose efforts in the
273:
2134:
2109:"Police arrest second Neturei Karta man who met Palestinian terrorists in Jenin"
1526:"What is Neturei Karta, the Orthodox group at all the pro-Palestinian protests?"
2859:
2833:
2704:
2673:
2576:
2083:"Anti-Zionist Haredi sect members visit Jenin, meet terror-linked Palestinians"
1431:"Rabbi Amram Blau Founder of the Neturei Karta Movement: An Abridged Biography"
1265:
1036:
829:
738:
719:
660:
562:
478:
426:
376:
328:
269:
231:
169:
158:
114:
50:
612:
movement for its relations with "the filthy, deplorable traitors – the cursed
187:
2952:
2890:
2709:
2008:
1569:
1446:
1156:
1032:
993:
837:
758:
726:
652:
601:
532:
430:
2345:"Minister Farrakhan rebuts fraudulent "Judaism is a Gutter Religion" canard"
1984:
1905:
901:(PIJ) officials and families of Palestinian militants during a visit to the
632:
253:. Aguda, representing the most devout of the Haredi Jewish community in the
2910:
2383:
1849:
1621:
1096:
1052:
989:
833:
780:
arrested a 46-year-old member of Neturei Karta for allegedly attempting to
566:
536:
490:
486:
422:
104:
2658:
2628:
2000:
1933:"'We're Palestinian Jews:' Neturei Karta meet with Islamic Jihad leaders"
1530:
1468:
1304:
1004:
court called on Jews "to keep away from them and condemn their actions".
715:
659:, that because of their sins, the Jewish people went into exile from the
470:
2523:
1762:
1577:
1553:
1430:
1278:
1260:
402:
In 1921, some of the most devout of the Ashkenazi Old Yishuv formed the
1352:
1159:, Immi and Assi. Meiri (to Shabbat 114a) recalls "one of their sages".
1144:
1140:
881:
522:
474:
434:
372:
337:
254:
242:
1554:"THE IDEOLOGY OF THE NETUREI KARTA: According to the Satmarer Version"
608:
movement. Neturei Karta subsequently issued a leaflet criticising the
1802:
1092:
970:
International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust
818:
789:
781:
746:
575:
International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust
380:
285:
International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust
238:
192:
80:
2257:
Rabbi Metzger: Boycott Neturei Karta participants of Iran conference
956:
In March 2006, several members of a Neturei Karta's faction visited
2736:
2643:
2638:
2411:
2276:
2260:
2202:
1261:"Judaism in Israel: Ben-Gurion's Private Beliefs and Public Policy"
1087:
1025:
963:
922:
897:
In January 2023, three members of Neturei Karta met with prominent
814:
777:
621:
613:
527:
445:
392:
276:, and since the 1960s has pursued relationships with entities who
2869:
2653:
2648:
1493:"Arafat's Followers Kept Solemn Vigil Outside Hospital in France"
1402:
1063:
1056:
890:
750:
742:
549:
514:
463:
345:
317:
304:
300:
2555:
473:, Neturei Karta began cultivating friendly relationships in the
2823:
2663:
2467:
A Threat from Within: A Century of Jewish Opposition to Zionism
1072:
1001:
973:
906:
836:, leader of an activist branch of Neturei Karta, who served in
810:
711:
678:
Jews would cause problems in the sacred land as defined by the
649:
609:
605:
590:
586:
570:
502:
388:
310:
1862:
1178:
citation) are as presented. The word סנטרי "watchmen" is Lat.
2633:
1348:"Why these ultra-Orthodox Jews support the Palestinian cause"
1207:
1174:
1100:
806:
679:
498:
421:
represented by the Haredi Council opposed the formation of a
384:
2511:
INDC Protests: ANSWER, MASSF and Jews United Against Zionism
2053:"Anti-Zionist ultra-Orthodox Jews celebrate Sabbath in Gaza"
1959:"We are crying with Palestinians: Jewish anti-Zionist group"
1741:"Israeli Neturei Karta member sentenced for spying for Iran"
257:, was opposed to the secular orientation and nationalism of
2694:
1020:
977:
957:
942:
785:
556:
466:
in ultra-Orthodox neighborhoods, and public gender mixing.
2307:
1845:
Neturei Karta Spy for Iran Sentenced to Four Years in Jail
1593:"New York Rabbi Finds Friends in Iran and Enemies at Home"
1211:(Bo 6:143) has a different interpretation of this aggadta.
2218:
1698:
Neturei Karta: Chabad punished for alliance with Zionists
179:
2503:
2379:"Jerusalem bookshop targeted by 'mafia-like' extremists"
771:
565:, or ultra-Orthodox circles. Other movements, including
287:
drew condemnation from other Orthodox Jewish movements.
2072:
Associated Press, Published: 01.01.10, www.ynetnews.com
1827:
Conference of Presidents: Time to cut off Neturei Karta
824:
While many in Neturei Karta chose to simply ignore the
725:
The Neturei Karta synagogues follow the customs of the
543:
are also prominently represented within Neturei Karta.
513:
Generally, members of Neturei Karta are descendants of
1863:
J. Gordon Melton; Martin Baumann (21 September 2010).
577:
in Tehran in 2006. During the Israel-Hamas war, Rabbi
2328:
Third meeting held between Nation of Islam and rabbis
1712:, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA), December 15, 2008.
710:. Chief among their arguments against Zionism is the
2367:
by a Friend of Neturei Karta (NKUSA) February, 2000.
1297:"Israeli Anti-Zionist Sentenced for Spying for Iran"
1228:"Neturei Karta Leader Moshe Ber Beck Dies In Monsey"
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
481:, then in 1970 held a similar protest with the new
2215:Why are Jews at the 'Holocaust denial' conference?
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1325:"Ultra-Orthodox 'Iran spy' sentenced to 4.5 years"
477:. In 1969, the group protested Israel outside the
268:will usher in a Jewish theocracy to rule over the
2407:"MK wants Neturei Karta classified as terrorists"
1856:
1000:', a form of ex-communication. Subsequently, the
941:issued a statement criticising Jewish attacks on
674:, and some believe that the introduction of less-
332:the teachers, who guard the Torah day and night.
249:, Neturei Karta was formed as an offshoot of the
2950:
2233:"Speech by Rabbi Y. D. Weiss, Tehran Conference"
1985:"Satmar and Neturei Karta: Jews Against Zionism"
1710:Leaflet: Mumbai Chabad attack ‘God's punishment'
1637:
1510:
1099:. The group's engagement in acts of vandalism, "
964:Iranian conference on Holocaust denial in Tehran
880:, a group of Neturei Karta members crossed into
685:
2289:Black Eye For Black Hats After Tehran Hate Fest
1700:by Kobi Nahshoni, Ynet News, December 15, 2008.
1641:The Wiley-Blackwell History of Jews and Judaism
1633:
1631:
1558:Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought
1490:
1373:
2070:"Ultra-Orthodox Jews make rare visit to Gaza,"
2798:Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations (UOHC)
2539:
2199:Neturei Karta in Iran: Zionists use Holocaust
1815:Neturei Karta burn Israeli flags in Jerusalem
643:
366:
348:against that of other rabbis who support the
2404:
2376:
1763:"Neturei Karta Statement on Zionist Slander"
1743:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 28 January 2014
1628:
937:In October 2005, Neturei Karta leader Rabbi
866:National March on Washington: Free Palestine
395:largely eschewed the secular orientation of
1982:
1817:by Kobi Nahshoni, Ynet news, March 2, 2010.
840:'s cabinet as Minister for Jewish Affairs.
729:, due to Neturei Karta's origin within the
215:
2989:Jewish anti-Zionism in Mandatory Palestine
2959:1938 establishments in Mandatory Palestine
2546:
2532:
429:and discouraged its European members from
191:Neturei Karta synagogue and study hall in
39:
16:Anti-Zionist Haredi Jewish religious group
2553:
648:Neturei Karta stress what is said in the
452:
3014:Jewish organizations established in 1935
2994:Jewish anti-Zionism in the United States
2370:
2358:Exile and Redemption: The Torah Approach
2347:. The Nation of Islam. 22 December 1997.
1255:Sources describing the group as fringe:
1251:
1249:
1135:In the Yerushalmi and Midrash Tehillim:
1062:
1019:
980:that attracted a number of high-profile
914:nature of the protest and its location.
859:
631:
557:Relationship with other Jewish movements
439:
186:
2803:International Rabbinic Fellowship (IRF)
2469:. (Zed Books/Palgrave Macmillan, 2006)
2175:"Neturei Karta Sect Pays Visit to Iran"
1345:
1322:
1258:
1163:(Hagigah 10a) recalls "Hiyya and Jose".
848:
741:. Neturei Karta is not a Hasidic but a
340:to establish an armed force during the
2951:
2172:
2023:"In Support of the Palestinian People"
1671:
1644:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 455.
1590:
1428:
1346:Goldman, Mordechai (2 November 2015).
932:
702:, and a complete return to Torah law.
459:creation of the modern State of Israel
2527:
2230:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1453:
1246:
972:, a controversial conference held in
772:Relationship with the State of Israel
636:Neturei Karta members at an event in
2434:"ZAKA founder slams haredi violence"
2426:
2398:
2250:
1591:Santos, Fernanda (15 January 2007).
1551:
1491:Elaine Sciolino (11 November 2004).
665:umipnei chatoeinu golinu meiartzeinu
206:
2783:Rabbinical Council of America (RCA)
2231:Weiss, Yisroel (12 December 2006).
2208:
1672:Hakimi, Lauren (26 December 2023).
1523:
1085:A radical breakaway faction called
1051:, who has been accused of inciting
1009:Edah HaChareidis rabbinical council
894:and show support for Palestinians.
853:Neturei Karta supports a sovereign
604:, which was operated by the Jewish
483:Palestinian Liberation Organization
13:
2456:
2377:Browne, Luke (19 September 2011).
1920:
1801:, November 20, 2007, available at
1776:Public burning of the Israeli flag
1638:Alan T. Levenson (12 March 2012).
327:sent rabbis to tour the cities of
14:
3030:
2969:Jewish anti-Zionist organizations
2495:
1323:Sterman, Adiv (28 January 2014).
485:(PLO). Then Neturei Karta leader
2932:
2931:
2916:Rabbinic authority / Da'as Torah
2554:
2273:Satmar court slams Neturei Karta
2173:Freund, Michael (6 March 2006).
1035:, the Neturei Karta were led by
757:and his followers. Furthermore,
690:Neturei Karta believes that the
444:Members of Neturei Karta at the
320:1:7. There, it is related that:
264:Neturei Karta believes that the
2351:
2337:
2321:
2282:
2266:
2224:
2192:
2166:
2154:
2145:
2127:
2101:
2075:
2063:
2045:
2015:
1976:
1951:
1890:
1838:
1820:
1808:
1781:
1769:
1755:
1733:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1665:
1610:
1584:
1545:
1484:
1475:
1406:. 27 March 2024. Archived from
1015:
2405:Galahar, Ari (10 March 2010).
2317:. Neturei Karta International.
1983:Keren-Kratz, Menachem (2023).
1937:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
1524:Fox, Mira (22 November 2023).
1422:
1220:
1199:
1185:
1166:
1129:
1091:is based in Israel, mainly in
278:seek the destruction of Israel
45:Members of Neturei Karta at a
1:
2984:Jewish anti-Zionism in Israel
2516:Neturei Karta vs the Zionists
2481:Neturei Karta Of Meah Shearim
1778:at NKI International website.
1122:
843:
686:Conditions for a Jewish state
539:neighborhood. Members of the
136:1000-2000 (estimated c. 2007)
85:British Mandate for Palestine
2315:"Anti Neturei Karta protest"
1461:"What is the Neturei Karta?"
1107:, along with Neturei Karta.
792:, the man was sentenced to 4
290:
210:
7:
2763:Central Rabbinical Congress
2504:Neturei Karta International
2237:Neturei Karta International
1435:Hebrew Union College Annual
1110:
1078:
655:("The Standing Prayer") of
404:Haredi Council of Jerusalem
64:; 86 years ago
10:
3035:
2999:Jewish religious movements
2700:United Torah Judaism (UTJ)
1869:. ABC-CLIO. p. 2066.
1259:Zamaret, Zvi (Fall 1999).
644:Exile of the Jewish people
627:
596:One of the targets of the
508:
367:Pre-Modern State of Israel
359:
355:
2974:Aramaic words and phrases
2929:
2883:
2852:
2819:Agudath Israel of America
2811:
2745:
2687:
2621:
2595:
2569:
2163:(NKUSA) October 28, 2005.
1301:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1067:On September 7, 2006, in
899:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
714:concept of the so-called
700:ingathering of the exiles
521:who were students of the
410:, created by the British
406:as a counterpoint to the
175:
165:
152:
140:
130:
120:
110:
100:
90:
76:
58:
38:
29:
27:
26:
2778:Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah
2679:Orthodox Jewish outreach
1024:Condemnation poster, or
876:Almost a year after the
832:. Chief among these was
696:resurrection of the dead
431:immigrating to Palestine
2773:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah
1847:by Tzvi Ben-Gedalyahu,
1797:by Sebastian Scheiner,
1728:Encyclopædia Britannica
1161:Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi
583:Yosef Yitzchak Jacobson
495:Percy Military Hospital
448:protests in Berlin 2014
303:and is derived from an
299:means "city guards" in
2964:Anti-Israeli sentiment
2727:Noam (political party)
1617:In a state over Israel
1429:Inbari, Motti (2010).
1075:
1028:
927:Jewish Voice for Peace
869:
640:
489:befriended PLO leader
453:Modern State of Israel
449:
423:Jewish political state
334:
195:
180:https://www.nkusa.org/
2906:Torah im Derech Eretz
2113:Jewish News Syndicate
1721:Charles Preston,
1552:Lamm, Norman (1971).
1066:
1023:
864:Neturei Karta at the
863:
755:Yosef Sholom Eliashiv
638:Boston, Massachusetts
635:
443:
360:Further information:
342:1936–1939 Arab revolt
322:
225:Guardians of the City
190:
47:pro-Palestinian rally
2839:World Agudath Israel
2263:) December 14, 2006.
1788:neturei karta photos
1149:Pesiqta deRav Kehana
1117:Jacob Israël de Haan
1007:On 21 December, the
888:to celebrate Jewish
849:Palestinian advocacy
309:recorded in several
247:Aharon Katzenelbogen
3009:Haredi anti-Zionism
2717:National Union (NU)
2334:) January 11, 2000.
2304:) December 22, 2006
2279:) December 15, 2006
2141:. 13 November 2023.
2033:on 24 February 2021
1853:, January 28, 2014.
1625:) November 25, 2002
1471:on 19 January 2007.
947:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
939:Yisroel Dovid Weiss
933:Relations with Iran
598:2008 Mumbai attacks
412:Mandatory Palestine
362:Haredim and Zionism
147:Yisroel Dovid Weiss
23:
2519:ABC Radio National
2363:2006-09-06 at the
2330:by Saeed Shabazz (
2294:2011-05-17 at the
2179:The Jerusalem Post
2001:10.1093/mj/kjac023
1908:on 4 February 2021
1793:2013-12-06 at the
1597:The New York Times
1076:
1055:and of describing
1029:
951:Ayatollah Khomeini
903:Jenin refugee camp
886:Gaza Freedom March
870:
776:In July 2013, the
672:self-determination
641:
450:
196:
21:
2946:
2945:
2901:Religious Zionism
2788:Agudas HaRabbonim
2732:Jerusalem Faction
2613:Hasidic dynasties
2491:(Hebrew language)
2489:978-965-91505-0-2
2201:by Roee Nahmias (
2115:. 17 January 2023
2089:. 10 January 2023
2059:. 1 January 2010.
1939:. 10 January 2023
1876:978-1-59884-204-3
1829:by Ron Friedman,
1651:978-1-118-23293-4
1619:by Simon Rocker (
1307:. 28 January 2014
1232:The Yeshiva World
982:Holocaust deniers
855:Palestinian state
579:Zalman Teitelbaum
397:political Zionism
313:texts, including
259:political Zionism
207:נָטוֹרֵי קַרְתָּא
185:
184:
30:נָטוֹרֵי קַרְתָּא
3026:
3004:Palestinian Jews
2940:
2935:
2934:
2793:United Synagogue
2768:Iggud HaRabbonim
2758:Edah HaChareidis
2563:
2562:Orthodox Judaism
2558:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2507:
2506:
2479:Menashe Darash,
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2374:
2368:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2335:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2305:
2286:
2280:
2270:
2264:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2228:
2222:
2212:
2206:
2205:) March 12, 2006
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2029:. Archived from
2019:
2013:
2012:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1904:. Archived from
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1860:
1854:
1842:
1836:
1834:, April 4, 2012.
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1799:Associated Press
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1737:
1731:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1635:
1626:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1521:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1467:. Archived from
1457:
1451:
1450:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1394:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1224:
1212:
1203:
1197:
1189:
1183:
1170:
1164:
1133:
1069:Trafalgar Square
1047:leader Minister
1041:Monsey, New York
1002:Satmar Hassidism
919:Israel-Hamas war
801:
800:
796:
767:
669:
325:Judah the Prince
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
213:
208:
72:
70:
65:
43:
33:
31:
24:
20:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3023:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2925:
2879:
2865:Mishnah Berurah
2848:
2807:
2741:
2722:The Jewish Home
2683:
2617:
2591:
2565:
2561:
2552:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2463:Yakov M. Rabkin
2459:
2457:Further reading
2454:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2375:
2371:
2365:Wayback Machine
2356:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2301:The Jewish Week
2296:Wayback Machine
2287:
2283:
2271:
2267:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2229:
2225:
2213:
2209:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2087:Times of Israel
2081:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2021:
2020:
2016:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1861:
1857:
1843:
1839:
1832:Times of Israel
1825:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1795:Wayback Machine
1786:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1636:
1629:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1589:
1585:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1522:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1410:on 30 June 2024
1396:
1395:
1374:
1358:
1356:
1333:
1331:
1329:Times of Israel
1310:
1308:
1295:
1283:
1281:
1254:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1234:. 16 April 2021
1226:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1186:
1171:
1167:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1113:
1105:terrorist group
1083:
1049:Louis Farrakhan
1045:Nation of Islam
1018:
966:
935:
884:as part of the
851:
846:
826:State of Israel
798:
794:
793:
788:. As part of a
774:
765:
688:
667:
646:
630:
569:sects like the
559:
535:and the larger
519:Lithuanian Jews
511:
455:
408:Chief Rabbinate
369:
364:
358:
350:State of Israel
293:
274:State of Israel
227:
224:
221:
218:
155:
143:
133:
123:
68:
66:
63:
54:
34:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3032:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2979:Haredi Judaism
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2944:
2943:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2860:Shulchan Aruch
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Orthodox Union
2831:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2705:Agudat Yisrael
2697:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2674:Chinuch Atzmai
2671:
2669:Torah Umesorah
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2513:
2508:
2497:
2496:External links
2494:
2493:
2492:
2483:. Atnata 2010
2477:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2440:. 3 March 2012
2425:
2397:
2369:
2350:
2336:
2320:
2306:
2281:
2265:
2249:
2223:
2207:
2191:
2165:
2153:
2144:
2139:Jerusalem Post
2126:
2100:
2074:
2062:
2044:
2014:
1989:Modern Judaism
1975:
1950:
1919:
1889:
1875:
1855:
1837:
1819:
1807:
1780:
1768:
1754:
1732:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1664:
1650:
1627:
1609:
1583:
1544:
1509:
1497:New York Times
1483:
1474:
1452:
1421:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1343:
1320:
1293:
1266:Israel Studies
1245:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1198:
1184:
1165:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1109:
1082:
1077:
1037:Moshe Ber Beck
1017:
1014:
965:
962:
934:
931:
850:
847:
845:
842:
784:on Israel for
773:
770:
739:Haredi Judaism
720:Land of Israel
687:
684:
661:Land of Israel
645:
642:
629:
626:
558:
555:
510:
507:
479:United Nations
454:
451:
427:Land of Israel
419:Aguda movement
377:Ottoman Empire
368:
365:
357:
354:
292:
289:
270:Land of Israel
251:Aguda movement
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
170:Haredi Judaism
167:
163:
162:
159:Moshe Ber Beck
156:
153:
150:
149:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
115:Agudat Yisrael
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
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92:
88:
87:
78:
74:
73:
60:
56:
55:
51:United Kingdom
44:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3031:
3020:
3019:Neturei Karta
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
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2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:Torah Judaism
2889:
2888:
2886:
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2876:
2873:
2871:
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2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
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2822:
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2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:Organizations
2810:
2804:
2801:
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2794:
2791:
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2779:
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2735:
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2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2710:Degel HaTorah
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2677:
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2665:
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2657:
2655:
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2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:Orthodox Jews
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
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2557:
2549:
2544:
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2530:
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2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
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2500:
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2482:
2478:
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2475:1-84277-699-1
2472:
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2439:
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2414:
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2220:
2217:December 12,
2216:
2211:
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2200:
2195:
2180:
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2157:
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2140:
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2110:
2104:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2032:
2028:
2027:Neturei Karta
2024:
2018:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1964:
1963:www.aa.com.tr
1960:
1954:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1907:
1903:
1902:Neturei Karta
1899:
1898:"Our Mission"
1893:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1852:
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1841:
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1724:
1723:Neturei Karta
1718:
1711:
1706:
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