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Dane-zaa

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421: 37: 322: 401: 379:, the Peace River is named for the settling of a conflict between the Dane-zaa and the Cree. The Cree traditionally lived south and east of the Upper Peace River region. Due to their trade with settlers, they had guns and they pushed the Dane-zaa northwest in the late 18th century. A peace treaty, negotiated in the late 1700s or early 1800s, stated that the Cree would live south of the Peace River, and the Dane-zaa north. The Peace River, before and after its new name, marked a boundary zone, where groups met for trade, celebration, and settling of disputes. 880: 630: 390:
First Nations. Doig oral history confirms that the ancestors of present Dane-zaa families were in the upper Peace River area prior to the first contact by Alexander Mackenzie in 1793. Traders provisioned their expeditions with bison meat and grease provided by the Dane-zaa in their hunting on the
631:"Aboriginal Ancestry Responses (73), Single and Multiple Aboriginal Responses (4), Residence on or off reserve (3), Residence inside or outside Inuit Nunangat (7), Age (8A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data" 411:
In collaboration with the elders of the Doig River First Nation, Robin and Jillian Ridington wrote Where Happiness Dwells: A History of the Dane-zaa First Nations, which was published by UBC Press in 2013. It features the oral history of the Dane-zaa from pre-history to the present day.
495:(originally from Chowade River (Stony River) it was the last First Nation to move to its new location in the early sixties. Once forming with the West Moberly First Nation the Hudson Hope Band, the First Nations separated in 1971, the community is located 75 km northwest of 541:(was originally part of the Hudson Hope Band, which split into West Moberly and Halfway River First Nations in 1971, the community is located at the west end of Moberly Lake, about 90 km southwest of Fort St. John, Danezaa and Cree, Reserve: 531:, where they later intermarried with the Nēhiyawēwin (Cree) and Danezaa (Beaver) who were already living in the area, the community is located at the east end of Moberly Lake, about 100 km southwest of Fort St. John, Reserve: 481:(was given this name because of the abundant supply of blueberries found in the river valley, band office is on the most populous reserve IR No. 205, about 80 km northwest of Fort St. John, Danezaa and Cree, Reserves: 1402: 605:. It is a party to Treaty 8, and despite being a member of the Western Cree Tribal Council, the Horse Lake nation is linguistically and culturally a part of the Danezaa or "Beavers". Reserves: 468: 482: 250:
is typically used for "the Real People." That spelling is used by the Dane-zaa Language Authority. Different tribes and First Nations use different spellings. For example, the
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Traditionally, Dane-zaa has followed the teachings and songs of Dreamers, who first predicted the coming of the Europeans. The last Dreamer, Charlie Yahey, died in 1976.
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The Dane-zaa of Fort St John took an adhesion to Treaty 8 in 1900. Today they continue to have a strong cultural and economic presence in the North Peace area.
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A post journal of 1799–1800 mentions people trading at the post who can be identified as the ancestors of members of the former Fort St John Band, now the
869: 838: 581: 463:(Hanás̱ Saahgéʔ) running through the reserve and has strong ties with the Blueberry River First Nation, band office is on the most populous reserve 369: 391:
rich prairies of the upper Peace River area. By the time the Hudson's Bay Company took over the North West Company in 1823, bison were scarce.
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establishes that the area of Charlie Lake north of Fort St John has been continuously occupied for 10,500 years by varying cultures of
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Voyages from Montreal Through the Continent of North America to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans in 1789 and 1793
720: 420: 842: 514: 478: 36: 756: 1624: 1387: 387: 1494: 1297: 847: 819: 702: 445: 1612: 1596: 1417: 1392: 1362: 1307: 1117: 554: 538: 506: 492: 271: 263: 255: 309:, both meaning "Those who live among the beaver" or "Beaver People." In French, they are known as the 1529: 1519: 1382: 1337: 1122: 1554: 1509: 1242: 1087: 883: 1514: 1479: 1469: 1464: 1454: 1352: 1252: 1222: 1217: 1197: 1192: 1112: 598: 565: 452: 383: 251: 204: 527:(In the 1870s one group of Anishnaube (Saulteau) migrated westward from Manitoba and settled at 1636: 1544: 1474: 1332: 1212: 1207: 1182: 524: 1653: 1617: 1559: 1422: 1342: 1262: 1132: 1024: 329:
Prior to the 19th century, the Dane-zaa inhabited lands further east, near the Athabaska and
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is a translation of the name used by several of their neighboring tribes. The
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has been translated to "Those who live among the beaver." The spelling
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Ridington, Robin and Jillian Ridington. 2013. Vancouver, UBC Press.
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Dane-zaa (Beaver) women and children in front of their tipi, 1899
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Dane-zaa Language Authority, Shona Nelson, October 3, 2012).
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In the late 18th century, European-Canadians opened the
282:. Where other spellings are used in citations, such as 230:
Europeans historically referred to the Dane-zaa as the
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First Nations in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada
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established Rocky Mountain Fort at the mouth of the
513:, the First Nation is located 100 km south of 207:people. Their traditional territory is around the 227:. Approximately 2,000 Dane-zaa live in Alberta. 1725: 219:, Canada. Today, about 1,600 Dane-zaa reside in 592: 576:, band office is on the most populous Reserve 440: 863: 870: 856: 35: 1318:Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 1403:Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council 419: 399: 320: 223:and an estimated half of them speak the 682:Treaty 8 Tribal Association Communities 637:. Government of Canada. 25 October 2017 1726: 802:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 415: 1168:Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations 851: 825:Map of Northwest Coast First Nations 469:Beaton River IR No. 204 (North Half) 68:Regions with significant populations 601:is a First Nation headquartered in 13: 1708:List of Indian reserves in Alberta 313:, meaning "People of the Beaver". 14: 1755: 1744:First Nations in British Columbia 813: 754:North Peace Tribal Council (NPTC) 550:North Peace Tribal Council (NPTC) 483:Beaton River No. 204 (South Half) 341:, meaning "big river," by them). 878: 289:The historic usual English term 765: 564:has two reserves are both near 1273:Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 747: 729: 711: 693: 675: 666: 657: 648: 623: 366:Alexander Mackenzie (explorer) 1: 843:Royal British Columbia Museum 663:Chillborne Environmental 2009 617: 479:Blueberry River First Nations 1606:Not headquartered in Alberta 588:(Eleske), Population: 1 027) 533:East Moberly Lake IR No. 169 7: 1495:Western Cree Tribal Council 593:Western Cree Tribal Council 446:Treaty 8 Tribal Association 441:Treaty 8 Tribal Association 41:Dane-zaa chief and family, 10: 1760: 1597:Lubicon Lake Indian Nation 1363:North Peace Tribal Council 718:Halfway River First Nation 555:North Peace Tribal Council 543:West Moberly Lake No. 168A 539:West Moberly First Nations 507:Prophet River First Nation 493:Halfway River First Nation 487:Blueberry River IR No. 205 465:Blueberry River IR No. 206 459:, takes its name from the 316: 272:West Moberly First Nations 264:Prophet River First Nation 256:Halfway River First Nation 1703: 1664: 1605: 1584: 1568: 1530:Yellowhead Tribal Council 1528: 1493: 1448: 1401: 1361: 1316: 1303:Whitefish Lake (Atikameg) 1271: 1218:Whitefish Lake (Goodfish) 1166: 1131: 1086: 1075: 1038: 1014: 907: 890: 364:. Scot-Canadian explorer 169: 157: 145: 134: 129: 118: 113: 102: 97: 87: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 34: 27: 1739:First Nations in Alberta 1585:Not federally recognized 1088:Athabasca Tribal Council 884:First Nations in Alberta 839:Living In A Storied Land 501:Halfway River IR No. 168 820:Doig River First Nation 700:Doig River First Nation 611:Horse Lakes IR No. 152B 607:Clear Hills IR No. 152C 599:Horse Lake First Nation 566:Fort Vermilion, Alberta 453:Doig River First Nation 252:Doig River First Nation 237: 1450:Tribal Chiefs Ventures 909:Ethnolinguistic groups 736:Saulteau First Nations 586:Child Lake IR No. 164A 525:Saulteau First Nations 519:Prophet River IR No. 4 511:Dene Tsaa First Nation 437: 408: 375:According to Dane-zaa 326: 1388:Little Red River Cree 1133:Blackfoot Confederacy 1025:Blackfoot Confederacy 473:Doig River IR No. 206 423: 404:Dunne-za cemetery in 403: 324: 130:Related ethnic groups 911:(by language family) 613:, Population: 1 089) 1103:Athabasca Chipewyan 1076:Tribal councils and 827:(including Dunneza) 635:www12.statcan.gc.ca 562:Beaver First Nation 416:Danezaa governments 406:High Level, Alberta 201:Athabaskan-speaking 191:(ᑕᓀᖚ, also spelled 124:Indigenous religion 63:1,700 (2016 census) 24: 1592:Aseniwuche Winewak 759:2011-08-15 at the 741:2012-03-20 at the 723:2011-11-10 at the 705:2007-06-07 at the 687:2011-10-03 at the 578:Beaver IR No. 164A 545:, Population: 275) 535:, Population: 840) 521:, Population: 266) 503:, Population: 268) 489:, Population: 472) 475:, Population: 301) 457:Dane-Za Adishtl'sh 438: 409: 351:indigenous peoples 327: 299:Tsattine / Tsat'en 22: 1721: 1720: 1699: 1698: 1692: 1684: 1676: 1657: 1645: 1633: 1621: 1538: 1503: 1458: 1411: 1371: 1326: 1293:Lubicon Lake Band 1281: 1176: 1141: 1108:Chipewyan Prairie 1096: 1068: 1060: 1052: 1040:Numbered Treaties 347:Charlie Lake Cave 331:Clearwater Rivers 225:Dane-zaa language 185: 184: 141: 140: 1751: 1713:Métis in Alberta 1690: 1682: 1674: 1651: 1639: 1627: 1615: 1532: 1497: 1465:Beaver Lake Cree 1455:Beaver Lake Cree 1452: 1405: 1365: 1320: 1275: 1193:Beaver Lake Cree 1170: 1135: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1079:band governments 1066: 1058: 1050: 1030:Iron Confederacy 882: 872: 865: 858: 849: 848: 834:, Vol. II (1903) 808: 807: 801: 793: 791: 790: 784: 778:. Archived from 777: 769: 763: 751: 745: 733: 727: 715: 709: 697: 691: 679: 673: 670: 664: 661: 655: 652: 646: 645: 643: 642: 627: 582:Boyer IR No. 164 574:Northern Alberta 221:British Columbia 217:British Columbia 162:Dane-z̲aa Ẕáágéʔ 143: 142: 79:British Columbia 58:Total population 39: 25: 21: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1695: 1660: 1649:Smith's Landing 1601: 1580: 1564: 1524: 1489: 1444: 1397: 1357: 1312: 1288:Loon River Cree 1267: 1208:Ermineskin Cree 1162: 1127: 1077: 1071: 1034: 1010: 903: 886: 876: 816: 811: 795: 794: 788: 786: 782: 775: 773:"Archived copy" 771: 770: 766: 761:Wayback Machine 752: 748: 743:Wayback Machine 734: 730: 725:Wayback Machine 716: 712: 707:Wayback Machine 698: 694: 689:Wayback Machine 680: 676: 671: 667: 662: 658: 653: 649: 640: 638: 629: 628: 624: 620: 595: 552: 443: 428:in winter near 418: 388:Blueberry River 339:Saaghii Naachii 333:, and north to 319: 240: 179: 176: 174: 173:Dane-z̲aa nanéʔ 163: 151: 53: 30: 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Dene Koe 1611: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1520:Sturgeon Lake 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1418:Stoney Nakoda 1416: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1308:Woodland Cree 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1118:Fort McMurray 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1093:Fort McMurray 1089: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1074: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1005: 1002: 1001: 1000: 997: 993: 992: 988: 986: 985: 981: 979: 978: 974: 972: 971: 967: 966: 965: 961: 958: 954: 951: 947: 946: 942: 940: 939: 935: 934: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 923: 919: 916: 915: 913: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 885: 881: 873: 868: 866: 861: 859: 854: 853: 850: 844: 840: 837: 835: 833: 829: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 805: 799: 785:on 2013-05-12 781: 774: 768: 762: 758: 755: 750: 744: 740: 737: 732: 726: 722: 719: 714: 708: 704: 701: 696: 690: 686: 683: 678: 669: 660: 651: 636: 632: 626: 622: 612: 608: 604: 600: 597: 596: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 570:Peace Country 567: 563: 560: 559: 558: 556: 544: 540: 537: 534: 530: 526: 523: 520: 516: 512: 508: 505: 502: 498: 497:Fort St. John 494: 491: 488: 484: 480: 477: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 451: 450: 449: 447: 435: 431: 427: 422: 413: 407: 402: 398: 395: 392: 389: 385: 380: 378: 373: 371: 370:Moberly River 367: 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 323: 314: 312: 308: 307:Amiskiwiyiniw 304: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 235: 233: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 205:First Nations 202: 198: 194: 190: 181: 172: 168: 165: 160: 156: 153: 148: 144: 137: 133: 128: 125: 121: 117: 112: 109: 105: 101: 96: 92: 90: 86: 82: 80: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 52: 48: 44: 38: 33: 26: 1569:Unaffiliated 1485:Kehewin Cree 1348:Sucker Creek 1228:Kehewin Cree 1123:Mikisew Cree 989: 982: 975: 969: 968: 944: 937: 831: 787:. Retrieved 780:the original 767: 749: 731: 713: 695: 677: 668: 659: 650: 639:. Retrieved 634: 625: 580:, Reserves: 553: 529:Moberly Lake 510: 467:, Reserves: 456: 444: 410: 396: 393: 381: 377:oral history 374: 355: 345:evidence at 338: 328: 310: 306: 305:called them 298: 297:called them 290: 288: 283: 279: 275: 274:(WMFNs) use 267: 266:(PRFN) uses 259: 247: 243: 241: 231: 229: 196: 192: 188: 186: 175:ᑕᓀᖚ ᖚᗀᐥ ᓇᓀᐥ, 149: 120:Christianity 19:Ethnic group 1258:Samson Cree 1253:Saddle Lake 1015:Historical 977:Dënesųłı̨ne 517:, Reserve: 515:Fort Nelson 499:, Reserve: 430:Peace River 362:fur trading 358:Peace River 303:Plains Cree 258:(HRFN) use 254:(DRFN) and 209:Peace River 43:Peace River 1728:Categories 1672:Papaschase 1665:Terminated 1637:Onion Lake 1625:Kelly Lake 1535:Morinville 1515:Horse Lake 1500:Valleyview 1480:Heart Lake 1368:High Level 1353:Swan River 1323:Slave Lake 1233:Louis Bull 1223:Heart Lake 1203:Enoch Cree 1113:Fort McKay 960:Athapascan 922:Algonquian 789:2012-11-05 641:2017-11-23 618:References 461:Doig River 448:members: 384:Doig River 270:; and the 136:Tsuu T'ina 93:770 (2016) 83:890 (2016) 1680:Sharphead 1545:Alexander 1475:Frog Lake 1470:Cold Lake 1440:Tsuut'ina 1408:Tsuut'ina 1383:Dene Tha' 1338:Kapawe'no 1333:Driftpile 1213:Frog Lake 1198:Cold Lake 1183:Alexander 991:Tsuut'ina 984:Dene Tha' 953:Saulteaux 927:Blackfoot 901:Subarctic 557:members: 424:Dane-zaa 372:in 1794. 268:Dene Tsaa 242:The name 203:group of 199:) are an 150:Dane-z̲aa 98:Languages 1734:Dane-zaa 1576:Bigstone 1560:Sunchild 1555:O'Chiese 1510:Duncan's 1423:Bearspaw 1393:Tallcree 1343:Sawridge 1278:Atikameg 1263:Sunchild 1243:O'Chiese 1138:Standoff 1064:Treaty 8 1056:Treaty 7 1048:Treaty 6 1017:polities 945:Woodland 798:cite web 757:Archived 739:Archived 721:Archived 703:Archived 685:Archived 360:area to 301:and the 284:Dunne-Za 280:Dunne Za 276:Dunne-za 260:Dane-Zaa 248:Dane-zaa 244:Dunne-za 197:Tsattine 193:Dunne-za 189:Dane-zaa 178:Denendeh 158:Language 114:Religion 108:Dane-zaa 49:, 1899, 23:Dane-zaa 1428:Chiniki 1238:Montana 1158:Siksika 1153:Piikani 970:Daneẕaa 568:in the 434:Alberta 317:History 213:Alberta 170:Country 164:ᑕᓀᖚ ᖚᗀᐥ 104:English 89:Alberta 47:Alberta 1691:(1958) 1688:Michel 1683:(1897) 1675:(1891) 1550:Alexis 1433:Wesley 1378:Beaver 1188:Alexis 1148:Kainai 1067:(1899) 1059:(1877) 1051:(1876) 1004:Nakoda 999:Siouan 938:Plains 897:Plains 436:, 1899 295:Dakelh 291:Beaver 232:Beaver 146:People 73:Canada 1173:Enoch 918:Algic 783:(PDF) 776:(PDF) 195:, or 180:ᑌᓀᐣᑌᐧ 45:area 1248:Paul 964:Dene 932:Cree 804:link 426:tipi 386:and 238:Name 215:and 187:The 572:of 278:or 211:in 152:ᑕᓀᖚ 29:ᑕᓀᖚ 1730:: 1654:NT 1642:SK 1630:BC 1618:NT 962:/ 920:/ 899:, 895:: 841:, 800:}} 796:{{ 633:. 609:, 485:, 471:, 432:, 353:. 262:. 234:. 122:, 106:, 1656:) 1652:( 1644:) 1640:( 1632:) 1628:( 1620:) 1616:( 1537:) 1533:( 1502:) 1498:( 1457:) 1453:( 1410:) 1406:( 1370:) 1366:( 1325:) 1321:( 1280:) 1276:( 1175:) 1171:( 1140:) 1136:( 1095:) 1091:( 871:e 864:t 857:v 806:) 792:. 644:. 509:( 455:(

Index


Peace River
Alberta
Glenbow Museum
British Columbia
Alberta
English
Dane-zaa
Christianity
Indigenous religion
Tsuu T'ina
Dane-z̲aa Ẕáágéʔ
ᑕᓀᖚ ᖚᗀᐥ

Denendeh
ᑌᓀᐣᑌᐧ

Athabaskan-speaking
First Nations
Peace River
Alberta
British Columbia
British Columbia
Dane-zaa language
Doig River First Nation
Halfway River First Nation
Prophet River First Nation
West Moberly First Nations
Dakelh
Plains Cree

Clearwater Rivers
Lake Athabaska
Archaeological

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