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Woodland Cree

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113:, pitched tents, hauled wood, wove fish nets, and made clothing adorned with quill- and bead-work. Coats and blankets were made from woven hare skin or soft caribou fur. In the spring and autumn the Woodland Cree hunted ducks and geese, and ptarmigan in the winter. Like many other tribes that depended upon snowshoe hares for food and clothing, they were affected by the periodic decline in populations, especially in the ninth and tenth years when hares almost altogether disappeared. Winter was a particularly difficult time for the Woodland Cree. 1375: 140:
to the fur trade posts and furs, either directly, or indirectly from trade with other tribes. Marriages or alliances between Cree women and fur traders became an essential link in fur trade negotiations. Because families were on the move most of the time, women in childbirth often had their babies
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Woodland Cree use legends to convey stories throughout time. Many legends are about aspects of the environment, such as "How the raven stole the sun" and "Deawitchita and the fire rock." It is said that those who tell the legends have the most
97:, and further north, where birch was more stunted, they used coverings of pine boughs and caribou hide over conical structures. There was a clear division of labour among men and women. The men hunted, fished, made 1897: 128:, as early as the 17th century. They became very closely associated with the fur trade and adapted their clothing and many aspects of their lifestyle and culture to European ways. Considered excellent 70:, by the 18th century, they acted as middlemen in trade with western tribes. After acquiring guns through trade, they greatly expanded their territory and drove other tribes further west and north. 197:
trappers and voyageurs who came to the territory with the North West Company in the 18th century and intermarried with the First Nation - forerunners of today's Kelly Lake Cree Nation.
641: 2086: 1944: 1314: 1387: 2248: 1364: 148:, who adopted the lifestyle of their mother's people or of Europeans and received education in order to become clerks and traders for the 77:
are often grouped alongside the Woodland Cree, though many see them as a distinct group of Cree. The Rocky Cree once spoke a distinct
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Their lodges varied in materials depending upon where they lived. In the southern areas they lived in birch-bark
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Rocky Cree / Rock Cree. Primarily gathered in northern Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Forerunners of today's
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As'in'i'wa'chi Ni'yaw Nation ('People who live along the Rocky Mountains'); including groups of
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The Woodland Cree were one of the first Aboriginal nations west of Hudson Bay to trade with
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The offspring of this alliance formed the basis of a new nation of people, the
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This article is about the ethnic group. For a particular band government, see
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the name has its origins when the first French traders saw Cree playing
980: 2166: 1454: 1053:"Fort McKay First Nation: Inspired By Our Past, Invested In Our Future" 918: 859: 712: 55: 43: 1243: 737: 1742: 1471: 1447: 1421: 1219: 606:, lived between the Beaver River and Île-à-la-Crosse, including many 550: 410: 229: 125: 110: 54:
people. Prior to the 18th century, their territory extended west of
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confluence of the Burntwood River, Footprint River and Rat River
759:"PMHELPLINE – Sarkari Yojana, Govt Jobs, Employment News Portal" 660: 202:
Asini Wachi Nīhithawī), Cree groups of the Asini Wachi Wi Iniwak
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RAVEN (Respecting Aboriginal Values & Environmental Needs)
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in their own dialect of the language. They are the largest
39: 35: 560:- 'People of the Beaver Lake'), lived along the shores of 1102:
http://www.driftpilecreenation.com/default.aspx?ID=Home
873:"Stoney Nakoda Nations | People of the Mountains" 333:, comprising the Wesley's (Goodstoney's), Chiniki and 81:
dialect of Cree before assimilating into the Woodland
1028:"Bitcoin Casino Canada – Best Crypto Casinos CA 2022" 1027: 955: 498:- forerunners of today's Bigstone Cree First Nation, 263:- 'Place, where three rivers meet'), lived from the 804: 840:"NCN Achimowin Communications 98.1 FM Boat Raffle" 183: 805:"MLCN - Montreal LakeCree Nation at Saskatchewan" 583:- 'People of the Beaver River'), lived along the 545:, Danezaa, and Iroquois - forerunners of today's 537:- 'Assiniboines of the Woodland'), groups of the 2220: 977:"Communities of the Treaty 8 Tribal Association" 447:Lesser Slave Lake Cree - forerunners of today's 352:- 'People of the Lake that lies Athwart', also 688:Traditional Narratives of the Rock Cree Indians 271:- forerunners of today's Rocky Cree nations of 156:. By 1800, the Cree were well established in 1358: 837: 956:"WhiteFish Lake First Nation #128 – WFL#128" 2249:First Nations in the Northwest Territories 1365: 1351: 288:People who live along the Churchill River. 1813:Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 684: 282:Churchill River Cree or Minnisippi Cree ( 1898:Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council 838:Administrator, N. C. N. (14 June 2022). 661:"Six Seasons of the Asiniskaw Īthiniwak" 1327:"Website of the Canoe Lake Cree Nation" 1244:Website of the Beaver Lake First Nation 637:List of Indian reserves in Saskatchewan 180:, which means wisdom in woodland cree. 2221: 919:Website of the Pimicikamak Cree Nation 1663:Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations 1346: 1147:"Little Red River Cree First Nation" 860:http://hillmanweb.com/puk/beare.html 290:) Named after the Cree name for the 109:, tanned hides, cut firewood, made 13: 2203:List of Indian reserves in Alberta 1194:"Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation" 14: 2265: 360:People'), lived at the shores of 1373: 547:Alexis Nakota Sioux First Nation 521:Woodland / Bush Assiniboine (in 1319: 1308: 1296: 1275: 1249: 1237: 1212: 1186: 1165: 1139: 1114: 1095: 1070: 1045: 1020: 995: 969: 948: 923: 912: 886: 865: 853: 184:Woodland Cree historical groups 116: 1768:Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 831: 822: 797: 772: 751: 730: 705: 691:. University of Regina Press. 678: 653: 469:Sucker Creek Cree First Nation 321:, including Métis, Secwepemc, 1: 2244:First Nations in Saskatchewan 647: 435:Blueberry River First Nations 2101:Not headquartered in Alberta 508:Little Red River Cree Nation 364:and at the watershed of the 309:, Assiniboine groups of the 277:O-Pipon-Na-Piwin Cree Nation 247:Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation 232:) Primarily gathered in the 204:("People of the rocky ') or 200:Rocky Cree / Mountain Cree ( 7: 1990:Western Cree Tribal Council 1173:"Mikisew Cree First Nation" 620: 541:, including Woodland Cree, 453:Peerless Trout First Nation 419:Whitefish Lake First Nation 296:Mathias Colomb First Nation 273:Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation 38:people, calling themselves 10: 2270: 2092:Lubicon Lake Indian Nation 1858:North Peace Tribal Council 1122:"Lubicon Lake Nation Home" 685:Brightman, Robert (2007). 587:, which originates in the 516:Woodland Cree First Nation 439:Fort McMurray First Nation 423:West Moberly First Nations 393:Woods Cree / Bush Cree or 88: 21:Woodland Cree First Nation 18: 2239:First Nations in Manitoba 2198: 2159: 2100: 2079: 2063: 2025:Yellowhead Tribal Council 2023: 1988: 1943: 1896: 1856: 1811: 1798:Whitefish Lake (Atikameg) 1766: 1713:Whitefish Lake (Goodfish) 1661: 1626: 1581: 1570: 1533: 1509: 1402: 1385: 809:Montreal Lake Cree Nation 610:- forerunners of today's 568:- forerunners of today's 558:Amisk Sakahikan Wi Iniwak 526: 512:Mikisew Cree First Nation 413:- forerunners of today's 329:- forerunners of today's 251:Montreal Lake Cree Nation 243:Lac La Ronge First Nation 136:, they provided meat and 2234:First Nations in Alberta 2080:Not federally recognized 1583:Athabasca Tribal Council 1379:First Nations in Alberta 713:"Kelly Lake Cree Nation" 632:First Nations in Alberta 431:Fort Nelson First Nation 257:Nisichawayasi Nehethowak 168:and south as far as the 164:in the north, along the 1057:Fort McKay First Nation 1003:"Saulteau First Nation" 570:Beaver Lake Cree Nation 478:Athabasca Lake Cree or 473:Swan River First Nation 443:Fort McKay First Nation 382:Pimicikamak Cree Nation 378:Cross Lake First Nation 311:Asini Wachi Wi Iniwak), 1945:Tribal Chiefs Ventures 1404:Ethnolinguistic groups 1111:Driftpile First Nation 935:Alexander First Nation 717:Kelly Lake Cree Nation 612:Canoe Lake Cree Nation 482:, along the shores of 461:Kapawe'no First Nation 457:Driftpile First Nation 427:Saulteau First Nations 415:Alexander First Nation 372:, Manitoba, including 335:Bearspaw First Nations 154:Hudson's Bay Companies 62:. Although in western 1883:Little Red River Cree 1628:Blackfoot Confederacy 1520:Blackfoot Confederacy 598:Saki Ta-wa Ininiwak ( 504:Tallcree First Nation 465:Sawridge First Nation 350:Pimicikamāk Nīhithawī 319:Thickwood Assiniboine 162:Athabasca-Peace delta 64:Northern Saskatchewan 1406:(by language family) 1263:on 26 September 2009 1082:Bigstone-Cree-Nation 665:sixseasonsproject.ca 591:, and enters in the 577:Amisk Sipi Wi Iniwak 449:Bigstone Cree Nation 397:('Woods-people') or 374:Mistowaiau-Wininiwuk 344:- 'flowing across', 331:Stoney Nakoda Nation 303:Ye Xa Ya Bine Nakoda 1598:Athabasca Chipewyan 1571:Tribal councils and 1126:Lubicon Lake Nation 575:Beaver River Cree ( 500:Lubicon Lake Nation 269:Sturgeon-Weir River 255:Nelson River Cree ( 206:Asinīwaciwithiniwak 2087:Aseniwuche Winewak 1200:on 4 December 2014 1107:2012-03-26 at the 600:Sakitawa Wi Iniwak 581:Amisksipiwiyiniwak 556:Beaver Lake Cree ( 366:Upper Nelson River 346:Pimicikamak Iniwak 307:Hebina Assiniboine 284:Minisipi Īthiniwak 265:Upper Nelson River 236:region of Alberta. 170:Saskatchewan River 75:Asinikaw Īthiniwak 73:The Rocky Cree or 58:, as far north as 46:group in northern 2216: 2215: 2194: 2193: 2187: 2179: 2171: 2152: 2140: 2128: 2116: 2033: 1998: 1953: 1906: 1866: 1821: 1788:Lubicon Lake Band 1776: 1671: 1636: 1603:Chipewyan Prairie 1591: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1535:Numbered Treaties 1283:"Ile-a-la-Crosse" 983:on 3 October 2011 894:"Cross Lake Band" 698:978-0-88977-195-6 589:Lac La Biche Lake 551:Paul First Nation 488:Lesser Slave Lake 480:Āyapāskāwiyiniwak 388:- 'Otter People'. 368:, north of today 340:Cross Lake Cree ( 267:west towards the 191:Dane-zaa (Beaver) 2261: 2208:Métis in Alberta 2185: 2177: 2169: 2146: 2134: 2122: 2110: 2027: 1992: 1960:Beaver Lake Cree 1950:Beaver Lake Cree 1947: 1900: 1860: 1815: 1770: 1688:Beaver Lake Cree 1665: 1630: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1574:band governments 1561: 1553: 1545: 1525:Iron Confederacy 1377: 1367: 1360: 1353: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1323: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1259:. 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Retrieved 664: 655: 599: 585:Beaver River 580: 576: 566:Lac La Biche 557: 538: 534: 530: 479: 405:, Dane-zaa, 398: 394: 385: 373: 353: 349: 345: 342:Pimicikamāk 341: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 287: 283: 260: 256: 205: 201: 177: 174: 143: 120: 117:Post-Contact 92: 82: 78: 74: 72: 31: 27: 25: 16:Ethnic group 1753:Samson Cree 1748:Saddle Lake 1510:Historical 1472:Dënesųłı̨ne 1257:"Sakitawak" 562:Beaver Lake 496:Peace River 486:, north of 386:Nikikonakos 354:Nikikonakos 327:Plains Cree 315:Strong Wood 210:Assiniboine 193:as well as 166:Peace River 126:fur traders 50:and are an 2223:Categories 2167:Papaschase 2160:Terminated 2132:Onion Lake 2120:Kelly Lake 2030:Morinville 2010:Horse Lake 1995:Valleyview 1975:Heart Lake 1863:High Level 1848:Swan River 1818:Slave Lake 1728:Louis Bull 1718:Heart Lake 1698:Enoch Cree 1608:Fort McKay 1455:Athapascan 1417:Algonquian 738:"Timeline" 648:References 535:Sakbwatsûk 362:Cross Lake 150:North West 85:dialect. 56:Hudson Bay 52:Algonquian 44:indigenous 2175:Sharphead 2040:Alexander 1970:Frog Lake 1965:Cold Lake 1935:Tsuut'ina 1903:Tsuut'ina 1878:Dene Tha' 1833:Kapawe'no 1828:Driftpile 1708:Frog Lake 1693:Cold Lake 1678:Alexander 1486:Tsuut'ina 1479:Dene Tha' 1448:Saulteaux 1422:Blackfoot 1396:Subarctic 1032:atc97.org 411:Saulteaux 403:Chipewyan 230:Secwepemc 111:snowshoes 60:Churchill 2071:Bigstone 2055:Sunchild 2050:O'Chiese 2005:Duncan's 1918:Bearspaw 1888:Tallcree 1838:Sawridge 1773:Atikameg 1758:Sunchild 1738:O'Chiese 1633:Standoff 1559:Treaty 8 1551:Treaty 7 1543:Treaty 6 1512:polities 1440:Woodland 1332:19 April 1304:Lacrosse 1288:19 April 1267:19 April 1229:19 April 1204:19 April 1178:19 April 1157:19 April 1131:19 April 1105:Archived 1087:19 April 1062:19 April 1037:19 April 1012:19 April 987:19 April 961:19 April 940:19 April 904:19 April 878:19 April 845:19 April 814:19 April 789:19 April 764:19 April 743:19 April 722:19 April 670:19 April 621:See also 370:Winnipeg 214:Iroquois 195:Iroquois 178:ikanisha 138:pemmican 134:trappers 123:European 68:Manitoba 40:Nîhithaw 34:, are a 1923:Chiniki 1733:Montana 1653:Siksika 1648:Piikani 1465:Daneẕaa 1224:My Site 323:Kutenai 218:Danezaa 160:, from 158:Alberta 130:hunters 107:mammals 103:sledges 95:wigwams 89:Culture 48:Alberta 2186:(1958) 2183:Michel 2178:(1897) 2170:(1891) 2045:Alexis 1928:Wesley 1873:Beaver 1683:Alexis 1643:Kainai 1562:(1899) 1554:(1877) 1546:(1876) 1499:Nakoda 1494:Siouan 1433:Plains 1392:Plains 1220:"Home" 1078:"Home" 931:"Home" 695:  407:Slavey 325:, and 226:Ojibwe 222:Sekani 99:canoes 1668:Enoch 1413:Algic 608:Métis 543:Métis 358:Otter 146:Métis 2229:Cree 1743:Paul 1459:Dene 1427:Cree 1334:2023 1290:2023 1269:2023 1231:2023 1206:2023 1180:2023 1159:2023 1133:2023 1089:2023 1064:2023 1039:2023 1014:2023 989:2023 963:2023 942:2023 906:2023 880:2023 847:2023 816:2023 791:2023 766:2023 745:2023 724:2023 693:ISBN 672:2023 627:Cree 564:and 549:and 523:Cree 514:and 494:and 380:and 275:and 249:and 228:and 152:and 132:and 83:"th" 66:and 36:Cree 26:The 356:- ' 317:or 305:or 259:) ( 79:"r" 30:or 2225:: 2149:NT 2137:SK 2125:BC 2113:NT 1457:/ 1415:/ 1394:, 1390:: 1222:. 1124:. 1080:. 1055:. 1030:. 1005:. 933:. 807:. 782:. 715:. 663:. 579:, 533:, 529:, 525:: 510:, 506:, 502:, 471:, 467:, 463:, 459:, 455:, 451:, 441:, 437:, 433:, 429:, 425:, 421:, 417:, 409:, 348:, 286:- 245:, 224:, 220:, 216:, 212:, 172:. 101:, 2151:) 2147:( 2139:) 2135:( 2127:) 2123:( 2115:) 2111:( 2032:) 2028:( 1997:) 1993:( 1952:) 1948:( 1905:) 1901:( 1865:) 1861:( 1820:) 1816:( 1775:) 1771:( 1670:) 1666:( 1635:) 1631:( 1590:) 1586:( 1366:e 1359:t 1352:v 1336:. 1292:. 1271:. 1246:. 1233:. 1208:. 1182:. 1161:. 1135:. 1091:. 1066:. 1041:. 1016:. 991:. 965:. 944:. 908:. 882:. 849:. 818:. 793:. 768:. 747:. 726:. 701:. 674:. 614:. 595:. 572:. 553:. 518:. 475:. 337:. 298:. 279:. 23:.

Index

Woodland Cree First Nation
Cree
Nîhithaw
indigenous
Alberta
Algonquian
Hudson Bay
Churchill
Northern Saskatchewan
Manitoba
wigwams
canoes
sledges
mammals
snowshoes
European
fur traders
hunters
trappers
pemmican
Métis
North West
Hudson's Bay Companies
Alberta
Athabasca-Peace delta
Peace River
Saskatchewan River
Dane-zaa (Beaver)
Iroquois
Assiniboine

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