250:
3051:
3038:
1035:
3064:
265:
465:
2001, the Band had to take on a co-manager. "Budgets, set at the band level but approved in Ottawa, are formed based on prior year revenues; in years when oil and gas revenues from the bandâs Buck Lake property fluctuate, that can affect the flow of funds back to the band from AANDC... Other stressors include a demand for housing and for road repairs, as well as a recent evacuation from wildfires."
323:
head man at the time. According to government documents, Paul's brother
Ironhead, had led them to Wabamun Lake, but Ironhead died before the reserve was officially founded. The reserve was called Wabamun Lake Indian Reserve and the Band was called Paul Band. Eventually the popular name for the reserve became Paul Band.
454:"Before that time everything seemed to be alright amongst natives. People attended the churches of their faith, good behaviour was everywhere, respect for each other. Young people honoured their parents. Since 1966 when liquor rights were granted to native people, we have lost all that I have mentioned."
318:
By 1880, about a half of the Alexis Band led by
Ironhead separated and were living at Wabamun Lake where the land and fishing was better than the lands assigned to the Alexis band as a reserve when they signed Treaty Six in 1876. The chief of the Alexis Band was Catholic and was not tolerant of other
322:
By 1892, the federal government realized the two bands, the Alexis and the
Wabamun Lake band had irreconcilable differences and therefore created a second reserve for the Paul Band settled at White Whale Lake. The reserve name was changed to Wabamun Lake Indian Reserve. Paul Band was named after the
464:
In 2011, the band faced a $ 3 million deficit which shut down many social services such as school buses and transportation to medical appointments. In 2011, the band's estimated budget was $ 14 million. In 2011 they received $ 8.5 million from
Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. In
428:
On 3 August 2005 more than 1.3 million liters (290,000 imp gal; 340,000 U.S. gal) of bunker oil and other chemicals spilled into Lake
Wabamun when faulty tracks caused 40 rail cars to derail in the Wabumun village. Two years later there were health cautions still issued,
350:
Paul Band First Nation
Reserve is on the east end of the lake. There is a village, Wabamun, and a number of summer villages and subdivisions on the lake shore. The Yellowhead Highway and CNR railroad tracks parallel the north shore. There are coal mines north and south of the lake as well as
228:
The Paul Band signed a treaty in 1876 and settled on the eastern edge of Lake
Wabamun. While the total population of the Paul Band was 1397, 856 individuals were living on the Paul Band Reserve in 1996. By 1998 there were 1,400 members of the Paul First Nation. The majority were
291:
Of all the Siouan speaking groups, the Paul Band and the Alexis Band were the farthest north and west. In her thesis Ruby Bird, daughter of then Chief Bird, summarized
Andersen's three possibilities regarding the Paul and Alexis' Bands in pre-treaty times,
351:
TransAlta's
Wabamun (now decommissioned) and Sundance power plants and cooling ponds for the Sundance and Keephills power plants. There is Wabamun Lake Provincial Park at Moonlight Bay and a golf course managed by the Paul Band First Nation Reserve.
437:
In the summer of 1893 the White Whale Lake
Methodist Day School was opened at Paul Band reserve run by the resident Methodist missionary. In the fall of 1893 the Methodist Church began operating the Red Deer Methodist Indian Industrial School.
449:
In an interview with elder Alexie Simon, published in the 1998 Bird thesis, Simon claimed that Paul Band changed dramatically for the worse after the right to have alcohol on the reserve was granted by the Government of Alberta in 1966.
288:, from which they spun out as an independent group at about 1744. The Stoney were divided geographically and culturally into two tribal groups or divisions with different dialects, which in turn were further divided into several bands.
302:(2) the area occupied by the immediate pre-1877 predecessors of the Alexis and Paul's Bands of Stoney was within mach and perhaps regularly exploited by largely pedestrian Stoney by about 1795 or even earlier;
1557:
421:
Although mercury levels in fish for consumption meet guidelines for occasional use, Schindler cautioned that for the Paul Band subsistence consumers some concern remains in the consumption of large
746:
The Pembina Foundation, The Asthma Society of Canada, The Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment, The Lung Association, Alberta & Northwest Territories and The Pembina Institute
299:(1) The Stoney located roughly between the Athabasca and North Saskatchewan Rivers west of Edmonton may have followed a westward migration route along the forested edge of the northern Plains;
369:. Strip mining involves remove overburden to expose the coal seam that is then mined in distinct strips. By 2004, these two mines had disturbed 5,593 ha of the Lake Wabamun catch basin.
354:
Since 1912, Lake Wabamun water levels have been "repeatedly and illegally modified" by "different groups wishing to regulate lake levels at either very high or very low levels."
388:
was first commissioned in 1956 and decommissioned in 2010 with the smoke stacks demolished in March 2011. The station's primary source of fuel was sub bituminous from the
787:
1746:
241:
but according to Bird, "there are differences in dialects spoken between the groups in Alberta and also between those in Alberta and those in Saskatchewan and Montana."
3245:
504:
403:...65% of airborne mercury from industrial sources in the province, as well as several other trace metals, sulfate, particulates, water vapour, nitrogen oxides and
1604:
217:. The lake is a popular destination for Alberta to spend weekends and holidays, and the band operates the Ironhead Golf and Country Club to appeal to this market.
818:
1047:
441:
Paul Band school age children attended the Edmonton Residential School and the St Albert Residential School approximately between the years 1923 and 1950.
337:
Ironhead had moved his band to Wabamun Lake by 1880 because the fishing was good there. There are rolling aspen hills and good land surrounding the lake.
249:
260:, during the Royal Visit to Canada in 1939. The Treaties were originally signed by representatives of the British Crown acting in Queen Victoria's name.
1024:
296:"There are several possible explanations as to their location and cultural position in pre-treaty the. Andersen offers several tentative explanations:
1900:
362:
914:
3499:
530:
939:
886:
499:
1472:
915:"Faulty track caused derailment, oil spill in Lake Wabamun: Safety board recommends replacing worn-out rail, improving track testing"
716:
3290:
3225:
1934:
308:(4) the Grand River Assiniboine first distinguished in 1775 may be the immediate predecessors of the modem Alexis and Paul's band."
2928:
2276:
372:
The vast majority of the coal burning in Alberta occurs approximately 70 km west of Edmonton, in the Wabumun Lake area. The
3478:
3101:
2027:
1017:
794:
765:
2938:
2002:
1944:
1893:
1322:
681:
2007:
1063:
555:
1929:
1055:
2799:
340:
Starting around 1850, the mission at Lac Ste. Anne began fishing nearby lakes to provide fish to customers in Edmonton.
2157:
1987:
1977:
1862:
479:
1939:
1010:
607:
3383:
2306:
2187:
1886:
1704:
1342:
1257:
199:
and 133C allocated to them by the federal government in 1892. However, the Buck Lake Reserve was decimated by the
836:
3017:
1803:
404:
2779:
3270:
1997:
1954:
1502:
1427:
1262:
861:
474:
3067:
3002:
2992:
2987:
2012:
1924:
396:
188:
233:
and the remainder Cree. In Alberta the Nakoda were known as Stoney. They were also grouped by the Cree term
3320:
1779:
1542:
964:
3360:
3230:
3202:
1972:
1649:
1452:
1002:
3355:
3345:
3197:
3094:
3007:
2997:
2901:
2700:
1982:
1767:
1751:
1572:
1547:
1517:
1462:
1272:
373:
646:
556:"Paul First Nation plagued by money woes: Some cheques have bounced in the community west of Edmonton"
534:
3504:
3350:
3330:
3315:
3280:
3255:
2621:
2524:
2514:
2197:
2022:
1962:
1684:
1674:
1537:
1492:
1277:
3509:
3443:
3260:
3250:
3240:
3220:
3022:
2611:
2519:
1967:
1709:
1664:
1397:
1242:
1038:
737:
Anderson, Kristi; Weis, Tim; Thibault, Ben; Khan, Farrah; Nanni, Beth; Farber, Noah (March 2013),
3463:
3413:
3388:
3340:
3310:
3295:
3275:
3012:
2969:
2571:
2477:
2435:
2363:
1669:
1634:
1624:
1619:
1609:
1507:
1407:
1377:
1372:
1352:
1347:
1267:
165:
887:"An Emissions Management Framework for the Alberta Electricity Sector - Report to Stakeholders."
343:
By 2003, the lake was described as one of the most heavily used lakes in Alberta by limnologist
3408:
3403:
3393:
3378:
3335:
3325:
3305:
3235:
2165:
1791:
1699:
1629:
1487:
1367:
1362:
1337:
2784:
2769:
220:
In April 2010, there was a devastating costly wildfire that caused community members to flee.
3473:
3300:
3285:
3265:
3087:
2964:
2891:
2752:
2678:
2643:
2566:
2494:
2425:
2207:
1808:
1772:
1714:
1577:
1497:
1417:
1287:
1179:
256:
and Queen Elizabeth greet chieftains of the Stoney Indian Tribe, who have brought a photo of
196:
192:
411:
emissions from coal-fired power plants are emitted from the power plants near Lake Wabamun."
3438:
2849:
2705:
2202:
1730:
1582:
1392:
1091:
897:
2789:
1034:
694:
Andersen, R.R. (1970), "Alberta Stoney (Assiniboine) Origins and A Case for Reappraisal",
8:
3468:
3418:
2827:
2822:
2809:
2457:
2415:
2405:
2224:
2142:
1689:
1654:
1639:
1594:
1587:
1562:
1532:
1522:
1477:
1382:
1145:
200:
2979:
1992:
1867:
2896:
2886:
2817:
2638:
2504:
2070:
1412:
1076:
699:
593:
2774:
3458:
3398:
3111:
2946:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2732:
2727:
2658:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2467:
2395:
2247:
2242:
2125:
2090:
2043:
1457:
1447:
1432:
1357:
1292:
1194:
677:
603:
40:
3079:
3423:
3041:
2956:
2881:
2648:
2606:
2581:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2499:
2420:
2400:
2353:
2296:
2254:
2237:
2100:
2060:
2038:
1784:
1387:
1184:
1153:
399:
the combined emissions of the coal-fired plants in the Wabumun Lake area, emitted,
385:
172:
676:
Raymond DeMallie, William Sturtevant: Handbook of North American Indians: Plains,
2747:
2742:
2720:
2673:
2663:
2633:
2616:
2601:
2586:
2487:
2450:
2445:
2390:
2301:
2291:
2229:
2219:
2214:
2048:
1442:
1233:
1158:
1072:
358:
344:
238:
230:
180:
168:
2804:
2482:
2440:
2430:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2358:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2286:
2180:
2175:
2105:
2095:
1834:
1327:
1312:
1307:
1051:
389:
366:
257:
253:
78:
429:
warning users of the Lake to avoid oil patches and tar balls in Lake Wabamun.
3493:
3055:
2923:
2794:
2762:
2715:
2688:
2683:
2576:
2368:
2311:
2259:
2170:
2131:
2084:
1302:
1247:
1138:
1098:
422:
395:
According to CASA and cited in David Schindler's 2003 report commissioned by
277:
738:
3212:
2951:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2842:
2837:
2757:
2737:
2628:
2472:
2462:
2410:
2137:
2120:
2115:
1796:
723:, Annual Report of the Department of Indian Affairs 1889, no. 14, 1881
332:
210:
206:
As of 2005, the nation had 1,926 members, of which 1,110 lived on-reserve.
83:
65:
1878:
1032:
3429:
2854:
2710:
2695:
2653:
2596:
2561:
2509:
2065:
1842:
285:
234:
3449:
2668:
2591:
2269:
2192:
2147:
2110:
1826:
1114:
184:
703:
595:
Lake Wabamun: A Review of Scientific Studies and Environmental Impacts
3179:
3174:
2281:
2264:
1131:
1107:
1081:
381:
365:, covering 12,600 hectares, the largest coal mine in Canada and the
347:. It is also one of the most popular recreational lakes in Alberta.
3189:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
2076:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1171:
1124:
214:
30:
995:
819:"TransAlta fully retires all the units of its Wabamun power plant"
739:"A Costly Diagnosis Subsidizing coal power with Albertans' health"
148:
3370:
2054:
1910:
50:
3121:
281:
264:
305:(3) they may have entered this area prior to getting horses;
273:
1118:
1086:
940:"Health warning issued on 2nd anniversary of Wabamun spill"
377:
176:
361:
of Lake Wabamun has been disturbed by two coal mines, the
209:
Paul Band's Wabamun 133A and 133B lands are located along
766:"Smoke stacks at Wabamun power plant come crashing down"
736:
505:
CrownâIndigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
3109:
525:
523:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
592:
520:
319:religions. The Wabamum Lake band were Protestant.
272:The Stoney are descendants of individual bands of
3491:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
213:, approximately 70 km (43 mi) west of
732:
730:
615:
932:
837:"Wabamun Power Plant Implosion - CTV Extended"
3095:
1894:
1018:
907:
573:
16:First Nations band government based in Canada
727:
425:that exceed mercury levels in Lake Wabamun.
1908:
957:
3102:
3088:
1901:
1887:
1025:
1011:
1473:Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council
879:
862:"Major landmark west of Edmonton no more"
590:
1558:Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council
693:
263:
248:
3492:
3479:Whitefish Lake First Nation (Goodfish)
965:"Paul Band boasts $ 3 million deficit"
658:(Masters Education). Edmonton, Alberta
3291:Mosquito-Grizzly Bear's Head-Lean Man
3083:
1882:
1323:Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations
1006:
788:"GENERAL FACILITY INFORMATION REPORT"
591:Schindler, David W. (December 2003),
284:, in particular of western groups of
3500:First Nations governments in Alberta
644:
3063:
894:Clean Air Strategic Alliance (CASA)
13:
3226:Beardy's and Okemasis' Cree Nation
1863:List of Indian reserves in Alberta
480:List of Indian reserves in Alberta
14:
3521:
987:
648:Schooling in Paul Band. 1893-1923
384:, located next to the village of
3062:
3049:
3037:
3036:
1033:
444:
405:polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
193:Wabamun Lake Indian Reserve 133A
1988:Indian reserves and settlements
854:
829:
811:
780:
758:
326:
223:
149:http://www.paulfirstnation.com/
3271:Makwa Sahgaiehcan First Nation
1428:Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council
768:. CTV Edmonton. March 18, 2011
709:
687:
670:
548:
492:
475:List of communities in Alberta
203:and is now largely abandoned.
1:
485:
189:Buck Lake Indian Reserve 133C
160:, more commonly known as the
3321:Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation
1761:Not headquartered in Alberta
432:
7:
3361:Witchekan Lake First Nation
3231:Big Island Lake Cree Nation
3203:Mathias Colomb First Nation
1650:Western Cree Tribal Council
468:
407:. About 74% of Alberta's CO
183:origin. They are party to
10:
3526:
3356:Waterhen Lake First Nation
3346:Sturgeon Lake First Nation
3198:Marcel Colomb First Nation
1752:Lubicon Lake Indian Nation
1518:North Peace Tribal Council
717:"Canada Sessionial papers"
698:, XVII, and XVIII: 49â61,
374:Wabamun Generating Station
357:Twenty two percent of the
330:
244:
3369:
3351:Thunderchild First Nation
3331:Red Pheasant First Nation
3316:Pelican Lake First Nation
3281:Montreal Lake Cree Nation
3256:Lac La Ronge First Nation
3211:
3188:
3119:
3031:
2978:
2937:
2515:Jean Baptiste Gambler 183
2156:
2021:
1953:
1917:
1858:
1819:
1760:
1739:
1723:
1685:Yellowhead Tribal Council
1683:
1648:
1603:
1556:
1516:
1471:
1458:Whitefish Lake (Atikameg)
1426:
1373:Whitefish Lake (Goodfish)
1321:
1286:
1241:
1230:
1193:
1169:
1062:
1045:
147:
142:
134:
129:
121:
113:
105:
100:
92:
71:
61:
56:
46:
36:
26:
3261:Little Pine First Nation
3251:James Smith First Nation
3246:Island Lake First Nation
3241:Flying Dust First Nation
3221:Ahtahkakoop First Nation
1740:Not federally recognized
1243:Athabasca Tribal Council
1039:First Nations in Alberta
237:. They all speak common
3464:Saddle Lake Cree Nation
3414:Heart Lake First Nation
3389:Beaver Lake Cree Nation
3341:Sweetgrass First Nation
3311:Onion Lake First Nation
3296:Muskeg Lake Cree Nation
3276:Mistawasis First Nation
2929:ÊejĂ«re Kâelnı KuÄÌ 196I
3409:Frog Lake First Nation
3404:Ermineskin Cree Nation
3394:Cold Lake First Nation
3379:Alexander First Nation
3336:Saulteaux First Nation
3326:Poundmaker Cree Nation
3306:One Arrow First Nation
3236:Big River First Nation
2800:TthejĂ«re Ghaı̚lı̚ 196B
1605:Tribal Chiefs Ventures
1064:Ethnolinguistic groups
896:, 2003, archived from
508:. Government of Canada
462:
419:
316:
269:
261:
3474:Sunchild First Nation
3444:O'Chiese First Nation
3301:Muskoday First Nation
3286:Moosomin First Nation
3266:Lucky Man Cree Nation
2892:William McKenzie 151K
2644:Peigan Timber Limit B
2520:John D'Or Prairie 215
2426:Enoch Cree Nation 135
1935:Census agglomerations
1543:Little Red River Cree
1288:Blackfoot Confederacy
1180:Blackfoot Confederacy
656:University of Alberta
500:"First Nation Detail"
452:
401:
380:fired plant owned by
294:
267:
252:
3439:Montana First Nation
2780:Tsâu Kâadhe KuĂ© 196F
2706:Stoney 142, 143, 144
1066:(by language family)
3469:Samson First Nation
3419:Kehewin Cree Nation
3384:Alexis First Nation
2810:Upper Hay River 212
2770:Tthebacha NĂĄre 196A
2458:Fort Vermilion 173B
2416:Driftpile River 150
2225:Assineau River 150F
1258:Athabasca Chipewyan
1231:Tribal councils and
645:Bird, Ruby (1998).
397:Alberta Environment
313:Bird 1998, Andersen
201:Spanish Flu of 1918
23:
2939:Indian settlements
2897:Winefred Lake 194B
2887:Whitefish Lake 128
2639:Peerless Trout 238
2505:Jackfish Point 214
2198:Cardinal River 234
2003:Population centres
1945:School authorities
1747:Aseniwuche Winewak
459:Elder Alexie Simon
270:
262:
19:
3487:
3486:
3459:Paul First Nation
3455:
3435:
3399:Enoch Cree Nation
3112:Numbered Treaties
3077:
3076:
3056:Canada portal
2980:Metis settlements
2733:Sucker Creek 150A
2728:Sturgeon Lake 154
2659:Puskiakiwenin 122
2468:Gregoire Lake 176
2396:Cornwall Lake 224
2091:Fort Saskatchewan
2008:Designated places
1993:Metis settlements
1876:
1875:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1812:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1693:
1658:
1613:
1566:
1526:
1481:
1448:Lubicon Lake Band
1436:
1331:
1296:
1263:Chipewyan Prairie
1251:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1195:Numbered Treaties
971:. 31 October 2011
921:, 25 October 2007
682:978-0-16-050400-6
562:, 29 October 2011
158:Paul First Nation
154:
153:
101:Population (2022)
20:Paul First Nation
3517:
3505:Cree governments
3453:
3433:
3424:Louis Bull Tribe
3114:: Treaty Six
3104:
3097:
3090:
3081:
3080:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3040:
3039:
2882:Wadlin Lake 173C
2649:Pigeon Lake 138A
2607:Namur River 174A
2582:Loon Prairie 237
2500:Horse Lakes 152B
2495:Hokédhe Kué 196E
2406:Devil's Gate 220
2401:Cowper Lake 194A
2354:Clear Hills 152C
2297:Charles Lake 225
2255:Bistcho Lake 213
1930:Census divisions
1909:Subdivisions of
1903:
1896:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1868:MĂ©tis in Alberta
1845:
1837:
1829:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1687:
1652:
1620:Beaver Lake Cree
1610:Beaver Lake Cree
1607:
1560:
1520:
1475:
1430:
1348:Beaver Lake Cree
1325:
1290:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1234:band governments
1221:
1213:
1205:
1185:Iron Confederacy
1037:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
996:Official website
981:
980:
978:
976:
961:
955:
954:
953:
951:
936:
930:
929:
928:
926:
911:
905:
904:
902:
891:
883:
877:
876:
874:
873:
858:
852:
851:
849:
848:
833:
827:
826:
815:
809:
808:
806:
805:
799:
793:. Archived from
792:
784:
778:
777:
775:
773:
762:
756:
755:
754:
752:
743:
734:
725:
724:
713:
707:
706:
691:
685:
674:
668:
667:
665:
663:
653:
642:
613:
612:
601:
598:
588:
571:
570:
569:
567:
552:
546:
545:
543:
542:
533:. Archived from
527:
518:
517:
515:
513:
496:
460:
417:
386:Wabamun, Alberta
314:
173:Wabamun, Alberta
122:Total population
72:Other reserve(s)
24:
18:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3510:Nakoda (Stoney)
3490:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3450:Papaschase Band
3365:
3207:
3184:
3115:
3108:
3078:
3073:
3050:
3048:
3027:
2974:
2933:
2814:Utikoomak Lake
2785:Tsâu NedhĂ© 196H
2775:Tthebatthıe 196
2748:Swan River 150E
2743:Swampy Lake 236
2721:Eden Valley 216
2674:Sandy Point 221
2664:Saddle Lake 125
2634:Peace Point 222
2602:Namur Lake 174B
2587:Louis Bull 138B
2391:Collin Lake 223
2302:Child Lake 164A
2292:Bushe River 207
2230:Beaver Lake 131
2220:Amber River 211
2215:Allison Bay 219
2158:Indian reserves
2152:
2029:
2017:
1978:Summer villages
1949:
1913:
1907:
1877:
1872:
1850:
1815:
1804:Smith's Landing
1756:
1735:
1719:
1679:
1644:
1599:
1552:
1512:
1467:
1443:Loon River Cree
1422:
1363:Ermineskin Cree
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1189:
1165:
1058:
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994:
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946:, 3 August 2007
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418:
415:
410:
359:catchment basin
345:David Schindler
335:
329:
315:
312:
268:Stoney language
247:
239:Siouan language
226:
181:Nakoda (Stoney)
169:band government
88:
21:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3523:
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3018:Paddle Prairie
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
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2970:Little Buffalo
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2359:Clearwater 175
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2287:Buck Lake 133C
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2250:
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2208:Whitecourt 232
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2150:
2145:
2140:
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2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2096:Grande Prairie
2093:
2088:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1940:Municipalities
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
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1453:Peerless Trout
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1059:
1048:Cultural areas
1046:
1043:
1042:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1001:
1000:
989:
988:External links
986:
983:
982:
956:
931:
906:
878:
853:
828:
810:
779:
757:
726:
708:
686:
684:, pp 596 - 603
669:
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519:
490:
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484:
483:
482:
477:
470:
467:
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446:
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390:Whitewood mine
367:Whitewood mine
331:Main article:
328:
325:
310:
258:Queen Victoria
254:King George VI
246:
243:
225:
222:
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79:Buck Lake 133C
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2927:
2925:
2924:Zama Lake 210
2922:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2902:Woodland Cree
2900:
2898:
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2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2876:
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2798:
2796:
2795:Tsuu Tina 145
2793:
2791:
2790:Tsâu KuĂ© 196G
2788:
2786:
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2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
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2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Big Horn 144A
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2701:Stoney Nakoda
2699:
2697:
2694:
2690:
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2677:
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2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
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2630:
2627:
2623:
2622:Cemetery 203A
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
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2578:
2577:Loon Lake 235
2575:
2573:
2572:Ćı̚ DezĂ© 196C
2570:
2568:
2565:
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2421:Duncan's 151A
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2234:Beaver Ranch
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2203:Elk River 233
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2132:Sherwood Park
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2085:Fort McMurray
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2030:service areas
2024:
2020:
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2006:
2004:
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1768:Acho Dene Koe
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1573:Stoney Nakoda
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1463:Woodland Cree
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1273:Fort McMurray
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1248:Fort McMurray
1244:
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903:on 2006-06-17
899:
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882:
867:
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838:
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820:
814:
800:on 2011-07-06
796:
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609:0-7785-3921-0
605:
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561:
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537:on 2016-04-05
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445:Social issues
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166:First Nations
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55:
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49:
45:
42:
39:
35:
32:
29:
25:
3454:(terminated)
3448:
3434:(terminated)
3428:
3213:Saskatchewan
3061:
3047:
3035:
3003:Fishing Lake
2993:East Prairie
2988:Buffalo Lake
2965:Garden Creek
2952:Cadotte Lake
2738:Sunchild 202
2629:Old Fort 217
2567:Kâı KuĂ© 196D
2473:Hay Lake 209
2463:Fox Lake 162
2411:Dog Head 218
2138:Spruce Grove
2130:
2121:Medicine Hat
2116:Lloydminster
2083:
2075:
2053:
2026:
1918:Subdivisions
1724:Unaffiliated
1640:Kehewin Cree
1503:Sucker Creek
1402:
1383:Kehewin Cree
1278:Mikisew Cree
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1099:
1092:
973:. Retrieved
968:
959:
948:, retrieved
943:
934:
923:, retrieved
918:
909:
898:the original
893:
881:
870:. Retrieved
868:. 2011-08-11
866:CTV Edmonton
865:
856:
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843:. 2011-08-11
841:CTV Edmonton
840:
831:
822:
813:
802:. Retrieved
795:the original
782:
770:. Retrieved
760:
749:, retrieved
745:
720:
711:
696:Ethnohistory
695:
689:
672:
660:. Retrieved
655:
647:
594:
564:, retrieved
559:
550:
539:. Retrieved
535:the original
510:. Retrieved
503:
494:
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448:
440:
436:
427:
420:
402:
394:
371:
356:
353:
349:
342:
339:
336:
333:Wabamun Lake
327:Wabamun Lake
321:
317:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
290:
271:
227:
224:Demographics
219:
211:Lake Wabumun
208:
205:
187:and had the
161:
157:
155:
84:Wabamun 133B
66:Wabamun 133A
62:Main reserve
37:Headquarters
22:Band No. 441
3430:Michel Band
3068:WikiProject
2711:Stoney 142B
2696:Siksika 146
2654:Piikani 147
2597:Montana 139
2562:Kehewin 123
2510:Janvier 194
2277:Blue Quills
2066:Chestermere
1998:Ghost towns
1955:Communities
1413:Samson Cree
1408:Saddle Lake
1170:Historical
1132:DĂ«nesĆłĆı̚ne
969:Calgary Sun
772:October 24,
531:"Paul Band"
286:Assiniboine
235:Assiniboine
138:Arthur Rain
114:Off reserve
3494:Categories
2961:Fort McKay
2669:Samson 137
2592:Makaoo 120
2478:Heart Lake
2436:Fort McKay
2148:Wetaskiwin
2143:St. Albert
2111:Lethbridge
2013:Localities
1827:Papaschase
1820:Terminated
1792:Onion Lake
1780:Kelly Lake
1690:Morinville
1670:Horse Lake
1655:Valleyview
1635:Heart Lake
1523:High Level
1508:Swan River
1478:Slave Lake
1388:Louis Bull
1378:Heart Lake
1358:Enoch Cree
1268:Fort McKay
1115:Athapascan
1077:Algonquian
872:2011-08-13
847:2011-08-13
823:Marketwire
804:2015-01-06
541:2010-06-12
486:References
185:Treaty Six
130:Government
106:On reserve
3180:Treaty 11
3175:Treaty 10
3120:Numbered
3008:Gift Lake
2998:Elizabeth
2957:Desmarais
2525:Kapawe'no
2364:Cold Lake
2307:Chipewyan
2282:Boyer 164
2166:Alexander
2080:(capital)
2071:Cold Lake
1835:Sharphead
1700:Alexander
1630:Frog Lake
1625:Cold Lake
1595:Tsuut'ina
1563:Tsuut'ina
1538:Dene Tha'
1493:Kapawe'no
1488:Driftpile
1368:Frog Lake
1353:Cold Lake
1338:Alexander
1146:Tsuut'ina
1139:Dene Tha'
1108:Saulteaux
1082:Blackfoot
1056:Subarctic
975:6 January
950:6 January
925:6 January
751:6 January
662:6 January
566:6 January
433:Education
416:CASA 2003
382:TransAlta
175:of mixed
171:based in
162:Paul Band
96:73.306 km
93:Land area
3190:Manitoba
3170:Treaty 9
3165:Treaty 8
3160:Treaty 7
3155:Treaty 6
3150:Treaty 5
3145:Treaty 4
3140:Treaty 3
3135:Treaty 2
3130:Treaty 1
3122:Treaties
3042:Category
2947:Carcajou
2834:Wabamun
2753:Tallcree
2679:Sawridge
2612:O'Chiese
2126:Red Deer
2077:Edmonton
2044:Beaumont
1973:Villages
1731:Bigstone
1715:Sunchild
1710:O'Chiese
1665:Duncan's
1578:Bearspaw
1548:Tallcree
1498:Sawridge
1433:Atikameg
1418:Sunchild
1398:O'Chiese
1293:Standoff
1219:Treaty 8
1211:Treaty 7
1203:Treaty 6
1172:polities
1100:Woodland
944:CBC News
919:CBC News
560:CBC News
469:See also
457:â
414:â
363:Highvale
311:â
215:Edmonton
47:Province
41:Duffield
31:Treaty 6
3371:Alberta
3023:Peavine
2850:Wabasca
2101:Lacombe
2061:Camrose
2055:Calgary
2039:Airdrie
1983:Hamlets
1925:Regions
1911:Alberta
1583:Chiniki
1393:Montana
1313:Siksika
1308:Piikani
1125:Daneáșaa
245:History
164:, is a
143:Website
51:Alberta
3013:Kikino
2188:Alexis
2049:Brooks
2023:Cities
1963:Cities
1846:(1958)
1843:Michel
1838:(1897)
1830:(1891)
1705:Alexis
1588:Wesley
1533:Beaver
1343:Alexis
1303:Kainai
1222:(1899)
1214:(1877)
1206:(1876)
1159:Nakoda
1154:Siouan
1093:Plains
1052:Plains
704:481525
702:
680:
606:
512:May 6,
282:Nakota
278:Lakota
274:Dakota
231:Stoney
27:Treaty
2260:Blood
2106:Leduc
2028:urban
1968:Towns
1328:Enoch
1073:Algic
901:(PDF)
890:(PDF)
798:(PDF)
791:(PDF)
742:(PDF)
700:JSTOR
652:(PDF)
600:(PDF)
135:Chief
3110:The
2875:166D
2870:166C
2865:166B
2860:166A
2843:133B
2838:133A
2828:155B
2823:155A
2763:173A
2689:150H
2684:150G
2540:150D
2535:150C
2530:150B
2488:167A
2451:174D
2446:174C
2384:149C
2379:149B
2374:149A
2347:201G
2342:201F
2337:201E
2332:201D
2327:201C
2322:201B
2317:201A
2270:148A
2248:163B
2243:163A
2181:134B
2176:134A
2025:and
1403:Paul
1119:Dene
1087:Cree
977:2015
952:2015
927:2015
774:2011
753:2015
721:DINA
678:ISBN
664:2015
604:ISBN
568:2015
514:2022
423:pike
378:coal
376:, a
280:and
197:133B
191:and
179:and
177:Cree
156:The
125:2176
109:1334
57:Land
2917:228
2912:227
2907:226
2855:166
2818:155
2758:173
2617:203
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2312:201
2265:148
2238:163
2193:133
2171:134
117:842
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1809:NT
1797:SK
1785:BC
1773:NT
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