432:
48:
333:
412:
390:, the Peace River is named for the settling of a conflict between the Dane-zaa and the Cree. The Cree traditionally lived south and east of the Upper Peace River region. Due to their trade with settlers, they had guns and they pushed the Dane-zaa northwest in the late 18th century. A peace treaty, negotiated in the late 1700s or early 1800s, stated that the Cree would live south of the Peace River, and the Dane-zaa north. The Peace River, before and after its new name, marked a boundary zone, where groups met for trade, celebration, and settling of disputes.
891:
641:
401:
First
Nations. Doig oral history confirms that the ancestors of present Dane-zaa families were in the upper Peace River area prior to the first contact by Alexander Mackenzie in 1793. Traders provisioned their expeditions with bison meat and grease provided by the Dane-zaa in their hunting on the
642:"Aboriginal Ancestry Responses (73), Single and Multiple Aboriginal Responses (4), Residence on or off reserve (3), Residence inside or outside Inuit Nunangat (7), Age (8A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data"
422:
In collaboration with the elders of the Doig River First Nation, Robin and
Jillian Ridington wrote Where Happiness Dwells: A History of the Dane-zaa First Nations, which was published by UBC Press in 2013. It features the oral history of the Dane-zaa from pre-history to the present day.
506:(originally from Chowade River (Stony River) it was the last First Nation to move to its new location in the early sixties. Once forming with the West Moberly First Nation the Hudson Hope Band, the First Nations separated in 1971, the community is located 75 km northwest of
552:(was originally part of the Hudson Hope Band, which split into West Moberly and Halfway River First Nations in 1971, the community is located at the west end of Moberly Lake, about 90 km southwest of Fort St. John, Danezaa and Cree, Reserve:
542:, where they later intermarried with the Nēhiyawēwin (Cree) and Danezaa (Beaver) who were already living in the area, the community is located at the east end of Moberly Lake, about 100 km southwest of Fort St. John, Reserve:
492:(was given this name because of the abundant supply of blueberries found in the river valley, band office is on the most populous reserve IR No. 205, about 80 km northwest of Fort St. John, Danezaa and Cree, Reserves:
1413:
616:. It is a party to Treaty 8, and despite being a member of the Western Cree Tribal Council, the Horse Lake nation is linguistically and culturally a part of the Danezaa or "Beavers". Reserves:
479:
493:
261:
is typically used for "the Real People." That spelling is used by the Dane-zaa
Language Authority. Different tribes and First Nations use different spellings. For example, the
543:
553:
497:
475:
405:
Traditionally, Dane-zaa has followed the teachings and songs of
Dreamers, who first predicted the coming of the Europeans. The last Dreamer, Charlie Yahey, died in 1976.
1602:
511:
621:
617:
1460:
596:
529:
483:
783:
408:
The Dane-zaa of Fort St John took an adhesion to Treaty 8 in 1900. Today they continue to have a strong cultural and economic presence in the North Peace area.
903:
588:
393:
A post journal of 1799–1800 mentions people trading at the post who can be identified as the ancestors of members of the former Fort St John Band, now the
880:
849:
592:
474:(Hanás̱ Saahgéʔ) running through the reserve and has strong ties with the Blueberry River First Nation, band office is on the most populous reserve
380:
402:
rich prairies of the upper Peace River area. By the time the Hudson's Bay
Company took over the North West Company in 1823, bison were scarce.
1754:
814:
360:
establishes that the area of
Charlie Lake north of Fort St John has been continuously occupied for 10,500 years by varying cultures of
1328:
873:
1178:
919:
911:
341:
1718:
1749:
866:
790:
1560:
1198:
1113:
695:
1659:
539:
507:
749:
1358:
1283:
1118:
376:
332:
17:
843:
Voyages from
Montreal Through the Continent of North America to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans in 1789 and 1793
731:
431:
853:
525:
489:
47:
767:
1635:
1398:
398:
1505:
1308:
858:
830:
713:
456:
1623:
1607:
1428:
1403:
1373:
1318:
1128:
565:
549:
517:
503:
282:
274:
266:
320:, both meaning "Those who live among the beaver" or "Beaver People." In French, they are known as the
1540:
1530:
1393:
1348:
1133:
1565:
1520:
1253:
1098:
894:
1525:
1490:
1480:
1475:
1465:
1363:
1263:
1233:
1228:
1208:
1203:
1123:
609:
576:
463:
394:
262:
215:
538:(In the 1870s one group of Anishnaube (Saulteau) migrated westward from Manitoba and settled at
1647:
1555:
1485:
1343:
1223:
1218:
1193:
535:
1664:
1628:
1570:
1433:
1353:
1273:
1143:
1035:
340:
Prior to the 19th century, the Dane-zaa inhabited lands further east, near the
Athabaska and
1586:
1438:
1248:
947:
440:
219:
211:
146:
53:
890:
8:
1545:
1510:
1495:
1450:
1443:
1418:
1388:
1378:
1333:
1238:
1001:
572:
134:
1723:
1268:
932:
411:
361:
313:
1744:
1313:
1303:
1288:
1213:
1148:
1050:
808:
357:
235:
172:
118:
1640:
1243:
1040:
1009:
584:
231:
227:
114:
89:
1298:
1089:
1014:
928:
835:
771:
753:
735:
717:
699:
297:(e.g., Ridington 1988), they are kept intact and are synonymous with Dane-zaa.
1690:
1183:
1168:
1163:
907:
613:
387:
353:
345:
61:
304:
is a translation of the name used by several of their neighboring tribes. The
1738:
1158:
1103:
994:
954:
580:
1652:
130:
888:
1698:
372:
368:
841:
692:
1682:
970:
728:
471:
416:
257:
has been translated to "Those who live among the beaver." The spelling
1258:
987:
963:
937:
746:
683:
Ridington, Robin and
Jillian Ridington. 2013. Vancouver, UBC Press.
1074:
1066:
1058:
1027:
188:
764:
444:
336:
Dane-zaa (Beaver) women and children in front of their tipi, 1899
223:
99:
57:
305:
710:
348:, as well as territory north of the upper Peace River (called
665:
Dane-zaa
Language Authority, Shona Nelson, October 3, 2012).
974:
942:
436:
367:
In the late 18th century, European-Canadians opened the
293:. Where other spellings are used in citations, such as
241:
Europeans historically referred to the Dane-zaa as the
27:
First Nations in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada
560:
379:
established Rocky Mountain Fort at the mouth of the
524:, the First Nation is located 100 km south of
218:people. Their traditional territory is around the
238:. Approximately 2,000 Dane-zaa live in Alberta.
1736:
230:, Canada. Today, about 1,600 Dane-zaa reside in
603:
587:, band office is on the most populous Reserve
451:
874:
881:
867:
46:
1329:Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council
1414:Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council
430:
410:
331:
234:and an estimated half of them speak the
693:Treaty 8 Tribal Association Communities
648:. Government of Canada. 25 October 2017
14:
1737:
813:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
426:
1179:Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations
862:
836:Map of Northwest Coast First Nations
480:Beaton River IR No. 204 (North Half)
79:Regions with significant populations
612:is a First Nation headquartered in
24:
1719:List of Indian reserves in Alberta
324:, meaning "People of the Beaver".
25:
1766:
1755:First Nations in British Columbia
824:
765:North Peace Tribal Council (NPTC)
561:North Peace Tribal Council (NPTC)
494:Beaton River No. 204 (South Half)
352:, meaning "big river," by them).
889:
300:The historic usual English term
776:
575:has two reserves are both near
1284:Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council
758:
740:
722:
704:
686:
677:
668:
659:
634:
377:Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)
13:
1:
854:Royal British Columbia Museum
674:Chillborne Environmental 2009
628:
490:Blueberry River First Nations
1617:Not headquartered in Alberta
599:(Eleske), Population: 1 027)
544:East Moberly Lake IR No. 169
7:
1506:Western Cree Tribal Council
604:Western Cree Tribal Council
457:Treaty 8 Tribal Association
452:Treaty 8 Tribal Association
52:Dane-zaa chief and family,
10:
1771:
1608:Lubicon Lake Indian Nation
1374:North Peace Tribal Council
729:Halfway River First Nation
566:North Peace Tribal Council
554:West Moberly Lake No. 168A
550:West Moberly First Nations
518:Prophet River First Nation
504:Halfway River First Nation
498:Blueberry River IR No. 205
476:Blueberry River IR No. 206
470:, takes its name from the
327:
283:West Moberly First Nations
275:Prophet River First Nation
267:Halfway River First Nation
1714:
1675:
1616:
1595:
1579:
1541:Yellowhead Tribal Council
1539:
1504:
1459:
1412:
1372:
1327:
1314:Whitefish Lake (Atikameg)
1282:
1229:Whitefish Lake (Goodfish)
1177:
1142:
1097:
1086:
1049:
1025:
918:
901:
375:. Scot-Canadian explorer
180:
168:
156:
145:
140:
129:
124:
113:
108:
98:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
45:
38:
1750:First Nations in Alberta
1596:Not federally recognized
1099:Athabasca Tribal Council
895:First Nations in Alberta
850:Living In A Storied Land
512:Halfway River IR No. 168
831:Doig River First Nation
711:Doig River First Nation
622:Horse Lakes IR No. 152B
618:Clear Hills IR No. 152C
610:Horse Lake First Nation
577:Fort Vermilion, Alberta
464:Doig River First Nation
263:Doig River First Nation
248:
1461:Tribal Chiefs Ventures
920:Ethnolinguistic groups
747:Saulteau First Nations
597:Child Lake IR No. 164A
536:Saulteau First Nations
530:Prophet River IR No. 4
522:Dene Tsaa First Nation
448:
419:
386:According to Dane-zaa
337:
1399:Little Red River Cree
1144:Blackfoot Confederacy
1036:Blackfoot Confederacy
484:Doig River IR No. 206
434:
415:Dunne-za cemetery in
414:
335:
141:Related ethnic groups
922:(by language family)
624:, Population: 1 089)
1114:Athabasca Chipewyan
1087:Tribal councils and
838:(including Dunneza)
646:www12.statcan.gc.ca
573:Beaver First Nation
427:Danezaa governments
417:High Level, Alberta
212:Athabaskan-speaking
202:(ᑕᓀᖚ, also spelled
135:Indigenous religion
74:1,700 (2016 census)
35:
1603:Aseniwuche Winewak
770:2011-08-15 at the
752:2012-03-20 at the
734:2011-11-10 at the
716:2007-06-07 at the
698:2011-10-03 at the
589:Beaver IR No. 164A
556:, Population: 275)
546:, Population: 840)
532:, Population: 266)
514:, Population: 268)
500:, Population: 472)
486:, Population: 301)
468:Dane-Za Adishtl'sh
449:
420:
362:indigenous peoples
338:
310:Tsattine / Tsat'en
33:
1732:
1731:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1549:
1514:
1469:
1422:
1382:
1337:
1304:Lubicon Lake Band
1292:
1187:
1152:
1119:Chipewyan Prairie
1107:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1051:Numbered Treaties
358:Charlie Lake Cave
342:Clearwater Rivers
236:Dane-zaa language
196:
195:
152:
151:
16:(Redirected from
1762:
1724:Métis in Alberta
1701:
1693:
1685:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1543:
1508:
1476:Beaver Lake Cree
1466:Beaver Lake Cree
1463:
1416:
1376:
1331:
1286:
1204:Beaver Lake Cree
1181:
1146:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1090:band governments
1077:
1069:
1061:
1041:Iron Confederacy
893:
883:
876:
869:
860:
859:
845:, Vol. II (1903)
819:
818:
812:
804:
802:
801:
795:
789:. Archived from
788:
780:
774:
762:
756:
744:
738:
726:
720:
708:
702:
690:
684:
681:
675:
672:
666:
663:
657:
656:
654:
653:
638:
593:Boyer IR No. 164
585:Northern Alberta
232:British Columbia
228:British Columbia
173:Dane-z̲aa Ẕáágéʔ
154:
153:
90:British Columbia
69:Total population
50:
36:
32:
21:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1706:
1671:
1660:Smith's Landing
1612:
1591:
1575:
1535:
1500:
1455:
1408:
1368:
1323:
1299:Loon River Cree
1278:
1219:Ermineskin Cree
1173:
1138:
1088:
1082:
1045:
1021:
914:
897:
887:
827:
822:
806:
805:
799:
797:
793:
786:
784:"Archived copy"
782:
781:
777:
772:Wayback Machine
763:
759:
754:Wayback Machine
745:
741:
736:Wayback Machine
727:
723:
718:Wayback Machine
709:
705:
700:Wayback Machine
691:
687:
682:
678:
673:
669:
664:
660:
651:
649:
640:
639:
635:
631:
606:
563:
454:
439:in winter near
429:
399:Blueberry River
350:Saaghii Naachii
344:, and north to
330:
251:
190:
187:
185:
184:Dane-z̲aa nanéʔ
174:
162:
64:
41:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1768:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1708:
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1705:
1704:
1696:
1688:
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1677:
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1670:
1669:
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1633:
1620:
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1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1593:
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1573:
1568:
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1396:
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1356:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1309:Peerless Trout
1306:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
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1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
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1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
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1092:
1084:
1083:
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1080:
1072:
1064:
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1038:
1032:
1030:
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1022:
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1019:
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1007:
1006:
1005:
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991:
984:
968:
967:
966:
961:
960:
959:
952:
940:
925:
923:
916:
915:
904:Cultural areas
902:
899:
898:
886:
885:
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871:
863:
857:
856:
847:
839:
833:
826:
825:External links
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820:
775:
757:
739:
721:
703:
685:
676:
667:
658:
632:
630:
627:
626:
625:
614:Hythe, Alberta
605:
602:
601:
600:
595:(Rocky Lane),
562:
559:
558:
557:
547:
533:
515:
501:
487:
453:
450:
428:
425:
354:Archaeological
346:Lake Athabaska
329:
326:
322:Gens de Castor
250:
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182:
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66:
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62:Glenbow Museum
51:
43:
42:
39:
29:
26:
18:Danezaa people
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1624:Acho Dene Koe
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1531:Sturgeon Lake
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1494:
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1458:
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1431:
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1429:Stoney Nakoda
1427:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
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1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
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1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1319:Woodland Cree
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1285:
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1220:
1217:
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1207:
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1176:
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1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1129:Fort McMurray
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:Fort McMurray
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
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1034:
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1031:
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1024:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
996:
992:
990:
989:
985:
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969:
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951:
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927:
926:
924:
921:
917:
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909:
905:
900:
896:
892:
884:
879:
877:
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870:
865:
864:
861:
855:
851:
848:
846:
844:
840:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
816:
810:
796:on 2013-05-12
792:
785:
779:
773:
769:
766:
761:
755:
751:
748:
743:
737:
733:
730:
725:
719:
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581:Peace Country
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508:Fort St. John
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381:Moberly River
378:
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318:Amiskiwiyiniw
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49:
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19:
1580:Unaffiliated
1496:Kehewin Cree
1359:Sucker Creek
1239:Kehewin Cree
1134:Mikisew Cree
1000:
993:
986:
980:
979:
955:
948:
842:
798:. Retrieved
791:the original
778:
760:
742:
724:
706:
688:
679:
670:
661:
650:. Retrieved
645:
636:
591:, Reserves:
564:
540:Moberly Lake
521:
478:, Reserves:
467:
455:
421:
407:
404:
392:
388:oral history
385:
366:
356:evidence at
349:
339:
321:
317:
316:called them
309:
308:called them
301:
299:
294:
290:
286:
285:(WMFNs) use
278:
277:(PRFN) uses
270:
258:
254:
252:
242:
240:
207:
203:
199:
197:
186:ᑕᓀᖚ ᖚᗀᐥ ᓇᓀᐥ,
160:
131:Christianity
30:Ethnic group
1269:Samson Cree
1264:Saddle Lake
1026:Historical
988:Dënesųłı̨ne
528:, Reserve:
526:Fort Nelson
510:, Reserve:
441:Peace River
373:fur trading
369:Peace River
314:Plains Cree
269:(HRFN) use
265:(DRFN) and
220:Peace River
54:Peace River
1739:Categories
1683:Papaschase
1676:Terminated
1648:Onion Lake
1636:Kelly Lake
1546:Morinville
1526:Horse Lake
1511:Valleyview
1491:Heart Lake
1379:High Level
1364:Swan River
1334:Slave Lake
1244:Louis Bull
1234:Heart Lake
1214:Enoch Cree
1124:Fort McKay
971:Athapascan
933:Algonquian
800:2012-11-05
652:2017-11-23
629:References
472:Doig River
459:members:
395:Doig River
281:; and the
147:Tsuu T'ina
104:770 (2016)
94:890 (2016)
1691:Sharphead
1556:Alexander
1486:Frog Lake
1481:Cold Lake
1451:Tsuut'ina
1419:Tsuut'ina
1394:Dene Tha'
1349:Kapawe'no
1344:Driftpile
1224:Frog Lake
1209:Cold Lake
1194:Alexander
1002:Tsuut'ina
995:Dene Tha'
964:Saulteaux
938:Blackfoot
912:Subarctic
568:members:
435:Dane-zaa
383:in 1794.
279:Dene Tsaa
253:The name
214:group of
210:) are an
161:Dane-z̲aa
109:Languages
1745:Dane-zaa
1587:Bigstone
1571:Sunchild
1566:O'Chiese
1521:Duncan's
1434:Bearspaw
1404:Tallcree
1354:Sawridge
1289:Atikameg
1274:Sunchild
1254:O'Chiese
1149:Standoff
1075:Treaty 8
1067:Treaty 7
1059:Treaty 6
1028:polities
956:Woodland
809:cite web
768:Archived
750:Archived
732:Archived
714:Archived
696:Archived
371:area to
312:and the
295:Dunne-Za
291:Dunne Za
287:Dunne-za
271:Dane-Zaa
259:Dane-zaa
255:Dunne-za
208:Tsattine
204:Dunne-za
200:Dane-zaa
189:Denendeh
169:Language
125:Religion
119:Dane-zaa
60:, 1899,
34:Dane-zaa
1439:Chiniki
1249:Montana
1169:Siksika
1164:Piikani
981:Daneẕaa
579:in the
445:Alberta
328:History
224:Alberta
181:Country
175:ᑕᓀᖚ ᖚᗀᐥ
115:English
100:Alberta
58:Alberta
1702:(1958)
1699:Michel
1694:(1897)
1686:(1891)
1561:Alexis
1444:Wesley
1389:Beaver
1199:Alexis
1159:Kainai
1078:(1899)
1070:(1877)
1062:(1876)
1015:Nakoda
1010:Siouan
949:Plains
908:Plains
447:, 1899
306:Dakelh
302:Beaver
243:Beaver
157:People
84:Canada
1184:Enoch
929:Algic
794:(PDF)
787:(PDF)
206:, or
191:ᑌᓀᐣᑌᐧ
56:area
1259:Paul
975:Dene
943:Cree
815:link
437:tipi
397:and
249:Name
226:and
198:The
583:of
289:or
222:in
163:ᑕᓀᖚ
40:ᑕᓀᖚ
1741::
1665:NT
1653:SK
1641:BC
1629:NT
973:/
931:/
910:,
906::
852:,
811:}}
807:{{
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620:,
496:,
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364:.
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1639:(
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1509:(
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1464:(
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466:(
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