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The Nakoda are descendants of individual bands of the
Assiniboine, from whom they spun out as an independent group in about 1744. The Nakoda was divided geographically and culturally into two tribal groups or divisions with different dialects, which in turn were further divided into several bands:
182:
was given to them by anglophone explorers, because of their technique of using fire-heated rocks to boil broth in rawhide bowls. They are very closely related to the
Assiniboine, who are also known as Stone Sioux (from
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1312:
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386:. In exchange for the use of traditional lands, the Crown agreed to honour their right to self-government and an ancestral way of life. They were also promised
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597:"'Let the Line Be Drawn Now': Wilderness, Conservation, and the Exclusion of Aboriginal People from Banff National Park in Canada"
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In 1877, representatives of the Nakoda
Nations of Bearspaw, Chiniki, and Goodstoney met with representatives of the
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161:, but their reserves are now in Alberta and in Saskatchewan, where they are scarcely differentiated from the
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1971:
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The Stoney Nakoda Nation is welcomed back to Banff
National Park | First Nations in British Columbia Portal
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94:. The treaties were originally signed by representatives of the Crown acting in Queen Victoria's name.
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1961:
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Univ of
Toronto Press, 1977; Dundurn 1994; Fitzhenry & Whiteside 2006
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reserves, shared between the
Bearspaw, Chiniki, and Goodstoney tribes.
403:
448:
These
Mountains Are Our Sacred Places. The Story of the Stoney People.
205:
between 1890 and 1920. In 2010 they were officially "welcomed back".
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1110:
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832:
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22:
98:
86:
greet chieftains of the Nakoda, who have brought a photo of
826:
794:
333:
595:
Binnema, Theodore (Ted); Niemi, Melanie (October 2006).
149:
Their territory used to be large parts of what is now
571:"Bearspaw, Chiniki, Wesley Nakoda Nations (Stoney)"
2305:Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site
681:. Treaty 7 Management Corporation. Archived from
573:. Treaty 7 Management Corporation. Archived from
2841:
1602:
726:
194:The Nakoda First Nation in Alberta comprises
594:
303:
278:
236:
173:
124:
630:Handbook of North American Indians: Plains,
2803:Alberta–British Columbia foothills forests
1609:
1595:
733:
719:
2315:Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
1181:Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council
1266:Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council
326:, Comprising the three following bands:
212:
105:
97:
74:
2262:Category:Rivers of the Canadian Rockies
287:– ‘Rock Mountain People’, often called
2842:
2257:List of rivers of the Canadian Rockies
628:Raymond DeMallie, William Sturtevant:
398:and the Ghost River, which became the
390:lands, 279 km situated along the
16:First Nations people in Western Canada
1590:
1031:Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations
714:
198:: Bearspaw, Chiniki, and Goodstoney.
1616:
2424:Sulphur Mountain Cosmic Ray Station
241:– ‘Big Woods People’, often called
178:, meaning 'friend, ally'. The name
13:
1571:List of Indian reserves in Alberta
702:January 29, 1933 – June 15, 2006;
440:
435:List of Indian reserves in Alberta
14:
2876:
2865:Native American tribes in Montana
363:Members of the Nakoda nations of
2429:First Oil Well in Western Canada
741:
208:
201:The Stoney were "excluded" from
696:
671:
607:(4): 724–750 – via JSTOR.
524:Stoney Nakoda Dictionary Online
498:Stoney Nakoda Dictionary Online
472:Stoney Nakoda Dictionary Online
2369:Jasper Park Information Centre
1136:Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council
642:
622:
611:
588:
563:
538:
512:
486:
460:
1:
28:"ally / friend" // "mountain"
2808:North Central Rockies forest
1469:Not headquartered in Alberta
654:Heritage Database Counseling
546:"Stoney Nation: Our History"
526:. Stoney Education Authority
500:. Stoney Education Authority
474:. Stoney Education Authority
330:Wesley's (Goodstoney's) band
168:They refer to themselves in
7:
2534:Dune Za Keyih (Frog-Gataga)
2023:Unnamed Alberta–BC mountain
1358:Western Cree Tribal Council
413:
358:
10:
2881:
2310:Waterton Biosphere Reserve
1460:Lubicon Lake Indian Nation
1226:North Peace Tribal Council
679:"Articles of Treaty No. 7"
650:"Northwest Plains History"
324:Stoney Nakoda First Nation
222:Stoney Nakoda First Nation
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2762:
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2516:
2437:
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2297:
2291:Parks and protected areas
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2250:
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1829:
1624:
1566:
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1447:
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1393:Yellowhead Tribal Council
1391:
1356:
1311:
1264:
1224:
1179:
1166:Whitefish Lake (Atikameg)
1134:
1081:Whitefish Lake (Goodfish)
1029:
994:
949:
938:
901:
877:
770:
753:
295:, southern tribal group)
266:, Stoney, Woodland Cree,
245:, northern tribal group)
243:Swampy Ground Assiniboine
92:1939 royal tour of Canada
65:
51:
41:
33:
21:
2860:First Nations in Alberta
2798:Alberta Mountain forests
2599:Northern Rocky Mountains
1448:Not federally recognized
951:Athabasca Tribal Council
747:First Nations in Alberta
454:
430:First Nations in Alberta
382:to discuss the terms of
305:Chipos Ostikwan's Nakoda
2409:Abbot Pass Refuge Cabin
2026:(formerly Mount Pétain)
304:
289:Strong Wood Assiniboine
279:
237:
174:
125:
2763:Ecozone and ecoregions
1313:Tribal Chiefs Ventures
772:Ethnolinguistic groups
371:signed an adhesion to
346:, Stoney, Plains Cree)
225:
188:
111:
110:Blue Bird, Nakoda girl
103:
95:
56:Îyethka Îabi / wîchoîe
2554:Height of the Rockies
1251:Little Red River Cree
996:Blackfoot Confederacy
888:Blackfoot Confederacy
601:Environmental History
550:Stoney Nation Website
293:Thickwood Assiniboine
216:
109:
101:
78:
2404:Twin Falls Tea House
774:(by language family)
660:on November 26, 2010
102:Stoney language area
966:Athabasca Chipewyan
939:Tribal councils and
280:Ye Xa Yabine Nakoda
203:Banff National Park
2783:Montane Cordillera
2394:Kicking Horse Pass
1808:Continental Ranges
1455:Aseniwuche Winewak
446:John Snow, Chief:
318:Plains Assiniboine
314:Pigeon Lake Stoney
310:Wolf Creek Stoney,
226:
112:
104:
96:
25:/ Nakoda // Îyârhe
2837:
2836:
2778:Boreal Cordillera
2648:Fortress Mountain
2626:
2625:
2579:Mount Assiniboine
2529:Close To The Edge
2524:Akamina-Kishinena
2419:Banff Park Museum
2207:Columbia Icefield
1802:Winston Churchill
1584:
1583:
1562:
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1547:
1539:
1520:
1508:
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1401:
1366:
1321:
1274:
1234:
1189:
1156:Lubicon Lake Band
1144:
1039:
1004:
971:Chipewyan Prairie
959:
931:
923:
915:
903:Numbered Treaties
637:978-0-16-050400-6
320:) (Stoney, Métis)
238:Chan Tonga Nakoda
136:Indigenous people
73:
72:
29:
2872:
2824:Geography portal
2683:Sunshine Village
2619:
2559:Hole-in-the-Wall
2295:
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2242:Waputik Icefield
2126:North Kananaskis
1618:Canadian Rockies
1611:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1576:Métis in Alberta
1553:
1545:
1537:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1395:
1360:
1328:Beaver Lake Cree
1318:Beaver Lake Cree
1315:
1268:
1228:
1183:
1138:
1056:Beaver Lake Cree
1033:
998:
953:
947:
946:
942:band governments
929:
921:
913:
893:Iron Confederacy
745:
735:
728:
721:
712:
711:
706:
700:
694:
693:
691:
690:
675:
669:
668:
666:
665:
656:. Archived from
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608:
592:
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585:
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561:
560:
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531:
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510:
509:
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490:
484:
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464:
396:Kananaskis River
307:
300:Sharphead's band
282:
252:(Stoney, Métis,
240:
177:
128:
27:
19:
18:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2850:Nakoda (Stoney)
2840:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2812:
2758:
2687:
2638:Castle Mountain
2622:
2613:
2517:Provincial (BC)
2512:
2438:Provincial (AB)
2433:
2399:Skoki Ski Lodge
2374:Yellowhead Pass
2319:
2286:
2277:Mountain Stoney
2265:
2246:
2185:
2034:
1825:
1782:Tower of London
1737:Queen Elizabeth
1620:
1615:
1585:
1580:
1558:
1523:
1512:Smith's Landing
1464:
1443:
1427:
1387:
1352:
1307:
1260:
1220:
1175:
1151:Loon River Cree
1130:
1071:Ermineskin Cree
1025:
990:
940:
934:
897:
873:
766:
749:
739:
709:
701:
697:
688:
686:
677:
676:
672:
663:
661:
648:
647:
643:
627:
623:
616:
612:
593:
589:
580:
578:
569:
568:
564:
555:
553:
552:. Stoney Nation
544:
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539:
529:
527:
518:
517:
513:
503:
501:
494:"Stoney Nakoda"
492:
491:
487:
477:
475:
466:
465:
461:
457:
443:
441:Further reading
416:
361:
350:Bearspaw's band
316:, often called
275:Mountain Stoney
211:
118:(also known as
84:Queen Elizabeth
58:
47:(Îyethka Oyade)
46:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2878:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
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2817:
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2757:
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2731:
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2716:
2711:
2709:Crowsnest Pass
2706:
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2628:
2627:
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2616:Muskwa-Kechika
2611:
2609:Stone Mountain
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
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2571:
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2556:
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2546:
2544:Graham-Laurier
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2520:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2504:Historic Sites
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
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2480:
2475:
2473:Peter Lougheed
2470:
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2414:Cave and Basin
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:Kootenae House
2386:
2381:
2379:Athabasca Pass
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2360:Historic Sites
2357:
2356:
2354:Waterton Lakes
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2282:Mountain Metis
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2063:
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2040:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
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1792:Victoria Cross
1789:
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1208:
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1198:
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1190:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1161:Peerless Trout
1158:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
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1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
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1042:
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1027:
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1024:
1023:
1018:
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1007:
1005:
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988:
983:
978:
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836:
820:
819:
818:
813:
812:
811:
804:
792:
777:
775:
768:
767:
756:Cultural areas
754:
751:
750:
738:
737:
730:
723:
715:
708:
707:
695:
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641:
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511:
485:
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420:Sioux language
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352:(Stoney, Cree)
347:
340:Chiniki's band
337:
321:
272:
271:
257:
210:
207:
170:their language
140:Western Canada
88:Queen Victoria
80:King George VI
71:
70:
69:Îyethka Makóce
67:
63:
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60:Îyethka Wowîhâ
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2111:Kicking Horse
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2002:Three Sisters
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1821:Muskwa Ranges
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1171:Woodland Cree
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981:Fort McMurray
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956:Fort McMurray
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685:on 2009-03-01
684:
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659:
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645:
639:, pp. 596–603
638:
634:
631:
625:
619:
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577:on 2009-03-02
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380:British Crown
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258:
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254:Woodland Cree
251:
248:
247:
246:
244:
239:
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230:
223:
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215:
209:Nakoda groups
206:
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199:
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144:United States
141:
137:
133:
132:Stoney Nakoda
129:
127:
126:Îyârhe Nakoda
121:
117:
108:
100:
93:
90:, during the
89:
85:
81:
77:
68:
64:
61:
57:
54:
50:
44:
40:
36:
32:
24:
20:
2663:Marmot Basin
2614:
2589:Mount Robson
2584:Mount Fernie
2488:Spray Valley
2364:Jasper House
2260:
2227:Saskatchewan
2021:
1987:Stanley Peak
1972:Saskatchewan
1897:Edith Cavell
1813:
1806:
1767:South Jasper
1432:Unaffiliated
1348:Kehewin Cree
1211:Sucker Creek
1091:Kehewin Cree
986:Mikisew Cree
852:
845:
838:
831:
807:
800:
704:Book-Excerpt
698:
687:. Retrieved
683:the original
673:
662:. Retrieved
658:the original
653:
644:
629:
624:
613:
604:
600:
590:
579:. Retrieved
575:the original
565:
554:. Retrieved
549:
540:
528:. Retrieved
523:
514:
502:. Retrieved
497:
488:
476:. Retrieved
471:
462:
447:
394:between the
377:
362:
317:
313:
309:
292:
288:
284:
274:
273:
250:Alexis' band
242:
232:
231:
227:
224:, circa 1905
200:
193:
189:asinii-bwaan
179:
167:
155:Saskatchewan
148:
131:
123:
119:
115:
113:
2734:Lake Louise
2692:Communities
2678:Powder King
2653:Lake Louise
2631:Ski resorts
2594:Muncho Lake
2508:Frank Slide
2478:Sheep River
2463:Ghost River
2458:Elbow-Sheep
2453:Bragg Creek
1952:Resplendent
1877:Castleguard
1847:Assiniboine
1815:Hart Ranges
1697:Livingstone
1121:Samson Cree
1116:Saddle Lake
878:Historical
840:Dënesųłı̨ne
530:30 December
504:30 December
478:30 December
408:Eden Valley
334:Plains Cree
260:Paul's band
233:Wood Stoney
196:three bands
163:Assiniboine
2844:Categories
2792:ecoregions
2658:Little Mac
2493:White Goat
2468:Kananaskis
2448:Bow Valley
2384:Howse Pass
2181:Yellowhead
2106:Kananaskis
1882:Clemenceau
1692:Kananaskis
1642:Beaverfoot
1535:Papaschase
1528:Terminated
1500:Onion Lake
1488:Kelly Lake
1398:Morinville
1378:Horse Lake
1363:Valleyview
1343:Heart Lake
1231:High Level
1216:Swan River
1186:Slave Lake
1096:Louis Bull
1086:Heart Lake
1066:Enoch Cree
976:Fort McKay
823:Athapascan
785:Algonquian
689:2009-06-12
664:2021-10-19
581:2009-06-12
556:2009-06-12
468:"Mountain"
2749:Valemount
2539:Elk Lakes
2197:Athabasca
2176:White Man
2166:Vermilion
2066:Crowsnest
2051:Athabasca
1982:Snow Dome
1927:Kitchener
1852:Athabasca
1842:Andromeda
1830:Mountains
1787:Vermilion
1732:President
1722:Morrissey
1687:High Rock
1682:Foothills
1667:Fairholme
1657:Crowsnest
1543:Sharphead
1408:Alexander
1338:Frog Lake
1333:Cold Lake
1303:Tsuut'ina
1271:Tsuut'ina
1246:Dene Tha'
1201:Kapawe'no
1196:Driftpile
1076:Frog Lake
1061:Cold Lake
1046:Alexander
854:Tsuut'ina
847:Dene Tha'
816:Saulteaux
790:Blackfoot
764:Subarctic
392:Bow River
375:in 1877.
332:(Stoney,
220:from the
218:Moccasins
134:) are an
45:Îyethkabi
2820:See also
2772:ecozones
2739:Sparwood
2574:Kwadacha
2498:Willmore
2483:Siffleur
2344:Kootenay
2324:National
2212:Crowfoot
2190:Glaciers
2156:Sunwapta
2146:Sinclair
2131:Palliser
2091:Highwood
2081:Fortress
2061:Carcajou
1917:Hungabee
1887:Columbia
1777:Terminal
1772:Sundance
1757:Sentinel
1727:Palliser
1677:Flathead
1439:Bigstone
1423:Sunchild
1418:O'Chiese
1373:Duncan's
1286:Bearspaw
1256:Tallcree
1206:Sawridge
1141:Atikameg
1126:Sunchild
1106:O'Chiese
1001:Standoff
927:Treaty 8
919:Treaty 7
911:Treaty 6
880:polities
808:Woodland
520:"wowîhâ"
414:See also
400:Big Horn
384:Treaty 7
373:Treaty 6
359:Treaties
336:, Métis)
268:Iroquois
142:and the
52:Language
2714:Elkford
2704:Canmore
2673:Nakiska
2270:Peoples
2232:Vulture
2161:Tonquin
2141:Simpson
2116:Monkman
2030:Whymper
2017:Ulysses
2007:Trinity
1992:Sulphur
1967:Sarbach
1947:Pyramid
1867:Cascade
1857:Brazeau
1837:Alberta
1797:Waputik
1752:Sawback
1742:Rainbow
1712:Massive
1707:Maligne
1291:Chiniki
1101:Montana
1021:Siksika
1016:Piikani
833:Daneẕaa
388:reserve
264:Danezaa
159:Montana
151:Alberta
66:Country
37:Îyethka
2729:Jasper
2719:Fernie
2643:Fernie
2549:Hamber
2339:Jasper
2251:Rivers
2217:Hector
2171:Wapiti
2151:Summit
2121:Muncho
2101:Jarvis
2086:Fraser
2039:Passes
1997:Temple
1977:Smythe
1962:Rundle
1957:Robson
1922:Joffre
1912:Hosmer
1907:Hector
1902:Forbes
1872:Castle
1702:Lizard
1672:Fiddle
1625:Ranges
1554:(1958)
1551:Michel
1546:(1897)
1538:(1891)
1413:Alexis
1296:Wesley
1241:Beaver
1051:Alexis
1011:Kainai
930:(1899)
922:(1877)
914:(1876)
867:Nakoda
862:Siouan
801:Plains
760:Plains
635:
425:Nakota
406:, and
404:Stoney
369:Alexis
285:Hebina
185:Ojibwe
180:Stoney
175:Nakoda
157:, and
120:Stoney
116:Nakoda
42:People
34:Person
23:Nakota
2724:Field
2699:Banff
2564:Kakwa
2444:Parks
2334:Banff
2330:Parks
2237:Wapta
2222:Peyto
2096:Howse
2071:Elbow
2046:Abbot
1942:Pilot
1937:Heart
1932:Lyell
1862:Bryce
1762:Slate
1717:Misty
1036:Enoch
781:Algic
455:Notes
344:Métis
130:, or
2349:Yoho
2259:and
2255:see
2136:Pine
2056:Bush
2012:Twin
1892:Cory
1647:Blue
1637:Bare
1632:Ball
1111:Paul
827:Dene
795:Cree
633:ISBN
532:2023
506:2023
480:2023
367:and
365:Paul
114:The
82:and
2790:WWF
2770:CEC
2202:Bow
2076:Elk
1747:Ram
1662:Elk
1652:Bow
312:or
283:or
191:).
172:as
138:in
2846::
1517:NT
1505:SK
1493:BC
1481:NT
825:/
783:/
762:,
758::
652:.
605:11
603:.
599:.
548:.
522:.
496:.
470:.
402:,
308:,
291:,
187::
165:.
153:,
146:.
122:,
1610:e
1603:t
1596:v
1519:)
1515:(
1507:)
1503:(
1495:)
1491:(
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1365:)
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1320:)
1316:(
1273:)
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1233:)
1229:(
1188:)
1184:(
1143:)
1139:(
1038:)
1034:(
1003:)
999:(
958:)
954:(
734:e
727:t
720:v
692:.
667:.
584:.
559:.
534:.
508:.
482:.
342:(
302:(
277:(
270:)
262:(
256:)
235:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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