694:
761:
797:
785:
821:
773:
809:
727:
Devi was opened for limited eco-tourism activity in 2003. In 2006, the campaign invited women trekkers from 4 countries during the inaugural trek inside the
National Park. As a follow-up, the Campaign for Cultural Survival and Sustainable Livelihoods has now designed an Interpretive Trek to the Nanda Devi National Park. An Interpretation Centre on Bio Cultural Diversity of the Nanda Devi National Park is under development in the village of Lata, the gateway to the Nanda Devi National Park. A maximum number of 500 trekkers are now allowed to enter the core zone until Dharansi between May and October. The trek to Nanda Devi National Park starts from the village of Lata, located 25 kilometres upstream from the town of Joshimath on Niti-Malari highway.
442:, flowing into the Uttari Rishi Glacier. To the southwest, one finds the Dakkhini Nanda Devi Glacier, flowing into the Dakkhini Rishi Glacier. All of these glaciers are located within the Sanctuary, and drain west into the Rishiganga. To the east lies the Pachu Glacier, and to the southeast lie the Nandaghunti and Lawan Glaciers, feeding the Lawan Gad; all of these drain into the Milam Valley. To the south is the Pindari Glacier, draining into the Pindar River. Just to the south of Sunanda Devi, dividing the Lawan Gad drainage from the Dakkhini Nanda Devi Glacier, is Longstaff
201:
168:
161:
194:
519:
465:
616:
49:
395:). The main summit stands guarded by a barrier ring comprising some of the highest mountains in the Indian Himalayas, twelve of which exceed 6,400 metres (21,000 ft) in height, further elevating its sacred status as the daughter of the Himalaya in Indian folklore. The interior of this almost insurmountable ring is known as the Nanda Devi Sanctuary, and is protected as the
607:. The expedition retreated due to dangerous weather conditions, leaving the device near the summit of Nanda Devi. They returned the next spring to search for the device, which ended without success. As a result of this activity by the CIA, the Sanctuary was closed to foreign expeditions throughout much of the 1960s. In 1974 the Sanctuary re-opened.
701:
After the re-opening of the sanctuary in 1974 to foreign climbers, trekkers and locals, the fragile ecosystem was soon compromised by firewood cutting, littering and grazing. Serious environmental problems were noted as early as 1977, and the sanctuary was closed again in 1983. Currently, Nanda Devi
684:
and Govind
Ballabh Pant Institute for Himalayan Environment and Development amongst others. The expedition carried out a comprehensive ecological survey and removed from the park, by porter and helicopter, over 1,000 kilogrammes of litter. Additionally, five summiteers reached the summit: Amin Naik,
726:
to check the state of recovery and to remove garbage left by prior expeditions. Sunanda Devi remains open from the east side, leading to the standard south ridge route. After a sustained campaign by the local community as reflected in the Nanda Devi
Declaration of 2001, the core zone of the Nanda
1000:
Kanchenjunga, also spelled
Kangchenjunga or Kinchinjunga, Nepali Kumbhkaran Lungur, world's third highest mountain, with an elevation of 28,169 feet (8,586 metres). It is situated in the eastern Himalayas on the border between Sikkim state, northeastern India, and eastern Nepal, 46 miles (74 km)
472:
The ascent of Nanda Devi necessitated fifty years of arduous exploration in search of a passage into the
Sanctuary. The outlet is the Rishi Gorge, a deep, narrow canyon which is very difficult to traverse safely, and is the biggest hindrance to entering the Sanctuary; any other route involves
363:
Himalayas. In acknowledgment of its religious significance and for the protection of its fragile ecosystem, the
Government of India declared the peak as well as the circle of high mountains surrounding it—the Nanda Devi sanctuary—off-limits to both locals and climbers in 1983. The surrounding
671:
was given special permission. The aim of the expedition was multifold: to carry out an ecological survey, clean up the refuse left behind by previous expeditions, and scale the summit. The team led by Lt Col V.K. Bhatt included a number of wildlife scientists and ecologists from
556:.) It also involved steeper and more sustained terrain than had been previously attempted at such a high altitude. The expedition climbed the south ridge, also known as the Coxcomb Ridge, which leads relatively directly to the main summit. The summit pair were
435:. Nanda Devi is also impressive when considering terrain that is a bit further away, as it is surrounded by relatively deep valleys. For example, it rises over 6,500 metres (21,300 ft) above the valley of the Goriganga in only 50 km (30 mi).
664:, which attempted both main and eastern peaks simultaneously. The expedition had placed a memorial to Nanda Devi Unsoeld at the high altitude meadow of Sarson Patal prior to the attempt. The successful attempt lost all its summiteers.
722:." The entire sanctuary, and hence the main summit (and interior approaches to the nearby peaks), are off-limits to locals and to climbing expeditions, although a one-time exception was made in 1993 for a 40-member team from the
426:
in about 4.2 kilometres (2.6 mi), and its rise above the glaciers to the north is similar. This makes it among the steepest peaks in the world at this scale, closely comparable, for example, to the local profile of
760:
796:
487:
he wrote that 'Nanda Devi imposes on her votaries an admission test as yet beyond their skill and endurance', adding that gaining entry to the Nanda Devi
Sanctuary alone was more difficult than reaching the
646:, who climbed the West Ridge of Everest in 1963. Unsoeld's daughter, Nanda Devi Unsoeld, who was named after the peak, died on this expedition. She had been suffering from "diarrhea and flare-up of an
599:(IB), to place a nuclear-powered telemetry relay listening device on the summit of Nanda Devi. This device was designed to intercept telemetry signals from missile test launches conducted in the
784:
1039:
1018:
820:
583:
After abortive attempts by Indian expeditions in 1957 and 1961, the second ascent of Nanda Devi was accomplished by an Indian team led by N. Kumar in 1964, following the
Coxcomb route.
580:
support above 6,200 m (20,300 ft). Eric
Shipton, who was not involved in the climb itself, called it "the finest mountaineering achievement ever performed in the Himalaya."
693:
772:
1599:
808:
1246:
446:, 5,910 m (19,390 ft), one of the high passes that guard access to the Nanda Devi Sanctuary. For a list of notable peaks of the Sanctuary and its environs, see
422:, Nanda Devi is also notable for its large, steep rise above local terrain. It rises over 3,300 metres (10,800 ft) above its immediate southwestern base on the
677:
102:
749:
was destroyed and another suffered a partial collapse. Initial reports said nine people were dead and 140 missing. Water levels on the
Alaknanda also rose.
387:, forming a 2-kilometre-long (1.2 mi) high ridge, oriented east–west. The western summit is higher than the eastern summit, which is called
1280:
650:, which had shown up originally on the second day of the approach march", and had been at 7,200 metres (23,600 ft) for nearly five days.
116:
631:
1604:
1584:
572:
was also on the expedition, which was notable for its small scale and lightweight ethic: it included only seven climbers, and used no
512:
459:
1553:
317:
889:
1594:
1589:
1221:
538:
553:
333:
160:
1579:
1548:
1514:
1609:
1569:
1526:
1386:
1139:
1574:
1492:
1474:
1446:
1421:
1403:
1350:
1329:
1168:
1112:
971:
943:
545:, 8,091 metres (26,545 ft). (However, higher non-summit elevations had already been reached by the British on
542:
193:
1614:
745:, causing the Dhauliganga and the Rishiganga rivers to flood. One dam at the Dhauliganga hydropower project at
723:
668:
654:
568:
was to be in place of Tilman, but he contracted severe food poisoning. Noted mountaineer and mountain writer
109:
673:
626:
A difficult new route, the northwest buttress, was climbed by a 13-person team in 1976. Three Americans,
596:
592:
423:
85:
1060:
742:
681:
661:
604:
369:
706:), declared by the Indian government in 1982. In 1988, Nanda Devi National Park was declared a UNESCO
439:
419:
310:
69:
17:
1467:
An Eye at the Top of the World: The Terrifying Legacy of the Cold War's Most Daring C.I.A. Operation
493:
305:, and the highest located entirely within the country. (Kangchenjunga is on the border of India and
1366:
1082:
703:
447:
396:
365:
1191:
1124:
736:
77:
565:
537:
When the mountain was later climbed in 1936 by a British-American expedition, it became the
355:
The peak, whose name means "Bliss-Giving Goddess", is regarded as the patron goddess of the
1316:
399:. Nanda Devi East lies on the eastern edge of the ring (and of the park), at the border of
98:
481:
attempted to reach the peak three times in the 1930s and failed each time. In a letter to
8:
837:
707:
1542:
1179:
93:
1488:
1470:
1442:
1417:
1399:
1382:
1346:
1325:
1288:
1254:
1164:
1108:
967:
939:
711:
329:
861:
30:
This article is about the main western summit. For its twin summit to the east, see
862:"High Asia I: The Karakoram, Pakistan Himalaya and India Himalaya (north of Nepal)"
715:
356:
337:
252:
1373:
1043:
1022:
647:
639:
635:
569:
388:
360:
31:
985:
518:
931:
627:
550:
478:
245:
1180:
Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks – UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1563:
1292:
1258:
904:
891:
746:
643:
577:
546:
504:
474:
464:
443:
302:
131:
118:
1534:
741:
On 7 February 2021 it was reported that a portion of the Nanda Devi glacier
1497:
1428:
1038:, 1:150,000 scale topographic map, prepared in 1992 by Ernst Huber for the
1017:, 1:150,000 scale topographic map, prepared in 1992 by Ernst Huber for the
523:
496:
281:
264:
615:
1432:
557:
500:
412:
404:
341:
324:
to be higher. It was also the highest mountain in India until 1975, when
274:
234:
1357:
766:
Nanda Devi peak view from the west near Deodi camp in Rishi Ganga gorge
573:
561:
508:
489:
381:
349:
345:
321:
270:
802:
Nanda Devi peaks wide view SE from slopes of Kalanka in Changabang Gal
1336:
719:
483:
408:
883:
1515:"Kargil war hero missing in Nanda Devi snowstorm" Indianexpress.com
1281:"Scores feared dead as glacier causes dams to burst in north India"
1247:"Uttarakhand glacier burst brings back memory of 2013 flash floods"
702:
forms the core of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (which includes
697:
Mask Dance in lata village, the gateway to Nanda Devi National Park
660:
This was followed in 1981 by another Indian Army expedition of the
638:, summited on 1 September. The expedition was co-led by Reichardt,
600:
527:
432:
1192:"Nanda Devi Bio Diversity Conservation and Ecotourism Declaration"
620:
400:
230:
48:
531:
384:
325:
61:
790:
Nanda Devi peak view from outer Sanctuary near Bujgara closeup
1554:'High heaven: a trek to the top of the world' The Independent
306:
298:
238:
1519:
1140:"Darkness at Noon: The life and death of Nanda Devi Unsoeld"
332:
until 1948 and a protectorate of India thereafter, became a
1549:
GMVN – Uttarakhand Tourism page on Nanda Devi National Park
1343:
Spies in the Himalayas: Secret Missions and Perilous Climbs
826:
Nanda Devi north face viewed from Deo Damla approach valley
513:
discovered a way through the Rishi Gorge into the Sanctuary
685:
Anand Swaroop, G. K. Sharma, Didar Singh and S. P. Bhatt.
1061:"Nanda Devi's Nuclear Secret and a Botched CIA Operation"
1416:– New Age International (Wiley Eastern Ltd), New Delhi.
1163:
Sapper Adventure Foundation & Wiley Eastern Limited
477:, the lowest of which is 5,180 m (16,990 ft).
977:
428:
927:
925:
923:
778:
Nanda Devi peak view from outer Sanctuary near Bujgara
667:
In 1993, a 40-member team of the Indian Army from the
103:
List of Indian states and territories by highest point
1600:
Highest points of Indian states and union territories
814:
Nanda Devi peak N face view from slopes of Deo Damla
1058:
1029:
1006:
920:
619:The southwest side of Nanda Devi photographed from
453:
375:
1054:
1052:
958:
956:
954:
952:
688:
1561:
938:, Audrey Salkeld, editor, Bulfinch Press, 1998,
876:
1137:
1049:
949:
1278:
1556:- article describing the Nanda Devi Sanctuary
591:From 1965 to 1968, attempts were made by the
438:On the northern side of the massif lies the
1485:Nanda Devi: A Journey to the Last Sanctuary
603:Province, at a time of relative infancy in
1279:Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (7 February 2021).
856:
854:
852:
420:23rd highest independent peak in the world
288:south ridge: technical rock/snow/ice climb
1059:Ranvijay Singh Hada (18 September 2020).
1155:
1153:
692:
614:
517:
463:
886:gives the coordinates of Nanda Devi as
849:
468:Shaded contour map of Nanda Devi region
14:
1562:
1173:
549:in the 1920s, and it is possible that
1219:
1150:
718:importance to the common heritage of
460:Shipton–Tilman Nanda Devi expeditions
1220:Misra, Neelesh (15 September 2006).
1080:
1040:Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research
1019:Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research
962:Andy Fanshawe and Stephen Venables,
610:
1522:– web site of the local inhabitants
1504:, Cambridge University Press. 1937.
1097:
320:before computations in 1808 proved
24:
1605:Seven-thousanders of the Himalayas
1585:Tourist attractions in Uttarakhand
1081:Jose, Vinod K. (1 December 2010).
297:is the second-highest mountain in
200:
167:
25:
1626:
1508:
1439:Nanda Devi:Exploration and Ascent
1396:Nanda Devi: The Tragic Expedition
1105:Nanda Devi: The Tragic Expedition
642:(who was on the 1936 climb,) and
318:the highest mountain in the world
819:
807:
795:
783:
771:
759:
678:Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology
595:(CIA), in co-operation with the
554:reached Everest's summit in 1924
454:Exploration and climbing history
376:Description and notable features
199:
192:
166:
159:
47:
27:Second-highest mountain in India
1272:
1239:
1213:
1184:
1131:
1117:
1107:(The Mountaineers Books, 2000)
689:Recent history and conservation
495:In 1934, the British explorers
1345:, University Press of Kansas.
1074:
966:, Hodder and Stoughton, 1995,
724:Indian Army Corps of Engineers
657:made an unsuccessful attempt.
655:Indian Army Corps of Engineers
586:
13:
1:
1595:Geography of Chamoli district
1590:World Heritage Sites in India
843:
730:
511:, Pasang and Kusang, finally
82:3,139 m (10,299 ft)
66:7,817 m (25,646 ft)
1487:, Weidenfeld & Nicolson
1001:north-northwest of Darjiling
7:
1580:Biosphere reserves of India
1459:, (private pub., Calcutta).
1414:Nandadevi – Restoring Glory
1161:Nandadevi – Restoring Glory
1144:THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL
831:
674:Wildlife Institute of India
593:Central Intelligence Agency
539:highest peak climbed by man
424:Dakshini Nanda Devi Glacier
348:valley on the west and the
10:
1631:
1543:Unesco World Heritage Site
1441:, The Mountaineers Books.
1398:, The Mountaineers Books.
1083:"River Deep Mountain High"
752:
734:
682:World Wide Fund for Nature
526:(on the right), Shot from
457:
370:UNESCO World Heritage Site
316:Nanda Devi was considered
29:
1610:National symbols of India
1570:Sacred mountains of India
1469:, Thunder's Mouth Press.
1363:River Deep, Mountain High
838:Sacred mountains of India
522:Nanda Devi (center) with
440:Uttari Nanda Devi Glacier
418:In addition to being the
280:
263:
258:
244:
226:
152:
147:
108:
92:
76:
60:
55:
46:
41:
1575:Mountains of Uttarakhand
1502:The Ascent of Nanda Devi
1309:
1253:. PTI. 7 February 2021.
1138:Unsoeld, Willie (1977).
704:Nanda Devi National Park
543:1950 ascent of Annapurna
448:Nanda Devi National Park
397:Nanda Devi National Park
366:Nanda Devi National Park
1324:, Penguin Books India.
1222:"Nanda Devi opens door"
1125:American Alpine Journal
1042:, based on maps of the
1021:, based on maps of the
987:Encyclopedia Britannica
605:China's missile program
336:. It is located in the
183:Show map of Uttarakhand
737:2021 Uttarakhand flood
698:
623:
534:
469:
1615:Mountains in Hinduism
1379:Nude Besides the Lake
1322:The Nanda Devi Affair
1159:Sanan, Deepak (1995)
964:Himalaya Alpine-Style
905:30.37000°N 79.97000°E
696:
680:and Natural History,
618:
521:
467:
411:districts in India's
309:.) Nanda Devi is the
132:30.37583°N 79.97083°E
1367:The Caravan Magazine
1320:. (reprinted 1994).
1036:Garhwal-Himalaya-Ost
936:World Mountaineering
391:, (locally known as
352:valley on the east.
1520:Nanda Devi Campaign
934:, "Nanda Devi", in
901: /
708:World Heritage Site
597:Intelligence Bureau
330:independent kingdom
313:peak in the world.
128: /
1457:Himalayan Handbook
1437:(Reprinted 2000).
1085:. Caravan Magazine
910:30.37000; 79.97000
710:, "of outstanding
699:
669:Corps of Engineers
662:Parachute Regiment
624:
535:
470:
269:29 August 1936 by
213:Nanda Devi (India)
137:30.37583; 79.97083
56:Highest point
1435:& Houston, C.
1201:. 14 October 2001
611:Subsequent climbs
292:
291:
216:Show map of India
180:Location in India
72:
16:(Redirected from
1622:
1538:
1537:on 4 March 2016.
1533:. Archived from
1482:
1464:
1454:
1436:
1411:
1393:
1376:
1360:
1340:
1339:& Conboy, K.
1319:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1196:
1188:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1135:
1129:
1121:
1115:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1056:
1047:
1033:
1027:
1010:
1004:
1003:
997:
995:
984:"Kanchenjunga",
981:
975:
960:
947:
929:
918:
916:
915:
913:
912:
911:
906:
902:
899:
898:
897:
894:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
858:
823:
811:
799:
787:
775:
763:
380:Nanda Devi is a
284:
253:Garhwal Himalaya
248:
217:
203:
202:
196:
184:
170:
169:
163:
143:
142:
140:
139:
138:
133:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
88:
68:
51:
39:
38:
21:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1560:
1559:
1525:
1511:
1480:
1462:
1452:
1427:
1409:
1392:Roskelley, John
1391:
1374:Malhotra, Ashok
1372:
1356:
1335:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1226:Hindustan Times
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1174:
1158:
1151:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1118:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1044:Survey of India
1034:
1030:
1023:Survey of India
1011:
1007:
993:
991:
990:, 17 April 2023
983:
982:
978:
961:
950:
930:
921:
909:
907:
903:
900:
895:
892:
890:
888:
887:
884:Himalayan Index
881:
877:
867:
865:
860:
859:
850:
846:
834:
827:
824:
815:
812:
803:
800:
791:
788:
779:
776:
767:
764:
755:
739:
733:
691:
648:inguinal hernia
640:H. Adams Carter
636:Louis Reichardt
613:
589:
570:H. Adams Carter
566:Charles Houston
462:
456:
389:Nanda Devi East
378:
368:was declared a
282:
246:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
209:
208:
204:
187:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
171:
136:
134:
130:
127:
122:
119:
117:
115:
114:
101:
84:
83:
67:
35:
32:Nanda Devi East
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1523:
1517:
1510:
1509:External links
1507:
1506:
1505:
1495:
1478:
1460:
1450:
1425:
1407:
1389:
1387:978-1463529390
1381:, Createspace
1370:
1354:
1333:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1271:
1238:
1212:
1183:
1172:
1149:
1130:
1116:
1103:J. Roskelley,
1096:
1073:
1048:
1028:
1005:
976:
948:
946:, pp. 254–257.
932:Harish Kapadia
919:
875:
864:. Peaklist.org
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
833:
830:
829:
828:
825:
818:
816:
813:
806:
804:
801:
794:
792:
789:
782:
780:
777:
770:
768:
765:
758:
754:
751:
735:Main article:
732:
729:
690:
687:
628:John Roskelley
612:
609:
588:
585:
551:George Mallory
479:Hugh Ruttledge
458:Main article:
455:
452:
377:
374:
344:, between the
334:state of India
290:
289:
286:
278:
277:
267:
261:
260:
256:
255:
250:
242:
241:
228:
224:
223:
212:
206:
205:
198:
197:
191:
190:
189:
188:
179:
173:
172:
165:
164:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
144:
112:
106:
105:
96:
90:
89:
80:
74:
73:
64:
58:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1627:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:on Nanda Devi
1544:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1499:
1498:Tilman, H. W.
1496:
1494:
1493:0-297-60753-7
1490:
1486:
1481:Thomson, Hugh
1479:
1476:
1475:1-56025-845-4
1472:
1468:
1463:Takeda, Peter
1461:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1447:0-89886-721-5
1444:
1440:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:81-224-0752-8
1419:
1415:
1410:Sanan, Deepak
1408:
1405:
1404:0-89886-739-8
1401:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:0-7006-1223-8
1348:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1330:0-14-024045-4
1327:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1200:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1169:81-224-0752-8
1166:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1113:0-89886-739-8
1110:
1106:
1100:
1084:
1077:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1015:-Himalaya-Ost
1014:
1009:
1002:
989:
988:
980:
973:
972:0-340-64931-3
969:
965:
959:
957:
955:
953:
945:
944:0-8212-2502-2
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
924:
914:
885:
879:
863:
857:
855:
853:
848:
839:
836:
835:
822:
817:
810:
805:
798:
793:
786:
781:
774:
769:
762:
757:
756:
750:
748:
744:
738:
728:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
695:
686:
683:
679:
675:
670:
665:
663:
658:
656:
653:In 1980, the
651:
649:
645:
644:Willi Unsoeld
641:
637:
633:
629:
622:
617:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
584:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
552:
548:
547:Mount Everest
544:
540:
533:
529:
525:
520:
516:
514:
510:
506:
503:, with three
502:
498:
494:
491:
486:
485:
480:
476:
466:
461:
451:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:
373:
371:
367:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
303:Kangchenjunga
300:
296:
287:
285:
283:Easiest route
279:
276:
272:
268:
266:
262:
257:
254:
251:
249:
243:
240:
236:
232:
229:
225:
195:
162:
151:
146:
141:
113:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
95:
91:
87:
81:
79:
75:
71:
65:
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1535:the original
1531:Peakware.com
1530:
1527:"Nanda Devi"
1501:
1484:
1466:
1456:
1438:
1433:Tilman, H.W.
1413:
1395:
1378:
1362:
1342:
1321:
1317:Aitken, Bill
1296:. Retrieved
1285:The Guardian
1284:
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1250:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1198:
1186:
1175:
1160:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1119:
1104:
1099:
1087:. Retrieved
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1035:
1031:
1016:
1012:
1008:
999:
992:, retrieved
986:
979:
963:
935:
878:
866:. Retrieved
747:Reni village
740:
700:
666:
659:
652:
625:
590:
582:
558:H. W. Tilman
536:
524:Sunanda Devi
507:companions,
501:H. W. Tilman
497:Eric Shipton
482:
471:
437:
417:
393:Sunanda Devi
392:
379:
354:
340:district of
315:
311:23rd-highest
294:
293:
265:First ascent
247:Parent range
36:
1429:Shipton, E.
1394:. (2000).
1358:Jose, Vinod
1337:Kohli, M.S.
1231:22 December
1205:22 December
1199:icimod.org/
1066:22 February
908: /
587:CIA mission
574:fixed ropes
413:Uttarakhand
405:Pithoragarh
342:Uttarakhand
275:Bill Tilman
235:Uttarakhand
135: /
110:Coordinates
86:Ranked 74th
70:Ranked 23rd
1564:Categories
1453:Sircar, J.
1298:8 February
1264:8 February
896:79°58′12″E
893:30°22′12″N
844:References
743:broke away
731:2021 flood
632:Jim States
576:, nor any
562:Noel Odell
541:until the
509:Angtharkay
490:North Pole
473:difficult
382:two-peaked
346:Rishiganga
322:Dhaulagiri
295:Nanda Devi
271:Noel Odell
207:Nanda Devi
174:Nanda Devi
123:79°58′15″E
120:30°22′33″N
78:Prominence
42:Nanda Devi
1465:. (2006)
1412:. (1995)
1293:0261-3077
1259:0971-751X
1251:The Hindu
720:humankind
484:The Times
409:Bageshwar
372:in 1988.
350:Goriganga
148:Geography
62:Elevation
18:Nandadevi
1539:– photos
1361:(2010).
1341:(2003).
832:See also
712:cultural
601:Xinjiang
528:Ranikhet
433:Pakistan
301:, after
259:Climbing
227:Location
1483:(2004)
1455:(1979)
1377:(2011)
1128:, 1977.
1013:Kumaoun
753:Gallery
716:natural
621:Kausani
415:state.
401:Chamoli
357:Garhwal
338:Chamoli
231:Chamoli
94:Listing
1491:
1473:
1445:
1420:
1402:
1385:
1349:
1328:
1291:
1257:
1167:
1111:
1089:20 May
994:13 May
970:
942:
868:28 May
578:Sherpa
532:Almora
505:Sherpa
475:passes
385:massif
361:Kumaon
326:Sikkim
1310:Books
1195:(PDF)
431:, in
328:, an
307:Nepal
299:India
239:India
99:Ultra
1489:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1418:ISBN
1400:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1300:2021
1289:ISSN
1266:2021
1255:ISSN
1233:2018
1207:2018
1165:ISBN
1109:ISBN
1091:2013
1068:2021
996:2023
968:ISBN
940:ISBN
882:The
870:2014
634:and
560:and
499:and
407:and
359:and
273:and
714:or
444:Col
1566::
1529:.
1500:,
1431:,
1365:,
1287:.
1283:.
1249:.
1224:.
1197:.
1152:^
1142:.
1051:^
998:,
951:^
922:^
851:^
676:,
630:,
564:;
530:,
515:.
450:.
429:K2
403:,
237:,
233:,
1477:.
1449:.
1424:.
1406:.
1369:.
1353:.
1332:.
1302:.
1268:.
1235:.
1209:.
1146:.
1093:.
1070:.
1046:.
1025:.
974:.
917:.
872:.
492:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
