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These fish usually have a coloration that appears to have evolved to resemble dead leaves, and very large protractile mouths. Those features, along with their peculiar movements (seemingly intended to resemble a leaf innocently moving through the water) help them to catch fairly large prey compared
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to their body size, including small fish, aquatic insects, and other invertebrates. They tend to stay in one place and wait for prey; they are "lie-in-wait" predators.
391:
Collins, R.A., R. Britz, and L. Ruber (2015). Phylogenetic systematics of leaffishes (Teleostei: Polycentridae, Nandidae). J Zoolog Syst Evol Res 53(4).
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outside that order as "sister-taxa". Fishes of the World classified these families and the
Anabantiformes alongside
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Their odd, leaf-like appearance and unusual behavior make them interesting to aquarium hobbyists.
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239:. Most recent authorities place the two African genera in the South American leaffish family,
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251:, share the common name leaffish and appear to be more closely related.
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of small freshwater fishes which some authorities classify in the order
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but to which the authors do not assign a rank or a name. According to
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J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
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247:(the "true" Nandidae). Another Asian family,
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266:There are three genera in the family:
166:classifies the family and the related
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194:clade which is a sister taxon to the
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371:(5th ed.). Wiley. p. 394.
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441:"Genera in the family Nandidae"
160:, but which the 5th edition of
451:California Academy of Sciences
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216:with several species, and the
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709:. You can help Knowledge by
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47:Scientific classification
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425:. February 2019 version.
411:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
354:. February 2014 version.
344:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
705:) related article is a
761:Ray-finned fish stubs
651:Paleobiology Database
437:Eschmeyer, William N.
317:List of fish families
368:Fishes of the World
163:Fishes of the World
413:"Species in genus
38:Gangetic leaffish
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638:Open Tree of Life
474:Taxon identifiers
446:Catalog of Fishes
397:10.1111/jzs.12103
378:978-1-118-34233-6
346:"Family Nandidae"
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188:Pleuronectiformes
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16:Family of fishes
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172:Pristolepididae
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214:Southeast Asia
158:Anabantiformes
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40:Nandus nandus
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711:expanding it
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454:. Retrieved
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290:Valenciennes
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231:of tropical
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192:monophyletic
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697:This class
586:iNaturalist
506:Wikispecies
415:Pristolepis
196:Ovalentaria
107:Percomorpha
750:Categories
456:9 December
323:References
272:Afronandus
222:Afronandus
303:Boulenger
218:monotypic
138:see text
70:Kingdom:
64:Eukaryota
756:Nandidae
526:Nandidae
512:Nandidae
491:Wikidata
482:Nandidae
422:FishBase
351:FishBase
311:See also
200:FishBase
152:, are a
150:leaffish
146:Nandidae
117:Nandidae
113:Family:
84:Chordata
80:Phylum:
74:Animalia
60:Domain:
497:Q426300
277:Meinken
168:Badidae
122:Bleeker
90:Class:
669:151473
656:266137
617:169712
604:112389
375:
305:, 1901
292:, 1831
285:Nandus
279:, 1955
262:Genera
245:Nandus
205:Nandus
154:family
148:, the
131:Genera
124:, 1852
664:WoRMS
643:42406
630:30855
599:IRMNG
591:85913
539:86720
210:South
190:in a
101:Clade
707:stub
625:NCBI
612:ITIS
578:8546
573:GBIF
565:5285
534:BOLD
458:2019
373:ISBN
235:and
233:West
225:and
212:and
186:and
170:and
560:EoL
552:D5H
547:CoL
521:ADW
393:doi
208:of
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449:.
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348:.
331:^
182:,
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738:e
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701:(
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395::
381:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
