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Emblems of Turkey

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armalar gibi kalkan içerisinde bulunan armanın zemini kırmızıymış. Merkezinde Türk Bayrağını temsil eden ay yıldızın bulunduğu armanın alt kısmında Oğuz menkıbesini simgeleyen bir kurt resmi bulunuyormuş. Kurdun ayaklarının altında ise eski bir Türk silahı 'harbe' bulunuyormuş. Kalkanın altında bulunan İstiklal Madalyası ise harbi ve bunun neticesini muhafaza etmeyi simgeliyormuş. Başak ve meşe yapraklarıyla sarılı armanın ortasında ise Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'ni simgeleyen T.C harfleri varmış. Ancak Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün de çok istediği bu arma bir türlü resmi şekle sokulamadı.
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Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında Türkiye'nin kendi armasını yapmak için girişimler olmuş. Ancak bir türlü hayata geçirilemeyen bu proje kapsamında, 1927 yılında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından bir yarışma açılmış. Birçok eserin katıldığı yarışmada Namık İsmail'in arması birincilik almış. Diğer tüm
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was no longer used and the crescent and star became Turkey's de facto national emblem. In the national identity cards of the 1930s the horns of the crescent were facing left, instead of the now more common orientation towards right.
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containing the white crescent and star is used in the current emblems of a number of Turkish ministries and governmental institutions, in the emblem of the
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mythology, standing on a spear. The shield was surrounded by a garland of wheat and oak leaves, with a medallion depicting
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crescent and star which are vertically oriented (with the star on top) and surrounded by the gold-tone text
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has a large 16-pointed star in the center, which is surrounded by 16 five-pointed stars, symbolizing the
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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which takes its colour from the Turkish flag, while its shape echoes the oval
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opened a contest for determining another official coat of arms and artist
3183: 2494: 2188: 851: 529: 406: 386: 933: 760:"Namik Ismail bu son nümune üzerinde ufak bir tadil yapti ve son sekil" 525: 3039: 2366: 1792: 580:. A variant of this oval escutcheon (containing the gold-tone text 365:. Following the abolition of the Sultanate on 1 November 1922, the 296: 215: 3049: 512: 289: 223: 847:"Turkey in search of a coat of arms to serve as national symbol" 276: 3044: 2237: 2232: 722: 565: 541: 307: 285: 228: 766:(in Turkish). Vol. 1. M.E.B. Devlet Kitapları. p. 8 468: 442: 361:(1844–1923) which also forms the basis of the present-day 899:"Specimen of the old (non-digital) Turkish identity card" 401:
with a white star and crescent. Underneath there was a
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National ID card of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk from 1934
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Three years later, in 1925, 310:has no official national emblem, but the 192:Learn how and when to remove this message 174:Learn how and when to remove this message 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 3433:Coats of arms with the star and crescent 795:(in Turkish) (373). 2002. Archived from 516: 295: 275: 92:Relevant discussion may be found on the 783: 781: 757: 568:at the center of the late 19th-century 443:Red circle with white star and crescent 14: 3410: 3152: 751: 647:. Its appearance is regulated by law. 2203: 1796: 1364: 1044: 3378: 3366: 1822: 839: 778: 634: 584:) is used by the Turkish embassies. 269:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey) 127: 69: 28: 554:Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs 381:was abolished from usage after the 24: 713:Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire 473:national sports teams and athletes 383:abolition of the Ottoman sultanate 280:The emblem of Turkey, seen at the 25: 3449: 1782:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 582:Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Büyükelçiliği 44:This article has multiple issues. 3389: 3377: 3365: 3354: 3353: 3341: 2745:Court of Jurisdictional Disputes 2231: 2183: 2174: 2173: 697: 683: 664: 652: 619: 604: 589: 496: 480: 460: 422: 214: 132: 74: 33: 3390: 1012: 987: 969: 671:Presidential with no background 641:seal of the president of Turkey 540:which is derived from the oval 52:or discuss these issues on the 2141:British Indian Ocean Territory 1072:Heraldic traditions by country 944: 926: 891: 866: 815: 740: 447:A circular section of the red 379:The coat of arms of the Sultan 13: 1: 758:Pâkalın, Mehmet Zeki (1954). 733: 352:diplomatic missions of Turkey 3236:Intangible cultural heritage 2582:Southeastern Anatolia Region 2414:Proclamation of the republic 572:. The escutcheon contains a 7: 2507:Ancient peoples of Anatolia 676: 659:Presidential Seal of Turkey 598:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 10: 3454: 3423:National symbols of Turkey 2338:Conquest of Constantinople 373: 3337: 3070: 2986: 2879: 2845:The constitutional system 2805: 2760: 2705: 2696: 2590: 2538: 2529: 2482: 2449: 2399: 2377:Second Constitutional Era 2362:Decline and modernization 2318: 2279: 2253: 2244: 2169: 2128: 2088: 1830: 1769: 1721: 1683: 1398: 1337: 1151: 1130: 1099: 1078: 256: 242: 234: 222: 213: 206: 18:National emblem of Turkey 2828:Ministry of the Interior 2813:Administrative divisions 2372:First Constitutional Era 1890:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 880:(in Turkish). 2015-01-14 578:T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı 467:Circular flag used as a 438:Use by government bodies 2775:Parliamentary elections 2577:Eastern Anatolia Region 2572:Central Anatolia Region 2254:Ancient and Middle Ages 2151:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1392:Coats of arms of Europe 728:Coats of arms of Europe 645:16 Great Turkic Empires 489:Grand National Assembly 453:Grand National Assembly 207:National Emblem of the 2946:Science and technology 2780:Presidential elections 2261:Prehistory of Anatolia 1441:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1179:Bosnia and Herzegovina 549: 536:-shaped ambassadorial 348:Turkish identity cards 319: 304: 293: 3438:Turkish coats of arms 2941:Free trade agreements 2823:Intelligence Services 2620:North Anatolian Fault 544:at the center of the 520: 391:Ministry of Education 299: 279: 3325:World heritage sites 2850:Turkish Armed Forces 2735:Constitutional Court 2649:Flora and vegetation 2627:Environmental issues 2615:East Anatolian Fault 2562:Mediterranean Region 2065:United Arab Emirates 983:on January 26, 2013. 626:Variant used by the 611:Variant used by the 570:Ottoman coat of arms 546:Ottoman coat of arms 413:letters T and C for 367:Ottoman coat of arms 85:factual accuracy is 3428:Heraldry by country 2894:Banking and Finance 2512:History of Anatolia 2409:War of Independence 2401:Republic of Türkiye 2298:Battle of Manzikert 2092:limited recognition 1684:States with limited 415:Türkiye Cumhuriyeti 250:crescent and mullet 2951:Telecommunications 2740:Court of Cassation 2441:Multi-party period 2350:Ottoman Old Regime 2271:Byzantine Anatolia 2266:Classical Anatolia 628:Consulate-Generals 550: 432:'s proposed design 338:) design from the 305: 294: 229:Republic of Turkey 209:Republic of Turkey 3405: 3404: 3333: 3332: 2875: 2874: 2818:Foreign relations 2792:Political parties 2692: 2691: 2525: 2524: 2517:History of Thrace 2419:Atatürk's reforms 2310:Anatolian beyliks 2197: 2196: 2134:other territories 1790: 1789: 1358: 1357: 635:Presidential seal 556:often uses a red 344:Turkish passports 312:crescent and star 302:Turkish passports 274: 273: 202: 201: 194: 184: 183: 176: 126: 125: 118: 67: 16:(Redirected from 3445: 3418:National emblems 3393: 3392: 3381: 3380: 3369: 3368: 3357: 3356: 3345: 3150: 3149: 3035:Cities and towns 3016:Turkish language 2971:Turkish Airlines 2787:Electoral system 2750:Council of State 2703: 2702: 2637:Waste management 2567:Black Sea Region 2545: 2536: 2535: 2490:Turkic migration 2436:One-party period 2305:Sultanate of Rum 2251: 2250: 2236: 2235: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2187: 2177: 2176: 2146:Christmas Island 1832:Sovereign states 1824:Armorial of Asia 1817: 1810: 1803: 1794: 1793: 1722:Dependencies and 1658:Northern Ireland 1399:Sovereign states 1385: 1378: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1312:Northern Ireland 1065: 1058: 1051: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1022:. 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Index

National emblem of Turkey
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Armiger
Republic of Turkey
Shield
crescent and mullet
Turkish passport
Turkish ID card
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)

Turkish Embassy
Vienna
Austria

Turkish passports
Turkey
crescent and star
Turkish

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