53:
192:
48:
585:, the reasons for the removal of the Taliban from the Andarab valley towns was the Taliban's searching of private houses, which was perceived as a violation of the agreement by which the Taliban had been allowed to take military control of the towns. Shuja stated that the Taliban entered houses "and harassed people. In our villages, people are very traditional and Muslim. There is no reason for Taliban to come and teach us about Islam." Former Baghlan prison commander Abdul Rahman stated that "All people of the valley have risen up against the Taliban. We are not afraid of Taliban fighters."
388:
357:
222:
203:
520:
516:, which had been held by the Taliban since 15 August, and that fighting had begun in Panjshir. At around the same time, unconfirmed reports stated that remnants of the Afghan National Army had begun massing in the Panjshir Valley at the urging of Massoud, along with the Minister of Defense Bismillah Mohammadi and provincial commanders. Local civilians also responded to his calls to be mobilized.
659:
Sengupta said that support for the resistance would depend on how unpopular the
Taliban were and how far people would be willing to stand up against them despite the Taliban's insistence that they would not allow their fighters to persecute people who had worked with the previous government or with NATO-led forces.
675:
stated that there are generations of
Afghans who had not previously experienced life under Taliban rule and were likely to resist. They stated that if the Taliban continued to target persons with links to the former government, then support for resistance would grow, but that support would drop if a
625:
labeled the resistance as "doomed" and that the resistance would fail. Zhirnov further stated that Saleh's proclamation of caretaker president is unconstitutional and added that they have "no military prospects". Zhirnov also stated his plans to mediate talks between the
Resistance and the Taliban.
593:
On 16 September 2022, Ahmad
Massoud urged fellow Afghans living overseas to work together to find a way to end Taliban rule and bring them back to negotiations. On 30 November – 1 December 2022, Karen Decker, charge d'affaires of the U.S. mission to Afghanistan, attended a meeting with anti-Taliban
425:
On 9 September, the NRF announced that a parallel government will be created in response to the
Taliban's formation of its government in Kabul. It was announced on 29 September that Amrullah Saleh will lead the government in exile, according to a statement published by the Afghan Embassy in Geneva,
658:
said that
Taliban forces could enforce a lockdown on Panjshir, since it was not a major threat. There was also a concern with Saleh and Massoud coming from different political backgrounds, with the latter not having the same level of charisma as his father, even though both oppose the Taliban. Kim
687:
Kaweh Kerami warned that if the
Taliban were able to defeat the Panjshir fighters, then they would be able to roll back the gains made by the international community in developing Afghanistan. He also said that there would be resistance if the Taliban's ideas on an inclusive government meant the
666:
resisting the
Taliban if Saleh were seen as the head of a broad coalition rather than only representing Tajiks. Loyn said that the rest of the world might have a reason not to recognize the Taliban if the fighters continued to face the Taliban and recapture territory.
338:
On 6 September 2021, the
Taliban claimed victory in controlling the province. The NRF, however, denied the Taliban victory, stating they continued to hold positions across the valley. As of December 2022, the NRF controls no territory but continues to carry out
1118:
542:, said that 10,000 of their soldiers could join forces with the Panjshir resistance, creating a combined force of 15,000 or more. On the same day, Afghan Embassy employees in Tajikistan have replaced photos of Ghani in the embassy building with those of Saleh.
2104:
574:, killing or injuring 60 Taliban fighters as they did so. In the mid-afternoon, unconfirmed reports from Panjshir stated that Pul-e-Hesar was taken back from the Taliban, and that fighting was still raging in De Salah and Banu, with a reporter with
1814:
606:
As of August 2024, the NRF is reported to have fighters present in
Panjshir, Baghlan, Parwan, Kapisa, Badakhshan, Takhar, Kunar, Kunduz, Kabul, Laghman, Nangarhar, Nuristan, Samangan, Balkh, Badghis, Ghor, Herat, Farah, Nimroz, and Sar-i-Pul.
835:"The Red Army, with its might, was unable to defeat us... And the Taliban also 25 years ago... they tried to take over the valley and they failed, they faced a crushing defeat," Ali Nazary, the NRF's head of foreign relations, told the BBC.
545:
According to anonymous ex-American and British soldiers, some of whom were formerly Afghan-based contractors, numerous Afghans living/working abroad have been working together to raise money in order to assist the Panjshir-based fighters.
653:
also argued that the Panjshir resistance's "prospects are bleak", although their base was well-defendable, and Saleh could rely on a wide network of potential supporters across the entire country. Afghan specialist Gilles Dorronsoro from
2064:
429:
On 1 November, it was reported that the NRF has opened a liaison office in Washington DC after being registered with the US Justice Department in order to carry out lobbying missions to various politicians working in the city.
1271:
1088:
2157:
1413:
1126:
934:
645:
mentions concerns that the fighters in Panjshir are likely to be outmatched as Taliban fighters have captured or acquired western-made military weapons and equipment with artillery and aircraft during the offensive.
465:
on 18 August 2021, calling for the rest of the world to help them, as he admits that ammunition and supplies will run out unless Panjshir can be supplied. Massoud has stated his desire to negotiate with the Taliban.
2094:
1710:
2642:
2382:
1388:
1050:
1974:
1298:
1824:
327:
and, as of August 2021, was "the only region out of the Taliban's hands." The alliance constitutes the only organized resistance to the Taliban in the country, and is possibly planning an anti-Taliban
2010:
458:, anti-Taliban forces, including former Vice President Saleh, moved into the Panjshir Valley, the only area of Afghanistan not controlled by the Taliban, in order to create a new resistance front.
1912:
1619:
2414:
2350:
1192:
2584:
765:
2505:
2471:
1656:
1587:
990:
1944:
1637:
2054:
2266:
1508:
1261:
1096:
796:
1432:
1148:
2233:
2248:
2165:
1857:
1417:
1232:
2438:
884:
2033:"Источник: силы вице-президента Афганистана ведут бои с талибами в Панджшере [Source: Forces of Afghanistan's Vice President Continue to Fight the Taliban in Panjshir]"
1741:
944:
725:
1334:
2652:
1783:
1718:
2392:
1378:
1066:
2637:
2205:
461:
As of 17 August, the Panjshir Valley was—according to one observer—"under siege on all sides" but had not come under direct attack. Ahmad Massoud wrote in an op-ed to
1982:
1306:
331:. The resistance has called for an "inclusive government" of Afghanistan; one of their objectives is speculated to be a stake in the new Afghan government. However,
1564:
649:
An anonymous Afghan journalist said that the group needs to start making plans for a drawn-out resistance against the Taliban if they are to hold Panjshir. Analyst
1879:
1028:
966:
2000:
1465:
2539:
1922:
1020:
1623:
2424:
2360:
2305:
1202:
2594:
773:
2569:
2479:
2513:
1666:
851:
1597:
998:
437:, who was killed during the Taliban offensive into Panjshir on 5 September. Ahmadi served in this capacity until his resignation in April 2023.
1952:
1641:
2276:
2446:
2337:
2290:
1498:
800:
2228:
1442:
1156:
2627:
2252:
1847:
1770:
594:
figures in Tajikistan. In 2023, former Afghan military officials opened the office of Afghanistan United Front in the United States and
2326:
1815:"As Taliban takes over, one Afghan province is still standing strong – Here's the story of Ahmad Shah Massoud and his bastion Panjshir"
1224:
894:
908:
2632:
1521:
The NRF has executed hit-and-run attacks against the Taliban in some parts of Afghanistan but has not been able to hold territory.
735:
1534:
1791:
2194:
1119:"Preparing for a Post-Departure Afghanistan: Changing political dynamics in the wake of the US troop withdrawal announcement"
2647:
1711:"Senior member of "National Resistance Front" led by Ahmad Massoud: We will soon announce fundamental changes in the front"
449:
298:
244:
822:
481:
began to arrive in the Panjshir valley, with tanks and personnel carriers in support of the resistance. They regrouped in
2126:
2032:
1852:
1889:
433:
On 23 November, Sibghatullah Ahmadi was appointed as the new spokesman of the NRF. The position was previously held by
302:
976:
1466:"Taliban claims victory in Panjshir, but resistance forces say they still control strategic position in the valley"
618:
610:
According to Luke Coffey, the NRF depends on arms they have stockpiled or acquired from corrupt Taliban personnel.
294:
1749:
1572:
582:
275:
58:
1742:"Sibghatullah Ahmadi, the spokesman of the National Resistance Front of Afghanistan, resigned from his position"
155:
2622:
2547:
1475:
1352:
702:
697:
470:, spokesman for the resistance, said that the Taliban were overstretched after they seized control of Kabul.
287:
1588:"Northern Alliance plans to regroup: Resistance leaders seek arms to fight Taliban in Northern Afghanistan"
663:
146:
1680:
2338:
https://www.eurasiareview.com/26062024-taliban-and-the-national-resistance-front-of-afghanistan-analysis/
1414:"The Panjshir Valley: what is the main bastion of resistance against the Taliban advance in Afghanistan"
1262:"An anti-Taliban front forming in Panjshir? Ex top spy Saleh, son of 'Lion of Panjshir' meet at citadel"
1089:"Taliban promises not to move to Panshir; Ahmad Massoud says he is ready to give his blood for his land"
598:, a former Afghan general, asked for U.S. help during a hearing with the U.S. House of Representatives.
2589:
2387:
1266:
52:
861:
1771:
https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/01/politics/ahmad-massoud-afghanistan-resistance-interview/index.html
196:
2327:
https://www.hudson.org/terrorism/us-should-support-national-resistance-front-afghanistan-luke-coffey
2005:
305:
135:
1051:"Analysis Northern Afghanistan once kept out the Taliban. Why has it fallen so quickly this time?"
538:
on 18 August 2021, while it was reported that members of Dostum's group, which had retreated into
1149:"He promised an "organized resistance" to Taliban rule. Now he wants U.S. help to lead the fight"
1819:
415:
124:
1335:"Leaders in Afghanistan's Panjshir Valley defy the Taliban and demand an inclusive government"
935:"Afghan resistance has sanctuary in Tajikistan, but fighting Taliban a 'non-viable prospect'"
434:
332:
309:
301:. Saleh's claim to the presidency was endorsed by Ahmad Massoud, as well as by former Afghan
2158:"Afghan Embassy In Tajikistan Demands Interpol Arrest Escaped Former President Ashraf Ghani"
440:
On 1 September 2024, Ahmad Massoud claimed in an interview that the NRF has 5,000 fighters.
478:
455:
283:
662:
David Loyn suggested that the resistance had a better chance of gaining more support from
47:
8:
2099:
1383:
1379:"Northern Afghanistan once kept out the Taliban. Why has it fallen so quickly this time?"
655:
563:
531:
494:
340:
370:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2383:"Russia set to help Taliban reach political deal with 'resistance' leaders at Panjshir"
1592:
1339:
1299:"Panjshir flies flag of resistance again; Amrullah says he is President of Afghanistan"
575:
567:
523:
404:
399:
and later for the original Northern Alliance. It was the birthplace of anti-Soviet and
1542:
63:
Flag of the National Resistance Front (right), used in parallel with the national flag
2563:
2095:"Anti-Taliban fighters claim victories as first stirrings of armed resistance emerge"
1344:
1058:
847:
681:
535:
467:
400:
396:
387:
324:
267:
132:
128:
112:
82:
20:
2271:
1661:
1503:
571:
559:
555:
502:
486:
482:
328:
159:
120:
2585:"Afghanistan's Panjshir Valley: the last stronghold of resistance to Taliban rule"
2055:"'Northern Alliance' flag hoisted in Panjshir in first resistance against Taliban"
578:
reporting soon after that first Andarab and then De Salah fell to the resistance.
418:, the remnants of the Northern Alliance began mobilizing under an umbrella called
2200:
2195:"The fightback begins: Resistance to Taliban starts but chance of success is low"
2059:
856:
730:
641:
513:
498:
320:
238:
151:
116:
1433:"'It's our system': Taliban leader hits out at foreign demands on Afghan regime"
688:
inclusion of a few "weak" politicians from previous government administrations.
2001:"Afghan crisis: Panjshiris remain defiant, claim Uzbek leader Dostum's support"
1638:"Islamic Republic of Afghanistan announces govt in exile led by Amrullah Saleh"
830:
671:
622:
290:
163:
2134:
2040:
1848:"Resistance and refugees: the Afghan province holding out against the Taliban"
2616:
2419:
2306:"Afghan Insurgent Groups Step Up Attacks, Political Campaign Against Taliban"
1464:
Robertson, Nic; Kohzad, Nilly; Lister, Tim; Regan, Helen (6 September 2021).
1348:
1062:
991:"Afghan leader of Taliban resistance urges West to "supply us without delay""
631:
408:
279:
72:
297:, declared himself the caretaker president of Afghanistan and announced the
2439:"Glavin: Afghan resistance gears up for the long, predictable battle ahead"
1437:
1197:
880:
677:
636:
474:
335:, the Taliban's leader, has effectively ruled out an inclusive government.
1193:"'Panjshir stands strong': Afghanistan's last holdout against the Taliban"
2249:"Anti-Taliban Resistance Recaptures Multiple Areas as Afghans Fight Back"
650:
139:
2506:"Panjshir valley and the last resistance to the Taliban | The Spectator"
2415:"From Saigon to Kabul: what America's Afghan fiasco means for the world"
1657:"Anti-Taliban Group Registers with US to Try to Build Afghan Resistance"
1535:"The Brave Life and Tragic Death of Afghanistan's Lion of the Panjshir"
971:
726:"The mujahideen resistance to the Taliban begins now. But we need help"
595:
539:
508:
According to unconfirmed reports, Saleh's command managed to recapture
395:
A mountainous region, Panjshir was a formidable base of operations for
208:
102:
2267:"Afghan Insurgent Leader Calls for New Anti-Taliban 'Political' Front"
2291:"Frustrated with the Taliban, US Officials Meet Anti-Taliban Figures"
1880:"Protests against Afghan Taliban spread in early signs of resistance"
1499:"Frustrated with the Taliban, US Officials Meet Anti-Taliban Figures"
2472:"Afghan holdout will struggle against Taliban assault, say analysts"
2351:"Resistance to Taliban is doomed, says Russian envoy to Afghanistan"
823:"Afghanistan: The 'undefeated' Panjshir Valley - an hour from Kabul"
720:
718:
2643:
Military units and formations of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
939:
554:
On 20 August 2021, a group of anti-Taliban forces was organised in
509:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
519:
2355:
1917:
1884:
797:"Panjshir Resistance: Heavy Fighting as Taliban Escalate Attacks"
715:
271:
227:
766:"After fall of Kabul, resistance to Taliban emerges in Panjshir"
308:, and the Afghan embassy in Tajikistan including its ambassador
2079:
1945:"Afghan resistance ready for conflict but prefers negotiations"
1688:
1372:
1370:
490:
1913:"Anti-Taliban leader Massoud wants to talk but ready to fight"
1620:"Panjshir resistance to declare parallel govt in Afghanistan"
967:"Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan diverge on approaches to Afghanistan"
909:"Do the Taliban Face Potent Armed Resistance in Afghanistan?"
1367:
1021:"National Resistance Front Of Afghanistan | The Irish Times"
530:
The Panjshir resistance also claimed to have the support of
840:
526:
reporter interviewing resistance fighter, 11 September 2021
2131:
National Resistance Front: Fighting for a Free Afghanistan
2093:
Mehrdad, Ezzatullah; Raghavan, Sudarsan (20 August 2021).
1463:
1416:. Market Research Telecast. 17 August 2021. Archived from
2275:. Agence France-Presse. 16 September 2022. Archived from
1470:
889:
19:
For the historical anti-Taliban military resistance, see
2540:"An Anti-Taliban Front Is Already Forming. Can It Last?"
1225:"Afghan vice president says he is "caretaker" president"
558:, headed by Abdul Hamid Dadgar. The group took over the
885:"The leader of the anti-Taliban resistance speaks out"
581:
According to Sediqullah Shuja, a former member of the
2229:"Anti-Taliban militia take hold of Baghlan province"
1376:
2227:
2193:
1784:"Defiant Afghan ex-VP vows new fight with Taliban"
1565:"Ahmad Massoud Declared As His Father's Successor"
2638:Military units and formations established in 2021
846:
2614:
1739:
2653:Aftermath of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2220:
2133:. The National Resistance Front. Archived from
2092:
1937:
1430:
1190:
1994:
1992:
1377:Brick Murtazashvili, Jennifer (28 July 2021).
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
2568:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
879:
16:Anti-Taliban Afghan alliance created in 2021
1989:
759:
757:
755:
753:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1247:
1217:
443:
2348:
1910:
1585:
505:before moving to the safety of Panjshir.
299:republican resistance against the Taliban
2499:
2497:
2191:
1586:Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (13 July 2021).
1191:Graham-Harrison, Emma (18 August 2021).
875:
873:
871:
750:
518:
386:
256:National Resistance Front of Afghanistan
31:National Resistance Front of Afghanistan
1998:
1845:
1532:
1408:
1406:
1286:
794:
426:Switzerland, which also backs the NRF.
2615:
2582:
2533:
2531:
2187:
2185:
2183:
1332:
763:
278:. The founder and president of NRF is
2494:
2466:
2464:
2246:
1812:
1681:"NRF introduces its new spokesperson"
1673:
1431:Graham-Harrison, Emma (1 July 2022).
1328:
1326:
1324:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
868:
2503:
2303:
1496:
1403:
1333:Kramer, Andrew E. (18 August 2021).
795:Filseth, Trevor (7 September 2021).
450:Republican insurgency in Afghanistan
350:
245:Republican insurgency in Afghanistan
2528:
2431:
2349:Vasilyeva, Maria (20 August 2021).
2232:. The Independent. 20 August 2021.
2180:
2155:
2107:from the original on 21 August 2021
2067:from the original on 17 August 2021
2013:from the original on 19 August 2021
1999:Dikshit, Sandeep (18 August 2021).
1975:"Panjshir flies flag of resistance"
1911:Mackenzie, James (22 August 2021).
1860:from the original on 17 August 2021
1853:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1781:
1654:
1457:
1391:from the original on 16 August 2021
1274:from the original on 17 August 2021
1235:from the original on 17 August 2021
975:. 24 September 2021. Archived from
549:
411:, is widely seen as his successor.
323:, which is largely contiguous with
266:, is a military alliance of former
13:
2628:2021 establishments in Afghanistan
2576:
2537:
2461:
2236:from the original on 18 June 2022.
1687:. 23 November 2021. Archived from
1622:. 9 September 2021. Archived from
1424:
1321:
1171:
14:
2664:
2247:Roche, Darragh (20 August 2021).
2208:from the original on 18 June 2022
2156:Ray, Siladitya (18 August 2021).
1846:Mottram, Linda (17 August 2021).
1813:Mitra, Anwesha (17 August 2021).
1740:Afghan Chronicle (8 April 2023).
943:. 10 October 2021. Archived from
635:, the resistance's cause looked "
2583:Kerami, Kaweh (24 August 2021).
2478:. 20 August 2021. Archived from
2423:. 21 August 2021. Archived from
2391:. 22 August 2021. Archived from
2192:Sengupta, Kim (20 August 2021).
2039:. 17 August 2021. Archived from
1951:. 22 August 2021. Archived from
1888:. 19 August 2021. Archived from
1511:from the original on 26 May 2023
1497:Dawi, Akmal (20 December 2022).
1305:. 17 August 2021. Archived from
1155:. 19 August 2021. Archived from
997:. 19 August 2021. Archived from
829:. 26 August 2021. Archived from
734:. 18 August 2021. Archived from
588:
355:
220:
201:
190:
51:
46:
2633:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
2407:
2375:
2342:
2331:
2320:
2304:Dawi, Akmal (5 December 2023).
2297:
2283:
2259:
2240:
2149:
2119:
2047:
2025:
1967:
1904:
1872:
1839:
1806:
1775:
1764:
1733:
1717:. 10 April 2023. Archived from
1703:
1648:
1630:
1612:
1579:
1557:
1526:
1490:
1141:
1111:
1081:
1043:
1013:
983:
764:Roggio, Bill (18 August 2021).
583:Afghan National Security Forces
276:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
59:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
2504:Loyn, David (22 August 2021).
959:
927:
901:
852:"What the Taliban Really Fear"
815:
788:
664:Afghans of other ethnic groups
1:
2538:Detsch, Robbie Gramer, Jack.
1655:Gul, Ayaz (1 November 2021).
1125:. 4 June 2021. Archived from
708:
698:National Front of Afghanistan
1123:Afghanistan Analysts Network
512:, the provincial capital of
407:. Ahmad Shah Massoud's son,
284:Taliban captured Afghanistan
7:
2648:Rebel groups in Afghanistan
691:
676:future government included
613:
601:
391:View of the Panjshir valley
293:, citing provisions of the
10:
2669:
2251:. Newsweek. Archived from
447:
346:
286:on 15 August 2021, former
18:
703:2021–2022 Afghan protests
414:In July 2021, during the
364:This section needs to be
233:
215:
197:Afghanistan Freedom Front
185:
177:
169:
145:
108:
98:
88:
78:
68:
45:
30:
2037:RIA Novosti (in Russian)
94:17 August 2021 – present
477:former soldiers of the
444:Coalescence in Panjshir
270:members and other anti-
1820:The Free Press Journal
1782:AFP (17 August 2021).
527:
416:2021 Taliban offensive
392:
274:fighters loyal to the
2279:on 16 September 2022.
1533:Szczepanski, Kallie.
522:
435:Mohammad Fahim Dashty
390:
333:Hibatullah Akhundzada
310:Mohammad Zahir Aghbar
262:), also known as the
2623:2020s in Afghanistan
883:(1 September 2021).
479:Afghan National Army
397:anti-Soviet fighters
288:first vice president
2510:www.spectator.co.uk
2293:. 20 December 2022.
2100:The Washington Post
1644:on 4 February 2023.
1384:The Washington Post
1159:on 30 November 2022
979:on 1 February 2023.
656:Sorbonne University
532:Abdul Rashid Dostum
489:after they escaped
473:On 17 August 2021,
463:The Washington Post
343:guerrilla attacks.
306:Bismillah Mohammadi
303:Minister of Defence
109:Active regions
2550:on 1 December 2022
2482:on 30 October 2022
2063:. 17 August 2021.
2043:on 16 August 2022.
1892:on 30 January 2023
1691:on 5 February 2023
1669:on 2 January 2023.
1593:The Economic Times
1355:on 30 October 2022
1340:The New York Times
1270:. 17 August 2021.
1231:. 17 August 2021.
1025:www.irishtimes.com
850:(19 August 2021).
833:on 14 March 2023.
619:Russian Ambassador
576:Iran International
528:
405:Ahmad Shah Massoud
393:
315:The NRF exercised
90:Dates of operation
38:د ملي مقاومت جبهه
2427:on 18 April 2023.
2137:on 20 August 2021
1420:on 21 March 2023.
1069:on 15 August 2021
864:on 18 March 2023.
848:Ali Maisam Nazary
682:Abdullah Abdullah
536:Atta Muhammad Nur
468:Ali Maisam Nazary
401:Northern Alliance
385:
384:
329:guerilla struggle
325:Panjshir Province
319:control over the
295:2004 Constitution
268:Northern Alliance
264:Second Resistance
252:
251:
83:Ali Maisam Nazary
41:
36:
33:جبههٔ مقاومت ملی
21:Northern Alliance
2660:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2597:on 24 March 2023
2593:. Archived from
2590:The Conversation
2580:
2574:
2573:
2567:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2546:. Archived from
2535:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2516:on 23 April 2023
2512:. Archived from
2501:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2445:. Archived from
2435:
2429:
2428:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2363:on 24 April 2023
2359:. Archived from
2346:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2272:Voice of America
2263:
2257:
2256:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2197:
2189:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2168:on 27 April 2023
2164:. Archived from
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2090:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1981:. Archived from
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1955:on 20 March 2023
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1925:on 12 April 2023
1921:. Archived from
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1823:. Archived from
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1794:on 15 March 2023
1790:. Archived from
1779:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1748:. Archived from
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1721:on 17 April 2023
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1665:. Archived from
1662:Voice of America
1652:
1646:
1645:
1640:. Archived from
1634:
1628:
1627:
1626:on 18 June 2022.
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1596:. Archived from
1583:
1577:
1576:
1575:on 9 April 2023.
1571:. Archived from
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1545:on 25 March 2023
1541:. Archived from
1530:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1504:Voice of America
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1474:. Archived from
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1441:. Archived from
1428:
1422:
1421:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1351:. Archived from
1330:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1258:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1201:. Archived from
1188:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1099:on 12 April 2023
1095:. Archived from
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1065:. Archived from
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1027:. Archived from
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1001:on 19 April 2023
987:
981:
980:
963:
957:
956:
954:
952:
947:on 30 March 2023
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
915:. 14 August 2022
905:
899:
898:
893:. Archived from
877:
866:
865:
860:. Archived from
844:
838:
837:
819:
813:
812:
810:
808:
799:. Archived from
792:
786:
785:
783:
781:
772:. Archived from
770:Long War Journal
761:
748:
747:
745:
743:
722:
572:Baghlan Province
556:Baghlan Province
550:Baghlan Province
483:Andarab district
380:
377:
371:
359:
358:
351:
241:
234:Battles and wars
226:
224:
223:
207:
205:
204:
195:
194:
193:
160:Multiculturalism
156:Decentralization
91:
79:Foreign minister
55:
50:
39:
34:
28:
27:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2581:
2577:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2551:
2536:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2502:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2395:on 6 April 2023
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2302:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2255:on 24 May 2023.
2245:
2241:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2201:The Independent
2190:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2091:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2060:Hindustan Times
2053:
2052:
2048:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
1997:
1990:
1985:on 17 May 2023.
1973:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1827:on 5 April 2023
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1788:Digital Journal
1780:
1776:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1653:
1649:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1600:on 13 July 2021
1584:
1580:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1531:
1527:
1514:
1512:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1445:on 5 April 2023
1429:
1425:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1375:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1331:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1260:
1259:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1189:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1153:www.cbsnews.com
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1093:asiaplustj.info
1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1055:Washington Post
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1031:on 23 June 2022
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
989:
988:
984:
965:
964:
960:
950:
948:
933:
932:
928:
918:
916:
907:
906:
902:
897:on 26 May 2023.
878:
869:
857:Foreign Affairs
845:
841:
821:
820:
816:
806:
804:
793:
789:
779:
777:
776:on 3 April 2023
762:
751:
741:
739:
731:Washington Post
724:
723:
716:
711:
694:
642:The Independent
621:to Afghanistan
616:
604:
591:
552:
514:Parwan Province
452:
446:
381:
375:
372:
369:
360:
356:
349:
321:Panjshir Valley
239:Afghan conflict
237:
221:
219:
202:
200:
199:
191:
189:
162:
158:
154:
89:
64:
62:
37:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2666:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2609:
2608:
2575:
2544:Foreign Policy
2527:
2493:
2460:
2449:on 30 May 2023
2430:
2406:
2374:
2341:
2330:
2319:
2296:
2282:
2258:
2239:
2219:
2179:
2148:
2118:
2078:
2046:
2024:
1988:
1966:
1936:
1903:
1871:
1838:
1805:
1774:
1763:
1752:on 30 May 2023
1732:
1702:
1672:
1647:
1629:
1611:
1578:
1556:
1525:
1489:
1478:on 27 May 2023
1456:
1423:
1402:
1366:
1320:
1309:on 17 May 2023
1285:
1246:
1216:
1205:on 24 May 2023
1170:
1140:
1129:on 24 May 2023
1110:
1080:
1042:
1012:
982:
958:
926:
900:
867:
839:
814:
803:on 21 May 2022
787:
749:
738:on 12 May 2023
713:
712:
710:
707:
706:
705:
700:
693:
690:
672:Foreign Policy
623:Dmitry Zhirnov
615:
612:
603:
600:
590:
587:
551:
548:
454:Following the
448:Main article:
445:
442:
383:
382:
376:September 2022
363:
361:
354:
348:
345:
291:Amrullah Saleh
250:
249:
248:
247:
235:
231:
230:
217:
213:
212:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
164:Social justice
149:
143:
142:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
92:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
56:
43:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2515:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2498:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2448:
2444:
2443:ottawacitizen
2440:
2434:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2420:The Economist
2416:
2410:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2339:
2334:
2328:
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2307:
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2230:
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2207:
2203:
2202:
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2101:
2096:
2089:
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2083:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1980:
1979:Tribune India
1976:
1970:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1842:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1658:
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1633:
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1615:
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1500:
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1444:
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1434:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1373:
1371:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1308:
1304:
1303:Tribune India
1300:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1234:
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1158:
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1128:
1124:
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1030:
1026:
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1000:
996:
992:
986:
978:
974:
973:
968:
962:
946:
942:
941:
936:
930:
914:
910:
904:
896:
892:
891:
886:
882:
876:
874:
872:
863:
859:
858:
853:
849:
843:
836:
832:
828:
824:
818:
802:
798:
791:
775:
771:
767:
760:
758:
756:
754:
737:
733:
732:
727:
721:
719:
714:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
689:
685:
683:
679:
674:
673:
668:
665:
660:
657:
652:
647:
644:
643:
638:
634:
633:
632:The Economist
629:According to
627:
624:
620:
611:
608:
599:
597:
589:Overseas work
586:
584:
579:
577:
573:
570:districts of
569:
565:
561:
557:
547:
543:
541:
537:
533:
525:
521:
517:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
464:
459:
457:
456:Fall of Kabul
451:
441:
438:
436:
431:
427:
423:
421:
420:Resistance II
417:
412:
410:
409:Ahmad Massoud
406:
402:
398:
389:
379:
367:
362:
353:
352:
344:
342:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
285:
281:
280:Ahmad Massoud
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
246:
243:
242:
240:
236:
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126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
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93:
87:
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81:
77:
74:
73:Ahmad Massoud
71:
67:
60:
54:
49:
44:
29:
26:
22:
2599:. Retrieved
2595:the original
2588:
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2548:the original
2543:
2518:. Retrieved
2514:the original
2509:
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2480:the original
2475:
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2447:the original
2442:
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2425:the original
2418:
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2393:the original
2386:
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2365:. Retrieved
2361:the original
2354:
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2333:
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2299:
2285:
2277:the original
2270:
2261:
2253:the original
2242:
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2199:
2170:. Retrieved
2166:the original
2161:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2135:the original
2130:
2127:"Operations"
2121:
2109:. Retrieved
2098:
2069:. Retrieved
2058:
2049:
2041:the original
2036:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2004:
1983:the original
1978:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:the original
1948:
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1923:the original
1916:
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:the original
1883:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1851:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1825:the original
1818:
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1796:. Retrieved
1792:the original
1787:
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1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1750:the original
1745:
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1723:. Retrieved
1719:the original
1714:
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1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1684:
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1667:the original
1660:
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1642:the original
1632:
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1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1598:the original
1591:
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1568:
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1547:. Retrieved
1543:the original
1538:
1528:
1520:
1513:. Retrieved
1502:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:the original
1469:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1443:the original
1438:The Guardian
1436:
1426:
1418:the original
1393:. Retrieved
1382:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:the original
1338:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:the original
1302:
1276:. Retrieved
1265:
1237:. Retrieved
1228:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:the original
1198:The Guardian
1196:
1161:. Retrieved
1157:the original
1152:
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:the original
1122:
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1097:the original
1092:
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1067:the original
1054:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:the original
1024:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
999:the original
994:
985:
977:the original
970:
961:
949:. Retrieved
945:the original
938:
929:
917:. Retrieved
912:
903:
895:the original
888:
881:Peter Bergen
862:the original
855:
842:
834:
831:the original
826:
817:
807:10 September
805:. Retrieved
801:the original
790:
778:. Retrieved
774:the original
769:
740:. Retrieved
736:the original
729:
686:
678:Hamid Karzai
670:
669:
661:
648:
640:
630:
628:
617:
609:
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475:ethnic Tajik
472:
462:
460:
453:
439:
432:
428:
424:
419:
413:
394:
373:
365:
337:
316:
314:
263:
259:
255:
253:
99:Headquarters
57:Flag of the
25:
2312:12 December
2006:The Tribune
1695:25 November
1515:30 December
1482:6 September
1229:reuters.com
651:Bill Roggio
564:Pul-e-Hesar
341:hit and run
282:. When the
152:Democratism
140:Afghanistan
2617:Categories
1685:Aamaj News
972:eurasianet
951:7 December
709:References
596:Sami Sadat
540:Uzbekistan
495:Badakhshan
209:Tajikistan
103:Tajikistan
2601:26 August
2554:23 August
2520:23 August
2486:21 August
2476:France 24
2453:20 August
2399:23 August
2367:20 August
2212:21 August
2172:20 August
2141:19 August
2111:21 August
2071:17 August
2017:19 August
1959:22 August
1929:22 August
1896:19 August
1864:17 August
1831:17 August
1798:17 August
1604:17 August
1549:19 August
1539:ThoughtCo
1395:17 August
1359:18 August
1349:0362-4331
1313:17 August
1278:17 August
1239:26 August
1209:19 August
1163:19 August
1133:19 August
1103:19 August
1073:18 August
1063:0190-8286
1035:20 August
1005:20 August
780:20 August
742:18 August
216:Opponents
211:(alleged)
136:provinces
2564:cite web
2388:The Week
2234:Archived
2206:Archived
2105:Archived
2065:Archived
2011:Archived
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1858:Archived
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