762:. Some Sioux warriors threatened to kill him, but before they could, he turned to Sitting Bull and wrapped his arms around his waist and said "please brother don't kill me!" Sitting Bull stopped his warriors and said, "This boy is too brave to die! I take him as my brother." While living with the Lakota they gave him the name Little Assiniboine and later changed it to Stays Back, because of his unwillingness to return to the Assiniboine. Sitting Bull later changed it to Jumping Bull after his father, who had been dealing with a toothache throughout the day when a war party of Crows attacked them, jumped on his horse chasing after the raiders and was killed by a Crow Chief. Sitting Bull was not in camp and upon his return learned of his fathers fate. In his anger he went after the Crows and killed their Chief, when he returned he pointed at Stays Back and said "from now on your name is Jumping Bull!" Jumping Bull stayed loyal to Sitting Bull and later died alongside him at Standing Rock in 1890 while attempting to defend him.
2270:
2309:
2222:
2234:
682:
1020:
2142:
2321:
2210:
2294:
2258:
1004:. Women, as life-givers, have had primary responsibility for the survival and welfare of the families (and future of the tribe). Women usually gathered and cultivated plants, used plants and herbs to treat illnesses, cared for the young and the elderly, made all the clothing and instruments, and processed and cured meat and skins from the game. The women processed and preserved the meat for winter, and used hides, tendons, and horns for clothing, bedding, tools, cord and other items. Every part of the animal was used by the people.
978:
2282:
989:
50:
2414:
2032:. There are many other bison herds outside Yellowstone; this is one of the few genetically pure ones in which the animals were not cross-bred with cattle. Native Americans celebrated this action for restoration of the bison. It came more than a century after the bison were nearly destroyed by overhunting by European Americans and government action to destroy the food source of the powerful Plains Indians. The Assiniboine and Gros Ventre tribes at the
2246:
1008:
965:), were also enemies. The Iron Confederacy also attacked European-American settlements on the Plains. The eventual decline of the fur trade and overhunting of the bison herds by Canadian and American hunters, which destroyed the Confederacy nations' most important food source, led to the defeat and breaking up of the confederacy. It engaged in military action with Canada during the
1181:
yields and shortens the length to seven months. He creates horses and humans out of dirt and teaches the
Assinibone how to steal horses. Some of the elements in modern versions of the myth include elements that are later additions such as the presence of horses which were introduced to North America by the Spanish.
1620:, built up from a number of bands of Plains Cree and Assiniboine. They were later joined by Plains Ojibwe (Salteaux). They had in common living and traveling in ethnically mixed bands and camps; they had switched to speaking Plains Cree instead of their former mother tongue. They were politically part of the
1015:
The men hunted, traded and made war on horseback using bow and arrows. The tribe is known for its excellent horsemanship. They first obtained horses by trading with the
Blackfeet and the Gros Ventre tribes. Assiniboine, Stoney (as well as Lakota and Dakota) girls were encouraged to learn to ride,
593:
nation. While it was formerly believed that the
Assiniboine originated among the Yanktonai division of the Dakota Sioux, linguistic analysis indicates that the Assiniboine and Stoney together form a group coordinate with that of the Santee, Lakota, and Yankon-Yanktonai, and that they are no more
1180:
peoples. The only animal who succeeds is the muskrat who floats to the surface dead. Ikotme uses the earth the muskrat was clutching in his dead hands to create land. Unlike other creators, Ikotme is amoral. Ikotme kills a frog who challenges his plans to create an endless winter but eventually
2508:
2537:
2725:
612:
The
Assiniboine eventually developed into a large and powerful people with a horse and warrior culture; they used the horse to hunt the vast numbers of bison that lived within and outside their territory. At the height of their power, the Assiniboine dominated territory ranging from the
678:. The Assiniboine obtained guns, ammunition, metal tomahawks, metal pots, wool blankets, wool coats, wool leggings, and glass beads, as well as other goods from the fur traders in exchange for furs. Beaver furs and bison hides were the most commonly traded furs.
1048:
The Sun god and
Thunder god were considered the most important manifestations of the Great Spirit. The Assiniboine people participated in the sun dance like other Plains Native peoples. They also took guidance from personal visions in vision quests.
521:
Other tribes associated "stone" with the
Assiniboine because they primarily cooked with heated stones. They dropped hot stones into water to heat it to boiling for cooking meat. Some writers believed that the name was derived from the Ojibway term
655:(1800s) confirmed that the Assiniboine held a vast territory across the northern plains, including into the United States (which achieved independence in 1776 but did not acquire the plains until 1803 in the Louisiana Purchase from France.)
715:
Noted
European and American painters traveled with traders, explorers, and expeditions for the opportunity to paint the West and its Native American peoples. Among those who encountered and painted the Assiniboine from life were painters
3101:
2082:) (includes the following reserves: Mosquito #109, Cold Eagle, Grizzly Bear's Head #110 & Lean Man #111, Mosquito Grizzly Bear's Head Lean Man Tle #1, Tribal Headquarters and Administration are 27 km south of
1016:
hunt and fight. Though fighting in war has mostly been left to the boys and men, occasionally women have fought as well – both in battles and in defense of the home – especially if the tribe was severely threatened.
2928:
1287:, in which territory they had their winter camps. They were once politically part of the "Downstream People" of Plains Cree and close allies of the Cree-Assiniboine / Young Dogs; today they are part of the
689:
Increased contact with
Europeans resulted in Native Americans contracting Eurasian infectious diseases that were endemic among the Europeans. They suffered epidemics with high mortality, most notably
518:
has its origin as follows: They split from the Sioux in the 1300's. Their ancient rivals the Ojibwe, knew of these as a new people and they start calling them Asini Pwat meaning "Stone Dakota"
2162:
was the name given to two ships of the Royal
Canadian Navy. The first was a destroyer that saw service during the Second World War, and the second was a destroyer during the Cold War era.
844:
people who traveled west as employees for the fur traders. Loosely associated for military shelter against the
Blackfoot and to ensure safe access to the prairies for the bison hunt were
786:, beginning prior to 1692 until the late nineteenth century. The Iron Confederacy were allies in the fur trade, particularly with the Hudson's Bay Company. The Assiniboine and the Cree (
1172:. In the myth Ikotme sends some animals searching to find land beneath the depths of the primeval sea. This is an "earth-diver" style of creation myth resembling similar stories of the
1378:) at the North Saskatchewan River in Central Alberta, and after displacing the rival and enemy Sarcee they took over together with their Cree allies the buffalo hunting grounds around
2308:
2886:
2100:)(reserves: White Bear #70 and Treaty Four Reserve Grounds #77 are in SE corner of the Moose Mountain area of Saskatchewan, Tribal Headquarters are located 13 km north of
2269:
2932:
2956:
793:
2056:)(the reserve Carry the Kettle Nakoda First Nation No. 76, also known as: 'Assiniboine #76', or Carry the Kettle #76-18,19,22, in SE Saskatchewan, 80 km east of
2833:
2320:
1410:
of the "Upstream People" of Plains Cree and close allies of the Cree-Assiniboine / Young Dogs; today part of the Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation and Paul First Nation.
1454:(Wesley First Nation, Chiniki First Nation, Bearspaw First Nation); some also reside together with other Assiniboine / Nakoda bands in the federally recognized
670:. During the later 18th century and early 19th century, south of the border in what became Montana and the Dakota territories, the Assiniboine traded with the
511:
indigenous peoples during the early colonial era. English speakers referred to the Assiniboine by adopting terms from French spelled using English phonetics.
1538:, auch Mountain Village Band ('Stone / Rock People', 'Mountain People.' At the end of the 18th century, they had retreated deep into the Rocky Mountains (
549:. As of the early 21st century, about 150 people speak the language and most are more than 40 years old. The majority of the Assiniboine today speak only
621:
in the south, and including portions of modern-day Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba, Canada; and North Dakota and Montana, United States of America.
1930:, in several reservations in Canada and the United States. In Manitoba, the Assiniboine survive as individuals, holding no separate communal reserves.
2293:
594:
related to one of these subdivisions than another. The separation of the Assiniboine from the Sioux must have occurred at some time prior to 1640, as
1472:(or Little Rockies, į́yąȟe widána, į́yąȟewida; today: į́yąȟejusina) and the adjoining Plains in the Northeast of Montana; once political part of the
3251:
1104:), who acted both as a religious leader and traditional healer. War deeds, important news, and decisions by the band council were announced by the
3261:
3180:
2489:
893:
The confederacy became the dominant force on the northern plains. It posed a major threat to Indian nations not associated with it, such as the
605:, who had acquired firearms from their French allies. Later, the Assiniboine acquired horses via raiding and trading with neighboring tribes of
1564:(Miníšoše) in the border region of Montana, Alberta and Saskatchewan. Today they are one Assiniboine / Nakoda band of the federally recognized
1310:
758:, attacked an Assiniboine camp, they had killed all except an 11-year-old boy who was still fighting against the raiders with his child-sized
3241:
2233:
2221:
1446:(In-yan-he-Tonga, į́yąȟetąga – ′great mountains′) to escape smallpox. Because they stayed isolated, they developed a separate identity as
3246:
2614:
1442:, separated from the main body of the Assiniboine in the mid-18th century and moved further west and northwest deep into the forests and
845:
658:
The Assiniboine became reliable and important trading partners and middlemen for fur traders and other Indians, particularly the British
394:, their name for themselves. In Siouan, they traditionally called themselves Nakóda (A person at peace). With the widespread adoption of
3236:
3020:
2257:
1152:
As a patrilineal tribe hereditary leadership passes through the male line, and children are considered to belong to the father and his
2419:
693:
among the Assiniboine. The Assiniboine population crashed from around 10,000 people in the late 18th century to around 2600 by 1890.
2067:
1861:
1803:("Left Hand", "He who holds the knife") who went by the whites by the same name Gauche; today one Assiniboine / Nakoda band of the
1265:
738:
In 1885, some Assiniboine scouts aided the Canadian North West Field Force track down Cree renegades who were participating in the
1557:
704:, newly acquired from France. The expedition's journals mention the Assiniboine, whom the party heard about while returning from
390:
The Europeans and Americans adopted names that other tribes used for the Assiniboine; they did not until later learn the tribe's
3231:
1424:
area in northern Montana and southern Alberta, Canada. Today they are an Assiniboine / Nakoda band of the federally recognized
3175:
2953:
1116:(soldier; camp watcher) acted as "police" and were responsible for maintaining order in the camp, on the hunt and at wartime.
2819:
2745:
2585:
2198:
refers to two historical districts of Canada's North-West Territories. The name is taken from the Assiniboine First Nation.
366:
in the United States. They were well known throughout much of the late 18th and early 19th century, and were members of the
2878:
2045:
1721:
1529:
1289:
3184:
2114:, ca. 41 km, of 454 registered Assiniboine, Cree and Saulteaux (Anishinaabe) only 170 are living on reserve grounds)
3266:
2830:
919:= "enemies") further south. Their most mighty and most dangerous enemy, however, were their former trading partner the
17:
2862:
2110:(reserves: Ocean Man #69, 69A-I, Treaty Four Reserve Grounds #77, Tribal Headquarters are located 19 km north of
3226:
3124:
3110:
3088:
3003:
2209:
2117:
776:
The Assiniboine were a major part of an alliance of northern Plains Indian nations known as the Iron Confederacy, or
601:
The Assiniboine and Sioux were both gradually pushed westward onto the plains from the woodlands of Minnesota by the
3195:
2281:
2985:
1421:
3047:
644:
2432:
2368:
2033:
2009:
2005:
1867:
1811:
1641:
1482:
1455:
2695:
2349:
1865:, some of them moved about 1839 into the United States and are today part of Nakoda / Assiniboine bands of the
3256:
1326:
732:
2427:
2013:
1983:
1939:
1895:
1831:
1805:
1769:
1637:
1565:
1547:
1425:
31:
3190:
2398:
2245:
1276:
652:
188:
1795:, because they were known as cunning traders and great warriors and horse thieves; later also known as
1676:
697:
675:
2486:
3144:
Schilz, Thomas F (1984). "Brandy and Beaver Pelts Assiniboine-European Trading Patterns, 1695–1805".
2600:
Parks, Douglas R., Raymond J. Demallie. "Sioux, Assiniboine, and Stoney Dialects: A Classification."
2025:
1322:
1169:
3105:. Helena, Mont: Montana Historical Society Press, with the Fort Peck and Fort Belknap Tribes, 2003.
2083:
1228:
630:
614:
546:
2915:
2578:
New Lakota Dictionary (Incorporating the Dakota Dialects of Yankton-Yanktonai and Santee-Sisseton)
1711:- 'Dog Penis Assiniboine', so called because of their ardor for women; once political part of the
3221:
2111:
2089:
1019:
659:
636:
336:
1321:
to take revenge for horse-stealing Cree in Montana. This massacre led to the development of the
681:
410:
into French phonetics of what they heard the Ojibwe use as a term for these western people. The
3216:
2761:
2380:
2181:
2107:
1575:
1517:
1469:
1391:
1314:
395:
125:
2622:
2008:(of about 5,426 enrolled Assiniboine and Gros Ventre). The majority of the people live on the
1914:
Today, a substantial number of Assiniboine people live jointly with other tribes, such as the
2300:
2101:
1252:
920:
3024:
2141:
1243:, this territory was contested ground and the area between the North Saskatchewan River and
3211:
3158:
The Assiniboines From the Accounts of the Old Ones Told to First Boy (James Larpenter Long)
3076:
2129:
2121:
2093:
2071:
2057:
2049:
1613:
1546:(į́yąȟe wįcášta). Today they are one Assiniboine / Nakoda band of the federally recognized
966:
783:
739:
671:
542:
504:
184:
106:
1313:), together about 300 people with about 50 warriors, on June 1, 1873, were victims of the
8:
2359:
1999:
701:
635:
The first person of European descent to describe the Assiniboine was an employee of the
2643:
Kappler, Charles (1904): Indian Affairs. Laws and Treaties. Vol. 2. Washington. P. 594.
1987:
1927:
1280:
663:
1402:, both: "Beaver Hills"), they developed since mid 18th century a separate identity as
3120:
3106:
3084:
2914:
Collette, Vincent. “Nakoda Vocabulary and Phrases.” Academia.edu, November 14, 2017.
2815:
2741:
2691:
2581:
2374:
2177:
2104:, ca. 172 km, about 1,990 Assiniboine, Saulteaux (Anishinaabe), Cree and Dakota)
1682:
1318:
1126:
849:
1283:
to the southeast in southern Saskatchewan and northern Montana; close allies to the
398:, however, many now use the name that became common in English. The English adopted
2791:
2386:
2170:
2156:
1520:
and adjoining Plains in southern Saskatchewan, Canada; they were also known as the
1248:
977:
871:
771:
667:
598:
names them along with the "Naduessi" (Sioux) in his Jesuit Relations of that year.
550:
503:'enemy, Sioux'. Early French-speaking traders in the west were often familiar with
367:
260:
215:
2796:
2779:
3007:
2989:
2960:
2866:
2837:
2493:
2029:
1995:
1692:
1663:
1659:
1543:
1447:
1443:
1403:
1379:
1204:
797:
586:
557:
411:
407:
403:
299:
2363:
2021:
2012:; some 505 live elsewhere. It is in north central Montana, and largest city is
1991:
1561:
1302:
1136:
1079:
709:
648:
618:
606:
569:
508:
3156:
Writers' Program (Mont.), James Larpenteur Long, and Michael Stephen Kennedy.
1275:('Wooded-Mountain People' or 'Wood Mountain People' – 'People Who live around
712:. These explorers did not encounter or come in direct contact with the tribe.
553:. The 2000 census showed 3,946 tribal members who lived in the United States.
3205:
2353:
2185:
2166:
1587:
1583:
1367:
1165:
1027:
817:
759:
725:
595:
472:
421:
379:
142:
138:
2437:
2392:
1255:) was the limit of the warring tribal alliances; political once part of the
1023:
988:
374:. Images of Assiniboine people were painted by 19th-century artists such as
2859:
2189:
1244:
1101:
1075:
1065:
1001:
755:
705:
640:
363:
347:
340:
89:
49:
3000:
2657:
1855:
of Plains Cree – today living on Indian reserve Mosquito#109 and known as
1239:) and North Battleford – known as "The Battlefords" – as neighbors of the
2466:
2343:
2314:
Mounted Assiniboine warrior attacking a Blackfoot. Made by an Assiniboine
2086:, ca. 127 km, in 2003 there were about 1,119 registered Assiniboine)
904:
881:
717:
375:
55:
2982:
2726:
Hochspringen ↑ AISRI Dictionary Database Search – Assiniboine Dictionary
1528:
band, which often wintered in the Cypress Hills. Today they are part of
1058:("Assiniboine Nation"), was historically divided into up to 40 separate
1000:
people. During the warmer months, they followed and hunted the herds of
2482:
2442:
2337:
2195:
2128:)(reserve: Treaty Four Reserve Grounds #77, Tribal Headquarters are in
1232:
1173:
2971:
2326:
Victory dance of the Assiniboine. Made by an Assiniboine at Fort Union
2064:, of 2,387 registered Assiniboine only about 850 live on the reserve)
2061:
1919:
1642:
Landless Cree and Rocky Boy Cree of the Fort Belknap Indian Community
1362:(Assiniboines of the woods), traded together with the allied and kin
867:
821:
721:
120:
1845:
Waziyamwincasta, Wazíyam Wįcášta, Waziya Winchasta, Wiyóhąbąm Nakóda
565:
2738:
The Western Cree (Pakisimotan Wi Iniwak) – The Canoe Cree 1650–1770
2481:
For the usage of the term "Nakona" by Fort Peck's Assiniboine, cf.
1579:
956:
894:
841:
690:
355:
79:
2487:
http://www.neh.gov/grants/guidelines/hisamples/HI-TCU-FortPeck.pdf
831:
743:
2848:
2028:, to be released to a 2,100-acre game preserve 25 miles north of
1556:('Missouri River Dog Band', lived between the Milk River and the
1462:
from Canada, which is not recognized by the government as a band.
1042:
1038:
946:
859:
561:
391:
359:
351:
319:
93:
83:
3176:
Lewis & Clark Corps of Discovery encounters with Assiniboine
1007:
3102:
How the Summer Season Came And Other Assiniboine Indian Stories
3018:
2145:
A 1900 map showing the boundaries of the District of Assiniboia
1877:('Ones That Go to the Dance', therefore often called for short
1177:
1034:
863:
602:
323:
153:
2780:"Political Structure and Status among the Assiniboine Indians"
284:
239:
27:
Indigenous peoples of the northern North American Great Plains
1923:
1763:– 'paddling Assiniboines', therefore in English often called
1638:
Landless Cree of the Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
997:
936:
700:
was mounted by the United States in 1804–1806 to explore the
590:
1893:
of Plains Cree – today one Assiniboine / Nakoda band of the
1317:. An estimated 25 to 30 Assiniboine were killed by American
880:). Other Indian peoples on the northern plains, such as the
507:. They transliterated many Cree or Ojibwe exonyms for other
1915:
1645:
1279:', lived around today's Wood Mountain and in the adjoining
1153:
1146:
813:
666:, operating in western Canada in a vast area known then as
568:, a distant, but not mutually intelligible, variant of the
371:
263:
218:
2132:, about 333 Assiniboine, Saulteaux (Anishinaabe) and Cree)
1542:– ′great mountains′) and developed a separate identity as
1168:
is one of the most famous creator-trickster characters of
1088:("little chiefs"). Other important personalities were the
278:
272:
233:
227:
3140:, Saskatoon: Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College, 1973.
3133:, Saskatoon: Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College, 1973.
2149:
Canada Steamship Lines named one of their new ships the
1691:
of Plains Cree. Today this is Wesley First Nation under
624:
2371:(b. 1969), bead artist, quillworker, and regalia maker
2020:
In March 2012, these two reservations has received 63
1998:, largest community on the reservation is the city of
2690:. New York City: Facts on File, Inc. pp. 27–28.
2263:
Full Moon/Sophie Hamilton, an Assiniboine Woman, 1898
2165:"Fort Assiniboine" was a name given to trading posts
2068:
Mosquito, Grizzly Bear's Head, Lean Man First Nations
1862:
Mosquito, Grizzly Bear's Head, Lean Man First Nations
1787:
to roam the plains, the European traders called them
1266:
Mosquito, Grizzly Bear's Head, Lean Man First Nations
1119:
The individual bands were again divided into several
339:/Native American people originally from the Northern
290:
287:
275:
269:
242:
230:
224:
2812:
Land of Nakoda: The Story of the Assiniboine Indians
2756:
Fort Edmonton was known to the Beaver Hills Cree as
2409:
1777:
Wadopahnatonwan, Wadópaȟna Tųwą, Wado Pahanda Tonwan
281:
236:
3164:
series. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1961.
1847:('People of the North'; once political part of the
1666:; as Wood Stoney-Nakoda once political part of the
1406:; They were once politically as Nakoda part of the
534:, to boil, but such an etymology is very unlikely.
266:
221:
3097:. Harlem, Mont: Fort Belknap Education Dept, 1983.
2180:drains much of Saskatchewan and Manitoba into the
1783:Paddlers Who Live on the Prairie', split from the
1247:(the name derives from the war fought between the
1094:(war chief), who led the warriors in war, and the
556:Assiniboine are closely linked by language to the
3095:Assiniboine Memories Legends of the Nakota People
1687:As Mountain Stoney-Nakoda, they were part of the
1140:
1130:
1120:
1111:
1105:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1069:
1059:
1053:
960:
950:
940:
930:
924:
914:
908:
898:
885:
875:
853:
835:
825:
807:
801:
787:
749:
3203:
2566:Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, 1893, Section II, p. 69
2184:, which, in turn, flows into the Hudson Bay via
1994:, ca. 8,518 km, Tribal Headquarters are in
1416:('Red Bottom' or 'Red Root', split off from the
545:is a Mississippi Valley Siouan language, in the
1420:in 1844, lived between the Porcupine Creek and
1273:Canhewincasta, Cą́ȟe wįcášta, Chan He Winchasta
1125:(local groups), which consisted of one or more
609:such as the Crow and the Sioux on their south.
3083:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2000.
1297:The bands of chief Manitupotis (also known as
890:), were occasionally part of the confederacy.
754:In 1857, a group of Sioux warriors, including
3093:Fort Belknap Curriculum Development Project.
1829:; today one Assiniboine / Nakoda band of the
1767:. Today one Assiniboine / Nakoda band of the
1644:in the United States. They identify today as
1468:('Little Rock Mountain People', lived in the
685:Assiniboine 1851 treaty territory. (Area 300)
589:of Alberta, share a common ancestry with the
2580:. Lakota Language Consortium. pp. 2–6.
2544:. American Indian Studies Research Institute
2532:
2530:
2515:. American Indian Studies Research Institute
2299:Black Eagle, Assiniboine man, 1908 photo by
1674:of Plains Cree. Today they are known as the
529:
523:
415:
3136:Nighttraveller, Will, and Gerald Desnomie.
3129:Nighttraveller, Will, and Gerald Desnomie.
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
1636:in Canada, and of the federally recognized
1536:Inyantonwanbina, Iyethkabi, Îyârhe Nakodabi
564:. The latter two tribes speak varieties of
2651:
2649:
2036:will also receive a portion of this herd.
1707:('Dog Band', 'Dog Penis Band'; Cree-name:
1600:from the North, where the weather is cold.
1164:The figure of Iktome from the Assiniboine
777:
643:in the 1690s. Later explorers and traders
495:
490:
481:
476:
466:
450:
445:
436:
431:
425:
48:
3119:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1972.
3046:Navy, Royal Canadian (January 26, 2018).
2879:"Yellowstone bison return to tribal land"
2795:
2527:
2420:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
1933:
1285:Insaombi (Cypress Hills Assiniboine) band
3019:Great Lakes and Seaway Shipping (2005).
2954:FIRST NATION CONNECTIVITY PROFILE – 2003
2901:
2140:
1896:Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
1832:Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
1806:Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
1770:Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
1566:Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
1548:Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
1426:Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
1422:Milk River (Asą́bi wakpá, Wakpá jukʾána)
1018:
1006:
996:Traditionally the Assiniboine were semi-
987:
976:
972:
792:) being important intermediaries in the
680:
3252:Native American history of North Dakota
3196:Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux History
3162:The Civilization of the American Indian
2777:
2685:
2655:
2646:
2575:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2340:(1943–2020), indigenous rights activist
2039:
1765:Canoe Assiniboine, Paddling Assiniboine
1715:of Plains Cree. Today they are part of
1628:of Plains Cree. Today they are part of
1476:of Plains Cree and close allies of the
346:Today, they are centred in present-day
14:
3262:Native American tribes in North Dakota
3204:
3143:
2688:Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes
2503:
2501:
2239:Tomb platforms of Assiniboine in trees
1574:('Red Water People'), lived along the
1434:('Rock Mountain People', often called
1184:
1011:Assiniboine Family, Montana, 1890–1891
3117:Recollections of an Assiniboine Chief
2681:
2679:
2401:(1960–2021), playwright, author, poet
2331:
1516:('The Ones Who Stay Alone', lived in
54:Two Assiniboine warriors, painted by
3242:Native American history of Minnesota
3115:Kennedy, Dan, and James R. Stevens.
3045:
2831:History of the Fort Peck Reservation
2564:The Assiniboine River and its Forts,
2483:http://fpcctalkindian.nativeweb.org/
2455:
2356:), (1785–1856), chief and negotiator
2227:A skin lodge of an Assiniboine chief
2046:Carry the Kettle Nakoda First Nation
1909:
1722:Carry the Kettle Nakoda First Nation
1554:Minisose Swnkeebi, Miníšoše Sunkcebi
1530:Carry the Kettle Nakoda First Nation
1450:. Today they are part of the Stoney
1340:('Forest Villagers, Wood Villagers')
1290:Carry the Kettle Nakoda First Nation
1068:), each of which was led by its own
796:. Members included the Assiniboine,
625:Contact with Europeans and fur trade
350:. They have also populated parts of
73:Regions with significant populations
3185:Minnesota State University, Mankato
2764:and by the Assiniboine / Stoney as
2710:
2604:, No. 34, Issue 1/4 (1992), 233–55.
2498:
1799:after an important and great chief
1658:, developed a separate identity as
1596:('People of the Cold', one band of
1129:. The smallest social unit was the
765:
24:
3247:Native American history of Montana
3069:
2676:
2569:
2287:An Assiniboine man named Cloud Man
1982:of the Sioux live together on the
1729:Tanidabi, Tanį́debina, Tanin'tabin
1514:Insaombi, įšná ųbísʾa, Icna'umbisa
1390:, both: "Beaver Lake") and in the
25:
3278:
3237:Native American tribes in Montana
3169:
2810:James L. Long, William Standing:
2664:. Canadian Plains Research Centre
2251:Assiniboine in Montana, 1890–1891
2118:Pheasant Rump Nakota First Nation
1759:Paddlers'), the Cree called them
1610:Sahiyaiyeskabi, šahíya iyéskabina
1227:('Moldy People', lived along the
2885:. March 21, 2012. Archived from
2662:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
2542:AISRI Dictionary Database Search
2513:AISRI Dictionary Database Search
2412:
2319:
2307:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
1336:('Ones That Carry Their Wood'),
1259:of Plains Cree – today known as
992:Hunting. Made by an Assiniboine.
585:The Assiniboine, along with the
580:
306:, "stone Sioux"; also in plural
259:
214:
3039:
3012:
2994:
2976:
2965:
2947:
2929:"Carry the Kettle First Nation"
2921:
2871:
2853:
2842:
2824:
2804:
2771:
2750:
2730:
2719:
2704:
2433:Fort Belknap Indian Reservation
2369:Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty
2034:Fort Belknap Indian Reservation
2010:Fort Belknap Indian Reservation
1887:Calling River / Qu'Appelle Cree
1713:Calling River / Qu'Appelle Cree
1604:Ptegabina, Psamnéwi, PwSymAWock
1414:Hudesabina, Húdešana, Hudesanak
2637:
2607:
2594:
2556:
2475:
1839:Wasinazinyabi, Waci'azi hyabin
1654:('Foot People', also known as
1630:Little Black Bear First Nation
1572:Minisatonwanbi, Miníšatonwanbi
1524:They were close allies of the
1139:), which usually lived in one
750:Interactions with other tribes
547:Western Siouan language family
13:
1:
3232:First Nations in Saskatchewan
3191:Assiniboine Community College
2860:Fort Belknap Indian Community
2814:, Riverbend Publishing 2004,
2797:10.1525/aa.1937.39.3.02a00040
2448:
1885:; political once part of the
1868:Fort Belknap Indian Community
1812:Fort Belknap Indian Community
1622:Cree-Assiniboine / Young Dogs
1618:Cree-Assiniboine / Young Dogs
1483:Fort Belknap Indian Community
1478:Cree-Assiniboine / Young Dogs
1456:Fort Belknap Indian Community
1358:(called by their Cree allies
1327:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1307:Hum-ja-jin-sin, Inihan Kinyen
794:Great Plains trading networks
733:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
645:Jean Baptiste de La Vérendrye
119:traditional tribal religion,
2428:Fort Peck Indian Reservation
2136:
2076:Capų́ga-Matópa-Hústaga oyáde
1984:Fort Peck Indian Reservation
1159:
1149:) or two neighboring tipis.
850:Bitterroot Salish (Flathead)
32:Assiniboine (disambiguation)
7:
3001:Pheasant Rump Nakota Nation
2713:Creation Myths of the World
2602:Anthropological Linguistics
2472:. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
2405:
2399:William S. Yellow Robe, Jr.
1990:in NE Montana north of the
1741:Tanzinapebina, Taminapebina
1735:Tokanbi, Toką́kna, Tokaribi
1578:in the vicinity of today's
1540:In-yan-he-Tonga, į́yąȟetąga
1325:(NWMP), later known as the
982:Assiniboine Hunting Buffalo
778:
731:The Assiniboine signed the
653:Alexander Henry the younger
537:
491:
477:
467:
446:
432:
426:
10:
3283:
2740:, Verlag: lulu.com, 2010,
2215:Two young Assiniboine boys
2201:
1821:, in English often called
1743:('Owners of Sharp Knives')
1693:Stoney Nakoda First Nation
1677:Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation
1616:-Speakers', also known as
1582:toward the south banks of
1522:Cypress Hills Assiniboine.
1193:('Camp Moves to the Kill')
1142:Wiʼį́kceya tíbi / įkcéwąga
935:= "enemies"). The kindred
769:
698:Lewis and Clark Expedition
676:Rocky Mountain Fur Company
628:
575:
29:
3267:First Nations in Manitoba
2865:October 22, 2011, at the
2836:October 22, 2011, at the
2619:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2026:Yellowstone National Park
1460:Aseniwuche Winewak Nation
1352:Swampy Ground Assiniboine
1323:North-West Mounted Police
1170:Native American mythology
496:
482:
451:
437:
194:
180:
172:
164:
152:
137:
132:
118:
113:
105:
100:
77:
72:
67:
62:
47:
3227:First Nations in Alberta
2275:Assiniboine baby carrier
2060:and 18 km south of
1508:Inninaonbi, Ini'na u'mbi
1490:Huhumasmibi, Huhumasmlbi
1229:North Saskatchewan River
945:) and their allies, the
631:North American fur trade
615:North Saskatchewan River
560:First Nations people of
528:, stone, and the French
385:
358:in Canada, and northern
3198:, University of Montana
3079:, and J. N. B. Hewitt.
2988:April 25, 2012, at the
2972:White Bear First Nation
2784:American Anthropologist
2778:Rodnick, David (1937).
2125:
2097:
2090:White Bear First Nation
2075:
2053:
1875:Wiciyabina, Wichiyabina
1717:White Bear First Nation
1458:. Some are part of the
1436:Strong Wood Assiniboine
1384:amisk-wa-chi-sakhahigan
1366:beim HBC-Handelsposten
1356:Grand River Assiniboine
1141:
1131:
1121:
1112:
1106:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1070:
1060:
1054:
961:
951:
941:
931:
925:
915:
909:
899:
886:
876:
854:
836:
826:
808:
802:
788:
3006:July 17, 2011, at the
2983:Ocean Man First Nation
2959:April 3, 2012, at the
2686:Waldman, Carl (2006).
2381:Georgia Wettlin Larsen
2182:Red River of the North
2146:
2108:Ocean Man First Nation
1934:Montana, United States
1664:Mountain Stoney-Nakoda
1576:Red River of the North
1470:Little Rocky Mountains
1448:Mountain Stoney-Nakoda
1315:Cypress Hills massacre
1030:
1012:
993:
985:
686:
647:and his sons (1730s),
530:
524:
416:
126:Native American Church
3077:Denig, Edwin Thompson
2576:Ullrich, Jan (2008).
2301:Edward Sheriff Curtis
2144:
1859:they are part of the
1825:and by the French as
1689:Rocky / Mountain Cree
1440:Thickwood Assiniboine
1253:Blackfoot Confederacy
1033:They worked with the
1022:
1010:
991:
980:
973:Traditional lifestyle
921:Blackfoot Confederacy
740:Second Riel Rebellion
684:
442:noun animate singular
314:), also known as the
133:Related ethnic groups
3257:Algonquian ethnonyms
3146:Saskatchewan History
2762:"Beaver Hills House"
2346:, Montana legislator
2040:Saskatchewan, Canada
2016:, ca. 2,626 km)
1966:of the Assiniboine,
1753:Wadopabina, Wadópana
1598:Woodland Assiniboine
1590:in southern Manitoba
1480:– today part of the
1432:Hebina, Ye Xa Yabine
1241:Waziyamwincasta Band
967:North-West Rebellion
782:, as it is known in
672:American Fur Company
660:Hudson's Bay Company
637:Hudson's Bay Company
617:in the north to the
505:Algonquian languages
465:comes from the word
406:colonists. It was a
30:For other uses, see
3138:Assiniboine Legends
3131:Assiniboine Legends
2935:on January 23, 2011
2883:Great Falls Tribune
2377:, Nakota blues band
2014:Fort Belknap Agency
1719:; some are part of
1705:Sunkcebi, šųkcébina
1701:('Contrary People')
1634:Piapot First Nation
1452:Nakoda First Nation
1185:Subgroups and bands
702:Louisiana Territory
456:noun animate plural
82:, Saskatchewan and
44:
3048:"HMCS Assiniboine"
2758:Amiskwāciwakahikan
2736:Joachim Fromhold:
2711:Leeming, David A.
2492:2011-06-15 at the
2395:(1796–1872), chief
2332:Assiniboine people
2171:in 1824 in Alberta
2147:
2080:Battleford Stoneys
1903:Wokpanbi, Wókpąnbi
1857:Battleford Stoneys
1761:Pimiskau Wi Iniwak
1660:Wood Stoney-Nakoda
1404:Wood Stoney-Nakoda
1281:Big Muddy Badlands
1261:Battleford Stoneys
1110:(camp crier), the
1078:) and an advisory
1031:
1013:
994:
986:
840:), and individual
687:
674:and the competing
664:North West Company
489:'rock, stone' and
420:(stone Sioux). In
343:of North America.
42:
18:Assiniboine people
3021:"CSL Assiniboine"
2820:978-1-931832-35-9
2746:978-0-557-56744-7
2625:on March 12, 2012
2587:978-0-9761082-9-0
2178:Assiniboine River
1910:Present situation
1891:Downstream People
1827:Gens des Feuilles
1823:Little Girls Band
1683:Paul First Nation
1668:Beaver Hills Cree
1626:Downstream People
1498:('Bone Chippers')
1492:('Bone Cleaners')
1474:Downstream People
1408:Beaver Hills Cree
1376:Fort-des-Prairies
1364:Beaver Hills Cree
1348:Chan Tonga Nakoda
1305:) and Hunkajuka (
1127:extended families
1024:Pigeon's Egg Head
461:In the same way,
354:and southwestern
318:and known by the
210:Assiniboin people
202:
201:
160:
156:/ Nakoda / Nakona
148:
147:
16:(Redirected from
3274:
3153:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3027:on June 16, 2007
3023:. Archived from
3016:
3010:
2998:
2992:
2980:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2931:. Archived from
2925:
2919:
2912:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2889:on March 2, 2020
2875:
2869:
2857:
2851:
2849:Fort Peck Tribes
2846:
2840:
2828:
2822:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2775:
2769:
2754:
2748:
2734:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2653:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2621:. Archived from
2611:
2605:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2573:
2567:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2505:
2496:
2479:
2473:
2464:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2387:Amber Midthunder
2323:
2311:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2212:
2169:in Manitoba and
2078:)(also known as
2054:Céǧa kʾína oyáde
1656:Foot Assiniboine
1606:('Swamp People')
1594:Osnibi, Osníbina
1510:('Quiet People')
1249:Iron Confederacy
1213:('Large Organs')
1144:
1134:
1124:
1115:
1109:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1082:- the so-called
1073:
1063:
1057:
964:
954:
944:
934:
928:
918:
912:
902:
889:
879:
857:
839:
829:
811:
805:
791:
781:
772:Iron Confederacy
766:Iron Confederacy
551:American English
533:
527:
509:western Canadian
499:
498:
494:
485:
484:
480:
470:
454:
453:
449:
440:
439:
435:
429:
424:they are called
419:
368:Iron Confederacy
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
158:
150:
149:
63:Total population
52:
45:
41:
21:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3202:
3201:
3172:
3167:
3081:The Assiniboine
3072:
3070:Further reading
3067:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3017:
3013:
3008:Wayback Machine
2999:
2995:
2990:Wayback Machine
2981:
2977:
2970:
2966:
2961:Wayback Machine
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2913:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2867:Wayback Machine
2858:
2854:
2847:
2843:
2838:Wayback Machine
2829:
2825:
2809:
2805:
2776:
2772:
2768:– "great house"
2755:
2751:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2720:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2684:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2654:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2494:Wayback Machine
2480:
2476:
2465:
2456:
2451:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2315:
2312:
2303:
2297:
2288:
2285:
2276:
2273:
2264:
2261:
2252:
2249:
2240:
2237:
2228:
2225:
2216:
2213:
2204:
2151:CSL Assiniboine
2139:
2042:
1960:Inyantonwanbina
1952:Wadopahnatonwan
1936:
1912:
1853:Upstream People
1841:('Fat Smokers')
1801:Tchatka/Caht ka
1785:Wadopabina band
1731:('Buffalo Hip')
1672:Upstream People
1544:Nakoda (Stoney)
1504:('East People')
1502:Indogahwincasta
1466:Hen atonwaabina
1444:Rocky Mountains
1418:Wadopabina Band
1398:, Assiniboine:
1386:; Assiniboine:
1380:Beaverhill Lake
1257:Upstream People
1203:('Gophers' or '
1187:
1162:
975:
929:= Blackfeet or
900:snohéna wįcášta
774:
768:
752:
651:(1754–55), and
633:
627:
583:
578:
540:
475:dialects, from
471:in the western
408:transliteration
404:Canadian French
388:
262:
258:
250:when singular,
217:
213:
187:
159:"ally / friend"
157:
124:
88:United States (
87:
58:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3280:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3222:Siouan peoples
3219:
3214:
3200:
3199:
3193:
3188:
3178:
3171:
3170:External links
3168:
3166:
3165:
3154:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3113:
3098:
3091:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3038:
3011:
2993:
2975:
2964:
2946:
2920:
2900:
2870:
2852:
2841:
2823:
2803:
2790:(3): 408–416.
2770:
2749:
2729:
2718:
2703:
2696:
2675:
2645:
2636:
2606:
2593:
2586:
2568:
2562:George Bryce,
2555:
2526:
2497:
2474:
2467:"Assiniboine."
2453:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2357:
2347:
2341:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2167:opened in 1793
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2126:Šiyónidè oyáde
2115:
2105:
2087:
2065:
2041:
2038:
2022:American bison
2018:
2017:
2003:
1992:Missouri River
1964:Fat Horse Band
1956:Sahiyaiyeskabi
1942:(about 11,786
1935:
1932:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1872:
1849:Parklands Cree
1842:
1836:
1816:
1774:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1702:
1696:
1652:Sihabi, Sihábi
1649:
1624:, part of the
1607:
1601:
1591:
1569:
1562:Missouri River
1551:
1533:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1463:
1429:
1411:
1372:Edmonton House
1341:
1303:Little Soldier
1295:
1294:
1270:
1214:
1208:
1194:
1186:
1183:
1161:
1158:
1137:nuclear family
1097:Wócegiye įtącą
1055:Nakoda Oyadebi
974:
971:
846:Plateau tribes
830:), as well as
809:į́yąȟe wįcášta
770:Main article:
767:
764:
751:
748:
710:Missouri River
649:Anthony Henday
626:
623:
619:Missouri River
607:Plains Indians
582:
579:
577:
574:
570:Sioux language
539:
536:
387:
384:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
189:Nakón Wíyutabi
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
146:
145:
135:
134:
130:
129:
128:, Christianity
116:
115:
111:
110:
103:
102:
98:
97:
75:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
53:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3279:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Plains tribes
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3181:"Assiniboine"
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:0-7710-4510-7
3122:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:0-917298-94-2
3108:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:0-8061-3235-3
3086:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2722:
2715:. p. 39.
2714:
2707:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2680:
2663:
2659:
2656:Neal McLeod.
2652:
2650:
2640:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2615:"Assiniboine"
2610:
2603:
2597:
2589:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2559:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2514:
2510:
2509:"Assiniboine"
2504:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2410:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2354:Mah-To-Wit-Ko
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2322:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2295:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2186:Lake Winnipeg
2183:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2098:Matóska oyáde
2095:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1819:Waką́hežabina
1817:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1797:Gauche's Band
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:('Strangers')
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:Lake Manitoba
1585:
1584:Lake Winnipeg
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1526:Canhewincasta
1523:
1519:
1518:Cypress Hills
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:Fort Edmonton
1365:
1361:
1360:Saka Pwat-sak
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:Wood Mountain
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:Ogíciza Wakpá
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:creation myth
1157:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1061:Dagugichiyabi
1056:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1028:George Catlin
1026:, painted by
1025:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1005:
1003:
999:
990:
983:
979:
970:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
937:Sioux peoples
933:
927:
922:
917:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
888:
883:
878:
873:
869:
865:
861:
856:
851:
847:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
819:
818:Woodland Cree
815:
810:
804:
799:
795:
790:
785:
780:
773:
763:
761:
757:
747:
745:
741:
736:
734:
729:
727:
726:George Catlin
723:
719:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
683:
679:
677:
673:
669:
668:Rupert's Land
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
632:
622:
620:
616:
610:
608:
604:
599:
597:
596:Paul Le Jeune
592:
588:
581:Early history
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
535:
532:
526:
519:
517:
512:
510:
506:
502:
493:
488:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
457:
448:
443:
434:
428:
423:
418:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
383:
381:
380:George Catlin
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
337:First Nations
334:
330:
326:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:when plural;
295:
257:
253:
247:
211:
207:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
155:
151:
144:
140:
136:
131:
127:
122:
117:
112:
108:
104:
99:
95:
91:
85:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
57:
51:
46:
37:
33:
19:
3161:
3157:
3149:
3145:
3137:
3130:
3116:
3100:
3094:
3080:
3055:. Retrieved
3051:
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3025:the original
3014:
2996:
2978:
2967:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2933:the original
2923:
2891:. Retrieved
2887:the original
2882:
2873:
2855:
2844:
2826:
2811:
2806:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2752:
2737:
2732:
2721:
2712:
2706:
2687:
2668:November 13,
2666:. Retrieved
2661:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2623:the original
2618:
2609:
2601:
2596:
2577:
2571:
2563:
2558:
2548:December 30,
2546:. Retrieved
2541:
2519:December 30,
2517:. Retrieved
2512:
2477:
2469:
2364:Métis fiddle
2194:
2190:Nelson River
2175:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2079:
2019:
2006:Fort Belknap
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1913:
1905:('Meat Bag')
1902:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1789:Watopachnato
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1709:Atimotakayuk
1708:
1704:
1698:
1688:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1655:
1651:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1571:
1558:Poplar River
1553:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1496:Huhuganebabi
1495:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1459:
1451:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1392:Beaver Hills
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1333:
1311:Little Chief
1306:
1298:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1272:
1264:
1263:part of the
1260:
1256:
1245:Battle River
1240:
1236:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1163:
1151:
1118:
1102:medicine man
1080:band council
1076:tribal chief
1071:Hųgá / Hunga
1051:
1047:
1032:
1014:
1002:plains bison
995:
981:
892:
779:Nēhiyaw-Pwat
775:
756:Sitting Bull
753:
737:
730:
714:
706:Fort Clatsop
695:
688:
657:
641:Henry Kelsey
634:
611:
600:
584:
555:
541:
520:
515:
513:
501:noun animate
500:
487:noun animate
486:
462:
460:
455:
441:
417:asinii-bwaan
402:used by the
400:Assiniboine,
399:
389:
364:North Dakota
362:and western
348:Saskatchewan
345:
341:Great Plains
332:
328:
322:
315:
311:
307:
303:
255:
252:Assiniboines
251:
209:
205:
203:
198:Nakón Mąkóce
90:North Dakota
39:Ethnic group
36:
3212:Assiniboine
2939:October 27,
2344:Dolly Akers
2159:Assiniboine
2122:Assiniboine
2094:Assiniboine
2072:Assiniboine
2050:Assiniboine
1928:Gros Ventre
1916:Plains Cree
1749:('Roamers')
1614:Plains Cree
1560:toward the
1400:Chaba He(i)
882:Gros Ventre
877:pasú oȟnóga
827:iʾášijabina
803:téhą nakóda
784:Plains Cree
718:Karl Bodmer
543:Assiniboine
516:Assiniboine
447:asinîpwâtak
376:Karl Bodmer
308:Assiniboine
304:Asiniibwaan
256:Assiniboins
206:Assiniboine
185:Nakón Iyábi
176:Nakón Oyáde
107:Assiniboine
56:Karl Bodmer
43:Assiniboine
3206:Categories
2697:0816062730
2538:"Language"
2470:Ethnologue
2449:References
2443:Crazy Bear
2438:Wi-jún-jon
2393:Wi-jún-jon
2375:Indigenous
2350:Crazy Bear
2338:Hank Adams
2196:Assiniboia
2157:HMCS
2084:Battleford
2000:Wolf Point
1948:Wadopabina
1944:Hudesabina
1793:Big Devils
1662:– some as
1396:Amiskwaciy
1388:Chaba Imne
1334:Canknuhabi
1233:Battleford
1174:Anishinabe
629:See also:
468:asinîpwâta
433:asinîpwâta
427:asinîpwâta
312:Assiniboin
3057:August 9,
2893:March 23,
2389:, actress
2360:Jamie Fox
2137:Namesakes
2112:Stoughton
2062:Sintaluta
1988:Fort Peck
1976:Yanktonai
1940:Fort Peck
1920:Saulteaux
1883:Girl Band
1879:Wįcį́jana
1370:(former:
1338:Cątų́wąbi
1221:Cantidada
1160:Mythology
1122:Tiʼóšpaye
1107:Hogíyesʼa
952:maȟpíyato
942:įhą́ktuwą
910:kąǧí tóga
872:Nez Perce
868:Secwepemc
822:Saulteaux
722:Paul Kane
708:down the
514:The word
463:Assnipwan
370:with the
335:), are a
121:Sun Dance
109:, English
101:Languages
3004:Archived
2986:Archived
2957:Archived
2863:Archived
2834:Archived
2490:Archived
2406:See also
2383:, singer
2188:and the
1980:Hunkpapa
1972:Wahpeton
1968:Sisseton
1580:Winnipeg
1344:Cantonga
1329:(RCMP).
1299:Wankanto
1251:and the
1217:Canhdada
1211:Cepahubi
1207:People')
1201:Bízebina
1197:Bizebina
1191:Aegitina
1045:tribes.
962:šahíyena
957:Cheyenne
926:sihásaba
895:Shoshone
887:ȟaȟátųwą
855:pámnaska
848:such as
842:Iroquois
824:(called
691:smallpox
538:Language
531:bouillir
414:name is
356:Manitoba
181:Language
114:Religion
80:Manitoba
78:Canada (
3187:emuseum
2629:May 28,
2202:Gallery
2102:Carlyle
1889:of the
1851:of the
1747:Unskaha
1699:Snugabi
1670:of the
1394:(Cree:
1382:(Cree:
1350:, also
1319:Wolfers
1231:around
1225:Cąȟtáda
1113:Agícida
1085:Hungabi
1043:Arikara
1039:Hidatsa
998:nomadic
947:Arapaho
860:Kutenai
812:), the
576:History
562:Alberta
452:ᐊᓯᓃᐹᐧᑕᐠ
396:English
392:autonym
360:Montana
352:Alberta
320:endonym
195:Country
94:Montana
84:Alberta
3123:
3109:
3087:
3031:May 2,
2818:
2766:Ti oda
2744:
2694:
2658:"Cree"
2584:
2130:Kisbey
2058:Regina
2030:Poplar
1996:Poplar
1205:Gopher
1178:Ojibwe
1132:Tiwáhe
1091:įtą́cą
1041:, and
1035:Mandan
984:, 1851
955:) and
932:tógabi
916:tógabi
903:) and
870:, and
864:Sekani
814:Plains
798:Stoney
789:šahíya
724:, and
639:named
603:Ojibwe
587:Stoney
566:Nakota
558:Stoney
478:asiniy
438:ᐊᓯᓃᐹᐧᑕ
412:Ojibwe
333:Nakona
329:Nakoda
324:Nakota
300:Ojibwe
173:People
168:Nakóda
165:Person
154:Nakota
143:Stoney
139:Dakota
2024:from
1986:near
1924:Sioux
1781:Canoe
1757:Canoe
1066:bands
837:sakná
832:Métis
744:Métis
591:Sioux
525:assin
492:pwâta
386:Names
68:3,500
3152:(3).
3121:ISBN
3107:ISBN
3085:ISBN
3059:2020
3033:2007
2941:2011
2916:Link
2895:2012
2816:ISBN
2742:ISBN
2692:ISBN
2670:2012
2631:2013
2582:ISBN
2550:2023
2521:2023
2485:and
2176:The
1978:and
1962:and
1926:and
1809:and
1680:and
1646:Cree
1640:and
1586:and
1176:and
1154:clan
1147:tipi
1052:The
905:Crow
816:and
696:The
662:and
483:ᐊᓯᓂᐩ
473:Cree
422:Cree
378:and
372:Cree
327:(or
316:Hohe
204:The
92:and
3052:aem
2792:doi
1438:or
1374:or
913:or
858:),
806:or
760:bow
742:of
497:ᐹᐧᑕ
458:).
331:or
310:or
208:or
3208::
3183:,
3160:,
3150:37
3148:.
3050:.
2903:^
2881:.
2788:39
2786:.
2782:.
2760:–
2678:^
2660:.
2648:^
2617:.
2540:.
2529:^
2511:.
2500:^
2457:^
2362:,
2192:.
2173:.
2153:.
2124::
2096::
2074::
2052::
1974:,
1970:,
1958:,
1954:,
1950:,
1946:,
1922:,
1918:,
1881:–
1791:–
1779:('
1755:('
1632:,
1612:('
1354:,
1346:,
1309:–
1301:–
1223:,
1219:,
1199:,
1156:.
1037:,
969:.
866:,
862:,
820:,
746:.
735:.
728:.
720:,
572:.
444:,
382:.
302::
285:ɔɪ
254:/
240:ɔɪ
141:,
3061:.
3035:.
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2918:.
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2800:.
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2700:.
2672:.
2633:.
2590:.
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279:ɪ
276:n
273:ɪ
270:s
267:ˈ
264:ə
261:/
246:/
243:n
237:b
234:ɪ
231:n
228:ɪ
225:s
222:ˈ
219:ə
216:/
212:(
123:,
96:)
86:)
34:.
20:)
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