532:
team, initially 55 strong, was duly deployed on 26 March 1990 and the first leaders cadre, for the 1st and 2nd
Battalions, was run from 17 April to 2 June. By 1 July, the 1st Battalion, about 1 000 men strong, accompanied by 5 BMATT Advisors, had deployed to the northern border. By November 1990, only four months later, the 5th Battalion had deployed and in early 1991 the 21st Guards Battalion had also been formed, four staff courses had been run, support weapons and logistics training was well advanced (indeed a logistics battalion deployed as early as July 1990) and an operational test exercise had been conducted. In addition the Ministry of Defence, a mixture of civilian and military personnel, was operating as a department of state. No-one would pretend that everything was working perfectly, nevertheless, a great deal had been achieved in the first year following independence. Most people would probably agree that at some 7 500 strong the Army is unnecessarily large, but sensible plans will need to be made for the employment of any surplus soldiers before they are discharged. Integration has not been easy to achieve, at least in part, because of the need to use several interpreters to cope with the wide variety of languages involved. Battalions are made up of approximately 70% ex-PLAN and 30% ex-SWATF. This mixture could have proved explosive but hounded by their BMATT instructors they united in a common task (or perhaps in the face of a common enemy!) and soon realised that they could work well together. At the higher levels, integration has been more patchy, at least in part because of the departure of most white South African and SWATF officers. But the Government's intentions seem clear in that it decided to split the four MOD directorates evenly, appointing two white and two black (ex PLAN) directors. In all this, BMATT Namibia has played a role remarkably similar to that of BMATT Zimbabwe.
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admiral for a Navy officer. Arms of services commanders i.e. Army, Air Force and Navy commanders, have a rank of major general, air vice marshal and rear admiral. The rank of brigadier has also been transformed into brigadier general. Directorate heads are always brigadier generals, i.e. the Chief of Staff for
Defence Intelligence.
1887:," South African Defence Review 5 (1992). Retrieved June 2012. Paper presented at a conference on Changing Dynamics: Military-Strategic Issues for a Future South Africa, hosted by the Institute for Defence Politics in conjunction with the Hanns Seidel Foundation, CSIR conference centre, Pretoria, 6 August 1992.
605:
In 2012, NDF officials announced the suspension of its recruitment campaign due to a lack of "accommodation facilities" for new personnel for a two-year period. The suspension, however, did not include the recruitment of specialist personnel as the
Namibian Navy in 2013 had a recruitment exercise for
1599:
The School of
Signals provides training to all personnel wishing to specialize in the communications field. The signals school was formed in 2015 from the old Signals Training Wing and Computer Training Centre of the military school. The school is co-located with the military school. It consists of
626:
in command of their respective arms of service. NDF directorates are led by one-star general officers, air officers and flag officers. The exception, however, is the Joint
Operations Directorate, whose head is a major general. The Joint Operations Directorate is responsible for force deployment in
531:
You will no doubt recall that the Angola accords were signed in Luanda on 22 December 1988. In
November 1989 SWAPO won 57% of the votes in the Namibian General Election and immediately requested the help of a British Military Advisory and Training Team following independence on 21 March 1990. The
499:
The main roles of the
Namibian Defence Force are to ensure the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country by guarding against external aggression, both conventional and unconventional; prevent violation of Namibia's territorial integrity; and provide assistance to civil authorities in
1012:
NDF ranks are based on the
Commonwealth rank structure. There is no approved four-star general rank in the NDF. The Chief of Defence Force is a singular appointment that comes with an elevation to the rank of lieutenant general for an Army officer, air marshal for an Air Force officer and vice
765:
President
Hifikepunye Pohamba suspended Lieutenant-General Shalli from his post as Chief of Defence Force in 2009 over corruption allegations, dating back to the time when Shalli served as Namibia's High Commissioner to Zambia. During the time of the suspension, Army Commander Major General
1518:. Here students from all service branches are training to qualify as Parachute specialists. The school was set up with help by the South African private military parachute training company Chute Systems who are training Namibia's airborne forces and associated staff e.g. parachute riggers.
1485:
is the main training and academic unit of the
Namibian Defence Force. It offers Officer Cadets and NDF officers an opportunity to get a military-oriented academic qualification. Training and teaching in the institution ranges from Basic Military Training to technical mechanical training.
1583:, offers officers in the Defence force qualifications ranging from Bachelor of Science Honors degrees in the field of nautical, Army and Aeronautical, to a post-graduate diploma in Security and Strategic studies, and a Master of Arts in Security and Strategic Studies (MA-SSS).
866:
NDF Sergeant Major is the highest appointment a Non-Commissioned Officer may receive. Duties of the NDF Sergeant Major include making sure that discipline, drills, dressing code, performance standards, and morale of the non-commissioned officers are maintained. The current NDF
688:
952:
is the only directorate headed by a two star Flag/Air/General Officer. Its role is to coordinate and conduct combined Operations, implement plans and doctrines in the force. The first Director of Operation in 1990 was Brigadier General Martin Shalli.
2051:
1714:
475:(SWATF) – a security arm of the former South African administration. The British formulated the force integration plan and began training the NDF, which consists of five battalions and a small headquarters element. The
2126:
1806:
1000:'s Directorate is responsible for maintaining the efficiency and effectivennes of the Force. It also investigates both internal and external complaints. The current Defence inspector General is Brigadier General
1413:
has been slow, and the force was only formally established in 2004, 14 years after independence. Today, it numbers over 1100 personnel and deploys a small number of lightly armed patrol vessels. Extensive
2055:
777:
As of February 2012, it was reported that a Chinese company paid US$ 499,950 into Shalli's account in Zambia while he was the NDF chief. Poly Technologies was supplying equipment to the NDF at the time.
674:
2542:
1706:
667:
2535:
Peter Batchelor, Kees Kingma, Guy Lamb, Demilitarisation and Peace-building in Southern Africa: The role of the military in state formation and nation-building, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2004
1538:
was commissioned by President Hage Geingob on 22 July 2016. It is administratively divided into two sections, Sailors Training Wing and Marine Training Wing. It offers the following courses:
583:. At their meeting, the two sides had in-depth discussions on further strengthening exchanges and cooperation between the two armed forces. Chen was accompanied by the chief of staff of the
1975:
1451:
Army base, the school offers units and battle groups to test their combat fighting skills in conventional and non-conventional warfare. The school also offers courses such as:
2268:
2123:
527:, previously Director of Military Assistance Overseas, made the following comments on the initial phase in Namibia at a conference in Pretoria, South Africa on 6 August 1992:
1473:
Established in 2011 the technical centre impart students with knowledge repair and maintain army systems and installations. The centre was commissioned on 27 February 2015.
1813:
503:
Defence spending and percentage of GDP included $ 90 million in 1997/98, 2.6% of GDP. The 73.1 million figure in 2002 was 2.4% of GDP. These figures are almost certainly
1948:
1434:
The Joint Headquarters is an Arm of Service level institution in the Defence Force and is created by the Minister of Defence in terms of section 13 of the Defence Act.
2206:
1661:
1426:
1506:
offers the Junior Staff Course (JSC) and the Senior Command and Staff Course (SCSC). It provides staff training to prepare students for staff appointments.
3221:
564:
reported that the Ministry of Defence had admitted that two Namibian soldiers died fighting suspected UNITA rebels in southern Angola in July 2001.
2618:
2107:
1482:
3366:
2124:
http://www.observer.com.na/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=339:shalli-in-case-of-mistaken-identity&catid=1:national
758:
replaced Hamaambo as Chief of the NDF on Hamaambo's retirement. After Lieutenant-General Huwala retired in October 2006, Lieutenant General
614:
The Chief Of Defence Force is the highest-ranking officer and exercises overall executive command of the force. Service chiefs are two-star
3143:
476:
1777:
3286:
2718:
1983:
468:
552:) which was summarily put down by the Namibian Defence Force. The army has conducted security operations along the northern border with
2934:
2758:
2428:
2382:
2300:
2037:
3226:
1926:
2275:
1740:
2623:
2589:
2332:
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483:
infantry battalion remained in Namibia for three months after independence to assist in training the NDF and stabilize the north.
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3441:
1880:
974:
695:
3396:
3043:
2525:
Case studies in war-to-peace transition: the demobilization and reintegration of ex-combatants in Ethiopia, Namibia, and Uganda
949:
660:
464:
2558:
1952:
3381:
965:
provides medical services to service personnel, it operates sick bays at all bases and units as well the military hospitals.
2519:
2174:
1909:
3391:
3376:
2868:
2350:
1576:
735:
472:
181:
2468:
556:. In the process of these operations, there were allegations in 2001 that the army has tortured people suspected of being
3449:
3311:
2713:
2442:
3406:
3166:
2486:
2143:
2005:
1860:
1671:
2314:
3241:
3101:
3010:
2804:
2753:
2728:
2602:
2147:
1503:
962:
681:
2538:
Donna Pankhurst, "Namibia," in Peacekeeping in Africa, eds. Oliver Furley and Roy May (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 1998)
3421:
3256:
3191:
3136:
2888:
2522:, South African Defence Review, Issue 2, 1992 Covers reformation of Namibian Defence Force and British involvement
770:
acted as Chief. Shalli was eventually forced to retire in January 2011; the post of Chief of the NDF was given to
3341:
3276:
2529:
2396:
2515:
Stephen F. Burgess, 'Fashioning Integrated Security Forces after Conflict', African Security, 1: 2, 69–91 (2008)
1840:
3481:
3251:
997:
702:
584:
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sailors(officers and men) and marines. In 2014, recruitment resumed after accommodation issues were resolved.
2949:
2748:
1630:
169:
3557:
3206:
2924:
2819:
2582:
150:
3336:
3129:
2995:
2973:
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2635:
1564:
1515:
572:
1600:
four wings, one administration wing, and three training wings. The school offers the following courses:
774:. Ndaitwah served until 31 December 2013 when the NDF Chief's position was given to Maj Gen John Mutwa.
491:
were involved in the negotiations that allowed the Kenyan infantry battalion to remain for that period.
3326:
3065:
2856:
2789:
2733:
2640:
1567:
is run in conjunction with the Namibia Aviation Training Academy, which trains pilots and technicians.
875:
Class 1 (WO1) Leonard Iiyambo. He had succeeded WO1 Albert Siyaya, who in turn took over from retired
3281:
3201:
3186:
2883:
2878:
2650:
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417:
977:
is responsible for the supplying materiel to the force.The first Director for Logistics was Colonel
2893:
2670:
2665:
2630:
742:
General/Air/Flag Officer from the officer corps. The first chief of the NDF was Lieutenant-General
500:
guarding and protecting government buildings and key installations as provided in the Defence Act.
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3301:
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3000:
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1878:
The Integration of Guerrilla Armies into Conventional Forces: Lessons Learnt from BMATT in Africa
816:
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453:
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branch is small, but was bolstered with deliveries of some fighter jets in 2006 and 2008.
8:
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30:
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42:
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outside Windhoek, a few days after its official opening in 2002. Lieutenant-General
631:
123:
3110:
3075:
3060:
2985:
2675:
2555:
648:
549:
405:
401:
2207:"Ex-Namibian army commander keeping corruption money in Standard Chartered Zambia"
988:
718:
3158:
3015:
2738:
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2130:
1884:
1864:
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872:
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232:
71:
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1001:
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783:
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545:
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463:
Namibia's military was born from the integration of the formerly belligerent
412:
386:
132:
100:
87:
2151:
2012:
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1526:
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1288:
Any warrant officer class 1 could be posted to substantive posts, including
2490:
2318:
1973:
1666:
1591:
623:
579:
and Peter Nambundunga, acting commander of the Namibian Defence Forces, in
524:
449:
362:
209:
174:
2144:"President Pohamba fires Lieutenant-General Martin Shalli as Chief of NDF"
515:
3473:
619:
568:
536:
186:
2443:"Chute Systems Training Infrastructure Development | Chute Systems"
726:
3121:
827:
2403:
2245:
750:. Lieutenant-General Hamaambo was the first to be laid to rest at the
594:
2655:
1837:
446:
2528:
Thomas Jan Lambert, Criminal Justice in the Namibian Defence Force,
2567:
1448:
580:
128:
2598:
2227:
Shishiveni, e (December 2017). "Farewell to NDF Sergeant Major".
438:
374:
302:
1476:
458:" ... to defend the territory and national interests of Namibia"
1415:
553:
326:
278:
746:. He was previously the leader of PLAN, and a survivor of the
2743:
2660:
1923:"IRIN SA Weekly Roundup Covering the Period 4–10 August 2001"
557:
350:
314:
290:
143:
591:
chiefs of staff. Chen also met President Pohamba that day.
338:
456:
establishes the NDF and defines its role and purpose as,
1377:, it is also the largest of the NDF's service branches.
1514:
The force's parachute airborne school is based at the
1489:
575:and member of the Central Military Commission, met
3442:States and regions with limited or no recognition
1974:Carin Pretorius – Developed CEIT Development CC.
1807:"Scramble for the Congo – Anatomy of an Ugly War"
1468:
544:In August 1999, a separatist Lozi faction in the
441:. It was created when the country, then known as
3549:
2222:
2220:
1662:"'Top Three' absent at Mutwa's NDF inauguration"
2052:"Namibian Broadcasting Corporation - About NBC"
1007:
935:
571:, Chief of the General Staff Department of the
2520:BMATT and Military Integration in South Africa
2257:http://www.sis.unam.na/theses/alueendo2009.pdf
1812:. ICG Africa. 20 December 2000. Archived from
1558:
3137:
2583:
2543:Marine Corps commander accused of favouritism
2333:"Army Technical Training Centre - GRN Portal"
2217:
2077:
2075:
2073:
1910:Namibian army faces abduction, torture claims
1570:
1483:Namibian Defence Force Training Establishment
1477:Namibian Defence Force Training Establishment
1311:Sergeant Major of the Namibian Defence Force
1308:Sergeant Major of the Namibian Defence Force
1305:Sergeant Major of the Namibian Defence Force
644:Army Commander: Major-General Aktofel Nambahu
609:
1659:
1509:
477:United Nations Transitional Assistance Group
3144:
3130:
2590:
2576:
2556:Namibian Defence Force camouflage patterns
2226:
2070:
1704:
956:
892:1997–2000 Late WO1 retired A.H. Vatileni,
689:Information & Communication Technology
1691:
1689:
713:
523:Major General A W Dennis, CB, OBE (rtd),
3151:
2172:
1707:"Further spending for Namibian military"
1655:
1653:
1651:
1590:
1525:
1521:
1493:
1437:
1425:
1354:
987:
968:
939:
857:
725:
717:
593:
535:
514:
469:South West African People's Organization
1976:"NDF halts recruitment of new soldiers"
1949:"China Military Online English Edition"
1801:
1799:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
983:
3550:
2427:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2381:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2299:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2036:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1743:from the original on 24 September 2015
1686:
1660:Muraranganda, Elvis (3 January 2014).
647:Air Force Commander: Air Vice Marshal
237:N$ 7.2 billion (2015)(US$ 465 million)
3125:
2571:
2166:
1648:
1534:Established on 22 November 2009, the
1442:
1421:
928:2019– Incumbent WO1 Joseph Nembungu,
853:
2597:
2469:"Naval Training School - GRN Portal"
1796:
1755:
1717:from the original on 8 December 2015
1586:
1285:Warrant Officer Class 1 Appointments
910:2011–2017 WO1 retired Isak Nankela,
736:Chief of the Defence Force (Namibia)
638:Chief of Defence Force: Air Marshal
473:South West African Territorial Force
2246:https://www.facebook.com/MODNamibia
2173:Ndjebela, Toivo (25 January 2011).
1455:Company Group Commander Course(CGC)
904:2007–2011 WO1 retired D.J. Angolo,
898:2000–2007 WO1 retired E.K. Mutota,
465:People's Liberation Army of Namibia
16:Combined military forces of Namibia
13:
2684:
2509:
1858:Ministry of Defence – Introduction
1838:http://www.satruth.co.za/peace.htm
14:
3574:
2549:
2315:"Army Battle School - GRN Portal"
2150:. 20 January 2011. Archived from
2148:Namibian Broadcasting Corporation
1929:from the original on 11 June 2011
1504:Namibia Command and Staff College
1490:Namibia Command and Staff College
1418:aid assisted in its development.
886:1990–1997 WO1 retired K. Lossen,
3450:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3222:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2487:"School of Signals - GRN Portal"
1319:Sergeant Major of the Air Force
630:
379:
367:
355:
343:
331:
319:
307:
295:
283:
271:
106:
93:
80:
41:
29:
2530:LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
2479:
2461:
2435:
2389:
2343:
2325:
2307:
2261:
2250:
2239:
2199:
2136:
2117:
2101:
2044:
1998:
1967:
1941:
1915:
1902:
1890:
922:2018–2019 WO1 Leonard Iiyambo,
3563:1990 establishments in Namibia
1870:
1856:Namibian Ministry of Defence,
1850:
1831:
1737:"Namibia Economy Profile 2018"
1729:
1698:
1579:, run in conjunction with the
1469:Army Technical Training Centre
882:Previous Sergeant Majors are:
862:Special Forces on a drive past
1:
1636:
1631:List of Namibian Air Officers
1554:Sailors Petty Officers Course
1461:Platoon Sgt Commanders Course
1458:Platoon Commander Course(PCC)
1373:for the Defence force is the
916:2017–2018 WO1 Albert Siyaya,
826:2013–2020 Lieutenant-General
815:2011–2013 Lieutenant-General
804:2006–2011 Lieutenant-General
793:2000–2006 Lieutenant-General
782:1990–2000 Lieutenant-General
684:: Brig Gen Dr. S.S. Ndeitunga
653:Navy Commander: Rear Admiral
548:launched a coup attempt (see
489:Charles 'Ho Chi Minh' Namoloh
467:(PLAN), military wing of the
1705:defenceWeb (16 April 2015).
1551:Marine Petty Officers Course
1380:
1069:Rear Admiral (Junior Grade)
1008:Namibian Defence Force ranks
950:Joint Operations Directorate
936:Joint Operations Directorate
7:
3287:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
3044:Sanitation and water supply
1670:. p. 1. Archived from
1614:
1565:School of Air Power Studies
1559:School of Air Power Studies
1516:Grootfontein Air Force Base
1322:Master-at-Arms of the Navy
1316:Sergeant Major of the Army
670:: Air Cdre Retoveni Muhenje
452:in 1990. Chapter 15 of the
445:, gained independence from
10:
3579:
1867:. Retrieved September 2009
1577:School of Military Science
1571:School of Military Science
1402:
1384:
1362:
1341:Regimental Sergeant Major
1338:Regimental Sergeant Major
1146:Lieutenant (junior grade)
610:Organization and structure
510:
494:
182:Chief of the Defence Force
3468:
3440:
3157:
3088:
2981:
2972:
2915:
2906:
2785:
2776:
2704:
2695:
2682:
2609:
1626:List of Namibian admirals
1621:List of Namibian generals
1510:Parachute Training School
1464:Section Commanders Course
1359:Wolf 6X6 Recovery Vehicle
1330:Formation Sergeant Major
1327:Formation Sergeant Major
998:Defence Inspector General
738:is always a commissioned
722:Marines on an interceptor
703:Defence Inspector General
663:: Maj Gen Joshua Namhindo
433:) comprises the national
418:Military ranks of Namibia
411:
397:
392:
266:
258:
251:
241:
231:
226:
218:
208:
200:
195:
180:
168:
156:
149:
139:
122:
70:
52:
40:
28:
23:
3207:Central African Republic
2719:Villages and settlements
2666:South African Border War
2631:German South West Africa
2561:26 February 2019 at the
1883:29 December 2005 at the
1641:
1548:Section Commander Course
573:People's Liberation Army
2935:State-owned enterprises
2129:23 October 2010 at the
1607:Signal Officers Courses
1542:Basic Seamanship Course
1411:Maritime Warfare Branch
1398:
1371:Landward Arm of service
1350:
1333:Command Master-at-Arms
963:Defence Health Services
957:Defence Health Services
817:Epaphras Denga Ndaitwah
772:Epaphras Denga Ndaitwah
682:Defence Health Services
454:Constitution of Namibia
2689:
2646:Mandate and occupation
2108:"Shalli New NDF Chief"
1908:Cape Argus/IOL.co.za,
1596:
1531:
1499:
1431:
1360:
993:
975:Logitistcs Directorate
945:
863:
731:
723:
714:Chief of Defence Force
602:
585:Second Artillery Corps
541:
534:
520:
427:Namibian Defence Force
58:; 34 years ago
35:NDF Tri-Service Emblem
24:Namibian Defence Force
3367:São Tomé and Príncipe
3227:Republic of the Congo
2889:Deputy-Prime Minister
2688:
2475:on 10 September 2017.
2339:on 12 September 2017.
2321:on 12 September 2017.
2175:"NDF hails new chief"
2083:"Ministry of Defence"
1847:. Retrieved June 2009
1604:Communication Courses
1594:
1581:University of Namibia
1545:Specialization Course
1536:Naval Training School
1529:
1522:Naval Training School
1497:
1438:Training institutions
1429:
1358:
1113:Lieutenant commander
991:
969:Logistics Directorate
943:
861:
752:Heroes' Acre memorial
729:
721:
597:
539:
529:
518:
3152:Militaries of Africa
2449:on 28 September 2015
2089:on 23 September 2016
1863:22 June 2009 at the
1253:Leading aircraftman
1212:Chief petty officer
984:Defence Inspectorate
675:Defence Intelligence
247:3.0% (2020 estimate)
47:NDF Tri-Service Flag
3558:Military of Namibia
3498:Plazas de soberanía
2213:. 24 February 2012.
1843:25 May 2009 at the
1498:Navy Type 037 Boats
1409:Development of the
1096:Lieutenant colonel
1041:Lieutenant general
589:PLA Military Region
170:Minister of Defence
3030:Living conditions
2950:Telecommunications
2690:
2619:Colonial governors
2493:on 6 February 2020
2363:on 8 December 2015
2187:on 11 January 2013
2114:, 23 October 2006.
1876:Alasdair Dennis, "
1819:on 29 October 2013
1695:Insight 2015, p.33
1597:
1532:
1530:Wer'Wolf Ambulance
1500:
1443:Army Battle School
1432:
1422:Joint Headquarters
1387:Namibian Air Force
1361:
1190:Warrant officer 2
1187:Warrant officer 2
1184:Warrant officer 2
1179:Warrant officer 1
1176:Warrant officer 1
1173:Warrant officer 1
1135:Lieutenant (navy)
1132:Flight lieutenant
1063:Brigadier General
994:
946:
930:Namibian Air Force
918:Namibian Air Force
912:Namibian Air Force
879:WO1 Isak Nankela.
864:
854:NDF Sergeant Major
847:Namibian Air Force
748:Battle of Cassinga
732:
724:
603:
542:
521:
505:CIA World Factbook
259:Domestic suppliers
158:Commander-In-Chief
144:www.mod.gov.na/ndf
114:Namibian Air Force
3545:
3544:
3538:
3522:
3510:
3502:
3242:Equatorial Guinea
3119:
3118:
3084:
3083:
3026:List of Namibians
2968:
2967:
2902:
2901:
2869:Political parties
2862:National Assembly
2820:Foreign relations
2772:
2771:
2671:Tripartite Accord
2133:, 21 October 2010
2018:on 7 January 2014
1778:"Trade Registers"
1674:on 3 January 2014
1587:School of Signals
1348:
1347:
1282:
1281:
1168:Warrant officers
1165:Warrant officers
1162:Warrant officers
1055:Air Vice Marshal
1030:General officers
979:Peter Nambundunga
768:Peter Nambundunga
655:Alweendo Amungulu
649:Teofilus Shaende
443:South West Africa
423:
422:
267:Foreign suppliers
262:August 26 Holding
201:Military age
3570:
3537:(United Kingdom)
3536:
3534:Tristan da Cunha
3530:Ascension Island
3520:
3508:
3500:
3159:Sovereign states
3146:
3139:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3104:
3097:
2979:
2978:
2913:
2912:
2857:National Council
2783:
2782:
2729:Great Escarpment
2714:Cities and towns
2702:
2701:
2676:Caprivi conflict
2592:
2585:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2545:, 3 October 2012
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2489:. Archived from
2483:
2477:
2476:
2471:. Archived from
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2445:. Archived from
2439:
2433:
2432:
2426:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2402:. Archived from
2401:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2362:
2356:. Archived from
2355:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2335:. Archived from
2329:
2323:
2322:
2317:. Archived from
2311:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2274:. Archived from
2273:
2265:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2211:Zambian Watchdog
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2183:. Archived from
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2140:
2134:
2121:
2115:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2085:. Archived from
2079:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2054:. Archived from
2048:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2011:. Archived from
2010:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1982:. Archived from
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1951:. Archived from
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1913:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1874:
1868:
1854:
1848:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1784:on 14 April 2010
1780:. Archived from
1774:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1711:defenceweb.co.za
1702:
1696:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1657:
1610:Computer Courses
1447:Situated at the
1291:
1290:
1209:Flight sergeant
1124:Junior officers
1121:Junior officers
1118:Junior officers
1110:Squadron leader
1080:Senior Officers
1077:Senior Officers
1074:Senior Officers
1016:
1015:
762:headed the NDF.
701:Chief of Staff;
694:Chief of Staff;
687:Chief of Staff;
680:Chief of Staff;
673:Chief of Staff;
666:Chief of Staff;
661:Joint Operations
659:Chief of Staff;
634:
616:general officers
600:Brendan Simbwaye
567:On 24 May 2010,
550:Caprivi conflict
406:Second Congo War
402:Caprivi Conflict
393:Related articles
385:
383:
382:
373:
371:
370:
361:
359:
358:
349:
347:
346:
337:
335:
334:
325:
323:
322:
313:
311:
310:
301:
299:
298:
289:
287:
286:
277:
275:
274:
219:Active personnel
112:
110:
109:
99:
97:
96:
86:
84:
83:
72:Service branches
66:
64:
59:
56:2 June 1990
45:
33:
21:
20:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3464:
3436:
3153:
3150:
3120:
3115:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3080:
3066:Public holidays
2964:
2898:
2768:
2754:Protected areas
2739:Kalahari Desert
2691:
2680:
2636:Herero genocide
2605:
2596:
2563:Wayback Machine
2552:
2512:
2510:Further reading
2507:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2397:"Archived copy"
2395:
2394:
2390:
2374:
2373:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2351:"Archived copy"
2349:
2348:
2344:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2269:"Archived copy"
2267:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2240:
2225:
2218:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2154:on 20 July 2011
2142:
2141:
2137:
2131:Wayback Machine
2122:
2118:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2058:on 4 March 2016
2050:
2049:
2045:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2006:"Archived copy"
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1986:on 7 April 2014
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1885:Wayback Machine
1875:
1871:
1865:Wayback Machine
1855:
1851:
1845:Wayback Machine
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1776:
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1735:
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1718:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1658:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1617:
1595:Army WZ-523 IFV
1589:
1573:
1561:
1524:
1512:
1492:
1479:
1471:
1445:
1440:
1424:
1407:
1401:
1389:
1383:
1367:
1353:
1344:Master-at-Arms
1287:
1250:Lance corporal
1245:Leading seaman
1206:Staff sergeant
1151:2nd lieutenant
1143:Flying officer
1099:Wing commander
1091:Captain (navy)
1010:
992:F-7 Fighter Jet
986:
971:
959:
938:
873:Warrant Officer
856:
730:Navy servicemen
716:
668:Human Resources
612:
577:Charles Namoloh
513:
497:
435:military forces
404:
380:
378:
377:
368:
366:
365:
356:
354:
353:
344:
342:
341:
332:
330:
329:
320:
318:
317:
308:
306:
305:
296:
294:
293:
284:
282:
281:
272:
270:
118:
107:
105:
94:
92:
81:
79:
62:
60:
57:
48:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3576:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3523:
3511:
3503:
3494:Alboran Island
3482:Canary Islands
3478:
3476:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Stock Exchange
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:Prime Minister
2881:
2879:Vice-President
2876:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2805:Constituencies
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2551:
2550:External links
2548:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2478:
2460:
2434:
2409:on 2 July 2015
2388:
2342:
2324:
2306:
2281:on 2 July 2015
2260:
2249:
2238:
2216:
2198:
2165:
2135:
2116:
2100:
2069:
2043:
1997:
1966:
1955:on 7 July 2011
1940:
1914:
1901:
1889:
1869:
1849:
1830:
1795:
1754:
1728:
1697:
1685:
1646:
1645:
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1634:
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1628:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
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1605:
1588:
1585:
1572:
1569:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1523:
1520:
1511:
1508:
1491:
1488:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1423:
1420:
1403:Main article:
1400:
1397:
1393:Aerial Warfare
1385:Main article:
1382:
1379:
1363:Main article:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1223:Petty officer
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:Pilot officer
1152:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:Group captain
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:Air Commodore
1064:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:Major General
1049:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1036:Flag officers
1034:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1009:
1006:
985:
982:
970:
967:
958:
955:
937:
934:
933:
932:
926:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
869:Sergeant Major
855:
852:
851:
850:
843:Martin Pinehas
835:
824:
813:
802:
795:Solomon Huwala
791:
756:Solomon Huwala
715:
712:
711:
710:
709:
708:
707:
706:
699:
692:
685:
678:
671:
664:
651:
645:
640:Martin Pinehas
627:the Military.
611:
608:
560:sympathisers.
512:
509:
496:
493:
421:
420:
415:
409:
408:
399:
395:
394:
390:
389:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
249:
248:
245:
243:Percent of GDP
239:
238:
235:
229:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
190:Martin Pinehas
184:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
163:Nangolo Mbumba
160:
154:
153:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
126:
120:
119:
117:
116:
103:
90:
76:
74:
68:
67:
54:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3575:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3507:
3504:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:Guinea-Bissau
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3011:Ethnic groups
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2894:Supreme Court
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
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2014:
2007:
2001:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1928:
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1918:
1911:
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1898:Lonely Planet
1893:
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1412:
1406:
1405:Namibian Navy
1396:
1394:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1375:Namibian Army
1372:
1366:
1365:Namibian Army
1357:
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1087:
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1083:
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1073:
1072:
1068:
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1061:
1058:Rear Admiral
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1047:Vice admiral
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:Air officers
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1005:
1003:
1002:Fiina Amupolo
999:
990:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
954:
951:
942:
931:
927:
925:
924:Namibian Army
921:
919:
915:
913:
909:
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906:Namibian Navy
903:
901:
900:Namibian Army
897:
895:
894:Namibian Army
891:
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888:Namibian Army
885:
884:
883:
880:
878:
877:Namibian Navy
874:
870:
860:
848:
844:
840:
836:
833:
832:Namibian Army
829:
825:
822:
821:Namibian Army
818:
814:
811:
810:Namibian Army
807:
806:Martin Shalli
803:
800:
799:Namibian Army
796:
792:
789:
788:Namibian Army
785:
784:Dimo Hamaambo
781:
780:
779:
775:
773:
769:
763:
761:
760:Martin Shalli
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:Dimo Hamaambo
741:
737:
728:
720:
704:
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693:
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686:
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637:
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628:
625:
624:flag officers
621:
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582:
578:
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563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:Caprivi Strip
540:Air Force K-8
538:
533:
528:
526:
519:Army W523 APC
517:
508:
506:
501:
492:
490:
486:
485:Martin Shalli
482:
478:
474:
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466:
461:
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455:
451:
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444:
440:
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432:
428:
419:
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400:
396:
391:
388:
387:United States
376:
364:
352:
340:
328:
316:
304:
292:
280:
269:
265:
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246:
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148:
145:
142:
138:
134:
133:Khomas Region
130:
127:
125:
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115:
104:
102:
101:Namibian Navy
91:
89:
88:Namibian Army
78:
77:
75:
73:
69:
55:
51:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3526:Saint Helena
3470:Dependencies
3392:South Africa
3382:Sierra Leone
3346:
3187:Burkina Faso
3001:Demographics
2846:
2830:Human rights
2810:Constitution
2800:Coat of arms
2759:Conservation
2744:Namib Desert
2541:Informante,
2518:Greg Mills,
2495:. Retrieved
2491:the original
2481:
2473:the original
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2447:the original
2437:
2411:. Retrieved
2404:the original
2391:
2365:. Retrieved
2358:the original
2345:
2337:the original
2327:
2319:the original
2309:
2283:. Retrieved
2276:the original
2263:
2252:
2241:
2232:
2228:
2210:
2201:
2189:. Retrieved
2185:the original
2178:
2168:
2156:. Retrieved
2152:the original
2138:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2087:the original
2062:24 September
2060:. Retrieved
2056:the original
2046:
2022:25 September
2020:. Retrieved
2013:the original
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1984:the original
1980:The Namibian
1979:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:the original
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1917:
1904:
1892:
1872:
1852:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1814:the original
1786:. Retrieved
1782:the original
1745:. Retrieved
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1710:
1700:
1676:. Retrieved
1672:the original
1667:Namibian Sun
1665:
1598:
1574:
1562:
1533:
1513:
1501:
1480:
1472:
1446:
1433:
1410:
1408:
1392:
1390:
1370:
1368:
1284:
1283:
1256:Able seaman
1242:Aircraftman
1234:Junior NCOs
1231:Junior NCOs
1228:Junior NCOs
1201:Senior NCOs
1198:Senior NCOs
1195:Senior NCOs
1044:Air marshal
1011:
995:
972:
961:The Force's
960:
947:
881:
865:
841:Air Marshal
838:
776:
764:
733:
629:
620:air officers
613:
604:
599:
566:
543:
530:
525:British Army
522:
502:
498:
462:
457:
450:South Africa
430:
426:
424:
363:South Africa
210:Conscription
175:Frans Kapofi
124:Headquarters
18:
3474:territories
3397:South Sudan
2920:Agriculture
2842:Land reform
2641:World War I
2229:NDF Journal
1430:NS Elephant
1140:Lieutenant
944:Harbin Y-12
569:Chen Bingde
507:estimates.
227:Expenditure
204:18–25 years
187:Air Marshal
3552:Categories
3509:(Portugal)
3472:and other
3455:Somaliland
3377:Seychelles
3342:Mozambique
3327:Mauritania
3312:Madagascar
3267:The Gambia
3202:Cape Verde
2852:Parliament
2825:Government
2749:Ecoregions
2651:Bantustans
2624:Walvis Bay
2191:25 January
2158:25 January
1959:4 November
1933:23 October
1747:13 October
1721:13 October
1637:References
1297:Air Force
1102:Commander
1022:Air Force
828:John Mutwa
740:three star
479:(UNTAG)'s
471:, and the
151:Leadership
63:1990-06-02
3332:Mauritius
3049:Squatting
3021:Languages
3006:Education
2960:Transport
2925:Companies
2874:President
2815:Elections
2697:Geography
2656:Apartheid
2453:25 August
1678:3 January
1416:Brazilian
1381:Air Force
1267:Enlisted
1264:Enlisted
1261:Enlisted
1239:Corporal
1220:Sergeant
1217:Sergeant
839:Incumbent
696:Logistics
447:apartheid
222:c. 13,000
196:Personnel
135:, Namibia
3532: /
3528: /
3521:(France)
3516: /
3496: /
3492: /
3488: /
3484: /
3432:Zimbabwe
3407:Tanzania
3257:Ethiopia
3252:Eswatini
3232:Djibouti
3197:Cameroon
3182:Botswana
3111:Category
3071:Religion
2945:Taxation
2847:Military
2778:Politics
2764:Wildlife
2603:articles
2559:Archived
2497:13 April
2423:cite web
2377:cite web
2295:cite web
2127:Archived
2032:cite web
1927:Archived
1881:Archived
1861:Archived
1841:Archived
1741:Archived
1715:Archived
1615:See also
1449:Oshivelo
1275:Private
1272:Private
1129:Captain
1085:Colonel
587:and two
581:Windhoek
253:Industry
129:Windhoek
3518:Réunion
3514:Mayotte
3506:Madeira
3501:(Spain)
3490:Melilla
3417:Tunisia
3387:Somalia
3372:Senegal
3357:Nigeria
3347:Namibia
3337:Morocco
3302:Liberia
3297:Lesotho
3247:Eritrea
3217:Comoros
3192:Burundi
3167:Algeria
3095:Outline
3039:Poverty
2996:Culture
2986:Cuisine
2974:Society
2955:Tourism
2908:Economy
2795:Cabinet
2734:Islands
2724:Geology
2709:Regions
2611:History
2599:Namibia
2413:28 June
2285:28 June
2180:New Era
2112:New Era
2093:12 July
1990:4 April
1896:Source
1823:18 June
1788:19 June
1278:Seaman
1157:Ensign
837:2020 –
511:History
495:Purpose
439:Namibia
398:History
375:Ukraine
303:Germany
140:Website
61: (
53:Founded
3460:Tigray
3427:Zambia
3422:Uganda
3362:Rwanda
3317:Malawi
3277:Guinea
3172:Angola
3076:Sports
3034:Health
2930:Mining
2790:Anthem
2601:
2532:, 2010
2367:1 July
1912:, 2001
1107:Major
554:Angola
481:Kenyan
384:
372:
360:
348:
336:
327:Russia
324:
312:
300:
288:
279:Brazil
276:
233:Budget
111:
98:
85:
3486:Ceuta
3402:Sudan
3352:Niger
3307:Libya
3292:Kenya
3272:Ghana
3262:Gabon
3237:Egypt
3177:Benin
3102:Index
3061:Music
3056:Media
2661:SWAPO
2407:(PDF)
2400:(PDF)
2361:(PDF)
2354:(PDF)
2279:(PDF)
2272:(PDF)
2235:: 12.
2016:(PDF)
2009:(PDF)
1817:(PDF)
1810:(PDF)
1642:Notes
1300:Navy
1294:Army
1025:Navy
1019:Army
558:UNITA
413:Ranks
351:Italy
315:India
291:China
3412:Togo
3322:Mali
3212:Chad
3016:Flag
2990:wine
2835:LGBT
2499:2020
2455:2015
2429:link
2415:2015
2383:link
2369:2015
2301:link
2287:2015
2193:2011
2160:2011
2095:2016
2064:2015
2038:link
2024:2015
1992:2014
1961:2010
1935:2010
1825:2013
1790:2013
1749:2015
1723:2015
1680:2014
1575:The
1563:The
1502:The
1481:The
1399:Navy
1391:The
1369:The
1351:Army
996:The
973:The
948:The
734:The
622:and
562:IRIN
487:and
425:The
339:Iran
871:is
598:NS
437:of
431:NDF
3554::
2425:}}
2421:{{
2379:}}
2375:{{
2297:}}
2293:{{
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2177:.
2146:.
2110:,
2072:^
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2030:{{
1978:.
1925:.
1798:^
1757:^
1739:.
1713:.
1709:.
1688:^
1664:.
1650:^
1004:.
845:,
830:,
819:,
808:,
797:,
786:,
618:,
460:.
214:No
131:,
3145:e
3138:t
3131:v
2992:)
2988:(
2591:e
2584:t
2577:v
2501:.
2457:.
2431:)
2417:.
2385:)
2371:.
2303:)
2289:.
2195:.
2162:.
2097:.
2066:.
2040:)
2026:.
1994:.
1963:.
1937:.
1827:.
1792:.
1751:.
1725:.
1682:.
849:.
834:.
823:.
812:.
801:.
790:.
705::
698::
691::
677::
429:(
65:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
