85:
44:
1314:(dot) to existing letters, to allow for transliteration of Arabic loanwords, as previously Arabic loanwords were written using the Arabic script. Their usage is inconsistent, and becoming less frequent as the spelling changes to reflect pronunciation by Maldivians, rather than the original Arabic pronunciation, as the words get absorbed into the Maldivian language.
407:) does not follow the order of other Indic scripts or of the Arabic script. There is no apparent logic to the order; this has been interpreted as suggesting that the script was scrambled to keep it secret from average islanders. The script was originally used primarily to write magical (
411:) incantations. These included Arabic quotations, written from right to left. Maldivian learned men, who were all well versed in sorcery, saw the advantages of writing in this simplified hidden script, and Thaana was gradually adopted for everyday use.
435:
for
Maldivian was officially approved by the Maldivian government in 1976 and was quickly implemented by the administration. Booklets were printed and dispatched to all Atoll and Island Offices, as well as schools and merchant liners.
1279:
The letter's former position in the
Maldivian alphabet was the sixteenth, between Gaafu and Seenu, instead of Gnaviyani (ޏ). The former position of Gnaviyani (ޏ) was 22nd. It is still seen in reprints of old books like the
376:(AD 1599) and 1020 AH (AD 1611) when the roof of the building was built and then renewed during the reigns of Ibrahim Kalaafaan (Sultan Ibrahim III) and Hussain Faamuladeyri Kilege (Sultan Hussain II) respectively.
379:
The origins of Thaana are unique among the world's writing systems: The first nine letters (h–v) are derived from the Arabic numerals, whereas the next nine (m–d) were the local Indic numerals. (See
422:
machines were introduced by the
Maldivian government in the local administration. The new telex equipment was viewed as a great progress, but Thaana was deemed to be an obstacle because messages on the
400:
script of
Ireland is another example, which also has some relation to numbers, since most of its letters are differentiated from others in a way similar to tally marks.)
353:. This early script slowly developed, its characters becoming more graceful and oblique, and adding spaces between words. As time went by it gradually replaced the older
347:
The Thaana script first appeared in a
Maldivian inscription towards the beginning of the 17th century in a crude initial form known as Gabulhi Thaana which was written
6442:
384:.) The remaining letters for loanwords (z–ch) and Arabic transliteration are derived from phonetically similar native consonants by means of diacritics (like
451:
Thaana, like Arabic, is written right to left. It indicates vowels with diacritic marks derived from Arabic. Each letter must carry either a vowel or a
229:
3092:
2576:
3522:
3512:
3087:
388:), with the exception of y, which is of unknown origin. This means that Thaana is one of the few writing systems not derived graphically from the
3502:
3492:
3082:
3077:
3072:
553:
495:(އ) is used for three different purposes other than acting as a normal consonant: it can act as a carrier for a vowel in the second part of a
5218:
3507:
304:(all vowels are written), with consonants derived from indigenous and Arabic numerals, and vowels derived from the vowel diacritics of the
2651:
5250:
331:
was adopted in the mid-1970s, when the government of the
Maldives embarked on a short period of Romanization; /t/ was transcribed
6437:
4440:
6320:
2569:
4889:
2516:
4326:
2638:
253:
2862:
2290:
6088:
6074:
6044:
5183:
2466:
2444:
2387:
2368:
2273:
2249:
477:
Even though it is not part of the alphabet, Arabic ligature Allah ﷲ is used for writing names in Thaana, for example
6427:
6306:
5023:
4420:
2562:
1273:
2867:
4746:
4007:
381:
211:
129:
6313:
4879:
4518:
4988:
4513:
3571:
509:(lengthening) of the following consonant (even if the consonant is at the beginning of another word); and if
361:
3850:
6299:
6278:
3566:
3341:
2857:
2633:
443:
shortly after he took power in 1978, although the Latin transcription of 1976 continues to be widely used.
893:
225:
221:
6179:
6158:
4838:
4833:
4528:
4430:
2952:
2643:
389:
414:
Thaana nearly disappeared for a brief period in recent history. Towards the mid-1970s, during
President
6432:
6246:
4843:
4410:
3823:
2884:
1292:
when writing songs or poetry in their dialects as the sound is still present in their spoken dialects.
3576:
2894:
2240:
Gair, James W.; Cain, Bruce D (1996). "Divehi
Writing". In Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (eds.).
4496:
4218:
3771:
3358:
2380:
The
Maldive Islands: An account of the physical features, History, Inhabitants, Productions and Trade
2220:
2318:
5996:
5982:
5287:
3870:
3673:
2889:
84:
17:
5601:
3017:
6285:
5313:
4270:
3947:
3926:
3806:
3786:
3618:
3289:
3193:
2670:
2628:
2585:
1610:
1246:, ṇaviyani, was abolished from Maldivian official documents around 1953 and it was replaced with
590:
249:
243:
2532:
5003:
3942:
3932:
3865:
3375:
2808:
1924:
1905:
1269:
207:
6387:
6292:
6081:
6030:
5490:
5412:
5176:
5115:
5100:
4669:
4548:
4290:
4250:
3982:
3658:
2842:
2830:
2803:
2788:
2305:
5095:
4300:
6151:
5902:
5579:
5075:
4730:
4694:
4099:
4022:
3855:
3603:
3593:
3432:
3415:
2731:
440:
309:
78:
8:
4978:
4874:
4596:
4119:
2825:
2454:
114:
3141:
6137:
6114:
5748:
5637:
5627:
5519:
5462:
5448:
5405:
5110:
4993:
4828:
4720:
4679:
4633:
4628:
4523:
4505:
4173:
4104:
4069:
4017:
3830:
3818:
3229:
3151:
3052:
2607:
620:
285:
96:
5370:
5028:
6260:
6253:
5989:
5975:
5887:
5776:
5686:
5665:
5644:
5572:
5504:
5363:
5321:
5273:
5008:
4998:
4643:
4638:
4543:
4538:
4445:
4400:
4223:
4203:
4193:
4183:
4178:
4114:
4109:
4037:
3972:
3957:
3907:
3902:
3845:
3781:
3739:
3581:
3467:
3390:
2906:
2901:
2778:
2472:
2462:
2440:
2393:
2383:
2364:
2333:
2269:
2245:
533:
preceding the nasal to be geminated. Originally, each letter had the name "consonant+
464:
460:
349:
135:
801:
6394:
6332:
6225:
6186:
6172:
6130:
6005:
5951:
5932:
5866:
5858:
5844:
5837:
5762:
5558:
5533:
5469:
5441:
5356:
5342:
5259:
5232:
5169:
5080:
4983:
4805:
4648:
4275:
4255:
4245:
4240:
4124:
3880:
3813:
3801:
3766:
3761:
3744:
3683:
3648:
3608:
3410:
3405:
3353:
3304:
3188:
3122:
3062:
3012:
2957:
2874:
2852:
2837:
2783:
2773:
2707:
1601:
576:
373:
6232:
5427:
5053:
4704:
4074:
6218:
5910:
5851:
5797:
5790:
5769:
5755:
5739:
5717:
5672:
5565:
5540:
5512:
5497:
5420:
5398:
5391:
5349:
5309:
5280:
4968:
4938:
4761:
4684:
4450:
4380:
4285:
4233:
4213:
4149:
4139:
4129:
4094:
4059:
4054:
4049:
3962:
3917:
3912:
3796:
3791:
3638:
3628:
3482:
3447:
3442:
3422:
3316:
3274:
3214:
3097:
3067:
2977:
2937:
2879:
2813:
2793:
2741:
2724:
2712:
2459:
The
Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom
2266:
The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom
522:
4415:
3598:
1620:) for short vowels (a, i, u, e, o). The first three are derived from the Arabic
6355:
6239:
6123:
6103:
6012:
5880:
5811:
5710:
5658:
5651:
5483:
5476:
5455:
5434:
5335:
5328:
5135:
5090:
5018:
5013:
4864:
4848:
4823:
4766:
4756:
4751:
4591:
4465:
4425:
4395:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4305:
4280:
4228:
4168:
4134:
4084:
4032:
3997:
3952:
3922:
3875:
3835:
3734:
3688:
3643:
3561:
3497:
3452:
3437:
3400:
3380:
3348:
3336:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3259:
3254:
3171:
3156:
3146:
3112:
3102:
3047:
3032:
2997:
2847:
2751:
2699:
2589:
2537:
2432:
1929:
393:
197:
4565:
1637:
6421:
6362:
6211:
6144:
6067:
6037:
5895:
5873:
5804:
5700:
5679:
5526:
5384:
5302:
5295:
5266:
5225:
5140:
5130:
5125:
4912:
4606:
4265:
4208:
3860:
3633:
3517:
3472:
3427:
3395:
3244:
3161:
3134:
3107:
3037:
3022:
3007:
2962:
2719:
2509:
2485:
471:
415:
320:
305:
191:
122:
3181:
2476:
2397:
2286:
432:
5818:
5783:
5724:
5211:
4973:
4869:
4782:
4674:
4575:
4385:
4198:
4163:
4144:
4079:
3967:
3729:
3653:
3462:
3457:
3368:
3363:
3299:
3239:
3219:
3176:
3166:
3117:
3002:
2982:
2972:
2820:
2798:
2756:
2554:
1276:. This letter was abolished from Maldivian official documents around 1953.
518:
428:
360:. The oldest written sample of the Thaana script is found in the island of
354:
4027:
483:(Abdullah). "Allah" is never written in thaana, with the ligature ﷲ used.
6401:
6165:
6096:
5377:
5068:
4928:
4689:
4533:
4390:
4295:
4064:
3992:
3977:
3885:
3678:
3588:
3487:
3477:
3331:
3294:
3249:
3234:
3209:
3129:
3057:
3042:
2746:
2542:
2521:
424:
323:, the first serious researcher of Maldivian documents, used the spelling
2361:
The Maldive islands: Monograph on the History, Archaeology and Epigraphy
5058:
5033:
4601:
4044:
3534:
3529:
3385:
3326:
2967:
1289:
1285:
506:
419:
6369:
6348:
6341:
5120:
4957:
4653:
4620:
4455:
4346:
3895:
3623:
3539:
3264:
496:
157:
5063:
499:(if there is a preceding consonant with a vowel); when it carries a
5085:
5048:
5043:
4923:
4884:
4725:
4484:
4369:
4260:
4002:
3890:
3840:
3711:
3224:
3027:
2987:
2768:
2761:
2612:
1254:, gnaviyani, making gnaviyani the sixteenth letter of the alphabet.
550:
357:
301:
289:
217:
5105:
517:
occurs at the end of a word, it indicates that the word ends in a
5192:
4699:
4570:
4460:
4435:
4321:
4158:
4012:
3987:
3756:
3663:
3311:
2925:
2736:
2548:
1911:
1644:, with the exception of oa, which is a modification of the short
1621:
455:(which indicates "no vowel"). The only exception to this rule is
293:
173:
118:
55:
43:
6193:
3937:
3749:
3613:
3321:
2992:
568:
297:
4560:
4555:
4405:
4188:
4089:
3776:
2687:
1307:
501:
397:
385:
2526:
1914:
Standard in September 1999 with the release of version 3.0.
1640:. Long vowels (aa, ee, oo, ey and oa) are denoted by double
5038:
4933:
571:
were changed to the Arabic names for the sounds (excepting
2461:(3rd rev. ed.). Barcelona: Nova Ethnographia Indica.
2338:
Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
1636:
looks similar to and is most likely modelled on the Urdu
567:. The names of consonants which had equivalent sounds in
2545:
Unicode font family with Thaana range in its serif face.
2194:
1238:
This letter order is slightly anachronistic. The letter
2244:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 564–568.
327:
as the initial consonant is unaspirated. The spelling
2066:
2037:
2007:
1995:
1917:
The Unicode block for Thaana is U+0780–U+07BF:
1873:
1851:
1829:
1807:
1785:
1763:
1741:
1719:
1697:
1675:
1615:
1308:
1197:
1169:
1141:
1113:
1083:
1055:
1027:
998:
976:
954:
932:
910:
885:
863:
841:
819:
786:
764:
742:
720:
698:
676:
654:
632:
608:
372:(Friday mosque) of the island and dates back to 1008
2063:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2048:
216:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
1600:
There are five vowel strokes or diacritical signs (
459:which, when written without a diacritic, indicates
2107:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2025:
1365:
2113:
2110:
2045:
2034:
2031:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
1998:
6419:
2414:. Vols 1 to 5. Ministry of Education. Malé 1978.
2104:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2028:
1306:) were added to the Thaana alphabet by adding a
368:. It is inscribed on the door posts of the main
230:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
2154:
2081:
2057:
2004:
2001:
1992:
1226:A null-consonant used as a carrier for a vowel.
6443:Writing systems introduced in the 17th century
2515:A brief description of Thaana is available at
2426:Divehibahāi Tārikhah Khidumaykurā Qaumī Majlis
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2101:
2098:
439:The Thaana script was reinstated by President
5177:
2570:
1301:
478:
308:. Maldivian orthography in Thaana is largely
278:
2584:
2453:
2206:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2408:. Reprint 1922-1935 edition New Delhi 1998.
2287:"Proposal to encode Dives Akuru in Unicode"
1234:
1232:
5184:
5170:
2577:
2563:
2151:
83:
2533:The Unicode 5.0 Standard: 8.4 Thaana
2439:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
2382:. New Delhi: Asian Educational services.
2239:
1229:
292:. Thaana has characteristics of both an
27:Writing system of the Maldivian language
2202:
284:) is the present writing system of the
254:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
6420:
2431:
2331:
2284:
1930:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
470:For a sample text, see the article on
6321:American Printing House for the Blind
6097:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
5749:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
5165:
4955:
4910:
4803:
4482:
4367:
3709:
2923:
2685:
2668:
2558:
2538:Unicode Character Code Charts: Thaana
2363:. Malé: Novelty Printers Publishers.
1295:
392:—unless the Indic numerals were (see
4804:
2377:
2358:
405:ha, shaviyani, noonu, raa, baa, etc.
220:. For the distinction between ,
5191:
2233:
1605:
1220:
479:
279:
24:
4911:
446:
403:The order of the Thaana alphabet (
339:was used for the retroflex sound.
25:
6454:
2503:
474:, the Maldives' national anthem.
2483:
1284:and it is used by the people of
42:
4956:
2293:from the original on 2021-07-30
2285:Pandey, Anshuman (2018-01-23).
212:International Phonetic Alphabet
2650:Languages by writing system /
2334:"Máldivian linguistic studies"
2325:
2278:
2258:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
13:
1:
6438:Right-to-left writing systems
6089:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
6045:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
4483:
4368:
3710:
2352:
2226:
486:
427:could only be written in the
366:Northern Miladhunmadulu Atoll
6300:National Braille Association
6279:Braille Institute of America
5997:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
2924:
2437:Maldivian Linguistic Studies
1268:Naviyani (ޱ) represents the
205: This article contains
7:
6180:Refreshable braille display
6159:Optical braille recognition
5756:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
5288:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
4431:New Epoch Notation Painting
2486:"Thaana (Maldivian) script"
2242:The World's Writing Systems
2214:
1874:
1852:
1830:
1808:
1786:
1764:
1742:
1720:
1698:
1676:
1616:
1309:
1261:
1198:
1170:
1142:
1114:
1084:
1056:
1028:
999:
977:
955:
933:
911:
886:
864:
842:
820:
787:
765:
743:
721:
699:
677:
655:
633:
609:
525:, however, is indicated by
10:
6459:
6247:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
2686:
2198:As of Unicode version 16.0
2187:
1922:
1903:
1899:
1300:These additional letters (
431:. Following this, a rough
342:
6379:
6330:
6270:
6203:
6113:
6059:
6022:
5983:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
5962:
5943:
5924:
5829:
5735:
5696:
5623:
5550:
5249:
5242:
5203:
5161:
4964:
4951:
4919:
4906:
4857:
4816:
4812:
4799:
4775:
4739:
4713:
4662:
4619:
4584:
4504:
4497:Chinese family of scripts
4495:
4491:
4478:
4376:
4363:
4314:
3722:
3718:
3705:
3567:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
3554:
3202:
2945:
2936:
2932:
2919:
2694:
2681:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2652:by first written accounts
2621:
2600:
2596:
2221:Maldivian writing systems
1595:
1575:
1556:
1537:
1518:
1499:
1480:
1461:
1440:
1421:
1402:
1383:
1346:
1327:
798:
587:
545:originated from the word
390:original Semitic alphabet
203:
189:
179:
172:
156:
151:
107:
102:
92:
74:
64:
50:
41:
32:
5970:Chinese semi-syllabaries
5233:Unicode braille patterns
5219:International uniformity
3674:Thomas Natural Shorthand
2378:Bell, H. C. P. (2004) .
2359:Bell, H. C. P. (2002) .
2332:Geiger, Wilhelm (1919).
1910:Thaana was added to the
6428:Abugida writing systems
6307:Blindness organizations
6286:Braille Without Borders
6075:Canadian currency marks
5697:Egyptian lineage family
4880:Southwest Paleohispanic
315:
208:phonetic transcriptions
5624:Russian lineage family
5024:Great Lakes Algonquian
3933:Greco-Iberian alphabet
3866:Gabelsberger shorthand
2809:Inscriptional Parthian
2522:Latin-Thaana Converter
2412:Divehi Bahuge Qawaaaid
2313:Cite journal requires
1906:Thaana (Unicode block)
1302:
1272:"ṇ" () common to many
1270:voiced retroflex nasal
563:was originally called
242:This article contains
70:17th century — present
60:With no inherent vowel
6388:Accessible publishing
6314:Schools for the blind
6293:Japan Braille Library
6082:Computer Braille Code
5736:Indian lineage family
5116:Old Persian cuneiform
3983:Carolingian minuscule
2789:Ancient North Arabian
2527:Thaana font selection
2264:Xavier Romero-Frias,
1013:other Thaana letters
433:Latin transliteration
382:Hindu–Arabic numerals
168:, Thaana
6152:Mountbatten Brailler
5507:(largely reassigned)
5290:(largely reassigned)
4839:Southeastern Iberian
4834:Northeastern Iberian
2732:Egyptian hieroglyphs
2455:Romero-Frias, Xavier
441:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
298:vowel-killer strokes
79:Right-to-left script
6104:Nemeth braille code
5890:(reassigned vowels)
5415:(extended to 8-dot)
4989:Canadian Aboriginal
4875:Khitan small script
4597:Khitan large script
3787:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
2406:Excerpta Maldiviana
1660:
1321:
584:
115:Phoenician alphabet
6138:Braille translator
6115:Braille technology
6091:(science; GS8/GS6)
6060:Symbols in braille
5990:Taiwanese Mandarin
5505:Taiwanese Mandarin
5111:Nwagu Aneke script
4663:Other logosyllabic
4585:Chinese-influenced
4524:Oracle bone script
4506:Chinese characters
4441:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
3831:Eclectic shorthand
3819:Duployan shorthand
3772:Caucasian Albanian
3572:Canadian syllabics
2608:History of writing
1655:displayed with an
1651:
1317:
1296:Additional letters
582:
333:⟨th⟩
286:Maldivian language
244:special characters
97:Maldivian language
6433:Maldivian scripts
6415:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6333:tactile alphabets
6261:William Bell Wait
6254:Sabriye Tenberken
6055:
6054:
5920:
5919:
5905:(Japanese vowels)
5703:-mediated scripts
5630:-mediated scripts
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5009:Ditema tsa Dinoko
4947:
4946:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4615:
4614:
4474:
4473:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3550:
3549:
2915:
2914:
2902:Teeline Shorthand
2660:
2659:
2212:
2211:
1897:
1896:
1614:
1593:
1592:
1216:
1215:
337:⟨t⟩
250:rendering support
237:
236:
136:Arabic diacritics
16:(Redirected from
6450:
6404:
6397:
6395:Braille literacy
6390:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6196:
6189:
6187:Slate and stylus
6182:
6175:
6173:Perkins Brailler
6168:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6131:Braille embosser
6126:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6048:
6040:
6033:
6015:
6008:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5955:
5952:American Braille
5936:
5933:Algerian Braille
5913:
5906:
5898:
5891:
5883:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5822:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5728:
5720:
5713:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5247:
5246:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5197:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5163:
5162:
4953:
4952:
4908:
4907:
4814:
4813:
4806:Semi-syllabaries
4801:
4800:
4502:
4501:
4493:
4492:
4480:
4479:
4365:
4364:
3720:
3719:
3707:
3706:
3609:Japanese Braille
3194:Zanabazar square
3063:Nepalese scripts
2953:Bengali–Assamese
2943:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2921:
2920:
2838:Pitman shorthand
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2666:
2665:
2598:
2597:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2480:
2450:
2418:Divehīnge Tarika
2401:
2374:
2346:
2345:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2282:
2276:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2237:
2205:
2197:
1920:
1919:
1892:
1891:
1877:
1870:
1869:
1855:
1848:
1847:
1833:
1826:
1825:
1811:
1804:
1803:
1789:
1782:
1781:
1767:
1760:
1759:
1745:
1738:
1737:
1723:
1716:
1715:
1701:
1694:
1693:
1679:
1672:
1671:
1661:
1650:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1319:Thikijehi thaana
1316:
1312:
1305:
1303:thikijehi thaana
1282:Bodu Tarutheebu,
1255:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1236:
1227:
1224:
1210:
1201:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1154:
1145:
1138:
1137:
1126:
1117:
1110:
1109:
1098:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1068:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1040:
1031:
1024:
1023:
1002:
995:
994:
980:
973:
972:
958:
951:
950:
936:
929:
928:
914:
907:
906:
895:
889:
882:
881:
867:
860:
859:
845:
838:
837:
823:
816:
815:
790:
783:
782:
768:
761:
760:
746:
739:
738:
724:
717:
716:
702:
695:
694:
680:
673:
672:
658:
651:
650:
636:
629:
628:
612:
605:
604:
585:
581:
549:which came from
523:nasal consonants
521:. Gemination of
482:
481:
350:scripta continua
338:
334:
283:
282:
281:
233:
227:
223:
167:
164:
88:
87:
46:
30:
29:
21:
6458:
6457:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6407:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6375:
6368:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6277:
6266:
6259:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6219:Charles Barbier
6217:
6210:
6199:
6192:
6185:
6178:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6051:
6043:
6036:
6029:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5969:
5958:
5950:
5944:Frequency-based
5939:
5931:
5916:
5909:
5901:
5894:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5825:
5817:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5761:
5754:
5747:
5740:Bharati Braille
5737:
5731:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5698:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5625:
5619:
5612:
5607:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5314:Unified English
5308:
5301:
5294:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5243:Braille scripts
5238:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5199:
5195:
5190:
5145:
4960:
4943:
4939:Stokoe notation
4915:
4894:
4853:
4808:
4787:
4771:
4735:
4714:Logoconsonantal
4709:
4658:
4611:
4580:
4487:
4470:
4451:Siglas poveiras
4372:
4351:
4310:
4214:Younger Futhark
3918:Gregg shorthand
3714:
3693:
3546:
3198:
2928:
2911:
2690:
2673:
2656:
2629:Writing systems
2617:
2592:
2590:writing systems
2583:
2529:from Dhivehi.mv
2506:
2494:
2492:
2469:
2447:
2433:Geiger, Wilhelm
2404:Bell, H. C. P.
2390:
2371:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2330:
2326:
2314:
2312:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2283:
2279:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2217:
1928:
1908:
1902:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1598:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1298:
1274:Indic languages
1266:
1259:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1003:
996:
992:
991:
989:
984:
981:
974:
970:
969:
967:
962:
959:
952:
948:
947:
945:
940:
937:
930:
926:
925:
923:
918:
915:
908:
904:
903:
901:
896:
890:
883:
879:
878:
876:
871:
868:
861:
857:
856:
854:
849:
846:
839:
835:
834:
832:
827:
824:
817:
813:
812:
810:
803:
800:
794:
791:
784:
780:
779:
777:
772:
769:
762:
758:
757:
755:
750:
747:
740:
736:
735:
733:
728:
725:
718:
714:
713:
711:
706:
703:
696:
692:
691:
689:
684:
681:
674:
670:
669:
667:
662:
659:
652:
648:
647:
645:
640:
637:
630:
626:
625:
623:
616:
613:
606:
602:
601:
599:
592:
589:
559:. For example,
541:". The suffix -
505:, it indicates
489:
463:of a following
461:prenasalization
449:
447:Characteristics
394:Brahmi numerals
345:
336:
332:
318:
277:
259:
258:
257:
248:Without proper
204:
194:
182:
165:
162:
147:
141:
110:
103:Related scripts
82:
67:
59:
58:
37:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6456:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6398:
6391:
6383:
6381:
6380:Related topics
6377:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6366:
6359:
6356:New York Point
6352:
6345:
6337:
6335:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6240:Harris Mowbray
6236:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6124:Braille e-book
6119:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6100:
6093:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6041:
6034:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6009:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5966:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5907:
5899:
5892:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5744:
5742:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5721:
5714:
5706:
5704:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5633:
5631:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5554:
5552:
5545:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5255:
5253:
5251:French-ordered
5244:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5189:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5166:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5091:Linear Elamite
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4913:Sign languages
4904:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4890:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4865:Espanca script
4861:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4824:Linear Elamite
4820:
4818:
4810:
4809:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4705:Yi (Classical)
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4531:
4529:Bronze scripts
4526:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4499:
4489:
4488:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4342:Flag semaphore
4339:
4337:New York Point
4334:
4332:Telegraph code
4329:
4327:Maritime flags
4324:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4281:Visible Speech
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4251:Sorang Sompeng
4248:
4243:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4135:Galik alphabet
4132:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4033:Tironian notes
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3878:
3876:Garay alphabet
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3716:
3715:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3659:Sorang Sompeng
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3582:Déné syllabics
3579:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2940:
2930:
2929:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:Proto-Sinaitic
2840:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2704:
2703:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2675:
2674:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2594:
2593:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2505:
2504:External links
2502:
2501:
2500:
2481:
2467:
2451:
2445:
2429:
2415:
2409:
2402:
2388:
2375:
2369:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2324:
2315:|journal=
2277:
2257:
2250:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2199:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1904:Main article:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1626:fatḥah, kasrah
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1297:
1294:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1004:
997:
990:
987:
985:
982:
975:
968:
965:
963:
960:
953:
946:
943:
941:
938:
931:
924:
921:
919:
916:
909:
902:
899:
897:
891:
884:
877:
874:
872:
869:
862:
855:
852:
850:
847:
840:
833:
830:
828:
825:
818:
811:
808:
806:
796:
795:
792:
785:
778:
775:
773:
770:
763:
756:
753:
751:
748:
741:
734:
731:
729:
726:
719:
712:
709:
707:
704:
697:
690:
687:
685:
682:
675:
668:
665:
663:
660:
653:
646:
643:
641:
638:
631:
624:
619:
617:
614:
607:
600:
597:
595:
488:
485:
448:
445:
425:telex machines
344:
341:
317:
314:
288:spoken in the
252:, you may see
240:
239:
238:
235:
234:
228:⟩, see
201:
200:
195:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
170:
169:
160:
154:
153:
149:
148:
146:
145:
140:
139:
133:
126:
113:
111:
109:Parent systems
108:
105:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
76:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
54:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6455:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6363:Night writing
6360:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6346:
6343:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6329:
6322:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6290:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:Organisations
6269:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6248:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6233:Valentin Haüy
6230:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6216:
6213:
6212:Louis Braille
6209:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6195:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6163:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6145:Braille watch
6142:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6068:Braille music
6065:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6046:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6031:Luxembourgish
6028:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6003:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5934:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5923:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5849:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5830:Other scripts
5828:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5734:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5622:
5611:
5606:
5603:
5602:Northern Sámi
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:Nordic family
5549:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5491:South African
5488:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5413:Luxembourgish
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5226:ASCII braille
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5194:
5187:
5182:
5180:
5175:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4954:
4950:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4909:
4905:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4802:
4798:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4757:Attic (Greek)
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4695:Proto-Elamite
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4481:
4477:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4209:Elder Futhark
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:Old Hungarian
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:Masaram Gondi
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:Gunjala Gondi
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3416:Old Sundanese
3414:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3359:Old Maldivian
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3342:Bilang-bilang
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Sylheti Nagri
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:Brahmi script
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2858:South Arabian
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Inscriptional
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2491:
2487:
2484:Ager, Simon.
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2468:84-7254-801-5
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2446:9788120612013
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2422:Divehīnge Bas
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2389:81-206-1222-1
2385:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2370:9789991530512
2366:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2307:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2275:
2274:84-7254-801-5
2271:
2267:
2261:
2253:
2251:0-19-507993-0
2247:
2243:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2148:
2147:
2095:
2094:
2042:
2041:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1883:
1876:
1861:
1854:
1839:
1832:
1817:
1810:
1795:
1788:
1773:
1766:
1751:
1744:
1729:
1722:
1707:
1700:
1685:
1678:
1663:
1662:
1659:as a carrier
1658:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1603:
1572:
1553:
1534:
1515:
1496:
1477:
1458:
1457:
1437:
1418:
1399:
1380:
1362:
1343:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1235:
1233:
1223:
1219:
1200:
1185:
1172:
1157:
1144:
1129:
1116:
1101:
1086:
1071:
1058:
1043:
1030:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1001:
986:
979:
964:
957:
942:
935:
920:
913:
898:
888:
873:
866:
851:
844:
829:
822:
807:
805:
797:
789:
774:
767:
752:
745:
730:
723:
708:
701:
686:
679:
664:
657:
642:
635:
622:
618:
611:
596:
594:
586:
580:
578:
575:, which is a
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
503:
498:
494:
484:
475:
473:
472:Qaumee salaam
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
444:
442:
437:
434:
430:
426:
421:
417:
416:Ibrahim Nasir
412:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
377:
375:
371:
370:Hukuru Miskiy
367:
363:
359:
356:
352:
351:
340:
330:
326:
322:
321:H. C. P. Bell
313:
311:
307:
303:
300:) and a true
299:
296:(diacritics,
295:
291:
287:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
251:
247:
245:
231:
219:
215:
213:
209:
202:
199:
198:U+0780–U+07BF
196:
193:
192:Unicode range
188:
184:
181:Unicode alias
178:
175:
171:
161:
159:
155:
150:
143:
142:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:Brahmi script
120:
116:
112:
106:
101:
98:
95:
91:
86:
80:
77:
73:
69:
63:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
31:
19:
5903:Thai and Lao
5580:Scandinavian
5212:1829 braille
5204:Braille cell
5004:Cypro-Minoan
4870:Pahawh Hmong
4783:Sitelen Pona
4747:Hindu-Arabic
4080:Mundari Bani
3668:
3654:Pahawh Hmong
3463:Tamil-Brahmi
3369:Eveyla Akuru
3364:Dhives Akuru
2831:Paleo-Hebrew
2698:
2634:undeciphered
2543:GNU FreeFont
2517:this website
2493:. Retrieved
2489:
2458:
2436:
2428:. Malé 2000.
2425:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2379:
2360:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2306:cite journal
2295:. Retrieved
2280:
2265:
2260:
2241:
2235:
2203:
2195:
2188:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1599:
1318:
1299:
1281:
1278:
1267:
1262:
1222:
1011:Derived from
802:Dhives akuru
799:Derived from
591:Perso-Arabic
588:Derived from
572:
564:
560:
555:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
519:glottal stop
514:
510:
500:
492:
490:
476:
469:
456:
452:
450:
438:
429:Latin script
413:
408:
404:
402:
378:
369:
365:
355:Dhives Akuru
348:
346:
328:
324:
319:
306:Arabic abjad
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:
241:
224:and ⟨
206:
132:(consonants)
130:Hindu–Arabic
6402:RoboBraille
6226:Róża Czacka
6166:Perforation
5963:Independent
5861:(Bhutanese)
5596:Greenlandic
5267:Azerbaijani
5069:Jindai moji
4958:Syllabaries
4929:SignWriting
4829:Celtiberian
4731:Hieroglyphs
4534:Seal script
4519:Traditional
4391:Blissymbols
4296:Warang Citi
4271:Tolong Siki
4224:Marcomannic
4204:Dalecarlian
4194:Anglo-Saxon
4174:Pau Cin Hau
4065:Medefaidrin
4018:Merovingian
3978:Blackletter
3886:Asomtavruli
3679:Warang Citi
3488:Ulu scripts
3433:New Tai Lue
3376:Mon–Burmese
3230:Bhattiprolu
3058:Nandinagari
2885:ʾEsṭrangēlā
2644:constructed
2512:in Omniglot
2289:: 108–109.
1622:vowel signs
583:Consonants
491:The letter
362:Kanditheemu
66:Time period
51:Script type
6422:Categories
5954:(obsolete)
5935:(obsolete)
5727:(Pakistan)
5638:Belarusian
5520:Vietnamese
5463:Portuguese
5449:Philippine
5406:Lithuanian
5059:Hentaigana
5054:Man'yōgana
4514:Simplified
4401:Ersu Shaba
4315:Non-linear
4120:Old Uyghur
4110:Old Permic
4105:Old Italic
4038:Visigothic
3973:Beneventan
3908:Glagolitic
3871:Gadabuursi
3535:Kolezhuthu
3530:Vatteluttu
3468:Tanchangya
3391:Saurashtra
2968:Devanagari
2826:Phoenician
2779:Manichaean
2495:2006-09-12
2353:Literature
2297:2021-07-30
2227:References
1290:Fuvahmulah
1286:Addu Atoll
804:digits 1-9
593:digits 1-9
507:gemination
487:Consonants
418:'s reign,
125:partially
6370:Vibratese
6349:Moon type
6342:Decapoint
6023:Eight-dot
5976:Cantonese
5925:Reordered
5888:Inuktitut
5777:Malayalam
5687:Ukrainian
5666:Mongolian
5645:Bulgarian
5608:Norwegian
5573:Icelandic
5364:Hungarian
5322:Esperanto
5274:Cantonese
4858:Redundant
4670:Anatolian
4621:Cuneiform
4549:bird-worm
4485:Logograms
4456:Testerian
4370:Ideograms
4347:Moon type
4234:Staveless
4125:Mongolian
4070:Molodtsov
4028:Sütterlin
3896:Mkhedruli
3762:Bassa Vah
3712:Alphabets
3684:Mwangwego
3649:Mwangwego
3624:Kharosthi
3577:Blackfoot
3540:Malayanma
3411:Sundanese
3406:Sukhothai
3354:Malayalam
3305:Khom Thai
3265:Goykanadi
3189:Tocharian
3142:ʼPhags-pa
3013:Khudabadi
2958:Bhaiksuki
2853:Samaritan
2784:Nabataean
2639:inventors
2551:at Branah
2435:(1996) .
1611:romanized
1187:gnaviyani
1159:chaviyani
710:lhaviyani
621:shaviyani
497:diphthong
158:ISO 15924
152:ISO 15924
93:Languages
75:Direction
6006:Japanese
5867:Georgian
5859:Dzongkha
5845:Armenian
5763:Gujarati
5628:Cyrillic
5559:Estonian
5534:Yugoslav
5470:Romanian
5442:Nigerian
5357:Hawaiian
5343:Ghanaian
5260:Albanian
5121:Sumerian
5086:Linear B
5049:Katakana
5044:Hiragana
4994:Cherokee
4924:ASLwrite
4885:Bopomofo
4740:Numerals
4726:Hieratic
4685:Isthmian
4654:Sumerian
4634:Assyrian
4629:Akkadian
4286:Vithkuqi
4261:Tifinagh
4229:Medieval
4184:Pisidian
4179:Phrygian
4150:Vagindra
4095:Ol Chiki
4003:Interlac
3958:Kayah Li
3948:Jenticha
3903:Veso Bey
3891:Nuskhuri
3881:Georgian
3851:Formosan
3846:Etruscan
3841:Enochian
3797:Cyrillic
3782:Coelbren
3740:Armenian
3639:Meroitic
3629:Mandombe
3619:Jenticha
3483:Tigalari
3448:Tai Viet
3443:Tai Tham
3423:Tagbanwa
3275:Javanese
3225:Baybayin
3215:Balinese
3203:Southern
3098:Pracalit
3093:Pachumol
3068:Bhujimol
3028:Mahajani
2988:Gurmukhi
2978:Gujarati
2946:Northern
2926:Abugidas
2907:Ugaritic
2895:Maḏnḥāyā
2769:Tifinagh
2762:Solitreo
2700:Numerals
2613:Grapheme
2601:Overview
2490:Omniglot
2477:55679148
2457:(2003).
2398:85765246
2344:(Extra).
2291:Archived
2215:See also
2155:ޱ
2152:ް
2144:ޯ
2141:ޮ
2138:ޭ
2135:ެ
2132:ޫ
2129:ު
2126:ީ
2123:ި
2120:ާ
2117:ަ
2114:ޥ
2111:ޤ
2108:ޣ
2105:ޢ
2102:ޡ
2099:ޠ
2091:ޟ
2088:ޞ
2085:ޝ
2082:ޜ
2079:ޛ
2076:ޚ
2073:ޙ
2070:ޘ
2067:ޗ
2064:ޖ
2061:ޕ
2058:ޔ
2055:ޓ
2052:ޒ
2049:ޑ
2046:ސ
2038:ޏ
2035:ގ
2032:ލ
2029:ތ
2026:ދ
2023:ފ
2020:މ
2017:ވ
2014:އ
2011:ކ
2008:ޅ
2005:ބ
2002:ރ
1999:ނ
1996:ށ
1993:ހ
1310:nukuthaa
1263:Naviyani
1252:⟩
1248:⟨
1244:⟩
1240:⟨
1131:javiyani
1103:paviyani
1093:possibly
1045:taviyani
1017:zaviyani
988:daviyani
944:ṇaviyani
565:haviyani
556:vyáñjana
554:व्यञ्जन
551:Sanskrit
396:). (The
358:alphabet
310:phonemic
302:alphabet
290:Maldives
276:(
222:/ /
218:Help:IPA
138:(vowels)
18:Naviyani
5911:Tibetan
5852:Burmese
5838:Amharic
5821:(India)
5798:Sinhala
5791:Punjabi
5770:Kannada
5718:Persian
5673:Russian
5613:Swedish
5591:Finnish
5566:Faroese
5541:Zambian
5513:Turkish
5498:Spanish
5421:Maltese
5399:Latvian
5392:Italian
5371:Iñupiaq
5350:Guarani
5310:English
5281:Catalan
5198:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
5193:Braille
5076:Kikakui
5014:Eskayan
4999:Cypriot
4849:Dunging
4721:Demotic
4700:Tenevil
4644:Hittite
4639:Elamite
4592:Jurchen
4571:Sawndip
4566:Chữ Nôm
4466:Zapotec
4461:Yerkish
4436:Nsibidi
4421:Miꞌkmaw
4411:Isotype
4381:Adinkra
4322:Braille
4306:Zaghawa
4276:Vellara
4256:Sunuwar
4246:Sidetic
4241:Shavian
4169:Osmanya
4159:Ol Onal
4013:Kurrent
3998:Insular
3988:Fraktur
3963:Klingon
3953:Kaddare
3927:Archaic
3836:Elbasan
3824:Chinook
3814:Deseret
3802:Bosnian
3757:Avoiuli
3745:Avestan
3735:Ariyaka
3664:Tengwar
3562:Bharati
3523:Serawai
3513:Pasemah
3498:Lampung
3453:Lai Tay
3438:Tai Noi
3401:Sinhala
3381:Pallava
3349:Makasar
3337:Lontara
3312:Kulitan
3285:Kannada
3280:Kadamba
3270:Hanunoo
3260:Grantha
3255:Fakkham
3172:Tibetan
3157:Soyombo
3152:Siddhaṃ
3147:Sharada
3123:Litumol
3113:Tirhuta
3103:Ranjana
3088:Kvemmol
3048:Multani
3033:Marchen
2998:Kalinga
2938:Brahmic
2875:Sogdian
2814:Psalter
2794:Pahlavi
2774:Mandaic
2752:Cursive
2737:Elymaic
2708:Aramaic
2510:Profile
2149:U+07Bx
2096:U+07Ax
2043:U+079x
1990:U+078x
1912:Unicode
1900:Unicode
1863:ōbōfili
1841:obofili
1819:ēbēfili
1797:ebefili
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577:Persian
480:އަބްދުﷲ
409:fanḍita
343:History
294:abugida
210:in the
174:Unicode
119:Aramaic
56:Abugida
6331:Other
6204:People
6194:Braigo
6013:Korean
5881:Hebrew
5812:Telugu
5711:Arabic
5701:Arabic
5659:Kyrgyz
5652:Kazakh
5586:Danish
5484:Slovak
5477:Samoan
5456:Polish
5435:Navajo
5336:German
5329:French
5196:
5141:Yugtun
5131:Woleai
5081:Kpelle
5064:Sōgana
4984:Byblos
4762:Muisca
4680:Cretan
4649:Luwian
4607:Tangut
4426:Mixtec
4396:Dongba
4301:Yezidi
4291:Wancho
4266:Todhri
4219:Gothic
4199:Cipher
4140:Manchu
4130:Evenki
4115:Orkhon
4060:Manchu
4055:Lydian
4050:Lycian
3993:Gaelic
3943:Hanifi
3938:Hangul
3913:Gothic
3861:Fraser
3856:Fox II
3792:Coptic
3767:Carian
3750:Pazend
3723:Linear
3669:Thaana
3614:Sarati
3555:Others
3518:Rejang
3503:Lembak
3493:Incung
3473:Telugu
3428:Tai Le
3322:Langdi
3245:Chakma
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3108:Tamyig
3083:Kummol
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3073:Golmol
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3008:Khojki
2993:Kaithi
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2868:Musnad
2747:Ashuri
2742:Hebrew
2725:Elifba
2720:Arabic
2713:Hatran
2688:Abjads
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2475:
2465:
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2396:
2386:
2367:
2272:
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1932:(PDF)
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1653:Vowels
1632:. The
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1596:Vowels
1574:śīnu,
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1517:qāfu,
1439:ẕālu,
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543:viyani
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144:Thaana
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6047:(GS8)
6038:Kanji
5896:Khmer
5874:Greek
5805:Tamil
5738:i.e.
5699:i.e.
5680:Tatar
5626:i.e.
5527:Welsh
5428:Māori
5385:Irish
5303:Dutch
5296:Czech
5106:Nüshu
4974:Bamum
4969:Afaka
4776:Other
4767:Roman
4752:Abjad
4675:Bagam
4576:Bowen
4561:Kanji
4556:Hanja
4544:small
4539:large
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4416:Kaidā
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4386:Aztec
4189:Runic
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4023:Sigla
3968:Latin
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3777:Cirth
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2983:Gupta
2973:Dogri
2890:Serṭā
2863:Zabur
2848:Punic
2821:Pegon
2757:Rashi
2671:Types
2622:Lists
2586:Types
2342:XXVII
2189:Notes
1885:sukun
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1858:IPA:
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