Republican insurgency in Afghanistan

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officer in the previous Afghan government, who returned to his home believing in the promise of amnesty for those associated with the previous government given by the Taliban after the Fall of Kabul. Local Taliban officials confirmed the killing, claiming it was a misunderstanding, while promising to prosecute the perpetrators of the killing. In response to the killing, hundreds of civilians marched to the governor's office, chanting anti-Taliban slogans like "death to the Taliban" and "long live Ahmad Massoud". While the motives for the killing of Mohammad Agha have not been confirmed, the Taliban had been engaging in numerous summary executions and forced disappearances of former members of Afghan security forces, with the victim count being over 100 as of November, 2021, contrary to the promise of amnesty given to former government associates by the Taliban. The incident also allegedly occurred days after an attack conducted by the NRF in Panjshir against the Taliban. The deputy chief of security of Panjshir Abdul Hamid Khorasani was reported to have clashed with the protesters, although no casualties were reported.

1259:(NRF). Within the NRF, there were differences between the forces loyal to Saleh and those loyal to Ahmad Massoud, as the former is hardcore anti-Taliban and anti-Pakistani, whereas the latter maintained good relations with Pakistan which was supportive of the Taliban. As a result, Massoud was more willing to negotiate with the Taliban. By 22 August, the resistance also confirmed that several local militias had begun to fight the Taliban on their own, independent of the Panjshir-based forces. According to Yasin Zia, the resistance has already secured access to five helicopters formerly used by the Afghan military. The NRF was greatly weakened by the fall of most of Panjshir to Taliban troops in September 2021, though the group continued to operate and expanded its activity across northern Afghanistan over the next months. By April 2022, the NRF was estimated to field a few thousand fighters, split into several branches such as the Andarab Resistance Front. By 2024, the NRF had expanded its operations and included members of several different ethnic groups, though its center of operations remained northern Afghanistan. 1677:"unfortunately all in vain." He lay the blame with the leadership of the resistance in Panjshir, saying there are still some people in the valley who "don't want the problems to be solved peacefully." He went on to say that Taliban has selected a native of the province as their desired governor. Despite the Taliban shutdown of Panjshir's internet, Fahim Dashti, the spokesperson for the Panjshir Resistance managed to conduct an interview with BBC Persian, in which he stated that the negotiations failed because of a fundamental difference of goals between the two sides. According to him, Panjshir resistance had the intention of extracting commitments and guarantees protecting freedoms and human and political rights of ethnic and religious minorities as well as women, but Taliban's goal in the negotiation was not to negotiate such guarantees, but to negotiate the extent of participation of the Panjshir opposition in a Taliban-led government that would satisfy the resistance. 2223:"Many Taliban fighters have asked for time to surrender. The enemy has suffered heavy casualties." Taliban officials denied any fighting in the area. Local Panjshir residents reported heavy fighting during the night. The NRF also stated that the group would continue their presence across 12 provinces, mostly in the north. On 9 May, the NRF ambushed a Taliban vehicle in Qala-e-Olang and killed an unknown number of Taliban fighters, which they responded by firing on civilians in Qasan village as retaliation for the ambush. Approximately 30 Taliban fighters had been killed in the NRF offensive as of 12 May. The Taliban subsequently sent reinforcements from other provinces to bolster their garrisons in Panjshir. Fighting was concentrated at Abdullah Khel which the NRF temporarily seized before retreating. On 17 May, the first meeting of the Supreme Council of National Resistance took place in Ankara, Turkey with Abdul Rashid Dostum being involved. 2845:

Afghanistan. In the longer term, the resistance’s goal will be to control some districts outside Panjshir, ultimately building toward a larger base of operations to use against the Taliban similar to the Northern Alliance in the 1990s. The Hudson Institute analysis found that the NRF was also actively working to discourage international recognition of the Taliban as the legitimate goverment of Afghanistan, while pushing themselves as a credible alternative. The article found that Massoud was promoting ethnic diversity amongst the resistance, because while the NRF is largely ethnically Tajik, it had been increasing its representation of Uzbeks and Hazaras in its conferences with like-minded groups. However, the article also stressed that the Taliban possessed far greater manpower and equipment due to the NRF's lack of international backing, and urged American support towards the NRF.

1903: 414: 214: 632: 616: 599: 562: 545: 533: 523: 506: 496: 476: 464: 452: 440: 428: 199: 1608:. A Taliban district chief stationed in Andarab was reported to be killed in the fighting. On 24 August, Panjshir resistance fighters reportedly retook control of Banu and Dih Salah districts, while Puli Hisar remained under Taliban control. Saleh publicly warned via Twitter that Taliban fighters in Andarab were blocking humanitarian assistance for civilians trying to escape from the fighting and called it a "humanitarian disaster". On the following day, Massoud's forces claimed to have ambushed a Taliban convoy in Andarab, destroying a critical bridge and inflicting heavy losses on the Islamists. 2837:

hold territory, the Taliban has proven incapable of preventing guerilla attacks against them and also are unable to retaliate against the resistance. The report concludes by pointing out that the spring activities of the resistance fighters have already made the Taliban commanders and influential functionaries afraid to move around the city at night, due to the ability of urban guerrilla groups to conduct targeted operations, and that the NRF's intelligence wing has managed to infiltrate and seize significant sensitive data of both the Taliban leadership and its governmental departments.

1187: 1786:, not allowing journalists or goods to enter, so the extent of their control is difficult to surmise. Panjshir residents who were able to reach Kabul warned that supplies in the province are being exhausted due to the blockade. NRF spokesman Ali Nazary claimed that the Taliban had not conquered all of Panjshir, but only the main road, which allowed them to capture nearby Bazarak as well. He stated that the resistance forces had made a tactical withdrawal from the main road, while retaining 60–65% of the sub-valleys and strategic positions under their control. 1562: 1347: 1464: 1432: 1416: 1384: 7998: 1400: 9719: 1502: 10039: 1589:, Massoud rejected the ultimatum. In response, the Taliban announced "hundreds" of its forces had been dispatched to the Panjshir Valley. It was reported on 23 August that talks between Taliban representatives and Panjshir leaders had broken down. Ali Maisam Nazary, spokesman for the resistance, said that the Taliban made demands for Massoud to accept no elections with a centralized government, which Massoud rejected as he wanted a future government to be decentralized, with respect for civil and semi-autonomy rights. 1704: 2566:(UNAMA) published documentation of a surge in anti-Taliban attacks in Afghanistan, stating that NRF and AAF forces carried out 29 attacks, including 20 in Kabul, in the preceding three months. UNAMA stated that the attack count was a lower limit, since Taliban repression of the media made verification difficult. UNAMA judged that the attacks "did not pose a serious challenge" to Taliban rule. NRF spokesperson Ali Maisam Nazary stated that the NRF had carried out 160 "successful operations" in 2024. 2001: 7971: 1681:

well as claiming Taliban territorial gains. Meanwhile, the Taliban claimed to have pushed into the Shotul district of Panjshir, but provided no firm proof for this claim. Analysts judged that the Taliban had probably advanced for a short time before being pushed back again. A minor Taliban attack on Anjuman Pass in northern Panjshir was reportedly easily repelled by Afghan commandos. In addition, local anti-Taliban forces from Andarab claimed to have retaken the crucial Khawak Pass.

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village of Henroh-Bala in Koklamy valley of Salang district in Parwan province. Fighting continued in the Salang district for the next few days, resulting in the death of AFF member Fahim Salangi and six other members of the group on 11 April. Another identified NRF commander found dead was Nasir Ahmad Andarabi. In response to the clashes, on 14 April, the Taliban detained 100 individuals in the district for suspected collaboration with anti-Taliban groups.

250: 1647: 1033: 579: 1997:. The same source reported that in October, local Taliban officials attempted to take over the area, although the attack was called off due to the harsh terrain of the region and the military readiness of the local pro-NRF militia. The Samangan militia became known as the "Ahmad Khan Samangani Front", and consisted of several groups which were loyal to a commander named Hekmatullah Tour. The group was not part of the NRF, though aligned with it. 184: 1798: 9962: 2438:. They also noted other anti-Taliban groups clashing with the Taliban, including the Afghanistan Liberation Movement in Kandahar, the Afghanistan Freedom Front in Kandahar and Zabul, and Watandost Front in Ghazni. They also state that according to UNAMA, 22 anti-Taliban groups claimed to operate in Afghanistan, but none control significant territory. As of yet, no anti-Taliban group are considered an existential threat to the Taliban. 1823: 168: 3332: 1765: 8025: 1201: 2167:(AFF), had emerged, after reports of its existence started circulating in early February 2022. The group is separate from the National Resistance Front of Afghanistan, and mainly composed of former Afghan soldiers. As of early March, the AFF had already launched ambushes in Baghlan, Kapisa, Parwan, and Panjshir, with the Taliban reportedly using heavy weapons and air operations to suppress AFF-aligned resistance cells. 1696:, an ethnic group which had been previously discriminated against by the Taliban. The Taliban had begun reaching out to the Hazara community in the months leading up to their takeover, promising to respect their rights and traditions. Accordingly, the situation in Wardak and Daikundi is complex, as local militia leaders had aided the Taliban takeover despite the disapproval of much of the population. In Daikundi's 1377: 3190: 10013: 2133:, as his supporters temporarily seized the city. After four days of negotiations, the uprising ended and the locals reaccepted Taliban rule, although Alem remained under arrest. Observers believed the short-lived revolt was a sign of the remaining tensions between the northern ethnic groups and the Pashtun-dominated Taliban, with even Uzbek as well as Tajik Taliban suspicious of the government. 7242: 1716:

push into the valley had resulted in the encirclement of a few hundred Taliban fighters. By the following day, heavy fighting was confirmed to be still continuing in the valley, with Paryan District reportedly being contested. An Italian medical aid organisation operating in the area confirmed that the Taliban had advanced up to Anaba; the Taliban claimed to have seized the districts of

9745: 3324: 2023:). Islamic World News had reported that according to local sources, NRF forces under the command of Hamed Seifi, General Kouhestani, General Hasibullah and General Munib Amiri, have been carrying out hit and run attacks against Taliban militants in the mountainous areas of Panjshir, Kapisa and Baghlan provinces. They also reported that an assassination of a Taliban member in the 8129: 2137:

fighters, with the Taliban reportedly trying to arrest suspected pro-NRF civilians and besieging the village of Kazar. By the end of January, local media claimed that NRF guerrillas were still operating and occasionally attacking Taliban groups in the provinces of Baghlan, Balkh, Badakhshan, and Faryab. In contrast, combat was no longer reported in Panjshir at the time.

1700:, a revolt erupted as the pro-Taliban Hazara commander Muhammad Ali Sedaqat was ordered to disarm locals, with some fearing that the disarmament was not properly recorded and would expose locals to harassment by the Taliban. Fighting consequently broke out between the Taliban, pro-republic Hazaras, and pro-Taliban Hazaras. Local militias began to ambush Taliban troops. 8307: 2144:, one of the first pro-NRF groups to emerge in a predominantly Pashtun province. It is commanded by Idris Mobarez, who is the son of Mohammad Salim Mobarez, a former commander of Ahmad Shah Massoud. Around that time, the NRF had increased its attacks against the Taliban. On 19 February, fighting resumed in Panjshir as NRF-aligned forces launched a missile attack into 3182: 1899:

their future prospects to be poor, as Tajikistan was supportive of them but probably unwilling to risk cross-border fighting, while the Taliban had managed to gain much international support, entrenching their position. Despite these reports, the NRF continued to claim that its leaders were still in Panjshir, and that the insurgency was continuing.

1270:(AFF), "Afghanistan Islamic National & Liberation Movement", the "High Council of National Resistance", the "Freedom Corps", "Liberation Front of Afghanistan", "Soldiers of Hazaristan", the "Freedom and Democracy Front", the "Wolf Unit", "National Front for Free Afghanistan", "Turkestan Freedom Tigers", and "Afghan United Front" (AUF) under 2315:, reportedly killing three Taliban fighters and wounding two. On 27 July, a senior NRF member had announced that it had carried out an offensive against a Taliban base in the Kalahan village, Kapisa on the night of 26 July. According to the NRF, five Taliban members were killed and one was wounded in the attack. 2482:

represented a shift in strategy in the NRF and AFF from frontal attacks to guerilla attacks, including the use of weapons equipped with night-vision cameras to attack the Taliban. On 31 July, the NRF conducted another attack in the same area, resulting in further two Taliban deaths, with unknown NRF casualties.

2148:, while pro-NRF troops located in the mountains of Panjshir clashed with local Taliban forces. The latter confirmed the engagement, but did not provide any further details. At the same time, local Afghan media had reported that the Taliban had launched air and ground attacks against resistance positions in the 2156:

the Afghanistan International TV network, Sulaimankhail claimed his group was engaged in "military and political activities" in 26 out of Afghanistan's 34 provinces, although researchers questioned that claim. The group was most likely responsible for the assassination of Taliban commander Maulvi Hanzala in

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On 2 September, the NRF reported killing two Taliban fighters in Baghlan and Kapisa provinces. On 5 September, the NRF reported the death of Qamaruddin Andarabi, a senior commander in Andarab district, Baghlan by an alleged mole working for the Taliban. On 20 September, the AFF claimed to have killed

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were captured in the Dara district, a statement which was backed by former Vice President Amrullah Saleh. By 16 August, 58 Taliban fighters were reportedly killed, with another 12 wounded, while casualty figures for the NRF were not reported. At the same time, the Taliban launched an operation in the

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of Panjshir. On 16 July, a planned offensive by the Taliban in the Arzoo valley of the Shotul district was met with an NRF counterattack led by Haseeb Qowai Markaz, which resulted in 12 Taliban dead and 9 wounded. This came after the Taliban had reportedly launched several attacks on NRF positions in

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Sometime around early July, the Taliban captured Golwarz village near Bakhlab as part of a general campaign against the Bakhlab insurgents. Several war crimes were reportedly committed by the Taliban against the mostly Hazara population throughout the campaign, causing refugees to flee to neighboring

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also accused the Taliban of killing civilians and stated that the NRF still controlled "major areas" in Panjshir. Saleh's son Shuresh stated on 11 September that his father's brother Rohullah Azizi, who had been fighting for the resistance, had been executed alongside his driver on 9 September by the

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By 10 September, the Taliban had captured the residence where Saleh had earlier been hiding and aired his latest video claiming he was still in Panjshir, with photos of a Taliban fighter posing at the same spot where Saleh had recorded the video, being posted on social media it was later claimed that

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began massing in the Panjshir Valley at the urging of Massoud, along with local civilians who had responded to his mobilization calls. At the time, the Panjshir Valley was—according to one observer—"under siege on all sides" but had not come under direct attack. On 18 August, the number of admissions

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had taken over the previous government's land force corps, and deployed their own air force -consisting of helicopters- in combat against the republican rebels. By 2024, the Islamic Emirate's military remained largely in control of Afghanistan, though it had also become affected by the corruption and

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and Andrew Tobin speculated that the eventual success of the Taliban offensive against the Panjshir Valley in early September 2021 might have been related to the previous attempts of the NRF to expand into neighbouring districts. Accordingly, the NRF would have been overextended and had not prepared

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On 29 March, Sibghatullah Ahmadi announced that a new season is starting with fresh raids on Taliban forces. On the same day, Admadi also claimed that an attack was carried out by the NRF against a Taliban educational centre in the Pol-e Chakri area of Kabul, resulting in significant Special Taliban

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On 23 February, a Taliban commander named Mullah Samiullah Mewand was killed in a mine explosion in the Sartepe Karte No district of Kabul. The Independent Persian reports that the mine was planted by NRF guerillas, and that Mewand was a senior commander who had arrested members of the NRF in Kabul.

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is a clear indication that the NRF is challenging the Taliban's primacy in central and northern Afghanistan. At the same time, several local sources had reported that the Taliban had converted 32 schools across Panjshir into military bases, likely as a result of the increased clashes in Panjshir. On

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On 16 February, the Afghanistan Islamic National & Liberation movement announced its existence, which is believed to be the only Pashtun-led anti-Taliban insurgent group so far. It is led by former Afghan Army special forces commander Abdul Mateen Sulaimankhail. On 13 April, in an interview with

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in Dushanbe and Saleh to a nearby location. Regional experts argued that the reports of the exile of the NRF leadership were reliable and believable. Massoud, Saleh, Pedram, and others were reportedly attempting to organize further anti-Taliban resistance from Tajikistan. However, researchers judged

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By 7 September, many civilians from Panjshir Valley had fled into the mountains to escape the Taliban, while Massoud made defiant statements and called for a large-scale, nation-wide uprising. The Panjshir locals were also threatened by starvation, as local supply remained cut-off. The remaining NRF

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The NRF and Afghanistan Freedom Front claimed to have killed at least 50 Taliban officials and soldiers during November. Analysts noted that the NRF lacked the strength to topple the Taliban at least for the near future, but appear to be creating political and governance challenges for the Taliban.

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On 16 July, fighting flared up in the Qasan valley of Andarab as part of a series of clashes in Baghlan province. By the next day, the Taliban reportedly lost 17 fighters with 10 more injured, while NRF casualties were not reported besides three being injured. Fighting would continue up to 21 July,

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in the Arezoo valley. During the shootdown of the helicopter, NRF fighters killed two Taliban fighters and captured four more. By 25 June, according to anti-Taliban sources, Mehdi Mujahid's forces had surrounded "hundreds of Taliban fighters" in the Bakhlab district, with dozens of Taliban fighters

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By early June, NRF guerrilla attacks in Panjshir were taking place "regular" or "nearly daily". Despite the growing number of losses on both sides, the Taliban still claimed that there was no more resistance in the valley, even as they sent up to 10,000 reinforcements to strengthen their positions

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On 6 May 2022, the NRF launched an offensive, reportedly capturing three districts in Panjshir Province. The NRF spokesman Ali Nazary stated that the NRF had taken control of the three district's roads, villages, and outposts, after which they besieged the local Taliban offices. He also stated that

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reported NRF forces conducting a guerilla attack in Andarab, Baghlan, with Taliban losses being reported as six killed, four wounded, and two being captured by pro-NRF forces. At the same time, fighting was also reported in Balkh, with both sides suffering unknown casualties. Around late October, a

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that NRF forces were present in all mountains of Panjshir. NRF commander Saleh Rigistani vowed that their forces will continue fighting, and added that the province was facing a shortage of food and medicinal supplies. Taliban Cultural Commission member Anaamullah Samangani however claimed that the

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On 6 September, after heavy fighting resulting in high losses on both sides, the Taliban captured the governor's office in Bazarak, and claimed control of the whole Panjshir Valley. The remaining NRF troops had reportedly retreated into the mountains, with the Taliban stating that many had fled the

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On 5 September, both sides achieved some successes: The NRF was able to force hundreds of encircled Taliban fighters to surrender in the valley, with the NRF claiming to have captured up to 1,500. In turn, local journalists confirmed that the Taliban had taken both Rukha and Paryan Districts, while

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On 2 September, Panjshir sources claimed that 13 Taliban fighters were killed in an ambush in Chikrinow district. Even though the offensive had stalled by this point, a Taliban spokesman said the valley was surrounded in all four directions and that a Panjshir resistance 'victory was impossible' as

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troops, a statement backed by videos in which pro-Taliban fighters were heard speaking non-native or locally uncommon languages such as Arabic. Sources reported that the offensive started when Taliban fighters were spotted entering Gulbahar and blocked the main road with a container. Taliban forces

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said that he was "80 percent confident of a solution without war in the Panjshir Valley". On 29 August, Panjshir representatives stated that there were no Taliban fighters trying to enter Panjshir, refuting information from Anaamullah Samangani, who is a member of the Taliban's Cultural Commission.

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made prior to the fall of Kabul estimated the strength of the Taliban, throughout the whole of Afghanistan, at 60,000 armed cadre supported by up to 200,000 irregulars. Due to the rapid capitulation of the Afghan National Army, the Taliban have since acquired substantial materiel of US manufacture,

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On 15 August, the one year anniversary since the fall of Afghanistan, the NRF launched an offensive in Panjshir, reportedly capturing seven villages in the Bazarak, Dara, Annaba, Shotul, Paryan, and Khenj districts, while surrounding Taliban fighters in several positions. Up to 40 Taliban fighters

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reporters allowed into Panjshir on 15 September found many villages in the three districts they visited nearly empty. Residents interviewed by them accused the Taliban of executing 19 civilians between the village of Khenj and Bazarak, and preventing civilians from fleeing the province in order to

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connecting the Baghlan and central Panjshir Provinces failed. NRFA spokesperson Fahim Dashty said that the attack was likely done to test the area's defenses. Taliban troops also began to attack southern Panjshir from Gulbahar, resulting in heavy fighting. Despite being numerically superior to the

1114:; Panjshir Province was the only area which was able to resist until the offensive's conclusion. However, the valley's ability to withstand future Taliban assaults was hampered by it being cut off from outside support. In the 1980s and 1990s, Panjshir's forces had been able to keep supply lines to 2844:

published on article on August 26th, 2024, which assessed that the NRF's current objective was to continue to hold onto its presence in Panjshir, where the resistance continues to control much of the mountainous terrain of the province, and grow its grassroots armed resistance across the whole of

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noted on May 28, 2024, that the AFF and NRF are engaging in greater cooperation, such as coordinating anti-Taliban attacks in Kabul, and expect the AFF and NRF to conduct their first joint military operations in the summer of 2024. The report noted that while the NRF and AFF are still too weak to

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that were then ongoing. Abdul Matin Beyk suggested that other anti-Taliban forces were waiting to see if the Panjshir-based fighters would either resist to the end or keep considering negotiations with Taliban representatives. He suggested that their successes could inspire others to do the same.

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On 1 September 2024, in an interview with CNN, Massoud claimed that the NRF had more than 5,000 permanent forces scattered in some 20 provinces and had conducted 207 operations in the country since January. Massoud claimed that the Republican insurgency was a "fight for the soul and future of our

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On 10 June, local sources reported heavy clashes in the Karaman valley area in Dara District, Panjshir between the NRF and the Taliban, after the latter attacked several positions of the former. It occurred after a "two-day break" in the fighting. No casualties were reported in that instance. Two

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On 30 April, NRF forces led by Khari Mohammad Andarabi carried out attacks against Taliban bases in the villages of Taghanak and Paskundi in the Pul-e-Hesar district, in the Andharab region of Baghlan. Casualties were reported on both sides, with 11 Taliban fighters and one NRF commander, Sabzali

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allowed into Panjshir on 13 September reported that fighting had mostly ceased, as the Taliban controlled much of the valley and the NRF was apparently limited to the nearly inaccessible mountain areas. Some local forces had also left the NRF without surrendering to the Taliban, instead acting as

1715:

On 3 September, the Taliban claimed to have captured Panjshir valley, however these claims were described as lies and propaganda by the local resistance leaders such as Saleh as well as international spectators. A NRF spokesperson stated that the situation was "difficult", but also that a Taliban

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On 28 July, the NRF attacked Taliban positions in Kapisa province, resulting in three Taliban deaths caused by snipers, with unknown casualties due to rocket fire. The NRF had also announced it carried out attacks in Takhar, Badakhshan, Kapisa, Parwan, and Kabul provinces. This series of attacks

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On 10 April, clashes in the Shatal District of Panjshir resulted in the death of AFF commander Akmal Amir and 8 of his subordinates. 5 Taliban were killed in the fighting. The fighting reportedly started due to the Taliban launching a major military operation against AFF and NRF positions in the

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that there were no more militant forces loyal to Massoud operating in Afghanistan, while the NRF continued its efforts to reorganize an insurgency. The government of Tajikistan was still hosting and supporting the remnants of the anti-Taliban political opposition, although more so to improve its

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On 1 September, a day after clashes at the entry points of the valley were reported, Mullah Amir Khan Motaqi, the head of the Taliban's commission for guidance & encouragement stated over a Twitter audio message to the people of Panjshir that attempts at reaching a negotiated settlement were

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before moving to Panjshir after making their escape from Kunduz, Badakhshan, Takhar, and Baghlan. According to a Russian estimate, the disparate Anti-Taliban forces had approximately 7,000 personnel under arms as of mid August 2021. Other estimates place this number as low as 2,000, though Saleh

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volunteered to prepare to fight against the Taliban, despite warnings from Tajik officials that it can be deemed illegal. In an interview on 2 September, Erika Simpson, president of the Canadian Peace Research Association, said that it was potentially risky for a country to publicly support the

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On 26 December, hundreds of civilians from Anaba district, Panjshir went out to protest in response to the killing of Mohammad Agha by Taliban-affiliated militants. The victim was allegedly not associated with the National Resistance Front, however some reports stated that he served as a police

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into Bazarak would report an armed confrontation between the Taliban and pro-NRF forces occurring in an undisclosed location in the mountains surrounding Bazarak. The latter reportedly gained the upper hand with unknown casualties on both sides, thus confirming that the NRF is still active near

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quarterly report noted the presence of NRF-Taliban clashes in Badakhshan, Baghlan, Kapisa, Kunduz, Nangarhar, Nuristan, Panjshir, Parwan, Sar-e Pul, and Takhar, stating that the NRF had expanded their operations outside of the eastern and north-eastern regions, but the most significant clashes

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On 26 December, NRF forces in Andarab repelled attacks from Taliban in Taghanak, Khej and Bagh Dara villages, with unconfirmed reports of casualties on both sides, which included NRF commander Khair Mohammad Andrabi. The NRF released statements to condemn Andarabi's death, who was killed while

2249:, the entire district consequently passed under insurgent control. Pro-republican forces, including the NRF, voiced support for Mehdi Mujahid's forces. In the following weeks, Taliban forces repeatedly attempted to retake Balkhab, but were repelled. On 16 June 2022, the NRF shot down a Taliban 1628:

On 26 August, according to a video published by Global Defense Corp, heavy fighting had broken out between anti-Taliban fighters in Panjshir Valley and the Taliban. It was reported that more than 200 Taliban fighters were driven out the Panjshir Valley, with some being captured by anti-Taliban

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An unidentified Taliban spokesperson proclaimed in a statement that "hundreds of Mujahideen of the Islamic Emirate are heading towards the state of Panjshir to control it, after local state officials refused to hand it over peacefully". It was reported that on 23 August, Taliban commander Qari

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of Baghlan Province. The clashes came after the Taliban conducted house to house searches in the Jangalak village causing a skirmish to break out between NRF and Taliban forces lasting up to 10 hours. The NRF also confirmed that the Taliban were using heavy weapons and barrel bombs during the

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On 21 January, the Taliban leadership announced that its security forces had killed eight resistance fighters in a clash in Balkh Province, and seized their munitions. Three days later, a battle between the NRF and Taliban erupted in Baghlan's Khost wa Fereng District. Both sides lost several

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reported that in the preceding few days, the Ahmad Khan Samangani Front clashed in the village of Kichi Manghar in the Hazrati Sultan district of Samangan, killing at least two members of the Taliban including a commander, while one of the militia's commanders was killed by the Taliban in the

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Taliban fighters who claimed that all of Panjshir was captured and resistance forces may have taken shelter in nearby mountainous areas. They also claimed that the situation was calm despite the expiration of the reported ceasefire. Many civilians were seen fleeing the area fearing of renewed

1757:. Ali Nazary, head of foreign affairs for the resistance group, said that Ahmed Massoud was still present inside Afghanistan. The NRF contested the Taliban's conquest of Panjshir, arguing that resistance fighters were still present in strategic positions in the valley, continuing their fight. 1527:

with the Taliban claiming 15 of its soldiers had been killed, while other sources reported that up to 60 Taliban fighters were killed or injured, and two dozen captured. The three districts had reportedly experienced a revolt, led by a local police chief, after Taliban had conducted unpopular

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that the local resistance attacked Taliban positions in the village of Kaftarkhaneh, with the Taliban being driven out of the village and suffering 8 casualties, with four killed and four more wounded. NRF spokesman Sibghatullah Ahmadi would go on to confirm the engagement, also stating that

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assessed that the NRF controlled a small number of bases, villages, and valleys across eight districts in northeastern Afghanistan. On 29 November 2022, the Institute for the Study of War assessed that the NRF conducted defensive maneuvers in several areas of northeastern Afghanistan. As of

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On 5 August, the NRF claimed an attack on Taliban intelligence agents, killing four in Kabul and wounding one. In Takhar province, NRF fighters killed two Taliban fighters, including a local commander. On 14 August, NRF forces in Badakhshan province attacked a Taliban base at Sina village,

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On 11 January, the Afghanistan Freedom Front claimed responsibility for an attack on a Taliban intelligence forces' convoy in Kabul's Khairkhana area, killing three Taliban and wounding another two. The Taliban convoy was allegedly targeting girls and detaining them in the Panjsad Family

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engagement. According to the source, a few hours after the end of the clash, Taliban forces attacked the village of Kichi Mungar and killed two of Abdul Halim's relatives who were not associated with the militia. There were also reports of fighting between the NRF and the Taliban in the

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A source within the Panjshir resistance consequently confirmed their involvement in the operations in Baghlan Province, and stated that they planned on seizing a northern highway which could allow them to link up with Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Taliban social media accounts called the

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On 17 August, a negotiated end to the political impasse had been attempted, with Saleh calling for a "peace deal" with the Taliban. On 18 August, the possibility of including the Taliban in a coalition government was raised by a top Afghan diplomat as a means of ending the stalemate.

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argued that the Taliban had clearly expressed that they would not "tolerate what asking for, which is a semi-autonomous region in the Panjshir Valley". The Taliban leadership indeed rejected Massoud's negotiation offer, stating that it would only accept the NRF's surrender.

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Between 16 and 17 June, the Taliban carried out multiple operations against NRF bases in Rokha, Anaba, and Shotul districts. In the Chamalwarda area of Rokha district alone, 51 Taliban fighters were killed or wounded, while two NRF fighters were killed and another wounded.

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As of 3 September 2021, in addition to the opposition in the Panjshir, there were also districts in the centre of Afghanistan that still resisted the Taliban, supported by ethnic and religious minorities. On 6 September, the Taliban took control of most of the

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reporter who accompanied the Taliban testified that much of the valley appeared to be under Islamist control at this point, although groups of NRF fighters continued to strike at the Taliban behind the frontlines. Massoud reacted to the Taliban advance by declaring on

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On 1 May, the NRF claimed its fighters killed two Taliban soldiers in an assault on a Taliban outpost in Parwan Province. The attack came two days after insurgents from the AFF killed two Taliban fighters and wounded another in an attack on a police station in Kabul.

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Though the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ceased to exist on 15 August 2021, many soldiers, officials and other loyalists relocated to Panjshir and rallied under its banner. These elements and exiled officials claimed to maintain the republic in some form, with

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in Panjshir. The NRF claimed that it had expanded its operations into 12 provinces. However, researcher Roshni Kapur argued that the different anti-Taliban rebel groups were still too fractured and divided to pose an existential threat to the Taliban government.

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On 12 December, the Afghanistan Freedom Front claimed to have killed three Taliban fighters and wounded two others by attacking a Taliban outpost in Aybak city of Samangan province. The AFF had been increasing their attacks across Afghanistan in recent weeks.

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was growing and could potentially allow pro-republican forces to make a comeback as the Taliban and the Islamic State were focused on fighting each other. However, some NRF holdouts continued to be active in Panjshir. On 15 October, Russian news agency

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On 18 August, the NRF and Taliban clashed in the Taghanak village of Pul-e-Hesar district in Baghlan, resulting in 10 Taliban fighters killed and 8 wounded. At the same time, more NRF-Taliban clashes reportedly occurred in the Qeshlaq village of the

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On 6 September, Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh strongly condemned the Taliban assault on the Panjshir Valley. On 10 September, a road named Panjshir Alley in Tehran was officially named and approved by the Tehran City Council.

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stated that the Taliban had blocked roads out of Panjshir using shipping containers during their offensive, and the shutdown of internet connections and mobile phone services left residents unable to learn what was happening in other places.

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On 24 August, Major Wazir Akbar, an ex-Afghan commando who joined the Panjshir-based resistance fighters, reported an attempted Taliban incursion at Anjuman Pass through Badakhshan province, which was repelled with heavy Taliban casualties.

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On 16 August, NRF fighters in Takhar province killed two Taliban fighters and wounded two. On 17 August, locals in Badakhshan province reported the deaths of four NRF fighters, including a commander, during a gunfight with Taliban forces.

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On 8 July, NRF fighters engaged Taliban forces in the Khost district, Baghlan and took control of several areas. On 10 July, NRF forces attacked a Taliban outpost in Baghlan, killing two Taliban fighters and destroying a military vehicle.

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NRF had no "public presence" in Panjshir and were hiding in caves and valleys, with talks for their surrender ongoing. Residents meanwhile complained that roads in Panjshir were blocked, while electricity and telecommunications were shut.

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on 13 September found that the Taliban had executed at least 20 civilians in Panjshir since they entered the valley. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid meanwhile denied the group had committed any human rights violation in the province.

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that Ahmad Massoud's group would prefer a peaceful resolution of the conflict, under the condition that a future government implemented a system of "decentralisation" and "equal rights" across the country. On 23 August, Taliban spokesman

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counteroffensive a "betrayal" of the amnesty the Taliban had offered. It was reported on 22 August 2021 that Taliban fighters had been sent to the Keshnabad area of Andarab in order to kidnap the children of anti-Taliban forces.

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A tribal elder meanwhile stated on 10 September that the Taliban was blocking food supplies and carrying out extrajudicial executions of civilians, adding that eight civilians were reportedly killed by them on 7 September.

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provinces), killing 61 Taliban fighters within the last 8 days, while allegedly suffering 43 casualties with one dead and 42 wounded, alleging that more pro-NRF guerilla organizations will "soon announce their presence".

3921: 6705: 6386: 3272: 4775: 6821: 5670: 5349: 2703:, a journalist with the Afghanistan National Journalists Union and spokesperson for the National Resistance Front, officials from the NRF accused Pakistan of aiding the Taliban and stated that Dashti had died in a 8200: 6117: 6303: 6455: 5891: 9182: 6486: 12259: 4962: 1118:

open. These were not accessible in the 2021 conflict, as the Taliban had successfully taken most of northern Afghanistan. Regardless, the former Islamic Republic of Afghanistan initially continued to exercise

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On 8 June 2024, more than 50 Shia figures from Afghanistan gathered in Europe and said that the Shia community must, if necessary, stand against the oppression of the Taliban, even through armed resistance.

6609: 5647: 6516: 6012: 3108: 2760:, the reports are unconfirmed. The Taliban denied the claim that Dashti had died in a drone strike, and the Pakistani Foreign Office has rejected the reports that allege Pakistani involvement in Panjshir. 1657:

On 31 August 2021, Taliban fighters commenced an offensive against the National Resistance Front in the provinces of Baghlan, Panjshir, and Parwan. Anti-Taliban sources claimed that the offensive involved

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on 8 and 9 January, but were ultimately unproductive. On 12 January, Taliban security forces arrested Makhdum Alem, a long-time Uzbek Taliban commander. This sparked protests and a short-lived revolt at

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On 21 September, a Taliban attack on an anti-Taliban base in Yakawlang district of Bamyan and Balkhab was repulsed by fighters under Mohammad Tahir Zahir with reports of four Taliban fighters wounded.

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On 28 August, Panjshir fighters engaged Taliban fighters in Sanjan, Kapisa and in Khost Wa Fereng, Baghlan in response to allegations of ceasefire violations conducted by Taliban fighters in the area.

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noted in a May 2024 interview with NRF leader Ahmad Massoud that the NRF runs a significant lobbying operation, with an office in Washington DC, and that it had friendly senators such as U.S. Senator

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consultant, and two former Afghan government officials confirmed that Massoud and Saleh had fled to Tajikistan shortly after the Taliban took control of most of the valley. Massoud was relocated to a

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As of 23 August 2021, there was no public support for the resistance from the international community. At the start of the conflict, the US and other potential allies were focused on the concurrent

11902: 10857: 4377: 8855: 5424: 4659: 4161: 5034: 7498: 3504: 10791: 11012: 5793: 3149: 973:, with resistance fighters retreating to the mountains to continue fighting within the province. Clashes in the valley mostly ceased mid-September, while resistance leaders Amrullah Saleh and 4856: 2731:, the military intelligence agency of Pakistan, had visited Kabul prior to Dashti's death, to assist the Taliban in reorganising the Afghan military according to a senior Pakistani official. 6735: 6364: 6182: 5736: 1569:

On 22 August, the Russian Embassy in Afghanistan was reportedly asked by a Taliban representative to reach out to Panjshir-based leaders to possibly mediate. Meanwhile, resistance spokesman

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killed or wounded during the preceding days. By the end of June, NRF attacks were confirmed in Badakhshan, Kabul, Panjshir, Kapisa, and Takhar Provinces. The Taliban imposed a blockade on

1143:—declared himself President of Afghanistan from the Panjshir Valley, and vowed to continue military operations against the Taliban from there. His claim to the presidency was endorsed by 9822: 4206: 5921: 5853: 5316: 2552:, the Supreme Leader of Afghanistan, which failed to kill the Supreme Leader but did succeed in killing three members of the Taliban's special security guard unit and injuring another. 2258:, as the NRF had launched an offensive there. Besides Mehdi Mujahid's rebellion, clashes between different Taliban factions were also reported in Baghlan, Bamyan, and Faryab Provinces. 1939:

image abroad and domestically than to actually influence the situation in Afghanistan. At this point, the only substantial armed resistance to the Taliban government was offered by the

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had resumed guerrilla attacks on Taliban targets. The NRF also claimed responsibility for an attack on a vehicle in Kabul's fourth police district which killed three Taliban fighters.

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On 9 March 2024, the NRF reported carrying out attacks against Taliban fighters in Parwan and Herat with four Taliban fighters killed, including the chief of staff of Bagram division.

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On 10 September, there were gunfights between NRF and Taliban forces in Hesarak, Parian, Abshar, Dara and Hessa I districts. Taliban forces in Paryan have told villagers to leave.

8895: 8856:"EXCLUSIVE: Afghan Resistance Forces Declare Victory Against Taliban in Baghlan Province, U.S. State Dept Condemns Afghans Fighting Back - the Foreign Desk | by Lisa Daftari" 5830: 5617: 5392: 7708: 6333: 6084: 4538: 3534: 3085: 3913: 2388:

the same day, the NRF claimed that 7 Taliban members were killed and 5 others wounded as a result of a Taliban convoy hitting a roadside mine in the Rukha district of Panjshir.

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Fashihuddin was tasked to lead offensive operations in Panjshir. The Taliban reported that several of their fighters were killed and others wounded in ambushes in Jabal Siraj.

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stated that if the report were confirmed then the United States should sanction Pakistan for creating and protecting the Taliban. According to the Austrian public broadcaster

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as "the only region out of Taliban's hands" as of August 2021. Former loyalists to the old republic fled to Panjshir, hoping to transform it into an anti-Taliban stronghold.

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The fighters claimed to have killed as many as 30 Taliban and captured nearly two dozen more. A pro-Taliban Twitter account put the militants' death toll at half that number.

2330:, with the Taliban reportedly suffering heavy casualties according to the NRF. In the previous two weeks, the NRF had reportedly carried out several offensive attacks in the 11951: 10161: 7681: 7390: 4790: 3262: 3240: 2318:

On 10 August, fighting flared up in Panjshir between the NRF and Taliban, with the latter reportedly losing 25 fighters, while no casualties were reported for the NRF side.

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researchers shows that the Taliban continue to advance, and control territory at least 60 kilometres (37 mi) into the valley. The Taliban has placed the valley under

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including armored vehicles and combat aircraft. The Taliban remain a movement consisting of many different sub-groups whose aims, strategies, beliefs, and loyalties vary.

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On 25 August 2021, Bilal Y. Saab, an ex-Pentagon senior advisor, and Mick Mulroy, former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Middle East, Marine veteran and ex-

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On 6 September 2022, the Taliban mobilized 500 fighters from Herat to be deployed in Panjshir. Young people in Jowzjan were paid by the Taliban to fight against the NRF.

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Rohullah Saleh, Amrullah's brother, was killed while trying to escape the region. A three-day ceasefire was reported to be in effect, although not confirmed by any side.

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guerrilla attacks. As of December 2023, NRF leader Ahmad Massoud claimed that the NRF was conducting attacks against the Taliban in 20 out of Afghanistan's 34 provinces.

6295: 2121:, Takhar Province, with one Taliban and one NRF member being killed in the village of Elich during the clashes. The Taliban has so far refused to comment on the attack. 10582: 6447: 6243: 5883: 5713: 4416: 10117: 9190: 6478: 4033: 4954: 4071: 10380: 7283: 6205: 5947: 5581: 4519: 8510: 6139: 5191: 3698: 10073: 6601: 6050: 5639: 5159: 4343: 3646: 2430: 10139: 6508: 3116: 6878: 6416: 4115: 10882: 8230: 7363: 7234: 7001: 4254: 3559: 1720:

and Unabah. The NRF countered by claiming that they had managed to encircle even more Taliban troops, now numbering thousands, at Khawak Pass and Dashte Rewak.

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On 13 December, the NRF reported three commanders were captured by Taliban fighters due to one of their own fighters having links with the Taliban government.

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reported that according to local sources a militia of 400 men took control of the mountainous area of Tondruk including 10 villages, located between the

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himself claims 10,000 men under arms. By 22 August 2021, Ahmad Massoud claimed to have gathered about 9,000 fighters and at least a "handful of armoured

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In mid-September, a video was released by Taliban militants showing the execution of at least 27 men, allegedly captured rebels somewhere in Panjshir.

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during which Taliban fighters committed war crimes including beheading a 17-year-old boy despite no confirmed affiliation with any resistance group.

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initially thought to have been carried out by ISKP, might have been perpetrated by the NRF, although the true perpetrators are yet to be confirmed.

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that he was endorsing offers by local religious leaders to negotiate a peaceful solution of the conflict. Pakistani journalist and regional expert

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clashes. Reporters also interviewed a NRF supporter who blamed the Taliban for not establishing an inclusive government. He also claimed that the

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The traditional anti-Taliban sentiment of the Panjshiris has an ethnic dimension: A majority of the population of the Panjshir Valley are ethnic

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It was reported on 26 February that NRF fighters targeted Kabul International Airport, killing four Taliban fighters and wounding three others.

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on the same day, with unknown casualties. The spokesman also claimed on 17 December that the NRF had conducted attacks in 14 Afghan provinces (

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troops were reportedly still resisting the Taliban in some areas. The NRF also claimed that the Taliban had begun to massacre local civilians.

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assessed that the NRF and its allies had gained in strength since their inception but did not yet pose a threat to the Taliban's rule. The

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On 25 January 2023, NRF forces attacked a Taliban camp in Kapisa, killing three fighters and wounding two with no casualties from the NRF.

2326:, Takhar, only to be besieged by the NRF in the village of Anjiristan on 15 August. On the next day, clashes occurred in the Ishkashim and 10759: 10645: 5766: 4817: 3730: 11294: 3046: 20: 10529: 10252: 7605: 5826: 5607: 5382: 5265: 2573:

On 6 September 2024, the NRF claimed that 13 Taliban fighters were killed with six wounded in operations conducted in Herat and Takhar.

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that all hospitals in the province had been closed or were operating on limited supplies, except for an Italian-run emergency hospital.

1790:, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan's ambassador to Tajikistan, meanwhile stated that Massoud and Saleh were still in Afghanistan but 12580: 11692: 11413: 11108: 10316: 9845: 6325: 6076: 4291: 3526: 3076: 1274:. By 2024, the AFF had become the most important republican rebel group aside of the NRF; the two groups coordinated their operations. 1239:

who had previously served Ahmad Massoud's late father, Ahmad Shah Massoud, and other anti-Taliban activists. Most of them regrouped at

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The NRF has executed hit-and-run attacks against the Taliban in some parts of Afghanistan but has not been able to hold territory.

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Military situation of Afghanistan at the start of the conflict. Smaller republican holdouts in various provinces are not included.

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source had identified Pakistani special forces accompanied with drone strikes were assisting the Taliban. Republican Congressman

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said that while Taliban fighters are being sent to Panjshir, the Taliban are willing to seek peaceful means to end the conflict.

9771: 4620: 981:. Despite these developments, NRF holdouts continued to fight, still waging a guerrilla campaign in several provinces including 12585: 11897: 11441: 10918: 9468: 9365: 8495: 8333: 3021: 2238:

days prior, a clash occurred in the Paryan district, Panjshir, with reportedly 20 Taliban fighters and one NRF fighter killed.

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were killed in a firefight in Balkh against local Taliban forces. This incident was possibly connected to the emergence of the

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On 23 August, the Taliban claimed to have recaptured all 3 districts in Baghlan that fell to the resistance forces a week ago:

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As of 18 August 2021, Islamic Republic forces were reportedly battling the Islamic Emirate for the Salang Pass (pictured 2005).

12254: 11051: 8947: 7499:"Panjshir resistance forces are hiding in valleys and caves, claim Taliban; fight not over yet, counters an opposition leader" 7171: 6765: 3948: 2662:

resistance from inside Afghanistan and suggested that it was better to support anti-Taliban resistance groups based overseas.

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On 5 April 2024, the NRF claimed responsibility for an assault on a Taliban base in Takhar, which killed one Taliban fighter.

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were evacuated and capture by NRF forces, while complaining about the Taliban's purported lack of obedience and organization.

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On 29 August, internet and telecommunication services throughout Panjshir province were shut down on orders from the Taliban.

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of Takhar province, in which a local member of the Taliban intelligence was killed. Simultaneously, a fight broke out in the

1940: 1081: 816: 10109: 8896:"Defeated and Encircled, the Hazara Community in Balkhab Scrambling to Escape Atrocity Crimes Committed by Vengeful Taliban" 8589: 1966:

On 12 November 2021, clashes between republicans and Taliban forces took place at Khoshudara, located in Baghlan Province's

11829: 11727: 11273: 6013:"Talks between Taliban, Panjshir resistance break down as Afghans await formation of new government | 10 Developments" 4063: 1887: 10835: 9876: 9494: 6948: 5573: 5228: 5064: 4564: 2778:

that the international community would be in a bind if they showed some form of support for the resistance because of the

12363: 12023: 11851: 11369: 11289: 11219: 11175: 9613: 8077: 6795: 5387: 4746: 3687: 2304:, Takhar province, reportedly gathering over 300 fighters for the job. On 23 July, according to Iranian state-owned news 2245:, rebelled against the Islamic Emirate, citing anti-Hazara policies by the Taliban. As Mehdi Mujahid's forces controlled 2208:

On September 15, 2022, a video circulated online showed captured individuals executed for supposedly being with the NRF.

2178:, a rebel group which was reportedly led by Nur, and backed by many former anti-Taliban warlords and politicians such as 1891: 1232: 10065: 9051: 8798: 8719: 6042: 12414: 12388: 12377: 11627: 11463: 11234: 10131: 7836: 2854: 1944: 1620:

On 26 August 2021, a ceasefire was declared with the Taliban and the resistance entering into talks. Taliban spokesman

1017: 904: 894: 11066:"Two years after U.S. Withdrawal, the Taliban enjoys an iron-fisted grip on Afghanistan | FDD's Long War Journal" 10562:

https://kabulnow.com/2024/09/afghanistan-freedom-front-claims-to-have-killed-seven-taliban-members-in-kabul-and-balkh/

9344:"ادعای کشته شدن مولوی مهدی توسط طالبان و تداوم آوارگی شیعیان هزاره افغانستان/ گزارش شفقنا | خبرگزاری بین المللی شفقنا" 9264: 8102: 7862: 2506:

Additionally, former Afghan military officials opened the office of Afghanistan United Front in the United States and

12305: 12088: 12065: 11812: 11764: 11682: 8222: 7141: 5456: 3462: 2833: 2829: 1554:, members of the Coordination Council, to "discuss the current situation and ways of providing security to Afghans". 1148: 10381:"Afghanistan Freedom Front: We Eliminated Two Taliban Operatives with an Attack on an Intelligence Vehicle in Kabul" 9940: 3744: 3294: 1663:

retook Dih Saleh District in Baghlan, allowing them to directly attack Panjshir. An initial Taliban assault through

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advocated for giving NRF support so that they can hold their ground against the Taliban after they captured Kabul.

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neighbourhood, something which the AFF condemned as the AFF pledged to stand up for women's rights in Afghanistan.

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On 14 September, the Taliban claimed to have killed 40 rebels during an anti-insurgency operation in the province.

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NRF spokesman Fahim Dashty was killed in combat. The Taliban also claimed to have advanced into Panjshir's capital

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On 7 May, the NRF claimed that its fighters had killed 8 Taliban fighters and injured 15 losing 4 NRF fighters in

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was declared. On 1 September, talks broke down and fighting resumed as the Taliban attacked resistance positions.

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in Panjshir. By 22 August, Ahmad Massoud's forces were mostly focused on defending Panjshir as well as training.

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forces. The National Resistance Front (NRF) was also able to capture Pol-e-Hesar, Deh Salah and Banu districts.

1366:. On the following day, videos were released which showcased local fighters with flags of the old, anti-Taliban 11990: 11858: 11807: 11769: 11702: 11665: 11396: 11321: 8425: 3362: 2795: 1289: 943: 10792:"Afghanistan News Highlights | Isolating Afghanistan will have 'serious consequences' for region: Pak FM" 10551:

https://kabulnow.com/2024/09/nrf-claims-to-have-killed-and-injured-19-taliban-members-over-the-past-four-days/

9316: 8973: 7661: 5192:"Afghanistan in Review: Taliban and Opposition Groups Prepare for a New Spring Fighting Season in Afghanistan" 2742:, the governor of Panjshir, had told him that drones were used to target the resistance on several occasions. 2599:

requesting Western support may be evidence of a lack of enthusiasm (for the resistance) in the US government.

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On 4 June, the AFF conducted an attack in Baglan province, resulting in two Taliban deaths and four injuries.

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must reach out to Panjshir-based resistance forces alongside Taliban factions that may be friendly to India.

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Simultaneously, the Taliban gave the opposition forces a four-hour ultimatum to surrender. In a statement to

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from Taliban fighters stationed in the area. In addition, there are reports of gunfights taking place near

10729: 7527:"Taliban fighters tighten grip in rebellious Panjshir region with killings and food control, witness says" 4683:"Welles-nietesspel over eindstrijd Panjshir, taliban voeren hevige strijd om laatste opstandige provincie" 2756: 2337:

On 17 August, the Hazara anti-Taliban rebel Mehdi Mujahid was captured and executed by the Taliban in the

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On 30 August, Panjshir fighters ambushed Taliban fighters attempting to break into Panjshir from Andarab.

12005: 11914: 11909: 11507: 11458: 2869: 2728: 2622: 1140: 9155: 4920:"An anti-Taliban front forming in Panjshir? Ex top spy Saleh, son of 'Lion of Panjshir' meet at citadel" 4587:"An anti-Taliban front forming in Panjshir? Ex top spy Saleh, son of 'Lion of Panjshir' meet at citadel" 2555:

On 24 May 2024, the NRF launched an attack in Herat, killing two Taliban fighters and injuring another.

2510:, a former Afghan general, asked for U.S. help during a hearing with the U.S. House of Representatives. 2474:

On 4 July, the AFF announced the killing of a Taliban member and the injuring of three other members in

1653:, the center of the anti-Taliban resistance, has been described as being extremely difficult to conquer. 12560: 12555: 12545: 11880: 11548: 11480: 11391: 11326: 9705: 9290: 8999: 6602:"350 Taliban casualties, over 40 captured and prisoned in 'battle of Khavak', claims Northern Alliance" 4924: 3577: 3051: 2799: 2227: 1127: 7257: 2308:, the Taliban discovered and confiscated an ammunition warehouse in Varsaj District, Takhar province. 1933: 1872:

use them as human shields against attacks by resistance fighters. A doctor in Panjshir meanwhile told

11786: 11517: 9390: 8574: 3725: 2812: 2625: 2539: 2312: 2255: 2164: 1267: 229: 3560:"Taliban Appoints Former Guantanamo Bay Detainee to Lead Fight in Panjshir | FDD's Long War Journal" 12300: 11863: 11672: 11446: 11254: 5737:"'Resistance is alive': Ex-Afghan minister says rebel forces 'recaptured' 3 districts from Taliban" 5419: 5029: 3914:"Fahim Dashti survived the 'Lion of Panjshir' assassination. Now, under Taliban fire, he is killed" 3607: 2898: 2803: 2464: 2270: 1967: 1873: 1669: 1529: 1332: 1151: 958: 444: 95: 10530:"Leader of Afghanistan's resistance movement says he will defeat the Taliban 'no matter the odds'" 8426:"UN 'Deeply Concerned' over Video Appearing to Show Taliban Executing Members of Resistance Group" 6387:"Afghanistan's Civil War Just Started As Taliban Battles Isis-K, Panjshir Valley's NRF And Itself" 4718: 1932:

reported heavy fighting at Zamankur, Anaba District. By early November 2021, Jacob Zenn argued in

11641: 11522: 11408: 11299: 2941:"National Resistance Front repels multi-day Taliban assault on Panjshir | FDD's Long War Journal" 1990: 1539:. Later on the 20th, it was reported that the forces, led by Abdul Hamid Dadgar, had recaptured 12398: 12393: 12249: 12191: 11885: 11747: 11553: 10636: 9988: 9639:"The Taliban's Attack on a Resistance Base Across Bamyan Borders Repelled by Tahir Zahir's Men" 6417:"Exclusive Ground Report: Resistance forces, Taliban face off in Afghanistan's Panjshir valley" 3720: 3656: 2859: 2669:

In mid-September 2021, in a move aimed at increasing inclusivity in the Taliban government, 20

1219:, Panjshiris began moving military equipment from surrounding areas, including helicopters and 1111: 1027: 928: 76: 9815:"Two Commanders and Eight Members of Freedom Front Killed in Clashes with Taliban in Panjshir" 9238: 6296:"Taliban confident of peace deal in Panjshir, but Afghan resistance force vows 'no surrender'" 4444:"Last Afghan resistance pocket in Panjshir Valley 'on brink of collapse' amid Taliban assault" 3779:"Leaders in Afghanistan's Panjshir Valley defy the Taliban and demand an inclusive government" 1262:

Other pro-republican insurgent groups emerged after the fall of Panjshir. These included the "

12279: 12108: 12058: 11436: 7682:"Afghan resistance has sanctuary in Tajikistan, but fighting Taliban a 'non-viable prospect'" 6509:"Taliban shut down internet in resistance forces-held Panjshir valley: Here's the reason why" 5251: 4791:"Afghan resistance has sanctuary in Tajikistan, but fighting Taliban a 'non-viable prospect'" 4770: 4259: 3263:"Afghan resistance has sanctuary in Tajikistan, but fighting Taliban a 'non-viable prospect'" 2549: 1787: 1061: 874: 686: 480: 343: 282: 10883:"Taliban, opposition fight for Afghan holdout province, top U.S. general warns of civil war" 7525: 3686: 3461:

Pannett, Rachel; Khan, Haq Nawaz; Mehrdad, Ezzatullah; O'Grady, Siobhán (6 September 2021).

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assesses that the NRF and allies conduct guerilla operations but do not control territory.

1753:

region. An NRF official then claimed Massoud was at a safe location, while Saleh escaped to

12403: 12353: 11153: 11082: 10942: 9800:"New Season of NRF Operations; Ahmadi Claims Attack on Taliban Educational Center in Kabul" 9680:"Clashes Between Taliban and NRF Forces in Baghlan's Andarab Leave Dozens Dead and Wounded" 9130:"Taliban Kidnaps 25 Civilians As NRF Carries Out an Offensive Against Its Forces in Kapisa" 8191: 7709:"Taliban 'not victorious' in Afghanistan's Panjshir region, National Resistance Front says" 7364:"Resources drying up, Panjshir bastion of Afghan resistance forces stares at hunger crisis" 5092: 3651: 2894: 2769: 2606: 2230:, while destroying an NRF hideout in the district according to Taliban security officials. 2202:. Over the preceding weeks, the NRF had carried out attacks across the northern provinces. 1868: 1574: 1327: 1228: 1216: 869: 715: 1186: 8: 12509: 12489: 12348: 12320: 12274: 12169: 12164: 12132: 12000: 11774: 11697: 11677: 11646: 10764: 8164: 7172:"Taliban claim Panjshir victory, resistance forces dispute claim | DW | 6 September 2021" 7146: 6843:

Ahmad, Jibran; Mackenzie, James; Pal, Alasdair (2 September 2021). MacSwan, Angus (ed.).

6140:"Taliban district chief, 50 insurgents killed in fight with Afghan resistance in Andarab" 5354: 4034:"US lawmaker seeks sanctions against Pakistan for 'aiding' Taliban offensive in Panjshir" 2670: 2610: 2595: 2179: 1913: 1886:

autonomous self-defense groups and controlling parts of the valley. In late September, a

1601: 1561: 1536: 1005: 990: 859: 663: 307: 114: 19:"Panjshir conflict" redirects here. For the Soviet–Afghan conflict in Panjshir area, see 10417:"National Resistance Front Claims: We Eliminated Two Taliban Fighters in Herat Province" 7759:"Clashes between Taliban, resistance forces reported in Afghanistan's Panjshir Province" 5640:"Anti-Taliban Resistance Takes Back 3 Districts From Insurgents in Afghanistan: Reports" 4520:"No current talks with Taliban, Afghanistan's Massoud says, promising guerrilla warfare" 3109:"'Useless': Taliban say Amrullah Saleh's 'govt in exile' won't be able to deceive world" 2535:

On 13 April 2024, the AFF reported their fighters killed two Taliban fighters in Kabul.

2265:

On 22 June, an audio tape was published in which the Taliban acting minister of defence

1092:. Massoud and his family remained highly respected in Panjshir in the next two decades. 997:

by early 2022. In addition, an independent anti-Taliban militia still held territory in

12383: 12264: 12224: 12137: 11543: 11336: 11244: 10815: 10730:"Afghanistan's anti-Taliban resistance is growing. Is it enough to retake the country?" 10637:"Biden Must Keep U.S. Operatives in Afghanistan To Enable the Counterterrorism Mission" 7284:"Civilians in Afghanistan's Panjshir valley face humanitarian crisis as Taliban attack" 5884:"Russia set to help Taliban reach political deal with 'resistance' leaders at Panjshir" 5708: 4955:"Panjshir flies flag of resistance again; Amrullah says he is President of Afghanistan" 3857: 3693: 2779: 2774: 2735: 2708: 2678: 2576:

On 12 September 2024, the AFF claimed killing six Taliban fighters in Kabul and Balkh.

2445:

On 28 February, the NRF raided Taliban headquarters in Takhar's Dashti Qala District.

2368: 2354: 2323: 2187: 2118: 2092: 1917: 1881: 1856: 1847: 1839: 1811: 1597: 1579: 1495: 1104: 1077: 1021: 864: 693: 537: 331: 9077: 6698:"'Those who want to fight...': Taliban's message to Panjshir leaders after talks fail" 4494:"The Azadi Briefing: Violence 'Widespread' In Afghanistan, Despite Conflict Subsiding" 1983:, with reportedly two republican fighters killed and one wounded from the engagement. 1928:

On 6 October, Abdul Latif Pedram claimed that guerilla warfare continues in Panjshir.

1791: 12469: 12179: 12142: 11985: 11802: 11757: 11606: 11558: 11527: 11224: 10946: 10321: 9104:"Five Taliban fighters killed and wounded as a result of attack of resistance forces" 8518: 6911:"The Afghan Resistance Says Reports Of Its Defeat In Panjshir Are Taliban Propaganda" 6357:"Fighting in Panjshir Valley as Taliban move against last rebel-held Afghan province" 5671:"Anti-Taliban fighters claim victories as first stirrings of armed resistance emerge" 5350:"Anti-Taliban fighters claim victories as first stirrings of armed resistance emerge" 4408: 3786: 2984: 2739: 2712: 2654: 2372: 2171: 2052: 2024: 1980: 1689: 1621: 1570: 1547: 1367: 1224: 1073: 1037: 1004:

As of December 2022, the NRF controlled no territory but continued to carry out

998: 970: 931: 456: 84: 80: 64: 10908: 10575:"Resistance fighters drive Taliban from 3 districts in the mountains north of Kabul" 10431:"3 Taliban Members Killed In Attack On Group's Leader's Guards In Kabul, Claims AFF" 5704:"Resistance fighters drive Taliban from 3 districts in the mountains north of Kabul" 4401:"Resistance fighters drive Taliban from 3 districts in the mountains north of Kabul" 3011: 1346: 12443: 12333: 12127: 12051: 11926: 11921: 11722: 11563: 11512: 11386: 11331: 10933:"Pakistan rejects reports alluding to its involvement in Panjshir Valley offensive" 10317:"Afghan rebels say four Taliban fighters killed in operation against Kabul airport" 10267:"Three Taliban Members Killed in Samangan Attack, Claims Afghanistan Freedom Front" 8670: 8155: 7657: 7631:"'No one left': Afghanistan's Panjshir is now the realm of ghost towns and old men" 7309:"Taliban massacring civilians across Panjshir: Resistance forces seek help from UN" 6757: 5261: 4766:"After Renegade Province's Fall, Panjshir Resistance Leaders Surface in Tajikistan" 3940: 3436: 3363:"Taliban's Arrest Of Ethnic Uzbek Commander Sparks Clashes In Northern Afghanistan" 2841: 2807: 2674: 2635: 2545:

On 27 April 2024, the NRF reported that they killed two Taliban fighters in Herat.

2384: 2376: 2331: 2246: 2217: 2183: 2149: 2068: 2064: 2040: 2020: 1605: 1540: 1524: 1512: 1406: 1244: 1240: 982: 721: 637: 621: 604: 587: 567: 550: 511: 484: 396: 72: 10088:"NRF claims killing two Taliban fighters including a commander in Takhar province" 9183:"یک‌ساله‌گی سقوط کشور؛ نیروهای جبهه مقاومت‌ ملی هفت روستا را در پنجشیر تصرف کردند" 7415:

Pirnazarov, Nazarali; Balmforth, Tom (8 September 2021). Osterman, Cynthia (ed.).

5948:"Taliban will face resistance if they try to seize Panjshir valley: Ahmad Massoud" 5415:"Emergency: situation is stabilising in Kabul but clashes continue at the airport" 5317:"'Northern Alliance' flag hoisted in Panjshir in first resistance against Taliban" 2719:, stating that PAF was assisting the Taliban in Panjshir with drone strikes using 2311:

On 25 July, NRF forces based in Kapisa province attacked Taliban positions in the

2019:, with five Taliban militants killed or wounded, and two NRF killed (according to 1979:

On 29 November, a clash between Taliban and pro-NRF forces reportedly occurred in

1794:

for security reasons and had not fled to Tajikistan, contrary to earlier reports.

1535:

Audiovisual reports of the events circulated on social media and were reported by

1313: 12464: 12229: 12196: 11941: 11732: 11622: 11590: 11473: 10862: 7893: 7391:"'Made tactical withdrawal': NRF leader says 60% of Panjshir still under control" 6326:"Resistance Forces in Afghan Province Reject Taliban's Claim of Advances: Report" 5675: 5321: 5256: 4723: 4344:"Taliban, National Resistance Front clash in Panjshir, Baghlan provinces: Report" 2630: 2475: 2338: 2301: 2289: 2080: 2076: 2060: 2056: 2048: 2028: 2016: 2005: 1994: 1985: 1972: 1958:

Bazarak and in Panjshir despite claims of inactivity by local Taliban officials.

1921: 1830: 1697: 1685: 1650: 1532:

announced the operational success of the districts being recaptured via Twitter.

1355: 1220: 1053: 994: 854: 840: 319: 295: 128: 68: 39: 8697:"Local Sources: Seven offensive Attacks of Taliban on Balkhab District Repelled" 8496:"Deadly and disorganised, a year and half of anti-Taliban resistance in Andarab" 6879:"Taliban sources say their forces take Panjshir, in full control of Afghanistan" 4154:"Heavy fighting reported in last Afghanistan province not under Taliban control" 2205:

In May 2022, the NRF announced a new offensive against the Taliban in Panjshir.

1376: 12514: 12206: 12103: 11834: 11817: 11781: 11742: 11309: 11304: 11249: 10858:"Panjshir: Pak Air Force dropped bombs via drones to help Taliban, say reports" 10850: 10811:"20 EU MPs table motion inviting Ahmad Massoud to address the European Council" 9908:"National Resistance Front Strikes Back: Two Taliban Fighters Killed in Parwan" 9846:"Taliban Detains Around 100 People Following Recent Clashes in Salang District" 9720:"سی‌گار: مقاومت علیه طالبان، از پنجشیر به شرق و جنوب افغانستان گسترش یافته است" 9573:"Taliban Orders Residents of Paryan District, Panjshir to Leave Their Villages" 8544: 7734:"Guerrilla war against Taliban raging on in Panjshir, says resistance movement" 7578: 7142:"Panjshir Valley, last resistance holdout in Afghanistan, falls to the Taliban" 6940: 5798: 5484: 5218: 4556: 3682: 3608:"Taliban on verge of crushing last stronghold of resistance in Panjshir Valley" 3463:"Panjshir Valley, last resistance holdout in Afghanistan, falls to the Taliban" 2890: 2751: 2688: 2643: 2405: 2361: 2342: 2285: 2145: 2141: 2096: 2088: 2072: 2044: 1747: 1717: 1708: 1703: 1668:

defenders, the Taliban failed to break through. A refugee interviewed later by

1336: 1302: 1192: 986: 954: 432: 92: 88: 10040:"افزایش حمله‌های جبهه مقاومت ملی به طالبان؛ دو عضو طالبان در کاپیسا کشته شدند" 9521:"Taliban Paying 'Incentive Money' to Jowzjani Youths to Fight NRF in Panjshir" 8383:"11 Taliban Fighters Killed in Clashes Between the Taliban and NRF in Baghlan" 8285:"New anti-Taliban forces in Afghanistan: Genesis of a low-intensity conflict?" 6787: 5383:"Resistance and refugees: the Afghan province holding out against the Taliban" 5160:"Nascent Afghan resistance grows in strength but not a threat to Taliban rule" 4652:"Fighting Breaks Out Between Taliban, Panjshiri Resistance After Failed Talks" 2448:

On 15 March, locals in Baghlan reported 8 Taliban fighters killed by the NRF.

2000: 1546:

On 21 August, it was reported that Panjshir representatives were meeting with

12539: 12479: 12147: 12028: 11839: 11737: 11403: 11314: 11261: 10950: 10481:"Several Shia Activists In Europe Stress On Armed Resistance Against Taliban" 10231:"Afghan Insurgent Groups Step Up Attacks, Political Campaign Against Taliban" 8522: 8196: 7666: 7191:"Taliban claim Panjshir captured, resistance forces vow to carry on fighting" 7109:

Robertson, Nic; Kohzad, Nilly; Lister, Tim; Regan, Helen (6 September 2021).

6177: 5088:"Russian ambassador: 'There is no alternative to the Taliban in Afghanistan'" 4818:"The Afghan resistance movement bringing the fight to the Taliban's doorstep" 4412: 4038: 3790: 2684: 2647: 2487: 2327: 2266: 2242: 2084: 1206: 1159: 1144: 974: 729: 583: 419: 10699:"Tajik Group Offers to Fight Alongside Anti-Taliban Militias in Afghanistan" 9547:"Gunfighting Between Taliban and NRF Rages On in Five Districts of Panjshir" 7034:"Resistance group fighting Taliban offers talks to end conflict in Panjshir" 6539:"A video of MP Ashraf Ghani in Panjshir .. And the Taliban cut the internet" 1843:

Taliban, after being stopped at a checkpoint in Khanez village of Panjshir.

1170: 1103:. However, these ethnic differences became less pronounced in course of the 12174: 10983:"کنترل بخش‌هایی از بدخشان از کنترل طالبان خارج شده است | روزنامه ۸صبح" 9026:"Taliban Rebels Behead Young Boy in Front of His Family Members in Baghlan" 6448:"Peace deal with Panjshir Resistance? Taliban 80% confident, claims report" 5914:"Gunfire At Kabul Airport Kills One Afghan Soldier As Evacuations Continue" 5544:"Glavin: Afghan resistance gears up for the long, predictable battle ahead" 5252:"How $ 83 Billion Spent on the Afghan Army Ended Up Benefiting the Taliban" 3975:"NRF Leader Swears He Would Avenge the Death of Top Anti-Taliban Commander" 2724: 2704: 2700: 2364:

of Panjshir, resulting in 10 Taliban fighters killed according to the NRF.

2140:

On 13 February, a group affiliated with the NRF announced its existence in

2125: 1740: 1551: 11167: 10760:"Iran condemns Taliban for assault on holdout fighters in Panjshir Valley" 10253:"New anti-Taliban front, Afghanistan United Front, launches in Washington" 9495:"Taliban Mobilizes 500 Fighters in Herat to Fight Against NRF in Panjshir" 9417:"حمله نیروهای جبهه مقاومت ملی در شهرستان دره استان پنجشیر به مواضع طالبان" 9213:"40 Taliban Fighters Arrested by NRF As Gunfighting Escalates in Panjshir" 8773:"ACLED Regional Overview - South Asia and Afghanistan (18 - 24 June 2022)" 8511:"Dozens of Taliban fighters killed in Afghan military resistance uprising" 7999:"اختصاصی ایندیپندنت فارسی: حملات جبهه مقاومت علیه طالبان هماهنگتر شده است" 7089:"Taliban Claim to Have Conquered Last Pocket of Resistance in Afghanistan" 6846:"Taliban and Afghan rebels claim heavy casualties in fighting over valley" 6758:"جنگ در ورودیهای پنجشیر؛ طالبان میگویند مذاکرات تا حالا بینتیجه مانده است" 6106:

Mackenzie, James (23 August 2021). Macfie, Nick; Baum, Bernadette (eds.).

5446: 3142:"'Panjshir stands strong': Afghanistan's last holdout against the Taliban" 2345:, who was reportedly attempting to travel to Iran prior to his execution. 1801:

Taliban fighters near Marshal Fahim stadium in Panjshir, 11 September 2021

12504: 12338: 12328: 12159: 12154: 12098: 11229: 10605:"Eye On Taliban, Former Army Chief Says Need To Step Up Kashmir Outreach" 10480: 10455: 10430: 10394: 10358: 10336: 10291: 10266: 10203: 9932: 9772:"NRF Troops Launch Attack on Taliban HQ in Takhar's Dashti Qala District" 7606:"Taliban denies human rights' violation, war crimes in Panjshir province" 7445:"Taliban invade Amrullah Saleh's place in Panjshir, brother shot: Report" 6728:"Taliban appoint governor of Panjshir, urge resistance to avoid conflict" 6569:"Panjshir resistance forces repel Taliban attack on its outpost - source" 6077:"Taliban captures four hills in Panjshir valley after failed peace talks" 5608:"Anti-Taliban Resistance Recaptures Multiple Areas as Afghans Fight Back" 2787: 2720: 2673:

members filed a motion to invite NRF leader Ahmad Massoud to address the

2499: 1664: 1470: 1463: 1363: 1318: 390: 380: 370: 360: 350: 338: 326: 314: 302: 290: 276: 154: 99: 8471:"Afghanistan's Panjshir Resistance Fighters Are Back on the Battlefield" 6160:

Meanwhile, one member of the resistance was killed and six were wounded.

4255:"Taliban Takeover: Panjshir Valley Holdouts Offer Peace Deal to Taliban" 12524: 9469:"7 Fighters Killed After Taliban Convoy Hits Roadside Mine in Panjshir" 8052:"Protests against Taliban in Panjshir valley as anger, resentment grow" 7810: 7418:"Resistance leaders Massoud, Saleh still in Afghanistan, diplomat says" 6818:"British Foreign Minister Travels to Pakistan for Talks on Afghanistan" 6479:"Heavy losses to Taliban in Kapisa as Afghan resistance counterattacks" 6206:"Taliban abducting children, elderly in Andarab valley: Amrullah Saleh" 5980:"Afghanistan's Massoud refuses to surrender Panjshir region to Taliban" 5952: 3299: 2658: 2507: 2490:

with three Taliban fighters killed and seizing their weapons and ammo.

2305: 2300:

On 20 July, the Taliban launched an offensive against NRF positions in

2157: 1895: 1778: 1754: 1646: 1641: 1586: 1516: 1438: 1431: 1271: 1236: 1115: 1057: 1032: 978: 679: 255: 11087:

Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure of the Shanghai Economic Cooperation

8948:"12 Taliban Members Killed by NRF Forces As War Escalates in Panjshir" 8645:"درگیری میان جبهه مقاومت و طالبان در ولسوالی دره پنجشیر شدت یافته است" 6788:"مقاومت در برابر طالبان، از پنجشیر تا خیابانهای هرات، صفحه ۲ آخر هفته" 6109:"Taliban near Panjshir after retaking three northern Afghan districts" 5512:"Afghan envoy says hold-out Panjshir province can resist Taliban rule" 5025:"Panjshir: The last bastion of anti-Taliban resistance in Afghanistan" 4989:"Taliban Targets Panjshir Valley as Resistance Leaders Remain Defiant" 2360:

On 19 August, the NRF reportedly attacked a Taliban checkpoint in the

12519: 10937: 7662:"With no U.S. support, leaders of Afghan resistance flee the country" 7579:"Afghanistan crisis: Taliban kill civilians in resistance stronghold" 7233:

Kazmin, Amy; Findlay, Stephanie; Bokhari, Farhan (6 September 2021).

6941:"Afghanistan: Fate of Panjshir Valley in balance amid heavy fighting" 6266:"Taliban and Northern Alliance begin talks, both agreed on ceasefire" 5984: 5480:"An old bastion of anti-Taliban sentiment is girding for a new fight" 4747:"In Panjshir, Few Signs of an Active Resistance, or Any Fight at All" 4717:

Kazmin, Amy; Findlay, Stephanie; Bokhari, Farhan (6 September 2021).

3821:"Spokesman of Afghanistan resistance killed in fighting with Taliban" 3688:"In Panjshir, Few Signs of an Active Resistance, or Any Fight at All" 3432:"Frustrated with the Taliban, US Officials Meet Anti-Taliban Figures" 2638:

should provide support in Afghanistan by allowing the CIA to station

2269:

mentioned that several Taliban outposts in the Khavash valley in the

2250: 1815: 1797: 1730: 1520: 1486: 1479: 1422: 1415: 962: 468: 11109:"The US Should Support the National Resistance Front of Afghanistan" 10176:"NRF claims killing and injuring 8 Taliban forces in recent attacks" 5056: 4621:"Taliban, Northern Alliance agree not to attack each other: sources" 4539:"Afghanistan's resistance alliance aims to pry Taliban's grip loose" 3647:"Outgunned and alone: How Panjshir's resistance fell to the Taliban" 1822: 12499: 12484: 12343: 12214: 11468: 10913: 10154:"Taliban kills four NRF fighters in a clash in Badakhshan province" 9103: 8671:"گزارش‌ها از آغاز درگیری میان طالبان و نیروهای مولوی مهدی در بلخاب" 7002:"Taliban, opposition fight for Afghan holdout province of Panjshir" 6165: 6043:"Taliban says hundreds of fighters heading to take Panjshir Valley" 5612: 5451: 5223: 4116:"The Moment in Between: After the Americans, before the new regime" 3396:"the U.S should back anti-taliban resistance groups, says lawmaker" 3267: 3016: 2743: 2211: 1949: 1851: 1736: 1659: 1390: 1383: 1359: 1155: 1121: 1100: 669: 189: 172: 11002:"One year after U.S. withdrawal, resistance to Taliban rule grows" 9599:"Taliban says 40 rebels killed in northern Afghanistan's Panjshir" 8545:"Afghan resistance attack Taliban, sparking reprisals in Panjshir" 8444:"Offensive launched against Taliban rule in Panjshir: Armed group" 7919:"Ahmad Massoud's forces clash with the Taliban in Kapisa province" 7524:

Nawaz Khan, Haq; Fahim, Kareem; Hudson, John (10 September 2021).

7235:"Taliban take full control of Afghanistan as final province falls" 5601: 5599: 4467:"Taliban's Reversion to Sharia-Based Public Punishments Dominated" 3494:"Taliban completes conquest of Afghanistan after seizing Panjshir" 2979: 2723:. According to defense analyst Babak Taghvaee, Pakistan was using 1764: 1084:

resulted in the overthrow of the previously dominant, Taliban-led

808: 12284: 12074: 10888: 8356:"Exiled Afghan warlords form resistance council to fight Taliban" 7758: 7733: 7216:"Taliban claim they have control of last Afghan holdout province" 6568: 5516: 4557:"Anti-Taliban resistance group says it has thousands of fighters" 4230:"Panjshir Resistance: Heavy Fighting as Taliban Escalate Attacks" 3941:"تنش در سرپل؛ طالبان به ولسوالی بلخاب "نیروی نظامی" اعزام می‌کند" 3527:"Ahmad Massoud: Anti-Taliban Resistance from the Panjshir Valley" 2747: 2226:

On 31 May, four NRF fighters were executed by the Taliban in the

2130: 1961: 1906: 1826: 1725: 1693: 1399: 1249: 1154:

along with the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan in

1045: 1041: 947: 160: 8799:"NRF Manages to Inflict Heavy Casualties on Taliban in Panjshir" 8618:"Resistance to the Taliban resumes in north-eastern Afghanistan" 8253:"گروه وابسته به جبهه مقاومت ملی در استان فراه اعلام موجودیت کرد" 7972:"در حمله چریکهای مقاومت ملی در بغلان، چهار عضو طالبان کشته شدند" 6669:"Afghans who fled Panjshir: 'Everything can change by the hour'" 5120:"Why Afghanistan's Panjshir Valley remains out of Taliban reach" 4849:"After fall of Kabul, resistance to Taliban emerges in Panjshir" 2727:

to assist the Taliban in Panjshir. Faiz Hameed, the head of the

2642:

to secretly assist anti-Taliban resistance groups. U.S. senator

1200: 12494: 9265:"NRF Forces Siege Taliban Rebels in Ishkashim District, Takhar" 8334:"Atta Mohammad Noor's nephew among 2 killed in Balkh firefight" 8160:"Taliban meets with opposition militia representatives in Iran" 7946:"Three killed in gunmen clashes with Taliban in NE Afghanistan" 7889:"دو نیروی جبهه مقاومت ملی و چهار عضو طالبان در بغلان کشته شدند" 5596: 5447:"Emergency Hospital Says Number of Patients in Panjshir Rising" 5439: 5407: 5341: 4719:"Taliban says it has captured last Afghan region of resistance" 4199:"Afghan resistance ready for conflict but prefers negotiations" 3629:"Taliban claim complete control of Afghan province of Panjshir" 2593:, which required the Taliban's cooperation. Massoud's op-ed in 2163:

On 12 March, a new anti-Taliban insurgent and civil group, the

1909: 1850:

reporters were allowed into Panjshir. They met with a group of

1314:

Emergence of Panjshir resistance and first anti-Taliban revolts

1096: 7258:"Taliban say they took Panjshir, last holdout Afghan province" 7060:"Panjshir resistance leader says ready for talks with Taliban" 6635:"At least 7 Taliban killed by resistance fighters in Panjshir" 5061:

The National Resistance Front: Fighting for a Free Afghanistan

4292:"Panjshir resistance leader says ready for talks with Taliban" 12269: 10292:"Afghanistan Freedom Front Targets Taliban's Convoy in Kabul" 10110:"NRF claims killing 3 Taliban members in Badakhshan province" 8590:"Taliban Forces Kill Four NRF Members in Badakhshan Province" 8223:"Two-Day Clashes End Among Taliban and NRF Forces in Baghlan" 8187:"Taliban kills eight Afghan resistance fighters in firefight" 6971:"Taliban yet to name government as Panjshir resistance holds" 5852:

Seir, Ahmad; Akhgar, Tameem; Gambrell, Jon (22 August 2021).

4887:"Anti-Taliban resistance makes modest gains outside Panjshir" 4370:"At least seven Taliban reported killed in Panjshir fighting" 3460: 3295:"Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan diverge on approaches to Afghanistan" 2435: 1783: 1773: 1625:

On 1 September, it was reported that ceasefire talks failed.

1454: 1447: 1350:

Map of the Taliban offensive on Panjshir as of 18 August 2021

10337:"Military Official Among 4 Taliban Members Killed, Says NRF" 10014:"در حمله جبهه مقاومت ملی در کاپیسا، سه عضو طالبان کشته شدند" 8922:"Panjshir: Taliban Bombs Peshghor Village in Khenj District" 7553:"Exclusive: Taliban Claim to Have Conquered Entire Panjshir" 5827:"Anti-Taliban Forces Retake Three Northern Afghan Districts" 3233:"Afghan 'Fighting Season' Ushers in New Anti-Taliban Groups" 2284:

Starting on 13 July, the Taliban and the NRF clashed in the

1768:

Iranian media interviewing an NRF fighter, 11 September 2021

1748:

Siege of final Panjshir Valley holdouts and exile activities

1080:

who was killed by a suicide bomber in 2001. Soon after, the

10669:"Lindsey Graham, one-man PR shop for the Afghan resistance" 10507:"UN documents surge in anti-Taliban attacks in Afghanistan" 10066:"NRF claims killing 4 Taliban intelligence agents in Kabul" 9653: 7339:"How far inside the Panjshir valley have Taliban breached?" 5292:"Afghanistan's Hazaras Get Mixed Messages From the Taliban" 4094:"Taliban Suffer First Battlefield Loss Since Fall of Kabul" 4064:"Why Afghanistan's Panjshir remains out of Taliban's reach" 2810:

for less than one month in July 2022. On 17 November 2022,

2798:

assessed that the NRF controlled at least five villages in

2570:

nation, and we are determined to win, no matter the odds."

2357:

of Badakhshan, with the Taliban claiming three NRF killed.

2124:

Talks between NRF and Taliban representatives were held in

2034:

On 20 December, a member of the NRF in Baghlan reported to

2011:

On 6 and 7 December, NRF and Taliban forces clashed in the

1929: 1107:, as the Taliban began to recruit Tajiks into their ranks. 1076:. In these conflicts, Panjshir was under the leadership of 800: 12043: 10456:"NRF Claims Killing Two Taliban Members In Herat Province" 9443:"Taliban Turns 32 Schools into Military Bases in Panjshir" 8720:"NRF Shoots Down a Taliban's Chopper in Panjshir Province" 8408:"Civilians flee fighting in Afghanistan's Panjshir Valley" 7108: 6173:"Dozens of Taliban fighters killed by Panjshir resistance" 5348:

Mehrdad, Ezzatullah; Raghavan, Sudarsan (20 August 2021).

3680: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 1511:

On 20 August, anti-Taliban fighters reportedly recaptured

10836:"Ahmad Massoud: 'I'm 100% sure I can topple the Taliban'" 9989:"AFF Announces Killing Taliban Member in Kapisa Province" 9963:"در حمله جبهه آزادی در بغلان چندین عضو طالبان مجروح شدند" 8078:"Hundreds protest in Panjshir over murder of a young man" 7115: 3318: 3316: 3314: 1863: 1171:

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and anti-Taliban militias

1125:

control over the Panjshir Valley, which was described by

1060:

mountains, Panjshir never fell to the Soviets during the

10132:"NRF claims killing 2 Taliban forces in Takhar province" 5794:"Former Afghan Leaders Meet Taliban: Afghanistan Update" 4006:"Inside the Taliban's secret war in the Panjshir Valley" 3325:"درگیری میان نیروهای جبهه مقاومت ملی و طالبان در سمنگان" 3077:"Afghan vice president says he is "caretaker" president" 2980:"Afghanistan: Taliban wollen Panjshir-Tal erobert haben" 2452:

Unit casualties, although no concrete number was given.

1976:

that the NRF still held settlements in Khost wa Fereng.

10909:"Well-Known Journalist Fahim Dashti Killed in Panjshir" 10359:"Taliban Fighter Killed in Takhar Province, Claims NRF" 9654:"Afghanistan: Three NRF commanders captured by Taliban" 9317:"Mawlawi Mehdi Killed by Taliban in Herat, Sources Say" 8974:"Taliban Suffers Significant Losses in Andrab: Sources" 7913: 7911: 5854:"Crush at Kabul airport kills 7 as Afghans try to flee" 5219:"Afghanistan: How the Taliban gained ground so quickly" 4318:"Almost 600 Taliban fighters killed by Panjshir forces" 3047:"Pakistan Air Force drones bombed Panjshir resistance?" 3012:"Well-Known Journalist Fahim Dashti Killed in Panjshir" 2996: 2772:, journalists Carlotta Gall and Adam Nossiter wrote in 2379:

notes that Zakir appointment to lead the fight against

1970:. Both sides suffered several losses. A local informed 1158:. On 23 August 2021, Massoud made contact with unnamed 8130:"درگیری میان مبارزان جبهه احمد خان و طالبان در سمنگان" 8026:"اعتراض در پنجشیر: مرگ بر طالبان، زنده باد احمد مسعود" 5735:

Bose, Joydeep (21 August 2021). Ray, Meenakshi (ed.).

4745:

Huylebroek, Jim; Blue, Victor J. (17 September 2021).

3891:(in Persian). Afghanistan Voice Press. 7 February 2022 3311: 2802:

Province for a few days in June 2022, and a valley in

1110:

In 2021, the Taliban overran most of Afghanistan in a

1056:

was known for its natural defences. Surrounded by the

938:

and allied groups which fight under the banner of the

235:

Afghanistan Islamic National & Liberation Movement

10190:"Senior commander of NRF killed in Baghlan's Andarab" 9052:"Taliban to Conduct Offensives Against NRF in Takhar" 8743:"صدها جنگ‌جوی طالب در مرکز ولسوالی بلخاب محاصره شدند" 8103:"Afghanistan: Taliban Kill, 'Disappear' Ex-Officials" 7837:"Heavy fights break out in northern-east Afghanistan" 7781: 7779: 7523: 4028: 4026: 3554: 3552: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 1288:

An estimate by the Combating Terrorism Center at the

950:) on the other side. On 17 August 2021, former first 9786:"8 Taliban Fighters Killed by NRF Troops in Baghlan" 9366:"طالبان: مولوی مهدی هنگام خروج از افغانستان کشته شد" 8569:

Nishida, Michinari; Shimbun, Yomiuri (5 June 2022).

7908: 7791: 7655: 7232: 5767:"Anti-Taliban militia take hold of Baghlan province" 4716: 1642:

Taliban offensive and revolts in central Afghanistan

1505:

Approximate locations of fighting, 17–23 August 2021

1134: 1036:

Military situation of Afghanistan in 2000, with the

961:

and announced the resistance. On 26 August, a brief

12566:

Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Asia

9614:"Taliban Accused of Executing 27 'Rebel' Prisoners" 8870:"2 Taliban Members Killed by NRF Forces in Baghlan" 7414: 3853:"Budding Resistance to the Taliban Faces Long Odds" 2715:, Zia Arianjad reiterated the claim to the Iranian 2640:

its officers with counterterrorism responsibilities

11245:Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 10881: 10635: 7776: 7467: 7465: 7416: 7000: 6877: 6844: 6107: 5851: 4442: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4023: 3578:"Taliban stronger than ever a year after takeover" 3549: 3164: 3075: 1298:Armed Forces of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1284:Armed Forces of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1139:On 17 August 2021, Saleh—citing provisions of the 10204:"Taliban Commander Killed In Baghlan, Claims AFF" 9877:"Taliban Raid Kills 8 Afghan Opposition Fighters" 6842: 3851:Gall, Carlotta; Nossiter, Adam (25 August 2021). 2548:On 18 May 2024, the AFF attempted to assassinate 2408:opened an investigation into the mass execution. 1615: 1277: 16:Guerrilla campaign against the Taliban government 12537: 9706:"3 Taliban Members Killed in Kapisa, Claims NRF" 9156:"25 Taliban Fighters Killed in Panjshir Clashes" 9000:"20 Taliban Fighters Killed in Andarab, Baghlan" 3999: 3997: 3995: 3935: 3933: 3931: 2212:Rebellion in Balkhab and expanded NRF operations 2194:received support from NRF leader Ahmad Massoud. 2170:On 22 April, two people including the nephew of 12591:Aftermath of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 10634:Saab, Bilal Y.; Mulroy, Mick (23 August 2021). 10395:"3 Taliban Members Killed In Kabul, Claims NRF" 9291:"Six Taliban Fighters Killed in Takhar Clashes" 8508: 7473:"Brother of former Afghan VP killed by Taliban" 7462: 7058:Uras, Umut; Gadzo, Mersiha (6 September 2021). 5759: 5347: 4176: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4141: 3745:"'Fight to the death' looms in Panjshir Valley" 2293:the valley, only to be repelled by NRF forces. 2198:Andarabi, killed in the fighting, according to 2039:pro-resistance forces had conducted attacks in 1255:The republican forces in Panjshir organized as 11996:Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus 11077: 11075: 10752: 9746:"یک فرمانده طالبان در انفجاری در کابل کشته شد" 8571:"Anti-Taliban forces finding their feet again" 8568: 5185: 5183: 5018: 5016: 5014: 4885:Roggio, Bill; Tobin, Andrew (20 August 2021). 4744: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4004:George, Susannah; Tassal, Aziz (8 June 2022). 1962:Guerrilla campaign by the NRF and other groups 1099:people, while the majority of the Taliban are 764:2,000–10,000 (Panjshir resistance; estimates) 12059: 11183: 10809:Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (15 September 2021). 9933:"NRF Confirms Death of 4 Fighters in Baghlan" 9391:"10 Taliban Fighters Killed by NRF in Andrab" 7944:Al Hashem, Morteza Ahmadi (6 December 2021). 7811:"Fierce fighting in northeastern Afghanistan" 7166: 7164: 7082: 7080: 5285: 5283: 4286: 4284: 4282: 3992: 3928: 3721:"Taliban Member Killed in Explosion in Kabul" 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2711:. The former parliamentary representative of 2241:On 11 June 2022, a Hazara Taliban commander, 905:Islamic State–Taliban conflict (2015–present) 824: 10500: 10498: 8509:Farmer, Ben; Yousafzai, Sami (12 May 2022). 7880: 6236:"Taliban to send team to Panjshir for talks" 6011:Chatterjee, Sanchari, ed. (23 August 2021). 5574:"Afghanistan: Can history repeat itself...?" 5063:. National Resistance Front of Afghanistan. 4880: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4138: 4003: 3850: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3070: 3068: 3066: 1829:forces move past a destroyed vehicle in the 1543:, though the Taliban had not yet commented. 1072:, Panjshir was a center of the anti-Taliban 55:(3 years, 1 month and 3 days) 11197: 11072: 7135: 7133: 5180: 5011: 4884: 4248: 4246: 4113: 4100: 4061: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4049: 3968: 3966: 3908: 3906: 3676: 3674: 2538:On 17 April 2024, it was reported that the 2404:(AW) - an open-source project based in the 2371:was appointed as the military commander of 1707:By 4 September, Taliban forces had reached 1064:of the 1980s nor to the Taliban during the 760:60,000–260,000 Taliban armed forces overall 12066: 12052: 11190: 11176: 10633: 10397:. Afghanistan International. 17 April 2024 8826:"سراسیمه‌گی ملا یعقوب از شکست صفوف طالبان" 7388: 7226: 7208: 7161: 7077: 6354: 6075:Uchechukwu, Oghenekevwe (24 August 2021). 6074: 6010: 5941: 5939: 5280: 4949: 4947: 4279: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3350: 2915: 1370:parading through the streets of Charikar. 831: 817: 771:9,000 (Ahmad Massoud's forces; self-claim) 658:Army of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 10808: 10666: 10572: 10495: 10483:. Afghanistan International. 13 June 2024 10361:. Afghanistan International. 5 April 2024 10339:. Afghanistan International. 9 March 2024 8154: 7943: 7057: 6666: 6355:MacDiarmid, Campbell (1 September 2021). 6105: 6099: 6070: 6068: 5701: 5695: 5477: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5145: 4871: 4831: 4536: 4398: 4114:van Bijlert, Martine (1 September 2021). 3885:"برای آزادی، شرف، عزت و هویتمان می‌جنگیم" 3831: 3814: 3812: 3588: 3418: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3063: 2502:, along with four other Taliban members. 1862:An investigative report published by the 705:National Resistance Front of Afghanistan 8308:"جبهه آزادی افغانستان اعلام موجودیت کرد" 7706: 7604:Lalzoy, Najibullah (14 September 2021). 7130: 6691: 6689: 6596: 6594: 5668: 4788: 4362: 4243: 4046: 3973:Daily, Hasht-e Subh (27 December 2022). 3963: 3903: 3671: 3623: 3621: 3183:"چه کسانی در سمنگان با طالبان می‌جنگند؟" 1999: 1901: 1821: 1796: 1763: 1702: 1645: 1560: 1345: 1317: 1305:" just as the previous Afghan military. 1257:National Resistance Front of Afghanistan 1177:National Resistance Front of Afghanistan 1165: 1031: 11957:Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor 11083:"Afghan Resistance opens "Kabul Front"" 10906: 10833: 10667:Desiderio, Andrew (15 September 2021). 10387: 8612: 8610: 8542: 8468: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8076:Lalzoy, Najibullah (27 December 2021). 7860: 7281: 7139: 7104: 7102: 6629: 6627: 6132: 5945: 5936: 5380: 4986: 4982: 4980: 4944: 4914: 4912: 4778:from the original on 23 September 2021. 4763: 4680: 4649: 4614: 4612: 4440: 4252: 4227: 4151: 3480: 3360: 3347: 3230: 3136: 3134: 3009: 1358:reported that Saleh's forces had taken 1331:for war injuries was increasing at the 1326:Around 17 August 2021, remnants of the 261:Independent militias Taliban dissidents 21:Panjshir offensives (Soviet–Afghan War) 12538: 11693:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 11025: 10999: 10921:from the original on 6 September 2021. 10907:Rasooli, Shirshah (6 September 2021). 10896:from the original on 4 September 2021. 10527: 9843: 9812: 9703: 9677: 9239:"58 Taliban Rebels Killed in Panjshir" 8380: 8305: 8295:from the original on 26 December 2022. 8075: 7707:Gauthier, Valériane (5 October 2021). 7603: 7332: 7330: 7255: 6908: 6876:Reese, Chris, ed. (3 September 2021). 6695: 6662: 6660: 6065: 5194:. Institute for the Study of Warfare. 5142: 5022: 4846: 4491: 4434: 4062:Ebbighausen, Rodion (20 August 2021). 3818: 3809: 3776: 3701:from the original on 17 September 2021 3491: 3454: 3390: 3388: 3205: 3024:from the original on 6 September 2021. 3010:Rasooli, Shirshah (6 September 2021). 2938: 2734:Tajuden Soroush, a correspondent with 2579: 2564:U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan 2383:(NRF) in Panjshir and the district of 1088:and the eventual establishment of the 900:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 774:Unknown number of independent militias 12301:Destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan 12047: 11171: 11033:Foundation for Defense of Democracies 11007:Foundation for Defense of Democracies 10772:from the original on 11 December 2022 10740:from the original on 2 September 2021 10727: 10679:from the original on 10 December 2022 10573:Rosenberg, Matthew (21 August 2021). 9651: 9341: 8717: 8587: 8282: 8127: 8023: 7997:Ajend, Fereydoun (17 December 2021). 7996: 7969: 7886: 7442: 7389:Chaturvedi, Amit (9 September 2021). 7336: 7031: 7013:from the original on 4 September 2021 6981:from the original on 4 September 2021 6951:from the original on 3 September 2021 6921:from the original on 3 September 2021 6890:from the original on 3 September 2021 6875: 6857:from the original on 2 September 2021 6824:from the original on 2 September 2021 6798:from the original on 2 September 2021 6768:from the original on 1 September 2021 6738:from the original on 2 September 2021 6708:from the original on 1 September 2021 6686: 6645:from the original on 1 September 2021 6612:from the original on 1 September 2021 6591: 6476: 6445: 6367:from the original on 1 September 2021 5702:Rosenberg, Matthew (21 August 2021). 5669:Raghavan, Sudarsan (20 August 2021). 5605: 5566: 5504: 5478:Rosenberg, Matthew (18 August 2021). 5471: 5374: 5309: 5289: 5249: 5216: 5189: 5165:Foundation for Defense of Democracies 5085: 5049: 4764:Filseth, Trevor (23 September 2021). 4712: 4710: 4708: 4693:from the original on 4 September 2021 4662:from the original on 1 September 2021 4517: 4455:from the original on 12 January 2022. 4399:Rosenberg, Matthew (21 August 2021). 4392: 4380:from the original on 1 September 2021 4164:from the original on 3 September 2021 4152:Schnell, Michael (1 September 2021). 4126:from the original on 3 September 2021 3972: 3772: 3770: 3618: 3507:from the original on 6 September 2021 3322: 3106: 2951:from the original on 3 September 2021 1082:United States invasion of Afghanistan 812: 668:Taliban special forces (including ex- 12421:Republican insurgency in Afghanistan 11136: 11040:from the original on 29 August 2022. 11015:from the original on 29 August 2022. 10870:from the original on 6 October 2022. 10228: 10164:from the original on 17 August 2023. 10142:from the original on 16 August 2023. 10120:from the original on 14 August 2023. 10098:from the original on 10 August 2023. 9905: 8607: 8271: 8233:from the original on 23 October 2022 7863:"Afghanistan: Resisting the Taliban" 7797: 7785: 7443:Ghosh, Poulomi (10 September 2021). 7245:from the original on 4 October 2021. 7140:Pannett, Rachel (6 September 2021). 7099: 7086: 6667:M. Latifi, Ali (17 September 2021). 6624: 5791: 5734: 5662: 4977: 4909: 4681:De Wolf, Ludwig (3 September 2021). 4650:Tanzeem, Ayesha (1 September 2021). 4618: 4609: 4228:Filseth, Trevor (7 September 2021). 3951:from the original on 28 October 2022 3777:Kramer, Andrew E. (18 August 2021). 3733:from the original on 19 August 2023. 3605: 3429: 3131: 3107:Ghosh, Poulomi (30 September 2021). 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2434:occurring in Panjshir, according to 1147:and Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 1040:(blue) and other factions including 925:republican insurgency in Afghanistan 910:Republican insurgency in Afghanistan 803:, vehicles and weapons also captured 689:(unconfirmed, rejected by Pakistan) 682:(possibly affiliated with al-Qaeda) 33:Republican insurgency in Afghanistan 12576:Afghanistan conflict (1978–present) 12024:Dissident Irish republican campaign 11898:Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency 11370:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso 11220:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency 10709:from the original on 29 August 2021 10648:from the original on 23 August 2021 10585:from the original on 22 August 2021 10504: 10076:from the original on 5 August 2023. 9874: 9611: 9180: 8823: 8740: 8642: 8024:Wafai, Mukhtar (26 December 2021). 7970:Wafai, Mukhtar (21 December 2021). 7887:Wafai, Mukhtar (13 November 2021). 7327: 7189:Ray, Meenakshi (6 September 2021). 7188: 6657: 6579:from the original on 31 August 2021 6549:from the original on 29 August 2021 6519:from the original on 29 August 2021 6489:from the original on 29 August 2021 6458:from the original on 26 August 2021 6427:from the original on 25 August 2021 6336:from the original on 29 August 2021 6306:from the original on 27 August 2021 6276:from the original on 26 August 2021 6246:from the original on 25 August 2021 6216:from the original on 25 August 2021 6203: 6185:from the original on 24 August 2021 6150:from the original on 23 August 2021 6120:from the original on 23 August 2021 6087:from the original on 25 August 2021 6053:from the original on 22 August 2021 6023:from the original on 23 August 2021 5992:from the original on 22 August 2021 5960:from the original on 22 August 2021 5924:from the original on 23 August 2021 5894:from the original on 22 August 2021 5833:from the original on 20 August 2021 5824: 5773:from the original on 20 August 2021 5769:. The Independent. 20 August 2021. 5747:from the original on 21 August 2021 5716:from the original on 21 August 2021 5683:from the original on 21 August 2021 5650:from the original on 20 August 2021 5620:from the original on 20 August 2021 5584:from the original on 20 August 2021 5554:from the original on 20 August 2021 5536: 5524:from the original on 18 August 2021 5492:from the original on 25 August 2021 5459:from the original on 19 August 2021 5427:from the original on 19 August 2021 5395:from the original on 17 August 2021 5388:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 5362:from the original on 21 August 2021 5329:from the original on 17 August 2021 5268:from the original on 21 August 2021 5231:from the original on 21 August 2021 5130:from the original on 24 August 2021 5100:from the original on 21 August 2021 5067:from the original on 24 August 2021 5037:from the original on 18 August 2021 5023:Hakemy, Sulaiman (17 August 2021). 4999:from the original on 23 August 2021 4965:from the original on 18 August 2021 4932:from the original on 17 August 2021 4897:from the original on 20 August 2021 4859:from the original on 19 August 2021 4815: 4631:from the original on 26 August 2021 4597:from the original on 17 August 2021 4567:from the original on 26 August 2021 4441:Freeman, Colin (5 September 2021). 4419:from the original on 22 August 2021 4267:from the original on 24 August 2021 4209:from the original on 23 August 2021 4074:from the original on 25 August 2021 3865:from the original on 25 August 2021 3797:from the original on 25 August 2021 3755:from the original on 29 August 2021 3685:; Arian, Wali (17 September 2021). 3537:from the original on 24 August 2021 3385: 3307:from the original on 19 April 2022. 3152:from the original on 25 August 2021 3088:from the original on 17 August 2021 3059:from the original on 19 April 2023. 2176:High Council of National Resistance 1335:Surgical Centre for War Victims in 1231:commanders and soldiers, including 838: 696:(unconfirmed, rejected by Pakistan) 13: 11464:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria 11442:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria 11235:Central African Republic Civil War 11163:from the original on 12 July 2022. 11106: 10798:from the original on 12 July 2022. 9678:Khalid, Sakhi (26 December 2022). 7256:Gannon, Kathy (7 September 2021). 7032:Ahmad, Shafiq (5 September 2021). 6909:Neuman, Scott (3 September 2021). 5946:Abueish, Tamara (22 August 2021). 5217:Beale, Jonathan (13 August 2021). 5086:Vakil, Caroline (20 August 2021). 4705: 4253:Filseth, Trevor (20 August 2021). 3767: 3681:Huylebroek, Jim; Blue, Victor J.; 3606:Loyd, Anthony (6 September 2021). 3361:Pannier, Bruce (29 January 2022). 3335:from the original on 15 April 2023 3323:Wafai, Mukhtar (1 December 2021). 2992:from the original on 6 March 2023. 1943:(IS-KP). Zenn argued that IS-KP's 1684:Meanwhile, revolts had erupted in 14: 12602: 12581:August 2021 events in Afghanistan 11813:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency 11683:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency 11274:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 11028:"Mapping the Fall of Afghanistan" 10823:from the original on 8 June 2022. 10615:from the original on 6 March 2023 9856:from the original on 12 July 2024 9825:from the original on 12 July 2024 9704:Khalid, Sakhi (25 January 2023). 9652:Sirat, Siyar (13 December 2022). 9342:کریمی, ابراهیم (17 August 2022). 8543:Kermani, Secunder (16 May 2022). 8306:Langar, Nilofer (12 March 2022). 8128:Wafai, Mukhtar (3 January 2022). 7337:Kumar, Ankit (9 September 2021). 7282:Doherty, Ben (7 September 2021). 6477:Gupta, Shishir (28 August 2021). 6446:Ghosh, Poulomi (25 August 2021). 6204:Ray, Meenakshi (24 August 2021). 5606:Roche, Darragh (20 August 2021). 5381:Mottram, Linda (17 August 2021). 5198:from the original on 9 March 2022 5157: 4987:Dettmer, Jamie (23 August 2021). 4518:Irish, John (29 September 2023). 3924:from the original on 2 June 2023. 3819:Khalid, Tuqa (5 September 2021). 3492:Roggio, Bill (6 September 2021). 3373:from the original on 1 April 2022 3275:from the original on 5 April 2022 3231:Farivar, Masood (27 April 2022). 3193:from the original on 5 April 2023 3028: 2963: 2939:Roggio, Bill (2 September 2021). 2834:Shanghai Cooperation Organization 2830:Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure 2602:On 21 August 2021, former Indian 1941:Islamic State's Khorasan Province 1354:On 18 August, local sources from 1135:Saleh and Massoud's announcements 957:declared himself the "caretaker" 12427:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 11830:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 11823:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq 11688:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 11100: 11058: 11052:"Institute for the Study of War" 11044: 11019: 10993: 10975: 10969:"Institute for the Study of War" 10961: 10925: 10900: 10874: 10827: 10802: 10784: 10721: 10691: 10660: 10627: 10597: 10566: 10555: 10544: 10528:Bergen, Peter (September 2024). 10521: 10473: 10448: 10423: 10409: 10373: 10351: 10329: 10309: 10284: 10259: 10245: 10222: 10196: 10182: 10168: 10146: 10124: 10102: 10080: 10058: 10032: 10006: 9981: 9955: 9943:from the original on 13 May 2023 9925: 9899: 9887:from the original on 14 May 2023 9868: 9837: 9806: 9792: 9778: 9764: 9738: 9712: 9697: 9671: 9645: 9631: 9605: 9591: 9565: 9539: 9513: 9487: 9461: 9435: 9409: 9383: 9358: 9335: 9309: 9283: 9257: 9231: 9205: 9174: 9148: 9122: 9096: 9070: 9044: 9018: 8992: 8966: 8940: 8914: 8888: 8862: 8848: 8817: 8791: 8765: 8734: 8718:Eqbal, Saqalain (18 June 2022). 8711: 8689: 8663: 8636: 8581: 8562: 8536: 8502: 8488: 8462: 8436: 8418: 8400: 8374: 8348: 8326: 8299: 8245: 8215: 8203:from the original on 24 May 2022 8179: 8148: 8121: 8095: 8069: 8044: 8017: 7990: 7963: 7937: 7854: 7829: 7803: 7751: 7726: 7700: 7674: 7649: 7637:. India Today. 17 September 2021 7623: 7597: 7571: 7545: 7517: 7491: 7436: 7408: 7382: 7356: 7301: 7275: 7249: 7182: 7087:Shah, Saeed (6 September 2021). 7051: 7025: 6993: 6963: 6933: 6902: 6869: 6836: 6810: 6780: 6750: 6720: 6696:Gaurav, Kunal (September 2021). 6561: 6531: 6501: 6470: 6439: 6409: 6393:. 31 August 2021. Archived from 6379: 6348: 6318: 6288: 6258: 6228: 6197: 6035: 6004: 5250:Burns, Robert (17 August 2021). 4789:Wheeldon, Tom (4 October 2021). 3430:Dawi, Akmal (20 December 2022). 3402:. 26 August 2021. Archived from 3243:from the original on 28 May 2023 2160:, Helmand Province on 13 March. 1500: 1478: 1462: 1446: 1430: 1414: 1398: 1382: 1375: 1199: 1185: 630: 614: 597: 577: 560: 543: 531: 521: 504: 494: 474: 462: 450: 438: 426: 412: 389: 379: 369: 359: 349: 337: 325: 313: 301: 289: 275: 248: 212: 197: 182: 166: 147: 11661:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 11642:Internal conflict in Bangladesh 11137:Zenn, Jacob (5 November 2021). 11026:Roggio, Bill (29 August 2022). 11000:Roggio, Bill (29 August 2022). 10229:Dawi, Akmal (5 December 2023). 9844:Mehran, Moqim (14 April 2023). 9813:Mehran, Moqim (11 April 2023). 8588:Eqbal, Saqalain (31 May 2022). 6049:. Afghanistan. 22 August 2021. 5972: 5906: 5876: 5845: 5818: 5792:Blum, Justin (20 August 2021). 5785: 5728: 5632: 5290:Mutch, Tom (4 September 2021). 5243: 5210: 5112: 5079: 4847:Roggio, Bill (18 August 2021). 4816:Rai, Arpan (25 December 2023). 4809: 4782: 4757: 4738: 4674: 4643: 4579: 4549: 4537:Ur Rehman, Zia (13 June 2022). 4530: 4511: 4498:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 4485: 4459: 4336: 4310: 4221: 4086: 3877: 3737: 3713: 3639: 3570: 3519: 3287: 3255: 3189:(in Persian). 8 December 2021. 2988:(in German). 6 September 2021. 2418:holding off a Taliban advance. 1090:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 940:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 710:Afghan National Security Forces 205:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 12571:Civil wars of the 21st century 11703:Sectarian violence in Pakistan 11628:Islamic State–Taliban conflict 11397:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 11322:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 11130: 9752:(in Persian). 23 February 2023 9726:(in Persian). 16 February 2023 8469:Filseth, Trevor (9 May 2022). 8283:Kapur, Roshni (17 June 2022). 8259:(in Persian). 18 February 2022 3100: 2882: 2855:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 2796:Institute for the Study of War 2694: 2498:a senior Taliban commander in 1993:and the provincial capital of 1616:Ceasefire and sporadic clashes 1290:United States Military Academy 1278:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1086:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1018:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 944:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 895:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 155:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1: 12586:September 2021 events in Asia 12202:Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai 11952:Syrian–Turkish border clashes 11874:Iran–Israel conflict in Syria 11656:Insurgency in Northeast India 11452:Religious violence in Nigeria 11432:Communal conflicts in Nigeria 9906:Subh, Hasht-E. (1 May 2023). 9612:Gul, Ayaz (18 October 2022). 5190:Mills, Peter (9 March 2022). 4619:Syed, Azaz (26 August 2021). 4492:Bezhan, Frud (30 June 2023). 2908: 1227:. There, they were joined by 1044:(blue striped) resisting the 1011: 952:vice president of Afghanistan 946:(the state controlled by the 768: 743:Anti-Taliban Hazara militias 395:Mullah Samiullah Mewand 11765:Conflicts in the Philippines 11375:Jihadist insurgency in Niger 10834:Jeffrey, Max (18 May 2024). 9423:(in Persian). 10 August 2022 9189:(in Persian). Archived from 9078:"کشف یک انبار مهمات در تخار" 8832:(in Persian). Archived from 8749:(in Persian). Archived from 8594:The Khaama Press News Agency 8430:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty 8381:Khalid, Sakhi (1 May 2022). 8082:The Khaama Press News Agency 5825:Gul, Ayaz (20 August 2021). 3947:(in Persian). 13 June 2022. 2013:Hesa Duwum Kohistan District 890:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001) 885:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996) 880:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) 789:950+ killed, 1,500+ captured 699:Special Forces (unconfirmed) 676:Various pro-Taliban militias 603:Khair Mohammad Andrabi 7: 12073: 12006:Russian invasion of Ukraine 11915:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey 11910:Maoist insurgency in Turkey 11508:Jamaican political conflict 11459:Conflict in the Niger Delta 9875:Gul, Ayaz (11 April 2023). 9181:صبح, هشت (15 August 2022). 4120:Afghanistan Analyst Network 2870:2021 anti-Pakistan protests 2848: 2763: 2729:Inter-Services Intelligence 2152:, with unknown casualties. 1920:placards after the fall of 1308: 1141:Constitution of Afghanistan 1068:of the early 1990s. In the 875:Soviet–Afghan War (1979–89) 870:Bala Hissar uprising (1979) 131:, NRF controls no territory 10: 12607: 11991:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 11881:Kurdish separatism in Iran 11859:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 11808:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 11666:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 11549:Ecuadorian security crisis 11481:Western Togoland Rebellion 11392:Sudanese nomadic conflicts 10505:Gul, Ayaz (21 June 2024). 10046:(in Persian). 31 July 2023 10020:(in Persian). 28 July 2023 9084:(in Persian). 23 July 2022 8677:(in Persian). 23 June 2022 2817:15 August 2023, 2800:Tagab District, Badakhshan 2791:its defences well enough. 2653:On 27 August, Tajiks from 2616: 2584: 2228:Tagab District, Badakhshan 2215: 1888:United States intelligence 1281: 1264:Ahmad Khan Samangani Front 1174: 1025: 1015: 636:Nasir Ahmad Andarabi 225:Ahmad Khan Samangani Front 18: 12470:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan 12457: 12449:2021–2022 Afghan protests 12436: 12362: 12319: 12293: 12240: 12081: 12016: 11978: 11971: 11869:Hezbollah–Israel conflict 11795: 11787:South Thailand insurgency 11753:Conflict in Rakhine State 11713: 11615: 11599: 11583: 11576: 11536: 11518:Salvadoran gang crackdown 11500: 11493: 11424: 11360:Insurgency in the Maghreb 11347: 11282: 11212: 11205: 10460:Afghanistan International 10435:Afghanistan International 10296:Afghanistan International 10271:Afghanistan International 10208:Afghanistan International 9993:Afghanistan International 9969:(in Persian). 5 June 2023 9937:Afghanistan International 8824:صبح, هشت (13 July 2022). 8741:صبح, هشت (25 June 2022). 3726:Afghanistan International 2865:2021–2022 Afghan protests 2757:Österreichischer Rundfunk 2626:Special Activities Center 2540:Afghanistan Freedom Front 2381:National Resistance Front 2256:Kohistan District, Kapisa 2165:Afghanistan Freedom Front 1528:house-to-house searches. 1268:Afghanistan Freedom Front 936:National Resistance Front 865:Chindawol uprising (1979) 850: 778: 754: 739:Various non-NRF militias 650: 527:Saleh Mohammed Raigistani 265: 230:Afghanistan Freedom Front 219:National Resistance Front 139: 45: 37: 32: 11447:Nigerian bandit conflict 11327:Insurgency in Mozambique 11295:Ethiopian civil conflict 11255:Western DR Congo clashes 8643:صبح, هشت (9 June 2022). 2875: 2804:Khost wa Fereng District 2271:Khost wa Fereng District 1968:Khost wa Fereng District 1892:US Department of Defense 1859:had helped the Taliban. 1530:Bismillah Khan Mohammadi 1152:Bismillah Khan Mohammadi 959:president of Afghanistan 735:Andarab Resistance Front 53:17 August 2021 – present 12294:Human rights/violations 11523:Honduran gang crackdown 11414:Western Saharan clashes 11409:Western Sahara conflict 11365:Insurgency in the Sahel 11199:Ongoing armed conflicts 2699:Following the death of 2604:Chief of the Army Staff 2517: 2421: 2107: 1991:Hazrati Sultan District 1955:Radio Télévision Suisse 1808:National Congress Party 1692:which are home to many 746:Mehdi Mujahid's militia 12255:Cabinet (2021–present) 12192:Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil 11845:Saudi–led intervention 11673:Insurgency in Pakistan 11554:Insurgency in Paraguay 8699:. 8am.af. 25 June 2022 6047:Al Jazeera (newsgroup) 3657:The New Indian Express 3564:www.longwarjournal.org 2945:www.longwarjournal.org 2860:2021 Taliban offensive 2826:FDD's Long War Journal 2819:FDD's Long War Journal 2813:FDD's Long War Journal 2691:supporting its cause. 2681:did 20 years earlier. 2628:operator, argued in a 2008: 1925: 1846:Also on 11 September, 1834: 1802: 1769: 1712: 1654: 1566: 1351: 1323: 1049: 1028:2021 Taliban offensive 855:Saur Revolution (1978) 375:Sanaullah Sangin Fatih 344:Abdul Hameed Khurasani 266:Commanders and leaders 12109:Hibatullah Akhundzada 11633:Republican insurgency 11437:Boko Haram insurgency 10945:. 10 September 2021. 10794:. 10 September 2021. 8475:The National Interest 7660:(21 September 2021). 5578:The Financial Express 4771:The National Interest 4260:The National Interest 3303:. 24 September 2021. 2562:On 21 June 2024, the 2550:Hibatullah Akhundzada 2216:Further information: 2003: 1905: 1825: 1800: 1788:Mohammad Zahir Aghbar 1776:evidence analyzed by 1767: 1706: 1649: 1564: 1349: 1321: 1175:Further information: 1166:Disposition of forces 1035: 1026:Further information: 1001:as of December 2021. 942:on one side, and the 860:Herat uprising (1979) 779:Casualties and losses 687:Pakistan Armed Forces 566:Gul Haider Khan 283:Hibatullah Akhundzada 239:Many smaller factions 127:Taliban captures the 12475:Guantanamo detainees 11947:Russian intervention 11937:Inter-rebel conflict 11891:Western Iran clashes 11864:Gaza–Israel conflict 11154:Jamestown Foundation 10943:Press Trust of India 10892:. 5 September 2021. 10866:. 6 September 2021. 10768:. 6 September 2021. 10728:Bensadoun, Emerald. 9641:. 21 September 2022. 8192:Agence France-Presse 7635:Agence France-Presse 7009:. 4 September 2021. 6977:. 4 September 2021. 6947:. 3 September 2021. 6820:. 2 September 2021. 6794:. 2 September 2021. 6608:. 1 September 2021. 5829:. Voice of America. 3920:. 6 September 2021. 3729:. 23 February 2023. 3652:Agence France-Presse 3055:. 6 September 2021. 2677:and the EP, just as 2607:Shankar Roychowdhury 1869:Agence France-Presse 1833:, 12 September 2021 1575:Agence France-Presse 1496:class=notpageimage| 1328:Afghan National Army 1229:Afghan National Army 977:fled to neighboring 716:Afghan National Army 12551:2021 in Afghanistan 12349:Badri 313 Battalion 12170:Abdul Hakim Haqqani 12165:Shahabuddin Delawar 12133:Abdul Ghani Baradar 12001:Russo-Ukrainian War 11698:Insurgency in Sindh 11678:Insurgency in Sindh 11355:Insurgency in Egypt 11300:Afar–Somali clashes 11009:'s Long War Journal 10765:The Times of Israel 10325:. 27 February 2024. 10192:. 5 September 2023. 10178:. 2 September 2023. 9774:. 28 February 2023. 9579:. 10 September 2022 9553:. 10 September 2022 8498:. 21 February 2023. 8229:. 25 January 2022. 8199:. 21 January 2022. 8165:The Washington Post 8158:(10 January 2022). 7585:. 13 September 2021 7559:. 12 September 2021 7532:The Washington Post 7505:. 11 September 2021 7479:. 11 September 2021 7449:The Hindustan Times 7370:. 10 September 2021 7222:. 6 September 2021. 7178:. 6 September 2020. 7147:The Washington Post 7093:Wall Street Journal 6513:freepressjournal.in 6391:Global Defense Corp 5355:The Washington Post 5167:'s Long War Journal 4042:. 9 September 2021. 4010:The Washington Post 3659:. 18 September 2021 3635:. 6 September 2021. 3633:The Express Tribune 3501:'s Long War Journal 3467:The Washington Post 3400:Global Defense Corp 3271:. 10 October 2021. 2707:carried out by the 2671:European Parliament 2646:and representative 2611:Government of India 2596:The Washington Post 2580:Foreign involvement 2180:Abdul Rashid Dostum 2112:On 2 January 2022, 2004:Destroyed tanks in 1916:drive past defaced 1772:As of 9 September, 1537:Pajhwok Afghan News 1296:By March 2022, the 1149:Minister of Defence 1112:lightning offensive 664:Badri 313 Battalion 308:Abdul Ghani Baradar 12378:War in Afghanistan 12306:Treatment of women 12225:Abdul Qayyum Zakir 12138:Sirajuddin Haqqani 12089:Leadership Council 11886:Iran–PJAK conflict 11748:Karen–Mon conflict 11544:Colombian conflict 11337:Operation Atalanta 11240:Insurgency in Chad 10957:on 7 October 2022. 10816:The Economic Times 10705:. 27 August 2021. 10579:The New York Times 10509:. Voice of America 10255:. 19 October 2023. 10160:. 17 August 2023. 10138:. 16 August 2023. 10116:. 14 August 2023. 10094:. 10 August 2023. 9912:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9850:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9819:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9684:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9577:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9551:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9527:. 8 September 2022 9525:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9501:. 6 September 2022 9499:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9473:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9447:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9395:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9321:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9295:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9269:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9243:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9217:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9160:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9134:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9056:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9030:Hasht-e Subh Daily 9004:Hasht-e Subh Daily 8978:Hasht-e Subh Daily 8952:Hasht-e Subh Daily 8926:Hasht-e Subh Daily 8900:Hasht-e Subh Daily 8874:Hasht-e Subh Daily 8803:Hasht-e Subh Daily 8448:Al Arabiya English 8387:Hasht-e Subh Daily 8360:Al Arabiya English 8227:Hasht-e Subh Daily 8109:. 30 November 2021 8107:Human Rights Watch 8056:South Asia Monitor 7923:Islamic World News 7557:Tasnim News Agency 7503:Free Press Journal 7315:. 8 September 2021 6734:. September 2021. 6641:. 31 August 2021. 6639:The Jerusalem Post 6545:. 29 August 2021. 6483:hindustantimes.com 6423:. 25 August 2021. 6302:. 27 August 2021. 6272:. 26 August 2021. 6181:. 24 August 2021. 6146:. 23 August 2021. 5988:. 22 August 2021. 5920:. 23 August 2021. 5709:The New York Times 5646:. 20 August 2021. 5580:. 20 August 2021. 5520:. 18 August 2021. 5455:. 19 August 2021. 5423:. 18 August 2021. 5325:. 17 August 2021. 5126:. 23 August 2021. 4961:. 17 August 2021. 4928:. 17 August 2021. 4797:. FRANCE24.English 4751:The New York Times 4593:. 17 August 2021. 4563:. 23 August 2021. 4473:. 30 December 2022 4405:The New York Times 4376:. 31 August 2021. 4350:. 1 September 2021 4324:. 5 September 2021 4298:. 5 September 2021 4205:. 22 August 2021. 3979:Hasht-e Subh Daily 3858:The New York Times 3825:Al Arabiya English 3783:The New York Times 3751:. 26 August 2021. 3694:The New York Times 3533:. 23 August 2021. 3531:LangcangKuning.com 3148:. 18 August 2021. 3084:. 17 August 2021. 2780:airlift operations 2775:The New York Times 2768:Shortly after the 2736:Iran International 2709:Pakistan Air Force 2369:Abdul Qayyum Zakir 2355:Raghistan District 2324:Ishkashim District 2200:Hasht-e Subh Daily 2188:Abdul Rasul Sayyaf 2119:Ishkamish District 2009: 1926: 1918:Ahmad Shah Massoud 1882:The New York Times 1857:Pakistan Air Force 1848:Tasnim News Agency 1840:Ahmad Wali Massoud 1835: 1812:Abdul Latif Pedram 1803: 1770: 1713: 1655: 1622:Zabihullah Mujahid 1598:Dih Salah District 1580:Zabihullah Mujahid 1567: 1352: 1324: 1105:Taliban insurgency 1078:Ahmad Shah Massoud 1052:Historically, the 1050: 1022:Taliban insurgency 799:: Large number of 694:Pakistan Air Force 538:Hasib Qoway Markaz 365:Hidayatullah Badar 332:Abdul Qayyum Zakir 12561:Conflicts in 2022 12556:Conflicts in 2021 12546:Panjshir Province 12533: 12532: 12339:55th Arab Brigade 12180:Amir Khan Muttaqi 12143:Obaidullah Akhund 12041: 12040: 12037: 12036: 11986:Abkhazia conflict 11967: 11966: 11803:Abkhazia conflict 11758:Rohingya conflict 11728:Myanmar civil war 11607:Xinjiang conflict 11572: 11571: 11559:Peruvian conflict 11528:Gang war in Haiti 11489: 11488: 11225:Anglophone Crisis 11146:Terrorism Monitor 11068:. 15 August 2023. 10322:Independent.co.uk 10072:. 5 August 2023. 9193:on 15 August 2022 8156:Constable, Pamela 7925:. 8 December 2021 7867:www.journeyman.tv 6397:on 31 August 2021 5864:on 22 August 2021 5806:on 21 August 2021 3584:. 14 August 2022. 3566:. 22 August 2022. 3406:on 26 August 2021 3367:Radio Free Europe 3119:on 9 October 2021 2893:styling himself " 2824:By May 22, 2024, 2740:Kamaluddin Nezami 2713:Samangan Province 2429:On 30 January, a 2373:Panjshir province 2313:Kohistan District 2172:Atta Muhammad Nur 2025:Kalafgan District 1981:Samangan Province 1935:Terrorism Monitor 1690:Daikundi Province 1571:Ali Maisam Nazary 1548:Abdullah Abdullah 1368:Northern Alliance 1252:" in the valley. 1225:Panjshir Province 1074:Northern Alliance 1038:Northern Alliance 999:Samangan Province 971:Panjshir province 918: 917: 807: 806: 549:Munib Amiri 510:Abdul Wadud 457:Ahmad Zia Massoud 135: 134: 12598: 12490:Amir al-Mu'minin 12444:Taliban in Qatar 12415:Conflict with IS 12260:Religious police 12128:Mohammad Rabbani 12068: 12061: 12054: 12045: 12044: 11976: 11975: 11927:Daraa insurgency 11922:Syrian civil war 11852:Yemeni Civil war 11723:Myanmar conflict 11581: 11580: 11564:Mapuche conflict 11513:Mexican drug war 11498: 11497: 11387:Sinai insurgency 11332:Somali Civil War 11210: 11209: 11192: 11185: 11178: 11169: 11168: 11164: 11162: 11143: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11119: 11113:Hudson Institute 11104: 11098: 11097: 11095: 11093: 11079: 11070: 11069: 11062: 11056: 11055: 11048: 11042: 11041: 11023: 11017: 11016: 10997: 10991: 10990: 10989:on 20 June 2022. 10985:. Archived from 10979: 10973: 10972: 10965: 10959: 10958: 10953:. Archived from 10929: 10923: 10922: 10904: 10898: 10897: 10885: 10878: 10872: 10871: 10854: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10843: 10831: 10825: 10824: 10806: 10800: 10799: 10788: 10782: 10781: 10779: 10777: 10756: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10725: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10714: 10695: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10684: 10664: 10658: 10657: 10655: 10653: 10639: 10631: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10601: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10570: 10564: 10559: 10553: 10548: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10525: 10519: 10518: 10516: 10514: 10502: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10488: 10477: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10466: 10452: 10446: 10445: 10443: 10441: 10427: 10421: 10420: 10419:. 27 April 2024. 10413: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10391: 10385: 10384: 10383:. 13 April 2024. 10377: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10366: 10355: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10344: 10333: 10327: 10326: 10313: 10307: 10306: 10304: 10302: 10288: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10263: 10257: 10256: 10249: 10243: 10242: 10240: 10238: 10226: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10215: 10210:. 3 October 2023 10200: 10194: 10193: 10186: 10180: 10179: 10172: 10166: 10165: 10150: 10144: 10143: 10128: 10122: 10121: 10106: 10100: 10099: 10084: 10078: 10077: 10062: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10044:ایندیپندنت فارسی 10036: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10025: 10018:ایندیپندنت فارسی 10010: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9985: 9979: 9978: 9976: 9974: 9967:ایندیپندنت فارسی 9959: 9953: 9952: 9950: 9948: 9929: 9923: 9922: 9920: 9918: 9903: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9892: 9872: 9866: 9865: 9863: 9861: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9830: 9810: 9804: 9803: 9802:. 29 March 2023. 9796: 9790: 9789: 9788:. 15 March 2023. 9782: 9776: 9775: 9768: 9762: 9761: 9759: 9757: 9750:ایندیپندنت فارسی 9742: 9736: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9724:ایندیپندنت فارسی 9716: 9710: 9709: 9701: 9695: 9694: 9692: 9690: 9675: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9649: 9643: 9642: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9609: 9603: 9602: 9595: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9543: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9532: 9517: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9491: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9475:. 21 August 2022 9465: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9449:. 22 August 2022 9439: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9421:ایندیپندنت فارسی 9413: 9407: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9397:. 19 August 2022 9387: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9376: 9362: 9356: 9355: 9353: 9351: 9339: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9323:. 17 August 2022 9313: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9297:. 16 August 2022 9287: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9271:. 16 August 2022 9261: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9245:. 16 August 2022 9235: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9219:. 15 August 2022 9209: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9198: 9178: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9162:. 11 August 2022 9152: 9146: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9126: 9120: 9119: 9117: 9115: 9100: 9094: 9093: 9091: 9089: 9074: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9037: 9022: 9016: 9015: 9013: 9011: 8996: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8970: 8964: 8963: 8961: 8959: 8944: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8933: 8918: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8892: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8881: 8866: 8860: 8859: 8852: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8841: 8821: 8815: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8795: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8784: 8769: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8738: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8727: 8715: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8704: 8693: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8640: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8614: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8585: 8579: 8578: 8573:. Archived from 8566: 8560: 8559: 8557: 8555: 8540: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8529: 8506: 8500: 8499: 8492: 8486: 8485: 8483: 8481: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8440: 8434: 8433: 8422: 8416: 8415: 8404: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8393: 8378: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8352: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8312:ایندیپندنت فارسی 8303: 8297: 8296: 8280: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8257:ایندیپندنت فارسی 8249: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8219: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8183: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8172: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8134:ایندیپندنت فارسی 8125: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8114: 8099: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8073: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8030:ایندیپندنت فارسی 8021: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 8003:ایندیپندنت فارسی 7994: 7988: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7976:ایندیپندنت فارسی 7967: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7950:Mehr News Agency 7941: 7935: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7915: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7858: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7807: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7783: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7704: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7688:. 4 October 2021 7678: 7672: 7671: 7658:Ken Klippenstein 7653: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7601: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7529: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7469: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7440: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7420: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7360: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7334: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7305: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7253: 7247: 7246: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7168: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7137: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7106: 7097: 7096: 7084: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7055: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7029: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7004: 6997: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6967: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6881: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6848: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6693: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6664: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6631: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6598: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6383: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6240:tribuneindia.com 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6155: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6111: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6072: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5943: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5880: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5860:. Archived from 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5802:. Archived from 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5666: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5603: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5570: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5287: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5262:Associated Press 5247: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5187: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5155: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5020: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4993:Voice of America 4984: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4951: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4916: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4891:Long War Journal 4882: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4853:Long War Journal 4844: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4761: 4755: 4754: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4714: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4656:Voice of America 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4616: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4471:Voice of America 4463: 4457: 4456: 4446: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4424: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4288: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4250: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4195: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4149: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4111: 4098: 4097: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4059: 4044: 4043: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4001: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3970: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3937: 3926: 3925: 3910: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3889:panjshirnews.com 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3848: 3829: 3828: 3816: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3774: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3717: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3690: 3678: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3625: 3616: 3615: 3603: 3586: 3585: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3489: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3437:Voice of America 3427: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3392: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3358: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3329:ایندیپندنت فارسی 3320: 3309: 3308: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3237:Voice of America 3228: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3187:ایندیپندنت فارسی 3179: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3138: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3115:. Archived from 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3079: 3072: 3061: 3060: 3043: 3026: 3025: 3007: 2994: 2993: 2976: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2936: 2902: 2886: 2842:Hudson Institute 2808:Baghlan Province 2746:reported that a 2675:European Council 2636:Washington, D.C. 2377:Long War Journal 2332:Farkhar District 2290:Shotul Districts 2247:Balkhab District 2218:Balkhab uprising 2184:Muhammad Mohaqiq 2150:Andarab District 2041:Badghis Province 2021:Mehr News Agency 1711:(pictured 2010). 1525:Baghlan Province 1506: 1504: 1503: 1482: 1466: 1450: 1434: 1418: 1402: 1386: 1379: 1245:Andarab District 1241:Baghlan Province 1221:armored vehicles 1203: 1189: 1070:war of 1996–2001 845: 843: 833: 826: 819: 810: 809: 794:Heavy casualties 770: 722:Afghan Air Force 642: 635: 634: 633: 626: 620:Akmal Amir 619: 618: 617: 609: 602: 601: 600: 592: 582: 581: 580: 572: 565: 564: 563: 555: 548: 547: 546: 536: 535: 534: 526: 525: 524: 516: 509: 508: 507: 499: 498: 497: 489: 479: 478: 477: 467: 466: 465: 455: 454: 453: 443: 442: 441: 431: 430: 429: 417: 416: 401: 394: 393: 384: 383: 374: 373: 364: 363: 354: 353: 342: 341: 330: 329: 318: 317: 306: 305: 294: 293: 280: 279: 254: 252: 251: 217: 216: 215: 203: 201: 200: 188: 186: 185: 171: 170: 169: 153: 151: 150: 47: 46: 30: 29: 12606: 12605: 12601: 12600: 12599: 12597: 12596: 12595: 12536: 12535: 12534: 12529: 12465:Haqqani network 12453: 12432: 12358: 12315: 12289: 12236: 12230:Zain-Ul-Abideen 12197:Qari Ahmadullah 12094:Supreme leaders 12077: 12072: 12042: 12033: 12012: 11963: 11942:Rojava conflict 11932:Desert campaign 11791: 11733:Kachin conflict 11715: 11709: 11623:Afghan conflict 11611: 11595: 11591:Korean conflict 11568: 11532: 11485: 11474:Azawad conflict 11420: 11343: 11278: 11201: 11196: 11160: 11141: 11133: 11128: 11127: 11117: 11115: 11105: 11101: 11091: 11089: 11081: 11080: 11073: 11064: 11063: 11059: 11050: 11049: 11045: 11024: 11020: 10998: 10994: 10981: 10980: 10976: 10967: 10966: 10962: 10931: 10930: 10926: 10905: 10901: 10880: 10879: 10875: 10863:Hindustan Times 10856: 10855: 10851: 10841: 10839: 10838:. The Spectator 10832: 10828: 10807: 10803: 10790: 10789: 10785: 10775: 10773: 10758: 10757: 10753: 10743: 10741: 10726: 10722: 10712: 10710: 10697: 10696: 10692: 10682: 10680: 10665: 10661: 10651: 10649: 10632: 10628: 10618: 10616: 10603: 10602: 10598: 10588: 10586: 10571: 10567: 10560: 10556: 10549: 10545: 10535: 10533: 10526: 10522: 10512: 10510: 10503: 10496: 10486: 10484: 10479: 10478: 10474: 10464: 10462: 10454: 10453: 10449: 10439: 10437: 10429: 10428: 10424: 10415: 10414: 10410: 10400: 10398: 10393: 10392: 10388: 10379: 10378: 10374: 10364: 10362: 10357: 10356: 10352: 10342: 10340: 10335: 10334: 10330: 10315: 10314: 10310: 10300: 10298: 10290: 10289: 10285: 10275: 10273: 10265: 10264: 10260: 10251: 10250: 10246: 10236: 10234: 10227: 10223: 10213: 10211: 10202: 10201: 10197: 10188: 10187: 10183: 10174: 10173: 10169: 10152: 10151: 10147: 10130: 10129: 10125: 10108: 10107: 10103: 10086: 10085: 10081: 10064: 10063: 10059: 10049: 10047: 10038: 10037: 10033: 10023: 10021: 10012: 10011: 10007: 9997: 9995: 9987: 9986: 9982: 9972: 9970: 9961: 9960: 9956: 9946: 9944: 9931: 9930: 9926: 9916: 9914: 9904: 9900: 9890: 9888: 9873: 9869: 9859: 9857: 9842: 9838: 9828: 9826: 9811: 9807: 9798: 9797: 9793: 9784: 9783: 9779: 9770: 9769: 9765: 9755: 9753: 9744: 9743: 9739: 9729: 9727: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9702: 9698: 9688: 9686: 9676: 9672: 9662: 9660: 9650: 9646: 9637: 9636: 9632: 9622: 9620: 9610: 9606: 9597: 9596: 9592: 9582: 9580: 9571: 9570: 9566: 9556: 9554: 9545: 9544: 9540: 9530: 9528: 9519: 9518: 9514: 9504: 9502: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9478: 9476: 9467: 9466: 9462: 9452: 9450: 9441: 9440: 9436: 9426: 9424: 9415: 9414: 9410: 9400: 9398: 9389: 9388: 9384: 9374: 9372: 9364: 9363: 9359: 9349: 9347: 9340: 9336: 9326: 9324: 9315: 9314: 9310: 9300: 9298: 9289: 9288: 9284: 9274: 9272: 9263: 9262: 9258: 9248: 9246: 9237: 9236: 9232: 9222: 9220: 9211: 9210: 9206: 9196: 9194: 9179: 9175: 9165: 9163: 9154: 9153: 9149: 9139: 9137: 9128: 9127: 9123: 9113: 9111: 9102: 9101: 9097: 9087: 9085: 9076: 9075: 9071: 9061: 9059: 9050: 9049: 9045: 9035: 9033: 9024: 9023: 9019: 9009: 9007: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8983: 8981: 8972: 8971: 8967: 8957: 8955: 8946: 8945: 8941: 8931: 8929: 8920: 8919: 8915: 8905: 8903: 8894: 8893: 8889: 8879: 8877: 8868: 8867: 8863: 8854: 8853: 8849: 8839: 8837: 8836:on 13 July 2022 8822: 8818: 8808: 8806: 8797: 8796: 8792: 8782: 8780: 8771: 8770: 8766: 8756: 8754: 8739: 8735: 8725: 8723: 8716: 8712: 8702: 8700: 8695: 8694: 8690: 8680: 8678: 8669: 8668: 8664: 8654: 8652: 8641: 8637: 8627: 8625: 8616: 8615: 8608: 8598: 8596: 8586: 8582: 8577:on 5 June 2022. 8567: 8563: 8553: 8551: 8541: 8537: 8527: 8525: 8507: 8503: 8494: 8493: 8489: 8479: 8477: 8467: 8463: 8453: 8451: 8442: 8441: 8437: 8424: 8423: 8419: 8406: 8405: 8401: 8391: 8389: 8379: 8375: 8365: 8363: 8354: 8353: 8349: 8339: 8337: 8336:. 22 April 2022 8332: 8331: 8327: 8317: 8315: 8304: 8300: 8281: 8272: 8262: 8260: 8251: 8250: 8246: 8236: 8234: 8221: 8220: 8216: 8206: 8204: 8185: 8184: 8180: 8170: 8168: 8153: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8126: 8122: 8112: 8110: 8101: 8100: 8096: 8086: 8084: 8074: 8070: 8060: 8058: 8050: 8049: 8045: 8035: 8033: 8022: 8018: 8008: 8006: 7995: 7991: 7981: 7979: 7968: 7964: 7954: 7952: 7942: 7938: 7928: 7926: 7917: 7916: 7909: 7899: 7897: 7894:The Independent 7885: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7859: 7855: 7845: 7843: 7835: 7834: 7830: 7820: 7818: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7800:, pp. 1–2. 7796: 7792: 7784: 7777: 7767: 7765: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7742: 7740: 7732: 7731: 7727: 7717: 7715: 7705: 7701: 7691: 7689: 7680: 7679: 7675: 7656:Cole, Matthew; 7654: 7650: 7640: 7638: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7614: 7612: 7602: 7598: 7588: 7586: 7577: 7576: 7572: 7562: 7560: 7551: 7550: 7546: 7536: 7534: 7522: 7518: 7508: 7506: 7497: 7496: 7492: 7482: 7480: 7471: 7470: 7463: 7453: 7451: 7441: 7437: 7427: 7425: 7413: 7409: 7399: 7397: 7395:Hindustan Times 7387: 7383: 7373: 7371: 7362: 7361: 7357: 7347: 7345: 7335: 7328: 7318: 7316: 7307: 7306: 7302: 7292: 7290: 7280: 7276: 7266: 7264: 7254: 7250: 7239:The Irish Times 7231: 7227: 7214: 7213: 7209: 7199: 7197: 7195:Hindustan Times 7187: 7183: 7170: 7169: 7162: 7152: 7150: 7138: 7131: 7121: 7119: 7107: 7100: 7085: 7078: 7068: 7066: 7056: 7052: 7042: 7040: 7030: 7026: 7016: 7014: 6999: 6998: 6994: 6984: 6982: 6969: 6968: 6964: 6954: 6952: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6924: 6922: 6907: 6903: 6893: 6891: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6816: 6815: 6811: 6801: 6799: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6771: 6769: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6741: 6739: 6726: 6725: 6721: 6711: 6709: 6702:Hindustan Times 6694: 6687: 6677: 6675: 6665: 6658: 6648: 6646: 6633: 6632: 6625: 6615: 6613: 6600: 6599: 6592: 6582: 6580: 6567: 6566: 6562: 6552: 6550: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6522: 6520: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6492: 6490: 6475: 6471: 6461: 6459: 6452:Hindustan Times 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6400: 6398: 6385: 6384: 6380: 6370: 6368: 6353: 6349: 6339: 6337: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6309: 6307: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6264: 6263: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6210:Hindustan Times 6202: 6198: 6188: 6186: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6153: 6151: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6104: 6100: 6090: 6088: 6081:icirnigeria.org 6073: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5944: 5937: 5927: 5925: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5897: 5895: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5867: 5865: 5850: 5846: 5836: 5834: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5741:Hindustan Times 5733: 5729: 5719: 5717: 5700: 5696: 5686: 5684: 5676:Washington Post 5667: 5663: 5653: 5651: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5604: 5597: 5587: 5585: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5557: 5555: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5527: 5525: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5428: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5398: 5396: 5379: 5375: 5365: 5363: 5346: 5342: 5332: 5330: 5322:Hindustan Times 5315: 5314: 5310: 5300: 5298: 5288: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5248: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5215: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5188: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5156: 5143: 5133: 5131: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5084: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5055: 5054: 5050: 5040: 5038: 5021: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4985: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4953: 4952: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4918: 4917: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4883: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4845: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4814: 4810: 4800: 4798: 4787: 4783: 4762: 4758: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4724:Financial Times 4715: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4679: 4675: 4665: 4663: 4648: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4617: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4535: 4531: 4516: 4512: 4502: 4500: 4490: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4439: 4435: 4422: 4420: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4351: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4290: 4289: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4251: 4244: 4234: 4232: 4226: 4222: 4212: 4210: 4197: 4196: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4150: 4139: 4129: 4127: 4112: 4101: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4077: 4075: 4060: 4047: 4032: 4031: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4002: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3971: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3939: 3938: 3929: 3912: 3911: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3849: 3832: 3817: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3775: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3683:Fassihi, Farnaz 3679: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3604: 3589: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3490: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3459: 3455: 3442: 3440: 3428: 3419: 3409: 3407: 3394: 3393: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3359: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3321: 3312: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3278: 3276: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3229: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3181: 3180: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3140: 3139: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3074: 3073: 3064: 3045: 3044: 3029: 3008: 2997: 2978: 2977: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2937: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2905: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2851: 2766: 2697: 2634:editorial that 2619: 2587: 2582: 2520: 2476:Kapisa Province 2424: 2351:Rustaq District 2339:Kohsan District 2302:Warsaj District 2220: 2214: 2114:The Independent 2110: 2036:The Independent 2029:Takhar Province 2017:Kapisa Province 2006:Panjshir Valley 1986:The Independent 1973:The Independent 1964: 1922:Panjshir Valley 1879:Journalists of 1831:Panjshir Valley 1814:meanwhile told 1750: 1698:Khadir District 1686:Wardak Province 1651:Panjshir Valley 1644: 1618: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1483: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1467: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1451: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1435: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1403: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1387: 1356:Parwan Province 1316: 1311: 1286: 1280: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1179: 1173: 1168: 1137: 1054:Panjshir Valley 1030: 1024: 1016:Main articles: 1014: 921: 920: 919: 914: 846: 842:Afghan conflict 841: 839: 837: 795: 790: 788: 684: 677: 646: 638: 631: 629: 628: 622: 615: 613: 605: 598: 596: 588: 578: 576: 568: 561: 559: 551: 544: 542: 532: 530: 522: 520: 512: 505: 503: 495: 493: 485: 475: 473: 463: 461: 451: 449: 439: 437: 427: 425: 411: 405: 397: 388: 378: 368: 358: 348: 336: 324: 320:Qari Fasihuddin 312: 300: 296:Mohammad Yaqoob 288: 274: 260: 249: 247: 246: 213: 211: 198: 196: 183: 181: 180: 176: 167: 165: 148: 146: 129:Panjshir Valley 123: 102: 54: 40:Afghan conflict 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12604: 12594: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12531: 12530: 12528: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12515:Talibanization 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12461: 12459: 12458:Related topics 12455: 12454: 12452: 12451: 12446: 12440: 12438: 12434: 12433: 12431: 12430: 12429:(2004–present) 12424: 12423:(2021–present) 12418: 12417:(2015–present) 12412: 12411: 12410: 12409: 12408: 12407: 12406: 12399:2021 offensive 12396: 12394:2006 offensive 12391: 12375: 12368: 12366: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12325: 12323: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12297: 12295: 12291: 12290: 12288: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12246: 12244: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12234: 12233: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12209: 12207:Khalil Haqqani 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12188: 12187: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12151: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12123:Deputy leaders 12120: 12119: 12118: 12117: 12116: 12106: 12104:Akhtar Mansour 12101: 12091: 12085: 12083: 12079: 12078: 12071: 12070: 12063: 12056: 12048: 12039: 12038: 12035: 12034: 12032: 12031: 12026: 12020: 12018: 12014: 12013: 12011: 12010: 12009: 12008: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11982: 11980: 11973: 11969: 11968: 11965: 11964: 11962: 11961: 11960: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11919: 11918: 11917: 11907: 11906: 11905: 11895: 11894: 11893: 11888: 11878: 11877: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11856: 11855: 11854: 11849: 11848: 11847: 11837: 11835:Qatif conflict 11827: 11826: 11825: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11799: 11797: 11793: 11792: 11790: 11789: 11784: 11782:Papua conflict 11779: 11778: 11777: 11772: 11762: 11761: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11743:Karen conflict 11740: 11735: 11730: 11719: 11717: 11711: 11710: 11708: 11707: 11706: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11669: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11650: 11649: 11638: 11637: 11636: 11635: 11630: 11619: 11617: 11613: 11612: 11610: 11609: 11603: 11601: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11593: 11587: 11585: 11578: 11574: 11573: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11540: 11538: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11504: 11502: 11495: 11491: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11483: 11478: 11477: 11476: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11455: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11428: 11426: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11418: 11417: 11416: 11406: 11401: 11400: 11399: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11378: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11357: 11351: 11349: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11341: 11340: 11339: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11318: 11317: 11312: 11310:Oromo conflict 11307: 11305:OLA insurgency 11302: 11292: 11290:ADF insurgency 11286: 11284: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11276: 11271: 11270: 11269: 11259: 11258: 11257: 11252: 11250:Ituri conflict 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11216: 11214: 11207: 11203: 11202: 11195: 11194: 11187: 11180: 11172: 11166: 11165: 11132: 11129: 11126: 11125: 11107:Coffey, Luke. 11099: 11071: 11057: 11043: 11018: 10992: 10974: 10960: 10924: 10899: 10873: 10849: 10826: 10801: 10783: 10751: 10720: 10690: 10659: 10626: 10596: 10565: 10554: 10543: 10520: 10494: 10472: 10447: 10422: 10408: 10386: 10372: 10350: 10328: 10308: 10283: 10258: 10244: 10221: 10195: 10181: 10167: 10145: 10123: 10101: 10079: 10057: 10031: 10005: 9980: 9954: 9924: 9898: 9867: 9836: 9805: 9791: 9777: 9763: 9737: 9711: 9696: 9670: 9644: 9630: 9604: 9590: 9564: 9538: 9512: 9486: 9460: 9434: 9408: 9382: 9357: 9334: 9308: 9282: 9256: 9230: 9204: 9173: 9147: 9136:. 27 June 2022 9121: 9110:. 25 July 2022 9095: 9069: 9058:. 20 July 2022 9043: 9032:. 21 July 2022 9017: 9006:. 17 July 2022 8991: 8980:. 16 July 2022 8965: 8954:. 16 July 2022 8939: 8928:. 15 July 2022 8913: 8902:. 11 July 2022 8887: 8876:. 10 July 2022 8861: 8858:. 8 July 2022. 8847: 8816: 8805:. 17 June 2022 8790: 8779:. 30 June 2022 8764: 8753:on 6 July 2022 8733: 8722:. khaama Press 8710: 8688: 8675:BBC News فارسی 8662: 8635: 8624:. 30 June 2022 8606: 8580: 8561: 8535: 8501: 8487: 8461: 8435: 8417: 8414:. 14 May 2022. 8399: 8373: 8347: 8325: 8298: 8270: 8244: 8214: 8178: 8147: 8120: 8094: 8068: 8043: 8016: 7989: 7962: 7936: 7907: 7879: 7853: 7828: 7802: 7790: 7775: 7750: 7725: 7699: 7673: 7648: 7622: 7596: 7570: 7544: 7516: 7490: 7477:Deutsche Welle 7461: 7435: 7407: 7381: 7355: 7326: 7300: 7274: 7248: 7225: 7207: 7181: 7160: 7129: 7098: 7076: 7050: 7024: 6992: 6962: 6932: 6901: 6868: 6835: 6809: 6779: 6749: 6719: 6685: 6656: 6623: 6590: 6560: 6530: 6500: 6469: 6438: 6408: 6378: 6347: 6317: 6287: 6257: 6227: 6196: 6164: 6131: 6098: 6064: 6034: 6003: 5971: 5935: 5905: 5875: 5844: 5817: 5799:Bloomberg News 5784: 5758: 5727: 5694: 5661: 5631: 5595: 5565: 5535: 5503: 5485:New York Times 5470: 5438: 5406: 5373: 5340: 5308: 5296:Foreign Policy 5279: 5242: 5209: 5179: 5141: 5111: 5078: 5048: 5010: 4976: 4943: 4908: 4870: 4830: 4808: 4781: 4756: 4737: 4704: 4673: 4642: 4608: 4578: 4548: 4529: 4510: 4484: 4458: 4433: 4391: 4361: 4335: 4309: 4278: 4242: 4220: 4175: 4137: 4099: 4085: 4045: 4022: 3991: 3962: 3945:BBC News فارسی 3927: 3902: 3876: 3830: 3808: 3766: 3736: 3712: 3670: 3638: 3617: 3587: 3569: 3548: 3518: 3479: 3453: 3417: 3384: 3346: 3331:(in Persian). 3310: 3286: 3254: 3204: 3163: 3130: 3099: 3062: 3027: 2995: 2962: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2891:Amrullah Saleh 2880: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2850: 2847: 2765: 2762: 2752:Adam Kinzinger 2738:, stated that 2696: 2693: 2689:Lindsey Graham 2644:Lindsey Graham 2618: 2615: 2609:said that the 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2519: 2516: 2465:Khost district 2423: 2420: 2406:United Kingdom 2402:Afghan Witness 2367:On 21 August, 2362:Darah District 2343:Herat Province 2328:Chal Districts 2213: 2210: 2142:Farah Province 2109: 2106: 1963: 1960: 1749: 1746: 1643: 1640: 1617: 1614: 1494: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1476: 1469: 1468: 1461: 1460: 1453: 1452: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1436: 1429: 1428: 1421: 1420: 1413: 1412: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1396: 1389: 1388: 1381: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1303:ghost soldiers 1282:Main article: 1279: 1276: 1205: 1198: 1197: 1193:Amrullah Saleh 1191: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1136: 1133: 1013: 1010: 955:Amrullah Saleh 927:is an ongoing 916: 915: 913: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 851: 848: 847: 836: 835: 828: 821: 813: 805: 804: 792: 781: 780: 776: 775: 773: 772: 761: 757: 756: 752: 751: 750: 749: 748: 747: 737: 736: 733: 727: 726: 725: 719: 702: 701: 700: 697: 674: 673: 666: 653: 652: 651:Units involved 648: 647: 645: 644: 611: 594: 574: 557: 540: 528: 518: 501: 491: 471: 459: 447: 445:Bismillah Khan 435: 433:Amrullah Saleh 423: 408: 406: 404: 403: 386: 376: 366: 356: 355:Mohammed Faruq 346: 334: 322: 310: 298: 286: 271: 268: 267: 263: 262: 241: 240: 237: 232: 227: 222: 193: 164: 163: 142: 141: 137: 136: 133: 132: 125: 119: 118: 108: 104: 103: 63: 61: 57: 56: 51: 43: 42: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12603: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12543: 12541: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12480:Islamic state 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12456: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12441: 12439: 12435: 12428: 12425: 12422: 12419: 12416: 12413: 12405: 12404:Fall of Kabul 12402: 12401: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12386: 12385: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12373: 12370: 12369: 12367: 12365: 12361: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12326: 12324: 12322: 12318: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12298: 12296: 12292: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12247: 12245: 12243: 12239: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12212: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12186: 12183: 12182: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12149: 12148:Mullah Yaqoob 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12125: 12124: 12121: 12115: 12112: 12111: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12096: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12086: 12084: 12080: 12076: 12069: 12064: 12062: 12057: 12055: 12050: 12049: 12046: 12030: 12029:Loyalist feud 12027: 12025: 12022: 12021: 12019: 12015: 12007: 12004: 12003: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11983: 11981: 11977: 11974: 11970: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11924: 11923: 11920: 11916: 11913: 11912: 11911: 11908: 11904: 11901: 11900: 11899: 11896: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11883: 11882: 11879: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11861: 11860: 11857: 11853: 11850: 11846: 11843: 11842: 11841: 11840:Yemeni crisis 11838: 11836: 11833: 11832: 11831: 11828: 11824: 11821: 11820: 11819: 11818:Iraq conflict 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11800: 11798: 11794: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11767: 11766: 11763: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11738:Kalay clashes 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11725: 11724: 11721: 11720: 11718: 11712: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11675: 11674: 11671: 11670: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11653: 11648: 11645: 11644: 11643: 11640: 11639: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11625: 11624: 11621: 11620: 11618: 11614: 11608: 11605: 11604: 11602: 11598: 11592: 11589: 11588: 11586: 11582: 11579: 11575: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11541: 11539: 11535: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11505: 11503: 11499: 11496: 11492: 11482: 11479: 11475: 11472: 11471: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11434: 11433: 11430: 11429: 11427: 11423: 11415: 11412: 11411: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11404:War in Darfur 11402: 11398: 11395: 11394: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11382:Libyan Crisis 11380: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11362: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11346: 11338: 11335: 11334: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11316: 11315:War in Amhara 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11297: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11281: 11275: 11272: 11268: 11267:M23 offensive 11265: 11264: 11263: 11262:Kivu conflict 11260: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11247: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11215: 11211: 11208: 11204: 11200: 11193: 11188: 11186: 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