751:. Some Sioux warriors threatened to kill him, but before they could, he turned to Sitting Bull and wrapped his arms around his waist and said "please brother don't kill me!" Sitting Bull stopped his warriors and said, "This boy is too brave to die! I take him as my brother." While living with the Lakota they gave him the name Little Assiniboine and later changed it to Stays Back, because of his unwillingness to return to the Assiniboine. Sitting Bull later changed it to Jumping Bull after his father, who had been dealing with a toothache throughout the day when a war party of Crows attacked them, jumped on his horse chasing after the raiders and was killed by a Crow Chief. Sitting Bull was not in camp and upon his return learned of his fathers fate. In his anger he went after the Crows and killed their Chief, when he returned he pointed at Stays Back and said "from now on your name is Jumping Bull!" Jumping Bull stayed loyal to Sitting Bull and later died alongside him at Standing Rock in 1890 while attempting to defend him.
2259:
2298:
2211:
2223:
671:
1009:
2131:
2310:
2199:
2283:
2247:
993:. Women, as life-givers, have had primary responsibility for the survival and welfare of the families (and future of the tribe). Women usually gathered and cultivated plants, used plants and herbs to treat illnesses, cared for the young and the elderly, made all the clothing and instruments, and processed and cured meat and skins from the game. The women processed and preserved the meat for winter, and used hides, tendons, and horns for clothing, bedding, tools, cord and other items. Every part of the animal was used by the people.
967:
2271:
978:
39:
2403:
2021:. There are many other bison herds outside Yellowstone; this is one of the few genetically pure ones in which the animals were not cross-bred with cattle. Native Americans celebrated this action for restoration of the bison. It came more than a century after the bison were nearly destroyed by overhunting by European Americans and government action to destroy the food source of the powerful Plains Indians. The Assiniboine and Gros Ventre tribes at the
2235:
997:
954:), were also enemies. The Iron Confederacy also attacked European-American settlements on the Plains. The eventual decline of the fur trade and overhunting of the bison herds by Canadian and American hunters, which destroyed the Confederacy nations' most important food source, led to the defeat and breaking up of the confederacy. It engaged in military action with Canada during the
1170:
yields and shortens the length to seven months. He creates horses and humans out of dirt and teaches the
Assinibone how to steal horses. Some of the elements in modern versions of the myth include elements that are later additions such as the presence of horses which were introduced to North America by the Spanish.
1609:, built up from a number of bands of Plains Cree and Assiniboine. They were later joined by Plains Ojibwe (Salteaux). They had in common living and traveling in ethnically mixed bands and camps; they had switched to speaking Plains Cree instead of their former mother tongue. They were politically part of the
1004:
The men hunted, traded and made war on horseback using bow and arrows. The tribe is known for its excellent horsemanship. They first obtained horses by trading with the
Blackfeet and the Gros Ventre tribes. Assiniboine, Stoney (as well as Lakota and Dakota) girls were encouraged to learn to ride,
582:
nation. While it was formerly believed that the
Assiniboine originated among the Yanktonai division of the Dakota Sioux, linguistic analysis indicates that the Assiniboine and Stoney together form a group coordinate with that of the Santee, Lakota, and Yankon-Yanktonai, and that they are no more
1169:
peoples. The only animal who succeeds is the muskrat who floats to the surface dead. Ikotme uses the earth the muskrat was clutching in his dead hands to create land. Unlike other creators, Ikotme is amoral. Ikotme kills a frog who challenges his plans to create an endless winter but eventually
2497:
2526:
2714:
601:
The
Assiniboine eventually developed into a large and powerful people with a horse and warrior culture; they used the horse to hunt the vast numbers of bison that lived within and outside their territory. At the height of their power, the Assiniboine dominated territory ranging from the
667:. The Assiniboine obtained guns, ammunition, metal tomahawks, metal pots, wool blankets, wool coats, wool leggings, and glass beads, as well as other goods from the fur traders in exchange for furs. Beaver furs and bison hides were the most commonly traded furs.
1037:
The Sun god and
Thunder god were considered the most important manifestations of the Great Spirit. The Assiniboine people participated in the sun dance like other Plains Native peoples. They also took guidance from personal visions in vision quests.
510:
Other tribes associated "stone" with the
Assiniboine because they primarily cooked with heated stones. They dropped hot stones into water to heat it to boiling for cooking meat. Some writers believed that the name was derived from the Ojibway term
644:(1800s) confirmed that the Assiniboine held a vast territory across the northern plains, including into the United States (which achieved independence in 1776 but did not acquire the plains until 1803 in the Louisiana Purchase from France.)
704:
Noted
European and American painters traveled with traders, explorers, and expeditions for the opportunity to paint the West and its Native American peoples. Among those who encountered and painted the Assiniboine from life were painters
3090:
2071:) (includes the following reserves: Mosquito #109, Cold Eagle, Grizzly Bear's Head #110 & Lean Man #111, Mosquito Grizzly Bear's Head Lean Man Tle #1, Tribal Headquarters and Administration are 27 km south of
1005:
hunt and fight. Though fighting in war has mostly been left to the boys and men, occasionally women have fought as well – both in battles and in defense of the home – especially if the tribe was severely threatened.
2917:
1276:, in which territory they had their winter camps. They were once politically part of the "Downstream People" of Plains Cree and close allies of the Cree-Assiniboine / Young Dogs; today they are part of the
678:
Increased contact with
Europeans resulted in Native Americans contracting Eurasian infectious diseases that were endemic among the Europeans. They suffered epidemics with high mortality, most notably
507:
has its origin as follows: They split from the Sioux in the 1300's. Their ancient rivals the Ojibwe, knew of these as a new people and they start calling them Asini Pwat meaning "Stone Dakota"
2151:
was the name given to two ships of the Royal
Canadian Navy. The first was a destroyer that saw service during the Second World War, and the second was a destroyer during the Cold War era.
833:
people who traveled west as employees for the fur traders. Loosely associated for military shelter against the
Blackfoot and to ensure safe access to the prairies for the bison hunt were
775:, beginning prior to 1692 until the late nineteenth century. The Iron Confederacy were allies in the fur trade, particularly with the Hudson's Bay Company. The Assiniboine and the Cree (
1161:. In the myth Ikotme sends some animals searching to find land beneath the depths of the primeval sea. This is an "earth-diver" style of creation myth resembling similar stories of the
1367:) at the North Saskatchewan River in Central Alberta, and after displacing the rival and enemy Sarcee they took over together with their Cree allies the buffalo hunting grounds around
2297:
2875:
2089:)(reserves: White Bear #70 and Treaty Four Reserve Grounds #77 are in SE corner of the Moose Mountain area of Saskatchewan, Tribal Headquarters are located 13 km north of
2258:
2921:
2945:
782:
2045:)(the reserve Carry the Kettle Nakoda First Nation No. 76, also known as: 'Assiniboine #76', or Carry the Kettle #76-18,19,22, in SE Saskatchewan, 80 km east of
2822:
2309:
1399:
of the "Upstream People" of Plains Cree and close allies of the Cree-Assiniboine / Young Dogs; today part of the Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation and Paul First Nation.
1443:(Wesley First Nation, Chiniki First Nation, Bearspaw First Nation); some also reside together with other Assiniboine / Nakoda bands in the federally recognized
659:. During the later 18th century and early 19th century, south of the border in what became Montana and the Dakota territories, the Assiniboine traded with the
500:
indigenous peoples during the early colonial era. English speakers referred to the Assiniboine by adopting terms from French spelled using English phonetics.
1527:, auch Mountain Village Band ('Stone / Rock People', 'Mountain People.' At the end of the 18th century, they had retreated deep into the Rocky Mountains (
538:. As of the early 21st century, about 150 people speak the language and most are more than 40 years old. The majority of the Assiniboine today speak only
610:
in the south, and including portions of modern-day Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Manitoba, Canada; and North Dakota and Montana, United States of America.
1919:, in several reservations in Canada and the United States. In Manitoba, the Assiniboine survive as individuals, holding no separate communal reserves.
2282:
583:
related to one of these subdivisions than another. The separation of the Assiniboine from the Sioux must have occurred at some time prior to 1640, as
1461:(or Little Rockies, į́yąȟe widána, į́yąȟewida; today: į́yąȟejusina) and the adjoining Plains in the Northeast of Montana; once political part of the
3240:
1093:), who acted both as a religious leader and traditional healer. War deeds, important news, and decisions by the band council were announced by the
3250:
3169:
2478:
882:
The confederacy became the dominant force on the northern plains. It posed a major threat to Indian nations not associated with it, such as the
594:, who had acquired firearms from their French allies. Later, the Assiniboine acquired horses via raiding and trading with neighboring tribes of
1553:(Miníšoše) in the border region of Montana, Alberta and Saskatchewan. Today they are one Assiniboine / Nakoda band of the federally recognized
1299:
747:, attacked an Assiniboine camp, they had killed all except an 11-year-old boy who was still fighting against the raiders with his child-sized
3230:
2222:
2210:
1435:(In-yan-he-Tonga, į́yąȟetąga – ′great mountains′) to escape smallpox. Because they stayed isolated, they developed a separate identity as
3235:
2603:
1431:, separated from the main body of the Assiniboine in the mid-18th century and moved further west and northwest deep into the forests and
834:
647:
The Assiniboine became reliable and important trading partners and middlemen for fur traders and other Indians, particularly the British
383:, their name for themselves. In Siouan, they traditionally called themselves Nakóda (A person at peace). With the widespread adoption of
3225:
3009:
2246:
1141:
As a patrilineal tribe hereditary leadership passes through the male line, and children are considered to belong to the father and his
2408:
682:
among the Assiniboine. The Assiniboine population crashed from around 10,000 people in the late 18th century to around 2600 by 1890.
2056:
1850:
1792:("Left Hand", "He who holds the knife") who went by the whites by the same name Gauche; today one Assiniboine / Nakoda band of the
1254:
727:
In 1885, some Assiniboine scouts aided the Canadian North West Field Force track down Cree renegades who were participating in the
1546:
693:, newly acquired from France. The expedition's journals mention the Assiniboine, whom the party heard about while returning from
379:
The Europeans and Americans adopted names that other tribes used for the Assiniboine; they did not until later learn the tribe's
3220:
1413:
area in northern Montana and southern Alberta, Canada. Today they are an Assiniboine / Nakoda band of the federally recognized
3164:
2942:
1105:(soldier; camp watcher) acted as "police" and were responsible for maintaining order in the camp, on the hunt and at wartime.
2808:
2734:
2574:
2187:
refers to two historical districts of Canada's North-West Territories. The name is taken from the Assiniboine First Nation.
355:
in the United States. They were well known throughout much of the late 18th and early 19th century, and were members of the
2867:
2034:
1710:
1518:
1278:
3173:
2103:, ca. 41 km, of 454 registered Assiniboine, Cree and Saulteaux (Anishinaabe) only 170 are living on reserve grounds)
3255:
2819:
908:= "enemies") further south. Their most mighty and most dangerous enemy, however, were their former trading partner the
2851:
2099:(reserves: Ocean Man #69, 69A-I, Treaty Four Reserve Grounds #77, Tribal Headquarters are located 19 km north of
3215:
3113:
3099:
3077:
2992:
2198:
2106:
765:
The Assiniboine were a major part of an alliance of northern Plains Indian nations known as the Iron Confederacy, or
590:
The Assiniboine and Sioux were both gradually pushed westward onto the plains from the woodlands of Minnesota by the
3184:
2270:
2974:
1410:
3036:
633:
2421:
2357:
2022:
1998:
1994:
1856:
1800:
1630:
1471:
1444:
2684:
2338:
1854:, some of them moved about 1839 into the United States and are today part of Nakoda / Assiniboine bands of the
3245:
1315:
721:
2416:
2002:
1972:
1928:
1884:
1820:
1794:
1758:
1626:
1554:
1536:
1414:
20:
3179:
2387:
2234:
1265:
641:
177:
1784:, because they were known as cunning traders and great warriors and horse thieves; later also known as
1665:
686:
664:
2475:
3133:
Schilz, Thomas F (1984). "Brandy and Beaver Pelts Assiniboine-European Trading Patterns, 1695–1805".
2589:
Parks, Douglas R., Raymond J. Demallie. "Sioux, Assiniboine, and Stoney Dialects: A Classification."
2014:
1311:
1158:
3094:. Helena, Mont: Montana Historical Society Press, with the Fort Peck and Fort Belknap Tribes, 2003.
2072:
1217:
619:
603:
535:
2904:
2567:
New Lakota Dictionary (Incorporating the Dakota Dialects of Yankton-Yanktonai and Santee-Sisseton)
1700:- 'Dog Penis Assiniboine', so called because of their ardor for women; once political part of the
3210:
2100:
2078:
1008:
648:
625:
325:
1310:
to take revenge for horse-stealing Cree in Montana. This massacre led to the development of the
670:
399:
into French phonetics of what they heard the Ojibwe use as a term for these western people. The
3205:
2750:
2369:
2170:
2096:
1564:
1506:
1458:
1380:
1303:
384:
114:
2611:
1997:(of about 5,426 enrolled Assiniboine and Gros Ventre). The majority of the people live on the
1903:
Today, a substantial number of Assiniboine people live jointly with other tribes, such as the
2289:
2090:
1241:
909:
3013:
2130:
1232:, this territory was contested ground and the area between the North Saskatchewan River and
3200:
3147:
The Assiniboines From the Accounts of the Old Ones Told to First Boy (James Larpenter Long)
3065:
2118:
2110:
2082:
2060:
2046:
2038:
1602:
1535:(į́yąȟe wįcášta). Today they are one Assiniboine / Nakoda band of the federally recognized
955:
772:
728:
660:
531:
493:
173:
95:
1302:), together about 300 people with about 50 warriors, on June 1, 1873, were victims of the
8:
2348:
1988:
690:
624:
The first person of European descent to describe the Assiniboine was an employee of the
2632:
Kappler, Charles (1904): Indian Affairs. Laws and Treaties. Vol. 2. Washington. P. 594.
1976:
1916:
1269:
652:
1391:, both: "Beaver Hills"), they developed since mid 18th century a separate identity as
3109:
3095:
3073:
2903:
Collette, Vincent. “Nakoda Vocabulary and Phrases.” Academia.edu, November 14, 2017.
2804:
2730:
2680:
2570:
2363:
2166:
2093:, ca. 172 km, about 1,990 Assiniboine, Saulteaux (Anishinaabe), Cree and Dakota)
1671:
1307:
1115:
838:
1272:
to the southeast in southern Saskatchewan and northern Montana; close allies to the
387:, however, many now use the name that became common in English. The English adopted
2780:
2375:
2159:
2145:
1509:
and adjoining Plains in southern Saskatchewan, Canada; they were also known as the
1237:
966:
860:
760:
656:
587:
names them along with the "Naduessi" (Sioux) in his Jesuit Relations of that year.
539:
492:'enemy, Sioux'. Early French-speaking traders in the west were often familiar with
356:
249:
204:
2785:
2768:
2996:
2978:
2949:
2855:
2826:
2482:
2018:
1984:
1681:
1652:
1648:
1532:
1436:
1432:
1392:
1368:
1193:
786:
575:
546:
400:
396:
392:
288:
2352:
2010:
2001:; some 505 live elsewhere. It is in north central Montana, and largest city is
1980:
1550:
1291:
1125:
1068:
698:
637:
607:
595:
558:
497:
3145:
Writers' Program (Mont.), James Larpenteur Long, and Michael Stephen Kennedy.
1264:('Wooded-Mountain People' or 'Wood Mountain People' – 'People Who live around
701:. These explorers did not encounter or come in direct contact with the tribe.
542:. The 2000 census showed 3,946 tribal members who lived in the United States.
3194:
2342:
2174:
2155:
1576:
1572:
1356:
1154:
1016:
806:
748:
714:
584:
461:
410:
368:
131:
127:
2426:
2381:
1244:) was the limit of the warring tribal alliances; political once part of the
1012:
977:
363:. Images of Assiniboine people were painted by 19th-century artists such as
2848:
2178:
1233:
1090:
1064:
1054:
990:
744:
694:
629:
352:
336:
329:
78:
38:
2989:
2646:
1844:
of Plains Cree – today living on Indian reserve Mosquito#109 and known as
1228:) and North Battleford – known as "The Battlefords" – as neighbors of the
2455:
2332:
2303:
Mounted Assiniboine warrior attacking a Blackfoot. Made by an Assiniboine
2075:, ca. 127 km, in 2003 there were about 1,119 registered Assiniboine)
893:
870:
706:
364:
44:
2971:
2715:
Hochspringen ↑ AISRI Dictionary Database Search – Assiniboine Dictionary
1517:
band, which often wintered in the Cypress Hills. Today they are part of
1047:("Assiniboine Nation"), was historically divided into up to 40 separate
989:
people. During the warmer months, they followed and hunted the herds of
2471:
2431:
2326:
2184:
2117:)(reserve: Treaty Four Reserve Grounds #77, Tribal Headquarters are in
1221:
1162:
2960:
2315:
Victory dance of the Assiniboine. Made by an Assiniboine at Fort Union
2053:, of 2,387 registered Assiniboine only about 850 live on the reserve)
2050:
1908:
1631:
Landless Cree and Rocky Boy Cree of the Fort Belknap Indian Community
1351:(Assiniboines of the woods), traded together with the allied and kin
856:
810:
710:
109:
1834:
Waziyamwincasta, Wazíyam Wįcášta, Waziya Winchasta, Wiyóhąbąm Nakóda
554:
2727:
The Western Cree (Pakisimotan Wi Iniwak) – The Canoe Cree 1650–1770
2470:
For the usage of the term "Nakona" by Fort Peck's Assiniboine, cf.
1568:
945:
883:
830:
679:
344:
68:
2476:
http://www.neh.gov/grants/guidelines/hisamples/HI-TCU-FortPeck.pdf
820:
732:
2837:
2017:, to be released to a 2,100-acre game preserve 25 miles north of
1545:('Missouri River Dog Band', lived between the Milk River and the
1451:
from Canada, which is not recognized by the government as a band.
1031:
1027:
935:
848:
550:
380:
348:
340:
308:
82:
72:
3165:
Lewis & Clark Corps of Discovery encounters with Assiniboine
996:
3091:
How the Summer Season Came And Other Assiniboine Indian Stories
3007:
2134:
A 1900 map showing the boundaries of the District of Assiniboia
1866:('Ones That Go to the Dance', therefore often called for short
1166:
1023:
852:
591:
312:
142:
2769:"Political Structure and Status among the Assiniboine Indians"
273:
228:
16:
Indigenous peoples of the northern North American Great Plains
1912:
1752:– 'paddling Assiniboines', therefore in English often called
1627:
Landless Cree of the Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
986:
925:
689:
was mounted by the United States in 1804–1806 to explore the
579:
1882:
of Plains Cree – today one Assiniboine / Nakoda band of the
1306:. An estimated 25 to 30 Assiniboine were killed by American
869:). Other Indian peoples on the northern plains, such as the
496:. They transliterated many Cree or Ojibwe exonyms for other
1904:
1634:
1268:', lived around today's Wood Mountain and in the adjoining
1142:
1135:
802:
655:, operating in western Canada in a vast area known then as
557:, a distant, but not mutually intelligible, variant of the
360:
252:
207:
2121:, about 333 Assiniboine, Saulteaux (Anishinaabe) and Cree)
1531:– ′great mountains′) and developed a separate identity as
1157:
is one of the most famous creator-trickster characters of
1077:("little chiefs"). Other important personalities were the
267:
261:
222:
216:
3129:, Saskatoon: Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College, 1973.
3122:, Saskatoon: Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College, 1973.
2138:
Canada Steamship Lines named one of their new ships the
1680:
of Plains Cree. Today this is Wesley First Nation under
613:
2360:(b. 1969), bead artist, quillworker, and regalia maker
2009:
In March 2012, these two reservations has received 63
1987:, largest community on the reservation is the city of
2679:. New York City: Facts on File, Inc. pp. 27–28.
2252:
Full Moon/Sophie Hamilton, an Assiniboine Woman, 1898
2154:"Fort Assiniboine" was a name given to trading posts
2057:
Mosquito, Grizzly Bear's Head, Lean Man First Nations
1851:
Mosquito, Grizzly Bear's Head, Lean Man First Nations
1776:
to roam the plains, the European traders called them
1255:
Mosquito, Grizzly Bear's Head, Lean Man First Nations
1108:
The individual bands were again divided into several
328:/Native American people originally from the Northern
279:
276:
264:
258:
231:
219:
213:
2801:
Land of Nakoda: The Story of the Assiniboine Indians
2745:
Fort Edmonton was known to the Beaver Hills Cree as
2398:
1766:
Wadopahnatonwan, Wadópaȟna Tųwą, Wado Pahanda Tonwan
270:
225:
3153:
series. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1961.
1836:('People of the North'; once political part of the
1655:; as Wood Stoney-Nakoda once political part of the
1395:; They were once politically as Nakoda part of the
523:, to boil, but such an etymology is very unlikely.
255:
210:
3086:. Harlem, Mont: Fort Belknap Education Dept, 1983.
2169:drains much of Saskatchewan and Manitoba into the
1772:Paddlers Who Live on the Prairie', split from the
1236:(the name derives from the war fought between the
1083:(war chief), who led the warriors in war, and the
545:Assiniboine are closely linked by language to the
3084:Assiniboine Memories Legends of the Nakota People
1676:As Mountain Stoney-Nakoda, they were part of the
1129:
1119:
1109:
1100:
1094:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1058:
1048:
1042:
949:
939:
929:
919:
913:
903:
897:
887:
874:
864:
842:
824:
814:
796:
790:
776:
738:
3192:
2555:Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, 1893, Section II, p. 69
2173:, which, in turn, flows into the Hudson Bay via
1983:, ca. 8,518 km, Tribal Headquarters are in
1405:('Red Bottom' or 'Red Root', split off from the
534:is a Mississippi Valley Siouan language, in the
1409:in 1844, lived between the Porcupine Creek and
1262:Canhewincasta, Cą́ȟe wįcášta, Chan He Winchasta
1114:(local groups), which consisted of one or more
598:such as the Crow and the Sioux on their south.
3072:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2000.
1286:The bands of chief Manitupotis (also known as
879:), were occasionally part of the confederacy.
743:In 1857, a group of Sioux warriors, including
3082:Fort Belknap Curriculum Development Project.
1818:; today one Assiniboine / Nakoda band of the
1756:. Today one Assiniboine / Nakoda band of the
1633:in the United States. They identify today as
1457:('Little Rock Mountain People', lived in the
674:Assiniboine 1851 treaty territory. (Area 300)
578:of Alberta, share a common ancestry with the
2569:. Lakota Language Consortium. pp. 2–6.
2533:. American Indian Studies Research Institute
2521:
2519:
2504:. American Indian Studies Research Institute
2288:Black Eagle, Assiniboine man, 1908 photo by
1663:of Plains Cree. Today they are known as the
518:
512:
404:
3125:Nighttraveller, Will, and Gerald Desnomie.
3118:Nighttraveller, Will, and Gerald Desnomie.
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
1625:in Canada, and of the federally recognized
1525:Inyantonwanbina, Iyethkabi, Îyârhe Nakodabi
553:. The latter two tribes speak varieties of
2640:
2638:
2025:will also receive a portion of this herd.
1696:('Dog Band', 'Dog Penis Band'; Cree-name:
1589:from the North, where the weather is cold.
1153:The figure of Iktome from the Assiniboine
766:
632:in the 1690s. Later explorers and traders
484:
479:
470:
465:
455:
439:
434:
425:
420:
414:
37:
3108:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1972.
3035:Navy, Royal Canadian (January 26, 2018).
2868:"Yellowstone bison return to tribal land"
2784:
2516:
2409:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
1922:
1274:Insaombi (Cypress Hills Assiniboine) band
3008:Great Lakes and Seaway Shipping (2005).
2943:FIRST NATION CONNECTIVITY PROFILE – 2003
2890:
2129:
1885:Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
1821:Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
1795:Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
1759:Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
1555:Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
1537:Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
1415:Fort Peck Assiniboine & Sioux Tribes
1411:Milk River (Asą́bi wakpá, Wakpá jukʾána)
1007:
995:
985:Traditionally the Assiniboine were semi-
976:
965:
961:
781:) being important intermediaries in the
669:
3241:Native American history of North Dakota
3185:Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux History
3151:The Civilization of the American Indian
2766:
2674:
2644:
2635:
2564:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2329:(1943–2020), indigenous rights activist
2028:
1754:Canoe Assiniboine, Paddling Assiniboine
1704:of Plains Cree. Today they are part of
1617:of Plains Cree. Today they are part of
1465:of Plains Cree and close allies of the
335:Today, they are centred in present-day
3251:Native American tribes in North Dakota
3193:
3132:
2677:Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes
2492:
2490:
2228:Tomb platforms of Assiniboine in trees
1563:('Red Water People'), lived along the
1423:('Rock Mountain People', often called
1173:
1000:Assiniboine Family, Montana, 1890–1891
3106:Recollections of an Assiniboine Chief
2670:
2668:
2390:(1960–2021), playwright, author, poet
2320:
1505:('The Ones Who Stay Alone', lived in
43:Two Assiniboine warriors, painted by
3231:Native American history of Minnesota
3104:Kennedy, Dan, and James R. Stevens.
3034:
2820:History of the Fort Peck Reservation
2553:The Assiniboine River and its Forts,
2472:http://fpcctalkindian.nativeweb.org/
2444:
2345:), (1785–1856), chief and negotiator
2216:A skin lodge of an Assiniboine chief
2035:Carry the Kettle Nakoda First Nation
1898:
1711:Carry the Kettle Nakoda First Nation
1543:Minisose Swnkeebi, Miníšoše Sunkcebi
1519:Carry the Kettle Nakoda First Nation
1439:. Today they are part of the Stoney
1329:('Forest Villagers, Wood Villagers')
1279:Carry the Kettle Nakoda First Nation
1057:), each of which was led by its own
785:. Members included the Assiniboine,
614:Contact with Europeans and fur trade
339:. They have also populated parts of
62:Regions with significant populations
3174:Minnesota State University, Mankato
2753:and by the Assiniboine / Stoney as
2699:
2593:, No. 34, Issue 1/4 (1992), 233–55.
2487:
1788:after an important and great chief
1647:, developed a separate identity as
1585:('People of the Cold', one band of
1118:. The smallest social unit was the
754:
13:
3236:Native American history of Montana
3058:
2665:
2558:
2276:An Assiniboine man named Cloud Man
1971:of the Sioux live together on the
1718:Tanidabi, Tanį́debina, Tanin'tabin
1503:Insaombi, įšná ųbísʾa, Icna'umbisa
1379:, both: "Beaver Lake") and in the
14:
3267:
3226:Native American tribes in Montana
3158:
2799:James L. Long, William Standing:
2653:. Canadian Plains Research Centre
2240:Assiniboine in Montana, 1890–1891
2107:Pheasant Rump Nakota First Nation
1748:Paddlers'), the Cree called them
1599:Sahiyaiyeskabi, šahíya iyéskabina
1216:('Moldy People', lived along the
2874:. March 21, 2012. Archived from
2651:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
2531:AISRI Dictionary Database Search
2502:AISRI Dictionary Database Search
2401:
2308:
2296:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2209:
2197:
1325:('Ones That Carry Their Wood'),
1248:of Plains Cree – today known as
981:Hunting. Made by an Assiniboine.
574:The Assiniboine, along with the
569:
295:, "stone Sioux"; also in plural
248:
203:
3028:
3001:
2983:
2965:
2954:
2936:
2918:"Carry the Kettle First Nation"
2910:
2860:
2842:
2831:
2813:
2793:
2760:
2739:
2719:
2708:
2693:
2422:Fort Belknap Indian Reservation
2358:Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty
2023:Fort Belknap Indian Reservation
1999:Fort Belknap Indian Reservation
1876:Calling River / Qu'Appelle Cree
1702:Calling River / Qu'Appelle Cree
1593:Ptegabina, Psamnéwi, PwSymAWock
1403:Hudesabina, Húdešana, Hudesanak
2626:
2596:
2583:
2545:
2464:
1828:Wasinazinyabi, Waci'azi hyabin
1643:('Foot People', also known as
1619:Little Black Bear First Nation
1561:Minisatonwanbi, Miníšatonwanbi
1513:They were close allies of the
1128:), which usually lived in one
739:Interactions with other tribes
536:Western Siouan language family
1:
3221:First Nations in Saskatchewan
3180:Assiniboine Community College
2849:Fort Belknap Indian Community
2803:, Riverbend Publishing 2004,
2786:10.1525/aa.1937.39.3.02a00040
2437:
1874:; political once part of the
1857:Fort Belknap Indian Community
1801:Fort Belknap Indian Community
1611:Cree-Assiniboine / Young Dogs
1607:Cree-Assiniboine / Young Dogs
1472:Fort Belknap Indian Community
1467:Cree-Assiniboine / Young Dogs
1445:Fort Belknap Indian Community
1347:(called by their Cree allies
1316:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1296:Hum-ja-jin-sin, Inihan Kinyen
783:Great Plains trading networks
722:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
634:Jean Baptiste de La Vérendrye
108:traditional tribal religion,
2417:Fort Peck Indian Reservation
2125:
2065:Capų́ga-Matópa-Hústaga oyáde
1973:Fort Peck Indian Reservation
1148:
1138:) or two neighboring tipis.
839:Bitterroot Salish (Flathead)
21:Assiniboine (disambiguation)
7:
2990:Pheasant Rump Nakota Nation
2702:Creation Myths of the World
2591:Anthropological Linguistics
2461:. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
2394:
2388:William S. Yellow Robe, Jr.
1979:in NE Montana north of the
1730:Tanzinapebina, Taminapebina
1724:Tokanbi, Toką́kna, Tokaribi
1567:in the vicinity of today's
1529:In-yan-he-Tonga, į́yąȟetąga
1314:(NWMP), later known as the
971:Assiniboine Hunting Buffalo
767:
720:The Assiniboine signed the
642:Alexander Henry the younger
526:
480:
466:
456:
435:
421:
415:
10:
3272:
2729:, Verlag: lulu.com, 2010,
2204:Two young Assiniboine boys
2190:
1810:, in English often called
1732:('Owners of Sharp Knives')
1682:Stoney Nakoda First Nation
1666:Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation
1605:-Speakers', also known as
1571:toward the south banks of
1511:Cypress Hills Assiniboine.
1182:('Camp Moves to the Kill')
1131:Wiʼį́kceya tíbi / įkcéwąga
924:= "enemies"). The kindred
758:
687:Lewis and Clark Expedition
665:Rocky Mountain Fur Company
617:
564:
18:
3256:First Nations in Manitoba
2854:October 22, 2011, at the
2825:October 22, 2011, at the
2608:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2015:Yellowstone National Park
1449:Aseniwuche Winewak Nation
1341:Swampy Ground Assiniboine
1312:North-West Mounted Police
1159:Native American mythology
485:
471:
440:
426:
183:
169:
161:
153:
141:
126:
121:
107:
102:
94:
89:
66:
61:
56:
51:
36:
3216:First Nations in Alberta
2264:Assiniboine baby carrier
2049:and 18 km south of
1497:Inninaonbi, Ini'na u'mbi
1479:Huhumasmibi, Huhumasmlbi
1218:North Saskatchewan River
934:) and their allies, the
620:North American fur trade
604:North Saskatchewan River
549:First Nations people of
517:, stone, and the French
374:
347:in Canada, and northern
3187:, University of Montana
3068:, and J. N. B. Hewitt.
2977:April 25, 2012, at the
2961:White Bear First Nation
2773:American Anthropologist
2767:Rodnick, David (1937).
2114:
2086:
2079:White Bear First Nation
2064:
2042:
1864:Wiciyabina, Wichiyabina
1706:White Bear First Nation
1447:. Some are part of the
1425:Strong Wood Assiniboine
1373:amisk-wa-chi-sakhahigan
1355:beim HBC-Handelsposten
1345:Grand River Assiniboine
1130:
1120:
1110:
1101:
1095:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1059:
1049:
1043:
950:
940:
930:
920:
914:
904:
898:
888:
875:
865:
843:
825:
815:
797:
791:
777:
2995:July 17, 2011, at the
2972:Ocean Man First Nation
2948:April 3, 2012, at the
2675:Waldman, Carl (2006).
2370:Georgia Wettlin Larsen
2171:Red River of the North
2135:
2097:Ocean Man First Nation
1923:Montana, United States
1653:Mountain Stoney-Nakoda
1565:Red River of the North
1459:Little Rocky Mountains
1437:Mountain Stoney-Nakoda
1304:Cypress Hills massacre
1019:
1001:
982:
974:
675:
636:and his sons (1730s),
519:
513:
405:
115:Native American Church
3066:Denig, Edwin Thompson
2565:Ullrich, Jan (2008).
2290:Edward Sheriff Curtis
2133:
1848:they are part of the
1814:and by the French as
1678:Rocky / Mountain Cree
1429:Thickwood Assiniboine
1242:Blackfoot Confederacy
1022:They worked with the
1011:
999:
980:
969:
962:Traditional lifestyle
910:Blackfoot Confederacy
729:Second Riel Rebellion
673:
431:noun animate singular
303:), also known as the
122:Related ethnic groups
3246:Algonquian ethnonyms
3135:Saskatchewan History
2751:"Beaver Hills House"
2335:, Montana legislator
2029:Saskatchewan, Canada
2005:, ca. 2,626 km)
1955:of the Assiniboine,
1742:Wadopabina, Wadópana
1587:Woodland Assiniboine
1579:in southern Manitoba
1469:– today part of the
1421:Hebina, Ye Xa Yabine
1230:Waziyamwincasta Band
956:North-West Rebellion
771:, as it is known in
661:American Fur Company
649:Hudson's Bay Company
626:Hudson's Bay Company
606:in the north to the
494:Algonquian languages
454:comes from the word
395:colonists. It was a
19:For other uses, see
3127:Assiniboine Legends
3120:Assiniboine Legends
2924:on January 23, 2011
2872:Great Falls Tribune
2366:, Nakota blues band
2003:Fort Belknap Agency
1708:; some are part of
1694:Sunkcebi, šųkcébina
1690:('Contrary People')
1623:Piapot First Nation
1441:Nakoda First Nation
1174:Subgroups and bands
691:Louisiana Territory
445:noun animate plural
71:, Saskatchewan and
33:
3037:"HMCS Assiniboine"
2747:Amiskwāciwakahikan
2725:Joachim Fromhold:
2700:Leeming, David A.
2481:2011-06-15 at the
2384:(1796–1872), chief
2321:Assiniboine people
2160:in 1824 in Alberta
2136:
2069:Battleford Stoneys
1892:Wokpanbi, Wókpąnbi
1846:Battleford Stoneys
1750:Pimiskau Wi Iniwak
1649:Wood Stoney-Nakoda
1393:Wood Stoney-Nakoda
1270:Big Muddy Badlands
1250:Battleford Stoneys
1099:(camp crier), the
1067:) and an advisory
1020:
1002:
983:
975:
829:), and individual
676:
663:and the competing
653:North West Company
478:'rock, stone' and
409:(stone Sioux). In
332:of North America.
31:
3010:"CSL Assiniboine"
2809:978-1-931832-35-9
2735:978-0-557-56744-7
2614:on March 12, 2012
2576:978-0-9761082-9-0
2167:Assiniboine River
1899:Present situation
1880:Downstream People
1816:Gens des Feuilles
1812:Little Girls Band
1672:Paul First Nation
1657:Beaver Hills Cree
1615:Downstream People
1487:('Bone Chippers')
1481:('Bone Cleaners')
1463:Downstream People
1397:Beaver Hills Cree
1365:Fort-des-Prairies
1353:Beaver Hills Cree
1337:Chan Tonga Nakoda
1294:) and Hunkajuka (
1116:extended families
1013:Pigeon's Egg Head
450:In the same way,
343:and southwestern
307:and known by the
199:Assiniboin people
191:
190:
149:
145:/ Nakoda / Nakona
137:
136:
3263:
3142:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3016:on June 16, 2007
3012:. Archived from
3005:
2999:
2987:
2981:
2969:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2920:. Archived from
2914:
2908:
2901:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2878:on March 2, 2020
2864:
2858:
2846:
2840:
2838:Fort Peck Tribes
2835:
2829:
2817:
2811:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2764:
2758:
2743:
2737:
2723:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2642:
2633:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2610:. Archived from
2600:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2562:
2556:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2494:
2485:
2468:
2462:
2453:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2376:Amber Midthunder
2312:
2300:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2158:in Manitoba and
2067:)(also known as
2043:Céǧa kʾína oyáde
1645:Foot Assiniboine
1595:('Swamp People')
1583:Osnibi, Osníbina
1499:('Quiet People')
1238:Iron Confederacy
1202:('Large Organs')
1133:
1123:
1113:
1104:
1098:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1071:- the so-called
1062:
1052:
1046:
953:
943:
933:
923:
917:
907:
901:
891:
878:
868:
846:
828:
818:
800:
794:
780:
770:
761:Iron Confederacy
755:Iron Confederacy
540:American English
522:
516:
498:western Canadian
488:
487:
483:
474:
473:
469:
459:
443:
442:
438:
429:
428:
424:
418:
413:they are called
408:
357:Iron Confederacy
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
147:
139:
138:
52:Total population
41:
34:
30:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3191:
3190:
3161:
3156:
3070:The Assiniboine
3061:
3059:Further reading
3056:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3006:
3002:
2997:Wayback Machine
2988:
2984:
2979:Wayback Machine
2970:
2966:
2959:
2955:
2950:Wayback Machine
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2902:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2856:Wayback Machine
2847:
2843:
2836:
2832:
2827:Wayback Machine
2818:
2814:
2798:
2794:
2765:
2761:
2757:– "great house"
2744:
2740:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2709:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2673:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2643:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2563:
2559:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2483:Wayback Machine
2469:
2465:
2454:
2445:
2440:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2304:
2301:
2292:
2286:
2277:
2274:
2265:
2262:
2253:
2250:
2241:
2238:
2229:
2226:
2217:
2214:
2205:
2202:
2193:
2140:CSL Assiniboine
2128:
2031:
1949:Inyantonwanbina
1941:Wadopahnatonwan
1925:
1901:
1842:Upstream People
1830:('Fat Smokers')
1790:Tchatka/Caht ka
1774:Wadopabina band
1720:('Buffalo Hip')
1661:Upstream People
1533:Nakoda (Stoney)
1493:('East People')
1491:Indogahwincasta
1455:Hen atonwaabina
1433:Rocky Mountains
1407:Wadopabina Band
1387:, Assiniboine:
1375:; Assiniboine:
1369:Beaverhill Lake
1246:Upstream People
1192:('Gophers' or '
1176:
1151:
964:
918:= Blackfeet or
889:snohéna wįcášta
763:
757:
741:
640:(1754–55), and
622:
616:
572:
567:
529:
464:dialects, from
460:in the western
397:transliteration
393:Canadian French
377:
251:
247:
239:when singular,
206:
202:
176:
148:"ally / friend"
146:
113:
77:United States (
76:
47:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3269:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3211:Siouan peoples
3208:
3203:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3177:
3167:
3160:
3159:External links
3157:
3155:
3154:
3143:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3102:
3087:
3080:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3027:
3000:
2982:
2964:
2953:
2935:
2909:
2889:
2859:
2841:
2830:
2812:
2792:
2779:(3): 408–416.
2759:
2738:
2718:
2707:
2692:
2685:
2664:
2634:
2625:
2595:
2582:
2575:
2557:
2551:George Bryce,
2544:
2515:
2486:
2463:
2456:"Assiniboine."
2442:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2346:
2336:
2330:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2156:opened in 1793
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2115:Šiyónidè oyáde
2104:
2094:
2076:
2054:
2030:
2027:
2011:American bison
2007:
2006:
1992:
1981:Missouri River
1953:Fat Horse Band
1945:Sahiyaiyeskabi
1931:(about 11,786
1924:
1921:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1861:
1838:Parklands Cree
1831:
1825:
1805:
1763:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1691:
1685:
1641:Sihabi, Sihábi
1638:
1613:, part of the
1596:
1590:
1580:
1558:
1551:Missouri River
1540:
1522:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1452:
1418:
1400:
1361:Edmonton House
1330:
1292:Little Soldier
1284:
1283:
1259:
1203:
1197:
1183:
1175:
1172:
1150:
1147:
1126:nuclear family
1086:Wócegiye įtącą
1044:Nakoda Oyadebi
963:
960:
835:Plateau tribes
819:), as well as
798:į́yąȟe wįcášta
759:Main article:
756:
753:
740:
737:
699:Missouri River
638:Anthony Henday
615:
612:
608:Missouri River
596:Plains Indians
571:
568:
566:
563:
559:Sioux language
528:
525:
376:
373:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
178:Nakón Wíyutabi
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
135:
134:
124:
123:
119:
118:
117:, Christianity
105:
104:
100:
99:
92:
91:
87:
86:
64:
63:
59:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
42:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3268:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Plains tribes
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3170:"Assiniboine"
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3114:0-7710-4510-7
3111:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3100:0-917298-94-2
3097:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3078:0-8061-3235-3
3075:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2939:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2711:
2704:. p. 39.
2703:
2696:
2688:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2652:
2648:
2645:Neal McLeod.
2641:
2639:
2629:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2604:"Assiniboine"
2599:
2592:
2586:
2578:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2548:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2503:
2499:
2498:"Assiniboine"
2493:
2491:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2399:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2343:Mah-To-Wit-Ko
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2311:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:Lake Winnipeg
2172:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:Matóska oyáde
2084:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1808:Waką́hežabina
1806:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1786:Gauche's Band
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1726:('Strangers')
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:Lake Manitoba
1574:
1573:Lake Winnipeg
1570:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:Canhewincasta
1512:
1508:
1507:Cypress Hills
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:Fort Edmonton
1354:
1350:
1349:Saka Pwat-sak
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:Wood Mountain
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:Ogíciza Wakpá
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1155:creation myth
1146:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1050:Dagugichiyabi
1045:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1017:George Catlin
1015:, painted by
1014:
1010:
1006:
998:
994:
992:
988:
979:
972:
968:
959:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
926:Sioux peoples
922:
916:
911:
906:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
877:
872:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
845:
840:
836:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
808:
807:Woodland Cree
804:
799:
793:
788:
784:
779:
774:
769:
762:
752:
750:
746:
736:
734:
730:
725:
723:
718:
716:
715:George Catlin
712:
708:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
681:
672:
668:
666:
662:
658:
657:Rupert's Land
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
621:
611:
609:
605:
599:
597:
593:
588:
586:
585:Paul Le Jeune
581:
577:
570:Early history
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
524:
521:
515:
508:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
482:
477:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
446:
437:
432:
423:
417:
412:
407:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
372:
370:
369:George Catlin
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
326:First Nations
323:
319:
315:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
287:when plural;
284:
246:
242:
236:
200:
196:
186:
182:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
144:
140:
133:
129:
125:
120:
116:
111:
106:
101:
97:
93:
88:
84:
80:
74:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
46:
40:
35:
26:
22:
3150:
3146:
3138:
3134:
3126:
3119:
3105:
3089:
3083:
3069:
3044:. Retrieved
3040:
3030:
3018:. Retrieved
3014:the original
3003:
2985:
2967:
2956:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2922:the original
2912:
2880:. Retrieved
2876:the original
2871:
2862:
2844:
2833:
2815:
2800:
2795:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2741:
2726:
2721:
2710:
2701:
2695:
2676:
2657:November 13,
2655:. Retrieved
2650:
2628:
2616:. Retrieved
2612:the original
2607:
2598:
2590:
2585:
2566:
2560:
2552:
2547:
2537:December 30,
2535:. Retrieved
2530:
2508:December 30,
2506:. Retrieved
2501:
2466:
2458:
2353:Métis fiddle
2183:
2179:Nelson River
2164:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2068:
2008:
1995:Fort Belknap
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1902:
1894:('Meat Bag')
1891:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1778:Watopachnato
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1698:Atimotakayuk
1697:
1693:
1687:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1644:
1640:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1560:
1547:Poplar River
1542:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1485:Huhuganebabi
1484:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1448:
1440:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1381:Beaver Hills
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1300:Little Chief
1295:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1261:
1253:
1252:part of the
1249:
1245:
1234:Battle River
1229:
1225:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1152:
1140:
1107:
1091:medicine man
1069:band council
1065:tribal chief
1060:Hųgá / Hunga
1040:
1036:
1021:
1003:
991:plains bison
984:
970:
881:
768:Nēhiyaw-Pwat
764:
745:Sitting Bull
742:
726:
719:
703:
695:Fort Clatsop
684:
677:
646:
630:Henry Kelsey
623:
600:
589:
573:
544:
530:
509:
504:
502:
490:noun animate
489:
476:noun animate
475:
451:
449:
444:
430:
406:asinii-bwaan
391:used by the
389:Assiniboine,
388:
378:
353:North Dakota
351:and western
337:Saskatchewan
334:
330:Great Plains
321:
317:
311:
304:
300:
296:
292:
244:
241:Assiniboines
240:
198:
194:
192:
187:Nakón Mąkóce
79:North Dakota
28:Ethnic group
25:
3201:Assiniboine
2928:October 27,
2333:Dolly Akers
2148:Assiniboine
2111:Assiniboine
2083:Assiniboine
2061:Assiniboine
2039:Assiniboine
1917:Gros Ventre
1905:Plains Cree
1738:('Roamers')
1603:Plains Cree
1549:toward the
1389:Chaba He(i)
871:Gros Ventre
866:pasú oȟnóga
816:iʾášijabina
792:téhą nakóda
773:Plains Cree
707:Karl Bodmer
532:Assiniboine
505:Assiniboine
436:asinîpwâtak
365:Karl Bodmer
297:Assiniboine
293:Asiniibwaan
245:Assiniboins
195:Assiniboine
174:Nakón Iyábi
165:Nakón Oyáde
96:Assiniboine
45:Karl Bodmer
32:Assiniboine
3195:Categories
2686:0816062730
2527:"Language"
2459:Ethnologue
2438:References
2432:Crazy Bear
2427:Wi-jún-jon
2382:Wi-jún-jon
2364:Indigenous
2339:Crazy Bear
2327:Hank Adams
2185:Assiniboia
2146:HMCS
2073:Battleford
1989:Wolf Point
1937:Wadopabina
1933:Hudesabina
1782:Big Devils
1651:– some as
1385:Amiskwaciy
1377:Chaba Imne
1323:Canknuhabi
1222:Battleford
1163:Anishinabe
618:See also:
457:asinîpwâta
422:asinîpwâta
416:asinîpwâta
301:Assiniboin
3046:August 9,
2882:March 23,
2378:, actress
2349:Jamie Fox
2126:Namesakes
2101:Stoughton
2051:Sintaluta
1977:Fort Peck
1965:Yanktonai
1929:Fort Peck
1909:Saulteaux
1872:Girl Band
1868:Wįcį́jana
1359:(former:
1327:Cątų́wąbi
1210:Cantidada
1149:Mythology
1111:Tiʼóšpaye
1096:Hogíyesʼa
941:maȟpíyato
931:įhą́ktuwą
899:kąǧí tóga
861:Nez Perce
857:Secwepemc
811:Saulteaux
711:Paul Kane
697:down the
503:The word
452:Assnipwan
359:with the
324:), are a
110:Sun Dance
98:, English
90:Languages
2993:Archived
2975:Archived
2946:Archived
2852:Archived
2823:Archived
2479:Archived
2395:See also
2372:, singer
2177:and the
1969:Hunkpapa
1961:Wahpeton
1957:Sisseton
1569:Winnipeg
1333:Cantonga
1318:(RCMP).
1288:Wankanto
1240:and the
1206:Canhdada
1200:Cepahubi
1196:People')
1190:Bízebina
1186:Bizebina
1180:Aegitina
1034:tribes.
951:šahíyena
946:Cheyenne
915:sihásaba
884:Shoshone
876:ȟaȟátųwą
844:pámnaska
837:such as
831:Iroquois
813:(called
680:smallpox
527:Language
520:bouillir
403:name is
345:Manitoba
170:Language
103:Religion
69:Manitoba
67:Canada (
3176:emuseum
2618:May 28,
2191:Gallery
2091:Carlyle
1878:of the
1840:of the
1736:Unskaha
1688:Snugabi
1659:of the
1383:(Cree:
1371:(Cree:
1339:, also
1308:Wolfers
1220:around
1214:Cąȟtáda
1102:Agícida
1074:Hungabi
1032:Arikara
1028:Hidatsa
987:nomadic
936:Arapaho
849:Kutenai
801:), the
565:History
551:Alberta
441:ᐊᓯᓃᐹᐧᑕᐠ
385:English
381:autonym
349:Montana
341:Alberta
309:endonym
184:Country
83:Montana
73:Alberta
3112:
3098:
3076:
3020:May 2,
2807:
2755:Ti oda
2733:
2683:
2647:"Cree"
2573:
2119:Kisbey
2047:Regina
2019:Poplar
1985:Poplar
1194:Gopher
1167:Ojibwe
1121:Tiwáhe
1080:įtą́cą
1030:, and
1024:Mandan
973:, 1851
944:) and
921:tógabi
905:tógabi
892:) and
859:, and
853:Sekani
803:Plains
787:Stoney
778:šahíya
713:, and
628:named
592:Ojibwe
576:Stoney
555:Nakota
547:Stoney
467:asiniy
427:ᐊᓯᓃᐹᐧᑕ
401:Ojibwe
322:Nakona
318:Nakoda
313:Nakota
289:Ojibwe
162:People
157:Nakóda
154:Person
143:Nakota
132:Stoney
128:Dakota
2013:from
1975:near
1913:Sioux
1770:Canoe
1746:Canoe
1055:bands
826:sakná
821:Métis
733:Métis
580:Sioux
514:assin
481:pwâta
375:Names
57:3,500
3141:(3).
3110:ISBN
3096:ISBN
3074:ISBN
3048:2020
3022:2007
2930:2011
2905:Link
2884:2012
2805:ISBN
2731:ISBN
2681:ISBN
2659:2012
2620:2013
2571:ISBN
2539:2023
2510:2023
2474:and
2165:The
1967:and
1951:and
1915:and
1798:and
1669:and
1635:Cree
1629:and
1575:and
1165:and
1143:clan
1136:tipi
1041:The
894:Crow
805:and
685:The
651:and
472:ᐊᓯᓂᐩ
462:Cree
411:Cree
367:and
361:Cree
316:(or
305:Hohe
193:The
81:and
3041:aem
2781:doi
1427:or
1363:or
902:or
847:),
795:or
749:bow
731:of
486:ᐹᐧᑕ
447:).
320:or
299:or
197:or
3197::
3172:,
3149:,
3139:37
3137:.
3039:.
2892:^
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2777:39
2775:.
2771:.
2749:–
2667:^
2649:.
2637:^
2606:.
2529:.
2518:^
2500:.
2489:^
2446:^
2351:,
2181:.
2162:.
2142:.
2113::
2085::
2063::
2041::
1963:,
1959:,
1947:,
1943:,
1939:,
1935:,
1911:,
1907:,
1870:–
1780:–
1768:('
1744:('
1621:,
1601:('
1343:,
1335:,
1298:–
1290:–
1212:,
1208:,
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724:.
717:.
709:,
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274:ɔɪ
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229:ɔɪ
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262:ɪ
259:s
256:ˈ
253:ə
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232:n
226:b
223:ɪ
220:n
217:ɪ
214:s
211:ˈ
208:ə
205:/
201:(
112:,
85:)
75:)
23:.
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