Knowledge

Neoclassical architecture

Source 📝

4257: 4143: 4215: 4234: 4107: 2081: 2719: 1155: 3419: 4575: 1817: 882: 3138: 528: 3673: 73: 3273: 1139: 3239: 1434: 3573: 4089: 3595: 1187: 1776: 4495: 2487: 1899: 3643: 1115: 4529: 2395: 1875: 1756: 275: 954: 4381: 4179: 1376: 2506: 2654: 4476: 836: 3123: 3768: 3754: 1990: 1499: 441: 1915: 897: 3688: 2008: 1171: 2030: 1836: 4396: 2048: 426: 2900: 3628: 1856: 3385: 2449: 3928: 2427: 3962: 1217: 4339: 1798: 1395: 2346: 3658: 1457: 3977: 2742: 2368: 3782: 2885: 491: 4559: 916: 2063: 4276: 3224: 3796: 3258: 3003: 4544: 3905: 800: 2537: 1476: 2673: 1414: 2111: 3996: 3040: 785: 2930: 2689: 2096: 3706: 4125: 3943: 2704: 3370: 2415: 4359: 3610: 1632: 62: 51: 2321: 816: 3404: 1935: 931: 2638: 4197: 519: 3025: 2468: 4514: 863: 1550: 1095: 4034: 466: 4019: 407: 4256: 4161: 2522: 2915: 2988: 1522: 2766: 2142: 4602: 4214: 4233: 4142: 207:
style of naturalistic ornament, and in its architectural formulae as an outgrowth of some classicizing features of the Late Baroque architectural tradition. Therefore, the style is defined by symmetry, simple geometry, and social demands instead of ornament. In the 21st century, a version of the
3561:
is another of the countries that seeks to shed its colonial past, but in the context of the reorganization of the country after independence in 1810, an aspect of power was sought that transmitted the presence of the State, inspiring respect and devotion, including of course the architecture.
1574:
of streets, a central forum with city services, two main slightly wider boulevards, and the occasional diagonal street were characteristic of the very logical and orderly Roman design. Ancient façades and building layouts were oriented to these city design patterns and they tended to work in
1060:
to court. However, there was no real attempt to employ the basic forms of Roman furniture until around the turn of the century, and furniture-makers were more likely to borrow from ancient architecture, just as silversmiths were more likely to take from ancient pottery and stone-carving than
1369:"so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces". 1541:
were more flat; sculptural bas-reliefs were flat and tended to be framed by friezes, tablets or panels. This was the first "stripped down" classical architecture, and appeared to be modern in the context of the Revolutionary period in Europe. At its most elemental, as in the work of
187:
and published accurate records of surviving classical buildings was crucial in the emergence of Neoclassical architecture. In many countries, there was an initial wave essentially drawing on Roman architecture, followed, from about the start of the 19th century, by a second wave of
1234:
From about 1800 a fresh influx of Greek architectural examples, seen through the medium of etchings and engravings, gave a new impetus to neoclassicism, the Greek Revival. There was little direct knowledge of surviving Greek buildings before the middle of the 18th century in
3295:, the construction of major neoclassical buildings came to an end as a result of interruptions to the operation of the Academy of San Carlos and economic turmoil caused by the War of Independence. The economic slump was worsened by a succession of wars, including the 2448: 3272: 3190:. The academy emphasized neoclassicism, which drew on the inspiration of the clean lines of Greek and Roman architecture, but also, for some monuments, from the Aztec and Maya architectural traditions. The preeminent Neoclassical architect in Mexico was 1154: 1569:
Neoclassicism also influenced city planning. The ancient Romans had used a consolidated scheme for city planning for both defence and civil convenience; however, the roots of this scheme go back to even older civilizations. At its most basic, the
2718: 3238: 381:, but purified of 16th-century elements and ornament. This severe lack of ornamentation was to be a feature of Palladianism. In 1734, William Kent and Lord Burlington designed one of England's finest examples of Palladian architecture, 4106: 3739:. When the power over the archipelago was transferred from Spain to the United States of America, the style became more popular and developed from slightly simple approach during the Spanish era, to a more ornamented style of the 2830:. In this town the triumphal arch and the neoclassical façade of the Baroque Cathedral were designed by the French architect Isidor Marcellus Amandus Ganneval (Isidore Canevale) in the 1760s. Also the work of a French architect, 240:. Various historians of the 19th century have made this clear since the 1970s. Classical architecture during the 20th century is classified less as a revival, and more a return to a style that was decelerated with the advent of 3672: 3454:. There are also examples of the adaptation to the local architectural language, which during previous centuries had made a synthesis or syncretism of European and pre-Columbian elements in the so-called Colonial Baroque. 2869:
is an outstanding example of the many Protestant churches that were built in the first half of the 19th century. This was the time of the first iron structures in Hungarian architecture, the most important of which is the
2080: 3477:(Ecuador's Government Palace) built between 1611–1801 by Antonio García. At the dawn of the independence of Hispanic America, constructive programs were developed in the new republics. Neoclassicism was introduced in 3418: 2240:. A combination of simple forms and high levels of enrichment was adopted by the majority of contemporary British architects and designers. The revolution begun by Stuart was soon to be eclipsed by the work of the 1816: 4574: 440: 357:
by Colen Campbell. The book contained architectural prints of famous British buildings that had been inspired by the great architects from Vitruvius to Palladio. At first the book mainly featured the work of
4475: 3562:
However, a style of its own was not conceived, but the Classical canon was introduced, not in the form of a replica of buildings from Antiquity, but with a classical predominance and a lot of influence from
835: 1982:
Schinkel's work is very comparable to Neoclassical architecture in Britain since he drew much of his inspiration from that country. He made trips to observe the buildings and develop his functional style.
3594: 705: 1775: 2367: 1170: 317:
style had never truly been to the English taste. Four influential books were published in the first quarter of the 18th century which highlighted the simplicity and purity of classical architecture:
3137: 1498: 881: 3727:
Like most western tradition, it arrived in the Pacific Archipelagos via rule from New Spain (Mexico) during the period of governance by Mexico City as one of the best preferred architecture in the
1114: 1433: 2672: 2394: 1537:. The new "classical" architecture emphasized planar qualities, rather than elaborate sculptural ornament in both the interior and the exterior. Projections and recessions and their effects of 4446:. He was very interested in the building he saw in Paris when he served there as ambassador, and built several neoclassical buildings, with his own innovations, including his personal estate 2007: 1874: 2486: 1726:. Ledoux addressed the concept of architectural character, maintaining that a building should immediately communicate its function to the viewer: taken literally, such ideas give rise to 1341:
in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of
3572: 1375: 1718:. The many graphite drawings of Boullée and his students depict spare geometrical architecture that emulates the eternality of the universe. There are links between Boullée's ideas and 603: 3743:
sparked by the return of massive number of architectural students to the islands from the western schools. It also became a symbol of democracy and the approaching republic during the
180:, but the Neoclassical movement aimed to strip away the excesses of Late Baroque and return to a purer, more complete, and more authentic classical style, adapted to modern purposes. 4494: 1898: 4358: 3627: 2741: 2505: 192:. This followed increased understanding of Greek survivals. As the 19th century continued, the style tended to lose its original rather austere purity in variants like the French 2345: 1020:
The new interiors sought to recreate an authentically Roman and genuinely interior vocabulary. Techniques employed in the style included flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low
4380: 1138: 4395: 3904: 3657: 1755: 3482: 1827: 2110: 1914: 1733:
From about 1800 a fresh influx of Greek architectural examples, seen through the medium of etchings and engravings, gave a new impetus to neoclassicism that is called the
1186: 362:, but the later tomes contained drawings and plans by Campbell and other 18th-century architects. Palladian architecture became well established in 18th-century Britain. 3687: 3384: 1989: 1270:
Seen in its wider social context, Greek Revival architecture sounded a new note of sobriety and restraint in public buildings in Britain around 1800 as an assertion of
6441: 3108:
Neoclassicism gave way to other architectural styles by the late 19th century. Few buildings were built in the neoclassical style during the 20th century, such as the
2029: 1835: 1979:
in Berlin. While the city remained dominated by Baroque city planning, his architecture and functional style provided the city with a distinctly neoclassical center.
1855: 389:. The main block of this house followed Palladio's dictates quite closely, but Palladio's low, often detached, wings of farm buildings were elevated in significance. 3642: 2426: 1259:(1758–59). A number of British architects in the second half of the century took up the expressive challenge of the Doric from their aristocratic patrons, including 5029: 2607:
Hall (1888). Ernst Ziller also designed many private mansions in the centre of Athens which gradually became public, usually through donations, such the mansion of
3223: 2653: 1094: 665:, were pivotal in this regard. In France, the movement was propelled by a generation of French art students trained in Rome, and was influenced by the writings of 2047: 1381: 4178: 3160:
had two main eras, the first was toward the end of Spanish colonial rule and the second phase was during independent Mexico beginning in the mid-19th century.
1797: 896: 490: 3995: 1456: 3609: 3510: 1076:
in installments between 1773 and 1779. This book of engraved designs made the Adam style available throughout Europe. The Adam brothers aimed to simplify the
6641: 228:, and the study of sites by early archaeologists. Classical architecture after about 1840 must be classified as one of a series of "revival" styles, such as 1749:– were transformed into veritable museums of Greek revival architecture, the Greek Revival in France was never popular with either the state or the public. 983:. These had begun in the late 1740s, but only achieved a wide audience in the 1760s, with the first luxurious volumes of tightly controlled distribution of 4528: 1072:, who travelled in Italy and Dalmatia in the 1750s, observing the ruins of the classical world. On their return to Britain, they published a book entitled 1475: 4558: 3122: 1413: 790: 2467: 6931: 6601: 5080: 3961: 3767: 1088:
illustrated the main buildings the Adam brothers had worked on and crucially documented the interiors, furniture and fittings, designed by the Adams.
5331: 4088: 2320: 3705: 3403: 298:
style can be detected in some European architecture of the earlier 18th century, most vividly represented in the Palladian architecture of Georgian
6813: 5806: 3927: 3321:
that Mexico saw a significant number of new neoclassical buildings. The Academy of San Carlos saw a renewal of neoclassicism ideals under director
4338: 3257: 3522: 1945: 1394: 3976: 3369: 2062: 3058: 2694: 2596: 1590:, Washington, D.C., Saint Petersburg, Buenos Aires, Havana, and Barcelona. Contrasting models may be found in Modernist designs exemplified by 3539:, also used the resources of architecture for the glorification of political power, and it was decided to resort to architects trained in the 2884: 1084:
styles which had been fashionable in the preceding decades, to bring what they felt to be a lighter and more elegant feel to Georgian houses.
915: 645:
The shift to neoclassical architecture is conventionally dated to the 1750s. It first gained influence in England and France; in England, Sir
5001: 3008: 2955: 406: 220:
Neoclassical architecture is a specific style and moment in the late 18th and early 19th centuries that was specifically associated with the
3753: 465: 4196: 2977:
which contains elements of both Eastern and Western design Roofs are notably distinctly Asian in this style and it was used heavily by the
2688: 4386: 3942: 2954:
Although not a western country, due to Western influence Japan has had neoclassical architecture produced in it. This includes the unique
1042:
against backgrounds, perhaps, of "Pompeiian red" or pale tints, or stone colours. The style in France was initially a Parisian style, the
4961:
Architecture Historical Research of the Kanagawa Prefecture Main Office Building and the early Taishō Shōwa Kanagawa Prefecture Engineers
3848: 3773: 2536: 425: 4543: 1061:
metalwork: "Designers and craftsmen seem to have taken an almost perverse pleasure in transferring motifs from one medium to another".
815: 6984: 4275: 2899: 2787: 2163: 2095: 4018: 618:
into the most important centre of neoclassicism in the peninsula. In the second half of the century, Neoclassicism flourished also in
5893: 4431:, who is often noted as one of America's first formally trained professional architects and the father of American architecture. The 4184: 3693: 4465:. It differs from Federal architecture as it strictly follows the Greek idiom, however it was used to describe all buildings of the 2414: 5947: 5160: 5102: 2559:
in 1832, the architecture of Greece was mostly influenced by the Neoclassical architecture. For Athens, the first King of Greece,
5297: 2542: 72: 4124: 3544: 17: 5431: 4033: 2929: 715:
A second neoclassic wave, more severe, more studied and more consciously archaeological, is associated with the height of the
527: 203:
and maintains separate identities to each of its parts. The style is manifested both in its details as a reaction against the
6974: 6448: 5915: 5324: 4939: 4912: 4202: 3759: 3113: 2993: 1934: 1252: 862: 554:
By the mid-18th century, the movement broadened to incorporate a greater range of classical influences, including those from
366: 196:. The term "neoclassical" is often used very loosely for any building using some of the classical architectural vocabulary. 112: 3795: 1533:
High neoclassicism was an international movement. Architects reacted against the excesses and profuse ornament used in Late
1349:, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois 6844: 6708: 6655: 6436: 5811: 4481: 3296: 3143: 841: 329: 5506: 5039: 4321: 3540: 392:
This classicizing vein was also detectable, to a lesser degree, in the Late Baroque architecture in Paris, such as in the
6891: 5518: 4309:, which combined three functions: an academy, an auditorium, and a museum in one building with three separate entrances. 4160: 4057: 3814: 3678: 3197:
Neoclassicism in Mexican architecture was directly linked to crown policies that sought to rein in the exuberance of the
2637: 4513: 3781: 3229: 3002: 1823: 1330:(1773–1829) created monuments and buildings of international significance; the Burns Monument at Alloway (1818) and the 985: 930: 799: 638:). In the latter two cities, just as in Tuscany, the sober neoclassical style was linked to the reformism of the ruling 6994: 6989: 6964: 6911: 6692: 6289: 6049: 5838: 5513: 4620: 3863: 3039: 2461:
constructed between 1918 and 1923 in the highly refined and aesthetically restrained style typical of the Irish capital
784: 738:
In the decorative arts, neoclassicism is exemplified in French furniture of the Empire style; the English furniture of
397: 3278: 2575:
was the first important public building to be built, between 1836 and 1843. Later, in the mid- and late 19th century,
5126: 5064: 4727: 4625: 4263: 4024: 3281:, Mexico City, by Ignacio Castera y Agustín Paz (1806-1819), last church finished before consummation of Independence 2890: 2866: 2813: 2216:
From the middle of the 18th century, exploration and publication changed the course of British architecture from the
2189: 887: 2795: 2171: 1385: 6941: 6396: 5920: 5900: 5767: 5681: 5351: 5317: 4364: 4316:, who intended to make Madrid the Capital of the Arts and Sciences. Very close to the museum, Villanueva built the 4075: 3835:
was another important centre of Neoclassical architecture in Europe, led by the notable professors of architecture
1220: 233: 4975: 3633: 3506: 6423: 6267: 5789: 3744: 3600: 3466: 2987: 2306:
was also less popular, a refined, restrained form of the neoclassical developed, and can be seen in the works of
1967:
Neoclassical architecture became a symbol of national pride during the 18th century in Germany, in what was then
378: 244:. Yet still Neoclassical architecture is beginning to be practiced again in the 21st century more in the form of 3828: 2914: 953: 6671: 6646: 6357: 6017: 5975: 5801: 5727: 5546: 5469: 4807: 4534: 3801: 3518: 3169: 3086: 2791: 2584: 2583:
took part in the construction of many neoclassical buildings. Theophil Hansen designed his first building, the
2167: 1804: 1228: 822: 274: 4772: 6979: 6886: 6797: 6631: 6352: 5905: 5823: 5818: 5676: 5591: 5576: 5384: 2831: 1789: 5088: 3085:
building so as to serve as a symbol of British Malta. Other 19th-century neoclassical buildings include the
6916: 6823: 6818: 6381: 6332: 6110: 6054: 5910: 5870: 5853: 5843: 5747: 5742: 4650: 4645: 2747: 2600: 2478: 2221: 1481: 1331: 1244: 658: 496: 108: 3360: 2703: 1267:, but it was to remain the private enthusiasm of connoisseurs up to the first decade of the 19th century. 975:
Indoors, neoclassicism made a discovery of the genuine classic interior, inspired by the rediscoveries at
6921: 6611: 6362: 6012: 5880: 5828: 5737: 5474: 5379: 4317: 4166: 4152: 3918: 3731:, manifested in churches, civic buildings and one of the popular architectural ornament for newer styled 3348: 3329: 3322: 3304: 3186:
in 1785 to train painters, sculptors, and architects in New Spain, under the direction of the peninsular
3102: 3045: 3024: 2724: 2587:, and two of the three contiguous buildings forming the so-called "Athens Classical Trilogy", namely the 2512: 2303: 2280: 2265: 1319: 1303: 1283: 1105: 767: 646: 607: 545: 6651: 6411: 6391: 6376: 6367: 6342: 6166: 5990: 5970: 5925: 5888: 5833: 5722: 5717: 5419: 5414: 4615: 4462: 4305:'s theories of beauty and the sublime to the requirements of Spanish climate and history. He built the 3344:, are eclectic buildings that combine different architectural styles and are not solely neoclassical. 3312: 3094: 2920: 2858: 2679: 2659: 2592: 2588: 1734: 1711: 1287: 1211: 1161: 869: 666: 245: 229: 209: 189: 177: 31: 5392: 4689: 3409: 3210: 3187: 3057:
Neoclassical architecture was introduced in Malta in the late 18th century, during the final years of
2120: 6906: 6302: 6224: 6207: 6171: 6027: 5796: 5611: 5586: 5571: 4585: 3663: 3552: 3300: 3062: 2935: 2854: 2521: 2229: 1921: 1881: 1404: 1311: 1291: 1121: 845: 2871: 1861: 6936: 6327: 5645: 5523: 4281: 4079: 2776: 2497: 2355: 2253: 2211: 2152: 921: 575: 299: 161: 5303: 5012: 1543: 1195: 578:
began to build the first truly neoclassical structures in Italy in the 1730s. In the same period,
6729: 6504: 6458: 6406: 6337: 6241: 6115: 5784: 5541: 5436: 5356: 5340: 4423:'s neoclassical manner was adapted for the local late 18th- and early 19th-century style, called 4188: 3871: 3787: 3740: 3648: 3563: 3498: 3478: 3341: 3013: 2960: 2780: 2156: 2039: 1972: 1762: 1656: 1616: 1558: 1260: 1216: 677: 257: 237: 5397: 5237: 1905: 1781: 1710:
Many early 19th-century neoclassical architects were influenced by the drawings and projects of
1687:(designed in 1806). In England the two phases might be characterized first by the structures of 1009:
exterior architecture turned outside in, hence their often bombastic appearance to modern eyes:
957: 6969: 6926: 6828: 6596: 6282: 6202: 6125: 6105: 6042: 5671: 5461: 5409: 5374: 5161:
https://read.dukeupress.edu/hahr/article/54/3/525/151178/Los-origenes-del-nacionalismo-mexicano
4455: 4451: 4428: 4248: 3891: 3715: 3337: 3292: 3157: 2432: 2284: 2217: 1999: 1509: 1439: 1323: 1069: 709: 611: 599: 269: 169: 104: 4929: 4670: 3952: 3844: 3840: 1251:
began serious archaeological enquiry. Stuart was commissioned after his return from Greece by
6765: 6214: 6197: 6192: 6059: 5551: 5456: 5424: 5404: 5054: 4902: 4640: 4519: 4332:, among other important works. Villanueva's pupils expanded the Neoclassical style in Spain. 3982: 3615: 3474: 3390: 3183: 3175: 3082: 3074: 2875: 2261: 2207: 2021: 1727: 1715: 1327: 1240: 712:
in 1806, is considered one of the finest examples of neoclassical architecture in the world.
697: 346: 319: 4955:
Satō, Yoshiaki (2006). "Chapter 5 Appendix: 帝冠様式について" [About Imperial Crown Style].
3875: 3263: 3202: 6896: 6876: 6636: 6519: 6251: 6246: 6187: 6135: 6064: 6032: 5707: 5606: 5601: 5566: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 4684: 4630: 4581: 4461:
A second neoclassical manner found in the United States during the 19th century was called
4439:
cathedral in the United States, is considered by many experts to be Latrobe's masterpiece.
4424: 4313: 2974: 2970: 2949: 2337: 2249: 2116: 1846: 1723: 1664: 1595: 1534: 1290:, that announced the Greek style was to be the dominant idiom in architecture. Wilkins and 1177: 732: 500: 474: 221: 165: 92: 3425: 2835: 993:). The antiquities of Herculaneum showed that even the most classicizing interiors of the 961: 669:. The style was also adopted by progressive circles in other countries such as Sweden and 256:, the Neoclassical architecture or its important elements are still being used, even when 160:. The prevailing styles of architecture in most of Europe for the previous two centuries, 8: 6565: 6524: 6431: 6256: 6219: 6089: 6074: 5980: 5858: 5757: 5686: 5623: 5596: 5556: 4607: 4504: 4329: 4221: 4071: 4070:
architecture because this style was specific for a huge number of buildings in the city.
4001: 3728: 3532: 3394: 3198: 2728: 2608: 2564: 2455: 2385: 2086: 1346: 902: 771: 716: 627: 340: 279: 241: 137: 3244: 3206: 6453: 6079: 6022: 5640: 5112: 4931:
Inheritance of Loss: China, Japan, and the Political Economy of Redemption after Empire
4549: 4432: 4372: 4298: 3910: 3895: 3856: 3832: 3490: 3443: 3356: 2905: 2862: 2101: 2035: 1968: 1925: 1672: 1636: 1554: 1505: 1462: 743: 739: 303: 173: 3073:(1801). However, neoclassical architecture only became popular in Malta following the 2295:
show that by the end of the 19th century the results could be powerful and eccentric.
6881: 6739: 6591: 6560: 6298: 6275: 6236: 6229: 6037: 5777: 5762: 5691: 5635: 5215: 5060: 4935: 4908: 4733: 4723: 4635: 4325: 4267: 4225: 4170: 3967: 3948: 3852: 3582: 3375: 3352: 2556: 2292: 2288: 2013: 1295: 1275: 639: 583: 579: 446: 253: 3586: 3470: 2846: 2619:
is also an important example of Neoclassical architecture along with the islands of
365:
At the forefront of the new school of design was the aristocratic "architect earl",
6606: 6509: 6484: 6347: 6156: 5772: 4485: 4443: 4442:
Another notable American architect who is identified with Federal architecture was
4240: 4067: 3914: 3578: 3536: 3462: 3128: 3098: 2644: 2572: 2568: 2527: 2326: 1995: 1842: 1738: 1704: 1648: 1631: 1315: 1053: 965: 849: 775: 724: 563: 541: 431: 393: 96: 61: 50: 6297: 3333: 3201:, and to create public buildings of "good taste" funded by the crown, such as the 6734: 6687: 6499: 6489: 5752: 5732: 4345: 4306: 4098: 3986: 3883: 3867: 3836: 3439: 2978: 2663: 2612: 2576: 2124: 1684: 1622: 1526: 1489: 1279: 1248: 1145: 1057: 873: 751: 720: 689: 567: 482: 457: 307: 6529: 6401: 3191: 1294:
went on to build some of the most important buildings of the era, including the
6781: 6494: 6479: 6474: 6418: 5985: 5712: 5448: 5107: 5034: 4500: 4436: 4402: 4130: 4116: 4063: 3887: 3697: 3548: 3447: 3317: 3030: 2560: 2493: 2474: 2373: 2352: 2072: 1676: 1660: 1583: 1579: 1466: 1400: 1307: 1236: 1101: 936: 853: 670: 635: 555: 449: 374: 324: 249: 6860: 6760: 6550: 5134: 4671:"Western architecture - German Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance | Britannica" 4285: 3933: 3681:, (Buenos Aires, Argentina) (1754–1823) by Antonio Masella and Prosper Catelin 2850: 2826:
The earliest examples of neoclassical architecture in Hungary may be found in
1962: 1549: 6958: 6755: 6626: 6570: 5942: 5875: 5848: 5618: 5219: 4849: 4845: 4844:
detects the first Grecian influenced architectural element in the windows of
4841: 4737: 4466: 4244: 4206: 4148: 4112: 4094: 4043: 3879: 3847:. The style was expressed in the shape of main public buildings, such as the 3732: 3070: 3066: 2966: 1941: 1680: 1668: 1640: 1358: 1354: 1299: 701: 518: 157: 141: 84: 4982:. Norwich,UK: Sainsbury Institute for the Study of Japanese Arts and Culture 4867:
The Greek Revival: neoclassical attitudes in British architecture, 1760–1870
30:
This article is about the historical style. For the contemporary style, see
6514: 6140: 6120: 5995: 4302: 4009: 3711: 3109: 2732: 2580: 2307: 2283:
was less strong, architects continued to develop the neoclassical style of
2257: 2053: 1976: 1889: 1808: 1766: 1719: 1626: 1338: 1224: 1129: 998: 969: 826: 728: 681: 537: 478: 471: 382: 370: 193: 5309: 3446:
through projects designed in Europe or carried out locally by European or
3247:, Guadalajara, by Manuel Tolsá (1796-1810), one of the oldest and largest 1885: 1696: 1125: 1044: 6545: 6322: 6084: 5932: 5650: 5628: 4565: 4420: 4134: 3502: 2405: 2359: 2245: 2241: 1958: 1688: 1538: 1366: 1350: 1271: 1256: 980: 763: 747: 693: 662: 598:(1738). During the same period, neoclassical elements were introduced to 595: 359: 200: 184: 5186:"History of the City of San José Iturbide, Guanajuato Historical Marker" 2310:
and other architects working at the time. It is particularly evident in
1591: 806: 306:. The name refers to the designs of the 16th-century Venetian architect 6901: 6621: 6586: 6555: 5952: 5937: 4447: 4066:
at the end of the 19th century, neoclassical architecture was equal to
3736: 3308: 3214: 2839: 2401: 2381: 2203: 2068: 1692: 1342: 1264: 1160:
Design for a room in the Etruscan or Pompeian style, from 1833, in the
1065: 906: 755: 685: 654: 587: 225: 88: 5306:– project for free educational content about neoclassical architecture 5247:
Neoclassicism in the North: Swedish Furniture and Interiors, 1770–1850
5185: 1785: 6724: 6161: 5666: 4755: 4368: 3558: 3179: 3090: 2628: 2435: 2377: 2017: 1700: 1599: 1587: 1571: 1443: 1255:
to produce the first Greek building in England, the garden temple at
1049: 1039: 571: 417: 413: 4005: 3494: 2765: 2141: 1695:. The interior style in France was initially a Parisian style, the " 294:
A return to more classical architectural forms as a reaction to the
6371: 6317: 6130: 6069: 6002: 4039: 3486: 3328:
During the Porfiriato, the predominant architectural taste favored
3248: 2709: 2604: 2439: 2329: 2276: 1644: 1447: 1420: 1031: 1010: 1002: 719:. In France, the first phase of neoclassicism was expressed in the 615: 610:. On Jadot's lead, an original neoclassical style was developed by 396:. This shift was even visible in Rome at the redesigned façade for 199:
In form, Neoclassical architecture emphasizes the wall rather than
27:
18th–19th-century European classical revivalist architectural style
5203: 5009:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3827:
under the rule of the last Polish king and Lithuanian grand duke,
1521: 156:. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the 6007: 3824: 3078: 2857:(1837–1844). Hild is famous for his designs for the Cathedral of 2616: 2333: 2299: 2269: 1562: 1081: 1035: 1026: 1014: 994: 976: 940: 650: 631: 453: 386: 314: 283: 153: 1707:, his fashion-loving Queen, bring the Louis XVI style to court. 4349: 3820: 3528: 2458: 2311: 1746: 1742: 1485: 1424: 1077: 1021: 1006: 591: 559: 295: 287: 204: 149: 100: 4601: 3347:
An important unfinished neoclassical building was the planned
2845:
The two principal architects of Neoclassicism in Hungary were
2827: 1699:" ("Greek style") not a court style. Only when the young King 1176:
Dining room of the Centralhotel (Berlin), designed in 1881 by
4074:
adopted the style during her reign by allowing the architect
3618: 3458: 3451: 2682:, one of Theophil Hansen's "Trilogy" in central Athens (1859) 2624: 2620: 1865: 623: 619: 544:, Italy; and a massive 19th-century Neoclassical door of the 145: 5291: 4752:
The First Moderns: the architects of the eighteenth century
4406: 3666:, Petrópolis, Brazil (1845–1862) by Julius Friedrich Koeler 3603:, Chile (1748-1906) by Joaquín Toesca and Ignacio Cremonesi 3514: 1030:("like cameos"), isolated medallions or vases or busts or 759: 735:, court architects who specialized in interior decoration. 676:
International neoclassical architecture was exemplified in
574:
forms in their Baroque architecture. Following their lead,
4320:. He also designed several summer houses for the kings in 3438:
The Neoclassical style arrived in the American empires of
2750:(formerly the Crown Prince's Palace) built by Ernst Ziller 1975:
built many notable buildings in this style, including the
770:
created palatial Italianate interiors for the German-born
351:
The Designs of Inigo Jones... with Some Additional Designs
5366: 5273:
Charles-Louis Clérisseau and the Genesis of Neoclassicism
4427:. One of the pioneers of this style was the English-born 3862:
The best-known architects and artists, who worked in the
3636:, Bogotá, Colombia (1807–1823) by Friar Domingo de Petrés 3081:
decorated with the British coat of arms was added to the
2220:
towards a purer vision of the Ancient Greco-Roman ideal.
558:. An early centre of neoclassicism was Italy, especially 4713: 4711: 4709: 4707: 2226:
The Antiquities of Athens and Other Monuments of Greece
456:
a notable example of Irish Palladianism, 1741–1755, by
4904:
Heteroglossic Asia: The Transformation of Urban Taiwan
1525:
The L'Enfant Plan for Washington, D.C., as revised by
4704: 4297:
Spanish Neoclassicism was exemplified by the work of
3621:, Ecuador built between (1611–1801) by Antonio García 2408:
columns and gilded statues, 1767–1775, by Robert Adam
2314:, which is a largely neoclassical and Georgian city. 1671:, 1762–1768); the second phase, in the styles called 1282:, and the clamour for political reform. It was to be 5149:
Mexican Art and the Academy of San Carlos, 1785–1915
4900: 4597: 2595:(1888), the third building of the trilogy being the 1575:
proportion with the importance of public buildings.
3077:in the early 19th century. In 1814, a neoclassical 5261:(in series Art and Ideas) Phaidon, paperback, 1997 3819:The centre of Polish-Lithuanian Neoclassicism was 3535:, gaining independence from its metropolis as the 1586:of the 18th century. Exceptional examples include 377:. This house was a reinterpretation of Palladio's 5175:. London: Thames and Hudson 2013, pp.132–33, 150. 4797:, (New York, Princeton Architectural Press: 2018) 4717: 3808: 3469:(1748–1899), both works by the Italian architect 2420:Dining room of Syon House, with a complex ceiling 1546:, it was highly abstract and geometrically pure. 1286:'s winning design for the public competition for 6956: 4889:NeoClassical and Nineteenth Century Architecture 2056:in Berlin (1825–1830) by Karl Friedrich Schinkel 5151:. Austin: University of Texas Press 1962, p. 25 3412:, Mexico City, by Guillermo Heredia (1906-1910) 1582:patterns found their way into the first modern 1322:(1784–1858), in collaboration with the artists 1017:mirrors, fireplaces topped with temple fronts. 4934:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 290–. 4856:, Vol. 127, No. 985 (April 1985), pp. 226–229. 4484:, an example of the Neoclassical architecture 2695:National and Capodistrian University of Athens 2597:National and Capodistrian University of Athens 562:, where by the 1730s court architects such as 168:, already represented partial revivals of the 6283: 5325: 4967: 4760:Architecture and the Crisis of Modern Science 2228:was very influential in this regard, as were 1737:. Although several European cities – notably 766:furniture of Austria. The Scottish architect 353:(1727). The most popular was the four-volume 5073: 4371:, Catalonia, built between 1716 and 1748 by 3531:, which became the seat of the court of the 3378:, Guadalajara, by Jacobo Gálvez, (1856-1866) 3311:. It was not until the late 1860s, with the 2260:, and provincially based architects such as 2131: 1193: 5339: 5292:Institute of Classical Architecture and Art 4927: 3849:Vilnius University Astronomical Observatory 3774:National Museum of Natural History (Manila) 3450:architects trained in the academies of the 2794:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2170:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 338: 6290: 6276: 5332: 5318: 4852:, "The First Greek Revival Architecture", 4795:The Complete Works of Percier and Fontaine 4720:Neoclassical and 19th century architecture 4312:This was part of the ambitious program of 3543:. To this period belong the portal of the 3428:, by Ramón Ramírez y Arangoiti (1866-1995) 3266:, Mexico City, by Manuel Tolsá (1797-1813) 3232:, Mexico City, by Manuel Tolsá (1795–1805) 2599:(1843), which was designed by his brother 1365:in Sweden. According to the art historian 5081:"Architecture in Malta under the British" 4973: 4387:Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé, Salamanca 3694:Palace of the Argentine National Congress 2814:Learn how and when to remove this message 2190:Learn how and when to remove this message 2016:(1823–1825) and City Church (1807–1816), 1048:("Greek taste"), not a court style; when 570:were recovering classical, Palladian and 4948: 4921: 4891:2 vols. (New York, Electa/Rizzoli: 1987) 3936:in Warsaw by Domenico Merlini, (1782–86) 3433: 1868:), 1807–1828, by Pierre-Alexandre Vignon 1630: 1548: 1520: 1215: 1056:, his fashion-loving Queen, brought the 952: 540:wall painting of an ornate door, in the 273: 5212:American buildings and their architects 5209: 4901:Francis Chia-Hui Lin (9 January 2015). 4894: 4808:"Neoclassical Architecture (1640–1850)" 3566:; which lasted until the 20th century. 3457:Two more Classical criteria belong, in 2543:Parliament Buildings (Northern Ireland) 890:, Philippines, 1918 and rebuilt in 1945 14: 6957: 5275:Architectural History Foundation, 1991 4907:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 85–. 4469:period that display classical orders. 3359:and it was eventually turned into the 3217:, all built in the late colonial era. 991:The Antiquities of Herculaneum Exposed 723:, and the second in the styles called 653:and other sites, the influence of the 536:Comparison between a 1st-century (AD) 144:that began in the mid-18th century in 6271: 5313: 5052: 4203:Military Gallery of the Winter Palace 3760:National Museum of Fine Arts (Manila) 3286: 3178:'s cultural impact on the Kingdom of 3114:Courts of Justice building (Valletta) 2994:National Museum of Nature and Science 1647:'s victory over the Austrians at the 1024:-like relief or painted in monotones 367:Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington 5242:, A Paris : Chez l'auteur, 1805 4954: 3315:and the subsequent stability of the 3182:(Mexico), the crown established the 2792:adding citations to reliable sources 2759: 2279:and the north of England, where the 2168:adding citations to reliable sources 2135: 1643:. The name of the street comes from 1353:style in the German-speaking lands, 842:The Rotunda (University of Virginia) 6305:in architecture and decorative arts 5059:(in Italian). EDT srl. p. 54. 4775:. Irish Architectural Archive. 2010 4750:See, for instance, Joseph Rykwert, 4507:in New York City (finished in 1934) 4078:to build the Old Hermitage and the 4058:Neoclassical architecture in Russia 3970:by Laurynas Gucevičius, (1785-1799) 3815:Neoclassical architecture in Poland 3679:Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral 1504:Friedrich-von-Thiersch hall of the 1382:Old Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange 1239:, when an expedition funded by the 704:. The style was international. The 700:in Washington, D.C. of the nascent 24: 5230: 5038:. 11 December 2012. Archived from 5011:. 28 December 2012. Archived from 4887:Robin Middleton and David Watkin, 4621:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 3163: 2571:to design a modern city plan. The 2388:in Rome, the 1760s, by Robert Adam 1703:acceded to the throne in 1774 did 1605: 1516: 1038:of laurel or ribbon, with slender 948: 398:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 260:is dominant throughout the world. 208:style continues, sometimes called 25: 7006: 6985:18th-century architectural styles 5285: 5268:(Series History of art in Poland) 5056:Malta, Gozo. Con atlante stradale 4957:神奈川県庁本庁舎と大正昭和初期の神奈川県技術者に関する建築史的研究 4758:: 1980) and Alberto Perez Gomez, 4626:Outline of classical architecture 4409:, Galicia, by Julián Sánchez Bort 4389:, Castile and León, built in 1760 4264:Kazan Cathedral, Saint Petersburg 3355:. Construction was halted by the 3144:St Paul's Pro-Cathedral, Valletta 2891:Reformed Great Church of Debrecen 2867:Reformed Great Church of Debrecen 1450:, unknown architect, unknown date 888:Old Legislative Building (Manila) 604:Jean Nicolas Jadot de Ville-Issey 330:I quattro libri dell'architettura 5210:Pierson, William Harvey (1976). 4928:Yukiko Koga (28 November 2016). 4600: 4573: 4557: 4542: 4527: 4512: 4493: 4474: 4414: 4394: 4379: 4365:Palau del Parlament de Catalunya 4357: 4337: 4274: 4255: 4232: 4213: 4195: 4177: 4159: 4141: 4123: 4105: 4087: 4076:Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe 4032: 4017: 3994: 3975: 3960: 3941: 3926: 3903: 3794: 3780: 3766: 3752: 3704: 3686: 3671: 3656: 3651:, Peru (1939) by Bruno Paprowsky 3641: 3626: 3608: 3593: 3571: 3417: 3402: 3383: 3368: 3271: 3256: 3237: 3230:Palacio del Marqués del Apartado 3222: 3136: 3121: 3038: 3023: 3001: 2986: 2928: 2913: 2898: 2883: 2838:(1797–1805) in Kismarton (today 2764: 2740: 2717: 2702: 2687: 2671: 2652: 2636: 2535: 2520: 2504: 2485: 2466: 2447: 2425: 2413: 2393: 2366: 2344: 2319: 2140: 2109: 2094: 2079: 2061: 2046: 2028: 2006: 1988: 1933: 1913: 1897: 1873: 1854: 1834: 1815: 1796: 1774: 1754: 1557:from the 19th century, near the 1497: 1474: 1455: 1432: 1412: 1393: 1374: 1221:Second Bank of the United States 1205: 1185: 1169: 1153: 1137: 1113: 1093: 1066:new phase in neoclassical design 986:Le Antichità di Ercolano Esposte 929: 914: 895: 880: 861: 834: 814: 798: 783: 582:introduced neoclassicism to the 526: 517: 508: 497:Nova Scotia Legislature Building 489: 464: 439: 424: 405: 113:Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine 71: 60: 49: 5239:Recueil d'architecture nouvelle 5178: 5165: 5154: 5141: 5119: 5095: 5046: 5022: 4994: 4881: 4872: 4859: 3601:Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral 3509:(1807–1823), designed by Friar 3467:Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral 3279:Nuestra Señora de Loreto Church 2555:After the establishment of the 2511:Greek hexastyle portico of the 1052:acceded to the throne in 1774, 997:, or the most "Roman" rooms of 263: 5298:Traditional Architecture Group 5173:Art and Architecture in Mexico 4974:Morohashi, Kaz (Winter 2015). 4834: 4825: 4800: 4787: 4765: 4762:, (Cambridge, MIT Press: 1983) 4744: 4677: 4663: 4535:Federal Hall National Memorial 4482:University of Virginia Rotunda 4025:St. Alexander's Church, Warsaw 3864:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3809:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3802:San Bartolome Church (Malabon) 3722: 3714:, Havana, Cuba (1926–1929) by 3541:Académie royale d'architecture 3519:Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa 3170:Spanish American Enlightenment 3087:Monument to Sir Alexander Ball 2973:. It later developed into the 2853:. Pollack's major work is the 2834:, is the garden façade of the 2585:National Observatory of Athens 2563:, commissioned the architects 1784:(Paris), a small Neoclassical 1427:, unknown architect, 1839-1846 1386:Jean-François Thomas de Thomon 1068:was inaugurated by Robert and 1034:or other motifs, suspended on 692:in London and the newly built 349:(first published in 1452) and 335:The Four Books of Architecture 13: 1: 5592:Anatolian Seljuk architecture 4656: 4564:North and south sides of the 4552:in Washington D.C (1939-1943) 3664:Imperial Palace of Petrópolis 3634:Primatial Cathedral of Bogotá 3553:Imperial Palace of Petrópolis 3545:Imperial Academy of Fine Arts 3507:Primatial Cathedral of Bogotá 3146:, built between 1839 and 1844 3131:, built between 1833 and 1860 3101:(1860) and the now-destroyed 3075:establishment of British rule 3061:. Early examples include the 2832:Jean-Charles-Alexandre Moreau 2727:or Iliou Melathron built for 2104:(1854–1862) by Leo von Klenze 2089:(1830–1842) by Leo von Klenze 1824:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur 1691:, the second by those of Sir 1144:Detail of the ceiling of the 680:'s buildings, especially the 123:18th century–mid-20th century 6975:Revival architectural styles 4651:List of architectural styles 4646:William Chambers (architect) 3829:Stanisław August Poniatowski 2748:Presidential Mansion, Athens 1679:, might be characterized by 1482:Austrian Parliament Building 1332:Royal High School, Edinburgh 1128:, France), an example of an 731:. Its major proponents were 586:, building one of the first 416:House , based on Palladio's 109:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel 7: 4878:Honour, 171–184, 171 quoted 4869:(London, John Murray: 1972) 4831:Honour, 110–111, 110 quoted 4773:"Andrea Palladio 1508–1580" 4685:"Neoclassical architecture" 4593: 4318:Royal Observatory of Madrid 4167:Admiralty, Saint Petersburg 3919:Johann Christian Kammsetzer 3521:built between 1540–1844 by 3349:Palacio Legislativo Federal 3323:Francesco Saverio Cavallari 3313:restoration of the Republic 3305:First American Intervention 3297:Spanish reconquest attempts 3103:Royal Opera House, Valletta 3046:Ministry of Justice (Japan) 2725:Numismatic Museum of Athens 2627:(especially in the capital 2513:General Post Office, Dublin 2442:, 1774–1788, by Robert Adam 1904:Empress's bedroom from the 1761:Boudoir de la Reine of the 1730:("speaking architecture"). 608:Francis Stephen of Lorraine 546:Palais de Justice, Brussels 132:, sometimes referred to as 10: 7011: 5214:. Anchor Press/Doubleday. 4718:Middleton, Robin. (1993). 4616:New classical architecture 4463:Greek Revival architecture 4055: 4040:Belvedere Palace in Warsaw 4027:by Piotr Aigner, (1818–25) 3812: 3473:. In Ecuador, the Quito's 3393:, Aguascalientes City, by 3167: 2947: 2921:Cathedral Basilica of Eger 2755: 2660:National Library of Greece 2593:National Library of Greece 2201: 1956: 1952: 1620: 1614: 1357:in the United States, the 1318:(1832–1838). In Scotland, 1288:Downing College, Cambridge 1212:Greek Revival architecture 1209: 1162:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1013:window frames turned into 667:Johann Joachim Winckelmann 267: 246:New Classical architecture 215: 210:New Classical architecture 190:Greek Revival architecture 178:ancient Greek architecture 32:New Classical architecture 29: 6995:20th-century architecture 6990:19th-century architecture 6965:Neoclassical architecture 6869: 6853: 6837: 6806: 6790: 6774: 6748: 6717: 6701: 6680: 6664: 6579: 6538: 6467: 6310: 6180: 6149: 6098: 5963: 5700: 5659: 5534: 5447: 5365: 5347: 4586:Huntington, West Virginia 4051: 3555:built between 1845–1862. 3483:Marcelino Pérez de Arroyo 3361:Monumento a la Revolución 3301:First French Intervention 3251:complexes in the Americas 3151: 2936:Hungarian National Museum 2855:Hungarian National Museum 2678:The main building of the 2550: 2473:The central courtyard of 2358:, England, 1759–1771, by 2132:Great Britain and Ireland 2119:in Berlin (1862–1876) by 2071:in Munich (1816–1830) by 2038:in Berlin (1818–1821) by 1998:in Berlin (1788–1791) by 1908:, another Empire interior 1805:Grand Theater of Bordeaux 1610: 1508:, Germany, 1905-1907, by 1312:University College London 1194: 1086:The Works in Architecture 1074:The Works in Architecture 846:Charlottesville, Virginia 606:, the court architect of 130:Neoclassical architecture 119: 42: 38:Neoclassical architecture 6937:Richardsonian Romanesque 6539:Germany, Austria-Hungary 6449:Spanish Colonial Revival 4812:www.visual-arts-cork.com 4292: 4282:Triumphal Arch of Moscow 4080:Imperial Academy of Arts 3501:, trained at the Berlin 3332:. Buildings such as the 3209:in Guadalajara, and the 3052: 2943: 2498:English landscape garden 2496:, London, an example of 2356:Harewood, West Yorkshire 2254:George Dance the Younger 2212:English landscape garden 1924:(Paris), modelled after 1790:François-Joseph Bélanger 1192:The Reading Room of the 922:Concertgebouw, Amsterdam 708:, which was designed by 576:Giovanni Antonio Medrano 379:Villa Capra "La Rotonda" 254:Historicism Architecture 162:Renaissance architecture 6845:Serbo-Byzantine Revival 6807:Russian Empire and USSR 6730:National Romantic style 6656:Black-and-white Revival 5357:History of construction 5341:History of architecture 5266:Neoclassicism in Poland 5236:Détournelle, Athanase, 4854:The Burlington Magazine 4690:Encyclopædia Britannica 4401:Neoclassical facade of 4352:, by Juan de Villanueva 3872:Jan Chrystian Kamsetzer 3788:Cebu Provincial Capitol 3741:Beaux-Arts architecture 3649:Palace of Justice, Lima 3410:Benito Juárez Hemicycle 3342:Palacio de Bellas Artes 3211:Alhóndiga de Granaditas 3112:museum (1922), and the 3095:St Paul's Pro-Cathedral 2603:. Also he designed the 2384:, England based on the 2222:James 'Athenian' Stuart 2121:Friedrich August Stüler 2040:Karl Friedrich Schinkel 1973:Karl Friedrich Schinkel 1826:(Paris), 1782–1787, by 1763:Palace of Fontainebleau 1657:neoclassicism in France 1617:Neoclassicism in France 1559:Senate Square, Helsinki 1261:Joseph Bonomi the Elder 924:, The Netherlands, 1886 678:Karl Friedrich Schinkel 258:Postmodern architecture 111:(Paris), 1806–1808, by 6927:Polish cathedral style 6892:Dutch Colonial Revival 6612:Indo-Saracenic Revival 5352:Architectural timeline 5300:(archived 9 June 2013) 4865:Joseph Mordant Crook, 4456:University of Virginia 4452:Virginia State Capitol 4429:Benjamin Henry Latrobe 4328:and reconstructed the 4249:Auguste de Montferrand 4185:General Staff Building 3892:Chrystian Piotr Aigner 3716:Eugenio Rayneri Piedra 3338:Museo Nacional de Arte 3158:architecture in Mexico 2872:Széchenyi Chain Bridge 2433:General Register House 2285:William Henry Playfair 2218:Palladian architecture 2000:Carl Gotthard Langhans 1880:The Blue Salon of the 1862:Église de la Madeleine 1652: 1566: 1530: 1510:Friedrich von Thiersch 1440:Royal Scottish Academy 1231: 1120:The Blue Salon of the 972: 964:, on the cusp between 710:Benjamin Henry Latrobe 642:enlightened monarchs. 612:Gaspare Maria Paoletti 339: 291: 270:Palladian architecture 170:Classical architecture 105:Carl Gotthard Langhans 18:Neo-classical building 6912:Mediterranean Revival 6766:Soft Portuguese style 6709:Traditionalist School 5894:America and Australia 5514:Medieval Scandinavian 5304:OpenSource Classicism 5131:The Judiciary – Malta 5053:Bötig, Klaus (2011). 4793:Barry Bergdoll, Ed., 4641:John Carr (architect) 4520:United States Capitol 4419:In the new republic, 4220:Main building of the 3983:Grand Theatre, Warsaw 3616:Palacio de Carondelet 3551:made in 1826 and the 3497:between 1848–1926 by 3475:Palacio de Carondelet 3434:Rest of Latin America 3391:Aguascalientes Museum 3184:Academy of San Carlos 3176:Spanish Enlightenment 2876:William Tierney Clark 2208:Georgian architecture 2202:Further information: 2022:Friedrich Weinbrenner 1728:architecture parlante 1722:'s conception of the 1716:Claude Nicolas Ledoux 1712:Étienne-Louis Boullée 1634: 1621:Further information: 1552: 1544:Etienne-Louis Boullée 1524: 1419:Bordeaux Courthouse, 1337:At the same time the 1328:Hugh William Williams 1310:(1823–1848), Wilkins 1241:Society of Dilettanti 1219: 1196:Bibliothèque Mazarine 1180:& Julius Hennicke 960:, 1800, room for the 956: 758:and "black basaltes" 355:Vitruvius Britannicus 347:Leon Battista Alberti 320:Vitruvius Britannicus 277: 142:Neoclassical movement 103:, Germany), 1791, by 6980:Architectural styles 6877:American Renaissance 6819:Neoclassical Revival 6520:Louis Philippe style 6136:Critical regionalism 5264:Lorentz, Stanislaw, 5030:"Rohan Gate, Żebbuġ" 4963:] (in Japanese). 4631:Federal architecture 4582:Huntington City Hall 4425:Federal architecture 4008:landscape garden by 3465:(1784–1805) and the 3205:in Mexico City, the 3188:Gerónimo Antonio Gil 2975:Imperial Crown Style 2950:Imperial Crown Style 2788:improve this section 2615:(1880). The city of 2479:Sir William Chambers 2338:John Wood, the Elder 2250:Sir William Chambers 2164:improve this section 2117:Alte Nationalgalerie 1906:Château de Malmaison 1888:), an example of an 1882:Château de Compiègne 1847:Palace of Versailles 1782:Château de Bagatelle 1665:Ange-Jacques Gabriel 1659:is expressed in the 1596:Garden city movement 1535:Baroque architecture 1361:in Britain, and the 1314:(1826–1830) and the 1306:(1824–1829) and the 1178:Hermann von der Hude 1122:Château de Compiègne 1100:The Agate Pavilion, 958:Château de Malmaison 733:Percier and Fontaine 501:Halifax, Nova Scotia 481:, England, 1746, by 166:Baroque architecture 136:architecture, is an 93:Ange-Jacques Gabriel 91:, France), 1764, by 6942:Territorial Revival 6525:Second Empire style 6397:Renaissance Revival 6075:Stripped Classicism 6050:International style 6033:Rationalist-Fascist 5682:Portuguese Colonial 5432:Pre-Islamic Persian 5271:McCormick, Thomas, 5042:on 4 December 2015. 5018:on 6 December 2015. 4608:Architecture portal 4588:(completed in 1915) 4568:(completed in 1800) 4505:Columbia University 4330:Plaza Mayor, Madrid 4222:Pulkovo Observatory 4072:Catherine the Great 4002:Temple of the Sibyl 3953:Laurynas Gucevičius 3845:Karol Podczaszyński 3841:Laurynas Gucevičius 3729:Spanish East Indies 3533:Portuguese monarchy 3424:St. Joseph Parish, 3395:Refugio Reyes Rivas 3199:New Spanish Baroque 2729:Heinrich Schliemann 2647:, completed in 1843 2609:Heinrich Schliemann 2565:Stamatios Kleanthis 2477:, London, 1776, by 2454:Buildings in Lower 2386:Arch of Constantine 1655:The first phase of 1347:First French Empire 1304:General Post Office 1243:in 1751 and led by 1108:in "Pompeian" style 903:Oudenbosch Basilica 772:Catherine the Great 717:First French Empire 628:Giuseppe Piermarini 412:The east façade of 341:De re aedificatoria 327:(1715), Palladio's 280:Basilica Palladiana 212:or New Classicism. 183:The development of 138:architectural style 39: 6642:Romanesque Revival 6632:Queen Anne Revival 6454:Swiss chalet style 6424:Romanesque Revival 6080:Postconstructivism 6023:Streamline Moderne 5294:(official website) 5137:on 6 January 2015. 5115:on 5 January 2015. 5091:on 7 October 2015. 4976:"Museums in Japan" 4580:Front view of the 4550:Jefferson Memorial 4522:(finished in 1800) 4433:Baltimore Basilica 4373:Marquis of Verboom 4299:Juan de Villanueva 3911:Palace on the Isle 3896:Bertel Thorvaldsen 3876:Szymon Bogumił Zug 3833:Vilnius University 3491:Capitolio Nacional 3357:Mexican Revolution 3287:Independent Mexico 3264:Palacio de Minería 3203:Palacio de Minería 2906:Esztergom Basilica 2102:Propylaea (Munich) 2036:Konzerthaus Berlin 1683:'s severe astylar 1653: 1637:apartment building 1567: 1555:Helsinki Cathedral 1531: 1506:Kurhaus, Wiesbaden 1469:, finished in 1862 1463:Propylaea (Munich) 1232: 1229:William Strickland 973: 909:, The Netherlands) 809:, Paris, 1758–1790 744:George Hepplewhite 706:Baltimore Basilica 657:, and the work of 649:'s excavations at 434:, Paris, 1667-1674 369:; in 1729, he and 292: 37: 6950: 6949: 6882:Collegiate Gothic 6740:Nordic Classicism 6672:Mycenaean Revival 6647:Scottish Baronial 6597:Edwardian Baroque 6592:Bristol Byzantine 6561:Nazi architecture 6358:French Provincial 6265: 6264: 4941:978-0-226-41227-6 4914:978-1-317-62637-4 4636:Nordic Classicism 4268:Andrey Voronikhin 4226:Alexander Brullov 4171:Andreyan Zakharov 3968:Vilnius Town Hall 3949:Vilnius Cathedral 3853:Vilnius Cathedral 3583:Santiago de Chile 3564:French Classicism 3511:Domingo de Petrés 3426:San José Iturbide 3376:Degollado Theater 2824: 2823: 2816: 2680:Academy of Athens 2589:Academy of Athens 2557:Kingdom of Greece 2515:completed in 1818 2293:Alexander Thomson 2289:Cuthbert Brodrick 2200: 2199: 2192: 2014:Karlsruhe Pyramid 1553:The neoclassical 1302:(1808–1809), the 1274:attendant on the 962:Empress Joséphine 870:Academy of Athens 791:Oratire du Louvre 702:American Republic 584:Venetian Republic 580:Alessandro Pompei 447:Russborough House 134:Classical Revival 127: 126: 16:(Redirected from 7002: 6932:Queen Anne style 6887:Colonial Revival 6798:Romanian Revival 6718:Nordic countries 6607:Georgian Revival 6602:Egyptian Revival 6510:Directoire style 6485:Louis XIII style 6353:Egyptian Revival 6348:Carpenter Gothic 6292: 6285: 6278: 6269: 6268: 6157:Deconstructivism 5916:Spanish Colonial 5677:Spanish Colonial 5577:Western Chalukya 5385:Ancient Egyptian 5334: 5327: 5320: 5311: 5310: 5280:On Neoclassicism 5224: 5223: 5207: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5182: 5176: 5169: 5163: 5158: 5152: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5133:. Archived from 5123: 5117: 5116: 5111:. Archived from 5099: 5093: 5092: 5087:. Archived from 5085:culturemalta.org 5077: 5071: 5070: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5006: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4898: 4892: 4885: 4879: 4876: 4870: 4863: 4857: 4838: 4832: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4804: 4798: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4769: 4763: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4715: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4667: 4610: 4605: 4604: 4577: 4561: 4546: 4531: 4516: 4497: 4488:built on campus. 4486:Thomas Jefferson 4478: 4444:Thomas Jefferson 4398: 4383: 4361: 4341: 4278: 4259: 4241:Alexander Column 4236: 4217: 4199: 4187:, 1819-1829, by 4181: 4163: 4151:, 1768-1785, by 4145: 4133:, 1783-1789, by 4127: 4109: 4091: 4068:Saint Petersburg 4036: 4021: 3998: 3979: 3964: 3945: 3930: 3915:Domenico Merlini 3907: 3798: 3784: 3770: 3756: 3708: 3690: 3675: 3660: 3645: 3630: 3612: 3597: 3579:La Moneda Palace 3575: 3537:Empire of Brazil 3463:La Moneda Palace 3421: 3406: 3387: 3372: 3275: 3260: 3245:Hospicio Cabañas 3241: 3226: 3207:Hospicio Cabañas 3140: 3129:Rotunda of Mosta 3125: 3099:Rotunda of Mosta 3059:Hospitaller rule 3042: 3027: 3017: 3005: 2990: 2981:in its colonies. 2964: 2932: 2917: 2902: 2887: 2836:Esterházy Palace 2819: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2799: 2768: 2760: 2744: 2721: 2706: 2691: 2675: 2656: 2645:Old Royal Palace 2640: 2601:Christian Hansen 2573:Old Royal Palace 2569:Eduard Schaubert 2539: 2528:The Custom House 2524: 2508: 2492:Ionic Temple at 2489: 2470: 2456:O'Connell Street 2451: 2429: 2417: 2397: 2370: 2348: 2336:, 1754–1768, by 2327:The Circus, Bath 2323: 2195: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2144: 2136: 2113: 2098: 2083: 2065: 2050: 2032: 2010: 1996:Brandenburg Gate 1992: 1937: 1917: 1901: 1877: 1858: 1843:Marie Antoinette 1841:Cabinet doré of 1838: 1819: 1803:Stairway of the 1800: 1778: 1758: 1739:Saint Petersburg 1705:Marie Antoinette 1649:Battle of Rivoli 1501: 1478: 1459: 1436: 1416: 1397: 1378: 1326:(1780–1848) and 1316:National Gallery 1253:George Lyttelton 1227:, 1818-1824, by 1199: 1198: 1189: 1173: 1157: 1141: 1117: 1097: 1054:Marie Antoinette 933: 918: 899: 884: 865: 850:Thomas Jefferson 838: 818: 802: 787: 776:Saint Petersburg 659:William Chambers 647:William Hamilton 564:Luigi Vanvitelli 542:Villa Boscoreale 530: 521: 493: 468: 443: 432:Louvre Colonnade 428: 409: 394:Louvre Colonnade 344: 140:produced by the 97:Brandenburg Gate 75: 64: 53: 40: 36: 21: 7010: 7009: 7005: 7004: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6999: 6955: 6954: 6951: 6946: 6917:Mission Revival 6865: 6849: 6833: 6824:Russian Revival 6802: 6786: 6770: 6744: 6735:Gustavian style 6713: 6697: 6688:Stile Umbertino 6676: 6660: 6575: 6534: 6500:Louis XVI style 6490:Louis XIV style 6463: 6382:Moorish Revival 6333:Baroque Revival 6328:Arts and Crafts 6306: 6296: 6266: 6261: 6176: 6145: 6094: 6028:Totalitarianism 6018:New Objectivity 5959: 5812:Serbo-Byzantine 5807:Russo-Byzantine 5696: 5655: 5530: 5507:Islamic Persian 5443: 5361: 5343: 5338: 5288: 5233: 5231:Further reading 5228: 5227: 5208: 5204: 5194: 5192: 5184: 5183: 5179: 5170: 5166: 5159: 5155: 5146: 5142: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5079: 5078: 5074: 5067: 5051: 5047: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5015: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4972: 4968: 4953: 4949: 4942: 4926: 4922: 4915: 4899: 4895: 4886: 4882: 4877: 4873: 4864: 4860: 4848:from 1756, see 4839: 4835: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4749: 4745: 4730: 4716: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4659: 4606: 4599: 4596: 4589: 4578: 4569: 4562: 4553: 4547: 4538: 4532: 4523: 4517: 4508: 4498: 4489: 4479: 4417: 4410: 4399: 4390: 4384: 4375: 4362: 4353: 4346:Museo del Prado 4342: 4307:Museo del Prado 4295: 4288: 4279: 4270: 4262:An interior of 4260: 4251: 4237: 4228: 4218: 4209: 4200: 4191: 4182: 4173: 4164: 4155: 4153:Antonio Rinaldi 4146: 4137: 4128: 4119: 4110: 4101: 4099:Vasily Bazhenov 4092: 4060: 4054: 4047: 4037: 4028: 4022: 4013: 3999: 3990: 3987:Antonio Corazzi 3980: 3971: 3965: 3956: 3946: 3937: 3931: 3922: 3908: 3884:Antonio Corazzi 3868:Dominik Merlini 3837:Marcin Knackfus 3817: 3811: 3804: 3799: 3790: 3785: 3776: 3771: 3762: 3757: 3725: 3718: 3709: 3700: 3696:(1896–1906) by 3691: 3682: 3676: 3667: 3661: 3652: 3646: 3637: 3631: 3622: 3613: 3604: 3598: 3589: 3585:(1784-1805) by 3576: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3413: 3407: 3398: 3388: 3379: 3373: 3289: 3282: 3276: 3267: 3261: 3252: 3242: 3233: 3227: 3174:As part of the 3172: 3166: 3164:Colonial Mexico 3154: 3147: 3141: 3132: 3126: 3069:(1798) and the 3055: 3048: 3043: 3034: 3028: 3019: 3011: 3006: 2997: 2991: 2979:Japanese Empire 2958: 2952: 2946: 2939: 2933: 2924: 2918: 2909: 2903: 2894: 2888: 2820: 2809: 2803: 2800: 2785: 2769: 2758: 2751: 2745: 2736: 2722: 2713: 2707: 2698: 2692: 2683: 2676: 2667: 2664:Theophil Hansen 2657: 2648: 2641: 2613:Iliou Melathron 2591:(1859) and the 2577:Theophil Hansen 2553: 2546: 2540: 2531: 2525: 2516: 2509: 2500: 2490: 2481: 2471: 2462: 2452: 2443: 2430: 2421: 2418: 2409: 2398: 2389: 2371: 2362: 2349: 2340: 2324: 2287:. The works of 2266:Thomas Harrison 2214: 2196: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2161: 2145: 2134: 2127: 2125:Heinrich Strack 2114: 2105: 2099: 2090: 2084: 2075: 2066: 2057: 2051: 2042: 2033: 2024: 2011: 2002: 1993: 1965: 1957:Main articles: 1955: 1948: 1938: 1929: 1926:Trajan's Column 1918: 1909: 1902: 1893: 1878: 1869: 1859: 1850: 1839: 1830: 1828:Pierre Rousseau 1820: 1811: 1801: 1792: 1779: 1770: 1759: 1685:Arc de Triomphe 1629: 1623:Louis XVI style 1619: 1613: 1608: 1606:Regional trends 1539:light and shade 1527:Andrew Ellicott 1519: 1517:Characteristics 1512: 1502: 1493: 1490:Theophil Hansen 1479: 1470: 1460: 1451: 1437: 1428: 1417: 1408: 1398: 1389: 1379: 1320:Thomas Hamilton 1284:William Wilkins 1280:Napoleonic Wars 1249:Nicholas Revett 1214: 1208: 1201: 1190: 1181: 1174: 1165: 1164:(New York City) 1158: 1149: 1146:Arc de Triomphe 1142: 1133: 1118: 1109: 1106:Charles Cameron 1098: 1058:Louis XVI style 951: 949:Interior design 944: 934: 925: 919: 910: 900: 891: 885: 876: 874:Theophil Hansen 866: 857: 839: 830: 825:, Bordeaux, by 819: 810: 803: 794: 788: 768:Charles Cameron 721:Louis XVI style 690:Bank of England 684:in Berlin, Sir 614:, transforming 568:Ferdinando Fuga 552: 551: 550: 549: 533: 532: 531: 523: 522: 511: 504: 494: 485: 483:Henry Flitcroft 469: 460: 458:Richard Cassels 444: 435: 429: 420: 410: 308:Andrea Palladio 272: 266: 218: 115: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 76: 67: 66: 65: 56: 55: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7008: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6922:Pueblo Revival 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6873: 6871: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6863: 6857: 6855: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6810: 6808: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6800: 6794: 6792: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6784: 6782:Zakopane Style 6778: 6776: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6752: 6750: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6705: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6674: 6668: 6666: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6658: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6618: 6617: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6542: 6540: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6495:Louis XV style 6492: 6487: 6482: 6480:Henry IV style 6477: 6475:Henry II style 6471: 6469: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6445: 6444: 6442:North American 6439: 6434: 6428:Second Empire 6426: 6421: 6419:Rococo Revival 6416: 6415: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6365: 6363:Gothic Revival 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6295: 6294: 6287: 6280: 6272: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6195: 6190: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6013:Constructivism 6010: 6005: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5988: 5986:Prairie School 5983: 5978: 5973: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5930: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5897: 5896: 5891: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5794: 5793: 5792: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5632: 5631: 5621: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5527: 5526: 5519:Pre-Romanesque 5516: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5464: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5449:1st millennium 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5440: 5439: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5407: 5402: 5401: 5400: 5395: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5371: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5337: 5336: 5329: 5322: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5301: 5295: 5287: 5286:External links 5284: 5283: 5282: 5276: 5269: 5262: 5257:Irwin, David, 5255: 5251:Honour, Hugh, 5249: 5245:Groth, Håkan, 5243: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5202: 5177: 5164: 5153: 5147:Jean Charlot, 5140: 5118: 5108:Heritage Malta 5103:"Domvs Romana" 5094: 5072: 5065: 5045: 5035:Times of Malta 5021: 4993: 4966: 4947: 4940: 4920: 4913: 4893: 4880: 4871: 4858: 4833: 4824: 4799: 4786: 4764: 4743: 4728: 4703: 4676: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4579: 4572: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4554: 4548: 4541: 4539: 4533: 4526: 4524: 4518: 4511: 4509: 4501:Butler Library 4499: 4492: 4490: 4480: 4473: 4437:Roman Catholic 4416: 4413: 4412: 4411: 4403:Lugo Cathedral 4400: 4393: 4391: 4385: 4378: 4376: 4363: 4356: 4354: 4343: 4336: 4301:, who adapted 4294: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4280: 4273: 4271: 4261: 4254: 4252: 4238: 4231: 4229: 4219: 4212: 4210: 4201: 4194: 4192: 4183: 4176: 4174: 4165: 4158: 4156: 4147: 4140: 4138: 4131:Tauride Palace 4129: 4122: 4120: 4117:Vasily Neyolov 4111: 4104: 4102: 4093: 4086: 4064:Russian Empire 4056:Main article: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4038: 4031: 4029: 4023: 4016: 4014: 4000: 3993: 3991: 3981: 3974: 3972: 3966: 3959: 3957: 3947: 3940: 3938: 3932: 3925: 3923: 3909: 3902: 3888:Efraim Szreger 3813:Main article: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3793: 3791: 3786: 3779: 3777: 3772: 3765: 3763: 3758: 3751: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3710: 3703: 3701: 3698:Vittorio Meano 3692: 3685: 3683: 3677: 3670: 3668: 3662: 3655: 3653: 3647: 3640: 3638: 3632: 3625: 3623: 3614: 3607: 3605: 3599: 3592: 3590: 3587:Joaquín Toesca 3577: 3570: 3549:Rio de Janeiro 3471:Joaquín Toesca 3435: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3414: 3408: 3401: 3399: 3389: 3382: 3380: 3374: 3367: 3318:Pax Porfiriana 3288: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3277: 3270: 3268: 3262: 3255: 3253: 3243: 3236: 3234: 3228: 3221: 3165: 3162: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3142: 3135: 3133: 3127: 3120: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3037: 3035: 3031:Osaka Exchange 3029: 3022: 3020: 3007: 3000: 2998: 2992: 2985: 2948:Main article: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2934: 2927: 2925: 2919: 2912: 2910: 2904: 2897: 2895: 2889: 2882: 2847:Mihály Pollack 2822: 2821: 2804:September 2023 2772: 2770: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2746: 2739: 2737: 2723: 2716: 2714: 2708: 2701: 2699: 2693: 2686: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2668: 2658: 2651: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2541: 2534: 2532: 2526: 2519: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2501: 2494:Chiswick House 2491: 2484: 2482: 2475:Somerset House 2472: 2465: 2463: 2453: 2446: 2444: 2431: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2412: 2410: 2404:, London with 2399: 2392: 2390: 2374:Kedleston Hall 2372: 2365: 2363: 2353:Harewood House 2350: 2343: 2341: 2325: 2318: 2304:Gothic Revival 2281:Gothic Revival 2198: 2197: 2180:September 2023 2148: 2146: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2115: 2108: 2106: 2100: 2093: 2091: 2085: 2078: 2076: 2073:Leo von Klenze 2067: 2060: 2058: 2052: 2045: 2043: 2034: 2027: 2025: 2012: 2005: 2003: 1994: 1987: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1939: 1932: 1930: 1922:Vendôme Column 1919: 1912: 1910: 1903: 1896: 1894: 1879: 1872: 1870: 1860: 1853: 1851: 1840: 1833: 1831: 1821: 1814: 1812: 1802: 1795: 1793: 1780: 1773: 1771: 1760: 1753: 1661:Louis XV style 1615:Main article: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1584:planned cities 1580:urban planning 1578:Many of these 1518: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1503: 1496: 1494: 1480: 1473: 1471: 1467:Leo von Klenze 1465:, Germany, by 1461: 1454: 1452: 1438: 1431: 1429: 1418: 1411: 1409: 1401:British Museum 1399: 1392: 1390: 1380: 1373: 1308:British Museum 1237:Western Europe 1210:Main article: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1191: 1184: 1182: 1175: 1168: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1134: 1119: 1112: 1110: 1104:, designed by 1102:Tsarskoye Selo 1099: 1092: 1001:were based on 950: 947: 946: 945: 937:Ripon Building 935: 928: 926: 920: 913: 911: 901: 894: 892: 886: 879: 877: 867: 860: 858: 854:Stanford White 840: 833: 831: 820: 813: 811: 804: 797: 795: 789: 782: 636:Matteo Pertsch 556:Ancient Greece 535: 534: 525: 524: 516: 515: 514: 513: 512: 510: 507: 506: 505: 503:, Canada, 1819 495: 488: 486: 470: 463: 461: 450:County Wicklow 445: 438: 436: 430: 423: 421: 411: 404: 375:Chiswick House 325:Colen Campbell 268:Main article: 265: 262: 250:Gentrification 217: 214: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 95:; Centre: The 82: 70: 69: 68: 59: 58: 57: 48: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7007: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6970:Neoclassicism 6968: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6953: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6897:Federal style 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6870:United States 6868: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6852: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6814:Neo-Byzantine 6812: 6811: 6809: 6805: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6756:Neo-Manueline 6754: 6753: 6751: 6747: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6700: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6679: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6653: 6652:Tudor Revival 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6627:Neo-Palladian 6625: 6623: 6620: 6616:British India 6615: 6614: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6580:Great Britain 6578: 6572: 6571:Rundbogenstil 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6505:Neoclassicism 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6466: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6413: 6412:Palazzo style 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6392:New Classical 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6377:Mayan Revival 6375: 6373: 6369: 6368:Greek Revival 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6343:Neo-Byzantine 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311:International 6309: 6304: 6300: 6293: 6288: 6286: 6281: 6279: 6274: 6273: 6270: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6167:New Classical 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6111:Structuralism 6109: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6055:Functionalism 6053: 6051: 6048: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5991:Expressionism 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5943:Liberty style 5941: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5876:Neo-Manueline 5874: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5849:Monumentalism 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5839:Mediterranean 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5619:Romano-Gothic 5617: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5420:Ancient Roman 5418: 5416: 5415:Ancient Greek 5413: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5342: 5335: 5330: 5328: 5323: 5321: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5281: 5278:Praz, Mario. 5277: 5274: 5270: 5267: 5263: 5260: 5259:Neoclassicism 5256: 5254: 5253:Neoclassicism 5250: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5234: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5206: 5191: 5187: 5181: 5174: 5168: 5162: 5157: 5150: 5144: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5114: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5098: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5068: 5066:9788860407818 5062: 5058: 5057: 5049: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5025: 5014: 5010: 5003: 5002:"Bibliotheca" 4997: 4981: 4977: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4951: 4943: 4937: 4933: 4932: 4924: 4916: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4897: 4890: 4884: 4875: 4868: 4862: 4855: 4851: 4850:Giles Worsley 4847: 4846:Nuneham House 4843: 4842:Giles Worsley 4837: 4828: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4796: 4790: 4774: 4768: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4729:0-8478-0850-5 4725: 4721: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4680: 4672: 4666: 4662: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4603: 4598: 4587: 4583: 4576: 4571: 4567: 4560: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467:Neoclassicism 4464: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4415:United States 4408: 4404: 4397: 4392: 4388: 4382: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4360: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4340: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4258: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4245:Palace Square 4242: 4235: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4216: 4211: 4208: 4207:Vasily Stasov 4204: 4198: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4149:Marble Palace 4144: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4113:Marble Bridge 4108: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4095:Pashkov House 4090: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4059: 4045: 4044:Jakub Kubicki 4041: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4015: 4012:, (1798-1801) 4011: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3958: 3955:, (1777-1801) 3954: 3950: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3913:in Warsaw by 3912: 3906: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3880:Jakub Kubicki 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3803: 3797: 3792: 3789: 3783: 3778: 3775: 3769: 3764: 3761: 3755: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3733:Bahay na bato 3730: 3717: 3713: 3707: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3611: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3560: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3523:Lucas Poblete 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3493:was built in 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3427: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3334:Teatro Juárez 3331: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3280: 3274: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3240: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3156:Neoclassical 3145: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3116:(1965–1971). 3115: 3111: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3071:Hompesch Gate 3068: 3067:De Rohan Arch 3064: 3060: 3047: 3041: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3021: 3015: 3010: 3004: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2971:Greek temples 2968: 2967:Shinto shrine 2962: 2957: 2951: 2937: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2842:in Austria). 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2818: 2815: 2807: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2773:This section 2771: 2767: 2762: 2761: 2749: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2544: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2518: 2514: 2507: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2428: 2423: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2347: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2242:Adam brothers 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2194: 2191: 2183: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2149:This section 2147: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2009: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1960: 1947: 1946:Jules Chatron 1943: 1942:Guimet Museum 1936: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1799: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1757: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1745:, Berlin and 1744: 1740: 1736: 1735:Greek Revival 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1681:Jean Chalgrin 1678: 1674: 1670: 1669:Petit Trianon 1666: 1663:of architect 1662: 1658: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1641:Rue de Rivoli 1638: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1618: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1573: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1528: 1523: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1405:Robert Smirke 1403:, London, by 1402: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1359:Regency style 1356: 1355:Federal style 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1334:(1823–1829). 1333: 1329: 1325: 1324:Andrew Wilson 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1300:Covent Garden 1297: 1296:Theatre Royal 1293: 1292:Robert Smirke 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1206:Greek Revival 1197: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 987: 982: 978: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 942: 938: 932: 927: 923: 917: 912: 908: 904: 898: 893: 889: 883: 878: 875: 871: 864: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 837: 832: 828: 824: 823:Grand Theater 817: 812: 808: 801: 796: 793:façade (1855) 792: 786: 781: 780: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 713: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 674: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 602:by architect 601: 597: 593: 590:in Europe in 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 547: 543: 539: 529: 520: 509:Neoclassicism 502: 498: 492: 487: 484: 480: 476: 473: 467: 462: 459: 455: 451: 448: 442: 437: 433: 427: 422: 419: 415: 408: 403: 402: 401: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 363: 361: 356: 352: 348: 343: 342: 336: 332: 331: 326: 322: 321: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 289: 285: 281: 276: 271: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 222:Enlightenment 213: 211: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 186: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 158:Western world 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 85:Petit Trianon 74: 63: 52: 41: 33: 19: 6952: 6907:Jeffersonian 6725:Dragon style 6566:Resort style 6530:Belle Époque 6515:Empire style 6402:Châteauesque 6387:Neoclassical 6386: 6225:Mesoamerican 6172:Contemporary 6150:2000–present 6141:Neo-futurism 6121:Blobitecture 5948:Modern Style 5864:Neoclassical 5863: 5612:Indo-Islamic 5587:Great Seljuk 5572:Vijayanagara 5466:East Slavic 5380:Mesopotamian 5279: 5272: 5265: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5238: 5211: 5205: 5193:. Retrieved 5190:www.hmdb.org 5189: 5180: 5172: 5171:James Oles, 5167: 5156: 5148: 5143: 5135:the original 5130: 5127:"The Courts" 5121: 5113:the original 5106: 5097: 5089:the original 5084: 5075: 5055: 5048: 5040:the original 5033: 5024: 5013:the original 5008: 4996: 4984:. Retrieved 4979: 4969: 4960: 4956: 4950: 4930: 4923: 4903: 4896: 4888: 4883: 4874: 4866: 4861: 4853: 4836: 4827: 4815:. Retrieved 4811: 4802: 4794: 4789: 4779:23 September 4777:. Retrieved 4767: 4759: 4754:(Cambridge, 4751: 4746: 4719: 4694:. Retrieved 4688: 4679: 4665: 4460: 4441: 4435:, the first 4418: 4311: 4303:Edmund Burke 4296: 4061: 4010:Piotr Aigner 3861: 3818: 3745:commonwealth 3726: 3712:El Capitolio 3557: 3527: 3485:. Later, in 3456: 3437: 3353:Émile Bénard 3346: 3327: 3316: 3293:Independence 3290: 3196: 3192:Manuel Tolsá 3173: 3155: 3110:Domvs Romana 3107: 3097:(1844), the 3065:(1786), the 3056: 2953: 2844: 2825: 2810: 2801: 2786:Please help 2774: 2733:Ernst Ziller 2662:designed by 2581:Ernst Ziller 2554: 2400:Interior of 2308:James Gandon 2297: 2274: 2258:James Gandon 2237: 2233: 2225: 2215: 2186: 2177: 2162:Please help 2150: 2054:Altes Museum 1981: 1977:Altes Museum 1966: 1944:(Paris), by 1809:Victor Louis 1767:Fontainbleau 1732: 1720:Edmund Burke 1709: 1654: 1627:Empire style 1577: 1568: 1532: 1363:Napoleonstil 1362: 1339:Empire style 1336: 1276:Act of Union 1269: 1245:James Stuart 1233: 1225:Philadelphia 1085: 1073: 1063: 1043: 1025: 1019: 999:William Kent 990: 984: 974: 970:Empire style 827:Victor Louis 737: 714: 682:Altes Museum 675: 644: 553: 479:Bedfordshire 472:Woburn Abbey 391: 383:Holkham Hall 371:William Kent 364: 354: 350: 334: 328: 318: 312: 293: 264:Palladianism 248:and even in 219: 198: 194:Empire style 182: 174:ancient Rome 133: 129: 128: 120:Years active 6861:Neo-Mudéjar 6761:Neo-Mudéjar 6702:Netherlands 6551:Gründerzeit 6546:Biedermeier 6323:Art Nouveau 6299:Historicism 6085:PWA Moderne 5971:Rationalism 5933:Art Nouveau 5921:Territorial 5901:Renaissance 5885:Queen Anne 5758:Elizabethan 5651:Plateresque 5646:Renaissance 5629:Sondergotik 5524:Carolingian 5470:Kievan Rus' 4566:White House 4421:Robert Adam 4322:El Escorial 4314:Charles III 4286:Joseph Bové 4224:, 1837, by 4205:, 1838, by 4189:Carlo Rossi 4135:Ivan Starov 4115:, 1772, by 4046:, (1819–22) 3989:, (1825–33) 3934:Królikarnia 3921:, (1773–93) 3723:Philippines 3503:Bauakademie 3499:Thomas Reed 3479:New Granada 3330:Eclecticism 3063:Bibliotheca 3012: [ 3009:Hiko Shrine 2965:which is a 2959: [ 2956:Hiko Shrine 2938:(1837–1844) 2923:(1831–1837) 2908:(1822–1869) 2893:(1805–1824) 2851:József Hild 2360:Robert Adam 2351:Bedroom in 2246:James Wyatt 2230:Robert Wood 1963:Gründerzeit 1959:Biedermeier 1807:, 1780, by 1788:, 1777, by 1689:Robert Adam 1572:grid system 1492:, 1874-1883 1407:, 1823-1847 1388:, 1805-1810 1367:Hugh Honour 1351:Biedermeier 1272:nationalism 1257:Hagley Hall 981:Herculaneum 872:, 1859, by 829:, 1773-1780 764:Biedermeier 756:bas reliefs 748:Robert Adam 740:Chippendale 694:White House 663:Robert Adam 596:Doric style 588:lapidariums 360:Inigo Jones 234:Renaissance 201:chiaroscuro 185:archaeology 6959:Categories 6902:Greco Deco 6622:Jacobethan 6556:Jugendstil 6459:Vernacular 6407:Italianate 6338:Beaux-Arts 6303:Revivalism 6242:Portuguese 6116:Postmodern 6065:Organicism 5953:Modernisme 5938:Jugendstil 5797:Revivalism 5785:Industrial 5768:Portuguese 5542:Romanesque 5437:Achaemenid 4980:e-magazine 4722:. Electa. 4657:References 4454:, and the 4448:Monticello 3737:Bahay kubo 3452:metropolis 3309:Reform War 3291:Following 3215:Guanajuato 3168:See also: 3083:Main Guard 2840:Eisenstadt 2402:Syon House 2382:Derbyshire 2204:Adam style 2069:Glyptothek 1693:John Soane 1673:Directoire 1600:levittowns 1343:Napoleon I 1265:John Soane 1148:from Paris 1070:James Adam 1040:arabesques 1027:en camaïeu 1011:pedimented 966:Directoire 907:Oudenbosch 762:, and the 725:Directoire 686:John Soane 655:Grand Tour 238:Italianate 226:empiricism 107:; Bottom: 89:Versailles 6829:Stalinist 6587:Adamesque 6203:Dravidian 6162:Neomodern 6126:High-tech 6106:Brutalism 6099:1950–2000 6043:Stalinist 5976:Mycenaean 5964:1900–1950 5802:Byzantine 5778:Ukrainian 5763:Naryshkin 5728:Edwardian 5701:1750–1900 5672:Palladian 5667:Manueline 5660:1500–1750 5535:1000–1500 5475:Muscovite 5462:Byzantine 5410:Classical 5398:Mycenaean 5375:Neolithic 5220:605187550 4756:MIT Press 4738:444534819 4369:Barcelona 3857:town hall 3559:Argentina 3513:; and in 3180:New Spain 3091:RNH Bighi 2969:based on 2863:Esztergom 2775:does not 2629:Ermoupoli 2436:Edinburgh 2378:Kedleston 2262:John Carr 2151:does not 2018:Karlsruhe 1886:Compiègne 1701:Louis XVI 1697:Goût grec 1635:Parisian 1588:Karlsruhe 1444:Edinburgh 1126:Compiègne 1050:Louis XVI 1045:goût grec 594:, in the 572:Mannerist 548:, Belgium 418:Villa Emo 414:Stourhead 373:designed 337:, 1715), 242:Modernism 83:Top: The 6749:Portugal 6437:European 6372:Neo-Grec 6318:Art Deco 6215:Japanese 6193:Colonial 6181:Regional 6131:Arcology 6070:Art Deco 6060:Futurism 6003:De Stijl 5906:Romanian 5824:Egyptian 5819:Colonial 5773:Siberian 5583:Islamic 5552:Ottonian 5547:Galician 5457:Sasanian 5425:Herodian 5405:Etruscan 5195:8 August 4986:9 August 4594:See also 4326:Aranjuez 3855:and the 3487:Colombia 3444:Portugal 3249:hospital 3105:(1866). 3093:(1832), 3089:(1810), 2710:Zappeion 2605:Zappeion 2530:, Dublin 2440:Scotland 2330:Somerset 2302:, where 2277:Scotland 2224:'s work 2087:Walhalla 1892:interior 1645:Napoleon 1592:Brasília 1529:in 1792. 1448:Scotland 1421:Bordeaux 1132:interior 1032:bucrania 1003:basilica 943:, India) 939:, 1909 ( 905:, 1892 ( 807:Panthéon 752:Wedgwood 640:Habsburg 616:Florence 6791:Romania 6637:Regency 6252:Spanish 6247:Russian 6188:Chinese 6008:Bauhaus 5911:Russian 5889:Britain 5871:Moorish 5854:Baroque 5844:Mission 5790:British 5753:Petrine 5748:Maltese 5743:Italian 5733:English 5708:Baroque 5607:Ottoman 5602:Timurid 5567:Hoysala 5563:Indian 5502:Fatimid 5497:Abbasid 5492:Moorish 5487:Umayyad 5482:Islamic 5389:Aegean 4840:Though 4243:at the 4062:In the 3825:Vilnius 3448:Criollo 3079:portico 2796:removed 2781:sources 2756:Hungary 2617:Nauplio 2334:England 2300:Ireland 2270:Chester 2238:Baalbec 2234:Palmyra 2172:removed 2157:sources 1969:Prussia 1953:Germany 1845:at the 1786:château 1724:sublime 1563:Finland 1345:in the 1200:, Paris 1082:Baroque 995:Baroque 977:Pompeii 941:Chennai 698:Capitol 651:Pompeii 632:Trieste 600:Tuscany 454:Ireland 387:Norfolk 315:Baroque 304:Ireland 300:Britain 290:, Italy 284:Vicenza 216:History 154:Germany 6838:Serbia 6775:Poland 6665:Greece 6468:France 6432:French 6257:Somali 6237:Newari 6220:Korean 6198:Indian 6090:Googie 5996:Cubism 5981:Modern 5881:Pueblo 5859:Rococo 5829:Gothic 5738:French 5713:Andean 5687:Mughal 5624:Gothic 5597:Mamluk 5557:Norman 5393:Minoan 5218:  5063:  4938:  4911:  4817:7 July 4736:  4726:  4696:7 July 4537:(1842) 4450:, the 4350:Madrid 4052:Russia 4006:Puławy 3821:Warsaw 3529:Brazil 3505:; the 3495:Bogotá 3489:, the 3461:, the 3397:(1903) 3152:Mexico 3033:(1949) 3018:(1915) 2865:. The 2735:(1880) 2712:(1888) 2697:(1843) 2666:(1888) 2561:Otto I 2551:Greece 2545:(1933) 2459:Dublin 2312:Dublin 2210:, and 1928:, 1810 1890:Empire 1849:(1783) 1747:Munich 1743:Athens 1677:Empire 1651:(1797) 1611:France 1598:, and 1594:, the 1486:Vienna 1425:France 1278:, the 1130:Empire 1078:Rococo 1022:frieze 1015:gilded 1007:temple 856:, 1826 729:Empire 671:Russia 630:) and 592:Verona 560:Naples 475:Woburn 296:Rococo 288:Veneto 205:Rococo 150:France 101:Berlin 6854:Spain 6693:Milan 6681:Italy 6208:Hindu 5926:Tudor 5834:Mayan 5723:Dutch 5718:Czech 5641:Aztec 5636:Incan 5016:(PDF) 5005:(PDF) 4959:[ 4584:, in 4293:Spain 4284:, by 4266:, by 4247:, by 3866:were 3619:Quito 3581:from 3459:Chile 3440:Spain 3053:Malta 3016:] 2963:] 2944:Japan 2625:Syros 2621:Poros 2406:Ionic 1866:Paris 1488:, by 1384:, by 1036:swags 848:, by 760:vases 624:Milan 620:Turin 538:Roman 499:from 236:, or 230:Greek 146:Italy 6301:and 6230:Maya 6038:Nazi 5692:Sikh 5216:OCLC 5197:2024 5061:ISBN 4988:2018 4936:ISBN 4909:ISBN 4819:2017 4781:2018 4734:OCLC 4724:ISBN 4698:2017 4407:Lugo 4344:The 4324:and 4239:The 3917:and 3894:and 3843:and 3823:and 3735:and 3517:the 3515:Peru 3442:and 3340:and 3307:and 2996:1871 2861:and 2859:Eger 2849:and 2779:any 2777:cite 2643:The 2623:and 2579:and 2567:and 2291:and 2264:and 2236:and 2155:any 2153:cite 2123:and 1961:and 1940:The 1920:The 1822:The 1714:and 1675:and 1625:and 1263:and 1247:and 1080:and 1005:and 979:and 968:and 868:The 852:and 821:The 805:The 746:and 727:and 696:and 661:and 566:and 313:The 302:and 278:The 252:and 176:and 164:and 152:and 5367:BCE 4503:at 4405:in 4367:in 4348:in 4169:by 4097:by 4042:by 4004:in 3985:by 3951:by 3547:in 3481:by 3363:. 3351:by 3213:in 2874:by 2828:Vác 2790:by 2731:by 2631:). 2298:In 2275:In 2268:of 2232:'s 2166:by 2020:by 1639:on 774:in 754:'s 688:'s 385:in 345:by 323:by 286:in 282:at 172:of 6961:: 6654:/ 6370:/ 5188:. 5129:. 5105:. 5083:. 5032:. 5007:. 4978:. 4810:. 4732:. 4706:^ 4687:. 4458:. 4082:. 3898:. 3890:, 3886:, 3882:, 3878:, 3874:, 3870:, 3859:. 3851:, 3839:, 3831:. 3747:. 3525:. 3336:, 3325:. 3303:, 3299:, 3194:. 3014:ja 2961:ja 2878:. 2611:, 2438:, 2380:, 2376:, 2332:, 2272:. 2256:, 2252:, 2248:, 2244:, 2206:, 1971:. 1741:, 1602:. 1561:, 1484:, 1446:, 1442:, 1423:, 1298:, 1223:, 1064:A 844:, 778:. 750:, 742:, 673:. 622:, 477:, 452:, 400:. 310:. 232:, 224:, 148:, 6291:e 6284:t 6277:v 5333:e 5326:t 5319:v 5222:. 5199:. 5069:. 4990:. 4944:. 4917:. 4821:. 4783:. 4740:. 4700:. 4673:. 2817:) 2811:( 2806:) 2802:( 2798:. 2784:. 2193:) 2187:( 2182:) 2178:( 2174:. 2160:. 1884:( 1864:( 1769:) 1765:( 1667:( 1565:. 1124:( 989:( 634:( 626:( 333:( 99:( 87:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Neo-classical building
New Classical architecture



Petit Trianon
Versailles
Ange-Jacques Gabriel
Brandenburg Gate
Berlin
Carl Gotthard Langhans
Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine
architectural style
Neoclassical movement
Italy
France
Germany
Western world
Renaissance architecture
Baroque architecture
Classical architecture
ancient Rome
ancient Greek architecture
archaeology
Greek Revival architecture
Empire style
chiaroscuro
Rococo
New Classical architecture

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.