Nathan Bedford Forrest

1010: 1451:. Here, the mobility of the troops under his command and his superior tactics led to victory, allowing him to continue harassing U.S. forces in southwestern Tennessee and northern Mississippi throughout the war. Forrest set up a position for an attack to repulse a pursuing force commanded by Sturgis, who had been sent to impede Forrest from destroying U.S. Army supply lines and fortifications. When Sturgis's Federal army came upon the crossroads, they collided with Forrest's cavalry. Sturgis ordered his infantry to advance to the front line to counteract the cavalry. The infantry, tired, weary, and suffering under the heat, were quickly broken and sent into mass retreat. Forrest sent a full charge after the retreating army and captured 16 artillery pieces, 176 wagons, and 1,500 stands of small arms. In all, the maneuver cost Forrest 96 men killed and 396 wounded. The day was worse for U.S. troops, who suffered 223 killed, 394 wounded, and 1,623 missing. The losses were a deep blow to the black regiment under Sturgis's command. In the hasty retreat, they stripped off commemorative badges that read "Remember Fort Pillow" to avoid goading the Confederate force pursuing them. 512: 1279: 2473: 1840: 1997: 858: 548: 2880: 1948:(1870) Amendments to the United States Constitution. The Fourteenth addressed citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws for formerly enslaved people, while the Fifteenth specifically secured the voting rights of black men. According to Wills, in the August 1867 state elections the Klan was relatively restrained in its actions. White Americans who made up the KKK hoped to persuade black voters that returning to their pre-war state of bondage was in their best interest. Forrest assisted in maintaining order. After these efforts failed, Klan violence and intimidation escalated and became widespread. Author Andrew Ward, however, writes, "In the spring of 1867, Forrest and his dragoons launched a campaign of midnight parades; 'ghost' masquerades; and 'whipping' and even 'killing Negro voters and white Republicans, to scare blacks off voting and running for office 636: 609: 762: 2896: 866: 751: 1484: 2238: 2226: 1836:. There, with the labor of over a hundred prison convicts, he grew corn, potatoes, vegetables, and cotton profitably, but his health steadily declined. In May 1877, Forrest's use of convict labor was described as indistinguishable from slavery, in its use of bloodhounds, shotgun-wielding guards, and corporal punishment. Critics also argued it was unjust and exploitative: "The convict farmer has a financial interest in the conviction of as many persons as he may need...and the obsequious and corrupt myrmidons and magistrates of the law can readily supply the demand at a short notice in a country where the unprotected negro is left to steal or starve." 2108:

conclusion upon this question)". The committee also noted, "The natural tendency of all such organizations is to violence and crime; hence it was that General Forrest and other men of influence in the state, by the exercise of their moral power, induced them to disband". George Cantor, a biographer of Confederate generals, wrote, "Forrest ducked and weaved, denying all knowledge, but admitted he knew some of the people involved. He sidestepped some questions and pleaded failure of memory on others. Afterwards, he admitted to 'gentlemanly lies'. He wanted nothing more to do with the Klan, but felt honor bound to protect former associates."

1365: 152: 2043:, was nominated as the Democratic vice presidential candidate, Seymour's running mate. The Seymour–Blair Democratic ticket's campaign slogan was: "Our Ticket, Our Motto, This Is a White Man's Country; Let White Men Rule". The Democratic Party platform denounced the Reconstruction Acts as unconstitutional, void, and revolutionary. The party advocated the termination of the Freedman's Bureau and any government policy designed to aid blacks in the Southern United States. These developments worked to the advantage of the Republicans, who focused on the Democratic Party's alleged disloyalty during and after the 1876: 177: 2304: 2338: 132: 2319: 3030: 2117: 2811:, victories that were strategically peripheral to the Confederate cause and often came through bluffery or at the expense of inferior enemy troops. Forrest's celebrated personal bravery, willingness to lead from the front and get "in the mix" may have earned him considerable admiration in his day from both sides in the war, Rein notes. But those virtues, he continues, are useful to armies when they are demonstrated by junior officers and enlisted men, not generals who must consider the larger picture, as Forrest failed to do when he led troops to 2083:, for the Presidency at their convention held in October. Klansmen took their orders from their former Confederate officers. In Louisiana, 1,000 blacks were killed to suppress Republican voting. In Georgia, blacks and Republicans also faced a lot of violence. The Klan's violence was primarily designed to intimidate voters, targeting black and white supporters of the Republican Party. The Klan's violent tactics backfired, as Grant, whose slogan was "Let us have peace", won the election and Republicans gained a majority in Congress. Grant defeated 1241:, allowing Rosecrans to consolidate his hold on the city, leading Bragg to describe Forrest as "nothing more than a good raider" as he signed orders to transfer Forrest out of his command, to western Tennessee, a month or so later. This supposedly led to a meeting where Forrest confronted and threatened Bragg's life, calling him a coward and saying "you might as well not give me any orders, for I will not obey them", one of several instances in his career where Forrest was openly insubordinate to his superior officers. It is now considered to be 1775: 457: 2186:, the first Confederate organization formed after the war, called a meeting in which Captain F. Edgeworth Eve gave a speech expressing strong disapproval of Forrest's remarks promoting inter-ethnic harmony, ridiculing his faculties and judgment and berating the woman who gave Forrest flowers as "a mulatto wench". The association voted unanimously to amend its constitution to expressly forbid publicly advocating for or hinting at any association of white women and girls as being in the same classes as "females of the negro race". The 1299:

which two horses were shot out from under him. By 3:30 p.m., Forrest had concluded that the U.S. troops could not hold the fort; thus, he ordered a flag of truce raised and demanded that the fort be surrendered. As he often did to avoid the high casualties that came with having to storm fortifications, Forrest warned Bradford that he could not be held responsible for what his men might do in the heat of such a battle. Bradford refused to surrender, believing his troops could escape to the U.S. Navy gunboat,

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Confederate troops. It was the Confederacy's publicly stated position that former slaves firing on whites would be killed on the spot, along with Southern whites that fought for the Union, whom the Confederacy considered traitors. According to this analysis, Forrest's troops were carrying out Confederate policy. The historical record does not support his repeated denials that he knew a massacre was taking place or that he even knew a massacre had occurred at all. Consequently, his role at Fort Pillow was a

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difficulty of procuring testimony upon this point may be appreciated, and the denials of the purposes, of membership in, and even the existence of the order, should all be considered in the light of these provisions. This contrast might be pursued further, but our design is not to connect General Forrest with this order, (the reader may form his own conclusion upon this question,) but to trace its development, and from its acts and consequences gather the designs which are locked up under such penalties.

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However, since that time, Governor Bill Lee's administration introduced a bill—passed by the Tennessee legislature on June 10, 2020—which released the governor from the former requirement that he proclaim that observance each year and a spokesperson for Governor Lee confirmed that he would not be signing a Forrest Day proclamation in July 2020. In June 2020, after black members of the Tennessee House of Representatives unsuccessfully asked it to eliminate a state celebration of Forrest, Representative

1121: 1264:: "if I have to storm your works, you may expect no quarter." Hicks refused to comply with the ultimatum, and according to his subsequent report, Forrest's troops took a position and set up a battery of guns while a flag of truce was still up. As soon as they received the U.S. reply, they moved forward at the command of a junior officer, and the U.S. forces opened fire. The Confederates tried to storm the fort but were repulsed; they rallied and made two more attempts, both of which failed. 3044: 660:, in 1843 and gave birth to four more children. In 1845, Forrest married Mary Ann Montgomery (1826–1893), the niece of a Presbyterian minister who was her legal guardian. They had two children, William Montgomery Bedford Forrest llll (1846–1908), who enlisted at the age of 15 and served alongside his father in the war, and a daughter, Fanny (1849–1854), who died in childhood. There are also reports dating to 1864 that Forrest had two children with a young enslaved woman named 51: 14407: 1228:

forces, in Forrest's case because he often involved himself in the thick of battles where he could not gather this information. Forrest also failed tactically on the first day of battle, moving his troops north up the creek in response to a perceived threat instead of screening the Confederate advance as he had been ordered to. As a result, the time it took the infantry to fight for the crossings at Alexander's and Reed's bridges allowed Union general

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currency. Primarily based in Memphis, he was able to open a second storefront in Vicksburg in 1858. During the American Civil War, Forrest cited his business experience in a written request for an independent command: "I have resided on the Mississippi for over twenty years, was for many years engaged in buying and selling negroes, and know the country perfectly well between Memphis and Vicksburg, and also am well acquainted with all the prominent

1432: 14417: 2448:, featured the first appearance of Forrest's likeness as MTSU's official mascot) and MTSU president M. G. Scarlett removed the General's image from the university's official seal. The Blue Raiders' athletic mascot was changed to an ambiguous swash-buckler character called the "Blue Raider" to avoid association with Forrest or the Confederacy. The school unveiled its latest mascot, a winged horse named "Lightning" inspired by the mythological 2056: 2168:, when Forrest arrived Johnson cunningly told him, "When the gods arrive, the half-gods depart; if the people really wanted to bestow honor where honor was due, they should support Forrest for the Senate instead of any one-horse general." Forrest was duly flattered and left town for Memphis that night, leaving the "lesser military contenders" to fight amongst themselves amidst a losing battle with Johnson. 1921:. Brian Steel Wills quotes two KKK members who identified Forrest as a Klan leader. James R. Crowe stated, "After the order grew to large numbers we found it necessary to have someone of large experience to command. We chose General Forrest". Another member wrote, "N. B. Forrest of Confederate fame was at our head, and was known as the Grand Wizard. I heard him make a speech in one of our Dens". The title " 423:, joined the Ku Klux Klan in 1867 (two years after its founding) and was elected its first Grand Wizard. The group was a loose collection of local factions throughout the former Confederacy that used violence or threats of violence to maintain white control over the newly enfranchised, formerly enslaved people. The Klan, with Forrest at the lead, suppressed the voting rights of blacks in the 1141:. Forrest protested that sending such untrained men behind enemy lines was suicidal, but Bragg insisted, and Forrest obeyed his orders. In the ensuing raids, he was pursued by thousands of U.S. soldiers trying to locate his fast-moving forces. Avoiding attack by never staying in one place long, Forrest eventually led his troops during the spring and summer of 1864 on 3058: 3716:

glass was a luxury as yet unknown to this primitive life. Around and near the house was a cleared patch of land containing several acres enclosed with a straight stake fence of cedar rails, and by short cross fences divided into a yard immediately about the cabin; rearward of this a garden, and a young orchard of peach, apple, pear, and plum trees.

1972: ...". After only a year as Grand Wizard, in January 1869, faced with an ungovernable membership employing methods that seemed increasingly counterproductive, Forrest dissolved the Klan, ordered their costumes destroyed, and withdrew from participation. His declaration had little effect, and few Klansmen destroyed their robes and hoods. 531:. His uncle was killed there in 1845 during an argument with the Matlock brothers. In retaliation, Forrest shot and killed two of them with his two-shot pistol and wounded two others with a knife thrown to him. One of the wounded Matlock men survived and served under Forrest during the Civil War. Forrest's early business ventures included a 2870:(known as "operational art") and, ultimately, into strategic victory. Otherwise, the commander runs the risk of falling into the same traps set for American commanders in Vietnam or Iraq: winning an unbroken string of tactical victories but never translating those successes into the strategic conditions necessary for a decisive victory. 2357:

Memphians desperately needed a hero and therefore crafted a distorted depiction of Forrest's role in the war." Moreover, a "strong Forrest cult exists among fans of the Lost Cause." Forrest's legacy as "one of the most controversial—and popular—icons of the war" still draws heated public debate. As of 2007, Tennessee had 32 dedicated

911: (equivalent to about $ 13,564,440 in 2023)" were salvaged. Forrest had recently moved from 87 Adams to 89 Adams, which allowed him to increase his holding capacity from a maximum of 300 slaves to a maximum of 500. Forrest subsequently sold his interest in the business after the building catastrophe and reinvested the profit into 1400:

victory over a racially mixed garrison at Fort Pillow in April as, in part, a warning about using black troops. He described the battle graphically, recounted exaggerated Union casualty figures, and noted, 'It is hoped that these facts will demonstrate to the Northern people that negro soldiers cannot cope with the Southerners.'"

2590:, an educator and Memphis native who founded a group called Take 'Em Down 901 to advocate for the removal of Confederate iconography. After the Forrests' remains were removed from Memphis, they were reportedly buried in Munford, Tennessee until their reburial in Columbia in September 2021 by the Sons of Confederate Veterans. 1357:. On April 21, Capt. John Goodwin, of Forrest's cavalry command, forwarded a dispatch listing the prisoners captured. The list included the names of 7 officers and 219 white enlisted soldiers. According to Richard L. Fuchs, "records concerning the fate of the black prisoners are either nonexistent or unreliable". President 2087:, the Democratic presidential candidate, by a comfortable electoral margin, 214 to 80. The popular vote was much closer: Grant received 3,013,365 (52.7%) votes, while Seymour received 2,708,744 (47.3%) votes. Grant lost Georgia and Louisiana, where the violence and intimidation against blacks were most prominent. 1099:. Not realizing that the rest of his men had halted their charge when they reached the full U.S. brigade, Forrest charged the brigade alone and soon found himself surrounded. He emptied his Colt Army revolvers into the swirling mass of U.S. Army soldiers and pulled out his saber, hacking, and slashing. A U.S. 1216:. On June 13, 1863, Gould confronted Forrest about his transfer, which escalated into a violent exchange. Gould shot Forrest in the left side, and Forrest mortally stabbed Gould. Forrest was thought to have been fatally wounded by Gould, but he recovered and was ready to fight in the Chickamauga Campaign. 9874:

The sculptress of the bust, Mrs. Loura Jane Herndon Baxendale, wife of Compatriot Albert H. Baxendale, Jr., had also earlier made available a small bust of the general in limited edition. Camp #28 had engaged the services of the eminent Karkadoulias Bronze Art Foundry of Cincinnati, Ohio, to cast the

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overhead. One end of this building was almost entirely given up to the broad fireplace, while near the middle of each side swung, on wooden hinges, a door. There was no need of a window, for light and air found ready access through the doorways and cracks, and down through the wide chimney. A pane of

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Forrest's responsibility for the massacre has been actively debated for a century and a half. Forrest spent much time after the war trying to clear his name. No direct evidence suggests that he ordered the shooting of surrendering or unarmed men, but to fully exonerate him from responsibility is also

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stated that "General Forrest begged them to surrender", but "not the first sign of surrender was ever given". Similar accounts were reported in many Confederate newspapers at the time. These statements were contradicted by U.S. Army survivors and by the letter of Achilles Clark, a Confederate soldier

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On April 12, 1864, Forrest's men, under Brig. Gen. James Chalmers, attacked and recaptured Fort Pillow. Booth and his adjutant were killed in the battle, leaving Fort Pillow under the command of Major William Bradford. Forrest had reached the fort at 10 a.m. after a hard ride from Mississippi, during

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to shore up his defenses in the area. That night, Forrest again declined to screen the army's right flank; if he had he would have found a wide gap in the Union lines, a misstep that has been called "the most significant intelligence oversight of the entire battle" as it left Bragg utterly uninformed

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FRED DOUGLASS' DAUGHTER FOR SALE Among the servants offered for sale by a Mr. Forrest of Memphis, Tenn., is a girl who is known to be the daughter of the notorious Fred Douglass, the "free-nigger" Abolitionist.—She is said to be of the class known among the dealers as a "likely girl," and is a native

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To Captain Morton came the peculiar distinction of having organized that branch of the Ku Klux Klan which operated in Nashville and the adjacent territory, but a more signal honor was his when he performed the ceremonies which initiated Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest into the mysterious ranks of the Ku

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that would eventually become prevalent in the 20th century. Paramount in his strategy was fast movement, even if it meant pushing his horses at a killing pace, to constantly harass the enemy during raids by disrupting their supply trains and communications with the destruction of railroad tracks and

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The slaughter was awful. Words cannot describe the scene. The poor deluded negroes would run up to our men fall upon their knees and with uplifted hands scream for mercy but they were ordered to their feet and then shot down. The white men fared but little better. Their fort turned out to be a great

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on September 18–20, 1863, in which he pursued the retreating U.S. Army and took hundreds of prisoners. Like several others under Bragg's command, he urged an immediate follow-up attack to recapture Chattanooga, which had fallen a few weeks before. Bragg failed to do so, upon which Forrest was quoted

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Forrest gained a reputation for his willingness to maintain discipline through the use of physical force. When the information a scout returned with proved to be erroneous, Forrest struck the man's head against a tree. After a lieutenant refused to join his troops in a river where they were building

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These troops fought bravely, but were overpowered. I will leave Forrest in his dispatches to tell what he did with them. "The river was dyed," he says, "with the blood of the slaughtered for two hundred yards. The approximate loss was upward of five hundred killed, but few of the officers escaping.

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The Tennessee legislature established July 13 as "Nathan Bedford Forrest Day". As of 2019, Nathan Bedford Forrest Day was still observed in Tennessee, though some Democrats in the state had attempted to change the law, which required Tennessee's governor to sign a proclamation honoring the holiday.

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headquarters at 141 East 14th Street in New York City. Forrest rode to the convention on a train that was stopped just outside of a small town along the way, when he was confronted by a well-known fighter shouting "dd butcher" and wanting to "thrash" him. When Forrest rose and approached the bully,

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and 550,000 total members throughout the Southern United States. He said he sympathized with them, but denied any formal connection, although he claimed he could muster thousands of men himself. He described the Klan as "a protective political military organization ... The members are sworn to

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The new paradigm in social attitudes and the fuller use of available evidence has favored a massacre interpretation ... Debate over the memory of this incident formed a part of sectional and racial conflicts for many years after the war, but the reinterpretation of the event during the last thirty

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that same evening. The Sons of Confederate Veterans threatened a lawsuit against the city. On April 18, 2018, the Tennessee House of Representatives punished Memphis by cutting $ 250,000 (~$ 298,832 in 2023) in appropriations for the city's bicentennial celebration. On June 3, 2021, the remains of

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During the presidential election of 1868, the Ku Klux Klan, under the leadership of Forrest, and other terrorist groups, used brutal violence and intimidation against blacks and Republican voters. Forrest played a prominent role in the spread of the Klan in the Southern United States, meeting with

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According to a historian studying in the Cumberland River valley during the Civil War, "Fully aware of the significance of the large-scale recruitment of black troops, the Confederates did what they could to disrupt it...Forrest himself, operating in west Tennessee, chose to interpret his stunning

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What happened next became known as the Fort Pillow Massacre. As the U.S. Army troops surrendered, Forrest's men opened fire, slaughtering black and white U.S. Army soldiers. According to historians John Cimprich and Bruce Tap, although their numbers were roughly equal, two-thirds of the black U.S.

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armies recruited soldiers from the state. Over 100,000 men from Tennessee served with the Confederacy, and over 31,000 served with the U.S. Army. Forrest posted advertisements to join his regiment, with the slogan, "Let's have some fun and kill some Yankees!". Forrest's command included his Escort

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from 1851 to 1860. Forrest was considered one of the "big four" "phenomenally large" traders of Memphis, which was the "first-class market" for slave trading in Tennessee. He is believed to have sold thousands of slaves during his career and had profits of hundreds of thousands of dollars in 1850s

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Report of the Joint Select Committee to Inquire Into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States, So Far as Regards the Execution of the Laws, and Safety of the Lives and Property of the Citizens of the United States and Testimony Taken: Report of the Joint committee, Views of the

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Unsigned (wire reports) (April 16, 1864). "The Black Flag. Horrible Massacre by the Rebels. Fort Pillow Captured After a Desperate Fight. Four Hundred of the Garrison Brutally Murdered. Wounded and Unarmed Men Bayoneted and Their Bodies Burned. White and Black Indiscriminately Butchered. Devilish

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Neither Bragg nor Forrest ever mentioned the incident, nor does it appear in Jordan and Pryor's The Campaigns of Lieut. Gen. N. B. Forrest (1868) ... The story originated with Dr. James Cowan, Forrest's chief surgeon, in Wyeth's Life of General Nathan Bedford Forrest (1899). Cowan claimed to

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described as a "friendly speech" during which, when offered a bouquet by a young black woman, he accepted them, thanked her and kissed her on the cheek. Forrest spoke in the encouragement of black advancement and endeavored to be a proponent for espousing peace and harmony between black and white

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to U.S. forces imminent, Forrest took command of the city. All available carts and wagons were pressed into service to haul 600 boxes of army clothing, 250,000 pounds of bacon, and 40 wagon-loads of ammunition to the railroad depots, to be sent off to Chattanooga and Decatur. Forrest arranged for

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Many memorials have been erected to Forrest, especially in Tennessee and adjacent southern states. Forrest was elevated in Memphis—where he lived and died—to the status of folk hero. Historian Court Carney suggested that "embarrassed by their city's early capitulation during the Civil War, white

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Forrest testified before the Congressional investigation of Klan activities on June 27, 1871. He denied membership, but his role in the KKK was beyond the scope of the investigating committee, which wrote: "Our design is not to connect General Forrest with this order (the reader may form his own

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Forrest (along with other subordinates of Bragg) was not blameless for the disorganization that had led Bragg to decide against pursuit after the Chickamauga victory. He and Wheeler had regularly failed throughout the entire Chattanooga campaign to gather intelligence on the disposition of Union

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as the lead in battle, thus helping to "revolutionize cavalry tactics". While scholars generally acknowledge Forrest's skills and acumen as a cavalry leader and tactician, he is a controversial figure in U.S. history for prewar slave trading, his role in the massacre of several hundred U.S. Army

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was a massacre, noting high casualty rates and the rebels targeting black soldiers. Forrest's claim that the Fort Pillow massacre was an invention of U.S. reporters is contradicted by letters written by Confederate soldiers to their own families, which described extreme brutality on the part of

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aboard the vessel; consequently, he wrote a letter to the then General-in-Chief of the United States Army William T. Sherman and offered his services in case a war were to break out between the United States and Spain. Sherman, who had recognized how formidable an opponent Forrest was in battle

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It is time to publish the truth about Miriam Beck Forrest and her family. They were of English origin and came from Pennsylvania and North Carolina. Miriam's parents, John Emasy Beck and his wife, Frances Watts, were among the earlier settlers of Bedford Co., Tenn. John Emasy's grandfather was

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When it is considered that the origin, designs, mysteries, and ritual of the order are made secrets; that the assumption of its regalia or the revelation of any of its secrets, even by an expelled member, or of its purposes by a member, will be visited by 'the extreme penalty of the law', the

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terrorist group across the South, and issued a letter ordering the dissolution of the Ku Klux Klan as well as the destruction of its costumes; he then withdrew from the organization. In the last years of his life, Forrest denied being a Klan member and, disturbed by anti-black violence, made

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The next order of business was the naming of a leader and the designation of his title. Nominations were solicited. 'The Wizard of the Saddle, General Nathan Bedford Forrest,' a voice from the back of the room called out. The nominee was elected quickly, and in keeping with the off-the-cuff

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On July 5, 1875, Forrest gave a speech before the Independent Order of Pole-Bearers Association, a post-war organization of black Southerners advocating to improve black people's economic condition and gain equal rights for all citizens. At this, his last public appearance, he made what

596:. Forrest rarely drank and abstained from tobacco use; he was often described as generally mild-mannered, but according to Hosea and other contemporaries who knew him, his demeanor changed drastically when provoked or angered. He was known as a tireless rider in the saddle and a skilled 7028:

A Complete History of the Great Rebellion: Or, The Civil War in the United States, 1861–1865. Comprising a Full and Impartial Account of the Various Battles, Bombardments, Skirmishes, Etc., which Took Place on Land and Water; the Whole Embracing a Complete History of the War for the

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Military historian Christopher Rein takes a dim view of Forrest. While agreeing that Forrest was a skilled cavalryman, perhaps the best on the Confederate side, and tactically shrewd, Rein points out that the latter quality was most evident only in smaller engagements such as the

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Forrest's funeral procession was over two miles long. The crowd of mourners was estimated to include 20,000 people. According to Forrest biographer Jack Hurst, writers present at the public viewing of Forrest's body and the funeral procession noted many black citizens among them.

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to another officer despite his protest. Forrest had to recruit a new brigade of about 2,000 inexperienced men, most of whom lacked weapons. Again, Bragg ordered a series of raids to disrupt the communications of the U.S. Army forces under Grant, which were threatening the city of

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to seal off Bragg's supply line and force him to retreat into Georgia. Forrest chased Streight's men for 16 days, harassing them all the way. Streight's goal changed from dismantling the railroad to escaping the pursuit. On May 3, Forrest caught up with Streight's unit east of

2761:. He liked horses because he liked fast movement, and his mounted men could get from here to there much faster than any infantry could; but when they reached the field they usually tied their horses to trees and fought on foot, and they were as good as the very best infantry. 1103:

on the ground beside Forrest fired a musket ball at him with a point-blank shot, nearly knocking him out of the saddle. The ball went through Forrest's pelvis and lodged near his spine. A surgeon removed the musket ball a week later without anesthesia, which was unavailable.

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As part of larger formations, writes Rein, Forrest's tendency to take the initiative and fight without consulting his superiors hurt the Confederacy more than once. His failures at Chickamauga left Bragg with a more ephemeral victory than he might have otherwise gained, at

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The historian Court Carney writes that Forrest was not universally popular in the white Memphis community: he alienated many of the city's business people in his commercial dealings and was criticized for questionable business practices that caused him to default on debts.

1199:. Forrest had fewer men than the U.S. side but feigned having a larger force by repeatedly parading some around a hilltop until Streight was convinced to surrender his 1,500 or so exhausted troops (historians Kevin Dougherty and Keith S. Hebert say he had about 1,700 men). 3011:

remarks in one scene that his mother named him after Nathan Bedford Forrest and "we was related to him in some way". The following scene satirically depicts Hanks as Forrest in a Ku Klux Klan outfit, donning a hood and being superimposed into scenes of the Klan from

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was hit with an oar by his general. Two others who fled from a rout were beaten with a branch, and Forrest shot the one who had borne the colors. Along with brutal treatment of his prisoners, this led many soldiers and junior officers to refuse to serve under him.

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writes, "Forrest's responsibility for the massacre has been actively debated for a century and a half. ... No direct evidence suggests that he ordered the shooting of surrendering or unarmed men, but to fully exonerate him from responsibility is also impossible".

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Forrest's Confederate forces were accused of subjecting captured U.S. Army soldiers to extreme brutality, with allegations of back-shooting soldiers who fled into the river, shooting wounded soldiers, burning men alive, nailing men to barrels and igniting them,

1933:'s avenging angel, galvanizing a loose collection of boyish secret social clubs into a reactionary instrument of terror still feared today." Forrest was the Klan's first and only Grand Wizard, and he was active in recruitment for the Klan from 1867 to 1868. 2850:, Rein further contends that the glorification of Forrest and his tactical brilliance by his many defenders, many like him minimally educated U.S. military cadets from the South who have seen him as also exemplifying the Southern virtues celebrated by the 2147:

In January 1875, Forrest came to Nashville to work against the re-election of Andrew Johnson for Senate; four of the six other candidates being considered by the Tennessee Assembly were fellow former high officers in the Confederate Army, namely generals

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at an early age, all at about the same time. He also contracted the disease, but survived; his father recovered but died from residual effects of the disease five years later when Bedford was 16. His mother, Miriam, then married James Horatio Luxton, of

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fighting for the United States. Forrest was blamed for the slaughter in the U.S. press, and this news may have strengthened the United States's resolve to win the war. Forrest's level of responsibility for the massacre is still debated by historians.

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My loss was about twenty killed. It is hoped that these facts will demonstrate to the Northern people that negro soldiers cannot cope with Southerners". Subsequently, Forrest made a report in which he left out the part which shocks humanity to read.

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and Nathan Bedford Forrest. When he expressed his opinion to one of General Forrest's granddaughters, she replied after a pause, "You know, we never thought much of Mr. Lincoln in my family". Foote also made Forrest a major character in his novel

1909:, during the spring of 1866 and soon expanded throughout the state and beyond. Forrest became involved sometime in late 1866 or early 1867. A common report is that Forrest arrived in Nashville in April 1867 while the Klan was meeting at the 2564:

of 2013, which prevents cities and counties from relocating, removing, renaming, or otherwise disturbing without permission war memorials on public property. The City Council then voted on December 20, 2017, to sell Health Sciences Park to

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to deal with Forrest. U.S. Army forces drove the Confederates from the field, and Forrest was wounded in the foot, but his forces were not wholly destroyed. He continued to oppose U.S. Army efforts in the West for the remainder of the war.

4544:"Business card advertising Forrest, Jones & Co. as 'Dealers in Slaves'," 1859–1860, William Hicks Jackson (1834–1903) Papers, 1766–1978, I-K-6, Box 1, Folder 10, 41940, Tennessee State Library and Archives, Tennessee Virtual Archive, 10195:

the gate station established on Forrest road is another step in the implementation of a phased traffic control and security program announced last month at Fort Bliss. The Forrest road site was selected for the first of the several gate

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Many in the United States, including President Grant, backed the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment, which gave voting rights to American men regardless of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude". Congress and Grant passed the

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The U.S. Army gained military control of Tennessee in 1862 and occupied it for the duration of the war, having taken control of strategic cities and railroads. Forrest continued to lead his men in small-scale operations, including the

8932: 1566:, a portion of Forrest's command broke and ran. When Hood's battle-hardened Army of Tennessee, consisting of 40,000 men deployed in three infantry corps plus 10,000 to 15,000 cavalry, was all but destroyed on December 15–16, at the 1294:

on the bluffs of the Mississippi River, and taken over by U.S. forces in 1862 after the Confederates had abandoned the fort. The fort was defended by 557 U.S. Army troops, 295 white and 262 black, under U.S. Army Maj. L.F. Booth.

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with wounded U.S. Army soldiers inside. In defense of their actions, Forrest's men insisted that the U.S. soldiers, although fleeing, kept their weapons and frequently turned to shoot, forcing the Confederates to keep firing in

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descent, but the Memphis Genealogical Society says that she was of English descent. He and his twin sister, Fanny, were the two eldest of 12 children. Their great-grandfather, Shadrach Forrest, moved between 1730 and 1740 from

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wrote that Forrest and his brothers were "slave drivers and woman whippers", while Forrest himself was described as "mean, vindictive, cruel, and unscrupulous". The Confederate press steadfastly defended Forrest's reputation.

2068:

racist whites in Atlanta several times between February and March 1868. Forrest probably organized a statewide Klan network in Georgia during these visits. On March 31, the Klan struck, killing prominent Republican organizer

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On July 7, 2015, the Memphis City Council unanimously voted to remove the statue of Forrest from Health Sciences Park, and to return the remains of Forrest and his wife to Elmwood Cemetery. However, on October 13, 2017, the

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Not all of Forrest's exploits of individual combat involved enemy troops. Lieutenant Andrew Wills Gould, an artillery officer in Forrest's command, was being transferred, presumably because cannons under his command were

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In an attempt to build a foothold to retake Chattanooga, Bragg ordered Forrest and Wheeler north after the battle in order that they might disrupt Rosecrans's fragile supply line from Nashville. But Forrest diverted to

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Forrest stood 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) in height and weighed about 180 pounds (82 kg). He was noted as having a "striking and commanding presence" by U.S. Army Captain Lewis Hosea, an aide to Gen.

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depicting General Forrest on horseback that had adorned the side of the building was removed amid protests in 2006. A significant push to change its name failed on February 16, 2018, when the governor-controlled

504:, who served in an Alabama regiment under Forrest, described it as a one-room building with a loft and no windows. William Forrest worked as a blacksmith in Tennessee until 1834, when he moved with his family to 9691: 1156:

strategy. Newspaper correspondent Sylvanus Cadwallader, who traveled with Grant for three years during his campaigns, wrote that Forrest "was the only Confederate cavalryman of whom Grant stood in much dread".

1981:

stated that "The natural tendency of all such organizations is to violence and crime, hence it was that Gen. Forrest and other men of influence by the exercise of their moral power, induced them to disband".

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Nathan Bedford Forrest. CSA 1821–1877, one of the South's finest heroes. In honor of Gen. Forrest's unwavering defense of Selma, the great state of Alabama, and the Confederacy, this memorial is dedicated.

2217:. Aiming to right his past wrongs, Forrest encouraged African Americans to "work, be industrious, live honestly and act truly", as well as declaring that "when you are oppressed, I'll come to your relief". 1867:

during the Civil War, replied after the crisis settled down. He thanked Forrest for the offer and stated that had war broken out, he would have considered it an honor to have served side by side with him.

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By early summer, Forrest commanded a new brigade of inexperienced cavalry regiments. He led them into Middle Tennessee in July under orders to launch a cavalry raid. On July 13, 1862, he led them into the

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In June 2021, the remains of Forrest and his wife were exhumed from Health Sciences Park, where they had been buried for over 100 years, and where a monument of him once stood. They were later reburied in

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and authorized him to recruit and train a battalion of Confederate mounted rangers. In October 1861, Forrest was given command of a regiment, the 3rd Tennessee Cavalry. Though Forrest had no prior formal

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Although Forrest repudiated the group's activities after less than two years, he transformed the budding terrorist organization into an effective mechanism for promoting white supremacy in the Old South.

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voted 5–2 against a push to change the name of Nathan Bedford Forrest High School in Jacksonville. In 2013, the board voted 7–0 to begin the process to rename the school. The school was all white until

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Campaigns and Battles of the Sixteenth Regiment, Tennessee Volunteers, in the War Between the States: With Incidental Sketches of the Part Performed by Other Tennessee Troops in the Same War. 1861–1865

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Forrest returned to his base in Mississippi with more men than he had started with. By then, all were fully armed with captured U.S. Army weapons. As a result, Grant was forced to revise and delay his

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Forrest is often erroneously quoted as saying his strategy was "to git thar fustest with the mostest". Now often recast as "Getting there firstest with the mostest", this misquote first appeared in a

2253:, who declared in his eulogy: "Lieutenant-General Nathan Bedford Forrest, though dead, yet speaketh. His acts have photographed themselves upon the hearts of thousands, and will speak there forever." 9069: 1570:, Forrest distinguished himself by commanding the Confederate rear guard in a series of actions that allowed what was left of the army to escape. For this, he would later be promoted to the rank of 843:

suggests that as Fred is ample able to make the outlay he should either purchase his own flesh and blood from servitude, or cease his shrieks over an institution which possesses such untold horrors.

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N. B. Forrest, his 15-year-old son W. M. Forrest, and his 25-year-old brother J. E. Forrest all enlisted in the Confederate States Army on the same day; Jeffrey Forrest was killed in action at the

5969:"The Fort Pillow Massacre. Report of the Committee on the Conduct of the War. All Previous Reports Fully Confirmed. The Horrors and Cruelties of the Scene Intensified. Report of the Sub-committee" 2769:

article written to provide colorful comments in reaction to European interest in Civil War generals. The aphorism was addressed and corrected as "Ma'am, I got there first with the most men" by a

1917:. The organization had grown to the point that an experienced commander was needed, and Forrest was well-suited to assume the role. In Room 10 of the Maxwell, Forrest was sworn in as a member by 9322: 1009: 5976: 2942:

Whether the massacre was premeditated or spontaneous does not address the more fundamental question of whether a massacre took place ... it certainly did, in every dictionary sense of the word.

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Because of his role in the Confederacy, Forrest was stripped of his rights as a U.S. citizen. In the summer of 1868 those rights were restored, and he was pardoned by President Andrew Johnson.

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Army soldiers were killed, while only a third of the whites were killed. The atrocities at Fort Pillow continued throughout the night. Conflicting accounts of what occurred were given later.

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he built as a provisioning store for the 1,000 Irish laborers hired to lay the rails became the nucleus of a town, which most residents called "Forrest's Town" and which was incorporated as

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building in Nashville. Brett Joseph Forrest, a direct descendant of Nathan, spoke in support of the bust's removal. In 2021 Sexton voted against the removal of the bust of Forrest from the

1306:, on the Mississippi River. Forrest's men immediately took over the fort, while U.S. Army soldiers retreated to the lower bluffs of the river, but the gunboat did not come to their rescue. 9661: 1233:

about Union dispositions even as he planned a counterattack. The next morning a poorly-planned attack Forrest initiated in that area led to heavy casualties and delayed the counterattack.

1952:". In 1868, "Klan organizers circulated printed rituals. General Forrest and his business partners were then promoting an insurance venture, and their travels facilitated the movement ." 9576: 8623: 1278: 2903:

published reports describing Forrest's execution of a prisoner of war from Pennsylvania; a news illustrator later created this image captioned "Gen. Forrest Shooting a Free Mulatto" (

1824:-based Marion & Memphis Railroad and eventually became the company president. He was not as successful in railroad promotion as in war, and, under his direction, the company went 966:

were surprised that someone of Forrest's wealth and prominence had enlisted as a soldier, especially since significant planters were exempted from service. They commissioned him as a

9547: 2733:. Forrest fought by simple rules; he maintained that "war means fighting and fighting means killing" and the way to win was "to get there first with the most men". U.S. Army General 2552:

urged that the statue of Forrest be removed from the Health Sciences Park and suggested that the remains of Forrest and his wife be relocated to their original burial site in nearby

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to denounce the plates and prevent their distribution. Barbour refused to denounce the honor. Instead, he noted that the state legislature would not likely approve the plate anyway.

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Do not, under any circumstances whatever, quote Forrest as saying "fustest" and "mostest". He did not say it that way, and nobody who knows anything about him imagines that he did.

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on April 2, 1865. A week later, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Grant in Virginia. When he received news of Lee's surrender, Forrest surrendered as well. On May 9, 1865, at

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The affair at Fort Pillow was simply an orgy of death, a mass lynching to satisfy the basest of conduct—intentional murder—for the vilest of reasons—racism and personal enmity.

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Company (his "Special Forces"), for which he selected the best soldiers available. This unit, which varied in size from 40 to 90 men, constituted the elite of his cavalry.

565: 9823: 9246: 7704: 4197: 14453: 9796: 8751: 4806: 2556:. In a nearly unanimous vote on July 7, the Memphis City Council passed a resolution in favor of removing the statue and securing the couple's remains for transfer. The 547: 483:. Forrest was the first son of Mariam (Beck) and William Forrest. His blacksmith father was of English descent, and most of his biographers state that his mother was of 4505: 1282:"The War in Tennessee Confederate massacre of Federal troops after the surrender of Fort Pillow April 12th 1864" (Frank Leslie's Illustrated News, May 7, 1864, colored) 9683: 2521:

reads "Defender of Selma, Wizard of the Saddle, Untutored Genius, The first with the most. This monument stands as testament of our perpetual devotion and respect for

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from 1870 to 1871 to protect the "registration, voting, officeholding, or jury service" of African Americans. Under these laws enforced by Grant and the newly formed

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along with his youngest brother and 15-year-old son. Upon seeing how badly equipped the CSA was, Forrest offered to buy horses and equipment with his own money for a

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machinery, including a new cannon rifling machine and 14 cannons, as well as parts from the Nashville Armory, to be sent to Atlanta for use by the Confederate Army.

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started in 1861, he had become one of the wealthiest men in the Southern United States, having amassed a "personal fortune that he claimed was worth $ 1.5 million".

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Sherman called him "the most remarkable man the civil war produced on either side ... He had a genius for strategy which was 'original and to me incomprehensible."

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newspaper also condemned Forrest for his speech, describing the event as "the recent disgusting exhibition of himself at the negro jamboree" and quoting part of a

1327:. The rebels said the U.S. flag was still flying over the fort, which indicated that the force had not formally surrendered. A contemporary newspaper account from 600:. Although he was not formally educated, according to Spaulding, Forrest was able to read and write clear and grammatical English, although he was a poor speller. 10952: 8910: 5541:

The Chickamauga Campaign, Barren Victory: The Retreat into Chattanooga, the Confederate Pursuit, and the Aftermath of the Battle, September 21 to October 20, 1863

1112:, as a result of which all of the U.S. units surrendered to Forrest. The Confederates destroyed much of the U.S. Army's supplies and railroad tracks in the area. 13894: 8326: 3557: 2831:, despite its overwhelming success, hurt the Confederacy as it led Hood to delay his advance into Tennessee, allowing Thomas to consolidate his defenses for the 2623:, but only one other legislator agreed with him, and the bust was removed. Sexton said that he believed the removal of the bust "aligns ... with the teaching of 7251: 6707: 1562:. After success in achieving the objectives specified by Hood, Forrest engaged U.S. forces near Murfreesboro on December 5, 1864. In what would be known as the 14743: 13349: 13344: 7274: 2624: 1941: 8880: 7108: 13354: 10216: 2318: 2280:

invoked the Tennessee Heritage Protection Act of 2013 and U.S. Public Law 85-425: Sec. 410 to overrule the city. Consequently, Memphis sold the park land to

1945: 1925:" was chosen because General Forrest had been known as "The Wizard of the Saddle" during the war. According to Jack Hurst's 1993 biography, "Two years after 1609:

to the men under his command, urging them to "submit to the powers to be, and to aid in restoring peace and establishing law and order throughout the land."

9061: 2522: 14713: 14115: 14004: 13989: 11833: 9517: 8594: 2544:, who is black, blocked the move. In 2013, Forrest Park in Memphis was renamed the Health Sciences Park amid substantial controversy. In light of the 2015 1488: 9915: 9713: 6746: 5134: 13781: 13701: 12229: 9268: 9224: 2303: 786: 7642: 14723: 11963: 9314: 1036:, the first in which he commanded troops in the field, where he routed a U.S. Army force by personally leading a cavalry charge that Brigadier General 912: 5968: 3711:

The cabin, which was his mother's home, claimed no more than eighteen by twenty feet of earth to rest upon, with a single room below and half-room or

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At the time of the massacre, General Grant was no longer in Tennessee but had transferred to the east to command all U.S. troops. Grant wrote in his

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A History of Rome and Floyd County, State of Georgia, United States of America: Including Numerous Incidents of More Than Local Interest, 1540–1922

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from Elmwood and moved to a Memphis city park that was originally named Forrest Park in his honor but has since been renamed Health Sciences Park.

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at the Memphis home of his brother Jesse on October 29, 1877. His eulogy was delivered by his recent spiritual mentor, former Confederate chaplain

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In 1859, a federal investigation found that Forrest also sold 37 individuals illegally imported to the United States from Africa on the slave ship

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In April 1864, in what has been called "one of the bleakest, saddest events of American military history", troops under Forrest's command at the

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Tap, Bruce (June 1996), "'These Devils Are Not Fit to Live on God's Earth': War Crimes and the Committee on the Conduct of the War, 1864–1865",

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schools were ordered to be desegregated in 1971, but now more than half the student body is black. After several public forums and discussions,

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reported that the Forrest, Jones & Co. negro mart building in Memphis had both collapsed and then caught fire; two people died. The firm's

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have followed Forrest into Bragg's tent, making him the only eyewitness, and the only one of the three still alive when his tale was printed.

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Forrest became well known for his early use of maneuver tactics as applied to a mobile horse cavalry deployment. He grasped the doctrines of

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and a half-interest in another plantation in Arkansas; by October 1860, he owned at least 3,345 acres in Mississippi. He acquired several

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murder of four black people who had been arrested for defending themselves in a brawl at a barbecue, Forrest wrote to Tennessee Governor

1439:

Forrest's most decisive victory came on June 10, 1864, when his 3,500-man force clashed with 8,500 men commanded by U.S. Army Brig. Gen.

7846: 6826: 3776: 3447: 1887:, "Forrest, who lived in Memphis in 1875, was the chief organizer of the Ku Klux Klan in the South, and in DeSoto County. Pad S. Myers, 14439: 14368: 14231: 14216: 12647: 12263: 8205: 4884: 2284:, a non-profit entity not subject to the Tennessee Heritage Protection Act, which immediately removed the monument as explained below. 2144:

in August 1874 volunteering to personally lead a posse to punish the "white marauders" responsible. Brown politely declined the offer.

1511:, the Confederates shelled the city, sinking three gunboats and nearly thirty other ships and destroying many tons of supplies. During 1132:, Forrest was given command of a Confederate cavalry brigade. In December 1862, Forrest's veteran troopers were reassigned by General 14221: 13984: 13954: 13592: 13521: 12219: 12214: 10802: 6219:

I hereby acknowledge to have received from Major-General Forrest 2 first and 1 second lieutenants, 43 white privates, and 14 negroes.

2840: 496:, where his son and grandson were born; they moved to Tennessee in 1806. Forrest's family lived in a log house (now preserved as the 11719:

Fustest with the mostest; the military career of Tennessee's greatest Confederate, Lieutenant General Nathan Bedford Forrest Memphis

2202:, who fraternizes with negro men on public occasions, with the pay for the treason to his race in his pocket, than with Forrest and 1828:. Nearly ruined as the result of this failure, Forrest spent his final days running an eight-hundred-acre farm on land he leased on 1790: 1391:

Because of the events at Fort Pillow, the U.S. public and press viewed Forrest as a war criminal. A Knoxville correspondent for the

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Reverse side of card advertising Forrest, Jones & Co. with handwritten note "sold Madison to Forrest"(Tennessee Virtual Archive)

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Commissioner Walter Bailey started an effort to move the statue over Forrest's grave and rename Forrest Park. Former Memphis Mayor

2023: 9606: 2879: 2548:, some Tennessee lawmakers advocated removing a bust of Forrest located in the state's Capitol building. Subsequently, then-Mayor 1555:

After his bloody defeat at Franklin, Hood continued to Nashville. Hood ordered Forrest to conduct an independent raid against the

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Forrest and his wife were exhumed from their burial place in the park, where they had been for over a century, to be reburied in

861:

Location of 87 and 89 Adams marked in red (streets have since been renumbered; historical marker is in parking lot behind church)

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On July 17, 1868, Forrest finally received a pardon from the president, 'for which,' he told an audience, 'I am truly thankful.'

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and established new doctrines for mobile forces, earning the nickname "The Wizard of the Saddle". He used his cavalry troops as

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A memorial to him, the first Civil War memorial in Memphis, was erected in 1905 in a new Nathan Bedford Forrest Park. In 2005,

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with the 20th Tennessee Cavalry who graphically recounted a massacre. Clark wrote to his sisters immediately after the battle:

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one for him the rest of his life, both professionally and personally, and contributed to his business problems after the war.

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Forrest led other raids that summer and fall, including a famous one into U.S. Army-held downtown Memphis in August 1864 (the

1245:, although it was repeated in biographies published with Forrest's approval, suggesting it reflected his assessment of Bragg. 608: 14783: 13851: 12843: 12838: 12702: 12602: 11853: 11708: 11660: 11645: 11628: 11562: 11542: 11496: 11404: 11364: 11323: 11258: 11238: 11214: 11192: 11156: 11130:

Cimprich, John; Mainfort, Robert C. Jr., eds. (Winter 1982), "Fort Pillow Revisited: New Evidence About An Old Controversy",

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military officers in Tennessee and Mississippi during the American Civil War. Forrest's son William M. Forrest served as his

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Grant himself described Forrest as "a brave and intrepid cavalry general" while noting that Forrest sent a dispatch on the

1940:

to specify conditions for the readmission of former Confederate States to the United States, including ratification of the

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Forrest Road was renamed Cassidy Road in honor of Lt. Gen. Richard T. Cassidy, who commanded Fort Bliss from 1968 to 1971

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Streight's Foiled Raid on the Western & Atlantic Railroad: Emma Sansom's Courage and Nathan Bedford Forrest's Pursuit

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revived tensions and raised objections from Mississippi NAACP chapter president Derrick Johnson, who compared Forrest to

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United States. Congress. Joint Select Committee on the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States (1872).

6366: 5281: 5057: 4917: 4033: 3995: 3770: 3252:...Nathan Bedford Forrest, whom his superiors did not recognize for the military genius he was until it was too late... 3142: 1888: 1627: 1033: 967: 865: 10078:"Arnold Engineering Development Center, Arnold Air Force Base, Tennessee: An Air Force Materiel Command Test Facility" 8318: 3652:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form: Nathan Bedford Forrest Boyhood Home" 3549: 2410: 1797:

and took up civilian life in 1865 in Memphis, Tennessee. In 1866, Forrest and C.C. McCreanor contracted to finish the

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Forrest was well known as a Memphis speculator and Mississippi gambler. In 1858, Forrest was elected a Memphis city

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John Cimprich; Robert C. Mainfort (December 1982). "Fort Pillow Revisited: New Evidence about an Old Controversy".

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Failure in the Saddle: Nathan Bedford Forrest, Joe Wheeler, and the Confederate Cavalry in the Chickamauga Campaign

2125: 2019: 1929:, Forrest was reincarnated as grand wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. As the Klan's first national leader, he became the 1926: 774: 739: 372: 4073:

Lincoln's Veteran Volunteers Win the War: The Hudson Valley's Ross Brothers and the Union's Fight for Emancipation

1372:

often awarded Forrest "with an ironic Fort Pillow 'medal' when he skewered him in a dozen cartoons as a prominent

915:. A marker was erected at the former site of Forrest's slave mart in downtown Memphis, on land currently owned by 14658: 14323: 14308: 14190: 14150: 14049: 14034: 14019: 14014: 13846: 13751: 12782: 12677: 12637: 12358: 12194: 6302:

America's Most Influential Journalist and Premier Political Cartoonist: The Life, Times and Legacy of Thomas Nast

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Andrew Johnson: a life in pursuit of the right course, 1808–1875: the seventeenth President of the United States

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Report of the Joint Select Committee to Inquire into the Condition of Affairs in the Late Insurrectionary States

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After the Civil War broke out, Forrest returned to Tennessee from his Mississippi ventures and enlisted in the

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slaughter pen. Blood, human blood stood about in pools and brains could have been gathered up in any quantity.

14703: 14620: 14572: 13706: 13627: 13444: 12910: 12368: 12176: 11268: 7633: 3106: 2851: 2699: 2104:, there were over 5,000 indictments and 1,000 convictions of Klan members across the Southern United States. 1930: 1880: 1377: 467:

Nathan Bedford Forrest was born on July 13, 1821, to a poor settler family in a secluded frontier cabin near

137: 9163: 7481: 2923:

Historians have differed in their interpretations of the events at Fort Pillow. Richard L. Fuchs, author of

2819:, a loss that effectively ended the war as the Union destroyed the Confederacy's last manufacturing center. 1483: 14753: 14663: 13979: 13721: 13511: 13486: 13198: 12273: 11978: 11918: 3511: 2800: 2484: 2422:

was unanimously approved in January 2014 as the school's new name. The Forrest Hill Academy high school in

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of North Carolina.—She remembers her "parient" very vividly, having seen him during his last visit to the

367:

Before the war, Forrest amassed substantial wealth as a cotton plantation owner, horse and cattle trader,

14708: 14534: 14431: 14410: 14158: 13909: 13746: 13736: 13731: 13689: 13113: 12412: 11863: 11773: 10492: 9824:"'We're sick of it,' Black Tennessee lawmakers say of long-simmering racial insensitivity at the Capitol" 3086: 3076: 2636: 2405: 2237: 2225: 1707: 1512: 1504: 1444: 651:

Forrest had twelve brothers and sisters; two of his eight brothers and three of his four sisters died of

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Jeffrey Beck, born in Bucks Co., Pa., to Edward and Sarah Beck and moved via Virginia to North Carolina.

2999:, which used numerous first-person stories to illustrate a detailed timeline and account of the battle. 1574:

on March 2, 1865. A portion of his command, now dismounted, was surprised and captured in their camp at

881:

described Forrest's jail as "a filthy den, and it would make any decent man sick to be there one night."

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at the war's end as a major financial setback. During the war, he became interested in the area around

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in 1864 ("Capt. William M. Forrest With a Group of the Members of Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest's Staff"

480: 388: 297: 687:—worked as slave traders with Bedford before the war. All but John, who was a disabled veteran of the 408: 14420: 14333: 14289: 14095: 13877: 13679: 13652: 13632: 13533: 13339: 13244: 12542: 12457: 12373: 12023: 11948: 9956: 8970: 7729:

The Ku Klux Klan and Related American Racialist and Antisemitic Organizations: A History and Analysis

3472:

The Ku Klux Klan and Related American Racialist and Antisemitic Organizations: A History and Analysis

3035: 2976: 2812: 2530:". The bust of Forrest was stolen from the cemetery monument in March 2012 and replaced in May 2015. 2488: 2040: 1524: 1364: 707: 472: 291: 11571:

Harcourt, Edward John (2005), "Who Were the Pale Faces? New Perspectives on the Tennessee Ku Klux",

11072:

True Crime in the Civil War: Cases of Murder, Treason, Counterfeiting, Massacre, Plunder & Abuse

10088: 9684:"Sons of Confederate Veterans 'Put to Rest for Eternity' Gen. Nathan Bedford in Columbia, Tennessee" 8672: 6202:

Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Series I Volume 26

2601:

opined: "I don't think anybody here is truly racist. I think people may make insensitive comments."

14296: 14180: 14105: 14080: 14075: 14039: 13959: 13657: 13642: 13223: 12507: 12472: 12407: 12348: 12343: 12073: 11333: 6041:

The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies

5829:

The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies

5724:

The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies

5646: 3574:

Confederate Wizards of the Saddle: Being Reminiscences and Observations of One who Rode with Morgan

2734: 2537: 2026:. Prominent ex-Confederates, including Forrest, the Grand Wizard of the Klan, and South Carolina's 1747: 1660: 1579: 1571: 1500: 1037: 817: 688: 258: 180: 9223: (United States District Court, M. D. Florida, Jacksonville Division. June 23, 1971), 7985: 7962: 7033: 7011: 4798: 2476:

Commemorative scroll from the 11th reunion of the United Confederate Veterans in Memphis, May 1901

2010:

in New York City at the time of the 1868 Democratic Convention (Steve and Mike Romano Collection,

1388:

that Forrest, in his report of the battle, had "left out the part which shocks humanity to read".

14728: 14564: 14528: 14284: 13904: 13872: 13867: 13565: 13538: 12930: 12427: 12417: 12189: 12184: 12038: 11437: 8545: 8403: 7871:

Carpetbaggers, Cavalry, and the Ku Klux Klan: Exposing the Invisible Empire During Reconstruction

4963: 3910: 3433:

Carpetbaggers, Cavalry, and the Ku Klux Klan: Exposing the Invisible Empire During Reconstruction

2749:

the cutting of telegraph lines, as he wheeled around his opponent's flank. The Civil War scholar

2616: 2612: 2250: 1964:

recognize the government of the United States ... Its objects originally were protection against

1654: 1640: 1634: 1556: 1129: 1041: 937: 933: 692: 376: 218: 157: 11024:. Southern Classics Series. Introduction by Michael Tadman. University of South Carolina Press. 10648:

The Fort Pillow Massacre: North, South, and the Status of African Americans in the Civil War Era

10024: 8047: 5932:

The Fort Pillow Massacre: North, South, and the Status of African Americans in the Civil War Era

2827:

he escaped but at the cost of his ability to mount serious raids on Sherman's supply lines, and

2586:

in Charlottesville, Virginia, in 2017. The effort was spearheaded by Shelby County Commissioner

1875: 14499: 14269: 13969: 13543: 13133: 12970: 12477: 12378: 12293: 12033: 11942: 11747: 9916:"Nathan Bedford Forrest's descendant: Move the bust from Tennessee's Capitol – Featured letter" 2956: 2828: 2650: 2640: 2620: 2570: 2392: 2157: 1810: 1669: 1508: 1213: 1191: 1167: 1138: 948:

Josiah White's cavalry company, the Tennessee Mounted Rifles (Seventh Tennessee Cavalry), as a

484: 468: 445: 444:. In July 2021, Tennessee officials voted to move Forrest's bust from the State Capitol to the 424: 176: 88: 10841: 10763: 10724: 10646: 10428: 10351: 10280: 10239: 9979: 9092: 8702: 8267: 8228: 8000: 7766: 7443: 7362: 7323: 7048: 6849: 6769: 6637: 6598: 6559: 6389: 6326: 6232: 6200: 6146: 6039: 5930: 5827: 5722: 5607: 5157: 5086: 5047: 5008: 4071: 3985: 3578: 3389: 3307: 3265: 3179: 3132: 2702:

in Nashville was particularly notable for its idiosyncratic depiction of Forrest on horseback.

1318:, and hacking men to death with sabers. Forrest's men were alleged to have set fire to a U.S. 14185: 14085: 13899: 13548: 13501: 13411: 13379: 13086: 13076: 12522: 12512: 12497: 12447: 12402: 12058: 12043: 11936: 10897: 10685: 10607: 10319: 10039: 9444: 8348: 8114: 8072: 7917: 7869: 7830: 7727: 7585: 7507: 6966: 6927: 6888: 6810: 6520: 6481: 6107: 5891: 5539: 5455: 5428: 5310: 5271: 5223: 5130:

Nashville, the Occupied City: The First Seventeen Months, February 16, 1862, to June 30, 1863

4829: 4325: 4286: 4152: 4113: 3946: 3838: 3760: 3470: 3431: 3350: 3223: 3014: 2912: 2583: 2415: 2396: 2203: 2188: 1863: 1829: 1779: 1728: 1722: 1701: 1682: 1291: 1273: 1220: 960: 887: 661: 524: 516: 401: 387:

without previous military training. An expert cavalry leader, Forrest was given command of a

243: 238: 9745:"Gov. Bill Lee Signs Nathan Bedford Forrest Day Proclamation, Is Not Considering Law Change" 8794: 8189: 7546: 7029:

Union – also Biographical Sketches of the Principal Actors in the Great Drama

5358: 4868: 3682: 14653: 14648: 14343: 14195: 14168: 13637: 13416: 13399: 13056: 12552: 12537: 12532: 12502: 12487: 12467: 12085: 11989: 11873: 9949:"Tennessee to remove bust of Ku Klux Klan leader Nathan Bedford Forrest from state Capitol" 9782: 8116:

The Promises of Liberty: The History and Contemporary Relevance of the Thirteenth Amendment

3550:"Tennessee to remove bust of Ku Klux Klan leader Nathan Bedford Forrest from state Capitol" 3049: 2995: 2963: 2935: 2717: 2688: 2325: 1602: 1589:

In the spring of 1865, Forrest led an unsuccessful defense of the state of Alabama against

1528: 1361:

asked his cabinet for opinions as to how the United States should respond to the massacre.

1238: 1196: 1142: 1067: 1053: 10237: 9489: 1341:

Following the cessation of hostilities, Forrest transferred the 14 most seriously wounded

411:

massacred hundreds of surrendered troops, composed of black soldiers and white Tennessean

8: 14328: 14120: 14009: 13883: 13528: 13481: 13228: 13188: 13173: 13066: 12915: 12587: 12547: 12422: 12383: 12353: 12308: 12268: 11868: 11858: 10177: 9639: 9446:

What Can and Can't be Said: Race, Uplift, and Monument Building in the Contemporary South

7026: 7005: 2832: 2778: 2579: 2241:

During his lifetime Forrest helped raise money for a Confederate monument at the cemetery

1937: 1910: 1802: 1740: 1689: 1575: 1567: 1249: 1171: 941: 785:

After initially working as an independent slave trader, he was first in partnership with

773:

in 1864 as a "sin-hardened negro trader, and livery stable man of Memphis"—was a notable

754: 731: 508:. William died in 1837 and Forrest became the primary caretaker of the family at age 16. 441: 268: 117: 9889:"'I support it:' Nathan Bedford Forrest descendant weighs in on removal of Capitol bust" 8563: 7956: 4957: 3177: 2729:

Forrest is considered one of the Civil War's most brilliant tacticians by the historian

2517:. The monument to Forrest in the Confederate Circle section of Old Live Oak Cemetery in 2116: 1242: 983:

a bridge, Forrest pushed him into the water. A soldier who refused to paddle across the

975:

or experience, he had exhibited leadership and soon proved he could successfully employ

14511: 14505: 14174: 14044: 13570: 13555: 13436: 13394: 13366: 13203: 13168: 13015: 12975: 12492: 12462: 12452: 12328: 12323: 12303: 12298: 12278: 12028: 11931: 11848: 11796: 11684: 11599: 11588: 11522: 11477: 11337: 11181: 11088: 10390: 10018: 8658: 8566:(Report). Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1872. p. 463. 8538: 8040: 7150: 6450: 5872: 4432: 4400: 3904: 2758: 2566: 2281: 2214: 2194: 2174: 2121: 2044: 1906: 1806: 1794: 1666:

Raids in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Mississippi, early December 1862 – early January 1863

1354: 1328: 1300: 1287: 1153: 821: 684: 672: 621: 613: 585: 505: 368: 353: 327: 309: 233: 213: 105: 13148: 9403:"Haley Barbour Won't Denounce Proposal Honoring Confederate General, Early KKK Leader" 9031: 5405: 1774: 456: 14416: 13672: 13274: 13208: 13143: 13046: 12965: 12925: 12527: 12333: 12288: 11903: 11730: 11704: 11688: 11656: 11641: 11624: 11592: 11558: 11538: 11492: 11400: 11360: 11343: 11319: 11300: 11274: 11254: 11234: 11210: 11188: 11152: 11120: 11096: 11075: 11044: 11025: 11015: 11002: 10996: 10942: 10903: 10876: 10870: 10808: 10769: 10730: 10691: 10652: 10613: 10432: 10357: 10286: 10247: 10045: 9985: 9450: 9098: 9037: 8800: 8708: 8584: 8409: 8354: 8273: 8234: 8195: 8120: 8078: 8051: 8006: 7923: 7875: 7836: 7796:

impulsiveness of the early Klan, was designated grand wizard of the Invisible Empire.

7772: 7733: 7694: 7591: 7552: 7513: 7449: 7407: 7368: 7329: 7280: 7241: 7054: 6972: 6933: 6894: 6855: 6816: 6777: 6736: 6697: 6643: 6604: 6565: 6526: 6487: 6442: 6397: 6362: 6305: 6238: 6152: 6113: 5936: 5897: 5876: 5689: 5613: 5545: 5461: 5434: 5364: 5316: 5277: 5229: 5163: 5092: 5053: 5014: 4913: 4874: 4835: 4767: 4572: 4436: 4424: 4331: 4292: 4282: 4241: 4158: 4119: 4077: 4029: 3991: 3952: 3844: 3766: 3688: 3572: 3519: 3476: 3437: 3395: 3356: 3313: 3271: 3229: 3187: 3138: 2836: 2774: 2730: 2658: 2358: 2343:

Statue of Nathan Bedford Forrest, removed from Health Sciences Park December 20, 2017

2210: 2073: 2069: 1695: 1583: 1520: 1440: 1349:. The 226 U.S. Army troops taken prisoner at Fort Pillow were marched under guard to 1257: 1253: 1229: 1045: 972: 874: 839: 805: 640: 577: 568:

and served two consecutive terms. In 1859, he bought two large cotton plantations in

432: 412: 11394: 10155: 8704:

Commanding the Storm: Civil War Battles in the Words of the Generals Who Fought Them

4912:, Publishing house of the M.E. Church, South, Smith & Lamar, agents, p. 1, 2741:

and considered him "the most remarkable man our civil war produced on either side".

2573:

not subject to the Heritage Protection Act, which removed the statue and another of

14597: 14553: 13284: 13153: 13123: 13118: 13051: 12990: 12985: 12940: 12442: 12432: 12338: 12318: 12313: 12063: 12053: 12013: 11676: 11580: 11514: 8654: 8110: 7142: 6483:

Kentuckians in Gray: Confederate Generals and Field Officers of the Bluegrass State

5864: 5124: 4416: 4021: 3063: 2900: 2858:... reat leadership is only one aspect of command. Forrest was certainly a skilled 2824: 2782: 2745: 2738: 2608: 2423: 2199: 2097: 2080: 2027: 1913:, probably at the encouragement of a state Klan leader, former Confederate general 1856: 1713: 1647: 1606: 1590: 1527:

on November 30. Facing a disastrous defeat, Forrest argued bitterly with Hood (his

1463: 1261: 1084: 1060: 1056: 976: 813: 680: 676: 625: 617: 501: 392: 321: 315: 273: 253: 223: 11638:

The Battles and Campaigns of Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest, 1861–1865

10800: 9629:"Memphis is digging up the remains of a Confederate general who led the early KKK" 8473: 8471: 8469: 6271: 4566: 4405:"Taking Profits, Making Myths: The Slave Trading Career of Nathan Bedford Forrest" 2582:. The exhumation and reburial were the results of a campaign that began after the 1174:

until April 1863. The Confederate army dispatched him with a small force into the

1087:, fought April 6–7, 1862. After the U.S. victory, Forrest commanded a Confederate 14358: 13647: 13496: 13389: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13249: 13218: 13128: 13071: 13061: 13020: 12048: 12018: 11838: 11754: 11552: 11414: 11288: 11202: 11146: 10425:

Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History

9803: 9777: 9751: 9635: 7961:. Publishing house of the M.E. Church, South, Smith & Lamar, agents. p. 7401: 4907: 4760:"A Double Catastrophe in Memphis. A NEGRO MARKET AND A NEWSPAPER OFFICE IN RUINS" 4552: 4023: 2989: 2816: 2574: 2541: 2492: 2153: 2084: 2079:

The Republicans had nominated one of Forrest's battle adversaries, U.S. war hero

2036: 2007: 2002: 1753: 1598: 1594: 1471: 1459: 1373: 1358: 1028:

Forrest won praise for his performance under fire during an early victory in the

1015: 984: 963: 834: 770: 668: 657: 629: 593: 384: 303: 11760: 10172: 10041:

Fighting in the Great Crusade: An 8th Infantry Artillery Officer in World War II

9771:"Tennessee Governor Slammed Online for Signing Confederate General Proclamation" 9654:"Exclusive: Were General Nathan Bedford Forrest and his wife buried in Munford?" 6851:

Battles That Changed American History: 100 of the Greatest Victories and Defeats

2399:. The school in Jacksonville was named for Forrest in 1959 at the urging of the 2039:

was nominated as the Democratic presidential candidate, while Forrest's friend,

1019:

by Bingham & Brothers Gallery of Memphis (Steve and Mike Romano Collection,

431:. In 1869, Forrest expressed disillusionment with the lack of discipline in the 13426: 13374: 13213: 13178: 13138: 13030: 13010: 13005: 12960: 12239: 12080: 12068: 11296: 9808: 9756: 8466: 7654: 2884: 2710: 2598: 2518: 2514: 2496: 2431: 2374: 2366: 2361:

linked to Nathan Bedford Forrest, more than were dedicated to all three former

2165: 2161: 2060: 1821: 1620: 1536: 1516: 1455: 1186:

to defend against an attack of 3,000 U.S. Army cavalrymen commanded by Colonel

1120: 949: 945: 581: 493: 380: 11166:

Clark, Achilles V. (June 1985), Pomeroy, Dan E. (ed.), "A Letter of Account",

9190:

Florida School Board Votes To Remove Name Of Civil War General Tied To Ku Klux

7958:

The Artillery of Nathan Bedford Forrest's Cavalry: "the Wizard of the Saddle,"

7133:

Carney, Court (August 2001). "The Contested Image of Nathan Bedford Forrest".

1547: 1066:

A few days after the Confederate surrender of Fort Donelson, with the fall of

14642: 14591: 14540: 13694: 13294: 13289: 13279: 13254: 13163: 13158: 13000: 12995: 12980: 12950: 12920: 12258: 11883: 10464: 10150: 9033:

Black flag over Dixie : racial atrocities and reprisals in the Civil War

6446: 4909:

The Artillery of Nathan Bedford Forrest's Cavalry: 'the Wizard of the Saddle'

4771: 4428: 3523: 2917: 2673: 2665: 2504: 2370: 2329: 2149: 2141: 1783: 1532: 1187: 1133: 1096: 804:

Beginning in the Forrest & Maples era, his business was headquartered at

798: 779: 652: 597: 9062:"KKK leader on specialty license plates? Plan in Mississippi raises hackles" 8645:

Lewis, Michael; Serbu, Jacqueline (1999). "Kommemorating the Ku Klux Klan".

8541:

minority and Journal of the Select committee, April 20, 1871 – Feb. 19, 1872

3948:

Generals South, Generals North: The Commanders of the Civil War Reconsidered

3309:

Hymns of the Republic: The Story of the Final Year of the American Civil War

2469:

denied Middle Tennessee State University's petition to rename Forrest Hall.

1551:

Map of the Franklin–Nashville campaign including troops commanded by Forrest

14466: 14462: 14163: 14140: 14130: 14125: 13662: 13604: 13516: 13491: 13404: 13384: 13183: 13081: 11224: 11110: 10118: 8230:

They Called Themselves the K.K.K.: The Birth of an American Terrorist Group

8175:

Reconstruction in Alabama: From Civil War to Redemption in the Cotton South

7272: 3007: 2985: 2866:

vision, or some semblance of how their victories translate into successful

2750: 2684: 2680: 2460:

building at MTSU had been named Forrest Hall to honor him in 1958, but the

2269: 2031: 1965: 1922: 1902: 1403: 1324: 904: 816:. Forrest was traditionally said to have been trained by the principals of 735: 719: 715: 696: 361: 357: 50: 14461: 11680: 11584: 10423:

Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T.; Coles, David J., eds. (2002),

6272:"Abraham Lincoln to Cabinet, Tuesday, May 03, 1864 (Fort Pillow massacre)" 5868: 4420: 3512:"Memphis daily appeal. (Memphis, Tenn.) 1847–1886, July 06, 1875, Image 1" 2988:

states in Episode 7 that the Civil War produced two "authentic geniuses":

2720:, named after Forrest has been proposed by local legislators for renaming. 2560:

denied removal on October 21, 2016, under the authority granted it by the

2035:

his larger challenger's "purpose evaporated." Former Governor of New York

12935: 11973: 11953: 11142: 3091: 2587: 2549: 2527: 2265: 1369: 1315: 1175: 1100: 825: 722:

in Georgia and secretary of the national organization. A great-grandson,

532: 528: 11316:

White Robes and Burning Crosses: A History of the Ku Klux Klan from 1866

9540:"Mayor Wharton: Remove Nathan Bedford Forrest statue and body from park" 8939:. Tennessee Department of Environment & Conservation. Archived from 7548:

White Robes and Burning Crosses: A History of the Ku Klux Klan from 1866

6454: 6430: 6069:

The Campaigns Of General Nathan Bedford Forrest And Of Forrest's Cavalry

5010:

Men of Fire: Grant, Forrest, and the Campaign That Decided the Civil War

3391:

Terrorist Attacks on American Soil From the Civil War Era to the Present

2444:

abandoned imagery it had formerly used (in 1951, the school's yearbook,

895:, later told an interviewer that he had been an initial investor in the 14614: 14474: 14318: 13193: 12955: 12156: 12151: 11526: 11505:

Carney, Court (2001), "The Contested Image of Nathan Bedford Forrest",

10238:

A. W. R. Hawkins III; Paul G. Pierpaoli Jr.; Spencer C. Tucker (2014).

9719: 7154: 4594: 4546:

https://teva.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15138coll18/id/1072

2706: 2672:

in 1909 to honor his bravery for defending Rome from U.S. Army Colonel

2427: 1956: 1778:"Memphis and vicinity" mapped during the American Civil War, including 1209: 1146: 1088: 996: 794: 727: 700: 536: 333: 9374:"Group Wants KKK Founder Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest on License Plate" 8037: 4404: 3577:. Boston, Massachusetts: Chapple Publishing Company, Limited. p. 3087:

Nathan Bedford Forrest bust in the Tennessee General Assembly building

2854:

myth, has had longterm negative effects on U.S. military performance:

2773:

story in 1918. Though it was a novel and succinct condensation of the

2206:, who equalize with the negro women, with only 'futures' in payment". 2090: 1286:

Fort Pillow, located 40 miles (64 km) upriver from Memphis (near

523:

In 1841 Forrest went into business with his uncle Jonathan Forrest in

13582: 11765: 11473: 9315:"Commission denies MTSU's request to change the name of Forrest Hall" 8903:"Council begins process of removing Nathan Bedford Forrest's remains" 6479: 3840:

The River Was Dyed with Blood: Nathan Bedford Forrest and Fort Pillow

3178:

A.W.R. Hawkins III; Paul G. Pierpaoli Jr.; Spencer C. Tucker (2014).

3002: 2981: 2951:

years offers some hope that society can move beyond past intolerance.

1960: 1833: 1072: 1059:, rallying nearly 4,000 troops and leading them to escape across the 809: 790: 738:

in 1943, becoming the first American general to die in combat in the

540: 476: 420: 396: 11653:

Raising the White Flag: How Surrender Defined the American Civil War

11518: 11489:

The Civil War Diary of William R. Dyer: A Member of Forrest's Escort

11357:

Raising the White Flag: How Surrender Defined the American Civil War

11124: 9036:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. 2004. p. 13. 7146: 2055: 1431: 404:, a majority of them black, and his postwar leadership of the Klan. 13587: 6890:

Hood's Tennessee Campaign: The Desperate Venture of a Desperate Man

6431:"Guerrilla Warfare in the Lower Cumberland River Valley, 1862–1865" 5049:

The Campaigns of Lieut.-Gen. N.B. Forrest, and of Forrest's Cavalry

4115:

Hood's Tennessee Campaign: The Desperate Venture of a Desperate Man

2646: 2246: 2137: 2030:, attended as delegates at the 1868 Democratic Convention, held at 1905:(KKK), which was formed by six veterans of the Confederate Army in 1846:

bonds, issued 1869 by the state of Alabama, signed by N. B. Forrest

1825: 1559: 1466:

in 1864. Concerned about U.S. Army supply lines, Maj. Gen. Sherman

1319: 953: 561: 489: 30:

This article is about the Confederate general. For other uses, see

27:

Confederate States Army general and Ku Klux Klan leader (1821–1877)

11436: 11379:, vol. 6, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 532–533 10353:

America's Military Adversaries: From Colonial Times to the Present

8477: 8379: 7217: 7215: 3225:

The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: The War in the West, 1861–1865

1789:

As a former slave owner and slave trader, Forrest experienced the

995:'s decision to join the Confederacy, and both the Confederate and 11386:

River Run Red: The Fort Pillow Massacre in the American Civil War

10726:

River Run Red: The Fort Pillow Massacre in the American Civil War

9599:"Tennessee House Punishes Memphis For Confederate Statue Removal" 9345:"Proposed Mississippi License Plate Would Honor Early KKK Leader" 7445:

River Run Red: The Fort Pillow Massacre in the American Civil War

2449: 801:, then again a sole proprietor, and finally reunited with Jones. 379:

and became one of the few soldiers during the war to enlist as a

6392:. In David B. Sachsman; S. Kittrell Rushing; Roy Morris (eds.). 4022:

Wesley W. Yale; Isaac Davis White; Hasso von Manteuffel (1970).

2887:

described Forrest as "sallow visaged" with "black, snaky eyes" (

1936:

Following the war, the United States Congress began passing the

828:

asserts this was likely Anna Marie Bailey, a niece of Douglass.

14385:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

11466:

Forrest at Brice's Cross Roads and in North Mississippi in 1864

10801:

Darren L. Smith; Penny J. Hoffman; Dawn Bokenkamp Toth (2001).

9854:"Bust of Lieutenant General Nathan Bedford Forrest Is Unveiled" 7212: 5854: 4025:

Alternative to Armageddon: The Peace Potential of Lightning War

2966:"in which he left out the part which shocks humanity to read". 2737:

called him "that devil Forrest" in wartime communications with

2461: 2120:

The lionization of Forrest was especially keen during the post-

1959:

newspaper, Forrest claimed that the Klan had 40,000 members in

1190:. Streight had orders to cut the Confederate railroad south of 573: 9002:"Memphis to Jefferson Davis: 'Na na na na, hey, hey, goodbye'" 2063:

was murdered in Georgia by the Ku Klux Klan on March 31, 1868.

1260:, during which Forrest demanded the surrender of U.S. Colonel 1040:

later commended. Forrest distinguished himself further at the

11727:

The Confederacy's Greatest Cavalryman: Nathan Bedford Forrest

10317: 8177:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 181. 8005:(Second ed.). University of Chicago Press. p. 129. 2911:

Modern historians generally believe that Forrest's attack on

2500: 2264:

in Memphis with military honors and rites as a member of the

1049: 14749:

Perpetrators of American Civil War prisoner of war massacres

12107: 8741:"Ex-Confederates: Meeting of Cavalry Survivor's Association" 4988: 4154:

Yankee Blitzkrieg: Wilson's Raid through Alabama and Georgia

3352:

American Freemasons: Three Centuries of Building Communities

2757:

Forrest ... used his horsemen as a modern general would use

873:

claimed in 1907 that this had been Forrest's slave pen, but

551:"N. B. Forrest – Before the War" from Andrew Nelson Lytle's 11748:

Animated History of The Campaigns of Nathan Bedford Forrest

11533:

Dupuy, Trevor N.; Johnson, Curt; Bongard, David L. (1992),

11396:

A Battle from the Start: The Life of Nathan Bedford Forrest

11230:

The Civil War: A Narrative – II: Fredericksburg to Meridian

8298: 7690:

A Battle from the Start: The Life of Nathan Bedford Forrest

7403:

A Battle From the Start: The Life of Nathan Bedford Forrest

7079: 6693:

A Battle from the Start: The life of Nathan Bedford Forrest

6205:, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, p. 234, 6148:

Confederate Rage, Yankee Wrath: No Quarter in the Civil War

3712: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3547: 1832:

in the Mississippi River, where he and his wife lived in a

436:

statements in support of racial harmony and black dignity.

11612:

Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866–1871

9269:"Forrest Hall: The Evolution of Middle Tennessee's Mascot" 8488: 8486: 8074:

The Ordeal of the Reunion: A New History of Reconstruction

6812:

The 1864 Franklin-Nashville Campaign: The Finishing Stroke

6387: 5752: 5686:

That Devil Forrest: Life of General Nathan Bedford Forrest

5188: 4323: 3799:"Confronting the true history of Forrest the slave trader" 3684:

That Devil Forrest: Life of General Nathan Bedford Forrest

2511:

Forrest monument in Old Live Oak Cemetery, Selma, Alabama:

1623:

July 1861. (White's Company "E", Tennessee Mounted Rifles)

1252:. On March 25, 1864, Forrest's cavalry raided the town of 11655:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019. 11554:

Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution 1863–1877

11359:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019. 11250:

The Civil War: A Narrative – III: Red River to Appomattox

10518: 8966:"Memphis removes Confederate statues from Downtown parks" 8520: 8518: 8456: 8454: 8452: 8226: 8031: 6677:

Battle of Brice's Cross Roads, Mississippi. June 10, 1864

6561:

The Civil War in Mississippi: Major Campaigns and Battles

5430:

The Vicksburg Campaign: Strategy, Battles and Key Figures

5273:

Forrest Stories: Humor of Bedford Forrest and His Cavalry

4831:

The Vicksburg Campaign: Strategy, Battles and Key Figures

4805:. Vol. 7. Virginia Historical Society. p. 455. 3518:, National Endowment for the Humanities, August 4, 2008, 2839:

as a force to reckon with, and with it the Confederacy's

2709:

named for Forrest decades earlier was renamed for former

2434:

baseball star who had died less than three months prior.

2268:. In 1904, the remains of Forrest and his wife Mary were 2198:

article, which read "We have infinitely more respect for

1897:] and organizer, received instructions from Forrest." 1893: 1248:

On December 4, 1863, Forrest was promoted to the rank of

10209:"Alexandria proposes replacing Confederate street names" 9239:"Hank Aaron replaces Confederate general in school name" 8960: 8958: 8439: 8437: 8319:"General Nathan Bedford Forrest Versus the Ku Klux Klan" 8269:

Lincoln's Loyalists: Union Soldiers from the Confederacy

7273:

William C. Davis; Brian C. Pohanka; Don Troiani (1997).

4212: 3585: 2209:

Just a few months before his death, Forrest attended an

1862:

of 1873, some of Forrest's old Confederate friends were

808:

in Memphis, where several other slave traders had their

348:(July 13, 1821 – October 29, 1877) was a 11614:, Montclair, NJ: Patterson Smith Publishing Corporation 10899:

Mississippi Writers: Reflections of Childhood and Youth

8483: 7113:

Encyclopedia of Arkansas www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net

6037: 5997: 5825: 5720: 5045: 4955: 4601: 4467: 4288:

Bust Hell Wide Open: The Life of Nathan Bedford Forrest

3570: 2664:

A monument to Forrest at a corner of Veterans Plaza in

1539:'s army. He eventually attempted, but it was too late. 10545: 10535: 10533: 10444: 10016: 9981:

Lies Across America: What Our Historic Sites Get Wrong

9094:

Lies Across America: What Our Historic Sites Get Wrong

8995: 8993: 8900: 8515: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8449: 8265: 8077:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 90–91. 7867: 7050:

The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War

6679:, Washington, DC: Historical Section, Army War College 5809: 5807: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5684:

Castel, Albert; Wyeth, John Allan (1989). "Foreword".

4356: 3429: 3267:

The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War

1202: 1145:

into west Tennessee, as far north as the banks of the

11701:

Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders

10839: 10146:"Soldier turned down film job to fight, die in Korea" 10114:"Confederate general's name removed from Army's road" 8955: 8700: 8434: 8070: 7810: 7583: 7115:. The Central Arkansas Library System. Archived from 6635: 6324: 6182: 6180: 5848: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5570: 4937: 4571:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 50. 2452:, during halftime of a basketball game against rival 2233:, where a number of Forrest family members are buried 1542: 812:

and auction yards, thus making the area an efficient

14779:

Post-1808 importation of slaves to the United States

10765:

Fort Pillow, a Civil War Massacre, and Public Memory

10609:

Fort Pillow, a Civil War Massacre, and Public Memory

10587: 9513:

Nathan Bedford Forrest bust back in Alabama cemetery

9130:"Confederate soldiers have their own medal of honor" 8154: 7587:

Ku-Klux: The Birth of the Klan during Reconstruction

7010:. Cumberland Presbyterian publishing house. p. 6929:

Nashville 1864: From the Tennessee to the Cumberland

6808: 6473: 6381: 6109:

Fort Pillow, a Civil War Massacre, and Public Memory

6019: 5896:. Louisiana State University Press. p. lxviii. 5893:

Fort Pillow, a Civil War Massacre, and Public Memory

4799:"Lieutenant-General N. B. Forrest and His Campaigns" 3025: 2426:, which had been named for Forrest, was renamed the 2245:

Forrest reportedly died from acute complications of

1535:

and cut off the escape route of U.S. Army Maj. Gen.

1290:), was initially constructed by Confederate general 1160: 1044:

in February 1862. After his cavalry captured a U.S.

936:(CSA) on June 14, 1861. He reported for training at 612:

The brothers Forrest, left to right: N. B. Forrest,

10530: 10422: 8990: 8825: 8498: 8191:

The Ku Klux Klan: A Guide to an American Subculture

6971:. Random House Children's Books. pp. 81, 100. 6761: 6394:

Words at War: The Civil War and American Journalism

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General Nathan Bedford Forrest: The Boy and the Man

4150: 3902: 3762:

The Ku Klux Klan: A Guide to an American Subculture

3541: 3387: 3171: 2534:

Forrest Park, now Health Sciences Park, in Memphis:

2287: 2091:

Klan prosecution and Congressional testimony (1871)

1503:) and another on a major U.S. Army supply depot at 11180: 10349: 9569:"Nathan Bedford Forrest statue won't be relocated" 8039: 7998: 7954: 7828: 7725: 7632: 7590:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 30. 7233: 6557: 6177: 6144: 5832:. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 610–. 5582: 4866: 4649: 4647: 4529: 4504:. Sons of Confederate Veterans. 2003. p. 59. 4317: 3624:. Memphis Genealogical Society. 1996. p. 39. 3468: 1368:Union and Republican-aligned editorial cartoonist 1149:in southwest Kentucky and into north Mississippi. 11761:General Nathan Bedford Forrest Historical Society 11703:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 10794: 10285:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 247. 10037: 9822:Allison, Joel Ebert and Natalie (June 14, 2020). 8894: 8408:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 300. 8038:Glenna R. Schroeder-Lein; Richard Zuczek (2001). 7861: 7771:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 287. 7686: 7399: 7266: 6847: 6689: 6596: 6276:Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress 5688:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. 5155: 4796: 4281: 3836: 3506: 3504: 3082:List of American Civil War generals (Confederate) 1850: 1083:A month later, Forrest was back in action at the 730:and rose to the rank of brigadier general in the 14640: 14071:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 11129: 10934: 10755: 10683: 10392:Operational Leadership of Nathan Bedford Forrest 9858:The United Daughters of the Confederacy Magazine 9485:Nathan Bedford Forrest Monument – Selma, Alabama 9424: 9157: 9155: 8876:Memphis renames 3 parks that honored Confederacy 8272:. University Press of New England. p. 207. 8109: 7682: 7680: 6767: 6480:Bruce S. Allardice; Lawrence Lee Hewitt (2015). 6230: 6093: 6044:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 570. 5727:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 547. 5225:Alabama and the Civil War: A History & Guide 5123: 3680: 3381: 3221: 2611:sculpted by Jane Baxendale is on display at the 1420: 11183:Nathan Bedford Forrest: In Search of the Enigma 10490: 10343: 10311: 8799:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 9. 8220: 7625: 7321: 6886: 6518: 6359:Nathan Bedford Forrest: In Search of the Enigma 6099: 6031: 5883: 5819: 5453: 5426: 5420: 5404:. Alabama Humanities Foundation. Archived from 5395: 5221: 5084: 5039: 4827: 4644: 4622:"Nathan Bedford Forrest and Douglass' Daughter" 4395: 4393: 4391: 4111: 3548:Aya Elamroussi; Rebekah Riess (July 23, 2021). 3423: 2691:was named after him. It is now the site of the 2649:in his memory were placed at his birthplace in 2513:In 2000, a monument to Forrest was unveiled in 2430:New Beginnings Academy in April 2021 after the 1764: 1003: 13895:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 11291:. In Jennings, John M.; Steele, Chuck (eds.). 10895: 10272: 9886: 9164:"Florida High School Keeps KKK Founder's Name" 8395: 8346: 7919:Critical Government Documents on Law and Order 7758: 7719: 7544: 7505: 7448:. Penguin Publishing Group. pp. 412–413. 7360: 7128: 7126: 7046: 7003: 6964: 6841: 6772:. In Peter Cozzens; Robert I. Girardi (eds.). 6728: 6512: 6138: 4959:The Numerical Strength of the Confederate Army 4754: 4752: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 3940: 3938: 3501: 3263: 3097:Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials 710:(1872–1931), became commander-in-chief of the 14744:People of Tennessee in the American Civil War 14447: 11781: 10761: 10687:An Unerring Fire: The Massacre at Fort Pillow 10605: 10599: 10321:The National Cyclopædia of American Biography 10181:, El Paso, TX, p. 8, February 22, 1975, 9913: 9312: 9306: 9152: 8694: 8622:. Durham, N.C: Seeman Printery. p. 258. 8576: 7992: 7909: 7832:Forrest: The Confederacy's Relentless Warrior 7822: 7677: 7364:The Papers of Andrew Johnson: May–August 1865 7317: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7132: 6880: 6396:. Purdue University Press. pp. 323–325. 6318: 6304:. Sarasota, Fla.: Harpweek LLC. p. 213. 6234:An Unerring Fire: The Massacre at Fort Pillow 6224: 6105: 6067:Jordon, General Thomas; Pryor, J. P. (1868), 5889: 5308: 5269: 5091:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 103. 4870:Forrest: The Confederacy's Relentless Warrior 4860: 4821: 4189: 4107: 4105: 4015: 2815:rather than prepare a more robust defense at 2785:, Bruce Catton writes of the spurious quote: 2546:church shooting in Charleston, South Carolina 2391:High schools named for Forrest were built in 2050: 1985: 1454:One month later, while serving under General 1224:as saying, "What does he fight battles for?" 427:through violence and intimidation during the 11201: 11095:. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 10928: 10875:. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. 10716: 9977: 9488:, Exploresouthernhistory.com, archived from 8786: 8665: 8350:The Fiery Cross: The Ku Klux Klan in America 8259: 8187: 8064: 7915: 7577: 7509:The Fiery Cross: The Ku Klux Klan in America 7354: 7106: 6958: 6551: 6486:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 53. 5708: 5647:"Civil War Myths, Mistakes and Fabrications" 5605: 5537: 5363:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 4. 5209: 5205: 5203: 5133:. Tennessee Historical Society. p. 37. 4790: 4229: 4227: 4157:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 41. 4069: 3944: 3843:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 35. 3658:. United States Department of the Interior. 2883:This unsigned article from correspondent in 2182:In response to the Pole-Bearers speech, the 2111: 1782:where Forrest's post-war farm was worked by 1612: 667:All of Forrest's younger brothers—in order, 14714:Confederate States Army lieutenant generals 11468:, Dayton, OH: Press of Morningside Bookshop 11178: 11038: 10889: 10722: 10565:"The Rebel Forrest a Cold-Blooded Murderer" 10231: 10031: 10010: 9971: 9292:"Forrest Hall Name Change Decision Delayed" 9275:. Sidelines. March 21, 2016. Archived from 9055: 9053: 8845:"The Death of Nathan Bedford Forrest- razz" 8570: 8544:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 8530: 8340: 8304: 8181: 8103: 7948: 7538: 7441: 7325:Generals in Blue and Gray: Davis's Generals 7221: 7123: 7085: 7040: 7024: 6925: 6919: 6629: 6590: 6564:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 245. 6293: 6066: 5922: 5758: 5714: 5683: 5356: 5194: 5162:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 108. 4994: 4749: 4468:Special to The Examiner (January 4, 2023). 4368: 4275: 4240:. Kent State University Press. p. 70. 3935: 3462: 3217: 3215: 3137:, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 210, 1759:Farewell address to his troops, May 9, 1865 1578:on December 25, 1864, during a raid of the 907:for people, "amounting in the aggregate to 877:was between Second and Third. In 1862, the 782:in that region, as well as above Memphis." 757:advertisement in the Memphis city directory 734:; he was killed during a bombing raid over 624:; there may be no surviving photographs of 14454: 14440: 11788: 11774: 10902:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 26. 10833: 10677: 10484: 10278: 9596: 9442: 9436: 8644: 8233:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 138. 8172: 7764: 7393: 7308: 7227: 7018: 6802: 6722: 6683: 6525:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 86. 5599: 5531: 5389: 5350: 5263: 5149: 5117: 5006: 4470:"Preserving historic Camp Family Cemetery" 4183: 4102: 3896: 3257: 1870: 1519:, the newest commander of the Confederate 1078: 893:reopening of the transatlantic slave trade 49: 14724:Deaths from diabetes in the United States 11535:Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography 11479:Unpublished remarks to Gettysburg College 11375:, in Allen Johnson; Dumas Malone (eds.), 11370: 10729:. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 227. 10644: 10070: 9943: 9941: 9846: 9590: 9289: 9283: 9261: 8925: 8901:Eryn Taylor; Shay Arthur (July 7, 2015). 8868: 8866: 8119:. Columbia University Press. p. 88. 7978:"Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest and the KKK" 7499: 7435: 7367:. Univ. of Tennessee Press. p. 331. 6997: 6075: 5928: 5702: 5302: 5215: 5200: 5000: 4949: 4237:Medical Histories of Confederate Generals 4224: 4218: 4144: 3830: 3797:Huebner, Timothy S. (December 27, 2017). 3674: 3606: 3564: 3394:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 193. 1805:that passed over the ridge. The ridgetop 1219:Forrest served with the main army at the 703:was a sergeant and scout in his cavalry. 11984:Treatment of slaves in the United States 11729:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. 11059:"Ku Klux Klan in the Reconstruction Era" 11014: 10638: 10318:George Derby; James Terry White (1900). 9183: 9181: 9161: 9122: 9050: 8042:Andrew Johnson: A Biographical Companion 7874:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 18. 7190:"Convict Labor in Georgia and Tennessee" 7100: 6603:. Oxford University Press. p. 188. 6600:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Civil War 5460:. Arcadia Publishing Inc. pp. 76–. 5447: 5078: 4619: 4607: 4330:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 10. 4063: 3987:April 1865: The Month That Saved America 3951:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 84. 3516:Library of Congress, Chronicling America 3436:. 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Gen. 1412:Slavery during the American Civil War 922: 769:Nathan Bedford Forrest—disparaged by 11383: 11286: 11069: 10938:Thematic Guide to the American Novel 10804:Parks Directory of the United States 10593: 10551: 10539: 10507:from the original on August 18, 2018 10389:Sanders, John R. (August 17, 1994), 10143: 9550:from the original on August 23, 2017 9413:from the original on August 25, 2012 8580:Confederate Generals: Life Portraits 8329:from the original on August 19, 2017 8160: 7645:from the original on October 8, 2016 7279:. Rutledge Hill Press. p. 391. 7200:from the original on August 15, 2023 6675:Landers, Colonel Howard Lee (1928), 6025: 5813: 5798: 5781: 5593: 5576: 5396:Keith S. Hebert (October 30, 2007). 4962:. 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In June 1861, he enlisted in the 24: 14739:People from Chapel Hill, Tennessee 14684:American people of English descent 14463:Grand Wizards and Imperial Wizards 14136:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 13931: 13475:impeachment managers investigation 11854:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 11457: 11419:, Louisiana State University Press 11093:The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant 10462: 10324:. J.T. White Company. p. 38. 10215:. October 13, 2023. Archived from 9795:Allison, Natalie (June 10, 2020). 9769:Pitofsky, Marina (July 12, 2019). 9743:Allison, Natalie (July 12, 2019). 9726:from the original on March 4, 2018 9520:from the original on June 30, 2018 9237:Inabinett, Mark (April 13, 2021). 8683:from the original on June 11, 2016 8659:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1999.tb02361.x 8227:Susan Campbell Bartoletti (2014). 8002:Reconstruction After the Civil War 7835:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 15. 5979:from the original on March 6, 2018 5645:Lawrence Lee Hewitt (March 2014), 5612:. 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Taylor Trade Pub. p. 78. 8556: 8367:from the original on May 9, 2024 8310: 8286:from the original on May 9, 2024 8247:from the original on May 9, 2024 8208:from the original on May 9, 2024 8166: 8145: 8133:from the original on May 9, 2024 8091:from the original on May 9, 2024 8019:from the original on May 9, 2024 7976:Phelan, Ben (January 16, 2009), 7969: 7936:from the original on May 9, 2024 7900: 7888:from the original on May 9, 2024 7849:from the original on May 9, 2024 7801: 7785:from the original on May 9, 2024 7746:from the original on May 9, 2024 7707:from the original on May 9, 2024 7693:. HarperPerennial. p. 336. 7665: 7616: 7604:from the original on May 9, 2024 7565:from the original on May 9, 2024 7526:from the original on May 9, 2024 7474: 7462:from the original on May 9, 2024 7420:from the original on May 9, 2024 7381:from the original on May 9, 2024 7342:from the original on May 9, 2024 7293:from the original on May 9, 2024 7254:from the original on May 9, 2024 7170: 7161: 7091: 7067:from the original on May 9, 2024 6985:from the original on May 9, 2024 6946:from the original on May 9, 2024 6907:from the original on May 9, 2024 6868:from the original on May 9, 2024 6829:from the original on May 9, 2024 6790:from the original on May 9, 2024 6776:. Stackpole Books. p. 387. 6749:from the original on May 9, 2024 6710:from the original on May 9, 2024 6696:. HarperPerennial. p. 215. 6668: 6656:from the original on May 9, 2024 6617:from the original on May 9, 2024 6578:from the original on May 9, 2024 6539:from the original on May 9, 2024 6500:from the original on May 9, 2024 6422: 6410:from the original on May 9, 2024 6372: 6351: 6335:from the original on May 9, 2024 6263: 6251:from the original on May 9, 2024 6237:. Stackpole Books. p. 140. 6209:from the original on May 9, 2024 6192: 6165:from the original on May 9, 2024 6126:from the original on May 9, 2024 6087: 6060: 6048:from the original on May 9, 2024 6038:United States. War Dept (1891). 6010: 5991: 5949:from the original on May 9, 2024 5910:from the original on May 9, 2024 5836:from the original on May 9, 2024 5826:United States. War Dept (1891). 5731:from the original on May 9, 2024 5721:United States War Dept. (1891). 5626:from the original on May 9, 2024 5558:from the original on May 9, 2024 5474:from the original on May 9, 2024 5377:from the original on May 9, 2024 5329:from the original on May 9, 2024 5290:from the original on May 9, 2024 5242:from the original on May 9, 2024 5176:from the original on May 9, 2024 5137:from the original on May 9, 2024 5105:from the original on May 9, 2024 5066:from the original on May 9, 2024 5027:from the original on May 9, 2024 4956:Randolph Harrison McKim (1912). 4926:from the original on May 9, 2024 4887:from the original on May 9, 2024 4848:from the original on May 9, 2024 4809:from the original on May 9, 2024 4778:from the original on May 4, 2023 4691:. January 27, 1907. p. 48. 4508:from the original on May 9, 2024 4344:from the original on May 9, 2024 4305:from the original on May 9, 2024 4254:from the original on May 9, 2024 4200:from the original on May 9, 2024 4171:from the original on May 9, 2024 4132:from the original on May 9, 2024 4090:from the original on May 9, 2024 4042:from the original on May 9, 2024 4004:from the original on May 9, 2024 3965:from the original on May 9, 2024 3857:from the original on May 9, 2024 3779:from the original on May 9, 2024 3701:from the original on May 9, 2024 3628:from the original on May 9, 2024 3571:Bennett Henderson Young (1914). 3489:from the original on May 9, 2024 3369:from the original on May 9, 2024 3326:from the original on May 9, 2024 3284:from the original on May 9, 2024 3242:from the original on May 9, 2024 3200:from the original on May 9, 2024 3151:from the original on May 9, 2024 3056: 3042: 3028: 2835:, where Union victory ended the 2336: 2317: 2302: 2288:Historical reputation and legacy 2126:nadir of American race relations 745: 175: 150: 130: 14769:History of slavery in Tennessee 14329:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 14191:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 13752:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 11721:, Distributed by Southern Books 11339:Memoirs of General W.T. Sherman 10971: 10872:Conversations with Shelby Foote 10690:. Stackpole Books. p. 14. 10017:George Magruder Battey (1922). 9955:. July 23, 2021. Archived from 9914:Brett Forrest (June 20, 2020). 9538:Brown, George (June 25, 2015), 8317:Tures, John A. (July 6, 2015), 8266:Richard Nelson Current (1992). 7868:James Michael Martinez (2007). 7135:The Journal of Southern History 6774:The New Annals of the Civil War 6005:Included in Sheehan-Dean, p. 49 5743: 5677: 5638: 5522: 5513: 5504: 5495: 5486: 5341: 5254: 4979: 4970: 4899: 4719: 4677: 4661:. January 20, 1859. p. 1. 4613: 4558: 4538: 4520: 4492: 4461: 4452: 4443: 4266: 4054: 3977: 3926: 3917: 3869: 3821: 3790: 3752: 3728:Elkins, Ashley (June 4, 2000). 3721: 3644: 3612: 3430:James Michael Martinez (2007). 3182:. In Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.). 3005:'s title character in the film 2558:Tennessee Historical Commission 2481:Mississippi license plate plan: 2467:Tennessee Historical Commission 2278:Tennessee Historical Commission 2059:Prominent Republican organizer 1470:under the command of Maj. Gen. 899:shipment. In January 1860, the 793:(a more experienced manager of 463:, Chapel Hill, Tennessee (2021) 14674:19th-century American planters 13432:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 11619:Lytle, Andrew Nelson (2002) , 11537:(1st ed.), Castle Books, 11065:. Georgia Southern University. 11039:Boatner III, Mark M. (1988) , 11021:Slave-Trading in the Old South 10843:Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant 10840:Ulysses Simpson Grant (1895). 10242:. In Spencer C. Tucker (ed.). 8701:John Richard Stephens (2012). 8071:Mark Wahlgren Summers (2014). 7584:Elaine Frantz Parsons (2015). 7406:. HarperCollins. p. 347. 7276:Civil War Journal: The leaders 7240:. Mallard Press. p. 456. 6636:Westley F. Busbee, Jr (2014). 6435:Tennessee Historical Quarterly 6328:Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant 6325:Ulysses Simpson Grant (1895). 4733:. August 16, 1862. p. 3. 3342: 3162: 3102:List of American slave traders 2874: 2631:Other monuments and memorials: 1851:Offers his services to Sherman 1515:, he fought alongside General 1128:Promoted on July 21, 1862, to 13: 1: 14694:American proslavery activists 14669:American Ku Klux Klan members 14544: 13847:Ladies' Memorial Associations 13549:Enforcement Act of April 1871 13445:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 13320: 11371:Spaulding, Thomas M. (1931), 11287:Rein, Christopher M. (2022). 11209:, Stanford University Press, 10807:. Omnigraphics. p. 685. 10768:. LSU Press. pp. cxvii. 9605:. Patch Media. Archived from 9597:J. R. Lind (April 18, 2018). 9482:Cox, Dale (August 23, 2012), 9298:. Patch Media. Archived from 9290:J.R. Lind (August 24, 2017). 8851:. November 4, 1877. p. 8 7237:"First with the Most" Forrest 7167:Ashdown, Caudill 2006, p. 163 6809:Michael Thomas Smith (2014). 4526:Ashdown, Caudill 2006, p. 187 3134:The Language of the Civil War 3112: 3107:History of Memphis, Tennessee 2957:Tennessee State Historic Park 2852:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 2700:Nathan Bedford Forrest Statue 2128:("When Forrest Came to Town" 2024:presidential election of 1868 1931:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 1487:"Forrest's Raid" sketched by 1421:Brices Cross Roads and Tupelo 1416:Confederate no-quarter policy 1378:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 797:), third in partnership with 789:, second in partnership with 14784:Knights of the Golden Circle 13980:Confederate revolving cannon 13722:Sons of Confederate Veterans 13593:South Carolina riots of 1876 13571:Indian Council at Fort Smith 13522:South Carolina riots of 1876 13487:Knights of the White Camelia 11979:Slavery in the United States 11717:Williams, Edward F. (1969), 11318:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. 10846:. Sampson Low. p. 411. 10144:Long, Trish (June 5, 2010). 8707:. Lyons Press. p. 319. 7922:. Bernan Press. p. 52. 6735:. McGraw-Hill. p. 565. 6429:Gildrie, Richard P. (1990). 6378:Ashdown, Caudill 2006, p. 91 6331:. Sampson Low. p. 417. 6199:Stewart, Charles W. (1914), 6094:Cimprich & Mainfort 1982 5544:. Savas Beatie. p. 34. 4906:Morton, John Watson (1909), 4727:"Are we to have a new jail?" 4501:Confederate Veteran Magazine 4234:Jack D. Welsh, M.D. (1999). 4151:James Pickett Jones (2015). 4028:. Rutgers University Press. 3903:James Harvey Mathes (1902). 3388:J. Michael Martinez (2012). 2974:In the 1990 PBS documentary 2801:First Battle of Murfreesboro 2793: 2605:Nathan Bedford Forrest bust: 2485:Sons of Confederate Veterans 2401:Daughters of the Confederacy 2379:Sons of Confederate Veterans 2229:Marker at Memphis' historic 1765:Postwar years and later life 1735:Third Battle of Murfreesboro 1661:First Battle of Murfreesboro 1564:Third Battle of Murfreesboro 1435:Battle of Brices Cross Roads 1427:Battle of Brices Cross Roads 1343:United States Colored Troops 1110:First Battle of Murfreesboro 1095:, he drove through the U.S. 1004:Sacramento and Fort Donelson 726:(1905–1943), graduated from 712:Sons of Confederate Veterans 519:, photograph published 1902 264:Third Battle of Murfreesboro 249:Battle of Brices Cross Roads 229:First Battle of Murfreesboro 7: 14789:Former Ku Klux Klan members 14734:Leaders of the Ku Klux Klan 14608:Knights of the Ku Klux Klan 14522:Remnants of the Second Klan 14334:New York City riots of 1863 14159:Battle Hymn of the Republic 13910:United Confederate Veterans 13747:Children of the Confederacy 13737:United Confederate Veterans 13732:Southern Historical Society 12884: 12364:Price's Missouri Expedition 11834:Timeline leading to the War 11808: 11725:Wills, Brian Steel (1992). 11507:Journal of Southern History 11444:. American Experience. 2018 11413:Wyeth, John Allan (1989) , 11399:, New York: HarperCollins, 11393:Wills, Brian Steel (1992), 11168:Civil War Times Illustrated 11151:. New York: Penguin Press. 10869:Carter, William C. (1989). 10612:. LSU Press. p. xciv. 10571:. May 10, 1864. p. 1. 10469:, George Mason University, 10350:John C. Fredriksen (2001). 8783:Ashdown Caudill 2006, p. 64 7999:John Hope Franklin (1995). 7955:John Watson Morton (1909). 7829:Robert M. Browning (2004). 7726:Chester L. Quarles (1999). 7234:Robert Selph Henry (1991). 7208:– via Newspapers.com. 7196:. May 16, 1877. p. 2. 7194:The Daily Memphis Avalanche 6558:Michael B. Ballard (2011). 6145:George S Burkhardt (2013). 6112:. LSU Press. p. lxiv. 5528:Ashdown Caudill 2006, p. 24 5276:. AuthorHouse. p. 60. 4867:Robert M. Browning (2004). 4076:. SUNY Press. p. 276. 3803:The Knoxville News-Sentinel 3469:Chester L. Quarles (1999). 3184:500 Great Military Leaders 3077:Leaders of the Ku Klux Klan 3021: 2938:downplays the controversy: 2716:In 2023, Forrest Street in 2637:Forrest County, Mississippi 2594:Nathan Bedford Forrest Day: 2406:Brown v. Board of Education 1708:Battle of Brices Crossroads 1582:by a brigade of Brig. Gen. 1445:Battle of Brices Crossroads 1345:(USCT) to the U.S. steamer 570:Coahoma County, Mississippi 10: 14805: 14302:Confederate Secret Service 13890:Grand Army of the Republic 13782:Grand Army of the Republic 13600:Southern Claims Commission 11205:; Eicher, David J (2001), 10995:Bailey, Ronald H. (1985), 10975: 10651:. Routledge. p. 103. 10244:500 Great Military Leaders 10038:Gregory A. Daddis (2002). 9984:. New Press. p. 258. 9812:. Retrieved June 29, 2020. 9786:. Retrieved July 12, 2019. 9760:. Retrieved July 12, 2019. 8647:The Sociological Quarterly 7687:Brian Steel Wills (1993). 7400:Brian Steel Wills (1992). 6848:Spencer C. Tucker (2014). 6690:Brian Steel Wills (1993). 6597:William L. Barney (2011). 6151:. SIU Press. p. 110. 5935:. Routledge. p. 113. 5156:Timothy T. Isbell (2007). 4797:James R. Chalmers (1878). 3837:Brian Steel Wills (2014). 3730:"HED: Surprisingly scenic" 3681:John Allan Wyeth (1989) . 2705:In August 2000, a road on 2639:is named after him, as is 2454:Tennessee State University 2383:Confederate Medal of Honor 2309:Bronze bust of Forrest at 2051:Election of 1868 and Grant 1989: 1986:Democratic convention 1868 1970:Grand Army of the Republic 1955:In an 1868 interview by a 1885:DeSoto County, Mississippi 1597:, defeated Forrest at the 1424: 1409: 1351:Holly Springs, Mississippi 1271: 959:His superior officers and 724:Nathan Bedford Forrest III 29: 14759:Ku Klux Klan in Tennessee 14719:Confederate war criminals 14607: 14582: 14563: 14521: 14492: 14473: 14401: 14377: 14290:Confederate States dollar 14262: 14204: 14149: 14101:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 14096:Emancipation Proclamation 14058: 13990:Medal of Honor recipients 13947: 13943: 13926: 13878:Confederate Memorial Hall 13860: 13839: 13797: 13769: 13760: 13680:Confederate Memorial Hall 13653:Confederate History Month 13633:Civil War Discovery Trail 13613: 13534:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 13365: 13340:Reconstruction Amendments 13330: 13326: 13315: 13237: 13106: 13099: 13039: 12903: 12896: 12892: 12879: 12821: 12568: 12561: 12392: 12248: 12207: 12175: 12142: 12135: 12131: 12102: 11999: 11949:Emancipation Proclamation 11917: 11818: 11814: 11803: 11610:Horn, Stanley F. (1939), 11464:Bearss, Edwin C. (1979), 11373:"Forrest, Nathan Bedford" 10935:Lynda G. Adamson (2002). 10684:Richard L. Fuchs (2001). 10356:. ABC-CLIO. p. 164. 10246:. ABC-CLIO. p. 244. 10044:. LSU Press. p. 89. 9091:Loewen, James W. (2007), 9066:Christian Science Monitor 8971:Memphis Commercial Appeal 8748:Augusta Georgia Chronicle 8173:Fitzgerald, M.W. (2017). 7732:. McFarland. p. 42. 6854:. ABC-CLIO. p. 168. 6768:William S. Burns (2004). 6231:Richard L. Fuchs (2001). 5651:Haversacks and Saddlebags 5433:. McFarland. p. 80. 5360:Reconstruction of Georgia 5315:. LSU Press. p. 53. 4834:. McFarland. p. 62. 4565:Mooney, Chase C. (1957). 3878:Domestic slave trade site 3475:. McFarland. p. 28. 3355:. NYU Press. p. 83. 3349:Tabbert, Mark A. (2006). 3228:. LSU Press. p. 48. 3222:Stephen Z. Starr (2007). 3036:American Civil War portal 2489:Mississippi license plate 2456:on January 17, 1998. The 2411:Duval County School Board 2164:. According to historian 2130:Memphis Commercial Appeal 2112:Race and politics (1870s) 2041:Francis Preston Blair Jr. 1613:War record and promotions 1525:Second Battle of Franklin 1513:Hood's Tennessee Campaign 991:Public debate surrounded 818:Bolton, Dickens & Co. 708:Nathan Bedford Forrest II 645:Memphis Commercial Appeal 284: 206: 186: 171: 163: 143: 125: 112: 95: 75: 65: 57: 48: 41: 14364:U.S. Sanitary Commission 14275:Battlefield preservation 14181:Marching Through Georgia 14106:Hampton Roads Conference 14081:Confiscation Act of 1862 14076:Confiscation Act of 1861 13852:U.S. national cemeteries 13658:Confederate Memorial Day 13643:Civil War Trails Program 13512:New Orleans riot of 1866 11753:August 25, 2012, at the 11636:Scales, John R. (2017). 11491:, BookSurge Publishing, 11487:Bradshaw, Wayne (2009), 11314:Newton, Michael (2014). 11289:"Nathan Bedford Forrest" 11041:The Civil War Dictionary 10491:Times, New York (1918), 9221:329 F. Supp. 123 7551:. McFarland. p. 5. 7322:Wilmer L. Jones (2006). 7032:. W.S. Burlock. p. 6887:James R. Knight (2014). 6815:. ABC-CLIO. p. 28. 6519:Kevin Dougherty (2010). 5709:Eicher & Eicher 2001 5454:Brandon H. Beck (2016). 5427:Kevin Dougherty (2015). 5222:Robert C. Jones (2017). 5210:Eicher & Eicher 2001 5085:Stanley F. Horn (1993). 4828:Kevin Dougherty (2015). 4112:James R. Knight (2014). 3765:, ABC-CLIO, p. 66, 3687:. LSU Press. p. 1. 3131:Wright, John D. (2001), 2735:William Tecumseh Sherman 2487:to honor Forrest with a 2220: 2124:period now known as the 1672:, April 30 – May 2, 1863 1580:Mobile and Ohio Railroad 1501:Second Battle of Memphis 917:Calvary Episcopal Church 259:Second Battle of Memphis 196:Tennessee Mounted Rifles 14679:American mass murderers 14565:United Klans of America 14285:Confederate war finance 13905:Southern Cross of Honor 13873:1938 Gettysburg reunion 13868:1913 Gettysburg reunion 13566:Reconstruction Treaties 13539:Enforcement Act of 1870 13422:Freedman's Savings Bank 12039:Lane Debates on Slavery 11864:Lincoln–Douglas debates 11757:at civilwaranimated.com 11207:Civil War High Commands 11070:Buhk, Tobin T. (2012), 11063:georgiaencyclopedia.org 10896:Dorothy Abbott (1985). 9634:August 8, 2021, at the 9573:Knoxville News Sentinel 9245:. Advance Local Media. 8347:Wyn Craig Wade (1998). 8305:Davison & Foxx 2007 8194:. ABC-CLIO. p. 6. 7545:Michael Newton (2014). 7506:Wyn Craig Wade (1998). 7361:Andrew Johnson (1990). 7222:Davison & Foxx 2007 7086:Davison & Foxx 2007 7047:David J Eicher (2002). 7004:Thomas A. Head (1885). 6968:The Battle of Nashville 6965:Benson Bobrick (2010). 6729:Terry L. Jones (2009). 5759:Davison & Foxx 2007 5510:Hurst 2011, pp. 127–128 5402:Encyclopedia of Alabama 4995:Davison & Foxx 2007 4801:. In R.A. Brock (ed.). 3264:David J Eicher (2002). 2617:Tennessee State Capitol 2613:Tennessee State Capitol 2483:A 2011 proposal by the 2409:decision. In 2008, the 2251:George Tucker Stainback 1871:Ku Klux Klan leadership 1685:, September 18–20, 1863 1677:Forrest's Cavalry Corps 1641:Battle of Fort Donelson 1505:Johnsonville, Tennessee 1079:Shiloh and Murfreesboro 1042:Battle of Fort Donelson 934:Confederate States Army 699:, and his half-brother 350:Confederate States Army 219:Battle of Fort Donelson 199:(7th Tennessee Cavalry) 158:Confederate States Army 14659:Nathan Bedford Forrest 14500:William Joseph Simmons 14483:Nathan Bedford Forrest 14344:Richmond riots of 1863 14270:Baltimore riot of 1861 14050:U.S. Military Railroad 13970:Confederate Home Guard 13702:Historiographic issues 13668:Historical reenactment 12167:Revenue Cutter Service 12034:William Lloyd Garrison 11943:Dred Scott v. Sandford 11476:, ed. (July 1, 2005), 11342:, Library of America, 11247:Foote, Shelby (1974), 11187:. Pelican Publishing. 10762:John Cimprich (2011). 10606:John Cimprich (2011). 10569:Buffalo Weekly Express 9776:July 12, 2019, at the 9750:June 10, 2022, at the 9690:. September 19, 2021. 9136:. AP. April 26, 2014. 8577:George Cantor (2000). 6770:"The Battle of Tupelo" 6732:The American Civil War 6642:. Wiley. p. 144. 6639:Mississippi: A History 6522:Weapons of Mississippi 6361:. Pelican Publishing. 6106:John Cimprich (2011). 5890:John Cimprich (2011). 5309:Earl S. Miers (1984). 5270:G. Lee Millar (2018). 4555:, accessed 2023-12-07. 4190:Claude Gentry (1972). 3759:Gitlin, Marty (2009), 3306:Gwynne, S. C. (2020). 2953: 2946:John Cimprich states: 2944: 2933: 2908: 2892: 2872: 2791: 2763: 2651:Chapel Hill, Tennessee 2641:Forrest City, Arkansas 2621:Tennessee State Museum 2571:non-profit corporation 2477: 2393:Chapel Hill, Tennessee 2260:Forrest was buried at 2242: 2234: 2189:Macon Weekly Telegraph 2133: 2064: 2015: 1898: 1847: 1811:Forrest City, Arkansas 1786: 1743:, December 15–16, 1864 1643:, February 12–16, 1862 1552: 1509:Battle of Johnsonville 1496: 1458:, Forrest experienced 1436: 1381: 1339: 1283: 1192:Chattanooga, Tennessee 1139:Vicksburg, Mississippi 1125: 1024: 882: 862: 855: 766: 758: 648: 632: 556: 520: 464: 446:Tennessee State Museum 425:Southern United States 346:Nathan Bedford Forrest 89:Chapel Hill, Tennessee 71:"Wizard of the Saddle" 61:Nathan Bedford Forrest 43:Nathan Bedford Forrest 14699:American slave owners 14309:Great Revival of 1863 14186:Maryland, My Maryland 13975:Confederate railroads 13638:Civil War Roundtables 13507:Meridian riot of 1871 13502:Memphis riots of 1866 12059:George Luther Stearns 12044:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 11937:Crittenden Compromise 11681:10.1353/cwh.1996.0051 11585:10.1353/cwh.2005.0011 11482:, Civil War Institute 11384:Ward, Andrew (2005), 10158:on October 21, 2014. 9978:James Loewen (2010). 9875:bust for the Capitol. 9409:, February 16, 2011, 9380:, February 10, 2011, 9351:, February 10, 2011, 9302:on December 24, 2017. 8974:. December 21, 2017. 8188:Marty Gitlin (2009). 7916:Don Philpott (2016). 7107:Mike Polston (2018). 5869:10.1353/cwh.1982.0009 5606:David Powell (2010). 5538:David Powell (2016). 5088:The Army of Tennessee 4689:The Commercial Appeal 4421:10.1353/cwh.2023.0009 4070:D. Reid Ross (2008). 3945:Alan Axelrod (2011). 3656:National Park Service 3015:The Birth of a Nation 2948: 2940: 2929: 2898: 2882: 2856: 2787: 2755: 2584:Unite the Right Rally 2475: 2397:Jacksonville, Florida 2240: 2228: 2119: 2102:Department of Justice 2058: 1999: 1883:-produced history of 1878: 1842: 1777: 1723:Battle of Spring Hill 1702:Battle of Fort Pillow 1683:Battle of Chickamauga 1586:'s cavalry division. 1550: 1495:, September 10, 1864) 1486: 1434: 1410:Further information: 1367: 1353:and then convoyed to 1334: 1292:Gideon Johnson Pillow 1281: 1274:Battle of Fort Pillow 1221:Battle of Chickamauga 1123: 1013:Col. Bedford Forrest 1012: 961:Governor of Tennessee 928:Early cavalry command 868: 860: 830: 764: 753: 742:during World War II. 638: 611: 550: 517:Hernando, Mississippi 514: 500:) from 1830 to 1833. 471:hamlet, then part of 459: 452:Early life and career 409:Battle of Fort Pillow 244:Battle of Fort Pillow 239:Battle of Chickamauga 164:Years of service 14704:Burials in Tennessee 14196:Daar kom die Alibama 14111:National Union Party 13787:memorials to Lincoln 13707:Lost Cause mythology 13412:Eufaula riot of 1874 13400:Confederate refugees 12613:District of Columbia 12240:Union naval blockade 12086:Underground Railroad 11874:Nullification crisis 11551:Foner, Eric (1988), 11267:Hurst, Jack (1993), 10723:Andrew Ward (2006). 10463:Dillon, Francis H., 10094:on December 29, 2009 9860:. 41–43: 250. 1978. 9802:May 9, 2024, at the 9575:, October 21, 2016, 8793:Hurst, Jack (2011). 8679:, October 30, 1877, 8402:Hurst, Jack (2011). 8046:. ABC-CLIO. p. 7988:on February 20, 2009 7906:Browning 2004, p. 99 7442:Andrew Ward (2006). 7119:on November 5, 2017. 7097:Mitcham 2016, p. 193 7025:James Moore (1881). 6926:Mark Lardas (2017). 6300:Adler, John (2022). 5357:Alan Conway (1966). 4985:Mitcham 2016, p. 151 4766:. January 19, 1860. 4685:"The Old Negro Mart" 4568:Slavery in Tennessee 4551:May 9, 2024, at the 3050:United States portal 2964:Fort Pillow Massacre 2809:Parker's Cross Roads 2718:Alexandria, Virginia 2689:Tullahoma, Tennessee 2503:petitioned Governor 2420:Westside High School 2326:Myrtle Hill Cemetery 2022:'s campaign for the 1879:According to a 1938 1791:abolition of slavery 1737:, December 5–7, 1864 1675:Assigned to command 1268:Fort Pillow massacre 1197:Cedar Bluff, Alabama 1124:Gen. Bedford Forrest 1116:West Tennessee raids 1048:, he broke out of a 1030:Battle of Sacramento 755:Forrest & Maples 706:Forrest's grandson, 689:Mexican–American War 356:and later the first 14754:Tennessee Democrats 14664:American Freemasons 14354:Supreme Court cases 14121:Radical Republicans 13900:Old soldiers' homes 13884:Confederate Veteran 13810:artworks in Capitol 13529:Reconstruction acts 13390:Colfax riot of 1873 12354:Richmond-Petersburg 11959:Fugitive slave laws 11889:Popular sovereignty 11869:Missouri Compromise 11859:Kansas-Nebraska Act 11604:First with the Most 11600:Henry, Robert Selph 11334:Sherman, William T. 11273:, New York: Knopf, 11089:Calhoun, Charles W. 11043:, New York: McKay, 11001:, Time Life Books, 10279:Jack Hurst (2011). 10219:on October 14, 2023 10178:El Paso Herald-Post 10126:on October 31, 2014 9959:on January 31, 2022 9640:The Washington Post 9443:Dell Upton (2015). 7765:Jack Hurst (2011). 7224:, pp. 474–475. 6096:, pp. 293–306. 6016:Eicher 2001, p. 240 5519:Axelrod 2011, p. 87 5347:Mitcham 2016, p. 10 5260:Axelrod 2011, p. 86 5007:Jack Hurst (2008). 4976:Mitcham 2016, p. 26 4401:Huebner, Timothy S. 4060:Browning 2004, p. 8 3984:Winik, Jay (2002), 3168:Wright 2001, p. 326 2833:Battle of Nashville 2775:military principles 2713:Richard T. Cassidy. 2668:was erected by the 2580:Columbia, Tennessee 2385:, created in 1977. 1938:Reconstruction Acts 1911:Maxwell House Hotel 1750:, February 28, 1865 1741:Battle of Nashville 1731:, November 30, 1864 1725:, November 29, 1864 1670:Battle of Day's Gap 1605:, Forrest read his 1576:Verona, Mississippi 1568:Battle of Nashville 1214:Battle of Day's Gap 1172:Battle of Brentwood 1091:. In the battle of 942:Randolph, Tennessee 848:Winchester (Tenn.) 732:U.S. Army Air Corps 647:, February 9, 1908) 604:Marriage and family 442:Columbia, Tennessee 419:Forrest, who was a 395:and often deployed 383:and be promoted to 364:from 1867 to 1869. 352:general during the 269:Battle of Nashville 193:White's Company "E" 118:Columbia, Tennessee 14709:Cavalry commanders 14512:James A. Colescott 14506:Hiram Wesley Evans 14175:A Lincoln Portrait 14116:Politicians killed 14040:U.S. Balloon Corps 14035:Union corps badges 13815:memorials to Davis 13685:Disenfranchisement 13556:Reconstruction era 13437:Timber Culture Act 13395:Compromise of 1877 12359:Franklin–Nashville 12029:Frederick Douglass 11932:Cornerstone Speech 11849:Compromise of 1850 11797:American Civil War 11416:That Devil Forrest 11016:Bancroft, Frederic 10645:Bruce Tap (2013). 10527:, pp. 160–61. 9227:from the original. 8677:The New York Times 8151:Wills 1993, p. 338 7674:, pp. 284–285 7622:Newton 2014, p. 11 7482:"WPA County Files" 7176:Hurst 2011, p. 374 6071:, pp. 430–435 6001:The New York Times 5973:The New York Times 5929:Bruce Tap (2013). 5501:Hurst 2011, p. 120 5492:Hurst 2011, p. 119 4764:The New York Times 4731:Daily Union Appeal 4535:Hurst 2011, p. 387 2970:In popular culture 2955:The site is now a 2909: 2893: 2805:Brice's Crossroads 2759:motorized infantry 2725:Military doctrines 2567:Memphis Greenspace 2523:Lieutenant General 2499:. The Mississippi 2478: 2359:historical markers 2352:Specific monuments 2282:Memphis Greenspace 2243: 2235: 2195:Charlotte Observer 2175:The New York Times 2134: 2065: 2016: 1907:Pulaski, Tennessee 1899: 1848: 1830:President's Island 1787: 1780:President's Island 1748:lieutenant general 1729:Battle of Franklin 1716:, July 14–15, 1864 1692:, December 4, 1863 1628:lieutenant colonel 1572:lieutenant general 1553: 1497: 1489:George H. Ellsbury 1437: 1382: 1355:Demopolis, Alabama 1329:Jackson, Tennessee 1288:Henning, Tennessee 1284: 1154:Vicksburg campaign 1126: 1025: 968:lieutenant colonel 923:American Civil War 883: 879:Daily Union Appeal 863: 822:Frederick Douglass 767: 759: 685:Jeffrey E. Forrest 673:William H. Forrest 649: 633: 622:Jeffrey E. Forrest 614:William H. Forrest 586:American Civil War 584:. By the time the 557: 521: 506:Salem, Mississippi 465: 413:Southern Unionists 369:real estate broker 354:American Civil War 328:Jeffrey E. Forrest 310:William H. Forrest 298:Nathan Forrest III 214:American Civil War 181:Lieutenant General 138:Confederate States 106:Memphis, Tennessee 14636: 14635: 14429: 14428: 14397: 14396: 14393: 14392: 14227:Italian Americans 14212:African Americans 14169:John Brown's Body 13922: 13921: 13918: 13917: 13835: 13834: 13673:Robert E. Lee Day 13417:Freedmen's Bureau 13380:Brooks–Baxter War 13311: 13310: 13307: 13306: 13303: 13302: 13095: 13094: 12875: 12874: 12871: 12870: 12867: 12866: 12284:Northern Virginia 12230:Trans-Mississippi 12203: 12202: 12098: 12097: 12094: 12093: 11990:Uncle Tom's Cabin 11927:African Americans 11710:978-0-8071-0823-9 11669:Civil War History 11661:978-1-4696-4972-6 11651:Silkenat, David. 11646:978-1-61121-284-6 11630:978-1-879941-09-0 11573:Civil War History 11564:978-0-06-015851-4 11557:, HarperCollins, 11544:978-0-7858-0437-6 11498:978-1-4392-3772-4 11406:978-0-06-092445-4 11365:978-1-4696-4972-6 11355:Silkenat, David. 11325:978-0-7864-7774-6 11260:978-0-394-74622-7 11240:978-0-394-74621-0 11216:978-0-8047-3641-1 11194:978-1-58980-415-9 11158:978-1-5942-0487-6 11132:Civil War History 11081:978-0-8117-1019-0 11050:978-0-8129-1726-0 11031:978-1-64336-427-8 11008:978-0-8094-4773-2 10948:978-0-313-31194-9 10909:978-0-87805-232-5 10882:978-0-87805-385-8 10814:978-0-7808-0440-1 10775:978-0-8071-3918-9 10736:978-1-4406-4929-5 10697:978-0-8117-1824-0 10658:978-1-136-17390-5 10619:978-0-8071-3918-9 10554:, pp. 63–64. 10438:978-0-393-04758-5 10363:978-1-57607-603-3 10292:978-0-307-78914-3 10253:978-1-59884-758-1 10051:978-0-8071-2757-5 9991:978-1-59558-676-6 9609:on April 18, 2018 9603:Memphis, TN Patch 9492:on March 24, 2013 9456:978-0-300-21175-7 9279:on April 7, 2018. 9273:mtsusidelines.com 9043:978-0-8093-2546-7 8943:on April 12, 2018 8806:978-0-307-78914-3 8774:Welsh 1999, p. 72 8750:, July 31, 1875, 8714:978-0-7627-9002-9 8590:978-0-87833-179-6 8415:978-0-307-78914-3 8360:978-0-19-512357-9 8279:978-1-55553-124-9 8240:978-0-547-48803-5 8201:978-0-313-36576-8 8126:978-0-231-52013-3 8084:978-1-4696-1758-9 8057:978-1-57607-030-7 8012:978-0-226-26079-2 7929:978-1-59888-784-6 7881:978-0-7425-5078-0 7842:978-1-57488-624-5 7807:Hurst 1993, p. 6. 7778:978-0-307-78914-3 7739:978-0-7864-0647-0 7700:978-0-06-092445-4 7597:978-1-4696-2543-0 7558:978-0-7864-7774-6 7519:978-0-19-512357-9 7486:www.mlc.lib.ms.us 7455:978-1-4406-4929-5 7413:978-0-06-016832-2 7374:978-0-87049-613-4 7335:978-1-4617-5105-2 7286:978-1-55853-437-7 7247:978-0-7924-5605-6 7060:978-0-7432-1846-7 6978:978-0-375-84887-2 6939:978-1-4728-1983-3 6900:978-1-62585-130-7 6861:978-1-4408-2862-1 6822:978-0-313-39235-1 6783:978-0-8117-4645-8 6742:978-0-07-302204-8 6703:978-0-06-092445-4 6649:978-1-118-75592-1 6610:978-0-19-989024-8 6571:978-1-62674-417-2 6532:978-1-60473-452-2 6493:978-0-8131-5987-4 6403:978-1-55753-494-1 6311:978-0-578-29454-4 6244:978-0-8117-1824-0 6189:, pp. 24–25. 6158:978-0-8093-8954-4 6119:978-0-8071-3918-9 5942:978-1-136-17390-5 5903:978-0-8071-3949-3 5857:Civil War History 5695:978-0-8071-1578-7 5619:978-1-61121-056-9 5579:, pp. 56–57. 5551:978-1-61121-329-4 5467:978-1-62585-355-4 5440:978-0-7864-9797-3 5398:"Streight's Raid" 5370:978-0-8166-0392-3 5322:978-0-8071-1199-4 5235:978-1-4396-6075-1 5169:978-1-61703-435-0 5098:978-0-8061-2565-7 5020:978-0-465-00847-6 4997:, pp. 36–41. 4880:978-1-57488-624-5 4841:978-0-7864-9797-3 4578:978-0-8371-5522-7 4474:Navasota Examiner 4409:Civil War History 4365:, pp. 36–37. 4337:978-0-7425-4301-0 4298:978-1-62157-600-6 4283:Samuel W. Mitcham 4272:Hurst 1993, p. 20 4247:978-0-87338-649-4 4164:978-0-8131-6164-8 4125:978-1-62585-130-7 4083:978-0-7914-7641-3 3958:978-0-7627-7488-3 3932:Hurst 1993, p. 57 3923:Hurst 2011, p. 64 3885:on March 20, 2012 3850:978-0-8061-4604-1 3694:978-0-8071-1578-7 3482:978-0-7864-0647-0 3443:978-0-7425-5078-0 3401:978-1-4422-0324-2 3319:978-1-5011-1623-0 3277:978-0-7432-1846-7 3235:978-0-8071-3293-7 3193:978-1-59884-758-1 2846:In the anthology 2837:Army of Tennessee 2731:Spencer C. Tucker 1770:Business ventures 1696:Battle of Paducah 1655:brigadier general 1650:, April 6–8, 1862 1584:Benjamin Grierson 1537:John M. Schofield 1521:Army of Tennessee 1441:Samuel D. Sturgis 1258:Battle of Paducah 1254:Paducah, Kentucky 1230:William Rosecrans 1130:brigadier general 1046:artillery battery 973:military training 871:Commercial Appeal 840:Memphis Avalanche 787:Seaborne S. Jones 641:Battle of Okolona 566:Southern Democrat 433:white supremacist 429:elections of 1868 343: 342: 292:Nathan Forrest II 18:Nathan B. Forrest 16:(Redirected from 14796: 14623:(1979/1980–1981) 14617:(1974–1979/1980) 14598:Johnny Lee Clary 14549: 14546: 14456: 14449: 14442: 14433: 14432: 14419: 14409: 14408: 14232:Native Americans 14217:German Americans 14010:Partisan rangers 14005:Official Records 13945: 13944: 13928: 13927: 13820:memorials to Lee 13767: 13766: 13328: 13327: 13317: 13316: 13104: 13103: 12901: 12900: 12894: 12893: 12881: 12880: 12854:Washington, D.C. 12648:Indian Territory 12608:Dakota Territory 12566: 12565: 12483:Chancellorsville 12274:Jackson's Valley 12264:Blockade runners 12140: 12139: 12133: 12132: 12104: 12103: 12064:Thaddeus Stevens 12054:Lysander Spooner 12014:Susan B. Anthony 11816: 11815: 11805: 11804: 11790: 11783: 11776: 11767: 11766: 11722: 11713: 11691: 11633: 11615: 11606: 11595: 11567: 11547: 11529: 11501: 11483: 11469: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11420: 11409: 11389: 11388:, Viking Penguin 11380: 11352: 11329: 11310: 11283: 11263: 11253:, Random House, 11243: 11233:, Random House, 11219: 11198: 11186: 11175: 11162: 11138: 11118: 11106: 11084: 11066: 11053: 11035: 11011: 10965: 10964: 10962: 10960: 10932: 10926: 10925: 10923: 10921: 10893: 10887: 10886: 10866: 10860: 10859: 10857: 10855: 10837: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10826: 10798: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10787: 10759: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10720: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10681: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10670: 10642: 10636: 10635: 10633: 10631: 10603: 10597: 10591: 10585: 10584: 10582: 10580: 10561: 10555: 10549: 10543: 10537: 10528: 10522: 10516: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10506: 10499: 10488: 10482: 10481: 10480: 10478: 10460: 10454: 10448: 10442: 10441: 10420: 10414: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10404: 10397: 10386: 10380: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10347: 10341: 10340: 10335: 10333: 10315: 10309: 10308: 10306: 10304: 10276: 10270: 10269: 10267: 10265: 10235: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10224: 10205: 10199: 10198: 10192: 10190: 10169: 10163: 10162: 10154:. 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Durham 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5004: 4998: 4992: 4986: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4953: 4947: 4946:, p. 54–55. 4941: 4935: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4756: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4723: 4717: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4659:The Home Journal 4651: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4617: 4611: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4562: 4556: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4527: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4397: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4279: 4273: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4231: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4109: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4009: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3942: 3933: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3834: 3828: 3827:Ward 2006, p. 31 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3805:. pp. 15A. 3794: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3635: 3633: 3621:Ansearchin' News 3616: 3610: 3604: 3583: 3582: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3508: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3415: 3413: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3333: 3331: 3303: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3247: 3219: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3128: 3066: 3064:Biography portal 3061: 3060: 3059: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3031: 2925:An Unerring Fire 2901:David S. Stanley 2767:New York Tribune 2739:Ulysses S. Grant 2676:and his cavalry. 2554:Elmwood Cemetery 2424:Atlanta, Georgia 2340: 2321: 2306: 2262:Elmwood Cemetery 2231:Elmwood Cemetery 2211:African-American 2132:, June 14, 1908) 2098:Enforcement Acts 2081:Ulysses S. Grant 2020:Democratic Party 1951: 1714:Battle of Tupelo 1704:, April 12, 1864 1698:, March 25, 1864 1648:Battle of Shiloh 1626:Commissioned as 1607:farewell address 1529:superior officer 1464:Battle of Tupelo 1447:in northeastern 1393:New York Tribune 1262:Stephen G. Hicks 1085:Battle of Shiloh 1061:Cumberland River 1057:Ulysses S. Grant 977:military tactics 910: 853: 814:business cluster 740:European theater 681:Jesse A. Forrest 677:Aaron H. Forrest 626:Aaron H. Forrest 618:Jesse A. Forrest 502:John Allan Wyeth 393:mounted infantry 377:Confederate Army 322:Jesse A. Forrest 316:Aaron H. Forrest 300:(great grandson) 254:Battle of Tupelo 224:Battle of Shiloh 179: 156: 154: 153: 145: 136: 134: 133: 102: 99:October 29, 1877 85: 83: 53: 39: 38: 21: 14804: 14803: 14799: 14798: 14797: 14795: 14794: 14793: 14639: 14638: 14637: 14632: 14603: 14578: 14559: 14547: 14517: 14488: 14469: 14460: 14430: 14425: 14389: 14373: 14258: 14222:Irish Americans 14200: 14145: 14054: 14045:U.S. Home Guard 13985:Field artillery 13939: 13938: 13914: 13856: 13831: 13793: 13762: 13756: 13648:Civil War Trust 13615: 13609: 13497:Ethnic violence 13482:Kirk–Holden war 13361: 13322: 13299: 13233: 13091: 13035: 12888: 12863: 12817: 12570: 12557: 12388: 12369:Sherman's March 12349:Bermuda Hundred 12244: 12199: 12171: 12127: 12126: 12090: 12049:J. Sella Martin 12019:James G. Birney 11995: 11913: 11839:Bleeding Kansas 11827: 11810: 11799: 11794: 11755:Wayback Machine 11744: 11716: 11711: 11697:Warner, Ezra J. 11695: 11692:– on Ft Pillow. 11666: 11631: 11618: 11609: 11598: 11570: 11565: 11550: 11545: 11532: 11519:10.2307/3070019 11504: 11499: 11486: 11472: 11463: 11460: 11458:Further reading 11447: 11445: 11407: 11350: 11326: 11307: 11281: 11261: 11241: 11217: 11203:Eicher, John H. 11195: 11159: 11103: 11082: 11051: 11032: 11009: 10980: 10974: 10969: 10968: 10958: 10956: 10949: 10933: 10929: 10919: 10917: 10910: 10894: 10890: 10883: 10867: 10863: 10853: 10851: 10838: 10834: 10824: 10822: 10815: 10799: 10795: 10785: 10783: 10776: 10760: 10756: 10746: 10744: 10737: 10721: 10717: 10707: 10705: 10698: 10682: 10678: 10668: 10666: 10659: 10643: 10639: 10629: 10627: 10620: 10604: 10600: 10592: 10588: 10578: 10576: 10563: 10562: 10558: 10550: 10546: 10538: 10531: 10523: 10519: 10510: 10508: 10504: 10497: 10489: 10485: 10476: 10474: 10461: 10457: 10449: 10445: 10439: 10421: 10417: 10408: 10406: 10402: 10395: 10387: 10383: 10373: 10371: 10364: 10348: 10344: 10331: 10329: 10316: 10312: 10302: 10300: 10293: 10277: 10273: 10263: 10261: 10254: 10236: 10232: 10222: 10220: 10207: 10206: 10202: 10188: 10186: 10173:"Gate Schedule" 10171: 10170: 10166: 10142: 10138: 10129: 10127: 10112: 10111: 10107: 10097: 10095: 10091: 10080: 10076: 10075: 10071: 10061: 10059: 10052: 10036: 10032: 10015: 10011: 10001: 9999: 9992: 9976: 9972: 9962: 9960: 9947: 9946: 9939: 9929: 9927: 9912: 9908: 9898: 9896: 9885: 9881: 9867: 9865: 9852: 9851: 9847: 9837: 9835: 9820: 9816: 9804:Wayback Machine 9794: 9790: 9778:Wayback Machine 9768: 9764: 9752:Wayback Machine 9742: 9738: 9729: 9727: 9712: 9711: 9707: 9697: 9695: 9682: 9681: 9677: 9667: 9665: 9650: 9646: 9636:Wayback Machine 9626: 9622: 9612: 9610: 9595: 9591: 9582: 9580: 9567: 9566: 9562: 9553: 9551: 9536: 9532: 9523: 9521: 9508: 9504: 9495: 9493: 9480: 9476: 9466: 9464: 9457: 9441: 9437: 9429: 9425: 9416: 9414: 9401: 9400: 9396: 9387: 9385: 9372: 9371: 9367: 9358: 9356: 9343: 9342: 9338: 9328: 9326: 9311: 9307: 9288: 9284: 9267: 9266: 9262: 9252: 9250: 9235: 9231: 9214: 9213: 9209: 9200: 9198: 9187: 9186: 9179: 9160: 9153: 9143: 9141: 9128: 9127: 9123: 9114: 9112: 9105: 9089: 9085: 9075: 9073: 9058: 9051: 9044: 9030: 9029: 9025: 9015: 9013: 9006:Washington Post 8998: 8991: 8981: 8979: 8964: 8963: 8956: 8946: 8944: 8931: 8930: 8926: 8916: 8914: 8899: 8895: 8886: 8884: 8873:Sainz, Adrian, 8871: 8864: 8854: 8852: 8843: 8842: 8838: 8834:, p. 1052. 8830: 8826: 8816: 8814: 8807: 8791: 8787: 8782: 8778: 8773: 8769: 8760: 8758: 8754: 8743: 8739: 8738: 8734: 8724: 8722: 8715: 8699: 8695: 8686: 8684: 8671: 8670: 8666: 8643: 8639: 8629: 8627: 8614: 8610: 8600: 8598: 8591: 8575: 8571: 8562: 8561: 8557: 8535: 8531: 8523: 8516: 8508: 8499: 8491: 8484: 8476: 8467: 8459: 8450: 8442: 8435: 8425: 8423: 8416: 8400: 8396: 8384: 8380: 8370: 8368: 8361: 8345: 8341: 8332: 8330: 8315: 8311: 8303: 8299: 8289: 8287: 8280: 8264: 8260: 8250: 8248: 8241: 8225: 8221: 8211: 8209: 8202: 8186: 8182: 8171: 8167: 8159: 8155: 8150: 8146: 8136: 8134: 8127: 8108: 8104: 8094: 8092: 8085: 8069: 8065: 8058: 8036: 8032: 8022: 8020: 8013: 7997: 7993: 7974: 7970: 7953: 7949: 7939: 7937: 7930: 7914: 7910: 7905: 7901: 7891: 7889: 7882: 7866: 7862: 7852: 7850: 7843: 7827: 7823: 7815: 7811: 7806: 7802: 7788: 7786: 7779: 7763: 7759: 7749: 7747: 7740: 7724: 7720: 7710: 7708: 7701: 7685: 7678: 7670: 7666: 7648: 7646: 7631: 7630: 7626: 7621: 7617: 7607: 7605: 7598: 7582: 7578: 7568: 7566: 7559: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7520: 7504: 7500: 7490: 7488: 7480: 7479: 7475: 7465: 7463: 7456: 7440: 7436: 7423: 7421: 7414: 7398: 7394: 7384: 7382: 7375: 7359: 7355: 7345: 7343: 7336: 7320: 7309: 7296: 7294: 7287: 7271: 7267: 7257: 7255: 7248: 7232: 7228: 7220: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7188: 7187: 7180: 7175: 7171: 7166: 7162: 7147:10.2307/3070019 7131: 7124: 7105: 7101: 7096: 7092: 7084: 7080: 7070: 7068: 7061: 7045: 7041: 7023: 7019: 7002: 6998: 6988: 6986: 6979: 6963: 6959: 6949: 6947: 6940: 6924: 6920: 6910: 6908: 6901: 6885: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6862: 6846: 6842: 6832: 6830: 6823: 6807: 6803: 6793: 6791: 6784: 6766: 6762: 6752: 6750: 6743: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6704: 6688: 6684: 6673: 6669: 6659: 6657: 6650: 6634: 6630: 6620: 6618: 6611: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6572: 6556: 6552: 6542: 6540: 6533: 6517: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6494: 6478: 6474: 6464: 6462: 6427: 6423: 6413: 6411: 6404: 6386: 6382: 6377: 6373: 6356: 6352: 6338: 6336: 6323: 6319: 6312: 6298: 6294: 6285: 6283: 6268: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6245: 6229: 6225: 6212: 6210: 6197: 6193: 6185: 6178: 6168: 6166: 6159: 6143: 6139: 6129: 6127: 6120: 6104: 6100: 6092: 6088: 6080: 6076: 6065: 6061: 6051: 6049: 6036: 6032: 6024: 6020: 6015: 6011: 5996: 5992: 5982: 5980: 5975:. May 6, 1864. 5967: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5943: 5927: 5923: 5913: 5911: 5904: 5888: 5884: 5853: 5849: 5839: 5837: 5824: 5820: 5812: 5805: 5797: 5788: 5780: 5765: 5757: 5753: 5749:Tap 2013, p. 45 5748: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5719: 5715: 5707: 5703: 5696: 5682: 5678: 5664: 5662: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5620: 5604: 5600: 5592: 5583: 5575: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5552: 5536: 5532: 5527: 5523: 5518: 5514: 5509: 5505: 5500: 5496: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5468: 5452: 5448: 5441: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5394: 5390: 5380: 5378: 5371: 5355: 5351: 5346: 5342: 5332: 5330: 5323: 5307: 5303: 5293: 5291: 5284: 5268: 5264: 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5236: 5220: 5216: 5208: 5201: 5193: 5189: 5179: 5177: 5170: 5154: 5150: 5140: 5138: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5099: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5067: 5060: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5021: 5005: 5001: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4980: 4975: 4971: 4954: 4950: 4942: 4938: 4929: 4927: 4920: 4904: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4881: 4865: 4861: 4851: 4849: 4842: 4826: 4822: 4812: 4810: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4758: 4757: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4712: 4708: 4698: 4696: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4653: 4652: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4626:Nashville Scene 4618: 4614: 4608:Bancroft (2023) 4606: 4602: 4588: 4586: 4579: 4563: 4559: 4553:Wayback Machine 4543: 4539: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4509: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4483: 4481: 4466: 4462: 4457: 4453: 4448: 4444: 4398: 4369: 4361: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4338: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4299: 4280: 4276: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4248: 4232: 4225: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4165: 4149: 4145: 4135: 4133: 4126: 4110: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4084: 4068: 4064: 4059: 4055: 4045: 4043: 4036: 4020: 4016: 4007: 4005: 3998: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3966: 3959: 3943: 3936: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3918: 3906:General Forrest 3901: 3897: 3888: 3886: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3851: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3795: 3791: 3782: 3780: 3773: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3726: 3722: 3704: 3702: 3695: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3631: 3629: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3605: 3586: 3569: 3565: 3546: 3542: 3533: 3531: 3510: 3509: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3483: 3467: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3444: 3428: 3424: 3411: 3409: 3402: 3386: 3382: 3372: 3370: 3363: 3347: 3343: 3329: 3327: 3320: 3304: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3278: 3262: 3258: 3245: 3243: 3236: 3220: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3194: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3154: 3152: 3145: 3129: 3125: 3115: 3062: 3057: 3055: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3034: 3029: 3027: 3024: 2990:Abraham Lincoln 2972: 2907:, May 21, 1864) 2905:Harper's Weekly 2889:Chicago Tribune 2877: 2841:Western Theater 2813:Ebenezer Church 2796: 2727: 2575:Jefferson Davis 2542:Willie Herenton 2493:Osama bin Laden 2389:Public schools: 2354: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2332: 2322: 2313: 2307: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2223: 2154:William B. Bate 2114: 2093: 2085:Horatio Seymour 2053: 2037:Horatio Seymour 2012:Military Images 2008:Mathew B. Brady 2003:carte de visite 1994: 1988: 1949: 1873: 1853: 1795:Crowley's Ridge 1772: 1767: 1762: 1756:, April 2, 1865 1754:Battle of Selma 1710:, June 10, 1864 1657:, July 21, 1862 1637:, February 1862 1615: 1599:Battle of Selma 1595:James H. Wilson 1545: 1493:Harper's Weekly 1481: 1479:Tennessee Raids 1472:Andrew J. Smith 1460:tactical defeat 1429: 1423: 1418: 1374:white supremacy 1359:Abraham Lincoln 1276: 1270: 1205: 1168:Battle of Dover 1163: 1118: 1081: 1026: 1021:Military Images 1016:carte de visite 1006: 985:Tennessee River 964:Isham G. Harris 930: 925: 908: 854: 847: 835:Old North State 806:87 Adams Street 771:Parson Brownlow 748: 669:John N. Forrest 658:Marshall, Texas 630:John N. Forrest 606: 594:James H. Wilson 576:plantations in 558: 481:Marshall County 454: 339: 304:John N. Forrest 280: 234:Streight's Raid 202: 151: 149: 131: 129: 121: 104: 100: 87: 81: 79: 70: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14802: 14792: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14731: 14729:Forrest family 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14666: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14634: 14633: 14631: 14630: 14624: 14618: 14611: 14609: 14605: 14604: 14602: 14601: 14595: 14588: 14586: 14580: 14579: 14577: 14576: 14573:Robert Shelton 14569: 14567: 14561: 14560: 14558: 14557: 14551: 14538: 14532: 14525: 14523: 14519: 14518: 14516: 14515: 14509: 14503: 14496: 14494: 14490: 14489: 14487: 14486: 14479: 14477: 14471: 14470: 14459: 14458: 14451: 14444: 14436: 14427: 14426: 14424: 14423: 14413: 14402: 14399: 14398: 14395: 14394: 14391: 14390: 14388: 14387: 14381: 14379: 14375: 14374: 14372: 14371: 14369:Women soldiers 14366: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14326: 14324:Naming the war 14321: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14305: 14304: 14294: 14293: 14292: 14282: 14277: 14272: 14266: 14264: 14260: 14259: 14257: 14256: 14255: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14208: 14206: 14202: 14201: 14199: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14155: 14153: 14147: 14146: 14144: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14062: 14060: 14056: 14055: 14053: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13960:Campaign Medal 13957: 13951: 13949: 13941: 13940: 13937: 13936: 13935:Related topics 13932: 13924: 13923: 13920: 13919: 13916: 13915: 13913: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13864: 13862: 13858: 13857: 13855: 13854: 13849: 13843: 13841: 13837: 13836: 13833: 13832: 13830: 13829: 13824: 13823: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13801: 13799: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13791: 13790: 13789: 13784: 13773: 13771: 13764: 13758: 13757: 13755: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13698: 13697: 13692: 13682: 13677: 13676: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13663:Decoration Day 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13619: 13617: 13616:Reconstruction 13611: 13610: 13608: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13596: 13595: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13574: 13573: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13552: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13526: 13525: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13478: 13477: 13472: 13470:second inquiry 13467: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13442: 13441: 13440: 13434: 13427:Homestead Acts 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13408: 13407: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13375:Alabama Claims 13371: 13369: 13367:Reconstruction 13363: 13362: 13360: 13359: 13358: 13357: 13355:15th Amendment 13352: 13350:14th Amendment 13347: 13345:13th Amendment 13336: 13334: 13324: 13323: 13313: 13312: 13309: 13308: 13305: 13304: 13301: 13300: 13298: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13272: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13241: 13239: 13235: 13234: 13232: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13110: 13108: 13101: 13097: 13096: 13093: 13092: 13090: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13043: 13041: 13037: 13036: 13034: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12976:J. E. Johnston 12973: 12971:A. S. Johnston 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12911:R. H. Anderson 12907: 12905: 12898: 12890: 12889: 12877: 12876: 12873: 12872: 12869: 12868: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12825: 12823: 12819: 12818: 12816: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12790: 12785: 12780: 12775: 12773:South Carolina 12770: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12748:North Carolina 12745: 12740: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12574: 12572: 12563: 12559: 12558: 12556: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12473:Fredericksburg 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12413:Wilson's Creek 12410: 12405: 12399: 12397: 12390: 12389: 12387: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12255: 12253: 12246: 12245: 12243: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12225:Lower Seaboard 12222: 12217: 12211: 12209: 12205: 12204: 12201: 12200: 12198: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12181: 12179: 12173: 12172: 12170: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12148: 12146: 12137: 12129: 12128: 12125: 12124: 12121: 12118: 12115: 12112: 12108: 12100: 12099: 12096: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12088: 12083: 12081:Harriet Tubman 12078: 12077: 12076: 12069:Charles Sumner 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12005: 12003: 11997: 11996: 11994: 11993: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11923: 11921: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11911: 11906: 11904:States' rights 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11830: 11828: 11826: 11825: 11819: 11812: 11811: 11801: 11800: 11793: 11792: 11785: 11778: 11770: 11764: 11763: 11758: 11743: 11742:External links 11740: 11739: 11738: 11723: 11714: 11709: 11693: 11664: 11649: 11634: 11629: 11616: 11607: 11596: 11568: 11563: 11548: 11543: 11530: 11513:(3): 601–630, 11502: 11497: 11484: 11470: 11459: 11456: 11455: 11454: 11433: 11432: 11431: 11430: 11422: 11421: 11410: 11405: 11390: 11381: 11368: 11353: 11349:978-0940450653 11348: 11330: 11324: 11311: 11305: 11297:Reaktion Books 11284: 11280:978-0394551890 11279: 11264: 11259: 11244: 11239: 11221: 11215: 11199: 11193: 11176: 11163: 11157: 11139: 11127: 11107: 11102:978-0700624843 11101: 11085: 11080: 11067: 11054: 11049: 11036: 11030: 11012: 11007: 10991: 10990: 10989: 10988: 10976:Main article: 10973: 10970: 10967: 10966: 10947: 10927: 10908: 10888: 10881: 10861: 10832: 10813: 10793: 10774: 10754: 10735: 10715: 10696: 10676: 10657: 10637: 10618: 10598: 10596:, p. 147. 10586: 10556: 10544: 10529: 10517: 10483: 10455: 10453:, p. 160. 10443: 10437: 10415: 10381: 10362: 10342: 10310: 10291: 10271: 10252: 10230: 10213:NBC Washington 10200: 10164: 10136: 10105: 10069: 10050: 10030: 10009: 9990: 9970: 9937: 9906: 9879: 9845: 9828:The Tennessean 9814: 9809:The Tennessean 9788: 9762: 9757:The Tennessean 9736: 9705: 9688:Tennessee Star 9675: 9644: 9620: 9589: 9560: 9530: 9502: 9474: 9455: 9435: 9423: 9394: 9365: 9336: 9319:The Tennessean 9305: 9282: 9260: 9229: 9207: 9177: 9151: 9121: 9104:978-0743296298 9103: 9083: 9049: 9042: 9023: 8989: 8954: 8924: 8907:News Channel 3 8893: 8862: 8836: 8824: 8805: 8785: 8776: 8767: 8732: 8713: 8693: 8664: 8637: 8608: 8589: 8569: 8555: 8529: 8514: 8497: 8495:, p. 588. 8482: 8465: 8448: 8433: 8414: 8394: 8388:, p. 12; 8378: 8359: 8339: 8309: 8307:, p. 451. 8297: 8278: 8258: 8239: 8219: 8200: 8180: 8165: 8163:, p. 386. 8153: 8144: 8125: 8102: 8083: 8063: 8056: 8030: 8011: 7991: 7968: 7947: 7928: 7908: 7899: 7880: 7860: 7841: 7821: 7809: 7800: 7777: 7757: 7738: 7718: 7699: 7676: 7664: 7655:Newspapers.com 7639:The Tennessean 7624: 7615: 7596: 7576: 7557: 7537: 7518: 7498: 7473: 7454: 7434: 7412: 7392: 7373: 7353: 7334: 7307: 7285: 7265: 7246: 7226: 7211: 7178: 7169: 7160: 7141:(3): 601–630. 7122: 7099: 7090: 7088:, p. 405. 7078: 7059: 7039: 7017: 6996: 6977: 6957: 6938: 6918: 6899: 6879: 6860: 6840: 6821: 6801: 6782: 6760: 6741: 6721: 6702: 6682: 6667: 6648: 6628: 6609: 6589: 6570: 6550: 6531: 6511: 6492: 6472: 6441:(3): 161–176. 6421: 6402: 6380: 6371: 6367:978-1455609222 6350: 6317: 6310: 6292: 6262: 6243: 6223: 6191: 6176: 6157: 6137: 6118: 6098: 6086: 6074: 6059: 6030: 6028:, p. 142. 6018: 6009: 5990: 5960: 5941: 5921: 5902: 5882: 5863:(4): 293–306. 5847: 5818: 5816:, p. 141. 5803: 5801:, p. 140. 5786: 5784:, p. 139. 5763: 5761:, p. 219. 5751: 5742: 5713: 5711:, p. 809. 5701: 5694: 5676: 5637: 5618: 5598: 5581: 5569: 5550: 5530: 5521: 5512: 5503: 5494: 5485: 5466: 5446: 5439: 5419: 5388: 5369: 5349: 5340: 5321: 5301: 5283:978-1546235569 5282: 5262: 5253: 5234: 5214: 5212:, p. 240. 5199: 5197:, p. 289. 5187: 5168: 5148: 5116: 5097: 5077: 5059:978-0722292792 5058: 5038: 5019: 4999: 4987: 4978: 4969: 4948: 4936: 4919:978-1560130086 4918: 4898: 4879: 4859: 4840: 4820: 4789: 4748: 4718: 4706: 4676: 4643: 4612: 4610:, p. 249. 4600: 4577: 4557: 4537: 4528: 4519: 4491: 4460: 4458:Wyeth, pp. 120 4451: 4449:Wyeth, pp. 6–8 4442: 4403:(March 2023). 4367: 4355: 4336: 4316: 4297: 4274: 4265: 4246: 4223: 4221:, p. 533. 4219:Spaulding 1931 4211: 4182: 4163: 4143: 4124: 4101: 4082: 4062: 4053: 4035:978-0813506661 4034: 4014: 3997:978-0060930882 3996: 3976: 3957: 3934: 3925: 3916: 3895: 3868: 3849: 3829: 3820: 3789: 3772:978-0313365768 3771: 3751: 3720: 3693: 3673: 3643: 3611: 3609:, p. 532. 3607:Spaulding 1931 3584: 3563: 3540: 3500: 3481: 3461: 3442: 3422: 3400: 3380: 3361: 3341: 3318: 3295: 3276: 3256: 3234: 3211: 3192: 3170: 3161: 3144:978-1573561358 3143: 3122: 3121: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3053: 3039: 3023: 3020: 2971: 2968: 2891:, May 4, 1864) 2885:East Tennessee 2876: 2873: 2795: 2792: 2771:New York Times 2746:mobile warfare 2726: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2714: 2711:post commander 2703: 2696: 2677: 2662: 2644: 2599:Cameron Sexton 2519:Selma, Alabama 2515:Selma, Alabama 2497:Saddam Hussein 2432:Atlanta Braves 2375:Andrew Johnson 2367:Andrew Jackson 2353: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2335: 2333: 2323: 2316: 2314: 2308: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2222: 2219: 2166:Fay W. Brabson 2162:John H. Savage 2160:, and colonel 2122:Reconstruction 2113: 2110: 2092: 2089: 2070:George Ashburn 2061:George Ashburn 2052: 2049: 1990:Main article: 1987: 1984: 1919:John W. Morton 1872: 1869: 1852: 1849: 1801:, including a 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1744: 1738: 1732: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1686: 1680: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1544: 1541: 1517:John Bell Hood 1480: 1477: 1456:Stephen D. Lee 1425:Main article: 1422: 1419: 1272:Main article: 1269: 1266: 1204: 1201: 1162: 1159: 1117: 1114: 1093:Fallen Timbers 1080: 1077: 1007: 1005: 1002: 929: 926: 924: 921: 901:New York Times 875:Forrest's jail 845: 747: 744: 605: 602: 582:West Tennessee 545: 494:North Carolina 473:Bedford County 453: 450: 341: 340: 338: 337: 336:(half-brother) 331: 325: 319: 313: 307: 301: 295: 288: 286: 282: 281: 279: 278: 277: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 210: 208: 204: 203: 201: 200: 197: 194: 190: 188: 184: 183: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 147: 141: 140: 127: 123: 122: 116: 114: 110: 109: 103:(aged 56) 97: 93: 92: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14801: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14646: 14644: 14628: 14625: 14622: 14619: 14616: 14613: 14612: 14610: 14606: 14599: 14596: 14593: 14592:Samuel Bowers 14590: 14589: 14587: 14585: 14581: 14574: 14571: 14570: 14568: 14566: 14562: 14555: 14552: 14542: 14541:Eldon Edwards 14539: 14536: 14533: 14530: 14527: 14526: 14524: 14520: 14513: 14510: 14507: 14504: 14501: 14498: 14497: 14495: 14491: 14484: 14481: 14480: 14478: 14476: 14472: 14468: 14464: 14457: 14452: 14450: 14445: 14443: 14438: 14437: 14434: 14422: 14418: 14414: 14412: 14404: 14403: 14400: 14386: 14383: 14382: 14380: 14376: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14339:Photographers 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14314:Gender issues 14312: 14310: 14307: 14303: 14300: 14299: 14298: 14295: 14291: 14288: 14287: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14267: 14265: 14261: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14234: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14209: 14207: 14203: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14176: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14156: 14154: 14152: 14148: 14142: 14141:War Democrats 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14131:Union Leagues 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14063: 14061: 14057: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14030:Turning point 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 14000:Naval battles 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13952: 13950: 13946: 13942: 13934: 13933: 13929: 13925: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13885: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13865: 13863: 13859: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13844: 13842: 13838: 13828: 13825: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13807: 13806: 13803: 13802: 13800: 13796: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13779: 13778: 13775: 13774: 13772: 13768: 13765: 13763:and memorials 13759: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13687: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13625: 13624: 13623:Commemoration 13621: 13620: 13618: 13612: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13594: 13591: 13590: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13572: 13569: 13568: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13531: 13530: 13527: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13499: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13465:first inquiry 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13448: 13447: 13446: 13443: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13429: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13406: 13403: 13402: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13385:Carpetbaggers 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13372: 13370: 13368: 13364: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13342: 13341: 13338: 13337: 13335: 13333: 13329: 13325: 13318: 13314: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13242: 13240: 13236: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13111: 13109: 13105: 13102: 13098: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13044: 13042: 13038: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12908: 12906: 12902: 12899: 12895: 12891: 12887: 12882: 12878: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12826: 12824: 12820: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12808:West Virginia 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12774: 12771: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12728:New Hampshire 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12688:Massachusetts 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12575: 12573: 12567: 12564: 12560: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12428:Hampton Roads 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12418:Fort Donelson 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12400: 12398: 12396: 12391: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12314:Morgan's Raid 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12259:Anaconda Plan 12257: 12256: 12254: 12252: 12247: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12235:Pacific Coast 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12212: 12210: 12206: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12182: 12180: 12178: 12174: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12149: 12147: 12145: 12141: 12138: 12134: 12130: 12122: 12119: 12116: 12113: 12110: 12109: 12105: 12101: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12075: 12072: 12071: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12006: 12004: 12002: 11998: 11992: 11991: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11969:Positive good 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11944: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11924: 11922: 11920: 11916: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11884:Panic of 1857 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11844:Border states 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11831: 11829: 11824: 11821: 11820: 11817: 11813: 11806: 11802: 11798: 11791: 11786: 11784: 11779: 11777: 11772: 11771: 11768: 11762: 11759: 11756: 11752: 11749: 11746: 11745: 11736: 11735:0-7006-0885-0 11732: 11728: 11724: 11720: 11715: 11712: 11706: 11702: 11698: 11694: 11690: 11686: 11682: 11678: 11675:(2): 116–32, 11674: 11670: 11665: 11662: 11658: 11654: 11650: 11647: 11643: 11639: 11635: 11632: 11626: 11622: 11617: 11613: 11608: 11605: 11601: 11597: 11594: 11590: 11586: 11582: 11578: 11574: 11569: 11566: 11560: 11556: 11555: 11549: 11546: 11540: 11536: 11531: 11528: 11524: 11520: 11516: 11512: 11508: 11503: 11500: 11494: 11490: 11485: 11481: 11480: 11475: 11471: 11467: 11462: 11461: 11443: 11439: 11435: 11434: 11429: 11426: 11425: 11424: 11423: 11418: 11417: 11411: 11408: 11402: 11398: 11397: 11391: 11387: 11382: 11378: 11374: 11369: 11366: 11362: 11358: 11354: 11351: 11345: 11341: 11340: 11335: 11331: 11327: 11321: 11317: 11312: 11308: 11306:9781789145830 11302: 11298: 11294: 11290: 11285: 11282: 11276: 11272: 11271: 11265: 11262: 11256: 11252: 11251: 11245: 11242: 11236: 11232: 11231: 11226: 11225:Foote, Shelby 11222: 11218: 11212: 11208: 11204: 11200: 11196: 11190: 11185: 11184: 11177: 11173: 11169: 11164: 11160: 11154: 11150: 11149: 11144: 11140: 11137: 11133: 11128: 11126: 11122: 11116: 11115:The Civil War 11112: 11111:Catton, Bruce 11108: 11104: 11098: 11094: 11090: 11086: 11083: 11077: 11073: 11068: 11064: 11060: 11055: 11052: 11046: 11042: 11037: 11033: 11027: 11023: 11022: 11017: 11013: 11010: 11004: 11000: 10999: 10993: 10992: 10987: 10984: 10983: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10954: 10950: 10944: 10940: 10939: 10931: 10915: 10911: 10905: 10901: 10900: 10892: 10884: 10878: 10874: 10873: 10865: 10849: 10845: 10844: 10836: 10820: 10816: 10810: 10806: 10805: 10797: 10781: 10777: 10771: 10767: 10766: 10758: 10742: 10738: 10732: 10728: 10727: 10719: 10703: 10699: 10693: 10689: 10688: 10680: 10664: 10660: 10654: 10650: 10649: 10641: 10625: 10621: 10615: 10611: 10610: 10602: 10595: 10590: 10574: 10570: 10566: 10560: 10553: 10548: 10542:, p. 61. 10541: 10536: 10534: 10526: 10521: 10503: 10496: 10495: 10487: 10472: 10468: 10467: 10459: 10452: 10447: 10440: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10419: 10401: 10394: 10393: 10385: 10369: 10365: 10359: 10355: 10354: 10346: 10339: 10327: 10323: 10322: 10314: 10298: 10294: 10288: 10284: 10283: 10275: 10259: 10255: 10249: 10245: 10241: 10234: 10218: 10214: 10210: 10204: 10197: 10184: 10180: 10179: 10174: 10168: 10161: 10157: 10153: 10152: 10151:El Paso Times 10147: 10140: 10125: 10121: 10120: 10115: 10109: 10090: 10086: 10085:arnold.af.mil 10079: 10073: 10057: 10053: 10047: 10043: 10042: 10034: 10026: 10022: 10021: 10013: 9997: 9993: 9987: 9983: 9982: 9974: 9958: 9954: 9950: 9944: 9942: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9910: 9894: 9890: 9883: 9876: 9863: 9859: 9855: 9849: 9833: 9829: 9825: 9818: 9811: 9810: 9805: 9801: 9798: 9792: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9775: 9772: 9766: 9759: 9758: 9753: 9749: 9746: 9740: 9725: 9721: 9717: 9716: 9709: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9679: 9663: 9659: 9655: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9630: 9624: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9593: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9564: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9534: 9519: 9515: 9514: 9506: 9491: 9487: 9486: 9478: 9462: 9458: 9452: 9448: 9447: 9439: 9432: 9427: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9398: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9369: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9340: 9324: 9320: 9316: 9309: 9301: 9297: 9293: 9286: 9278: 9274: 9270: 9264: 9248: 9244: 9240: 9233: 9226: 9222: 9217: 9211: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9184: 9182: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9158: 9156: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9125: 9110: 9106: 9100: 9096: 9095: 9087: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9056: 9054: 9045: 9039: 9035: 9034: 9027: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8996: 8994: 8977: 8973: 8972: 8967: 8961: 8959: 8942: 8938: 8934: 8928: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8897: 8882: 8878: 8877: 8869: 8867: 8850: 8846: 8840: 8833: 8828: 8812: 8808: 8802: 8798: 8797: 8789: 8780: 8771: 8753: 8749: 8742: 8736: 8720: 8716: 8710: 8706: 8705: 8697: 8682: 8678: 8674: 8668: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8641: 8625: 8621: 8620: 8612: 8596: 8592: 8586: 8582: 8581: 8573: 8565: 8559: 8552: 8547: 8543: 8542: 8533: 8527:, p. 55. 8526: 8521: 8519: 8511: 8506: 8504: 8502: 8494: 8489: 8487: 8479: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8463:, p. 46. 8462: 8457: 8455: 8453: 8446:, p. 12. 8445: 8440: 8438: 8421: 8417: 8411: 8407: 8406: 8398: 8392:, p. 46. 8391: 8387: 8382: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8352: 8351: 8343: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8313: 8306: 8301: 8285: 8281: 8275: 8271: 8270: 8262: 8246: 8242: 8236: 8232: 8231: 8223: 8207: 8203: 8197: 8193: 8192: 8184: 8176: 8169: 8162: 8157: 8148: 8132: 8128: 8122: 8118: 8117: 8112: 8106: 8090: 8086: 8080: 8076: 8075: 8067: 8059: 8053: 8049: 8044: 8043: 8034: 8018: 8014: 8008: 8004: 8003: 7995: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7972: 7964: 7960: 7959: 7951: 7935: 7931: 7925: 7921: 7920: 7912: 7903: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7873: 7872: 7864: 7848: 7844: 7838: 7834: 7833: 7825: 7819:, p. 11. 7818: 7813: 7804: 7797: 7784: 7780: 7774: 7770: 7769: 7761: 7745: 7741: 7735: 7731: 7730: 7722: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7692: 7691: 7683: 7681: 7673: 7668: 7661: 7656: 7649:September 25, 7644: 7640: 7635: 7628: 7619: 7603: 7599: 7593: 7589: 7588: 7580: 7564: 7560: 7554: 7550: 7549: 7541: 7525: 7521: 7515: 7511: 7510: 7502: 7487: 7483: 7477: 7461: 7457: 7451: 7447: 7446: 7438: 7431: 7419: 7415: 7409: 7405: 7404: 7396: 7380: 7376: 7370: 7366: 7365: 7357: 7341: 7337: 7331: 7327: 7326: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7304: 7292: 7288: 7282: 7278: 7277: 7269: 7253: 7249: 7243: 7239: 7238: 7230: 7223: 7218: 7216: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7185: 7183: 7173: 7164: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7129: 7127: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7103: 7094: 7087: 7082: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7052: 7051: 7043: 7035: 7031: 7030: 7021: 7013: 7009: 7008: 7000: 6984: 6980: 6974: 6970: 6969: 6961: 6945: 6941: 6935: 6931: 6930: 6922: 6906: 6902: 6896: 6892: 6891: 6883: 6867: 6863: 6857: 6853: 6852: 6844: 6828: 6824: 6818: 6814: 6813: 6805: 6789: 6785: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6764: 6748: 6744: 6738: 6734: 6733: 6725: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6695: 6694: 6686: 6678: 6671: 6655: 6651: 6645: 6641: 6640: 6632: 6616: 6612: 6606: 6602: 6601: 6593: 6577: 6573: 6567: 6563: 6562: 6554: 6538: 6534: 6528: 6524: 6523: 6515: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6485: 6484: 6476: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6425: 6409: 6405: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6384: 6375: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6354: 6347: 6334: 6330: 6329: 6321: 6313: 6307: 6303: 6296: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6266: 6250: 6246: 6240: 6236: 6235: 6227: 6220: 6208: 6204: 6203: 6195: 6188: 6183: 6181: 6164: 6160: 6154: 6150: 6149: 6141: 6125: 6121: 6115: 6111: 6110: 6102: 6095: 6090: 6084:, p. 25. 6083: 6078: 6070: 6063: 6047: 6043: 6042: 6034: 6027: 6022: 6013: 6006: 6002: 5994: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5934: 5933: 5925: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5886: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5851: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5822: 5815: 5810: 5808: 5800: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5783: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5760: 5755: 5746: 5730: 5726: 5725: 5717: 5710: 5705: 5697: 5691: 5687: 5680: 5673: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5641: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5611: 5610: 5602: 5596:, p. 58. 5595: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5578: 5573: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5543: 5542: 5534: 5525: 5516: 5507: 5498: 5489: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5450: 5442: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5423: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5392: 5376: 5372: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5353: 5344: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5305: 5289: 5285: 5279: 5275: 5274: 5266: 5257: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5227: 5226: 5218: 5211: 5206: 5204: 5196: 5191: 5175: 5171: 5165: 5161: 5160: 5152: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5120: 5104: 5100: 5094: 5090: 5089: 5081: 5065: 5061: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5042: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5012: 5011: 5003: 4996: 4991: 4982: 4973: 4965: 4961: 4960: 4952: 4945: 4940: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4902: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4863: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4833: 4832: 4824: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4753: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4716:, p. 37. 4715: 4710: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4648: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4604: 4596: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4561: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4541: 4532: 4523: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4495: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4464: 4455: 4446: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4364: 4359: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4320: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4278: 4269: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4230: 4228: 4220: 4215: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4186: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4147: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4108: 4106: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4066: 4057: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4018: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3980: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3941: 3939: 3929: 3920: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3899: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3872: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3833: 3824: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3755: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3714: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3677: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3640: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3567: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3544: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3505: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3465: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3426: 3419: 3407: 3403: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3384: 3368: 3364: 3362:9780814783023 3358: 3354: 3353: 3345: 3338: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3302: 3300: 3283: 3279: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3260: 3253: 3241: 3237: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3218: 3216: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3174: 3165: 3150: 3146: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3054: 3051: 3040: 3037: 3026: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2977:The Civil War 2967: 2965: 2960: 2958: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2927:, concluded: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2914: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2760: 2754: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2674:Abel Streight 2671: 2667: 2666:Rome, Georgia 2663: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2619:and into the 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2538:Shelby County 2535: 2531: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2505:Haley Barbour 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2446:The Midlander 2443: 2439: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2371:James K. Polk 2368: 2364: 2360: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2330:Rome, Georgia 2327: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2305: 2300: 2299: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2239: 2232: 2227: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2158:W. A. Quarles 2155: 2151: 2150:John C. Brown 2145: 2143: 2142:John C. Brown 2139: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2109: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2062: 2057: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1998: 1993: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975:In 1871, the 1973: 1971: 1967: 1966:Loyal Leagues 1962: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1915:George Gordon 1912: 1908: 1904: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1859: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1785: 1784:convict labor 1781: 1776: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1690:major general 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1591:Wilson's Raid 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1549: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1533:Harpeth River 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1433: 1428: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1280: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1250:major general 1246: 1244: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1200: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1188:Abel Streight 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1158: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1134:Braxton Bragg 1131: 1122: 1113: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1097:skirmish line 1094: 1090: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1054:Major General 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1038:Charles Clark 1035: 1031: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1011: 1001: 998: 997:United States 994: 989: 986: 980: 978: 974: 969: 965: 962: 957: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 920: 918: 914: 906: 905:bills of sale 902: 898: 894: 890: 889: 880: 876: 872: 867: 859: 851: 844: 842: 841: 836: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 802: 800: 799:Josiah Maples 796: 792: 788: 783: 781: 776: 772: 763: 756: 752: 746:Slave trading 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 665: 663: 659: 654: 653:typhoid fever 646: 642: 637: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 601: 599: 595: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 554: 549: 544: 542: 538: 534: 533:livery stable 530: 526: 518: 513: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 482: 479:, but now in 478: 474: 470: 462: 458: 449: 447: 443: 437: 434: 430: 426: 422: 417: 414: 410: 405: 403: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 289: 287: 283: 275: 274:Wilson's Raid 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 216: 215: 212: 211: 209: 205: 198: 195: 192: 191: 189: 185: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 159: 148: 142: 139: 128: 124: 119: 115: 111: 107: 98: 94: 90: 86:July 13, 1821 78: 74: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 14535:Samuel Roper 14529:Samuel Green 14482: 14467:Ku Klux Klan 14280:Bibliography 14263:Other topics 14205:By ethnicity 14173: 14126:Trent Affair 14025:Signal Corps 13882: 13605:White League 13492:Ku Klux Klan 13405:Confederados 13332:Constitution 13204:D. D. Porter 13057:Breckinridge 12945: 12768:Rhode Island 12763:Pennsylvania 12518:Spotsylvania 12478:Stones River 12458:2nd Bull Run 12408:1st Bull Run 12294:Stones River 12195:Marine Corps 12162:Marine Corps 12001:Abolitionism 11988: 11941: 11726: 11718: 11700: 11672: 11668: 11652: 11637: 11620: 11611: 11603: 11579:(1): 23–66, 11576: 11572: 11553: 11534: 11510: 11506: 11488: 11478: 11465: 11446:. Retrieved 11441: 11427: 11415: 11395: 11385: 11376: 11356: 11338: 11315: 11292: 11269: 11249: 11229: 11206: 11182: 11171: 11167: 11147: 11143:Chernow, Ron 11135: 11131: 11114: 11092: 11071: 11062: 11040: 11019: 10997: 10985: 10972:Bibliography 10957:. Retrieved 10937: 10930: 10918:. Retrieved 10898: 10891: 10871: 10864: 10852:. Retrieved 10842: 10835: 10823:. Retrieved 10803: 10796: 10784:. Retrieved 10764: 10757: 10745:. Retrieved 10725: 10718: 10706:. Retrieved 10686: 10679: 10667:. Retrieved 10647: 10640: 10628:. Retrieved 10608: 10601: 10589: 10579:December 24, 10577:. 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Historian 803: 784: 768: 736:Nazi Germany 720:Ku Klux Klan 716:Grand Dragon 705: 697:aide-de-camp 691:, served as 666: 650: 644: 590: 559: 552: 539:line, and a 522: 485:Scotch-Irish 466: 438: 418: 406: 400:soldiers at 373:slave trader 366: 362:Ku Klux Klan 358:Grand Wizard 345: 344: 207:Battles/wars 101:(1877-10-29) 36: 14654:1877 deaths 14649:1821 births 14627:Thomas Robb 14600:(1989–1990) 14594:(1964–1989) 14575:(1960–1987) 14556:(1959–1964) 14548: 1950 14537:(1949–1950) 14531:(1946–1949) 14514:(1939–1944) 14508:(1922–1939) 14502:(1915–1922) 14493:Second Klan 14485:(1867–1869) 14086:Copperheads 13798:Confederate 13690:Black Codes 13016:E. K. Smith 12897:Confederate 12844:New Orleans 12839:Chattanooga 12703:Mississippi 12603:Connecticut 12571:territories 12562:Involvement 12523:Cold Harbor 12513:Fort Pillow 12503:Chattanooga 12498:Chickamauga 12448:Seven Pines 12438:New Orleans 12403:Fort Sumter 12344:Valley 1864 12177:Confederacy 11974:Slave Power 11954:Fire-Eaters 10525:Catton 1971 10511:October 10, 10466:for example 10451:Catton 1971 10409:February 7, 10332:January 22, 10223:October 14, 10130:October 21, 9963:January 31, 9838:January 31, 9144:January 23, 9134:News Leader 8887:February 6, 8653:: 139–158. 8510:Bryant 2002 8444:Newton 2014 8386:Newton 2014 7817:Newton 2014 6414:November 8, 6082:Bailey 1985 4741:December 1, 4699:December 1, 3801:. 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London: 11174:(4): 24–25 10477:October 9, 9920:Tennessean 9720:LexisNexis 9583:August 23, 9554:August 23, 9516:, al.com, 9496:October 9, 9417:August 19, 8937:www.tn.gov 8832:Foote 1974 8333:August 23, 7672:Hurst 1993 7660:Klux Klan. 7204:August 15, 6187:Clark 1985 4595:HathiTrust 4363:Hurst 1993 4175:August 30, 3889:October 9, 3534:August 23, 3493:August 24, 3113:References 2868:operations 2843:campaign. 2707:Fort Bliss 2683:Army base 2428:Hank Aaron 2363:Presidents 2266:Oddfellows 2200:Longstreet 2136:After the 1957:Cincinnati 1942:Fourteenth 1927:Appomattox 1891: [ 1807:commissary 1679:, May 1863 1243:apocryphal 1147:Ohio River 1089:rear guard 1052:headed by 944:, joining 810:slave pens 728:West Point 701:Mat Luxton 580:region of 537:stagecoach 334:Mat Luxton 294:(grandson) 126:Allegiance 82:1821-07-13 58:Birth name 14621:Don Black 14554:Roy Davis 14297:Espionage 14091:Diplomacy 14059:Political 14015:POW camps 13761:Monuments 13588:Scalawags 13583:Redeemers 13321:Aftermath 13270:Pinkerton 13209:Rosecrans 13174:McClellan 13077:Memminger 12813:Wisconsin 12778:Tennessee 12698:Minnesota 12673:Louisiana 12548:Nashville 12493:Vicksburg 12423:Pea Ridge 12374:Carolinas 12329:Red River 12324:Knoxville 12304:Tullahoma 12299:Vicksburg 12279:Peninsula 12251:campaigns 12117:Campaigns 11894:Secession 11689:144484122 11593:143866721 11448:April 15, 11125:77-119671 11018:(2023) . 10959:April 14, 10920:April 14, 10854:March 18, 10825:March 26, 10786:March 22, 10708:April 15, 10630:March 22, 10594:Buhk 2012 10552:Rein 2022 10540:Rein 2022 10098:April 15, 10062:April 10, 10002:April 10, 9868:April 10, 9467:April 10, 9329:April 15, 9253:April 13, 8947:April 14, 8426:March 19, 8371:March 17, 8161:Ward 2005 7940:March 10, 6989:March 27, 6950:March 27, 6911:March 17, 6872:March 26, 6833:March 26, 6794:March 26, 6753:March 26, 6660:March 26, 6621:March 26, 6582:March 26, 6543:March 26, 6504:March 26, 6447:0040-3261 6339:March 18, 6255:April 15, 6130:March 22, 6052:March 22, 6026:Buhk 2012 5953:March 22, 5877:145324569 5840:March 22, 5814:Buhk 2012 5799:Buhk 2012 5782:Buhk 2012 5665:March 21, 5630:March 21, 5594:Rein 2022 5577:Rein 2022 5562:March 19, 5478:March 18, 5412:March 18, 5381:March 19, 5246:March 12, 5180:April 14, 4944:Rein 2022 4772:0362-4331 4437:256599213 4429:1533-6271 3861:March 13, 3632:April 26, 3524:2166-1898 3454:March 19, 3412:March 19, 3155:April 17, 3003:Tom Hanks 2982:Ken Burns 2864:strategic 2860:tactician 2794:Criticism 2625:communism 2440:In 1978, 2138:lynch mob 2045:Civil War 1961:Tennessee 1946:Fifteenth 1858:Virginius 1834:log cabin 1813:in 1870. 1523:, in the 1239:Knoxville 1068:Nashville 993:Tennessee 791:Byrd Hill 662:Catharine 598:swordsman 578:the Delta 541:brickyard 477:Tennessee 421:Freemason 397:artillery 330:(brother) 324:(brother) 318:(brother) 312:(brother) 306:(brother) 285:Relations 167:1861–1865 69:"Old Bed" 14629:(1989- ) 14411:Category 14252:Seminole 14242:Cherokee 13995:Medicine 13948:Military 13861:Veterans 13695:Jim Crow 13460:timeline 13255:Ericsson 13238:Civilian 13219:Sheridan 13179:McDowell 13139:Farragut 13124:Burnside 13114:Anderson 13107:Military 13087:Stephens 13047:Benjamin 13040:Civilian 12926:Buchanan 12904:Military 12849:Richmond 12798:Virginia 12743:New York 12718:Nebraska 12708:Missouri 12693:Michigan 12683:Maryland 12668:Kentucky 12643:Illinois 12618:Delaware 12598:Colorado 12583:Arkansas 12543:Franklin 12463:Antietam 12334:Overland 12289:Maryland 12208:Theaters 12114:Theaters 11751:Archived 11699:(1959), 11602:(1944), 11336:(1990), 11227:(1963), 11145:(2017). 11113:(1971), 11091:(2017). 10953:Archived 10914:Archived 10848:Archived 10819:Archived 10780:Archived 10747:March 9, 10741:Archived 10702:Archived 10669:March 4, 10663:Archived 10624:Archived 10573:Archived 10502:archived 10471:archived 10400:archived 10368:Archived 10326:Archived 10297:Archived 10258:Archived 10196:stations 10183:archived 10056:Archived 9996:Archived 9924:Archived 9893:Archived 9891:. 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