1744:
1227:
707:
76:
60:
1570:), passing over waves, holes and rocks of a natural riverbed in events lasting either 20â30 minutes ("Classic" races) or 2â3 minutes ("Sprint" races). Categories are C1 and C2 for both women and men. C1s must have a minimum weight and width of 12 kg (26 lb) and 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in), and a maximum length of 4.3 m (14 ft). C2s must have a minimum weight and width of 18 kg (40 lb) and 0.8 metres (2 ft 7 in), and a maximum length of 5 metres (16 ft). Rudders are prohibited. The canoes are decked boats which must be propelled by single bladed paddles, with the paddler kneeling inside.
592:
526:) and during summer. After cutting the outline of the required size and shape, a digging stick was used to cut through the bark to the hardwood, and the bark was then slowly prised out using numerous smaller sticks. The slab of bark was held in place by branches or handwoven rope, and after separation from the tree, lowered to the ground. Small fires would then be lit on the inside of the bark to cause the bark to dry out and curl upwards, after which the ends could be pulled together and stitched with hemp and plugged with mud. It was then allowed to mature, with frequent applications of
84:
1813:
1759:
1797:
1196:
1117:: a wider boat provides more stability at the expense of speed. A canoe cuts through the water like a wedge, and a shorter boat needs a narrower beam to reduce the angle of the wedge cutting through the water. Canoe manufacturers typically provide three beam measurements: the gunwale (the measurement at the top of the hull), the waterline (the measurement at the point where the surface of the water meets the hull when it is empty), and the widest point. Another variation of the waterline beam measurement is called
1358:
241:
1188:
793:
561:
377:
could have made use of a sail has been found. Furthermore, no historical sources mention
Caribbean canoes with sails. One possibility could be that canoes with sails were initially used in the Caribbean but later abandoned before European contact. This, however, seems unlikely, as long-distance trade continued in the Caribbean even after the prehistoric colonisation of the islands. Hence, it is likely that early Caribbean colonists made use of canoes without sails.
1853:
7889:
269:
1559:
one woman and one man. C1 boats must have a minimum weight and width of 10 kg (22 lb) and 0.65 m (2 ft 2 in) and be not more than 3.5 m (11 ft) long. C2s must have a minimum weight and width of 15 kg (33 lb) and 0.75 m (2 ft 6 in), and be not more than 4.1 m (13 ft). Rudders are prohibited. Canoes are decked and propelled by single-bladed paddles, and the competitor must kneel.
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1778:
904:
40:
1021:
48:
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770:. Its dimensions were length, approximately 11 m (35 ft); beam, 1.2 to 1.8 m (4 to 6 ft); and height, about 76 cm (30 in). It could carry 60 packs weighing 41 kg (90 lb), and 910 kg (2,000 lb) of provisions. With a crew of eight or ten paddling or rowing, they could make three knots over calm waters. Four to six men could portage it, bottom up.
1841:
1464:
1141:(the boat feels steady when it sits flat on the water) or final stability (resistance to rolling and capsizing). A flatter-bottomed hull has higher initial stability, versus a rounder or V-shaped hull in cross-section has high final stability. The fastest flat water non-racing canoes have sharp V-bottoms to cut through the water, but they are difficult to turn and have a deeper
1145:, which makes them less suitable for shallows. Flat-bottomed canoes are most popular among recreational canoeists. At the cost of speed, they have a shallow draft and more cargo space, and they turn better. The reason a flat bottom canoe has lower final stability is that the hull must wrap a sharper angle between the bottom and the sides, compared to a more round-bottomed boat.
785:(French: "canoe of the north"), a craft specially made and adapted for speedy travel, was the workhorse of the fur trade transportation system. About half the size of the rabaska, it could carry about 35 packs weighing 41 kg (90 lb) and was manned by four to eight men. It could in turn be carried by two men and was portaged in the upright position.
1121:, where the displacement is taken into account. This measurement is done at the waterline level when the maximum load is applied to the canoe. Some canoe races use the 4" waterline beam measurement as the standard for their regulations. In races, the measurement is done by measuring the widest point at 4" (10 cm) from the bottom of the canoe.
1743:
365:, that can reach 60â70 m in height. It is likely that these canoes were built in a variety of sizes, ranging from fishing canoes holding just one or a few people to larger ones able to carry as many as a few dozen, and could have been used to reach the Caribbean Islands from the mainland. Reports by historical
1675:
playboats except for their internal outfitting. The paddler kneels and uses a single-blade canoe paddle. Playboating is a discipline of whitewater canoeing where the paddler performs various technical moves in one place (a playspot), as opposed to downriver where the objective is to travel the length
376:
There is still much dispute regarding the use of sails in
Caribbean canoes. Some archaeologists doubt that oceanic transportation would have been possible without the use of sails, as winds and currents would have carried the canoes off course. However, no evidence of a sail or a Caribbean canoe that
1558:
through a series of up to 25 gates (pairs of hanging poles). The colour of the poles indicates the direction in which the paddlers must pass through; time penalties are assessed for striking poles or missing gates. Categories are C1 (solo) and C2 (tandem), the latter for two men, and C2M (mixed) for
698:
in 1669, declared: "The convenience of these canoes is great in these waters, full of cataracts or waterfalls, and rapids through which it is impossible to take any boat. When you reach them you load canoe and baggage upon your shoulders and go overland until the navigation is good; and then you put
118:
or open canoes to distinguish them from kayaks. However, for official competition purposes, the
American distinction between a kayak and a canoe is almost always adopted. At the Olympics, both conventions are used: under the umbrella terms Canoe Slalom and Canoe Sprint, there are separate events for
1348:
due to its value and strength by weight. This material was once more popular but is being replaced by modern lighter materials. "It is tough, durable, and will take being dragged over the bottom very well", as it has no gel or polymer outer coating which would make it subject to abrasion. The hull
1455:
Modern canoe types are usually categorized by the intended use. Many modern canoe designs are hybrids (a combination of two or more designs, meant for multiple uses). The purpose of the canoe will also often determine the materials used. Most canoes are designed for either one person (solo) or two
1170:
Rocker: viewed from the side of the canoe, rocker is the amount of curve in the hull in relation to the water, much like the curve of a banana. The full length of the hull is in the water, so it tracks well and has good speed. As rocker increases, so does the ease of turning but at the cost of
541:
Because of the porosity of the bark, these bark canoes did not last too long (about two years). They were mainly used for fishing or crossing rivers and lakes to avoid long journeys. They were usually propelled by punting with a long stick. Another type of bark canoe was made out of a type of
1595:
race in C2s, with a maximum length of 5.6 m (18 ft 6 in), minimum width of 69 cm (27 in) at 8 cm (3 in) from the bottom of the centre of the craft, minimum height of 38 cm (15 in) at the bow and 25 cm (10 in) at the centre and stern. The
1349:
does not degrade from long term exposure to sunlight, and "extremes of hot and cold do not affect the material". It can dent, is difficult to repair, is noisy, can get stuck on underwater objects, and requires buoyancy chambers to assist in keeping the canoe afloat in a capsize.
1102:
by the boat) of the canoe, which is equal to the total weight of the boat and its contents because a floating body displaces its own weight in water. When a canoe is paddled through water, effort is required to push all the displaced water out of the way. Canoes are
334:
groups colonised the first
Caribbean Islands using single-hulled canoes. Only a few pre-Columbian Caribbean canoes have been found. Several families of trees could have been used to construct Caribbean canoes, including woods of the
1178:: viewed from above, a symmetrical hull has its widest point at the center of the hull and both ends are identical. An asymmetrical hull typically has the widest section aft of centerline, creating a longer bow and improving speed.
552:), pleating the bark and tying it at each end, with a framework of cross-ties and ribs. This type was known as a pleated or tied bark canoe. Bark strips could also be sewn together to make larger canoes, known as sewn bark canoes.
1650:
A touring canoe is sometimes covered with a greatly extended deck, forming a "cockpit" for the paddlers. A cockpit has the advantage that the gunwales can be made lower and narrower so the paddler can reach the water more easily.
2193:
The first settlers: Lithic through
Archaic times in the coastal zone and on the offshore islands of northeast South America, in: C. Hofman and A. Antczak (eds.), Early settlers of the Insular Caribbean : dearchaizing the
761:
from the surname of Louise Le MaĂźtre, an artisan in the
Province of Quebec, though the term would literally mean "master canoe" otherwise) â also referred to as the "Montreal canoe â was designed for the long haul from the
1642:
model, a popular type of wilderness tripping canoe. The
Prospector is marked by a shallow arch hull with a relatively large amount of rocker, giving optimal balance for wilderness tripping over lakes and rivers with some
1162:
out above the waterline deflect water but require the paddler to reach out over the side of the canoe more. Sides that do the reverse, so that the gunwale width is less than the maximum width, the canoe is said to have
1591:. Under ICF rules, minimum canoe weight is 10 and 14 kg (22 and 31 lb) for C1 and C2, respectively. Other rules can vary by race. For example, athletes in the Classique Internationale de Canots de la
3579:
4030:
259:
came into
English from the French word "casnouey" adopted from the Saint-Lawrence Iroquoians language in the 1535 Jacques Cartier Relations translated in 1600 by the English geographer Richard Hackluyt.
626:
bark over a light wooden frame, but other types could be used if birch was scarce. At a typical length of 4.3 m (14 ft) and weight of 23 kg (50 lb), the canoes were light enough to be
4025:
4070:
4060:
4040:
1311:
is used in racing canoes to create a very light, rigid construction usually combined with Kevlar for durability. Boats are built by draping the cloth in a mold, then impregnating it with a liquid
4065:
4055:
4035:
631:, yet could carry a lot of cargo, even in shallow water. Although susceptible to damage from rocks, they are easily repaired. Their performance qualities were soon recognized by early European
471:
by multiple Native
American tribes on the occasion of Washington State's centennial year were early instances of this. In 1993 a large number of canoes paddled from up and down the coast to
4075:
1411:
when, still high in the sky, the voyageurs complete the hazardous journey but the canoe overturns, so the devil can honour the pact to deliver the voyageurs and still claim their souls.
1259:
plastic (ABS) and an inner layer of ABS foam bonded by heat treatment â was another plastic alternative for canoes until 2014. As a canoe material, Royalex is lighter, more resistant to
1111:, 5.18 m (17 ft) is a popular length, providing a good compromise between capacity and cruising speed. Too large a canoe will simply mean extra work paddling at cruising speed.
4045:
4615:
3611:
135:. Until the mid-19th century, the canoe was an important means of transport for exploration and trade, and in some places is still used as such, sometimes with the addition of an
1634:
trips. They are typically made of heavier and tougher materials and designed with the ability to carry large amounts of gear while being maneuverable enough for rivers with some
3362:
2680:
This paper was read before
Section F of the Biennial Meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science, held at Adelaide in August, 1946.
1336:
A cedar strip canoe is essentially a composite canoe with a cedar core. Usually fiberglass is used to reinforce the canoe since it is clear and allows a view of the cedar.
1509:. Canoes may be entirely open or be partly covered. The minimum length of the opening on a C1 is 280 cm (110 in). Boats are long and streamlined with a narrow
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3586:
3527:
3787:
3288:
2005:
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1425:
set in Mexico, the main character's canoe is a means of making a living that has been passed down for generations and represents a link to cultural tradition.
3075:
911:
In 19th-century North America, the birch-on-frame construction technique evolved into the wood-and-canvas canoes made by fastening an external waterproofed
3553:
4438:
4081:
1237:
canoes contain no rigid frame members and can be deflated, folded, and stored in a bag. The more durable types consist of an abrasion-resistant nylon or
1151:: an external keel makes a canoe track (hold its course) better and can stiffen a floppy bottom, but it can get stuck on rocks and decrease stability in
943:, and a waterproof covering, the construction method is different, being built by bending ribs over a solid mold. Once removed from the mold, the decks,
99:, typically pointed at both ends and open on top, propelled by one or more seated or kneeling paddlers facing the direction of travel and using paddles.
7043:
5639:
3251:
1758:
1307:
is popular with paddlers looking for a light, durable boat that will not be taken in whitewater. Fiberglass and Kevlar are strong but lack rigidity.
1447:(genealogical links) back to the crew of founding canoes served to establish the origins of tribes, and defined tribal boundaries and relationships.
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7440:
7181:
6777:
4519:
3853:
1226:
3006:
2846:
2817:
2528:
2226:
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3021:
788:
The express canoe (French: "canot léger," light canoe) was about 4.6 m (15 ft) long and was used to carry people, reports, and news.
3941:
1676:
of a section of river (although whitewater canoeists will often stop and play en route). Specialized canoes known as playboats can be used.
7396:
6905:
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1911:
166:
3388:
2034:
1395:
tale of voyageurs who, after a night of heavy drinking on New Year's Eve at a remote timber camp want to visit their sweethearts some 100
1303:
is the most common material used in manufacturing canoes. Fiberglass is not expensive, can be molded to any shape, and is easy to repair.
4489:
3936:
3501:
2240:
Napolitano, Matthew F.; DiNapoli, Robert J.; Stone, Jessica H.; Levin, Maureece J.; Jew, Nicholas P.; Lane, Brian G.; OâConnor, John T.;
7228:
6679:
4499:
4091:
2961:
1812:
1070:
design must meet different, often conflicting, requirements for speed, carrying capacity, maneuverability, and stability The canoe's
872:
7928:
4336:
2714:
1567:
1333:
panels are stitched together to form a hull shape, and the seams are reinforced with fiber reinforced composites and varnished.
778:
of the Hudson's Bay Company wrote: "I never heard of such a canoe being wrecked, or upset, or swamped ... they swam like ducks."
7549:
4557:
4096:
2164:
1275:
polyethylene hulls. Royalex is heavier and less suited for high-performance paddling than fiber-reinforced composites such as
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4086:
3366:
3133:
2780:
2504:
2202:
632:
5675:
4706:
4658:
4610:
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4021:
1005:
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3531:
3946:
3795:
2993:
Decouvertes et etablissements des francais dans I'ouest et dans le sud de I'Amerique Septentrionale (1614â1754). 6 vols
819:, which was harvested in early spring by stripping off the bark in one piece, using wooden wedges. Next, the two ends (
812:
706:
615:
331:
3292:
1852:
1777:
687:
7933:
6806:
5712:
4423:
3179:
2571:
2551:
2110:
2085:
330:, as they were the only means of reaching the Caribbean Islands from mainland South America. Around 3500 BC, ancient
75:
3217:
1796:
703:
wrote that the bark canoe was "the most beautiful and light model of all the water crafts that ever were invented".
289:
Many peoples have made dugout canoes throughout history, carving them out of a single piece of wood: either a whole
7013:
6900:
4682:
3079:
1513:, which makes them very unstable. A C4 can be up to 9 m (30 ft) long and weigh 30 kg (66 lb).
581:
7425:
6816:
5854:
5668:
4699:
4597:
4529:
4509:
3931:
2063:
See Michel Bideaux (ed.), Jacques Cartier, Relations, Montréal, Presse de l'Université de Montréal, 1986, p. 181
1901:
1399:(about 400 km) away. Since they have to be back in time for work the next morning they make a pact with the
1256:
400:), depending on availability. Different styles were required for ocean-going vessels versus river boats, and for
3735:
3414:
1403:. Their canoe will fly through the air, on condition that they not mention God's name or touch the cross of any
5478:
4870:
4012:
3839:
3557:
3347:
1961:
1514:
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are installed, and canvas is stretched tightly over the hull. The canvas is then treated with a combination of
723:
3101:
2755:
Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Congress of Americanists: Held at Washington, December 27â31, 1915
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declared it "altogether one of the most eligible modes of conveyance that can be employed upon the lakes".
636:
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5999:
4587:
4514:
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1517:(ICF) classifications include C1 (solo), C2 (crew of two), and C4 (crew of four). Race distances at the
1127:: a higher-sided boat stays drier in rough water. The disadvantage of high sides is extra weight, extra
966:
Although canoes were once primarily a means of transport, with industrialization they became popular as
59:
7542:
7301:
7102:
4730:
4582:
4542:
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1906:
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was formed in 1946, it became the umbrella organization of all national canoe organizations worldwide.
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396:
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2038:
1107:: the longer the waterline relative to its displacement, the faster it can be paddled. Among general
727:
607:
52:
3317:
2125:
Gumnior, Maren; Thiemeyer, Heinrich (2003). "Holocene fluvial dynamics in the NE Nigerian Savanna".
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2246:"Reevaluating human colonization of the Caribbean using chronometric hygiene and Bayesian modeling"
1601:
1506:
924:
738:
715:
679:
671:
519:
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6455:
2803:
2566:
Neel, David The Great Canoes: Reviving a Northwest Coast Tradition. Douglas & McIntyre. 1995.
2022:
Betula papyrifera Marshall. â Bouleau Ă papier. â Bouleau blanc, Bouleau Ă canot. â (CanoĂ« birch).
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Skin canoes are constructed using animal skins stretched over a framework. Examples include the
591:
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1916:
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1600:, at 422 km (262 mi), includes an open class, the only rule being the vessel must be
1377:
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143:
31:
17:
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2770:
2753:
1618:
A "touring" or "tripping" canoe is a boat for traveling on lakes and rivers with capacity for
1263:
damage, and more rigid, and has greater structural memory than non-composite plastics such as
293:
or a slab of trunk from particularly large trees. Dugout canoes go back to ancient times. The
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5739:
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2939:
2718:
1896:
1299:
Modern canoes are generally constructed by layering a fiber material inside a "female" mold.
1267:. Canoes made of Royalex are, however, more expensive than canoes made from aluminum or from
1230:
A Royalex Mad River Outrage canoe on the Hudson River in the Adirondack Park, New York State.
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127:
Canoes were developed in cultures all over the world, including some designed for use with
6009:
518:
peoples made bark canoes. They could be made only from the bark of certain trees (usually
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8:
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your canoe back into the water, and embark again." American painter, author and traveler
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2797:
2448:"Ceramic Age Seafaring and Interaction Potential in the Antilles: A Computer Simulation"
2383:
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2261:
1604:. Although novel setups have been tried, the fastest so far has been the six-man canoe.
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Letters and Notes on the Manners. Customs, and Conditions of the North American Indians
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83:
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tracking. Some Native American birch-bark canoes were characterized by extreme rocker.
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Competition Rules Canoe and Kayak Specifications Sanctioned Race Sponsor Requirements
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In Canada, the most popular bark for canoe construction has come from the paper birch
1548:
1433:
1420:
1373:
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1138:
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1067:
816:
800:
The birch bark canoe was used in a 6,500-kilometre (4,000 mi) supply route from
771:
381:
324:
197:
68:
2479:
1315:. Optionally, a vacuum process can be used to remove excess resin to reduce weight.
815:
of eastern Canada and the northeast United States made canoes using the bark of the
451:
have been revitalizing the ocean-going canoe tradition. Beginning in the 1980s, the
420:
built shovel-nose canoes with double bows, for river travel that could slide over a
216:
on a wood frame, then to aluminum. Most modern canoes are made of molded plastic or
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115:
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3711:"New kayak, canoe launch on Little Calumet River adds to recreation opportunities"
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1372:
In Canada, the canoe has been a theme in history and folklore, and is a symbol of
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which is often for launching larger watercraft. Canoe launches are frequently on
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outer shell with separate PVC air chambers for the two side tubes and the floor.
1234:
1114:
840:
805:
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103:
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provided these hunting peoples with the mobility essential to this way of life.
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5554:
5542:
5525:
5513:
5377:
5338:
5215:
5175:
5002:
4932:
4917:
4882:
4840:
4795:
4745:
4639:
4273:
4238:
4228:
4182:
4146:
3997:
3977:
3890:
3026:. Smithsonian Center for Folklife Programs and Cultural Studies. Archived from
2367:
1689:
1627:
1584:
1579:
1415:
1388:
1238:
1134:
1128:
1083:
920:
832:
486:
429:
290:
201:
136:
7527:
2391:
2336:
2212:
1840:
7917:
7798:
7703:
7360:
7345:
7291:
7269:
7166:
7154:
7070:
6939:
6821:
6782:
6770:
6758:
6470:
6381:
6310:
6051:
5994:
5972:
5881:
5813:
5808:
5786:
5530:
5518:
5308:
5210:
4942:
4892:
4850:
4805:
4316:
4202:
4192:
4136:
4131:
3987:
3905:
3637:"La Classique Internationale de Canots de la Mauricie: Rules and Regulations"
2514:
2471:
2399:
2344:
2279:
1613:
1396:
1204:
1053:
960:
936:
916:
876:
864:
828:
767:
711:
700:
675:
667:
619:
437:
390:
370:
209:
205:
182:
5901:
2432:
301:, discovered in the Netherlands, dates back to 8200-7600 BC. Excavations in
240:
7874:
7758:
7743:
7718:
7666:
7646:
7636:
7591:
7279:
7235:
7216:
7171:
6971:
6895:
6652:
6647:
6603:
6230:
6112:
6076:
6056:
5908:
5886:
5798:
5287:
5220:
5180:
5159:
5070:
5060:
4982:
4947:
4907:
4780:
4364:
4359:
4283:
4243:
4212:
4156:
3992:
3885:
3880:
3662:
3195:
2297:
2270:
2191:
1880:
1819:
1530:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1440:
1361:
1357:
1308:
1288:
1264:
1216:
1200:
1159:
1142:
993:
860:
659:
644:
490:
456:
405:
385:
294:
284:
174:
7328:
4691:
2494:
1187:
792:
560:
7854:
7803:
7770:
7753:
7748:
7693:
7671:
7641:
7574:
7318:
7308:
7264:
7259:
7211:
7149:
7112:
7085:
6986:
6956:
6831:
6753:
6674:
6662:
6423:
6408:
6398:
6369:
6327:
6242:
6210:
6158:
6091:
5928:
5803:
5660:
5644:
5490:
5388:
5318:
5235:
5065:
4897:
4665:
4567:
4248:
3972:
3967:
2662:
Couper Black, E. (December 1947). "Canoes and Canoe Trees of Australia".
1997:
1713:
1709:
1436:
1344:
Before the invention of fiberglass, aluminum was the standard choice for
1260:
1049:
1033:
695:
655:
599:
543:
475:
in its first canoe festival â Qatuwas. The revitalization continued, and
298:
64:
3831:
7833:
7793:
7596:
7462:
7355:
7313:
7129:
7092:
7055:
6951:
6538:
6450:
6277:
6178:
6151:
6071:
5869:
5823:
5734:
5702:
5427:
5313:
5292:
5282:
5200:
5185:
5143:
5107:
5097:
5087:
4977:
4972:
4877:
4775:
4379:
4321:
3895:
1949:
Our team is composed of members from the Pekuakamiulnuatsh First Nation
1787:
1668:
1635:
1631:
1552:
1300:
1276:
1164:
1071:
1025:
967:
820:
691:
569:
535:
527:
268:
221:
190:
151:
96:
3259:. Charles River Watershed Association. 2020. p. 5. Archived from
2197:. Hofman, Corinne L., 1959â, Antczak, Andrzej T. Leiden. p. 128.
388:
in a number of styles for different purposes, from western red cedar (
7869:
7370:
7139:
7124:
6722:
6707:
6632:
6615:
6533:
6418:
6349:
6344:
6267:
6146:
6034:
5960:
5727:
5717:
5577:
5323:
5230:
5225:
5128:
4991:
4552:
4349:
4288:
4126:
3915:
1875:
1764:
1444:
1407:
as they fly by in the canoe. One version of this fable ends with the
1091:
1059:
746:
425:
366:
327:
132:
3788:"Wiikwemkoong outdoor education class builds, launches 30 ft. canoe"
2422:
1696:
on the square stern is very easy, such canoes often are adapted for
1566:, athletes paddle a course of class III to IV whitewater (using the
1443:) voyages. Canoe traditions are important to the identity of MÄori.
903:
7775:
7661:
7144:
7080:
6927:
6885:
6620:
6528:
6403:
6225:
6188:
6168:
5604:
5572:
5328:
5082:
5075:
4957:
4952:
4922:
4765:
4374:
3982:
3962:
3866:
3862:
2463:
1592:
1490:
1284:
1175:
856:
801:
663:
603:
498:
494:
464:
452:
336:
229:
162:
47:
39:
4616:
Sir Alexander Mackenzie Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions
2101:
Olympic Peninsula Intertribal Cultural Advisory Committee (2002).
1994:
at Paddle UK (formerly British Canoeing). Retrieved 6 August 2024.
1989:
7733:
7713:
7698:
7656:
7631:
7206:
6998:
6944:
6890:
6712:
6518:
6428:
6282:
6183:
6141:
6004:
5923:
5876:
5864:
5629:
5549:
5537:
5133:
5123:
5016:
4967:
4830:
4815:
4750:
4369:
4326:
4263:
1717:
1697:
1684:
A square-stern canoe is an asymmetrical canoe with a squared-off
1619:
1588:
1404:
1330:
1319:
1244:
1045:
1020:
952:
754:
628:
523:
468:
460:
421:
401:
302:
273:
3163:
2942:. United States Department of the Interior National Park Service
2740:
Transatlantic Encounters: American Indians in Britain, 1500-1776
1551:, paddlers negotiate their way down 300 m (980 ft) of
1539:
7823:
7274:
6811:
6789:
6642:
6578:
6523:
5913:
5891:
5859:
5833:
5437:
5410:
5404:
5382:
5277:
4384:
4354:
4233:
3820:
1803:
1783:
1693:
1644:
1555:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1457:
1304:
1280:
1152:
1041:
944:
912:
683:
585:
577:
409:
225:
213:
204:, and construction material. Although canoes were historically
1929:
1659:
1082:
Length: although this is often stated by manufacturers as the
808:, and continued to be used up to the end of the 19th century.
7340:
7060:
6794:
6748:
6610:
6465:
6413:
5989:
5955:
5372:
4278:
4187:
4177:
1870:
1725:
1708:
A canoe launch is a place for launching canoes, similar to a
1692:, and is meant for lake travel or fishing. Since mounting a
1685:
1672:
1400:
1312:
1029:
956:
892:
888:
848:
824:
623:
565:
531:
436:
from pine bark, designed to be stable in windy conditions on
355:
111:
43:
Birch bark canoe, Ilnu Museum in Mashteuiatsh, Quebec, Canada
3761:
3683:
Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (8 January 2018).
2612:"Aboriginal canoe trees around found along the Murray River"
2239:
1671:
play and tricks. Most are identical to short, flat-bottomed
1463:
479:
began with trips to various communities held in most years.
146:, Canada, and New Zealand, it remains an important theme in
7286:
7247:
6727:
6583:
6513:
6433:
6305:
5818:
5240:
5190:
3340:
Discover Canoeing: A Complete Introduction to Open Canoeing
2420:
1936:
1721:
1439:, arrived in New Zealand in several waves of canoe (called
1148:
1037:
948:
852:
595:
128:
3020:
Tom Vennum, Charles Weber, Earl Nyholm (Director) (1999).
2154:(in Dutch). ANP. 12 April 2001. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
1752:(1838â1919): Canoe Manned by Voyageurs Passing a Waterfall
722:
The first explorer to cross the North American continent,
489:, as well as from tree bark. The indigenous people of the
142:
Where the canoe played a key role in history, such as the
6598:
6364:
6322:
5582:
1220:
1137:
and immersed bottom shape: the hull can be optimized for
714:
are in the courtyard of the Old Military Hospital in the
373:
when it came out to trade with a visiting English ship".
297:, discovered in Nigeria, dates back to 8500-8000 BC. The
212:
on a wood frame, construction materials later evolved to
3289:"How to Choose a Canoe: A Primer on Modern Canoe Design"
1638:. Prospector is now a generic name for derivates of the
2499:. Hofman, Corinne L., 1959â. New York, NY. p. 27.
2368:"Seafaring Capabilities in the Pre-Columbian Caribbean"
2313:"Seafaring Capabilities in the Pre-Columbian Caribbean"
347:), that can grow up to 30â35 m tall and the red cedar (
3052:. Canada Science and Technology Museum. Archived from
2758:. International Congress of Americanists. p. 280.
1954:
847:, and the hull, ribs, and thwarts were fastened using
323:
Canoes played a vital role in the colonisation of the
87:
A family riding a canoe in the Western Region of Ghana
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
2080:. Vancouver, British Columbia: Lone Pine Publishing.
974:
popularized canoeing through his books, founding the
369:
claim to have witnessed a canoe "containing 40 to 50
3736:"Friends of Shiawassee say canoe launch is now open"
3225:. United States Canoe Association. 13 January 2019.
2003:
1182:
1158:
Profile, the shape of the canoe's sides. Sides that
4439:
Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Marathon
3682:
3078:. Wooden Canoe Heritage Association. Archived from
2670:(12). Australian Anthropological Society: 351â361.
2587:"Carved wooden canoe, National Museum of Australia"
2075:
1460:), but some are designed for more than two people.
459:were early leaders in this movement. The Paddle to
3142:
2105:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.
1094:, and more specifically its value relative to the
827:) were sewn together and made watertight with the
432:of the Canadian province of British Columbia made
156:First Nations of Quebec, Canada, and North America
353:), that can grow up to 60 m tall, as well as the
305:reveal the use of dugouts and paddles during the
7915:
3585:. International Canoe Federation. Archived from
3556:. International Canoe Federation. Archived from
3530:. International Canoe Federation. Archived from
3504:. International Canoe Federation. Archived from
2150:"Oudste bootje ter wereld kon werkelijk varen".
154:canoe of the largely birch-based culture of the
7557:
4520:Toronto International Dragon Boat Race Festival
1489:is also known as flatwater racing. The paddler
796:Birch bark canoe making in Newfoundland, Canada
1294:
1131:, and increased susceptibility to cross-winds.
939:. Though similar to bark canoes in the use of
55:wood-and-canvas canoe built approximately 1912
7543:
5676:
4707:
3847:
2581:
2579:
1858:Square back canoe with a small outboard motor
3102:"Canoe / kayak sprint equipment and history"
2799:Early Narratives of the Northwest. 1634â1699
2661:
2492:
2006:"The birch bark canoe, an exceptional reign"
1912:Thompson Brothers Boat Manufacturing Company
1322:on the outside gives a smoother appearance.
1063:Prospector canoe showing rocker at the stern
165:for competition â indeed, canoeing has been
4721:
4490:Canadian International Dragon Boat Festival
3312:
3310:
2990:
2365:
2310:
196:The intended use of the canoe dictates its
7550:
7536:
5690:
5683:
5669:
5640:Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums
4714:
4700:
4500:Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York
3854:
3840:
3458:"The Pearl: Themes, Motifs, & Symbols"
3005:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2940:"Portage Trails in Minnesota, 1630sâ1870s"
2863:. The Hudson's Bay Company. Archived from
2845:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2835:(reprint ed.). New York. p. 415.
2816:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2576:
2527:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2225:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1630:Tripper derivates, are touring canoes for
1587:are long-distance races which may include
1086:, what counts in performance terms is the
1074:can be calculated using the principles of
3861:
3164:Davidson, James & John Rugge (1985).
2606:
2604:
2493:Keegan, William; Hofman, Corinne (2017).
2445:
2287:
2269:
3708:
3357:
3355:
3307:
3023:Earl's Canoe: A Traditional Ojibwe Craft
2546:. Seattle, Washington: Sasquatch Books.
1658:
1538:
1501:, they must be steered by the athlete's
1462:
1356:
1225:
1194:
1186:
1108:
1058:
1019:
1004:and became an Olympic discipline at the
902:
791:
705:
590:
559:
534:. The remaining tree was later dubbed a
267:
239:
82:
74:
58:
46:
38:
3785:
3685:"Canoe launch â Pukaskwa National Park"
3283:
3281:
3128:. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 2008.
2795:
2772:Narratives of New Netherland: 1609â1664
2768:
2189:
2103:Native Peoples of the Olympic Peninsula
2071:
2069:
1568:International Scale of River Difficulty
1524:
622:canoes. They were usually skinned with
14:
7916:
4558:British Dragon Boat Racing Association
3391:. Frontenac Outfittesr. Archived from
2934:
2932:
2830:
2664:The Australian Journal of Anthropology
2601:
2541:
1720:. Canoe launches may be designated on
635:, and canoes played a key role in the
7531:
6854:
6493:
5759:
5664:
4695:
3835:
3352:
2751:
2094:
2078:Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast
1679:
1667:A freestyle canoe is specialized for
1291:is a cheaper alternative to Royalex.
485:people made canoes from hollowed out
7898:
6855:
4659:The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes
4611:International Dragon Boat Federation
3709:Gonzalez, Michael (20 August 2019).
3278:
2424:Aboriginal canoes in the West Indies
2421:McKusick, Marshall Bassford (1970).
2066:
1493:on one knee and uses a single-blade
1352:
79:Bark canoe in Australia, Howitt 1904
3232:from the original on 3 October 2020
3116:
2929:
1622:gear. Tripping canoes, such as the
546:gum known as Messmate stringybark (
24:
3762:"Paddle â Royal Botanical Gardens"
3612:"Wildwater Competition rules 2011"
3125:Canoeing : outdoor adventures
2676:10.1111/j.1835-9310.1947.tb00139.x
1450:
851:, a binding usually made from the
726:, used canoes extensively, as did
616:indigenous peoples of the Americas
25:
7945:
6807:Megalithic architectural elements
4424:List of world records in canoeing
3813:
3482:. The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2695:. Canadian Museum of Civilization
1937:"Amerindian Museum of Mashteuiat"
1703:
1183:Modern materials and construction
114:, whereas canoes are then called
7897:
7888:
7887:
6494:
4677:
3819:
3786:Schlote, Warren (19 June 2019).
3617:. International Canoe Federation
2775:. Applewood Books. p. 226.
2137::10.1016/s1040-6182(03)00014-4.
2012:(in French). pp. 150 of 925
1851:
1839:
1827:
1811:
1795:
1776:
1757:
1742:
1735:
898:
835:. The ribs of the canoe, called
7929:Canoeing and kayaking equipment
7426:Evolutionary origin of religion
4678:
4510:Lethbridge Dragon Boat Festival
3779:
3754:
3728:
3702:
3676:
3655:
3629:
3604:
3572:
3546:
3520:
3494:
3472:
3450:
3428:
3407:
3381:
3332:
3244:
3210:
3188:
3167:The Complete Wilderness Paddler
3094:
3068:
3042:
3013:
2984:
2954:
2904:
2879:
2853:
2824:
2796:Kellogg, Louise Phelps (1917).
2789:
2762:
2745:
2732:
2707:
2685:
2655:
2629:
2560:
2535:
2486:
2439:
2414:
2372:Journal of Maritime Archaeology
2359:
2317:Journal of Maritime Archaeology
2304:
2233:
2183:
2157:
2144:
1902:Kennebec Boat and Canoe Company
1257:acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
650:In 1603 a canoe was brought to
339:family (Meliaceae) such as the
3253:38th Annual Run of the Charles
2752:Hodge, Frederick Webb (1917).
2446:Callaghan, Richard T. (2001).
2366:Fitzpatrick, Scott M. (2013).
2311:Fitzpatrick, Scott M. (2013).
2119:
2057:
2027:
1983:
1515:International Canoe Federation
1223:skin around an aluminum frame.
1076:ship resistance and propulsion
1015:
1010:International Canoe Federation
959:to render it more durable and
882:
504:
380:Native American groups of the
13:
1:
7039:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
6569:British megalith architecture
4434:Au Sable River Canoe Marathon
3663:"Texas Water Safari: History"
2496:The Caribbean before Columbus
2004:FrĂšre Marie-Victorin (1935).
1923:
1769:Spearing Salmon By Torchlight
1251:comprising an outer layer of
804:to the Pacific Ocean and the
678:canoe in Dutch possession at
310:
7034:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
6574:Nordic megalith architecture
6359:
4505:Houston Dragon Boat Festival
4407:Canoeing and kayaking venues
3198:. Canoe.com. 21 January 2017
2991:Margry, Pierre (1876â1886).
2637:"Did you know?: Canoe trees"
2076:Pojar and MacKinnon (1994).
1654:
1219:canoes usually consist of a
986:was founded in 1900 and the
915:shell to planks and ribs by
907:Stretching canvas on a canoe
682:capable of transporting 225
637:exploration of North America
509:
249:Shooting the Rapids (Quebec)
7:
7559:Water sports and activities
4588:Portuguese Canoe Federation
4515:Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival
4474:Riverland Paddling Marathon
3342:, p.17, Pesda Press, 2010,
3076:"The Wood and Canvas Canoe"
1863:
1573:
1339:
1295:Fiber reinforced composites
749:used three types of canoe:
658:in London and rowed on the
555:
10:
7950:
7182:British Isles and Brittany
7103:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
4583:Scottish Canoe Association
4543:American Canoe Association
4538:European Canoe Association
4031:Women's Canadian medalists
2769:Jameson, John (May 2009).
1966:Canadian Museum of History
1907:E.H. Gerrish Canoe Company
1834:Packed canoes at the beach
1611:
1607:
1577:
1528:
1521:were 200 and 1000 meters.
1475:
1380:depicted a canoe with the
1211:
1084:overall length of the boat
984:Canadian Canoe Association
980:American Canoe Association
978:in London in 1866 and the
929:Peterborough Canoe Company
732:Lewis and Clark Expedition
688:René de Bréhant de Galinée
397:Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
359:genus (Malvacae), such as
282:
263:
235:
122:
29:
27:Light boat that is paddled
7883:
7847:
7784:
7622:
7565:
7384:
7197:
7024:
6871:
6867:
6850:
6736:
6700:
6549:
6506:
6502:
6489:
6296:
6127:
6100:
6025:
5951:
5942:
5847:
5772:
5768:
5760:
5755:
5698:
5617:
5565:
5506:
5499:
5466:
5450:
5420:
5397:
5360:
5351:
5301:
5270:
5249:
5168:
5152:
5116:
5053:
5037:
5001:
4738:
4729:
4675:
4629:
4621:UK Rivers Access Campaign
4596:
4573:Croatian Canoe Federation
4528:
4482:
4416:
4393:
4335:
4302:
4221:
4165:
4105:
4011:
3955:
3924:
3873:
3480:"Story: Canoe traditions"
2966:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2742:(Cambridge, 2006), p. 43.
2392:10.1007/s11457-013-9110-8
2337:10.1007/s11457-013-9110-8
2039:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1962:"Bark Canoe Construction"
1471:
608:Newfoundland and Labrador
224:, or those incorporating
53:B.N. Morris Canoe Company
7934:Human-powered watercraft
5625:Animal-powered transport
4578:Israel Canoe Association
4449:Hawkesbury Canoe Classic
4429:Adirondack Canoe Classic
4026:Men's Canadian medalists
3580:"Rules for Canoe Slalom"
3415:"Buying The Right Canoe"
2127:Quaternary International
1818:Canoe in Vietnam in the
1663:Playboating decked canoe
1376:. From 1935 to 1986 the
970:or sporting watercraft.
739:North American fur trade
716:Historic Center of Quito
672:David Pietersz. de Vries
447:in British Columbia and
173:â and pleasure, such as
95:is a lightweight narrow
7414:Evolutionary musicology
6817:Oldest extant buildings
6744:Archaeological features
6263:Prepared-core technique
5500:Non-vehicular transport
4723:Human-powered transport
4082:Slalom Junior & U23
4071:Women's kayak medalists
4061:Women's canoe medalists
4041:Women's kayak medalists
3766:Royal Botanical Gardens
3528:"Canoe Sprint Overview"
2831:Catlin, George (1989).
2715:"Our Canoeing Heritage"
1688:for the mounting of an
1543:Whitewater slalom canoe
1497:. Since canoes have no
643:canoeing as far as the
467:and the 1989 Paddle to
251:(1879), Voyageur canoe.
7809:Outrigger canoe racing
7376:Unchambered long cairn
7224:Mound Builders culture
6557:Neolithic architecture
5692:Prehistoric technology
5650:Zero-emissions vehicle
4459:National Student Rodeo
4142:Canoe and kayak diving
4003:Standup paddleboarding
3291:. GORP. Archived from
3050:"A Venerable Chestnut"
2912:"Hudson's Bay Company"
2271:10.1126/sciadv.aar7806
2190:Boomert, Arie (2019).
1968:. Government of Canada
1917:Carleton Canoe Company
1664:
1544:
1468:
1378:Canadian silver dollar
1369:
1231:
1208:
1199:Inflatable canoe at a
1192:
1064:
1056:
933:Chestnut Canoe Company
908:
855:of various species of
797:
719:
611:
588:
424:without needing to be
280:
252:
144:Northern United States
88:
80:
72:
56:
44:
32:Canoe (disambiguation)
7819:Synchronized swimming
7051:List of Stone Age art
6253:Microblade technology
6201:Langdale axe industry
5799:Ard / plough
4606:Canadian Canoe Museum
4454:Massive Murray Paddle
4401:Artificial whitewater
4076:Mixed canoe medalists
4066:Men's kayak medalists
4056:Men's canoe medalists
4036:Men's kayak medalists
2802:. New York. pp.
2719:Canadian Canoe Museum
2616:Discover Murray River
2542:Nisbet, Jack (1994).
2242:Fitzpatrick, Scott M.
2165:"Dugouts and paddles"
2010:florelaurentienne.com
1897:Canadian Canoe Museum
1662:
1542:
1466:
1360:
1229:
1198:
1190:
1098:(the amount of water
1062:
1023:
906:
795:
709:
594:
563:
516:Australian aboriginal
483:Australian aboriginal
434:sturgeon-nosed canoes
271:
243:
86:
78:
62:
50:
42:
7458:Prehistoric medicine
7453:Prehistoric counting
7436:Prehistoric religion
7431:Paleolithic religion
7409:Behavioral modernity
6766:Causewayed enclosure
6658:Abri de la Madeleine
5782:Neolithic Revolution
4312:Canoe paddle strokes
4269:Sturgeon-nosed canoe
3828:at Wikimedia Commons
3792:Manitoulin Expositor
3554:"About Canoe Slalom"
3170:. Vintage. pp.
2544:Sources of the River
2452:Current Anthropology
1892:Canoe paddle strokes
1886:Adirondack guideboat
1750:Frances Anne Hopkins
1525:Slalom and wildwater
1269:traditionally molded
1006:1936 Berlin Olympics
743:Hudson's Bay Company
463:in Vancouver by the
245:Frances Anne Hopkins
167:part of the Olympics
150:. For instance, the
110:can also refer to a
63:Birch bark canoe at
30:For other uses, see
7814:Synchronized diving
7624:Activities on water
7567:Activities in water
7497:Prehistoric warfare
6243:Magdalenian culture
6206:Levallois technique
6137:Earliest toolmaking
5588:Alpine touring skis
5398:Hand and foot power
4988:Cold-weather biking
4928:Small-wheel bicycle
4836:Glossary of cycling
4801:Cyclo-cross bicycle
4786:Cold-weather biking
4598:Other organisations
4444:Dusi Canoe Marathon
4198:International Canoe
4118:Whitewater canoeing
4113:Small-craft sailing
4046:Paracanoe medalists
3798:on 3 September 2019
3438:. McGill University
3369:on 25 February 2011
3082:on 13 December 2013
2384:2013JMarA...8..101F
2329:2013JMarA...8..101F
2262:2019SciA....5R7806N
2045:on 15 November 2012
1888:â resembles a canoe
1384:in the background.
1368:, oil painting 1906
1346:whitewater canoeing
1002:1924 Paris Olympics
998:demonstration sport
988:British Canoe Union
724:Alexander Mackenzie
641:Samuel de Champlain
598:making canoes near
582:Alexander Henderson
394:) or yellow cedar (
382:north Pacific coast
119:canoes and kayaks.
7804:Dragon boat racing
7448:Origin of language
7441:Spiritual drug use
7351:Rectangular dolmen
7253:Dartmoor kistvaens
7066:Carved stone balls
6778:Circular enclosure
6737:Other architecture
6680:Alp pile dwellings
6268:Solutrean industry
6179:Gravettian culture
5829:Secondary products
5593:Cross-country skis
5257:Litter/sedan chair
4821:Flat bar road bike
4563:Canoe Kayak Canada
4345:Albano buoy system
4208:Recreational kayak
4152:Canoe orienteering
4097:Wildwater canoeing
3901:Wildwater canoeing
3715:chicagotribune.com
3643:on 19 January 2013
3560:on 7 November 2012
3295:on 18 October 2012
2972:on 20 October 2012
2867:on 5 November 2012
2738:Alden T. Vaughan,
2643:. 26 November 2009
2171:on 1 February 2016
2152:Leeuwarder Courant
1786:women in canoe on
1724:of places such as
1680:Square-stern canoe
1665:
1598:Texas Water Safari
1564:wildwater canoeing
1545:
1535:Wildwater canoeing
1519:2012 Olympic Games
1469:
1370:
1249:composite material
1232:
1209:
1193:
1105:displacement hulls
1065:
1057:
909:
813:indigenous peoples
798:
776:Archibald McDonald
764:St. Lawrence River
720:
612:
589:
549:Eucalyptus obliqua
345:Swietenia mahagoni
281:
253:
89:
81:
73:
57:
45:
7911:
7910:
7860:Modern pentathlon
7525:
7524:
7521:
7520:
7517:
7516:
7470:Prehistoric music
7419:music archaeology
7076:Cup and ring mark
6901:Clothing/textiles
6846:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6485:
6484:
6481:
6480:
6288:Yubetsu technique
6273:Striking platform
6238:Lithic technology
6123:
6122:
6108:Game drive system
6027:Projectile points
5919:Mortar and pestle
5658:
5657:
5613:
5612:
5446:
5445:
5347:
5346:
5029:Motorized scooter
5024:Motorized bicycle
4903:Recumbent bicycle
4846:Motorized bicycle
4689:
4688:
4647:Paddle-to-the-Sea
4640:La Chasse-galerie
4259:Pacific Northwest
4222:Traditional boats
3956:Other disciplines
3824:Media related to
3534:on 15 August 2012
3508:on 8 October 2010
3389:"Canoe Materials"
3320:. Mad River Canoe
3266:on 3 October 2020
3135:978-0-7360-6715-7
3056:on 2 October 2012
3030:on 4 January 2013
2782:978-1-4290-1896-8
2506:978-0-19-060524-7
2204:978-90-8890-780-7
1549:whitewater slalom
1437:Polynesian people
1374:Canadian identity
1366:La Chasse-galerie
1353:Canoes in culture
1139:initial stability
1109:touring canoeists
925:E. M. White Canoe
772:Henry Schoolcraft
694:who explored the
664:Virginian Indians
633:settler colonials
443:In recent years,
16:(Redirected from
7941:
7901:
7900:
7891:
7890:
7839:Water volleyball
7829:Water basketball
7552:
7545:
7538:
7529:
7528:
7485:Divje Babe flute
7392:Archaeoastronomy
7135:Petrosomatoglyph
6869:
6868:
6852:
6851:
6701:Water management
6504:
6503:
6491:
6490:
6394:Denticulate tool
6216:Lithic reduction
5949:
5948:
5770:
5769:
5757:
5756:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5662:
5661:
5504:
5503:
5458:Amphibious cycle
5413:(sliding rigger)
5358:
5357:
5139:Invalid carriage
5054:Other foot power
5012:Electric bicycle
4736:
4735:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4693:
4692:
4681:
4680:
4548:Paddle Australia
4530:Governing bodies
4469:Waterside Series
4464:Thameside Series
3942:Female medalists
3874:Main disciplines
3856:
3849:
3842:
3833:
3832:
3823:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3794:. Archived from
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3742:. 30 August 2019
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3639:. Archived from
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3616:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3592:on 20 March 2012
3591:
3584:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3365:. Archived from
3359:
3350:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3318:"The Hull Truth"
3314:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3265:
3258:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3224:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3161:
3140:
3139:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2968:. Archived from
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2807:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2749:
2743:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2583:
2574:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2518:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2291:
2273:
2256:(12): eaar7806.
2250:Science Advances
2237:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2216:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2167:. Archived from
2161:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2073:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2041:. Archived from
2031:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2001:
1995:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1933:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1815:
1799:
1790:, Bromley, 1896
1780:
1761:
1746:
1207:, Massachusetts.
976:Royal Canoe Club
759:canot du maĂźtre,
652:Sir Robert Cecil
564:Innu building a
449:Washington State
418:Washington State
319:
315:
312:
272:Dugout canoe of
21:
7949:
7948:
7944:
7943:
7942:
7940:
7939:
7938:
7914:
7913:
7912:
7907:
7879:
7843:
7780:
7618:
7561:
7556:
7526:
7513:
7380:
7366:Stone box grave
7336:Megalithic tomb
7241:Cotswold-Severn
7193:
7098:Guardian stones
7026:Prehistoric art
7020:
6863:
6838:
6827:Timber trackway
6732:
6696:
6692:Wattle and daub
6545:
6524:Standing stones
6498:
6477:
6292:
6119:
6096:
6021:
5938:
5848:Food processing
5843:
5792:New World crops
5764:
5751:
5694:
5689:
5659:
5654:
5609:
5561:
5495:
5462:
5442:
5416:
5393:
5343:
5334:Summer toboggan
5297:
5271:Weight shifting
5266:
5262:Scoop stretcher
5245:
5206:Pulled rickshaw
5196:Flatbed trolley
5164:
5148:
5112:
5049:
5045:Treadle bicycle
5033:
4997:
4963:Utility bicycle
4938:Touring bicycle
4888:Porteur bicycle
4856:Mountain biking
4826:Folding bicycle
4791:Cruiser bicycle
4761:Bicycle trailer
4725:
4720:
4690:
4685:
4671:
4625:
4592:
4524:
4495:Duanwu Festival
4478:
4412:
4389:
4331:
4298:
4254:Outrigger canoe
4217:
4161:
4101:
4007:
3951:
3932:Summer Olympics
3920:
3911:Canoe freestyle
3869:
3860:
3816:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3784:
3780:
3770:
3768:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3745:
3743:
3740:The Argus-Press
3734:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3691:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3162:
3143:
3136:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3019:
3018:
3014:
2998:
2997:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2809:
2808:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2767:
2763:
2750:
2746:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2540:
2536:
2520:
2519:
2507:
2491:
2487:
2444:
2440:
2419:
2415:
2364:
2360:
2309:
2305:
2238:
2234:
2218:
2217:
2205:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2149:
2145:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2074:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2015:
2013:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1984:
1971:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1847:
1844:
1835:
1832:
1823:
1816:
1807:
1800:
1791:
1781:
1772:
1762:
1753:
1747:
1738:
1730:nature reserves
1706:
1682:
1657:
1626:Prospector and
1616:
1610:
1582:
1576:
1537:
1529:Main articles:
1527:
1484:
1476:Main articles:
1474:
1453:
1451:Types of canoes
1393:French-Canadian
1382:Northern Lights
1355:
1342:
1327:stitch and glue
1297:
1214:
1185:
1129:wind resistance
1018:
901:
885:
843:, were made of
841:Canadian French
806:Mackenzie River
680:Rensselaerswyck
558:
512:
507:
477:Tribal Journeys
362:Ceiba pentandra
350:Cedrela odorata
317:
313:
287:
278:Solomon Islands
266:
238:
161:Canoes are now
148:popular culture
125:
104:British English
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7947:
7937:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7905:
7895:
7884:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7851:
7849:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7790:
7788:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7767:
7766:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7729:Stone skipping
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7682:Paddleboarding
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7628:
7626:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7616:
7614:Water aerobics
7611:
7610:
7609:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7588:
7587:
7577:
7571:
7569:
7563:
7562:
7555:
7554:
7547:
7540:
7532:
7523:
7522:
7519:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7499:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7475:Alligator drum
7467:
7466:
7465:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7423:
7422:
7421:
7411:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7402:lunar calendar
7399:
7388:
7386:
7385:Other cultural
7382:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7326:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7299:
7289:
7284:
7283:
7282:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7256:
7255:
7245:
7244:
7243:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7221:
7220:
7219:
7214:
7203:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7191:
7189:Venus figurine
7186:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7152:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7120:Megalithic art
7117:
7116:
7115:
7110:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7078:
7073:
7071:Cave paintings
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7036:
7030:
7028:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7018:
7017:
7016:
7011:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6954:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6937:
6936:
6935:
6930:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6909:
6908:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6877:
6875:
6873:Material goods
6865:
6864:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6834:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
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6802:
6792:
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6751:
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6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6704:
6702:
6698:
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6689:
6684:
6683:
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6672:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6629:
6628:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6596:
6591:
6589:Cliff dwelling
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6553:
6551:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6543:
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6521:
6516:
6510:
6508:
6500:
6499:
6487:
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6482:
6479:
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6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6374:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6308:
6302:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6174:Fire hardening
6171:
6166:
6164:Clovis culture
6161:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6133:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6087:Manis Mastodon
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6031:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5987:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5966:throwing stick
5958:
5952:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
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5904:
5899:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
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5862:
5857:
5851:
5849:
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5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5789:
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5776:
5766:
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5753:
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5732:
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5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5688:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5665:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5618:Related topics
5615:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5555:Stair climbing
5547:
5546:
5545:
5543:Stair climbing
5535:
5534:
5533:
5526:Roller skating
5523:
5522:
5521:
5514:Inline skating
5510:
5508:
5501:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5408:
5407:(sliding seat)
5401:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5380:
5378:Paddleboarding
5375:
5370:
5364:
5362:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5339:Gravity biking
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5216:Shopping caddy
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5176:Baby transport
5172:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5120:
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5110:
5105:
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5095:
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5050:
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5041:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5008:
5006:
5003:Electric motor
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4933:Tandem bicycle
4930:
4925:
4920:
4918:Safety bicycle
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4883:Penny-farthing
4880:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4848:
4843:
4841:Hybrid bicycle
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4796:Cycle rickshaw
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4748:
4742:
4740:
4733:
4727:
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4711:
4704:
4696:
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4673:
4672:
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4655:
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4608:
4602:
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4507:
4502:
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4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4239:Chundan vallam
4236:
4231:
4229:Aleutian kayak
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4183:Concrete canoe
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4147:Dongola racing
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4049:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4018:
4016:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3998:Squirt boating
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3978:Paddleboarding
3975:
3970:
3968:Dragon boating
3965:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3937:Male medalists
3934:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3891:Canoe marathon
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3815:
3814:External links
3812:
3810:
3809:
3778:
3753:
3727:
3701:
3675:
3654:
3628:
3603:
3571:
3545:
3519:
3502:"Canoe sprint"
3493:
3471:
3449:
3427:
3406:
3395:on 3 June 2013
3380:
3363:"Royalex (RX)"
3351:
3331:
3306:
3277:
3243:
3209:
3196:"Canoe Design"
3187:
3180:
3141:
3134:
3115:
3093:
3067:
3041:
3012:
2983:
2953:
2928:
2903:
2878:
2852:
2823:
2788:
2781:
2761:
2744:
2731:
2706:
2684:
2654:
2628:
2600:
2575:
2559:
2552:
2534:
2505:
2485:
2464:10.1086/320012
2458:(2): 308â313.
2438:
2413:
2378:(1): 101â138.
2358:
2323:(1): 101â138.
2303:
2232:
2203:
2182:
2156:
2143:
2118:
2111:
2093:
2086:
2065:
2056:
2035:"Dugout Canoe"
2026:
1996:
1982:
1953:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1826:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1792:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1771:, oil painting
1763:
1756:
1754:
1748:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1705:
1704:Canoe launches
1702:
1690:outboard motor
1681:
1678:
1656:
1653:
1609:
1606:
1580:Canoe marathon
1578:Main article:
1575:
1572:
1526:
1523:
1473:
1470:
1452:
1449:
1416:John Steinbeck
1405:church steeple
1389:Chasse-galerie
1354:
1351:
1341:
1338:
1296:
1293:
1287:. Roto-molded
1213:
1210:
1191:Aluminum canoe
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1156:
1146:
1132:
1122:
1112:
1017:
1014:
972:John MacGregor
921:Old Town Canoe
900:
897:
884:
881:
859:, such as the
790:
789:
786:
779:
728:David Thompson
710:These antique
584:, circa 1870,
557:
554:
538:by Europeans.
511:
508:
506:
503:
493:commonly used
412:-fishing. The
341:Cuban mahogany
318: 3950 BC
283:Main article:
265:
262:
237:
234:
181:, touring and
137:outboard motor
124:
121:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7946:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7904:
7896:
7894:
7886:
7885:
7882:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7865:Sailing races
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7846:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7799:Dinghy racing
7797:
7795:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7783:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7704:Riverboarding
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7627:
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7612:
7608:
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7533:
7530:
7508:
7505:
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7498:
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7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7471:
7468:
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7398:
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7393:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7383:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7361:Simple dolmen
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7346:Passage grave
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7293:
7292:Gallery grave
7290:
7288:
7285:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
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7230:
7227:
7226:
7225:
7222:
7218:
7215:
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7210:
7209:
7208:
7207:Burial mounds
7205:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7196:
7190:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7167:Statue menhir
7165:
7163:
7160:
7156:
7155:Stone carving
7153:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
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7133:
7131:
7128:
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7029:
7027:
7023:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6994:Sewing needle
6992:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
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6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6853:
6849:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6822:Timber circle
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6772:
6771:Tor enclosure
6769:
6768:
6767:
6764:
6760:
6759:fulacht fiadh
6757:
6756:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
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6739:
6735:
6729:
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6609:
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6597:
6595:
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6590:
6587:
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6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6492:
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6469:
6468:
6467:
6464:
6462:
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6016:
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5998:
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5995:spear-thrower
5993:
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5988:
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5979:
5976:
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5974:
5973:Bow and arrow
5971:
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5907:
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5882:Grinding slab
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5814:Domestication
5812:
5810:
5809:Digging stick
5807:
5805:
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5800:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5787:Founder crops
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5784:
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5779:
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5771:
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5763:
5758:
5754:
5748:
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5729:
5728:New Stone Age
5726:
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5711:
5709:
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5599:
5598:Telemark skis
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5309:Gravity racer
5307:
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5294:
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5211:Shopping cart
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5169:Pushed/pulled
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5038:Treadle power
5036:
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5018:
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5000:
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4966:
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4951:
4949:
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4944:
4943:Track bicycle
4941:
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4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
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4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:Prone bicycle
4891:
4889:
4886:
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4881:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4851:Mountain bike
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
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4809:
4807:
4806:Downhill bike
4804:
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4799:
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4340:
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4334:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4317:Eskimo Rescue
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4290:
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4224:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4193:Folding kayak
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4137:Kayak fishing
4135:
4133:
4132:Canoe camping
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4098:
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4037:
4034:
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4029:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:championships
4014:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3988:Surf kayaking
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
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3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:Canoe sailing
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3897:
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3889:
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3884:
3882:
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3878:
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3575:
3559:
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3549:
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3523:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3481:
3475:
3460:. Spark Notes
3459:
3453:
3437:
3431:
3416:
3410:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3356:
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3284:
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3255:
3254:
3247:
3228:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3197:
3191:
3183:
3181:0-394-71153-X
3177:
3173:
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3119:
3104:. olympic.org
3103:
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2693:"Bark canoes"
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2613:
2607:
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2427:. p. 7.
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2112:0-8061-3552-2
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1806:, India, 2008
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1767:(1810â1871):
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1736:Photo gallery
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1409:coup de grĂące
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1205:Charles River
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1007:
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989:
985:
982:in 1880. The
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:New Brunswick
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:boat builders
914:
905:
899:Modern canoes
896:
894:
890:
880:
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874:
870:
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858:
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850:
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842:
838:
834:
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794:
787:
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783:canot du nord
780:
777:
773:
769:
768:Lake Superior
765:
760:
756:
752:
751:
750:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
717:
713:
712:dugout canoes
708:
704:
702:
701:George Catlin
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:Tsenacommacah
665:
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500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:First Nations
441:
439:
438:Kootenay Lake
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:whale-hunting
399:
398:
393:
392:
391:Thuja plicata
387:
386:dugout canoes
383:
378:
374:
372:
368:
364:
363:
358:
357:
352:
351:
346:
342:
338:
333:
329:
326:
325:pre-Columbian
321:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
286:
279:
275:
270:
261:
258:
250:
246:
242:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
138:
134:
130:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
98:
94:
85:
77:
70:
66:
61:
54:
49:
41:
37:
33:
19:
7875:Yacht racing
7848:Competitions
7759:Water skiing
7744:Wakeboarding
7719:Skimboarding
7677:Kneeboarding
7667:Kiteboarding
7651:
7647:Cable skiing
7637:Bodyboarding
7607:synchronized
7592:Scuba diving
7585:synchronized
7302:wedge-shaped
7287:Funeral pyre
7280:Great dolmen
7236:Chamber tomb
7217:Round barrow
7172:Stone circle
7044:Blombos Cave
6972:Grooved ware
6896:Chalcolithic
6800:Thornborough
6718:Flush toilet
6653:Blombos Cave
6648:Rock shelter
6604:Quiggly hole
6496:Architecture
6471:illustration
6113:Buffalo jump
5934:Storage pits
5897:AĆıklı HöyĂŒk
5887:Ground stone
5723:Subdivisions
5566:Snow and ice
5385:(fixed seat)
5367:
5288:Caster board
5221:Stairclimber
5181:Baggage cart
5160:Rowing cycle
5071:Kick scooter
5061:Balance bike
4983:Wheelie bike
4948:Trailer bike
4908:Road bicycle
4781:City bicycle
4664:
4657:
4645:
4638:
4417:Competitions
4405:
4365:Paddle leash
4360:Paddle float
4213:Sprint canoe
4172:
4166:Modern boats
4157:Canoe livery
4127:Sea kayaking
4120: /
4092:Ocean Racing
3993:Snow boating
3886:Canoe slalom
3881:Canoe sprint
3800:. Retrieved
3796:the original
3791:
3781:
3769:. Retrieved
3765:
3756:
3744:. Retrieved
3739:
3730:
3718:. Retrieved
3714:
3704:
3692:. Retrieved
3689:www.pc.gc.ca
3688:
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3657:
3645:. Retrieved
3641:the original
3631:
3619:. Retrieved
3606:
3594:. Retrieved
3587:the original
3574:
3562:. Retrieved
3558:the original
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3532:the original
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3506:the original
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3474:
3462:. Retrieved
3452:
3440:. Retrieved
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3409:
3397:. Retrieved
3393:the original
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3367:the original
3339:
3338:James Weir,
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3297:. Retrieved
3293:the original
3270:14 September
3268:. Retrieved
3261:the original
3252:
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3218:
3212:
3200:. Retrieved
3190:
3166:
3124:
3118:
3108:29 September
3106:. Retrieved
3096:
3084:. Retrieved
3080:the original
3070:
3058:. Retrieved
3054:the original
3044:
3032:. Retrieved
3028:the original
3022:
3015:
2992:
2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2970:the original
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2919:. Retrieved
2916:HBC Heritage
2915:
2906:
2894:. Retrieved
2890:
2881:
2869:. Retrieved
2865:the original
2855:
2832:
2826:
2798:
2791:
2771:
2764:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2734:
2722:. Retrieved
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2687:
2679:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2640:
2631:
2619:. Retrieved
2615:
2591:. Retrieved
2589:. Nma.gov.au
2562:
2543:
2537:
2495:
2488:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2423:
2416:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2253:
2249:
2235:
2192:
2185:
2173:. Retrieved
2169:the original
2159:
2151:
2146:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2102:
2096:
2077:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2043:the original
2029:
2021:
2014:. Retrieved
2009:
1999:
1991:Canoe Sprint
1990:
1985:
1977:
1970:. Retrieved
1965:
1956:
1948:
1941:. Retrieved
1931:
1881:Waka (canoe)
1846:Canoe at sea
1820:Mekong Delta
1768:
1707:
1683:
1666:
1649:
1617:
1583:
1561:
1546:
1531:Canoe slalom
1487:Sprint canoe
1485:
1482:Canoe sprint
1478:Sprint canoe
1454:
1427:
1419:
1413:
1386:
1371:
1365:
1362:Henri Julien
1343:
1335:
1324:
1317:
1309:Carbon fiber
1298:
1289:polyethylene
1265:polyethylene
1243:
1233:
1215:
1201:canoe launch
1119:4" waterline
1118:
1115:Width (beam)
1096:displacement
1066:
994:Sprint canoe
992:
968:recreational
965:
910:
886:
865:black spruce
861:white spruce
836:
810:
799:
782:
758:
736:
721:
649:
645:Georgian Bay
613:
568:bark canoe,
547:
540:
513:
481:
442:
406:seal-hunting
395:
389:
379:
375:
360:
354:
348:
344:
322:
295:Dufuna canoe
288:
285:Dugout canoe
276:type in the
256:
254:
248:
195:
189:and general
160:
141:
126:
107:
101:
97:water vessel
92:
90:
36:
7855:Boat racing
7786:Team sports
7771:Windsurfing
7754:Wakesurfing
7749:Wakeskating
7694:Parasailing
7672:Kiteboating
7642:Bodysurfing
7575:Aquajogging
7324:unchambered
7319:Long barrow
7309:Grave goods
7265:Court cairn
7260:Clava cairn
7212:Bowl barrow
7150:Rock cupule
7093:Golden hats
7086:Hill figure
6987:Unstan ware
6967:Cord-marked
6832:Sweet Track
6754:Burnt mound
6675:Stilt house
6663:Sibudu Cave
6456:Tally stick
6424:Quern-stone
6409:Hammerstone
6399:Fire plough
6370:Pesse canoe
6328:Bannerstone
6298:Other tools
6211:Lithic core
6159:Aurignacian
6047:Bare Island
5929:Quern-stone
5645:Human power
5491:Ornithopter
5319:Street luge
5236:Wheelbarrow
5066:Dandy horse
4898:Quadracycle
4871:Singletrack
4739:Pedal power
4666:Waterwalker
4568:Canoe Wales
4249:Fur brigade
3983:Surf skiing
3973:Nouka Baich
3802:3 September
3771:3 September
3746:3 September
3720:3 September
3694:3 September
3668:30 November
3647:30 November
3621:22 November
3596:22 November
3564:22 November
3538:22 November
3512:22 November
3436:"The Canoe"
3373:20 November
3236:3 September
3202:3 September
2946:20 November
2891:Definitions
2861:"The Canoe"
1714:river banks
1710:boat launch
1418:'s novella
1273:roto-molded
1016:Hull design
1008:. When the
931:and at the
883:Skin canoes
845:white cedar
817:paper birch
766:to western
696:Great Lakes
690:, a French
674:recorded a
600:Sheshatshiu
544:stringybark
505:Bark canoes
487:tree trunks
473:Bella Bella
367:chroniclers
314: 5300
299:Pesse canoe
208:or made of
163:widely used
106:, the term
65:Abbe Museum
7918:Categories
7834:Water polo
7794:Canoe polo
7597:Snorkeling
7463:trepanning
7356:Ring cairn
7314:Jar burial
7297:transepted
7229:U.S. sites
7130:Petroglyph
7056:Bird stone
7014:wine press
6687:Stone roof
6670:Roundhouse
6562:long house
6539:Stonehenge
6507:Ceremonial
6451:Stone tool
6278:Tool stone
6248:Metallurgy
6152:Mousterian
6129:Toolmaking
6067:Cumberland
6040:Transverse
6010:Schöningen
5902:Qesem cave
5870:Earth oven
5824:Irrigation
5735:Technology
5703:Prehistory
5578:Ice skates
5507:Foot power
5486:Helicopter
5451:Amphibious
5428:Hydrocycle
5421:Foot power
5361:Hand power
5314:Billy cart
5293:Snakeboard
5283:Pogo stick
5201:Hand truck
5186:Bath chair
5153:Row action
5144:Wheelchair
5117:Hand power
5108:Skateboard
5098:Freeskates
5088:Brakeboard
4978:Velomobile
4973:Velocipede
4878:Party bike
4776:Cargo bike
4771:Boneshaker
4380:Spray deck
4322:Kayak roll
4304:Techniques
4106:Recreation
3896:Canoe polo
3486:16 October
3464:16 October
3442:16 October
3348:1906095124
3086:26 October
3034:3 December
2962:"Canoeing"
2213:1096240376
2141:128422267.
2049:30 January
1924:References
1788:Leech Lake
1669:whitewater
1636:whitewater
1632:wilderness
1612:See also:
1553:whitewater
1467:Women's C2
1434:indigenous
1301:Fiberglass
1277:fiberglass
1235:Inflatable
1165:tumblehome
1072:hull speed
961:watertight
833:balsam fir
718:, Ecuador.
692:missionary
686:of maize.
670:. In 1643
536:canoe tree
332:Amerindian
316: â c.
222:fiberglass
218:composites
191:recreation
179:whitewater
152:birch bark
133:outriggers
69:Bar Harbor
7870:Triathlon
7507:symbolism
7371:Tor cairn
7329:GrĂžnsalen
7270:Cremation
7162:Sculpture
7140:Pictogram
7125:Petroform
6945:amber use
6913:Cosmetics
6723:Reservoir
6708:Check dam
6638:Pueblitos
6633:Pit-house
6616:Longhouse
6550:Dwellings
6419:Microlith
6350:Bow drill
6345:Bone tool
6338:prismatic
6147:Acheulean
6062:Cresswell
6035:Arrowhead
5961:Boomerang
5877:Granaries
5839:Terracing
5718:Stone Age
5605:Snowshoes
5433:Hydrofoil
5324:Snowboard
5231:Toy wagon
5226:Stretcher
5129:Handcycle
5103:Longboard
5093:Freeboard
4992:ice cycle
4553:Paddle UK
4483:Festivals
4350:Outrigger
4337:Equipment
4294:Swan boat
4289:War canoe
3916:Paracanoe
3420:6 October
3399:7 October
3324:7 October
3299:7 October
3060:8 October
3001:cite book
2976:8 October
2887:"Rabaska"
2871:6 October
2841:cite book
2812:cite book
2724:8 October
2699:8 October
2641:SA Memory
2523:cite book
2515:949669477
2472:0011-3204
2408:161904559
2400:1557-2285
2353:161904559
2345:1557-2285
2280:2375-2548
2221:cite book
2175:8 October
1876:Outrigger
1802:Canoe in
1765:Paul Kane
1655:Freestyle
1585:Marathons
1445:Whakapapa
1421:The Pearl
1255:and hard
1135:Stability
1125:Freeboard
1100:displaced
1092:waterline
990:in 1936.
953:varnishes
757:(French:
747:voyageurs
647:in 1615.
574:Matapedia
510:Australia
501:) trees.
328:Caribbean
309:period, (
307:ErtebĂžlle
255:The word
187:freestyle
7893:Category
7776:Yachting
7764:barefoot
7724:Skurfing
7662:Kayaking
7652:Canoeing
7602:Swimming
7145:Rock art
7108:painting
7081:Geoglyph
6906:timeline
6886:Beadwork
6626:Mehrgarh
6621:Mudbrick
6529:megalith
6404:Fire-saw
6226:debitage
6221:analysis
6189:Hand axe
6169:Cupstone
5747:Glossary
5708:Timeline
5573:Crampons
5474:Aircraft
5329:Toboggan
5083:Kicksled
5076:Kickbike
4958:Unicycle
4953:Tricycle
4923:Sociable
4913:Roadster
4866:Downhill
4766:BMX bike
4375:Sea sock
4122:kayaking
4087:Marathon
3963:Creeking
3925:Olympics
3867:kayaking
3863:Canoeing
3227:Archived
2995:. Paris.
2647:18 March
2621:18 March
2593:25 April
2480:55762164
2433:79431894
2298:31976370
2244:(2019).
2016:21 April
1972:21 April
1943:21 April
1864:See also
1640:Chestnut
1628:Old Town
1624:Chestnut
1593:Mauricie
1589:portages
1574:Marathon
1507:J-stroke
1505:using a
1456:people (
1340:Aluminum
1320:gel coat
1285:graphite
1176:symmetry
919:such as
857:conifers
802:Montreal
730:and the
629:portaged
604:Labrador
556:Americas
499:Fabaceae
495:Hymenaea
465:Heiltsuk
453:Heiltsuk
430:Kootenai
426:portaged
414:Quinault
337:mahogany
230:graphite
220:such as
116:Canadian
7903:Commons
7734:Surfing
7714:Sailing
7699:Rafting
7687:standup
7657:Fishing
7632:Boating
7502:Symbols
7113:pigment
6999:Weaving
6962:Cardium
6957:Pottery
6952:Mirrors
6940:Jewelry
6881:Baskets
6861:culture
6713:Cistern
6519:Pyramid
6461:Weapons
6439:Scraper
6429:Racloir
6389:Cleaver
6377:Chopper
6283:Uniface
6194:Grooves
6184:Hafting
6142:Oldowan
6101:Systems
6052:Cascade
6015:woomera
6005:harpoon
5978:history
5944:Hunting
5924:Pottery
5865:Cooking
5774:Farming
5740:history
5713:Outline
5634:outline
5630:Cycling
5550:Walking
5538:Running
5302:Gravity
5250:Carried
5134:Hobcart
5124:Handcar
5017:Pedelec
4968:Velocar
4831:Go-kart
4816:Fatbike
4755:outline
4751:Bicycle
4683:Outline
4370:Royalex
4327:Portage
4264:Rabaska
2380:Bibcode
2325:Bibcode
2289:6957329
2258:Bibcode
2194:Archaic
1718:beaches
1698:sailing
1620:camping
1608:Touring
1562:In ICF
1547:In ICF
1397:leagues
1331:plywood
1245:Royalex
1217:Folding
1212:Plastic
1203:on the
1090:of the
1046:Gunwale
1000:at the
945:thwarts
873:caulked
755:rabaska
737:In the
684:bushels
639:, with
570:Mi'kmaq
524:box gum
520:red gum
469:Seattle
461:Expo 86
408:versus
404:versus
303:Denmark
274:pirogue
264:Dugouts
236:History
206:dugouts
200:shape,
183:camping
123:Culture
71:, Maine
7924:Canoes
7824:Waboba
7739:Tubing
7709:Rowing
7580:Diving
7480:flutes
7275:Dolmen
7199:Burial
7009:winery
6982:Linear
6812:Midden
6790:Cursus
6783:Goseck
6643:Pueblo
6594:Dugout
6579:Burdei
6258:Mining
6082:Lamoka
6077:Folsom
6057:Clovis
5914:Metate
5892:Hearth
5860:Basket
5834:Sickle
5531:skates
5519:skates
5438:Pedalo
5411:Rowing
5405:Rowing
5383:Rowing
5278:Trikke
5005:assist
4811:Enduro
4394:Venues
4385:Tuilik
4355:Paddle
4274:Taimen
4244:Dugout
4234:Cayuco
4052:Slalom
4022:Sprint
3947:Venues
3826:Canoes
3346:
3178:
3132:
2779:
2717:. The
2570:
2550:
2513:
2503:
2478:
2470:
2431:
2406:
2398:
2351:
2343:
2296:
2286:
2278:
2211:
2201:
2133:: 54.
2109:
2084:
1939:. 2024
1822:, 2009
1804:Kerala
1784:Ojibwe
1694:rudder
1645:rapids
1556:rapids
1503:paddle
1499:rudder
1495:paddle
1491:kneels
1472:Sprint
1458:tandem
1305:Kevlar
1281:kevlar
1239:rubber
1153:rapids
1088:length
1042:Thwart
996:was a
957:paints
913:canvas
871:, and
837:verons
741:, the
676:Mohawk
660:Thames
618:built
610:, 1920
586:Canada
578:Quebec
572:camp,
528:grease
491:Amazon
428:. The
422:logjam
410:salmon
371:Caribs
226:kevlar
214:canvas
202:length
175:racing
169:since
18:Canoes
7397:sites
7341:Mummy
7061:Cairn
6977:JĆmon
6928:shoes
6923:Hides
6795:Henge
6749:Broch
6611:Jacal
6466:Wheel
6414:Knife
6360:Canoe
6355:Burin
6333:Blade
6231:flake
6092:Plano
6000:baton
5990:Spear
5956:Arrow
5909:Manos
5762:Tools
5373:Kayak
5368:Canoe
5353:Water
4631:Media
4279:Umiak
4203:Malia
4188:Flyak
4178:Kayak
4173:Canoe
3615:(PDF)
3590:(PDF)
3583:(PDF)
3264:(PDF)
3257:(PDF)
3230:(PDF)
3223:(PDF)
3172:38â39
2921:9 May
2896:9 May
2806:â173.
2476:S2CID
2404:S2CID
2349:S2CID
2139:S2CID
1871:Umiak
1726:parks
1686:stern
1673:kayak
1430:MÄori
1401:devil
1391:is a
1325:With
1313:resin
1283:, or
1253:vinyl
1174:Hull
1160:flare
1143:draft
1030:Stern
949:seats
893:umiak
889:kayak
877:pitch
875:with
869:cedar
867:, or
853:roots
849:watap
829:pitch
825:stern
666:from
656:house
624:birch
614:Many
566:birch
532:ochre
514:Some
457:Haida
384:made
356:ceiba
291:trunk
257:canoe
129:sails
112:kayak
108:canoe
93:canoe
7490:gudi
7248:Cist
7177:list
7004:Wine
6933:Ătzi
6918:Glue
6891:Beds
6859:and
6857:Arts
6728:Well
6584:Cave
6514:Kiva
6444:side
6434:Rope
6382:tool
6316:bone
6306:Adze
6072:Eden
5985:Nets
5855:Fire
5819:Goad
5804:Celt
5479:list
5389:Punt
5241:Sled
5191:Cart
4861:27.5
4746:29er
4731:Land
4652:film
4284:Waka
3865:and
3804:2019
3773:2019
3748:2019
3722:2019
3696:2019
3670:2012
3649:2012
3623:2012
3598:2012
3566:2012
3540:2012
3514:2012
3488:2012
3466:2012
3444:2012
3422:2012
3401:2012
3375:2010
3344:ISBN
3326:2012
3301:2012
3272:2020
3238:2020
3204:2020
3176:ISBN
3130:ISBN
3110:2012
3088:2012
3062:2012
3036:2012
3007:link
2978:2012
2948:2012
2923:2024
2898:2024
2873:2012
2847:link
2818:link
2777:ISBN
2726:2012
2701:2012
2649:2020
2623:2020
2595:2013
2568:ISBN
2548:ISBN
2529:link
2511:OCLC
2501:ISBN
2468:ISSN
2429:OCLC
2396:ISSN
2341:ISSN
2294:PMID
2276:ISSN
2227:link
2209:OCLC
2199:ISBN
2177:2012
2107:ISBN
2082:ISBN
2051:2013
2018:2024
1974:2024
1945:2024
1722:maps
1533:and
1511:beam
1480:and
1441:waka
1428:The
1387:The
1247:â a
1149:Keel
1068:Hull
1054:Yoke
1052:, 8
1050:Deck
1048:, 7
1044:, 6
1040:, 5
1038:Seat
1036:, 4
1034:Hull
1032:, 3
1028:, 2
955:and
947:and
941:ribs
891:and
823:and
821:stem
811:The
781:The
753:The
620:bark
596:Innu
530:and
455:and
210:bark
198:hull
171:1936
6599:Hut
6534:row
6365:Oar
6323:Axe
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