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Neontology

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1562: 2223: 2211: 2243: 2233: 241:(living) taxa and recently extinct taxa, but declaring a taxon to be definitively extinct is difficult. Taxa that have previously been declared extinct may reappear over time. Species that were once considered extinct and then reappear unscathed are characterized by the term "the Lazarus effect", or are also called a 270:
mechanisms that influence this variation between nonhuman primates and humans, neontological methods are applied to the research method. By incorporating neontology with different biological research methods, it can become clear how genetic mechanisms underlie major events in processes such as primate evolution.
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and speciation that connect genes, the unit of heredity with the mechanism of evolution by natural selection. For example, researchers utilized neontological and paleontological datasets to study nonhuman primate dentition compared with human dentition. In order to understand the underlying genetic
173:, have a greater emphasis on experiments. There are more frequent discontinuities present in paleontology than in neontology, because paleontology involves extinct taxa. Neontology has organisms actually present and available to sample and perform research on. Neontology's research method uses 106:
A taxon can be classified as extinct if it is broadly agreed or certified that no members of the group are still alive. Conversely, an extinct taxon can be reclassified as extant if there are new discoveries of living species
245:. For example, a study determined that 36% of supposed mammalian extinction had been proven, while the other 64% had insufficient evidence to be declared extinct or had been rediscovered. Currently, the 209:. The anthropologists who accepted the synthetic theory reject the idea of an "ape-man" because the concept had mistaken paleontology with neontology. An ape-man, in actuality, would be a 661: 165:
Neontological evolutionary biology has a temporal perspective between 100 and 1000 years. Neontology's fundamental basis relies on models of natural selection as well as
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Creature of controversy : a candid look at the hidden world of Bigfoot research & the men and women who hunt for a legend
668: 2740: 737: 229:. Since the concept was based on paleontology, the idea of an ape-man could possibly be represented by the fossil hominids. 2544: 1988: 1570: 1158: 454: 407: 374: 349: 299: 2272: 1183: 520: 257:
monkey, who was considered extinct up until 2015 when it was rediscovered after 40 years with no recorded sightings.
402:. Bynum, W. F. (William F.), 1943-, Browne, E. J. (E. Janet), 1950-, Porter, Roy, 1946-2002. Princeton, New Jersey. 486: 2246: 1168: 194: 122:
are in practice neontologists, and the term neontologist is used largely by paleontologists referring to non-
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Data from: A modular framework characterizes micro- and macroevolution of Old World monkey dentitions
639: 2236: 949: 758: 254: 157:. You therefore become neontologists. We do recognize the unbalanced and parochial nature of this 1721: 855: 2288: 2354: 1798: 1480: 1422: 1065: 2439: 2414: 2394: 1883: 1858: 1838: 1178: 919: 849: 829: 111:"), or if previously known extant species are reclassified as members of the taxon. 2659: 2469: 2419: 2101: 1913: 1863: 1674: 1644: 1515: 1475: 1437: 1085: 723: 178: 8: 2574: 2444: 2189: 2179: 2016: 1888: 1599: 1589: 1510: 1452: 205:. As a result, information gaps arose within the fossil record of species, especially in 693: 2735: 2689: 2669: 2654: 2479: 2474: 2131: 2111: 2096: 1923: 1918: 1716: 1664: 1547: 1542: 1457: 1412: 1339: 1261: 1211: 773: 768: 592: 559: 538: 425: 317: 198: 909: 616: 139: 2771: 2766: 2674: 2554: 2409: 2116: 1998: 1853: 1520: 1246: 934: 924: 883: 597: 579: 526: 516: 460: 450: 413: 403: 380: 370: 345: 305: 295: 266: 127: 2399: 2226: 1843: 1530: 1417: 1027: 990: 875: 845: 701: 634: 587: 571: 102:, as of 1987 there were approximately 600 extant species and 7,500 extinct species. 64: 2684: 2649: 2126: 2091: 1442: 1384: 1226: 1163: 1005: 879: 242: 108: 833: 2539: 2349: 2215: 1983: 1793: 1624: 1619: 1609: 1604: 1505: 1447: 1379: 1374: 1236: 1231: 1125: 1080: 1057: 939: 929: 871: 249:
considers a taxon to be recently extinct if the extinction occurred after 1500
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Grieco, Theresa M.; Rizk, Oliver T.; Hlusko, Leslea J. (2012-09-07).
222: 218: 158: 143: 138:, and I trust that nonpaleontological readers will forgive our major 84: 44: 2704: 2629: 2559: 2489: 2484: 2309: 2210: 2146: 2071: 2003: 1933: 1928: 1753: 1687: 1284: 1241: 1140: 1012: 887: 863: 182: 119: 39: 221:. If the concept of an ape-man were based on neontology, then our 2719: 2449: 2319: 2161: 1893: 1763: 1680: 1525: 1500: 1485: 1467: 1314: 1279: 1120: 1115: 1042: 1037: 1017: 810: 795: 746: 564:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
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Neontology's fundamental theories rely on biological models of
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Extinctions in near time: causes, contexts, and consequences
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MacPhee, Ross D. E.; Sues, Hans-Dieter (2010-12-07).
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with traits that would represent anything in between
558:Fisher, Diana O.; Blomberg, Simon P. (2011-04-07). 290:Ayala, Francisco J.; Avise, John C. (2014-03-15). 232: 2758: 691: 640:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18250A166600357.en 344:. University of California Press. p. 115. 16:Branch of biology that studies living organisms 557: 247:International Union for Conservation of Nature 2273: 731: 253:A recently considered extinct mammal was the 510: 285: 283: 193:When the scientific community accepted the 2280: 2266: 738: 724: 543:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 430:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 364: 322:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 292:Essential readings in evolutionary biology 289: 2746:Timeline of biology and organic chemistry 638: 591: 342:Pattern and Process in Cultural Evolution 335: 333: 37:, deals with living (or, more generally, 280: 260: 2287: 369:. New York: Columbia University Press. 339: 2759: 700:(Data Set). Dryad Digital Repository. 662:"Integrating Fossils into Phylogenies" 449:. Lake Linden, MI: Jacobsville Books. 330: 2741:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2261: 719: 444: 397: 2232: 477: 400:Dictionary of the history of science 2242: 626:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 188: 13: 1159:Evolutionary developmental biology 615:Maisels, F.; Devreese, L. (2020). 14: 2783: 1184:Post-transcriptional modification 2241: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2209: 1560: 478:Fara, Emmanuel (19 April 2000). 83:) is an extant species, and the 685: 654: 398:Bynum, William F. (July 2014). 367:Molecular evolutionary genetics 233:Extant taxa versus extinct taxa 134:All professions maintain their 608: 551: 515:. MacPhee, R. D. E. New York. 504: 471: 438: 391: 358: 1: 273: 195:synthetic theory of evolution 7: 745: 10: 2788: 18: 2728: 2295: 2203: 2172: 1734: 1704: 1670:Polymerase chain reaction 1630:Green fluorescent protein 1580: 1569: 1558: 1466: 1398: 1330: 1270: 1207:Earliest known life forms 1192: 1139: 1056: 963: 803: 794: 753: 340:Shennan, Stephan (2009). 480:"What are Lazarus taxa?" 365:Masatoshi., Nei (1987). 91:) is an extinct species. 19:Not to be confused with 1722:species discovery curve 850:Response to environment 445:Shiel, Lisa A. (2011). 2355:Biological engineering 2195:Plant morphology terms 1799:Biological engineering 1481:Biological interaction 633:: e.T18250A166600357. 576:10.1098/rspb.2010.1579 163: 2440:Developmental biology 2415:Computational biology 2395:Cellular microbiology 1884:Developmental biology 1859:Computational biology 1839:Cellular microbiology 1179:Mendelian inheritance 1091:Energy transformation 619:Piliocolobus bouvieri 261:Neontology importance 255:Bouvier's red colobus 132: 89:Megaloceros giganteus 47:. It is the study of 33:that, in contrast to 2660:Reproductive biology 2545:Mathematical biology 2470:Evolutionary biology 2420:Conservation biology 2102:Reproductive biology 1989:Mathematical biology 1914:Evolutionary biology 1864:Conservation biology 1675:Two-hybrid screening 1645:Protein purification 1476:Biogeochemical cycle 1438:Internal environment 1086:Cellular respiration 130:said of neontology: 2445:Ecological genetics 2289:Branches of biology 1889:Ecological genetics 1600:Gel electrophoresis 1590:Genetic engineering 1543:Population dynamics 1453:Reproductive system 706:10.5061/dryad.693j8 570:(1708): 1090–1097. 237:Neontology studies 2736:History of biology 2670:Structural biology 2655:Relational biology 2480:Generative biology 2475:Freshwater biology 2216:Biology portal 2112:Structural biology 2097:Relational biology 1924:Generative biology 1919:Freshwater biology 1717:mark and recapture 1665:Restriction enzyme 1458:Respiratory system 1413:Circulatory system 1340:Epidermis (botany) 51:(singular: extant 2754: 2753: 2675:Synthetic biology 2555:Molecular biology 2410:Cognitive biology 2255: 2254: 2117:Synthetic biology 1999:Molecular biology 1854:Cognitive biology 1730: 1729: 1556: 1555: 1247:Natural selection 1028:Organic compounds 925:Scientific method 915:Emergent property 856:Hierarchy of life 826:Energy processing 267:natural selection 128:Stephen Jay Gould 114:Most biologists, 55:): taxa (such as 2779: 2400:Chemical biology 2282: 2275: 2268: 2259: 2258: 2245: 2244: 2235: 2234: 2225: 2224: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2190:Ecological terms 1844:Chemical biology 1705:Field techniques 1578: 1577: 1564: 1423:Digestive system 1418:Endocrine system 991:Chemical element 950:Biology journals 846:Self-replication 801: 800: 740: 733: 726: 717: 716: 710: 709: 689: 683: 682: 680: 679: 673: 667:. Archived from 666: 658: 652: 651: 649: 647: 642: 612: 606: 605: 595: 555: 549: 548: 542: 534: 508: 502: 501: 499: 497: 492:on 1 August 2016 491: 485:. Archived from 484: 475: 469: 468: 442: 436: 435: 429: 421: 395: 389: 388: 362: 356: 355: 337: 328: 327: 321: 313: 287: 189:Information gaps 94:In the group of 71:. For example: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2724: 2685:Systems biology 2650:Quantum biology 2291: 2286: 2256: 2251: 2208: 2207: 2199: 2185:Botanical terms 2168: 2167: 2166: 2127:Systems biology 2092:Quantum biology 1726: 1700: 1582: 1572: 1565: 1552: 1462: 1443:Muscular system 1400: 1394: 1385:Vascular tissue 1332: 1326: 1266: 1227:History of life 1188: 1169:Gene regulation 1164:Gene expression 1135: 1052: 959: 790: 749: 744: 714: 713: 690: 686: 677: 675: 671: 664: 660: 659: 655: 645: 643: 613: 609: 556: 552: 536: 535: 523: 509: 505: 495: 493: 489: 482: 476: 472: 457: 443: 439: 423: 422: 410: 396: 392: 377: 363: 359: 352: 338: 331: 315: 314: 302: 288: 281: 276: 263: 243:Lazarus species 235: 225:would resemble 191: 124:paleontologists 109:Lazarus species 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2785: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 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1297: 1287: 1282: 1276: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1237:Microevolution 1234: 1232:Macroevolution 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1126:Photosynthesis 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1081:Cell signaling 1078: 1073: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1008: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 967: 965: 964:Chemical basis 961: 960: 958: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 930:Taxonomic rank 927: 922: 917: 912: 910:Reductionistic 907: 853: 818: 813: 807: 805: 798: 792: 791: 789: 788: 783: 782: 781: 771: 766: 757:Introduction ( 754: 751: 750: 743: 742: 735: 728: 720: 712: 711: 684: 653: 607: 550: 521: 503: 470: 456:978-1934631423 455: 437: 409:978-0691614717 408: 390: 376:978-0231063210 375: 357: 351:978-0520255999 350: 329: 301:978-1421413051 300: 278: 277: 275: 272: 262: 259: 234: 231: 217:and the other 190: 187: 104: 103: 92: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2784: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2620:Phylogenetics 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2515:Human biology 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2405:Chronobiology 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1960: 1959:Human biology 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1849:Chronobiology 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1824:Biotechnology 1822: 1820: 1819:Biostatistics 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1712:Belt transect 1710: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1660:Southern blot 1658: 1656: 1655:Northern blot 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1568: 1563: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1433:Immune system 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1350:Ground tissue 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1252:Phylogenetics 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1217:Genetic drift 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1023:Nucleic acids 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 986:Chemical bond 984: 982: 981:Carbohydrates 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 966: 962: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 854: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 806: 802: 799: 797: 793: 787: 784: 780: 777: 776: 775: 772: 770: 767: 764: 760: 756: 755: 752: 748: 741: 736: 734: 729: 727: 722: 721: 718: 707: 703: 699: 695: 694:"Development" 688: 674:on 2018-03-24 670: 663: 657: 641: 636: 632: 628: 627: 622: 620: 611: 603: 599: 594: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 554: 546: 540: 532: 528: 524: 522:9781441933157 518: 514: 507: 488: 481: 474: 466: 462: 458: 452: 448: 441: 433: 427: 419: 415: 411: 405: 401: 394: 386: 382: 378: 372: 368: 361: 353: 347: 343: 336: 334: 325: 319: 311: 307: 303: 297: 293: 286: 284: 279: 271: 268: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 162: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 140:manifestation 137: 136:parochialisms 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 110: 101: 98:known as the 97: 93: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 73: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 41: 36: 32: 29:is a part of 28: 22: 2665:Sociobiology 2645:Protistology 2610:Photobiology 2605:Pharmacology 2595:Parasitology 2590:Paleontology 2570:Neuroscience 2564: 2550:Microbiology 2460:Epidemiology 2430:Cytogenetics 2390:Cell biology 2370:Biosemiotics 2360:Biomechanics 2340:Biogeography 2335:Biochemistry 2330:Bacteriology 2325:Astrobiology 2107:Sociobiology 2087:Protistology 2052:Photobiology 2047:Pharmacology 2037:Parasitology 2032:Paleontology 2012:Neuroscience 1994:Microbiology 1904:Epidemiology 1874:Cytogenetics 1834:Cell biology 1814:Biosemiotics 1804:Biomechanics 1784:Biogeography 1779:Biochemistry 1774:Bacteriology 1769:Astrobiology 1693: 1686: 1679: 1650:Western blot 1640:Enzyme assay 1615:Cell culture 1516:Conservation 1401:and function 1399:Animal form 1333:and function 1106:Fermentation 884:Organ system 842:Reproduction 820:Properties ( 697: 687: 676:. Retrieved 669:the original 656: 644:. Retrieved 630: 624: 618: 610: 567: 563: 553: 512: 506: 494:. Retrieved 487:the original 473: 446: 440: 399: 393: 366: 360: 341: 291: 264: 238: 236: 207:Homo sapiens 203:phylogenetic 192: 179:morphologies 171:paleontology 164: 133: 113: 105: 88: 80: 48: 38: 35:paleontology 26: 25: 2715:Xenobiology 2710:Virophysics 2680:Systematics 2635:Primatology 2580:Ornithology 2520:Ichthyology 2505:Herpetology 2500:Gerontology 2465:Epigenetics 2425:Cryobiology 2315:Agrostology 2305:Aerobiology 2300:Abiogenesis 2247:WikiProject 2157:Xenobiology 2152:Virophysics 2122:Systematics 2077:Primatology 2022:Ornithology 1964:Ichthyology 1949:Herpetology 1944:Gerontology 1909:Epigenetics 1869:Cryobiology 1759:Agrostology 1749:Aerobiology 1744:Abiogenesis 1581:Laboratory 1428:Homeostasis 1331:Plant form 1154:Epigenetics 1076:Cell theory 976:Amino acids 955:Common name 945:Peer review 920:Mechanistic 646:12 November 496:30 November 177:to examine 159:dichotomous 100:cephalopods 81:Alces alces 49:extant taxa 21:Neonatology 2761:Categories 2700:Toxicology 2695:Teratology 2640:Proteomics 2625:Physiology 2565:Neontology 2530:Lipidology 2525:Immunology 2495:Geobiology 2455:Embryology 2435:Dendrology 2365:Biophysics 2345:Biogeology 2173:Glossaries 2142:Toxicology 2137:Teratology 2082:Proteomics 2067:Physiology 2008:Neontology 1974:Lipidology 1969:Immunology 1939:Geobiology 1899:Embryology 1879:Dendrology 1809:Biophysics 1789:Biogeology 1583:techniques 1538:Microbiome 1365:Plant stem 1257:Speciation 1202:Adaptation 1131:Prokaryote 1111:Metabolism 1071:Cell cycle 902:>  898:>  894:>  892:Population 890:>  886:>  882:>  878:>  874:>  870:>  866:>  862:>  838:Regulation 822:Adaptation 678:2024-02-21 274:References 219:great apes 199:taxonomies 175:cladistics 167:speciation 161:division. 152:ecological 116:zoologists 27:Neontology 2615:Phycology 2600:Pathology 2585:Osteology 2575:Nutrition 2535:Mammalogy 2510:Histology 2057:Phycology 2042:Pathology 2027:Osteology 2017:Nutrition 1979:Mammalogy 1954:Histology 1695:in silico 1571:Research 1548:Resources 1521:Ecosystem 1511:Community 1496:Biosphere 1408:Breathing 1290:Eukaryote 1272:Diversity 1222:Gene flow 1194:Evolution 1101:Eukaryote 1013:Molecules 904:Biosphere 900:Ecosystem 896:Community 868:Organelle 763:Evolution 584:0962-8452 539:cite book 531:887840635 465:818361503 426:cite book 418:889248984 318:cite book 310:854285705 223:phenotype 144:organisms 120:botanists 85:Irish elk 45:organisms 2772:Holocene 2767:Taxonomy 2729:See also 2705:Virology 2690:Taxonomy 2630:Pomology 2560:Mycology 2490:Genomics 2485:Genetics 2310:Agronomy 2227:Category 2147:Virology 2132:Taxonomy 2072:Pomology 2004:Mycology 1934:Genomics 1929:Genetics 1754:Agronomy 1735:Branches 1688:in vitro 1285:Bacteria 1262:Taxonomy 1242:Mutation 1212:Function 1141:Genetics 1043:Proteins 888:Organism 864:Molecule 848:),  804:Overview 779:Timeline 759:Genetics 602:20880890 385:13945914 183:genetics 96:molluscs 65:families 2720:Zoology 2450:Ecology 2320:Anatomy 2237:Commons 2180:Biology 2162:Zoology 1894:Ecology 1764:Anatomy 1681:in vivo 1573:methods 1526:Habitat 1501:Climate 1486:Biomass 1468:Ecology 1315:Protist 1280:Archaea 1174:Genomes 1121:Mitosis 1116:Meiosis 1038:Polymer 1018:Monomer 1006:Quantum 840:,  836:,  832:,  828:,  824:,  811:Science 796:Biology 774:History 769:Outline 747:Biology 593:3049027 227:Bigfoot 211:primate 201:became 69:extinct 57:species 31:biology 2385:Botany 1829:Botany 1635:vector 1491:Biomes 1360:Phloem 1345:Flower 1305:Fungus 1300:Animal 1096:Enzyme 1001:Matter 996:Lipids 935:Theory 876:Tissue 830:Growth 600:  590:  582:  529:  519:  463:  453:  416:  406:  383:  373:  348:  308:  298:  239:extant 215:humans 118:, and 61:genera 40:recent 1531:niche 1390:Xylem 1375:Shoot 1322:Virus 1310:Plant 1058:Cells 1048:Water 971:Atoms 880:Organ 834:Order 786:Index 672:(PDF) 665:(PDF) 490:(PDF) 483:(PDF) 148:human 77:moose 53:taxon 1370:Root 1355:Leaf 1295:Alga 872:Cell 860:Atom 816:Life 648:2021 631:2020 598:PMID 580:ISSN 545:link 527:OCLC 517:ISBN 498:2017 461:OCLC 451:ISBN 432:link 414:OCLC 404:ISBN 381:OCLC 371:ISBN 346:ISBN 324:link 306:OCLC 296:ISBN 251:C.E. 181:and 155:time 75:The 63:and 1149:DNA 1066:ATP 940:Law 702:doi 635:doi 588:PMC 572:doi 568:278 150:or 146:in 2763:: 1033:pH 761:, 696:. 629:. 623:. 596:. 586:. 578:. 566:. 562:. 541:}} 537:{{ 525:. 459:. 428:}} 424:{{ 412:. 379:. 332:^ 320:}} 316:{{ 304:. 282:^ 197:, 126:. 107:(" 59:, 43:) 2281:e 2274:t 2267:v 906:) 858:( 852:) 844:( 765:) 739:e 732:t 725:v 708:. 704:: 681:. 650:. 637:: 621:" 617:" 604:. 574:: 547:) 533:. 500:. 467:. 434:) 420:. 387:. 354:. 326:) 312:. 87:( 79:( 23:.

Index

Neonatology
biology
paleontology
recent
organisms
taxon
species
genera
families
extinct
moose
Irish elk
molluscs
cephalopods
Lazarus species
zoologists
botanists
paleontologists
Stephen Jay Gould
parochialisms
manifestation
organisms
human
ecological
time
dichotomous
speciation
paleontology
cladistics
morphologies

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