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Napoleonic era

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157: 3693: 396:, a revised body of civil law, which also helped stabilize French society. The Civil Code affirmed the political and legal equality of all adult men and established a merit-based society in which individuals advanced in education and employment because of talent rather than birth or social standing. The Civil Code confirmed many of the moderate revolutionary policies of the National Assembly but retracted measures passed by the more radical Convention. The code restored patriarchal authority in the family, for example, by making women and children subservient to male heads of households. 326: 318: 310: 302: 294: 286: 278: 270: 262: 254: 246: 4276: 43: 411:. Napoleon underestimated the difficulties his army would have to face whilst occupying Russia. Convinced that the Tsar was conspiring with his British enemies, Napoleon led an army of 600,000 soldiers to Moscow. He defeated the Russian army at Borodino before capturing Moscow, but the Tsar withdrew and Moscow was set ablaze, leaving Napoleon's vast army without adequate shelter or supplies. Napoleon ordered a retreat, but the bitter 4285: 233: 212: 428:
The Napoleonic era, from 1799 to 1815, was marked by Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power in France. He became Emperor in 1804 and sought to expand French influence across Europe. Major events include the Napoleonic Wars, the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, and Napoleon's exile to Elba and later to Saint
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and repeated Russian attacks whittled down his army, and only a battered remnant of 30,000 soldiers managed to limp back to French territory. The allies then continued a united effort against Napoleon until they had seized Paris forcing his abdication in 1814. His return to power the next year was
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Whilst working to stabilise France, Napoleon also sought to extend his authority throughout Europe. Napoleon's armies conquered the Iberian and Italian peninsulas, occupied lands, and he forced Austria, Prussia, and Russia to ally with him and respect French hegemony in Europe. The United Kingdom
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The Napoleonic era is a period in the history of France and Europe. It is generally classified as including the fourth and final stage of the French Revolution, the first being the National Assembly, the second being the Legislative Assembly, and the third being the Directory.
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soon set out to restore Europe to pre-French Revolution days. Napoleon brought political stability to a land torn by revolution and war. He made peace with the Roman Catholic Church and reversed the most radical religious policies of the
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resisted by all the allies and his army was defeated by a Prussian and Anglo-Allied force at Waterloo.
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First Empire: The International Magazine for the Napoleonic Enthusiast, Historian, and Gamer
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was in a state of rebellion against the Ottoman rule, de facto independent, led initially
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Heads and leaders of states affected by Napoleon's regime and the Napoleonic wars:
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refused to recognize French hegemony and continued the war throughout.
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Helena. His legacy shaped European politics and military.
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In 1804 Napoleon promulgated the 24: 3921:French campaign in Egypt and Syria 793:(Regent 1799–1816, King 1816–1826) 329:Strategic situation of Europe 1815 321:Strategic situation of Europe 1814 313:Strategic situation of Europe 1813 305:Strategic situation of Europe 1812 297:Strategic situation of Europe 1809 289:Strategic situation of Europe 1807 281:Strategic situation of Europe 1806 273:Strategic situation of Europe 1805 265:Strategic situation of Europe 1803 257:Strategic situation of Europe 1801 249:Strategic situation of Europe 1798 25: 5393: 4327: 4220:"China is a sleeping giant" quote 4283: 4275: 4274: 3691: 3172:Frederick William III of Prussia 3152:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 1075: 513:Commonwealth of Poland–Lithuania 231: 210: 41: 4162:Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker 3292:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War) 3222:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 866:1804–1813 who was succeeded by 507:, by personal arrangement with 52:needs additional citations for 4659:Government of National Defense 3207:Prince Regent John of Portugal 3117:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 3062:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony 3057:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 1258:"Napoleonic Period Collection" 505:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony 29:Timeline of the Napoleonic era 13: 1: 4568:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756 4563:War of the Spanish Succession 3232:Prince Charles John of Sweden 1241: 619:(1811–1820); Prime Ministers 206: 139:European history in the 1800s 3555: 601:(1760–1801), Prime Minister 7: 3955:War of the Fourth Coalition 1226: 995:War of the Fourth Coalition 975:War of the Second Coalition 615:(1801–1820); Prince Regent 10: 5398: 5049:French subdivisions by GDP 4796:2022 presidential election 4781:2017 presidential election 4264:Symphony No. 3 (Beethoven) 4129:Column of the Grande Armée 3991:War of the Sixth Coalition 3967:War of the Fifth Coalition 3943:War of the Third Coalition 3067:Frederick I of Württemberg 1437:Confederation of the Rhine 1262:content.lib.washington.edu 1025:War of the Sixth Coalition 1013:War of the Fifth Coalition 989:War of the Third Coalition 472:Confederation of the Rhine 419: 357:, and the third being the 26: 5310: 5200: 5110: 5101: 4997: 4988: 4890: 4881: 4819: 4810: 4731: 4612: 4581: 4553:Second Hundred Years' War 4504: 4457: 4424: 4403: 4395:Liberalism and radicalism 4347: 4338: 4272: 4188: 4116: 4094:Saint-Domingue expedition 4032: 3979:French invasion of Russia 3880:French Revolutionary Wars 3869: 3700: 3689: 3590: 3563: 3446: 3330: 3245: 3227:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden 3217:William, Prince of Orange 3080: 3027:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve 2960: 2953: 2833: 2712: 2576: 2405: 2319: 2273: 2022: 1916: 1840: 1734: 1648: 1600: 1591: 1487: 1388: 1379: 1356:French Invasion of Russia 1322: 1019:French invasion of Russia 963:French Revolutionary Wars 432: 223: 209: 201: 184: 174: 154: 149: 144: 5377:Modern history of France 4824:Administrative divisions 4007:Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube 3603:Joséphine de Beauharnais 3137:Archduke John of Austria 3132:Prince von Schwarzenberg 2977:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 1154:Battle of Aspern-Essling 1118:Battle of Jena-Auerstedt 621:William Pitt the Younger 603:William Pitt the Younger 595:Kingdom of Great Britain 5044:Franc (former currency) 4649:Coup of 2 December 1851 4622:Long nineteenth century 4139:Palace of Fontainebleau 3072:Frederick VI of Denmark 3022:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 1812:Greater Poland uprising 1635:Duc d'Enghien Execution 956: 743:Petar I Petrović-Njegoš 655:Jean-Jacques Dessalines 353:, the second being the 5064:Science and technology 4721:Provisional Government 4690: 4669: 4529: 3927:Battle of the Pyramids 3732:Assassination attempts 3634:Carlo Maria Buonaparte 3192:Ferdinand VII of Spain 1640:Coronation of Napoleon 713:(1799–1806, 1815–16), 379:and his defeat at the 375:, and ends during the 349:, the first being the 330: 322: 314: 306: 298: 290: 282: 274: 266: 258: 250: 3479:Conference of Dresden 3388:Paris (February 1812) 3317:Swedish–Norwegian War 3142:Alexander I of Russia 1069:Swedish-Norwegian War 803:Frederick William III 641:The Earl of Liverpool 328: 320: 312: 304: 296: 288: 280: 272: 264: 256: 248: 4869:World Heritage Sites 4786:Coronavirus pandemic 3949:Battle of Austerlitz 3806:Weaponry and warfare 3433:Fontainebleau (1814) 2987:Louis-Nicolas Davout 1908:Invasion of Portugal 1210:– 16–19 October 1813 1142:Battle of Somosierra 1112:Battle of Austerlitz 1100:Battle of Copenhagen 1094:Battle of Alexandria 860:Revolutionary Serbia 847:Frederick Augustus I 633:The Duke of Portland 582:(1814–15, 1815–1824) 449:Archduchy of Austria 383:(18 June 1815). The 355:Legislative Assembly 61:improve this article 5367:First French Empire 5007:Automotive industry 4791:2021 labor protests 4548:Peace of Westphalia 4416:History of Normandy 4411:History of Brittany 4208:Cultural depictions 4002:Battle of Vauchamps 3722:Coup of 18 Brumaire 3581:First French Empire 3459:Bourbon Restoration 3202:Maria I of Portugal 3187:Prince of Hohenlohe 3177:Gebhard von Blücher 2120:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit 1427:Swiss Confederation 1204:– 26–27 August 1813 1172:Battle of Salamanca 1130:Battle of Friedland 1126:– 7–8 February 1807 1106:Battle of Trafalgar 900:(1808, 1813–1833), 831:Charles Emmanuel IV 405:First French Empire 337:is a period in the 225:Bourbon Restoration 168:Jacques-Louis David 33:First French Empire 5074:Telecommunications 4776:2015 Paris attacks 4639:Revolution of 1848 4467:Visigothic Kingdom 4246:Retour des cendres 4225:German Romanticism 4175:Rue de la Victoire 4089:Law of 20 May 1802 4024:Battle of Waterloo 3985:Battle of Borodino 3673:Caroline 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1039:Russo-Turkish War 969:Egyptian Campaign 835:Victor Emmanuel I 682:Holy Roman Empire 623:(1801, 1804–06), 576:Kingdom of France 572:(1804–1814, 1815) 351:National Assembly 347:French Revolution 339:history of France 243: 242: 239: 238: 229:Concert of Europe 220:French Revolution 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 5389: 5108: 5107: 5024:Economic history 4995: 4994: 4888: 4887: 4817: 4816: 4695: 4674: 4573:Seven Years' War 4538:Wars of Religion 4534: 4519:House of Bourbon 4514:Early modern era 4494:Fundamental laws 4370:Military history 4345: 4344: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4299: 4298: 4287: 4286: 4278: 4277: 4213:Napoleon complex 4155:Maison Bonaparte 4109: 4079:Organic Articles 3915:Battle of Rivoli 3871:Battles and wars 3855: 3841: 3790:Mesures usuelles 3718: 3695: 3665:Jérôme Bonaparte 3655:Lucien Bonaparte 3650:Joseph Bonaparte 3642:Letizia Ramolino 3550: 3543: 3536: 3527: 3526: 3287:Dano-Swedish War 3275:Anglo-Danish War 3127:Archduke Charles 3042:Jérôme Bonaparte 2958: 2957: 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1124:Battle of Eylau 1078: 983:Napoleonic Wars 959: 914:Gustav IV Adolf 868:Miloš Obrenović 625:Henry Addington 553:French Republic 500:Duchy of Warsaw 459:Austrian Empire 435: 422: 205: 170: 140: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5395: 5385: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5357:Napoleonic era 5342: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5239:Cultural icons 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5206: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5059:Stock exchange 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5009: 5004: 4998: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4941: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4859:National parks 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4834:Climate change 4831: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4756:Fifth Republic 4753: 4752: 4751: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4682: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4664:Third Republic 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4618: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4599:First Republic 4596: 4594:Napoleonic era 4591: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4510: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4486: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4469: 4463: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4439:Greek colonies 4436: 4430: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4351: 4349: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4325: 4324: 4317: 4310: 4302: 4293: 4292: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4205: 4200: 4198:Bank of France 4194: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4158: 4151: 4149:Longwood House 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3987: 3982: 3975: 3970: 3963: 3958: 3951: 3946: 3939: 3934: 3932:Siege of Jaffa 3929: 3924: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3905:Battle of Lodi 3902: 3899:13 Vendémiaire 3895: 3888: 3883: 3875: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3828:2nd abdication 3825: 3823:Route Napoléon 3820: 3819: 3818: 3811:1st abdication 3808: 3803: 3798: 3796:Looting of art 3793: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3736:Constitutions 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3706: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3644: 3636: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3610: 3605: 3596: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3569:Napoleonic era 3565: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3553: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3530: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3506:Longwood House 3503: 3502: 3501: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3251: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3212:Count of Feira 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3107:Horatio Nelson 3104: 3099: 3094: 3088: 3086: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3017:Marshal Victor 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2795:Arcis-sur-Aube 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2538:Venta del Pozo 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2413:Ciudad Rodrigo 2409: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2291:Ciudad Rodrigo 2288: 2283: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2265:Alba de Tormes 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2165:Aspern-Essling 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1767:Jena–Auerstedt 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1539:Ottoman Empire 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1499:United Kingdom 1495: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1469:Ottoman Empire 1466: 1464:Denmark–Norway 1461: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1407:Polish Legions 1404: 1398: 1396: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1342:Peninsular War 1338: 1331: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1312: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1274: 1273: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1222:– 18 June 1815 1217: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1198:– 21 June 1813 1193: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1174:– 22 July 1812 1169: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1132:– 14 June 1807 1127: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1102:– 2 April 1801 1097: 1096:-21 March 1801 1091: 1090:– 8 March 1801 1085: 1084:– 14 June 1800 1077: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1007:Peninsular War 1004: 998: 992: 980: 979: 978: 972: 958: 955: 954: 953: 941: 921: 905: 885: 873: 872: 871: 850: 838: 822: 810:Russian Empire 806: 794: 778: 766: 750:Ottoman Empire 746: 734: 722: 702: 690: 678: 662: 646: 645: 644: 606: 585: 584: 583: 573: 563: 543: 527: 515: 496: 484:Denmark–Norway 480: 468: 467: 466: 456: 434: 431: 421: 418: 413:Russian winter 335:Napoleonic era 241: 240: 237: 236: 222: 199: 198: 197: 196: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 160: 152: 151: 147: 146: 145:Napoleonic era 138: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 18:Napoleonic Era 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5394: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5120:Birth control 5118: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4895:Constitutions 4893: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4692:Années folles 4688: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4654:Second Empire 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4632:July Monarchy 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4531:Ancien Régime 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4323: 4318: 4316: 4311: 4309: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4290: 4281: 4271: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4144:Les Invalides 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4107: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4057:Jewish people 4055: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3848: 3845: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3694: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3551: 3546: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447:Miscellaneous 3445: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3122:Manuel Lapeña 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3052:Prince Eugène 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3002:André Masséna 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2982:Joachim Murat 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2926:Rocheserviere 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2614:San Sebastián 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 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The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries by Jacques-Louis David
The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries
Jacques-Louis David
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord

French Directory
French Revolution
Bourbon Restoration
Concert of Europe




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