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Blackfeet Nation

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167: 137: 335: 43: 152: 821: 564: 1733: 1943: 2001: 1953: 484:, both part of the tribal nation's former territory. The Badger-Two Medicine area is sacred to the Blackfeet people. This sacred part of the Rocky Mountain Front was excluded from Blackfeet lands in a Treaty of 1896, but they reserved access, hunting and fishing rights. Since the early 1980s, when the 684:
The Rocky Mountain Front near Birch Creek The Badger-Two Medicine is "covered by the Treaty of 1896, which gives Blackfeet tribal members the right to hunt and fish in any portion of the area in accordance with state law and cut wood for domestic use. Blackfeet treaty claims as well as spiritual and
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On April 30, 2010, the Blackfeet Tribal Business Council (BTBC) approved three major initiatives totaling $ 5.5 million. The revenue was to be derived from payments for oil exploration from Newfield Production Co. The BTBC approved a $ 200 special per capita payments for all 16,500 members, initial
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led the council. Old Person was also the honorary chief of the tribe. It provides most services, including courts, child welfare, employment assistance, wildlife management, health care, education, land management, and senior services, as well as garbage collection and water systems. They worked
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in Montana, which contains the Badger-Two Medicine area, sacred to the Blackfeet people. The Badger-Two Medicine area is at the Rocky Mountain Front of the national forest. The Blackfeet call the Rocky Mountains the "Backbone of the World". Their names for peaks include Morning Star, Poia, Little
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Because of its isolated location, residents of the reservation have suffered high unemployment. As of May 2016, the Montana Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) Program Preliminary Non-Seasonally Adjusted Data reports the rate is 11.0% on the reservation (for comparison, at the same time,
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Farms located at least partially on the reservation reported a total income of $ 9 million in 2002. A total of 354 farms covered 1,291,180 acres (522,520 ha), the majority of the reservation's land. Most of these farms or ranches were family-owned, including the 198 farms owned by Native
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The United States federal government suspended all leasing activities for drilling in this area in the 1990s, and in 2007 the Bush administration made permanent a moratorium on issuing new permits. Many leaseholders had already relinquished their leases, and in November 2016 the Department of
914:(1945–2011), tribal treasurer and founder of Blackfeet Nation Bank. She identified mismanagement of trust land fees by the departments of Interior and Treasury, and sought corrections in Washington. In 1996 she filed a class-action suit against the government in what is known as 840:
The reservation includes several types of land use. Of the total 1,462,640 acres (591,910 ha), 650,558 acres (263,271 ha) are held in trust for enrolled tribal members, 311,324 acres (125,988 ha) are held directly by the tribe, and 8,292 acres (3,356 ha) are
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settled by the federal government for $ 3.4 billion in 2009. The settlement provides for payment to potentially more than 250,000 plaintiffs, repurchase of lands across the country for transfer to tribal management, and a scholarship fund for Native American and Alaskan Native
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in present-day Canada on the Algonquin-speaking tribes in the area drove the Blackfeet out onto the Northern Plains. They eventually acquired firearms and horses, and the acquisition of these two pieces of technology allowed them to become a formidable example of the classic
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firefighting, a source of considerable individual income. In 2000, some 1,000 Blackfeet worked as firefighters, including the elite Chief Mountain Hotshots team, and brought in $ 6.1 million; other yearly incomes varied according to the severity of the wildfire season.
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In 2002, the Department of Interior declared roughly two-thirds — almost 90,000 acres (36,000 ha) — of the Badger-Two Medicine area along the Rocky Mountain Front as eligible for listing as a Traditional Cultural District in the
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In the late 19th century, Blackfeet territory was encroached on by European Americans and Canadians, and various branches of the people were forced to cede lands and ultimately move to smaller Indian reservations in the United States and
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Interior announced the cancellation of the 15 drilling rights leases held by Devon Energy Corporation in the Badger-Two Medicine area. The Blackfeet had documented that the area was not a "wilderness," as the
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The tribe has an oral history of 10,000 years in this region that recounts the sacred nature of their central place, the Badger-Two Medicine area, known as their site of creation and origin.
856:; all private land offered for sale within the reservation must be offered to the tribe first. If they decline to purchase it, they grant a waiver permitting purchase by non-Native parties. 1922: 1198: 488:
approved drilling rights leases without consultation with the tribe, the Blackfeet have worked to protect this sacred area, where they practiced their traditional religious rituals.
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In 2001, the BIA reported 69 percent unemployment among registered members of the tribe. Among those who were employed that year, 26% earned less than the poverty guideline.
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form part of its eastern and southern borders. The reservation contains 3,000 square miles (7,800 km), twice the size of the national park and larger than the state of
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The tribe leases some of its communal land for homes, farms, grazing, and commercial uses. They offer leases to tribe members prior to non-members. The tribe has the
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funding for a new grocery store in Browning, and more than $ 1 million for land acquisition within the reservation to return property to tribal control.
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The Blackfeet Nation runs the sovereign government on the reservation through its elected Tribal Business Council. For many years
1975: 540: 412: 166: 2050: 690: 528: 1443: 1870: 1638: 845:, mostly irrigation projects and the Cut Bank Boarding School Reserve. The remaining 529,826 acres (214,413 ha) are 400: 2060: 1314:"The Rocky Mountain Front and Badger-Two Medicine areas are near Browning Montana and the Blackfeet Indian Reservation" 1313: 1225: 640: 594: 1997: 504:
Elevations in the reservation range from a low of 3,400 feet (1,000 m) to a high of 9,066 feet (2,763 m) at
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grounds, near the Museum of the Plains Indian in Browning. Adjacent to the reservation's eastern edge is the city of
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leases on the oil fields on tribal lands. In 1982, there were 643 producing oil wells and 47 producing gas wells.
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in Canada. Adjacent to their reservation, established by Treaty of 1896, are two federally controlled areas: the
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Of the 245,530 acres (99,360 ha) used for growing crops, only 32,158 acres (13,014 ha), or 13%, were
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trails continue out of the park and across the reservation; they require Blackfeet-issued permits for use.
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Renae Ditmer, "On Eve of Film Premier, Interior Cancels Oil and Gas Leases in Blackfeet ‘Cathedral’"
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to replace native police with federal officers in 2003 because of problems in the local force.
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which is taxable and may be privately owned by the tribe, tribe members or non-tribe members.
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The reservation also has a significant tourist industry. Other economic activities include
645: 614: 8: 1372: 905: 547:. There are 175 miles (282 km) of streams and eight major lakes on the reservation. 496:
was designated in 1964, but a "human landscape" shaped by and integral to their culture.
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Plume, Running Crane, Spotted Eagle, Kiyo, Scarface, Elkcalf Bullshoe, and Curly Bear.
532: 373: 347: 122: 1137: 1802: 1580: 1566: 1117: 1046:, with information about study of tipi ring sites on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation 996: 916: 911: 701: 660: 635: 590: 586: 524:. Free-ranging cattle are present in several areas, sometimes including on roadways. 225: 1694: 949: 820: 381: 1896: 1837: 1538: 1229: 1015: 973: 899: 829: 509: 452:. They were a powerful force, controlling an area that extended from current day 1447: 1107: 1777: 1689: 1684: 967: 925: 882: 873: 766: 610: 563: 544: 505: 473: 449: 408: 1420: 2114: 2096: 2083: 1679: 1030: 937: 902:(1945–2013), Executive Director of the Montana-Wyoming Tribal Leaders Council 869: 735: 696:
The nation celebrates North American Indian Days, an annual festival held on
630: 606: 439:. Previously, they resided in an area of the woodlands north and west of the 191: 1532:" Blackfeet Actress Misty Upham On Filming 'Jimmy P.' with Benicio Del Toro" 1321: 1222: 872:, which runs through the reservation to the Canada–US border, crossing near 1021: 979: 762: 468:. The Badger-Two Medicine area is a significant sacred site for the tribe. 465: 436: 249: 1565:. Foreword by James Welch. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1984. 1087: 1797: 1792: 1712: 1003: 753:, which produced eighty percent of farm income. Other livestock included 750: 724: 512:
and Papoose. The eastern part of the reservation is mostly open hills of
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The Blackfeet Nation has 16,500 enrolled members. The main community is
1907: 1509: 1396:"Blackfeet Nation Welcomes Back Tourists After Risky Shutdown Pays Off" 781: 516:, while a narrow strip along the western edge is covered by forests of 1563:
The Reservation Blackfeet: A Photographic History of Cultural Survival
30:"Blackfoot Nation" and "Blackfeet" redirect here. For other uses, see 1787: 1043: 720: 578:
reported a population of 10,405 living on the reservation lands. The
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The Blackfeet settled in the region around Montana beginning in the
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Jack McNeel, "10 Things You Should Know about the Blackfeet Nation"
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cultural uses of the Badger-Two Medicine are pre-existing rights.
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Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana
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Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana
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Blackfeet Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, Montana
1270:"Company Seeks to Restore Oil Lease on Land Sacred to Tribes" 1018:(born 1950), guitarist for Blackfoot and Lynyrd Skynyrd bands 785: 774: 770: 731: 1024:(born 1983), vocalist and founding member of metalcore band 527:
Several waterways drain the area with the largest being the
1505:"Gordon Belcourt remembered as advocate for Indian Country" 876:. It provides access to the Canadian sister national park, 713:
unemployment was 3.6% for Montana and 4.5% for the U.S.).
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Blackfeet Indian Reservation, looking at the mountains of
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No reservation in state, trust lands or legal status only
1606: 797: 793: 754: 517: 1191:"The Blackfeet Nation is opening its own national park" 1881:
War against the Crow and Gros Ventre (circa 1861–1867)
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2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.
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Singer/songwriter/storyteller/lecturer Jack Gladstone
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Relationship of the National Park and the reservation
582:is 3.47 people per square mile (1.34 people/km). 141:Northern boundary of the Blackfeet Tribe, Montana 2131:Federally recognized tribes in the United States 2112: 1902:Peace with the Cree, circa 1871, (symbolized by 1294:. U.S. Department of the Interior. June 16, 2021 749:Eighty percent of the land was used for raising 1243:"Census shows growth at 4 Montana reservations" 355: 111: 1913:US land annexation, migration to Canada (1874) 1579:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972. 976:(1929–2021), tribal chief and political leader 719:The major income source of the reservation is 101:Indian reservation in United States, Blackfoot 1983: 1639: 1577:Modern Blackfeet: Montanans on a Reservation 1130: 940:(1941–2013), singer-songwriter and guitarist 1493:19 November 2015; accessed 24 November 2016 1179:22 November 2016; accessed 23 November 2016 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1122:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1990: 1976: 1866:1775–1782 North American smallpox epidemic 1646: 1632: 1496: 1444:"NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS SERVICE" 1218: 1216: 1695:Amskapi Pikuni, South Piegan or Blackfeet 1653: 443:. Pressure exerted by British traders at 388:that spans Canada and the United States. 380:. Tribal members primarily belong to the 281:827.85 sq mi (2,144.13 km) 273:2,285.4 sq mi (5,919.1 km) 87:Learn how and when to remove this message 1480: 1155: 864:There are no paved north–south roads in 819: 803:Members of the tribe work seasonally in 562: 338:Entering the reservation on U.S. Route 2 333: 50:This article includes a list of general 2121:American Indian reservations in Montana 1618:James Willard Schultz Papers, 1867-1969 1438: 1436: 1434: 1213: 14: 2113: 1502: 1393: 952:(born 1949), elected as member of the 384:(Ampskapi Piikani) band of the larger 27:Indian tribe in Montana, United States 1971: 1685:Piikani, Northern Peigan or Blackfoot 1627: 1267: 1188: 1063: 2141:Geography of Pondera County, Montana 2136:Geography of Glacier County, Montana 1952: 1431: 1268:Brown, Matthew (December 23, 2021). 1066:"Blackfeet Council removes Chairman" 691:National Register of Historic Places 36: 1470:"Old Person: A legacy for the ages" 1421:"Blackfeet Indian Writing Co., Inc" 1201:from the original on April 23, 2019 1088:"Blackfeet Nation - Our Government" 601:passenger station and the historic 24: 1555: 1548:30 Sept 2013. Accessed 1 Feb 2014. 1189:Weber, Samantha (April 23, 2019). 56:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 2152: 1590: 954:Arkansas House of Representatives 893: 859: 1999: 1951: 1942: 1941: 1731: 1597:Blackfeet Tribal Land Department 1320:. March 31, 2016. Archived from 740:Blackfeet Indian Writing Company 165: 150: 135: 41: 1766:Fort Belknap Indian Reservation 1620:, University of Montana Library 1524: 1503:Devlin, Vince (July 17, 2013). 1462: 1413: 1394:Bolton, Aaron (June 22, 2022). 1387: 1371:. February 2007. Archived from 1361: 1336: 1306: 1280: 1247:helenair.com/Independent Record 1138:"Blackfeet Nation Constitution" 946:(born 1962), professional boxer 908:, powwow singers and drum group 558: 552:Lewis and Clark National Forest 550:The reservation is east of the 494:Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex 478:Lewis and Clark National Forest 460:, and from Glacier Park to the 1446:. October 2004. Archived from 1261: 1235: 1182: 1112:. United States Census Bureau. 1101: 1080: 1057: 624: 456:, Alberta Province, nearly to 110: 13: 1: 1923:Starvation winter (1883–1884) 1885:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) 1876:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851) 1609:, United States Census Bureau 1064:Mabie, Nora (April 7, 2022). 1050: 815: 761:, with only small numbers of 508:. Adjacent mountains include 1760:Blackfeet Indian Reservation 1292:Indian Arts and Crafts Board 1274:U.S. News & World Report 985:Geronimo: An American Legend 742:pencil factory in Browning. 605:. Small communities include 499: 419:. It is located in parts of 393:Blackfeet Indian Reservation 356: 351: 297:3,400 ft (1,000 m) 289:9,066 ft (2,763 m) 112: 7: 1871:1837–1838 smallpox epidemic 1232:, Browning, Montana website 1037: 10: 2157: 964:, served from 2007 to 2013 931:Killers of the Flower Moon 707: 676: 430: 366:federally recognized tribe 257: • Vice-Chairman 32:Blackfoot (disambiguation) 29: 2069: 2016: 1937: 1891:Battle of the Belly River 1851: 1815: 1775: 1747: 1740: 1729: 1703: 1668: 1661: 796:with a smaller amount of 641:East Glacier Park Village 595:East Glacier Park Village 486:Bureau of Land Management 458:Yellowstone National Park 322: 314: 306: 301: 293: 285: 277: 269: 264: 256: 248:Illiff "Scott" Kipp Sr. ( 244: 236: 231: 221: 207: 197: 187: 176: 164: 146: 134: 129: 120: 106: 1893:(against the Cree, 1870) 835:Bureau of Indian Affairs 784:. Crops raised included 360:), officially named the 113:Aamsskáápipikani, Pikuni 1928:Sweetgrass Hills Treaty 318:7.6/sq mi (2.9/km) 71:more precise citations. 2097:48.65861°N 112.87167°W 1602:Official tribe website 1344:"lmi.mt.gov > Home" 928:(born 1986), actress ( 854:right of first refusal 825: 738:, which supported the 613:, Blackfoot, Seville, 571: 370:Siksikaitsitapi people 339: 286:Highest elevation 278: • Fee lands 1713:Gros Ventre or Atsina 1655:Blackfoot Confederacy 1491:Indian Country Today, 1474:greatfallstribune.com 1177:Indian Country Today, 1068:. Great Falls Tribune 866:Glacier National Park 823: 621:, and Glacier Homes. 569:Glacier National Park 566: 482:Glacier National Park 450:Plains Indian culture 397:Glacier National Park 386:Blackfoot Confederacy 337: 294:Lowest elevation 245: • Chairman 2102:48.65861; -112.87167 1828:Gros Ventre language 1690:Siksika or Blackfoot 1544:Indian Country Today 1223:Rocky Mountain Front 1010:Stephen Graham Jones 982:(1962–2017), actor ( 315: • Density 2093: /  2006:Indian reservations 1919:(with Canada, 1877) 1862:(circa 1730s-1800s) 1719:Tsuutʼina or Sarcee 1425:www.pencilpages.com 1318:BrowningMontana.com 1276:. Associated Press. 1012:(born 1972), author 906:Black Lodge Singers 395:is located east of 327:blackfeetnation.com 171:Location in Montana 1899:(by US Army, 1870) 1843:Blackfoot religion 1833:Tsuutʼina language 1823:Blackfoot language 1671:Blackfoot-speaking 1537:2014-10-15 at the 1228:2016-03-31 at the 1026:Falling in Reverse 1006:(1982–2014), actor 843:Government Reserve 826: 603:Glacier Park Lodge 580:population density 572: 533:Two Medicine River 374:Indian reservation 340: 307: • Total 270: • Total 123:Indian reservation 2076: 2075: 2051:Northern Cheyenne 1965: 1964: 1811: 1810: 1727: 1726: 1715:(circa 1793–1861) 1662:Tribes or Nations 1561:Farr, William E. 1324:on March 31, 2016 1195:High Country News 917:Cobell v. Salazar 912:Elouise P. 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March 28, 2011 1239: 1233: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1186: 1180: 1170: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1142:Blackfeet Nation 1134: 1128: 1127: 1121: 1113: 1110:"My Tribal Area" 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1061: 950:Donna Hutchinson 399:and borders the 382:Piegan Blackfeet 359: 352:Aamsskáápipikani 344:Blackfeet Nation 260:Lauren Monroe Jr 169: 154: 139: 115: 108:Blackfeet Nation 104: 103: 92: 85: 81: 78: 72: 67:this article by 58:inline citations 45: 44: 37: 21: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2126:Blackfeet Tribe 2111: 2110: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2072: 2065: 2061:Turtle Mountain 2012: 1998: 1996: 1966: 1961: 1933: 1906:'s adoption of 1897:Marias Massacre 1847: 1838:Blackfeet music 1807: 1771: 1762:(South Piegans) 1736: 1723: 1699: 1657: 1652: 1593: 1558: 1556:Further reading 1553: 1552: 1539:Wayback Machine 1529: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1501: 1497: 1485: 1481: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1453: 1451: 1442: 1441: 1432: 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Several 847:Fee lands, 816:Government 537:Milk River 427:counties. 302:Population 232:Government 52:references 2056:Rocky Boy 2041:Fort Peck 2021:Blackfeet 1858:War with 1788:Blood 148 1454:April 28, 1379:April 28, 1298:August 1, 1044:Tipi ring 922:students. 782:irrigated 721:petroleum 514:grassland 500:Geography 445:James Bay 348:Blackfoot 181:Blackfoot 18:Blackfeet 2031:Flathead 1947:Category 1917:Treaty 7 1910:in 1873) 1904:Crowfoot 1860:Shoshone 1781:(Canada) 1778:Reserves 1535:Archived 1405:June 23, 1353:July 11, 1328:June 24, 1253:April 2, 1226:Archived 1199:Archived 1147:July 22, 1118:cite web 1093:July 24, 1038:See also 962:Arkansas 944:Joe Hipp 805:wildfire 759:chickens 732:ranching 702:Cut Bank 661:St. Mary 636:Browning 591:St. Mary 474:reserves 454:Edmonton 417:Delaware 372:with an 226:Browning 208:Counties 2010:Montana 1957:Commons 1852:History 1816:Culture 1400:NPR.org 708:Economy 698:pow wow 677:Culture 431:History 425:Pondera 421:Glacier 405:Alberta 378:Montana 364:, is a 323:Website 216:Pondera 212:Glacier 202:Montana 188:Country 65:improve 1583:  1569:  888:hiking 792:, and 790:barley 773:, and 771:horses 757:, and 599:Amtrak 522:spruce 357:Pikuni 310:17,321 250:Acting 54:, but 997:Fargo 956:from 786:wheat 775:sheep 767:bison 611:Kiowa 198:State 177:Tribe 2026:Crow 1753:(US) 1581:ISBN 1567:ISBN 1518:2013 1456:2013 1407:2021 1381:2013 1355:2016 1330:2024 1300:2023 1255:2011 1207:2021 1149:2017 1124:link 1095:2019 1074:2024 798:oats 755:hogs 723:and 631:Babb 607:Babb 593:and 574:The 543:and 520:and 423:and 411:and 391:The 342:The 265:Area 156:Flag 2008:in 794:hay 518:fir 464:of 403:of 376:in 368:of 2117:: 1541:, 1507:. 1489:, 1472:. 1433:^ 1423:. 1398:. 1346:. 1316:. 1290:. 1272:. 1245:. 1215:^ 1197:. 1193:. 1175:, 1157:^ 1140:. 1120:}} 1116:{{ 960:, 800:. 788:, 777:. 769:, 765:, 704:. 617:, 609:, 539:, 535:, 531:, 407:. 354:, 350:: 1991:e 1984:t 1977:v 1647:e 1640:t 1633:v 1520:. 1476:. 1458:. 1427:. 1409:. 1383:. 1357:. 1332:. 1302:. 1257:. 1209:. 1151:. 1126:) 1097:. 1076:. 1000:) 993:, 987:, 934:) 919:, 346:( 252:) 90:) 84:( 79:) 75:( 61:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Blackfeet
Blackfoot (disambiguation)
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
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Indian reservation
Northern boundary of the Blackfeet Tribe, Montana
Flag of Blackfeet Nation
Location in Montana
Blackfoot
United States
Montana
Glacier
Pondera
Browning
Acting
blackfeetnation.com

Blackfoot
federally recognized tribe
Siksikaitsitapi people
Indian reservation
Montana
Piegan Blackfeet
Blackfoot Confederacy
Glacier National Park
Canadian province
Alberta

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