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Nepenthes rafflesiana

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brilliance of a tropical sky... I have just arrived in time to explore the woods before they yield to the axe, and have made many interesting discoveries, particularly of two new and splendid species of pitcher-plant , far surpassing any yet known in Europe. I have completed two perfect drawings of them with ample descriptions.
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some of the largest in the genus. They vary widely in pigmentation, from white with red blotches to dark purple. Upper pitchers may be spotted or green throughout. The inflorescence is also massive, reaching over 1 m in length. The individual flowers measure up to 1.5 cm in diameter and have dark red
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The giant form is a much larger plant than the typical form in all respects. The stem may climb to a height of 15 m. Leaf blades are around two and a half times as long as usual. Lower pitchers reach 35 cm in height by 15 cm in width and sometimes exceed 1 litre in volume, making them
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is found in tropical lowlands. It produces two distinct types of pitchers (heavily modified leaves), which are used to capture and kill insect prey for nutrients. The lower pitchers are generally round, squat and 'winged', while the upper pitchers are more narrow at their base. The species is widely
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is anxious that we should give publicity to our researches in one way or other and has planned bringing out something at Bencoolen. He proposes sending home these pitcher-plants that such splendid things may appear under all the advantages of elegant execution, by way of attracting attention to the
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secrete a sweet-tasting nectar. Once the insect is inside, it quickly finds the walls of the pitcher too slippery to scale and drowns. Digestive enzymes released by the plant into the liquid break down the prey and release soluble nutrients, which are absorbed by the plant through the walls of the
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It is impossible to conceive anything more beautiful than the approach to Singapore, through the Archipelago of islands that lie at the extremity of the Straits of Malacca. Seas of glass wind among innumerable islets, clothed in all the luxuriance of tropical vegetation and basking in the full
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or Koi pellets (both available in the fish section of most pet stores); others prefer orchid mixes. No carnivorous plant should ever be fed mammalian meat – this will result not only in an unpleasant smell but also the probable rotting of the pitcher and potential death of the plant. The
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growers. The plant should be grown in shaded conditions, diffuse sunlight, or in a large grow chamber under artificial lights. Watering and misting should be performed frequently, and preferably with distilled water, to avoid mineral build-up that is not only unsightly but that may damage the
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Whoever has seen this plant in a living state must undoubted be constrained to consider it as one of the most astonishing productions of the whole vegetable kingdom. The resemblance that a portion of it bears to our more familiar domestic utensils leaves a lasting impression on the minds of
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is known produce pitchers up to 35 cm long and 15 cm wide. Upper pitchers are funnel-shaped and often bear a distinctive raised section at the front of the peristome. Both types of pitchers have a characteristically elongated peristome neck that may be 3 cm or more in length.
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In addition to its size, the giant form is distinguished by the colour of its developing leaves, which have a bronze sheen. Both this characteristic and the plant's exceptional size are exhibited by cultivated specimens and thus they cannot be due to unusual environmental factors.
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is supposedly a consequence of living in nutrient-poor soils; since the main method of nutrient absorption in most plants (the root) is insufficient in these soils, the plants have evolved other ways to gain nutrients. As a result, the roots of
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Annales d'horticulture et de botanique, ou Flore des jardins du royaume des Pays-Bas, et histoire des plantes cultivées les plus intéressantes des possessions néerlandaises aux Indes orientales, de l'Amérique et du
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is extremely variable, with numerous forms and varieties described. In Borneo alone, there are at least three distinct varieties. The giant form of this species produces enormous pitchers rivalling those of
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Rottloff, S., R. Stieber, H. Maischak, F.G. Turini, G. Heubl & A. Mithöfer 2011. Functional characterization of a class III acid endochitinase from the traps of the carnivorous pitcher plant genus,
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Vegetative parts of the giant form (from left to right): a lower pitcher measuring over 30 cm; a tendril measuring over 110 cm; and an upper pitcher measuring around 45 cm.
2662:. The Crystal Structure of 2,5-Dihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxy-7-methylnaphtho-1,4-quinone (Nepenthone-E) and a Synthesis of 2,5-Dihydroxy-3-Methoxy-7-methylnaphtho-1,4-quinone (Nepenthone-C). 3840: 2730:
Di Giusto, B., J.-M. Bessière, M. Guéroult, L.B.L. Lim, D.J. Marshall, M. Hossaert-McKey & L. Gaume 2010. Flower-scent mimicry masks a deadly trap in the carnivorous plant
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Adam, J.H., E.M. Nurulhuda, H. Abdul-Halim, O. Abdul-Rahim, A.H. Hafiza, G.K. Gopir, L.M. Pilik, R. Omar, M.B. Qasim, J. Salimon, S. Abdul-Rahim & M.M. Hanafiah 2005.
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or other forms of vegetative propagation. When purchasing any plant, especially those protected by CITES, it is important to ask the vendor about the plant's provenance.
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Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous
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Bonhomme, V., H. Pelloux-Prayer, E. Jousselin, Y. Forterre, J.-J. Labat & L. Gaume 2011. Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of
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Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping.
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Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data.
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Di Giusto, B., V. Grosbois, E. Fargeas, D.J. Marshall & L. Gaume 2008. Contribution of pitcher fragrance and fluid viscosity to high prey diversity in a
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have been recorded from a number of isolated localities on the northwestern coast of Borneo and one population has been found near the seaside town of
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Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1.
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are bulbous and possess well-developed fringed wings. These terrestrial traps rarely exceed 20 cm in height, although the giant form of
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spectators that is not easily eradicated; it is the largest and most magnificent of the genus, far surpassing any hitherto known in Europe.
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and grows between 16 and 70 cm tall. The red or purple flowers usually occur singly, or sometimes in pairs, on each flower-stalk.
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Moran, J.A. & A.J. Moran 1998. Foliar Reflectance and Vector Analysis Reveal Nutrient Stress in Prey-Deprived Pitcher Plants (
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Bauer, U., C. Willmes & W. Federle 2009. Effect of pitcher age on trapping efficiency and natural prey capture in carnivorous
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Osunkoya, O.O., S.D. Daud & F.L. Wimmer 2008. Longevity, lignin content and construction cost of the assimilatory organs of
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Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants.
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Bauer, U., B. Di Giusto, J. Skepper, T.U. Grafe & W. Federle 2012. With a flick of the lid: a novel trapping mechanism in
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variable and comes in a variety of shapes and colors – most contain varying amounts of green, white, and maroon streaks.
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Benz, M.J., E.V. Gorb & S.N. Gorb 2012. Diversity of the slippery zone microstructure in pitchers of nine carnivorous
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Moran, J.A., B.J. Hawkins, B.E. Gowen & S.L. Robbins 2010. Ion fluxes across the pitcher walls of three Bornean
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digestive enzymes present have not evolved to handle large prey items, and the rotting material gives opportunistic
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Appendix II plant, so it does have some international trade restrictions (though not an outright ban). Today, most
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Moran, J.A. 1996. Pitcher dimorphism, prey composition and the mechanisms of prey attraction in the pitcher plant
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Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the
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In: A. Mardiastuti, I. Sudirman, K.G. Wiryawan, L.I. Sudirman, M.P. Tampubolon, R. Megia & Y. Lestari (eds.)
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have appeared in the literature. Most of these are not considered valid today, and a number represent different
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is light green throughout with heavy purple blotches on the lower pitchers and cream-coloured aerial pitchers.
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Carbon and nitrogen metabolism and mineral nutrition of carnivorous pitcher plants under greenhouse conditions
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Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae.
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pitcher plant species: flux rates and gland distribution patterns reflect nitrogen sequestration strategies.
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Young plants are wholly covered with long, caducous, brown or white hairs. Mature plants often have a sparse
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Study of natural hybridisation in some tropical plants using amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis
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Rizzacasa, M.A. & M.V. Sargent 1987. The structure and synthesis of nepenthone-A, a naphthoquinone from
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Mansur, M. 2012. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan pemakan serangga dan laju fotosintesisnya di Pulau Natuna.
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Gaume, L. & B. Di Giusto 2009. Adaptive significance and ontogenetic variability of the waxy zone in
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Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen; Kruidkunde
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Pitcher colouration varies greatly from dark purple to almost completely white. The typical form of
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Lim, S.H., D.C.Y. Phua & H.T.W. Tan 2000. Primer design and optimization for RAPD analysis of
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Adams, R.M. & G.W. Smith 1977. An S.E.M. survey of the five carnivorous pitcher plant genera.
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species from Brunei Darussalam, Northwest Borneo, and implications for ant-plant relationships
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pitchers as insect traps in Brunei. Ph.D. thesis, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
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Gaume, L. & Y. Forterre 2007. A viscoelastic deadly fluid in carnivorous pitcher plants.
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is a scrambling vine. The stem may climb to a height of 15 m and is up to 10 mm thick.
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Biodiversity and Conservation of The Meliau Range: A Rain Forest in Sabah's Ultramafic Belt
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are dioecious, meaning that each individual plant has only male or female characteristics.
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Moran, J.A. 1993. The effect of pitcher wing removal on prey capture by the pitcher plant
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Cannon, J., V. Lojanapiwatna, C. Raston, W. Sinchai & A. White 1980. The Quinones of
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Adam, J.H., J.N. Maisarah, A.T.S. Norhafizah, A.H. Hafiza, M.Y. Harun & O.A. Rahim
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Ruxton, G.D. & H.M. Schaefer 2011. Alternative explanations for apparent mimicry.
2096:Énumération des plantes envoyées de Java au jardin botanique de l'Université de Leide. 1980:(Nepenthaceae), an endemic pitcher plant from Borneo, with a discussion of associated 1723: 6522: 6418: 6329: 5939: 5929: 5919: 5819: 5749: 5619: 5459: 5379: 5369: 5359: 4949: 4879: 4779: 4759: 4729: 4709: 4409: 4399: 4299: 4209: 4079: 4029: 3999: 3717: 3006: 2746: 2684: 2637: 2551: 1700: 1326: 1204: 698: 573: 3214: 3200: 3069: 3065: 3055: 2935: 2752: 2467:
Pitcher plants recorded from BRIS forest in Jambu Bongkok, Kuala Trengganu, Malaysia
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was discovered by Dr. William Jack in 1819. In a letter from Singapore published in
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Keanekaragaman dan potensi flora di Cagar Alam Muara Kendawangan, Kalimantan Barat.
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Food Webs and Container Habitats: The natural history and ecology of phytotelmata
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The Plants of Mount Kinabalu: 5. Dicotyledon Families Magnoliaceae to Winteraceae
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at two different growth stages in response to inorganic nitrate and organic prey
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exhibits great variability in both pitcher morphology and colour. The following
5949: 5799: 5249: 5179: 4219: 4049: 3763:) in Sarawak. UNESCO Humid Tropics Symposium, June–July 1963, Kuching, Sarawak. 3480:
Moran, J.A., M.A. Merbach, N.J. Livingston, C.M. Clarke & W.E. Booth 2001.
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Pitcher Plants: Variability, Adaptive Significance and Developmental Evolution
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are passive carnivores with no moving parts, unlike their distant cousins the
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di Laboratorium Alam Hutan Gambut Sabangau Kereng Bangkirai Kalimantan Tengah
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Reproductive isolating mechanisms and fitness among tropical pitcher plants (
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Where rocks sing, ants swim, and plants eat animals: finding members of the
652: 6566: 3499: 3453:"Aspects of pitcher morphology and spectral characteristics of six Bornean 2614: 1363: 577: 552: 3299: 1892:. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 299–307. 6457: 6403: 6350: 6345: 3700: 3666: 3606: 3520: 3266: 2831: 2530: 2248:
Lindl. from Central Kalimantan can be detected by RAPD and ISSR markers.
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pitchers being used as daytime roosting sleeping bags by small bats, see
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Mogi, M. & K.L. Chan 1997. Variation in communities of dipterans in
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Merbach, M.A., G. Zizka, B. Fiala, U. Maschwitz & W.E. Booth 2001.
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Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina
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generally occurs in open, sandy, wet areas. It has been recorded from
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Smythies, B.E. 1965. The distribution and ecology of pitcher-plants (
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are slight and fragile; hence care must be taken when repotting. All
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pitchers in Singapore: Predators increase prey community diversity.
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Moran, J.A. 1993. Pitcher allocation strategy of the pitcher plant
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The Malaysian Nepenthes: Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives
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Moran, J.A. 1993. Visitors to the flowers of the pitcher plant
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Gaume, L. & Y. Forterre 2008. Un piège viscoélastique chez
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Brearley, F.Q. & M. Mansur 2012. Nutrient stoichiometry of
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Yulita, K.S. & M. Mansur 2012. The occurrence of hybrid in
1944:(Nepenthaceae) – a new species from north-western Borneo. 910:
altogether. The elongate plant often referred to informally as
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of short, brown hairs, though they may be completely glabrous.
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has only been recorded from the west coast of Sumatra, between
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Prosiding II: Seminar Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Bidang Ilmu Hayat
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Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
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Hwee, K.C. 1996. Carnivorous plants and sites in Singapore.
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A complex bacterial community living in pitcher plant fluid
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Jack.) pada beberapa media tanam selama tahap aklimatisasi"
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Photosynthetic characteristics and nitrogen metabolism of
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Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
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Bulletin of the Australian Carnivorous Plant Society, Inc.
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Functional Surfaces in Biology: Adhesion Related Phenomena
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di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias"
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Di Giusto, B., M. Guéroult, N. Rowe & L. Gaume 2009.
411: 382: 2683:. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. 2211:. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. 3070:
Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24.
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XXXV. On the origin and development of the pitchers of
2581:. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. 2154:. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. 1824:. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. 1802:. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. 797:
that is commonly recommended as a "first plant" to new
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Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1
3119:(kantong semar) dataran rendah di Kalimantan Tengah. 1976:
Scharmann, M. & T.U. Grafe 2013. Reinstatement of
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Clarke, C.M. 2001. Appendix C: Distribution Maps. In:
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Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore
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pitcher plant species: implications for prey capture"
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Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java
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Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional
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species (Nepenthaceae) in relation to their habitat"
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At the time the largest known species in the genus,
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M.Sc. thesis, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor.
3769:Sukmadijaya, D., D. Dinarti & Y. Isnaini 2010. 432: 385: 3885:"Analisis komunitas bakteri cairan kantung semar ( 2457:Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 2434:Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 683:kills by luring its prey into its pitchers, whose 3891:terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism 3482:Termite prey specialization in the pitcher plant 3450:Moran, J.A., W.E. Booth & J.K. Charles 1999. 3222:The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 3208:The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 3059:The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 2944:The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 2362:The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1901:Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. 734:The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 511:is a widespread lowland species. It is common in 6594: 3671:Robinson, A. 1995 . Plant findings in Malaysia. 2051:Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 789:is very popular in cultivation; it is a lowland 3907:Yogiara, A. Suwanto & M.T. Suhartono 2006. 3571: 1747:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T39689A143963510.en 3580: 3331:Annals of the Entomological Society of America 2991:. Leiden. pp. 1–44, t. 1–4, 13–15, 20–22. 2289:Tan, W.K., C.L. Wong & C.K. Frazier 1996. 2270: 2268: 719: 543:and on a number of smaller islands, including 3951: 3251:. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. 3242:. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. 3233:. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. 2618:E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp. 5–10. 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 3895:amplified ribosomul DNA restriction analysis 3538:Murniati, Syamswisna & A. Nurdini 2013. 3339:Moran, J.A. 1991. The role and mechanism of 3169:at Barito Ulu, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 2274:Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. 2108: 2087: 2085: 1940:Clarke, C., J.A. Moran & C.C. Lee 2011. 1936: 1934: 1889:Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia 1821:Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1721: 1362:. The typical habitat of this form is dense 656:Ant drinking nectar from the peristome of a 519:, but has a restricted distribution in both 16:Species of pitcher plant from Southeast Asia 3797:Project report, Andalas University, Padang. 3308:intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. 3230:Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo 2887:Handayani, T., D. Latifah & Dodo 2005. 2265: 1366:, especially around vegetation boundaries. 714:Nepenthes hemsleyana#Relationship with bats 592:Detail of the peristome on a lower pitcher. 491: 461:. It has a very wide distribution covering 3958: 3944: 2646:species from a Bornean peat swamp forest. 2492:Bio-Kejuruteraan and Kelestarian Ekosistem 2123: 1961: 58: 31: 2928:A Field Guide to the Nepenthes of Sumatra 2199: 2162: 2160: 2082: 2037: 2035: 2029:(3–6): 96–107, 141–150, 182–192, 217–229. 1931: 1904:"The ecology and distribution of Bornean 1805: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1745: 3527:Phylogeny and biogeography of the genus 3245:McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. 3236:McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. 3227:McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. 3017:Carnivorous Plants: Care and Cultivation 2977:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1690: 1647: 1386:The following natural hybrids involving 1302:Lower traps of a light pitchered variant 731:cultivated in England as illustrated in 723: 651: 587: 495: 3812:Journal Matematika dan Pengetahuan Alam 3638:International Journal of Plant Sciences 3486:—evidence from stable isotope analysis. 3435:International Journal of Plant Sciences 2727:. Volume 2. Springer. pp. 183–204. 2008: 2006: 2004: 1761: 1679:plants on the market are propagated by 6595: 3921:Zulaiha Shireen bte Mohd Salleh 2009. 3532:. National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin. 3115:Mansur, M. 2007. Keanekaragaman jenis 3019:. Blandford, London. pp. 136–137. 2359:New garden plants, published in books. 2157: 2032: 1783: 6370: 6369: 3939: 3783:Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor. 3674:The Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 3310:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 3183:Patterns of nectar secretion in five 3163:Mansur, M. & F.Q. Brearley 2008. 3056:Familiar botany. — The pitcher plant. 2849:Handayani, T. & Syamsuddin 1998. 2577:Beaman, J.H. & C. Anderson 2004. 822: 3965: 3847:Torres-Rivera, J.J. 2007. A case of 3844:. Nova Science Publishers, New York. 3772:"Pertumbuhan planlet kantong semar ( 3587:. Parco Co., Japan. pp. 52–53. 2442:Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1999. 2001: 1655:growing in a previously logged area. 750:, Jack wrote the following account: 6603:IUCN Red List least concern species 6052: 3929:James Wong and the Malaysian Garden 3805:Klasifikasi numerik kantong semar ( 1880: 1733:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1274:lower pitcher with a winged tendril 688:pitcher. The carnivorous nature of 572:, secondary formations, margins of 13: 6281: 3756:. Ebury Press, London. p. 82. 3552:Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran 3394:: the top aquatic predator of the 2955:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00113.x 2925:Hernawati & P. Akhriadi 2006. 2913:carnivorous plant family in Borneo 2889:Diversity and growth behaviour of 2350: 1923:Journal of Tropical Forest Science 1796:Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. 1381: 14: 6644: 6259: 6249: 6239: 6229: 6219: 6209: 6199: 6189: 6179: 6169: 6159: 6149: 6139: 6129: 6119: 6109: 6099: 6089: 6079: 6069: 6031: 6021: 6011: 5960: 5950: 5940: 5930: 5920: 5910: 5900: 5890: 5880: 5870: 5860: 5850: 5840: 5830: 5820: 5810: 5800: 5790: 5780: 5770: 5760: 5750: 5740: 5730: 5720: 5710: 5700: 5690: 5680: 5670: 5660: 5650: 5640: 5630: 5620: 5610: 5600: 5590: 5580: 5570: 5560: 5550: 5540: 5530: 5520: 5510: 5500: 5490: 5480: 5470: 5460: 5450: 5440: 5430: 5420: 5410: 5400: 5390: 5380: 5370: 5360: 5350: 5340: 5330: 5320: 5310: 5300: 5290: 5280: 5270: 5260: 5250: 5240: 5230: 5220: 5210: 5200: 5190: 5180: 5170: 5160: 5150: 5140: 5130: 5120: 5110: 5100: 5090: 5080: 5070: 5060: 5050: 5040: 5030: 5020: 5010: 5000: 4990: 4980: 4970: 4960: 4950: 4940: 4930: 4920: 4910: 4900: 4890: 4880: 4870: 4860: 4850: 4840: 4830: 4820: 4810: 4800: 4790: 4780: 4770: 4760: 4750: 4740: 4730: 4720: 4710: 4700: 4690: 4680: 4670: 4660: 4650: 4640: 4630: 4620: 4610: 4600: 4590: 4580: 4570: 4560: 4550: 4540: 4530: 4520: 4510: 4500: 4490: 4480: 4470: 4460: 4450: 4440: 4430: 4420: 4410: 4400: 4390: 4380: 4370: 4360: 4350: 4340: 4330: 4320: 4310: 4300: 4290: 4280: 4270: 4260: 4250: 4240: 4230: 4220: 4210: 4200: 4190: 4180: 4170: 4160: 4150: 4140: 4130: 4120: 4110: 4100: 4090: 4080: 4070: 4060: 4050: 4040: 4030: 4020: 4010: 4000: 2024:Wiener Illustrirte Garten-Zeitung 6541:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:603790-1 3789:Syamsuardi & R. Tamin 1994. 3718:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01806.x 3525:Mullins, J. & M. Jebb 2009. 3007:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00709.x 2747:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01665.x 2638:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x 2552:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x 2445:"Palynological study of Bornean 1621: 1603: 1585: 1567: 1547: 1527: 1334: 1325: 1316: 1295: 1279: 1264: 840: 831: 375: 83: 3791:Kajian kekerabatan jenis-jenis 3548:di hutan adat desa Teluk Bakung 2987:. In: C.J. Temminck 1839–1842. 2717:Chapter 7: The Waxy Surface in 2698:carnivorous plant from Borneo. 2664:Australian Journal of Chemistry 2541:Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2311: 2283: 2238: 2214: 2208:Pitcher Plants of the Old World 2060: 1643: 770:Gardener's and Farmer's Journal 3690:Journal of Experimental Botany 3510:Journal of Experimental Botany 2486:2009. Ciri Tanih Pada Habitat 1895: 1851: 1827: 922:, is now known under the name 781: 607:may be over 110 cm long. 583: 1: 3913:Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia 3745:. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur. 2250:HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 1780:. Carnivorous Plant Database. 1686: 1358:, around 110 km west of 1307: 6112:. × ferrugineomarginata 3854:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 3627:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 3614:"A crab spider associate of 2792:10.1371/journal.pone.0001185 2649:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 2590:Arthropod-Plant Interactions 2573:10.1371/journal.pone.0038951 2337:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 2190:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 2173:Expeditions 1982 & 1983" 2073:Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 2068:Another Nice Trip to Sumatra 894:Across its expansive range, 7: 5982:Incompletely diagnosed taxa 3572: 3321:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023 3173:Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 3152:Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 2931:. PILI-NGO Movement, Bogor. 2046:Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ 1706:Curtis's Botanical Magazine 760:subject of Sumatran botany. 747:Curtis's Botanical Magazine 720:Discovery and early history 603:are up to 20 cm long. 457:, is a species of tropical 10: 6649: 6608:Carnivorous plants of Asia 6212:. × sharifah-hapsahii 3851:with a lotus-like flower! 3725:Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. 3215:The cultivated species of 2499:American Journal of Botany 647: 6378: 6291: 6280: 6276: 6062: 6051: 6047: 5977: 5973: 5073:. mantalingajanensis 3993: 3982: 3889:spp.) menggunakan teknik 3581: 3544:dari hasil inventarisasi 3066:Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ. 2711:10.1007/s12038-008-0028-5 2601:10.1007/s11829-011-9171-2 2422:"Prey spectra of Bornean 1671:is currently listed as a 1659:Most wild populations of 1290:with wavy laminar margins 219: 212: 194: 187: 80:Scientific classification 78: 56: 47: 39: 30: 23: 6633:Plants described in 1835 6182:. × pangulubauensis 6005:Possible extinct species 2873:di kebun raya Indonesia" 2853:Jack. dan keturunannya. 2759:The Gardeners' Chronicle 2410:The Gardeners' Chronicle 2394:The Gardeners' Chronicle 2376:The Gardeners' Chronicle 2277:Pitcher Plants of Borneo 2229:The Gardeners' Chronicle 1997:10.3767/000651913X668465 1957:10.3767/000651911X607121 1842:The Gardeners' Chronicle 1799:Pitcher-Plants of Borneo 863:The Gardeners' Chronicle 492:Distribution and habitat 6307:species by distribution 5033:. madagascariensis 4143:. aristolochioides 3484:Nepenthes albomarginata 3392:Misumenops nepenthicola 3064:Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. 3050:10.1023/A:1026535920714 2094:Teysmann, M.J.E. 1859. 819:a chance to take hold. 265:Nepenthes nigropurpurea 6242:. × trusmadiensis 6202:. × sarawakiensis 6142:. × kinabaluensis 4683:. hamiguitanensis 3500:10.1006/anbo.2001.1460 3165:Ecological studies on 2723:. In: S.N. Gorb (ed.) 2700:Journal of Biosciences 2205:McPherson, S.R. 2009. 2117:The Gardens of the Sun 1740:: e.T39689A143963510. 1710: 1656: 779: 762: 738: 661: 610:The lower pitchers of 593: 539:. It is also found in 505: 455:Raffles' pitcher-plant 6410:Nepenthes rafflesiana 6380:Nepenthes rafflesiana 6152:. × kuchingensis 6072:. × alisaputrana 5613:. saranganiensis 5413:. philippinensis 4163:. attenboroughii 3849:Nepenthes rafflesiana 3831:Nepenthes rafflesiana 3774:Nepenthes rafflesiana 3750:Nepenthes rafflesiana 3655:Nepenthes rafflesiana 3616:Nepenthes rafflesiana 3574:Muyū kusa – Nepenthes 3568:Nepenthes rafflesiana 3431:Nepenthes rafflesiana 3410:Nepenthes rafflesiana 3400:Brunei Museum Journal 3382:Brunei Museum Journal 3378:Nepenthes rafflesiana 3368:Brunei Museum Journal 3364:Nepenthes rafflesiana 3353:Brunei Museum Journal 3348:Nepenthes rafflesiana 3341:Nepenthes rafflesiana 3300:10.1055/s-2006-924676 3013:Nepenthes rafflesiana 2980:Korthals, P.W. 1839. 2971:Kitching, R.L. 2000. 2851:Nepenthes rafflesiana 2817:Nepenthes rafflesiana 2801:Nepenthes rafflesiana 2732:Nepenthes rafflesiana 2660:Nepenthes rafflesiana 2516:Nepenthes rafflesiana 2387:Mr. A. E. Ratcliff's 2114:Burbidge, F.W. 1880. 2048:. In: A. de Candolle 1833:Burbidge, F.W. 1882. 1770:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1726:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1722:Clarke, C.M. (2018). 1695:This illustration of 1694: 1651: 1248:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1239:Lauffenburger (1995) 1233:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1211:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1193:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1180:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1158:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1138:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1125:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1112:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1099:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1074:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1061:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1030:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1017:Nepenthes rafflesiana 1003:Nepenthes rafflesiana 978:Nepenthes rafflesiana 965:Nepenthes rafflesiana 948:Nepenthes rafflesiana 939:Hort.Westphal (2000) 933:Nepenthes rafflesiana 854:Nepenthes rafflesiana 787:Nepenthes rafflesiana 774: 772:for 1850 as follows: 768:was described in the 752: 742:Nepenthes rafflesiana 729:Nepenthes rafflesiana 727: 681:Nepenthes rafflesiana 665:Nepenthes rafflesiana 655: 597:Nepenthes rafflesiana 591: 563:Nepenthes rafflesiana 529:Nepenthes rafflesiana 509:Nepenthes rafflesiana 499: 479:Nepenthes rafflesiana 370:Nepenthes rafflesiana 350:Nepenthes rafflesiana 337:Nepenthes rafflesiana 324:Nepenthes rafflesiana 198:Nepenthes rafflesiana 41:Nepenthes rafflesiana 25:Nepenthes rafflesiana 6222:. × trichocarpa 6162:. × merrilliata 5883:. undulatifolia 5523:. reinwardtiana 5353:. pantaronensis 5283:. neoguineensis 5163:. mindanaoensis 5053:. malimumuensis 5023:. macrovulgaris 4463:. distillatoria 4123:. appendiculata 4063:. albomarginata 3838:Thorogood, C. 2010. 3809:) di Sumatera Barat. 3667:10.1039/P19870002017 3267:10.1055/s-2001-12897 3213:Masters, M.T. 1872. 2866:Handayani, T. 1999. 2841:Piège viscoélastique 2768:Frazier, C.K. 2000. 2679:Chung, A.Y.C. 2006. 2625:carnivorous plants. 2328:and var. intermedia" 2246:Nepenthes hookeriana 2224:Nepenthes Hookeriana 2220:Masters, M.T. 1881. 1978:Nepenthes hemsleyana 1942:Nepenthes baramensis 1681:plant tissue culture 1390:have been recorded. 1189:& Hafiza (2006) 357:Jack: Haberl. (1893) 344:Jack: Hook.f. (1873) 302:Nepenthes sanderiana 269:(Mast.) Mast. (1882) 247:Nepenthes kookeriana 233:Nepenthes hookeriana 6232:. × truncalata 6192:. × pyriformis 6172:. × mirabilata 6132:. × hookeriana 6024:. echinosporus 5723:. surigaoensis 5633:. sibuyanensis 5533:. rhombicaulis 5473:. putaiguneung 5333:. palawanensis 4793:. jacquelineae 4623:. graciliflora 4613:. glandulifera 4593:. gantungensis 4113:. angasanensis 3739:Shivas, R.G. 1984. 3736:. bio-schmidhol.ch. 3611:Reiskind, J. 1978. 3274:Meimberg, H. 2002. 3137:Penelitian ekologi 3011:Lecoufle, M. 1990. 2934:Hooker, J.D. 1859. 2774:) and their hybrids 2317:Bednar, B.L. 1985. 2261:10.4308/hjb.19.1.18 2222:New garden plants. 2151:Nepenthes of Borneo 2148:Clarke, C.M. 1997. 2044:Hooker, J.D. 1873. 1818:Clarke, C.M. 2001. 1697:N. rafflesiana 1637:N. rafflesiana 1352:N. rafflesiana 918:, and described as 912:N. rafflesiana 879:N. rafflesiana 871:A lower pitcher of 521:Peninsular Malaysia 500:Typical habitat of 471:Peninsular Malaysia 180:N. rafflesiana 50:Conservation status 5913:. vieillardii 5783:. tentaculata 5743:. talangensis 5683:. stenophylla 5673:. spectabilis 5553:. robcantleyi 5543:. rigidifolia 5483:. rafflesiana 5203:. misoolensis 5143:. micramphora 5133:. merrilliana 5103:. masoalensis 5083:. mapuluensis 5013:. macrophylla 5003:. macfarlanei 4893:. kongkandana 4753:. hurrelliana 4653:. gymnamphora 4573:. fractiflexa 4483:. edwardsiana 4323:. campanulata 4233:. bicalcarata 3827:Teo, W.M.S. 2010. 3795:di Sumatera Barat. 3754:Carnivorous Plants 3732:2013-12-06 at the 3727:Kannendeckel (lid) 3707:Journal of Ecology 3701:10.1093/jxb/err173 3607:10.1093/aob/mcn162 3521:10.1093/jxb/erq004 3414:Journal of Ecology 3390:Moran, J.A. 1993. 3224:1872(16): 540–542. 3210:1872(11): 359–360. 3201:On the culture of 3146:2016-03-04 at the 3061:1849(37): 580–581. 3054:Lindley, J. 1849. 3039:Biologia Plantarum 2982:Over het geslacht 2832:10.1093/aob/mcp238 2751:Dixon, W.E. 1889. 2736:Journal of Ecology 2610:Ord. Nepenthaceae. 2608:Blume, C.L. 1852. 2558:Nepenthes gracilis 2531:10.1093/aob/mcp065 1874:2013-09-21 at the 1776:2020-08-21 at the 1767:Schlauer, J. N.d. 1711: 1657: 925:N. hemsleyana 920:N. baramensis 900:infraspecific taxa 887:N. baramensis 874:N. hemsleyana 823:Infraspecific taxa 802:delicate roots of 739: 699:carnivorous plants 662: 594: 506: 274:Nepenthes raflesea 6590: 6589: 6523:Open Tree of Life 6372:Taxon identifiers 6363: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6272: 6271: 6262:. × ventrata 6252:. × tsangoya 6122:. × harryana 6092:. × cantleyi 6082:. × bauensis 6043: 6042: 5903:. ventricosa 5873:. ulukaliana 5713:. suratensis 5663:. spathulata 5443:. platychila 5433:. pitopangii 5343:. paniculata 5313:. orbiculata 5243:. murudensis 5123:. maximoides 5043:. malayensis 4983:. longiptera 4973:. longifolia 4903:. krabiensis 4843:. kampotiana 4813:. junghuhnii 4703:. hemsleyana 4693:. harauensis 4643:. gracillima 4553:. faizaliana 4503:. epiphytica 4493:. ephippiata 4433:. densiflora 4393:. copelandii 4283:. burbidgeae 4243:. bokorensis 4183:. beccariana 4173:. barcelonae 4093:. ampullaria 4013:. abgracilis 3803:Syamsuardi 1995. 3695:(13): 4639–4647. 3566:Oikawa, T. 1992. 3135:Mansur, M. 2008. 3084:Mansur, M. 2001. 3068:In: J.S. Gamble. 2907:Hansen, E. 2001. 2675:10.1071/CH9801073 2419:Adam, J.H. 1997. 2369:Messrs. Veitch's 2303:Nature Malaysiana 2166:Lowrie, A. 1983. 2120:. Murray, London. 2066:Clarke, C. 1997. 1835:Notes on the new 1701:Walter Hood Fitch 574:peat swamp forest 515:and parts of the 366: 365: 359: 346: 333: 318: 307: 298: 288:Nepenthes sanderi 284: 270: 261: 243: 227: 73: 6640: 6628:Flora of Sumatra 6583: 6582: 6570: 6569: 6557: 6556: 6544: 6543: 6531: 6530: 6518: 6517: 6505: 6504: 6492: 6491: 6479: 6478: 6466: 6465: 6453: 6452: 6440: 6439: 6427: 6426: 6414: 6413: 6412: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6367: 6366: 6278: 6277: 6261: 6251: 6241: 6231: 6221: 6211: 6201: 6191: 6181: 6171: 6161: 6151: 6141: 6131: 6121: 6111: 6101: 6091: 6081: 6071: 6049: 6048: 6033: 6023: 6014:. echinatus 6013: 6006: 5983: 5975: 5974: 5962: 5952: 5942: 5932: 5922: 5912: 5902: 5892: 5882: 5872: 5862: 5852: 5843:. treubiana 5842: 5833:. tomoriana 5832: 5822: 5812: 5802: 5792: 5782: 5772: 5762: 5752: 5742: 5733:. talaandig 5732: 5722: 5712: 5703:. sumatrana 5702: 5692: 5682: 5672: 5662: 5652: 5643:. singalana 5642: 5632: 5622: 5612: 5603:. sanguinea 5602: 5592: 5582: 5572: 5562: 5552: 5542: 5532: 5522: 5512: 5503:. ramispina 5502: 5492: 5482: 5472: 5462: 5452: 5442: 5432: 5422: 5412: 5403:. petiolata 5402: 5393:. pervillei 5392: 5382: 5372: 5362: 5352: 5342: 5332: 5322: 5312: 5303:. northiana 5302: 5292: 5282: 5272: 5263:. nebularum 5262: 5252: 5242: 5233:. muluensis 5232: 5223:. monticola 5222: 5212: 5202: 5193:. mirabilis 5192: 5182: 5172: 5162: 5152: 5142: 5132: 5122: 5112: 5102: 5092: 5082: 5072: 5062: 5052: 5042: 5032: 5022: 5012: 5002: 4992: 4982: 4972: 4963:. lingulata 4962: 4952: 4942: 4933:. leonardoi 4932: 4922: 4912: 4902: 4892: 4882: 4873:. kitanglad 4872: 4862: 4852: 4842: 4833:. kampalili 4832: 4822: 4812: 4802: 4792: 4782: 4772: 4762: 4752: 4742: 4732: 4722: 4712: 4702: 4692: 4682: 4672: 4663:. halmahera 4662: 4652: 4642: 4632: 4622: 4612: 4602: 4592: 4582: 4572: 4562: 4552: 4542: 4532: 4523:. eustachya 4522: 4513:. erucoides 4512: 4502: 4492: 4482: 4472: 4462: 4452: 4443:. diabolica 4442: 4432: 4422: 4412: 4402: 4392: 4382: 4372: 4362: 4352: 4342: 4333:. candalaga 4332: 4322: 4313:. calcicola 4312: 4302: 4292: 4282: 4273:. bracteosa 4272: 4263:. boschiana 4262: 4252: 4242: 4232: 4222: 4212: 4203:. benstonei 4202: 4192: 4182: 4172: 4162: 4152: 4142: 4132: 4122: 4112: 4102: 4092: 4082: 4072: 4062: 4052: 4042: 4032: 4022: 4012: 4002: 3977: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3937: 3936: 3903: 3901: 3881: 3865: 3820:Teo, L.L. 2001. 3802: 3788: 3782: 3780: 3768: 3748:Slack, A. 1979. 3724: 3624: 3622: 3596:Annals of Botany 3586: 3584: 3583: 3577: 3565: 3537: 3515:(5): 1365–1374. 3489:Annals of Botany 3472:Annals of Botany 3470: 3468: 3462:. Archived from 3461: 3283: 3281: 3273: 3199:Moore, D. 1872. 3134: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3096:. Archived from 3095: 3083: 3022:Lee, C.C. 2000. 2901:(4): 248–252 . 2879: 2877: 2865: 2855:Warta Kebun Raya 2848: 2838: 2826:(7): 1281–1291. 2821:Annals of Botany 2798: 2669:(5): 1073–1093. 2607: 2560:pitcher plants. 2539:pitcher plants. 2525:(8): 1219–1226. 2520:Annals of Botany 2481: 2455: 2453: 2432: 2430: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2315: 2309: 2287: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2242: 2236: 2218: 2212: 2203: 2197: 2187: 2179: 2177: 2164: 2155: 2146: 2121: 2112: 2106: 2093: 2089: 2080: 2064: 2058: 2043: 2039: 2030: 2014: 2010: 1999: 1974: 1959: 1938: 1929: 1921: 1919: 1913:. Archived from 1912: 1899: 1893: 1884: 1878: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1831: 1825: 1816: 1803: 1794: 1781: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1719: 1625: 1607: 1589: 1571: 1551: 1531: 1396:N. albomarginata 1350:Giant plants of 1338: 1329: 1320: 1299: 1283: 1268: 1009:(Hort.Williams) 844: 835: 517:Riau Archipelago 451:Stamford Raffles 448: 447: 444: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 406: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 353: 340: 331:Jack: Low (1848) 327: 316:Heterochresonyms 314: 305: 291: 277: 268: 250: 236: 223: 200: 88: 87: 67: 62: 61: 35: 21: 20: 6648: 6647: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6623:Flora of Malaya 6618:Flora of Borneo 6593: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6578: 6573: 6565: 6560: 6552: 6547: 6539: 6534: 6526: 6521: 6513: 6508: 6500: 6495: 6487: 6482: 6474: 6469: 6461: 6456: 6448: 6443: 6435: 6430: 6422: 6417: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6374: 6364: 6355: 6287: 6268: 6267: 6102:. × cincta 6058: 6055:Natural hybrids 6039: 6004: 5981: 5969: 5968: 5893:. veitchii 5853:. truncata 5813:. thorelii 5693:. sumagaya 5653:. smilesii 5593:. samudera 5573:. rowaniae 4923:. lavicola 4863:. khasiana 4823:. justinae 4773:. insignis 4743:. holdenii 4723:. hirtella 4633:. gracilis 4603:. glabrata 4533:. extincta 4423:. deaniana 4383:. clipeata 4363:. chaniana 4343:. ceciliae 4133:. argentii 4103:. andamana 4073:. alfredoi 3989: 3978: 3971: 3964: 3934: 3899: 3883: 3880:(in Indonesian) 3879: 3864:(in Indonesian) 3863: 3801:(in Indonesian) 3800: 3787:(in Indonesian) 3786: 3778: 3770: 3767:(in Indonesian) 3766: 3734:Wayback Machine 3722: 3620: 3612: 3582:無憂草 – Nepenthes 3578: 3563: 3536:(in Indonesian) 3535: 3466: 3459: 3451: 3440:(6): 996–1001. 3425:10.2307/2261474 3279: 3275: 3271: 3148:Wayback Machine 3133:(in Indonesian) 3132: 3113:(in Indonesian) 3112: 3100: 3093: 3085: 3082:(in Indonesian) 3081: 2875: 2867: 2864:(in Indonesian) 2863: 2847:(in Indonesian) 2846: 2839:Gaume, L. N.d. 2836: 2796: 2627:New Phytologist 2605: 2510:10.2307/2441969 2479: 2471:Wetland Science 2451: 2449:(Nepenthaceae)" 2443: 2439:(2–3): 121–134. 2428: 2420: 2382:(410): 598–599. 2353: 2351:Further reading 2348: 2347: 2330: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2288: 2284: 2273: 2266: 2243: 2239: 2235:(417): 812–813. 2219: 2215: 2204: 2200: 2181: 2175: 2167: 2165: 2158: 2147: 2124: 2113: 2109: 2091: 2090: 2083: 2065: 2061: 2041: 2040: 2033: 2015:Beck, G. 1895. 2012: 2011: 2002: 1975: 1962: 1939: 1932: 1917: 1910: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1885: 1881: 1876:Wayback Machine 1858:(in Indonesian) 1857: 1856: 1852: 1832: 1828: 1817: 1806: 1795: 1784: 1778:Wayback Machine 1766: 1762: 1752: 1750: 1720: 1716: 1689: 1646: 1639: 1626: 1617: 1608: 1599: 1590: 1581: 1572: 1563: 1552: 1543: 1532: 1384: 1382:Natural hybrids 1348: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1331: 1330: 1322: 1321: 1310: 1303: 1300: 1291: 1284: 1275: 1269: 892: 891: 890: 889: 867: 847: 846: 845: 837: 836: 825: 784: 722: 697:and most other 650: 586: 494: 407: 378: 374: 362: 358: 352: 345: 339: 332: 326: 320: 319: 310: 304: 290: 278:Rafarin (1869) 276: 267: 249: 235: 229: 228: 208: 202: 196: 183: 82: 74: 63: 59: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6646: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6584: 6580:wfo-0000381448 6571: 6558: 6545: 6532: 6519: 6506: 6493: 6480: 6467: 6454: 6441: 6428: 6415: 6400: 6384: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6335: 6326: 6325: 6317: 6309: 6301: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6284:Related topics 6274: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6255: 6245: 6235: 6225: 6215: 6205: 6195: 6185: 6175: 6165: 6155: 6145: 6135: 6125: 6115: 6105: 6095: 6085: 6075: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6027: 6017: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5992: 5984: 5978: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5956: 5946: 5943:. vogelii 5936: 5933:. viridis 5926: 5923:. villosa 5916: 5906: 5896: 5886: 5876: 5866: 5856: 5846: 5836: 5826: 5823:. tobaica 5816: 5806: 5796: 5786: 5776: 5766: 5756: 5753:. taminii 5746: 5736: 5726: 5716: 5706: 5696: 5686: 5676: 5666: 5656: 5646: 5636: 5626: 5623:. sericea 5616: 5606: 5596: 5586: 5576: 5566: 5556: 5546: 5536: 5526: 5516: 5506: 5496: 5486: 5476: 5466: 5463:. pulchra 5456: 5446: 5436: 5426: 5416: 5406: 5396: 5386: 5383:. peltata 5376: 5373:. parvula 5366: 5363:. papuana 5356: 5346: 5336: 5326: 5316: 5306: 5296: 5286: 5276: 5266: 5256: 5246: 5236: 5226: 5216: 5206: 5196: 5186: 5176: 5166: 5156: 5146: 5136: 5126: 5116: 5106: 5096: 5086: 5076: 5066: 5056: 5046: 5036: 5026: 5016: 5006: 4996: 4986: 4976: 4966: 4956: 4953:. limiana 4946: 4936: 4926: 4916: 4906: 4896: 4886: 4883:. klossii 4876: 4866: 4856: 4846: 4836: 4826: 4816: 4806: 4796: 4786: 4783:. izumiae 4776: 4766: 4763:. inermis 4756: 4746: 4736: 4733:. hispida 4726: 4716: 4713:. hirsuta 4706: 4696: 4686: 4676: 4666: 4656: 4646: 4636: 4626: 4616: 4606: 4596: 4586: 4576: 4566: 4556: 4546: 4536: 4526: 4516: 4506: 4496: 4486: 4476: 4466: 4456: 4446: 4436: 4426: 4416: 4413:. danseri 4406: 4403:. cornuta 4396: 4386: 4376: 4366: 4356: 4346: 4336: 4326: 4316: 4306: 4303:. cabanae 4296: 4286: 4276: 4266: 4256: 4246: 4236: 4226: 4216: 4213:. berbulu 4206: 4196: 4186: 4176: 4166: 4156: 4146: 4136: 4126: 4116: 4106: 4096: 4086: 4083:. alzapan 4076: 4066: 4056: 4046: 4036: 4033:. aenigma 4026: 4016: 4006: 4003:. abalata 3995: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3963: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3940: 3933: 3932: 3926: 3919: 3905: 3882:Yogiara 2004. 3877: 3866:Uji, T. 2003. 3861: 3845: 3836: 3825: 3818: 3798: 3784: 3764: 3757: 3746: 3737: 3720: 3712:(4): 899–904. 3703: 3681: 3669: 3651: 3649:10.1086/660882 3643:(7): 889–901. 3634: 3609: 3601:(5): 845–853. 3588: 3561: 3533: 3523: 3502: 3478: 3469:on 2007-10-25. 3448: 3446:10.1086/314086 3427: 3419:(4): 515–525. 3406: 3388: 3374: 3360: 3344: 3337: 3323: 3315:(2): 478–490. 3302: 3294:(6): 831–840. 3285: 3269: 3261:(2): 164–175. 3252: 3243: 3234: 3225: 3211: 3197: 3179: 3161: 3130: 3126:(5): 335–341. 3121:Berita Biologi 3110: 3103:on 2012-03-19. 3079: 3062: 3052: 3044:(1): 153–155. 3031: 3020: 3009: 3001:(3): 611–615. 2992: 2978: 2969: 2957: 2949:(4): 415–424. 2932: 2923: 2905: 2885: 2861: 2844: 2834: 2813: 2794: 2777: 2766: 2749: 2741:(4): 845–856. 2728: 2713: 2705:(1): 121–136. 2692: 2677: 2656: 2640: 2632:(2): 545–554. 2619: 2603: 2595:(1): 147–158. 2582: 2575: 2554: 2533: 2512: 2504:(3): 265–272. 2495: 2477: 2463: 2440: 2417: 2416:(41): 442–443. 2400: 2383: 2378:, new series, 2365: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2310: 2282: 2264: 2237: 2231:, new series, 2213: 2198: 2156: 2122: 2107: 2081: 2059: 2031: 2000: 1960: 1951:(3): 229–233. 1930: 1920:on 2011-07-22. 1894: 1879: 1862:Berita Biologi 1850: 1844:, new series, 1826: 1804: 1782: 1760: 1713: 1712: 1688: 1685: 1677:N. rafflesiana 1669:N. rafflesiana 1665:N. rafflesiana 1653:N. rafflesiana 1645: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1627: 1620: 1618: 1615:N. rafflesiana 1609: 1602: 1600: 1597:N. rafflesiana 1591: 1584: 1582: 1579:N. rafflesiana 1573: 1566: 1564: 1560:N. rafflesiana 1553: 1546: 1544: 1540:N. rafflesiana 1533: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1519:N. rafflesiana 1507:N. rafflesiana 1498: 1496:N. rafflesiana 1487: 1485:N. rafflesiana 1476: 1474:N. rafflesiana 1465: 1453:N. rafflesiana 1448:N. bicalcarata 1443: 1441:N. rafflesiana 1436:N. bicalcarata 1432: 1424:N. rafflesiana 1414: 1412:N. rafflesiana 1403: 1401:N. rafflesiana 1388:N. rafflesiana 1383: 1380: 1343: 1342: 1333: 1332: 1324: 1323: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1294: 1292: 1288:N. rafflesiana 1286:Giant form of 1285: 1278: 1276: 1272:N. rafflesiana 1270: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1245: 1230: 1208: 1190: 1177: 1155: 1135: 1122: 1109: 1096: 1071: 1058: 1027: 1014: 1000: 975: 962: 945: 904:N. rafflesiana 896:N. rafflesiana 849: 848: 839: 838: 830: 829: 828: 827: 826: 824: 821: 783: 780: 766:N. rafflesiana 757:Sir S. Raffles 721: 718: 658:N. rafflesiana 649: 646: 624:N. rafflesiana 616:N. rafflesiana 612:N. rafflesiana 585: 582: 557:Lingga Islands 502:N. rafflesiana 493: 490: 364: 363: 361: 360: 347: 334: 313: 312: 311: 309: 308: 299: 295:sphalm.typogr. 285: 281:sphalm.typogr. 271: 262: 258:sphalm.typogr. 244: 222: 221: 220: 217: 216: 210: 209: 203: 192: 191: 185: 184: 177: 175: 171: 170: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 146:Caryophyllales 143: 139: 138: 133: 126: 125: 120: 113: 112: 107: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 76: 75: 57: 54: 53: 48: 45: 44: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6645: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6581: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6420: 6416: 6411: 6405: 6401: 6396: 6390: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6368: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6328: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6286: 6285: 6279: 6275: 6264: 6263: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6246: 6244: 6243: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6146: 6144: 6143: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6086: 6084: 6083: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6050: 6046: 6036: 6035: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6008: 6003: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5972: 5965: 5964: 5957: 5955: 5954: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5937: 5935: 5934: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5847: 5845: 5844: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5793:. tenuis 5787: 5785: 5784: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5727: 5725: 5724: 5717: 5715: 5714: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5647: 5645: 5644: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5527: 5525: 5524: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5457: 5455: 5454: 5453:. pudica 5447: 5445: 5444: 5437: 5435: 5434: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5423:. pilosa 5417: 5415: 5414: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5273:. negros 5267: 5265: 5264: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5213:. mollis 5207: 5205: 5204: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5173:. minima 5167: 5165: 5164: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5127: 5125: 5124: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5113:. maxima 5107: 5105: 5104: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5093:. maryae 5087: 5085: 5084: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5063:. manobo 5057: 5055: 5054: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5007: 5005: 5004: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4853:. kerrii 4847: 4845: 4844: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4827: 4825: 4824: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4803:. jamban 4797: 4795: 4794: 4787: 4785: 4784: 4777: 4775: 4774: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4737: 4735: 4734: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4673:. hamata 4667: 4665: 4664: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4547: 4545: 4544: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4457: 4455: 4454: 4453:. diatas 4447: 4445: 4444: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4407: 4405: 4404: 4397: 4395: 4394: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4293:. burkei 4287: 4285: 4284: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4253:. bongso 4247: 4245: 4244: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4193:. bellii 4187: 4185: 4184: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4023:. adnata 4017: 4015: 4014: 4007: 4005: 4004: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3981: 3975: 3970: 3969: 3961: 3956: 3954: 3949: 3947: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3898: 3896: 3893:(T-RFLP) dan 3892: 3888: 3878: 3876:(1): 112–117. 3875: 3872: 3871:Biodiversitas 3869: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3785: 3777: 3775: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3661:: 2017–2022. 3660: 3656: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3619: 3617: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3576: 3575: 3569: 3564:(in Japanese) 3562: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3465: 3458: 3456: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3336:(2): 177–183. 3335: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3289:Plant Biology 3286: 3278: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3257: 3256:Plant Biology 3253: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3205:at Glasnevin. 3204: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3186: 3180: 3178:(3): 271–276. 3177: 3174: 3170: 3168: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3111: 3108: 3099: 3092: 3090: 3080: 3078:(3): 279–391. 3077: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2996:Plant Biology 2993: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2912: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2896:Biodiversitas 2894: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2874: 2872: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2845: 2842: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2786:(11): e1185. 2785: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2720: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2655:(3): 105–108. 2654: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2567:(6): e38951. 2566: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2546:(1): 90–102. 2545: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2478: 2476:(3): 183–189. 2475: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2450: 2448: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2427: 2425: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2401: 2399:(497): 18–19. 2398: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2343:(4): 105–106. 2342: 2339: 2338: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2314: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2286: 2279: 2278: 2271: 2269: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2217: 2210: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2185: 2174: 2172: 2163: 2161: 2153: 2152: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2119: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2088: 2086: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2063: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2038: 2036: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1927: 1924: 1916: 1909: 1907: 1898: 1891: 1890: 1883: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1854: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1830: 1823: 1822: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1801: 1800: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1654: 1650: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1556:N. ampullaria 1550: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1536:N. ampullaria 1530: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1491:N. hemsleyana 1488: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1419:N. ampullaria 1415: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1407:N. ampullaria 1404: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1337: 1328: 1319: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184:subglandulosa 1181: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1116:nigropurpurea 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1078:longicirrhosa 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1001: 999: 998: 993: 990: 987: 983: 979: 976: 973: 970: 966: 963: 960: 956: 953: 949: 946: 944: 943: 938: 934: 931: 930: 929: 927: 926: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 888: 884: 880: 876: 875: 870: 865: 864: 859: 855: 852: 843: 834: 820: 818: 814: 809: 805: 800: 796: 792: 788: 778: 773: 771: 767: 761: 758: 751: 749: 748: 743: 736: 735: 730: 726: 717: 715: 711: 706: 704: 700: 696: 691: 686: 682: 678: 677:Venus flytrap 674: 669: 666: 659: 654: 645: 643: 638: 636: 632: 631:inflorescence 627: 625: 620: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 598: 590: 581: 579: 575: 571: 569: 564: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 503: 498: 489: 487: 486: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 459:pitcher plant 456: 452: 446: 372: 371: 356: 351: 348: 343: 338: 335: 330: 325: 322: 321: 317: 303: 300: 297: 296: 292:Hort. (1908) 289: 286: 283: 282: 275: 272: 266: 263: 260: 259: 255:Becc. (1886) 254: 248: 245: 242: 241: 234: 231: 230: 226: 218: 215: 211: 206: 201: 199: 193: 190: 189:Binomial name 186: 182: 181: 176: 173: 172: 169: 168: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 110:Tracheophytes 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 86: 81: 77: 71: 66: 65:Least Concern 55: 51: 46: 43:from Borneo. 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 6379: 6338: 6330: 6320: 6312: 6304: 6296: 6282: 6257: 6247: 6237: 6227: 6217: 6207: 6197: 6187: 6177: 6167: 6157: 6147: 6137: 6127: 6117: 6107: 6097: 6087: 6077: 6067: 6053: 6034:. major 6029: 6019: 6009: 5995: 5990:sp. Anipahan 5987: 5963:. zygon 5958: 5948: 5938: 5928: 5918: 5908: 5898: 5888: 5878: 5868: 5863:. ultra 5858: 5848: 5838: 5828: 5818: 5808: 5798: 5788: 5778: 5773:. tenax 5768: 5763:. tboli 5758: 5748: 5738: 5728: 5718: 5708: 5698: 5688: 5678: 5668: 5658: 5648: 5638: 5628: 5618: 5608: 5598: 5588: 5583:. samar 5578: 5568: 5563:. rosea 5558: 5548: 5538: 5528: 5518: 5513:. ramos 5508: 5498: 5493:. rajah 5488: 5479: 5478: 5468: 5458: 5448: 5438: 5428: 5418: 5408: 5398: 5388: 5378: 5368: 5358: 5348: 5338: 5328: 5323:. ovata 5318: 5308: 5298: 5293:. nigra 5288: 5278: 5268: 5258: 5248: 5238: 5228: 5218: 5208: 5198: 5188: 5178: 5168: 5158: 5153:. mikei 5148: 5138: 5128: 5118: 5108: 5098: 5088: 5078: 5068: 5058: 5048: 5038: 5028: 5018: 5008: 4998: 4993:. lowii 4988: 4978: 4968: 4958: 4948: 4943:. leyte 4938: 4928: 4918: 4913:. lamii 4908: 4898: 4888: 4878: 4868: 4858: 4848: 4838: 4828: 4818: 4808: 4798: 4788: 4778: 4768: 4758: 4748: 4738: 4728: 4718: 4708: 4698: 4688: 4678: 4668: 4658: 4648: 4638: 4628: 4618: 4608: 4598: 4588: 4583:. fusca 4578: 4568: 4563:. flava 4558: 4548: 4543:. eymae 4538: 4528: 4518: 4508: 4498: 4488: 4478: 4473:. dubia 4468: 4458: 4448: 4438: 4428: 4418: 4408: 4398: 4388: 4378: 4368: 4358: 4353:. chang 4348: 4338: 4328: 4318: 4308: 4298: 4288: 4278: 4268: 4258: 4248: 4238: 4228: 4218: 4208: 4198: 4188: 4178: 4168: 4158: 4153:. armin 4148: 4138: 4128: 4118: 4108: 4098: 4088: 4078: 4068: 4058: 4048: 4043:. alata 4038: 4028: 4018: 4008: 3998: 3984: 3966: 3915: 3912: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3873: 3870: 3857: 3852: 3848: 3839: 3830: 3814: 3811: 3806: 3792: 3773: 3760: 3753: 3749: 3740: 3709: 3706: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3677: 3672: 3658: 3654: 3640: 3637: 3630: 3625: 3615: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3567: 3554: 3551: 3545: 3541: 3528: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3491: 3488: 3483: 3474: 3471: 3464:the original 3454: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3291: 3288: 3258: 3255: 3246: 3237: 3228: 3221: 3216: 3207: 3202: 3193: 3190: 3184: 3175: 3172: 3166: 3157:(1): 67–73. 3154: 3151: 3138: 3123: 3120: 3116: 3106: 3098:the original 3088: 3075: 3072: 3058: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3025: 3016: 3012: 2998: 2995: 2988: 2983: 2973: 2965: 2960: 2946: 2943: 2937: 2926: 2922:(10): 60–68. 2919: 2916: 2910: 2898: 2895: 2890: 2881: 2870: 2869:"Konservasi 2857: 2854: 2850: 2843:. UMR AMAP. 2823: 2820: 2816: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2783: 2780: 2771: 2762: 2761:, series 3, 2758: 2753: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2724: 2718: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2680: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2613: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2578: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2501: 2498: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2473: 2470: 2459: 2456: 2446: 2436: 2433: 2423: 2413: 2412:, series 3, 2409: 2404: 2396: 2393: 2388: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2364:1848(6): 87. 2361: 2340: 2335: 2325: 2321: 2313: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2275: 2255:(1): 18–24. 2252: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2216: 2206: 2201: 2193: 2188: 2170: 2149: 2115: 2110: 2102: 2098: 2076: 2071: 2062: 2054: 2049: 2026: 2023: 2018: 2017:Die Gattung 1988: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1925: 1922: 1915:the original 1905: 1897: 1887: 1882: 1867:(1): 33–42. 1864: 1861: 1853: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1819: 1797: 1769: 1763: 1751:. Retrieved 1737: 1731: 1725: 1717: 1704: 1703:appeared in 1696: 1676: 1668: 1664: 1663:, including 1660: 1658: 1652: 1644:Conservation 1636: 1632: 1629:N. mirabilis 1628: 1614: 1611:N. mirabilis 1610: 1596: 1593:N. mirabilis 1592: 1578: 1574: 1559: 1555: 1539: 1535: 1518: 1514: 1511:N. mirabilis 1510: 1506: 1502:N. mirabilis 1500: 1495: 1489: 1484: 1478: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1458:N. mirabilis 1457: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1429:N. mirabilis 1427: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1387: 1385: 1376: 1368: 1364:heath forest 1351: 1349: 1287: 1271: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1192: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1148: 1141: 1137: 1128: 1124: 1115: 1111: 1102: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1080:Tamin & 1077: 1073: 1064: 1060: 1047: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1020: 1016: 1006: 1002: 995: 988: 981: 977: 968: 964: 951: 947: 940: 936: 932: 923: 919: 915: 911: 903: 895: 893: 886: 882: 878: 872: 868: 861: 857: 853: 850: 803: 798: 794: 790: 786: 785: 775: 769: 765: 763: 753: 745: 741: 740: 732: 728: 709: 707: 702: 694: 689: 680: 672: 670: 664: 663: 657: 639: 628: 623: 621: 615: 611: 609: 596: 595: 578:heath forest 567: 562: 561: 528: 508: 507: 501: 483: 478: 454: 369: 368: 367: 354: 349: 341: 336: 328: 323: 306:Burb. (1904) 301: 293: 287: 279: 273: 264: 256: 252: 246: 238: 232: 197: 195: 179: 178: 166: 156:Nepenthaceae 129: 116: 103: 40: 24: 18: 6458:iNaturalist 6404:Wikispecies 6351:Nepenthales 6346:Nepenthesin 5953:. weda 5803:. thai 5253:. naga 5183:. mira 4223:. biak 4053:. alba 3931:. BBC Two. 3860:(3): 81–82. 3817:(1): 48–57. 3723:(in German) 3633:(3): 77–78. 3494:: 307–311. 3412:in Borneo. 3272:(in German) 3028:Discoveries 2968:(4): 12–15. 2837:(in French) 2797:(in French) 2765:(144): 354. 2295:rafflesiana 2196:(4): 88–95. 2182:(1.25  2092:(in French) 2013:(in German) 1991:(1): 8–12. 1928:(1): 13–25. 1753:19 November 1633:echinostoma 1575:N. gracilis 1515:echinostoma 1509:(including 1480:N. gracilis 1469:N. clipeata 1462:echinostoma 782:Cultivation 584:Description 237:Low (1848) 123:Angiosperms 6597:Categories 6341:endophytes 6323:literature 5998:sp. Misool 4373:. cid 3918:(1): 9–14. 3570:Jack. In: 3542:flash card 3540:Pembuatan 3477:: 521–528. 3398:food web? 3196:: 153–160. 2689:9838121169 2606:(in Latin) 2480:(in Malay) 2105:: 133–142. 2079:(1): 4–10. 2042:(in Latin) 1848:(420): 56. 1687:References 1308:Giant form 1252:glaberrima 1205:nom.illeg. 1034:hookeriana 1021:glaberrima 808:bloodworms 685:peristomes 642:indumentum 601:Internodes 555:, and the 6613:Nepenthes 6339:Nepenthes 6331:Nepenthes 6321:Nepenthes 6315:cultivars 6313:Nepenthes 6305:Nepenthes 6297:Nepenthes 3968:Nepenthes 3887:Nepenthes 3807:Nepenthes 3793:Nepenthes 3761:Nepenthes 3686:Nepenthes 3594:species. 3592:Nepenthes 3546:Nepenthes 3529:Nepenthes 3506:Nepenthes 3455:Nepenthes 3396:Nepenthes 3327:Nepenthes 3217:Nepenthes 3203:Nepenthes 3185:Nepenthes 3167:Nepenthes 3139:Nepenthes 3117:Nepenthes 3089:Nepenthes 3087:"Koleksi 3035:Nepenthes 3026:Nepenthes 2984:Nepenthes 2938:Nepenthes 2911:Nepenthes 2891:Nepenthes 2871:Nepenthes 2860:(3): 1–8. 2772:Nepenthes 2754:Nepenthes 2719:Nepenthes 2696:Nepenthes 2644:Nepenthes 2623:Nepenthes 2586:Nepenthes 2537:Nepenthes 2488:Nepenthes 2462:(1): 1–7. 2447:Nepenthes 2424:Nepenthes 2405:Nepenthes 2389:Nepenthes 2371:Nepenthes 2322:Nepenthes 2291:Nepenthes 2171:Nepenthes 2057:: 90–105. 2019:Nepenthes 1982:Nepenthes 1906:Nepenthes 1837:Nepenthes 1661:Nepenthes 1038:auct. non 1007:excelsior 804:Nepenthes 799:Nepenthes 795:Nepenthes 791:Nepenthes 710:Nepenthes 703:Nepenthes 695:Nepenthes 690:Nepenthes 673:Nepenthes 541:Singapore 533:Indrapura 488:in size. 475:Singapore 355:auct. non 342:auct. non 329:auct. non 174:Species: 167:Nepenthes 93:Kingdom: 6567:22300009 6562:Tropicos 6549:Species+ 6476:603790-1 6389:Wikidata 6299:taxonomy 3897:(ARDRA)" 3730:Archived 3680:: 44–47. 3559:Abstract 3405:: 83–84. 3387:: 81–82. 3373:: 77–80. 3359:: 73–75. 3159:Abstract 3144:Archived 3128:Abstract 2917:Discover 2812:: 28–32. 2781:PLoS ONE 2562:PLoS ONE 2518:plants. 2407:culture. 2308:: 82–85. 2299:gracilis 1872:Archived 1869:Abstract 1774:Archived 1709:in 1847. 1242:nom.nud. 1227:nom.nud. 1187:J.H.Adam 1174:nom.nud. 1093:nom.nud. 1065:insignis 997:nom.nud. 982:elongata 955:J.H.Adam 942:nom.nud. 916:elongata 883:elongata 858:insignis 813:bacteria 605:Tendrils 568:kerangas 485:N. rajah 449:; after 240:nom.nud. 225:Synonyms 214:Synonyms 152:Family: 136:Eudicots 70:IUCN 3.1 6437:7167256 6395:Q138821 6333:infauna 3986:Species 3024:Recent 2373:-house. 2326:dominii 2169:"Sabah 1360:Kuching 1356:Sematan 1258:(1880) 1237:vittata 1224:(1859) 1222:Teijsm. 1215:viridis 1202:(1895) 1171:(1859) 1169:Teijsm. 1162:striata 1154:(1883) 1142:pallida 1132:Hook.f. 1090:(1986) 1088:M.Hotta 1082:M.Hotta 1057:(1886) 1043:: Hort. 1024:Hook.f. 1013:(1895) 994:(1897) 969:ambigua 959:Wilcock 737:, 1872. 660:pitcher 648:Biology 525:Sumatra 467:Sumatra 162:Genus: 142:Order: 97:Plantae 68: ( 6528:610893 6515:150990 6489:896607 6463:123555 3752:. In: 3557:(1): 3015:. In: 2806:Dionée 2687:  2588:taxa. 2484:et al. 2402:1887. 2385:1883. 2367:1881. 2357:1848. 2180:  1986:Blumea 1984:taxa. 1946:Blumea 1372:tepals 1217:Hort. 1197:typica 1164:Hort. 1146:Veitch 1134:(1873) 1121:(1882) 1108:(1886) 1070:(1882) 1045:Veitch 1026:(1873) 974:(1895) 961:(1990) 957:& 869:Right: 866:, 1882 635:raceme 570:forest 553:Natuna 549:Labuan 545:Bangka 513:Borneo 473:, and 463:Borneo 453:), or 207:(1835) 6554:19092 6502:39689 6450:25160 6424:46XCJ 3900:(PDF) 3779:(PDF) 3621:(PDF) 3467:(PDF) 3460:(PDF) 3280:(PDF) 3191:Flora 3101:(PDF) 3094:(PDF) 2903:Cover 2876:(PDF) 2452:(PDF) 2429:(PDF) 2331:(PDF) 2176:(PDF) 2100:Japon 1918:(PDF) 1911:(PDF) 1673:CITES 1631:var. 1513:var. 1460:var. 1256:Burb. 1235:var. 1213:var. 1195:var. 1182:var. 1160:var. 1152:Burb. 1144:Hort. 1140:var. 1129:nivea 1127:var. 1119:Mast. 1114:var. 1106:Becc. 1103:minor 1101:var. 1076:var. 1068:Mast. 1063:var. 1055:Becc. 1051:Mast. 1032:var. 1019:var. 1005:var. 984:Hort. 980:var. 967:var. 952:alata 950:var. 914:var. 881:var. 856:var. 851:Left: 817:fungi 633:is a 537:Barus 130:Clade 117:Clade 104:Clade 6536:POWO 6510:NCBI 6497:IUCN 6484:ITIS 6471:IPNI 6445:GRIN 6432:GBIF 3974:list 3306:trnK 3105:In: 2685:ISBN 2612:In: 2297:and 1755:2021 1738:2018 1455:) × 1426:) × 1200:Beck 1011:Beck 992:Dyer 972:Beck 937:alba 908:taxa 885:and 815:and 708:For 671:All 629:The 535:and 523:and 251:Low 205:Jack 6575:WFO 6419:CoL 3714:doi 3697:doi 3663:doi 3657:. 3645:doi 3641:172 3603:doi 3599:102 3517:doi 3496:doi 3442:doi 3438:159 3433:). 3421:doi 3317:doi 3296:doi 3263:doi 3194:196 3150:. 3046:doi 3003:doi 2951:doi 2828:doi 2824:104 2788:doi 2743:doi 2707:doi 2671:doi 2634:doi 2630:191 2597:doi 2569:doi 2548:doi 2527:doi 2523:103 2506:doi 2301:)? 2293:× ( 2257:doi 2184:MiB 1993:doi 1953:doi 1742:doi 1699:by 1445:? 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Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Caryophyllales
Nepenthaceae
Nepenthes
Binomial name
Jack
Synonyms
Synonyms
nom.nud.
sphalm.typogr.
sphalm.typogr.
sphalm.typogr.
Heterochresonyms
/nɪˈpɛnθzræˌflziˈɑːnə/
Stamford Raffles
pitcher plant
Borneo
Sumatra
Peninsular Malaysia
Singapore
N. rajah

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