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607:. Nakhimov was assigned the eastern part of the sea. Meanwhile, the Ottomans knew Russian forces had been in the open sea since November 23. Still, for various reasons, including fear of facing Russia in the open sea, they decided to remain in port. Nakhimov asked for reinforcements, which he got on November 27, 1853, when a squadron led by Admiral Fyodor Mihailovich Novosilskiy joined Nakhimov's squadron. By the time of the battle, Nakhimov had six battleships, two frigates, and three steamers and outgunned the Ottomans with weapons such as
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692:. In publications, Naknimov was represented as a "friend of the common people" and "the soul of the defense of Sevastopol." Despite his popularity with populist factions, the Imperial government did not recognize Nakhimov, as evidenced by its efforts to force artists of the panoramic painting "Defense of Sevastopol, 1854-5" to remove his figure and replace it with
638:, were "devastated." Many Ottoman sailors died, although there is no agreement on exactly how many. Only 33-36 Russian sailors and one officer died during the battle. Admiral Osman was wounded in the foot and captured along with four other officers. Admiral Osman remained a prisoner of war until he was released in 1855.
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was. At first, the
Russian squadron demanded the surrender of the Ottoman fleet. After the Ottomans refused to surrender, the battle began. At first, the Ottoman ships did well against Nakhimov's forces. However, the battle quickly turned against the Ottomans as the Russian guns proved too much, and
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Nakhimov kept firing during the battle despite most of the
Ottoman ships being ablaze. It resulted in the burning of parts of the city, and its leaders and the Muslim population fled. He was criticized for attacking civilians during the battle. He later tried to explain his actions by sending an
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After his death, Nakhimov was glorified, which included misrepresenting facts. Becoming a part of the "Sevastopol myth," in which
Russian figures presented glorification of the defense of the city. This populist movement glorification of the battle was conducted alongside writers such as
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Stepan
Mikhailovich Nakhimov and his wife Feodosia Ivanovna Nakhimova (née Kozlovskaya). Six of his siblings died as infants. He and all four of his brothers would become professional seamen, including
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662:. As the commander of the port and the military governor of the city, Nakhimov became in fact the head of the Sevastopol naval and land defense forces. On July 10 [
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634:, who arrived with reinforcements. The Taif would arrive in Istanbul, delivering the news of Naknimov's victory on December 2. All of the Ottoman ships, except for the
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Early in his career, Nakhimov was criticized for "brutality towards sailors"; this allegation would not affect the public perception of him being a popular commander.
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fleet "totally" destroyed the
Ottoman squadron. For his outstanding gunnery performance during the battle, the 27-year-old Nakhimov was promoted to the captaincy of a
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viewed the original film as having too much "dancing" and misrepresenting historical facts. Pudovkin removed the love story and "toned down" the dance scenes.
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played
Nakhimov. The movie covers Nakhimov's victory in the Battle of Sinop and his defense of Sevastopol. The film had to be remade by Pudovkin as the
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During the three-year voyage, Nakhimov was promoted to the rank of lieutenant. On conclusion of this adventure, he received his first award, the
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Despite him not being included in official government accounts, he was later honored in the Soviet Union by propagandists. During
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After his death, he became a hero in Russia, with medals and ships named after him, especially during Soviet times, starting with
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was put in
Sevastopol. A bust portraying Russian admirals and sailors from the Crimean War, including Nakhimov, was erected at
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Before the battle, the
Russian fleet in the Black Sea was divided into two groups, one led by Nakhimov and the other by
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496:("Cruiser"); the vessel took part in a round-the-globe expedition commanded by the well-known Russian explorer
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366:. At the beginning of the Crimean War, he delivered a significant victory at the Battle of Sinop against the
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naval base near Saint
Petersburg. His lucky break came in March 1822, when he was assigned to the frigate
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There are many monuments and medals created in his memory. In the 1890s a statue of
Nakhimov along with
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1789:"У Севастопольському парку Дніпра прибрали погруддя російських адміралів часів Кримської війни (+фото)"
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On November 30, 1853, Nakhimov's squadron entered the bay where the Ottoman fleet commanded by Admiral
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and ordered that in the case of hostilities, the crew should deal with the enemy "as the Russians do".
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organized from scratch the land defense of the city and its port, the home base of the Russian
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the battle of Navarino, which ended in the total destruction of the Turko-Egyptian squadron.
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for Navy personnel. The Order of Nakhimov, one of the highest military decorations in the
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At the beginning of his naval career, Nakhimov's experience was limited to voyages in the
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IV degree. He returned to his native Smolensk and was assigned to the 74-gun warship
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envoy to the city, arguing that he was seeking to "destroy the Ottoman fleet."
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He joined the Imperial Russian Navy and moved up the ranks, serving in the
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June 28] 1855, while inspecting the forward-defense positions on
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for a joint expedition with the French and British navies against the
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as flagship of the Russian squadron under the command of Rear-Admiral
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in just a few hours, the Ottoman fleet was on fire. One ship, the
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soon after. In February 1818, he passed examinations to become a
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family. He was the seventh of eleven children of a landlord and
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Badge of distinction "For impeccable service" XXV years. (1846)
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500:(1788-1851), who had already undertaken several such voyages.
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coin commemorating the 190th anniversary of Nakhimov's birth.
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of 1853-1856 Nakhimov distinguished himself by defeating the
441:. That year, he made his first sea voyage aboard the frigate
1899:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree
1272:"210TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF ADMIRAL PAVEL NAKHIMOV"
557:(20 October 1827), during which the allied British-French-
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P. S. Nakhimov. The Collection of Documents and Materials
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for teenagers in 1943, and establishing in 1944 both the
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In 1817, he entered the Naval Academy for the Nobility (
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Naval commanders in the history of the Russian maritime
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and was immediately assigned to the second Fleet Crew (
1215:. Vol. 1. Henry Colburn, Publisher. p. 115.
1759:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 191.
1756:
Ukraine and Russia : representations of the past
1721:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 189.
1718:
Ukraine and Russia : representations of the past
1302:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 188.
1894:
Russian military personnel killed in the Crimean War
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Pavel Nakhimov's lethal injury, by Ivan Dyagovchenko
1914:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
399:Nakhimov was born in the village of Gorodok in the
1909:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class
750:instituted posthumous honors as well, introducing
1160:Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES. (5 January 1947).
746:. There is a monument erected in his memory. The
331:June 23] 1802 – July 12 [
1865:
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1929:Russian people of the Greek War of Independence
580:Memorial of where Nakhimov got his lethal wound
553:, distinguished itself most prominently in the
1904:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
1299:Ukraine and Russia representations of the past
989:, is about the life of Nakhimov. Soviet actor
742:along with Mikhail Lazarev, V.A. Kornilov and
1889:Russian military personnel of the Crimean War
880:, 4th class (1825; the voyage on the frigate
773:
565:and was decorated by the allied governments.
1695:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1639:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1530:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1472:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1420:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1368:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1142:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
932:, 1st class with the Imperial Crown (1851)
480:as well as a more extensive trip from the
65:
1924:War Governors of Nikolayev and Sevastopol
722:
324:[ˈpavʲɪlsʲtʲɪˈpanəvʲɪtɕnɐˈxʲiməf]
1248:. RusNavy.com. 1998–2012. Archived from
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1179:Spiridonova L.I., Fyodorova G. N. (2003)
1162:"SOVIET FILM REVISED FOR PARTY APPROVAL"
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335:June 30] 1855) was a Russian
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532:. Just before its departure, Emperor
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131:St. Vladimir's Cathedral, Sevastopol
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952:Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
391:was made in 1947 about his life.
1852:
1815:"Таємниця церкви Святого Лазаря"
1795:(in Ukrainian). 22 December 2021
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650:His finest hour came during the
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1219:from the original on 7 May 2021
1029:Painting of Pavel Nakhimov, by
1014:Portrait of Pavel Nakhimov, by
349:Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855)
303:Nakhimov on a 1952 Soviet stamp
227:Squadron of the Black Sea Fleet
1884:Imperial Russian Navy admirals
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1234:
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670:, he was fatally wounded by a
13:
1:
1091:
1081:Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov
784:, a Russian armoured cruiser.
729:Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov
694:Mikhail Dmitrievich Gorchakov
646:Siege of Sevastopol and death
445:("Phoenix") to the shores of
394:
385:. Also, a Soviet Film called
343:known for his victory in the
34:Eastern Slavic naming customs
954:, (1855; For actions in the
766:, continues to exist in the
7:
1821:(in Ukrainian). 2 July 2020
1076:Osman Pasha (naval officer)
1064:
758:(with two degrees) and the
738:Nakhimov was buried inside
735:after renovations in 2008.
421:Sergei Stepanovich Nakhimov
364:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
253:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
229:Commander of Fleet and Port
10:
1950:
1114:. New Haven. p. 170.
1108:Rieber, Alfred J. (2022).
1000:
774:Ships named after Nakhimov
434:Morskoy Dvoryanskiy Korpus
347:and his leadership in the
308:Pavel Stepanovich Nakhimov
32:In this name that follows
31:
1209:Cochrane, George (1837).
677:
674:and died two days later.
498:Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev
360:Greek War of Independence
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241:Greek War of Independence
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1934:Naval Cadet Corps alumni
1242:"Admiral P. S. Nakhimov"
1188:13 December 2019 at the
455:non-commissioned officer
316:Павел Степанович Нахимов
1753:Plokhy, Serhii (2008).
1715:Plokhy, Serhii (2008).
1667:. Boston. p. 123.
1611:. Boston. p. 128.
1562:. Boston. p. 122.
1502:. Boston. p. 121.
1444:. Boston. p. 120.
1392:. Boston. p. 119.
1340:. Boston. p. 118.
1296:Plokhy, Serhii (2008).
1071:Admiral Nakhimov (film)
918:Order of St. Stanislaus
835:Kresta II-class cruiser
654:, where he and Admiral
516:In the summer of 1827,
505:Order of Saint Vladimir
453:. He was promoted to a
225:Chief of Fleet Division
1661:Badem, Candan (2010).
1605:Badem, Candan (2010).
1556:Badem, Candan (2010).
1496:Badem, Candan (2010).
1438:Badem, Candan (2010).
1386:Badem, Candan (2010).
1334:Badem, Candan (2010).
1276:Russkiy Mir Foundation
979:The 1947 Soviet movie
873:
752:Nakhimov Naval Schools
723:Monuments and tributes
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1861:at Wikimedia Commons
968:Order of the Redeemer
956:defence of Sevastopol
942:Order of Saint George
936:Order of St. Vladimir
909:Order of St. Vladimir
888:Order of Saint George
878:Order of St. Vladimir
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626:, started to head to
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572:Crimean War and death
467:Russian Imperial Navy
427:Early military career
341:Imperial Russian Navy
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176:Years of service
170:Imperial Russian Navy
1212:Wanderings in Greece
1056:Nakhimov's grave in
854:-class battlecruiser
405:Smolensk Governorate
220:Ship Brigade of the
91:Smolensk Governorate
652:Siege of Sevastopol
526:Lodewijk van Heiden
327:; July 5 [
268:Siege of Sevastopol
115:Taurida Governorate
1031:Georg Wilhelm Timm
1016:Georg Wilhelm Timm
975:In popular culture
926:, 1st class (1849)
920:, 1st class (1847)
899:, 2nd class (1830)
892:Battle of Navarino
874:
860:Honours and awards
768:Russian Federation
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555:Battle of Navarino
548:Captain First Rank
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246:Battle of Navarino
117:, Russian Empire (
1919:Order of the Bath
1857:Media related to
1766:978-1-4426-8953-4
1728:978-1-4426-8953-4
1674:978-90-04-19096-2
1618:978-90-04-19096-2
1569:978-90-04-19096-2
1509:978-90-04-19096-2
1451:978-90-04-19096-2
1399:978-90-04-19096-2
1347:978-90-04-19096-2
1309:978-1-4426-8953-4
1121:978-0-300-26900-0
1111:Stalin as warlord
987:Vsevolod Pudovkin
962:Order of the Bath
930:Order of St. Anna
924:Order of St. Anna
903:Order of St. Anna
897:Order of St. Anna
787:Original name of
756:Order of Nakhimov
748:Soviet government
717:Aleksandr Suvorov
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811:-class cruiser
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760:Nakhimov Medal
724:
721:
684:
681:
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656:V. A. Kornilov
647:
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632:V. A. Kornilov
605:V. A. Kornilov
586:
583:
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520:sailed to the
428:
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368:Ottoman Empire
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95:Russian Empire
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62:
61:
59:Pavel Nakhimov
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423:(1805—1872).
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409:noble Russian
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47:
44: and the
43:
39:
35:
30:
19:
1851:
1842:(in Russian)
1823:. Retrieved
1818:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1792:
1783:
1755:
1717:
1663:
1607:
1600:
1558:
1498:
1440:
1388:
1336:
1298:
1275:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1250:the original
1246:Russian Navy
1245:
1236:
1228:
1221:. Retrieved
1211:
1204:
1178:
1174:
1165:
1110:
980:
978:
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764:Soviet Union
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726:
701:World War II
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686:
649:
640:
635:
622:
613:
602:
588:
567:
551:M.P. Lazarev
543:
542:
537:
536:visited the
517:
515:
509:
502:
493:
475:
471:Baltic Fleet
462:
442:
433:
430:
418:Vice Admiral
413:Second Major
398:
386:
380:
357:
307:
306:
273:
234:Battles/wars
216:
208:
200:
106:(1855-07-12)
104:12 July 1855
49:
41:
29:
1879:1855 deaths
1874:1802 births
1793:Крым.Реалии
690:Leo Tolstoy
616:Osman Pasha
591:Crimean War
589:During the
563:trophy ship
486:Arkhangelsk
353:Crimean War
351:during the
258:Crimean War
84:5 July 1802
46:family name
42:Stepanovich
1868:Categories
1318:1346817267
1256:18 October
1130:1341476896
1092:References
845:(formerly
534:Nicholas I
478:Baltic Sea
459:midshipman
395:Early life
320:pronounced
138:Allegiance
111:Sevastopol
80:1802-07-05
38:patronymic
1775:607750654
1737:607750654
1691:cite book
1683:668221743
1635:cite book
1627:668221743
1586:cite book
1578:668221743
1526:cite book
1518:668221743
1468:cite book
1460:668221743
1416:cite book
1408:668221743
1364:cite book
1356:668221743
1138:cite book
600:in 1853.
598:at Sinope
490:Kronstadt
482:White Sea
465:) of the
217:Silistria
179:1818–1855
1825:19 March
1799:19 March
1223:21 April
1217:Archived
1186:Archived
1065:See also
970:(Greece)
870:1 rouble
868:Russian
809:Sverdlov
796:Svetlana
628:Istanbul
530:Ottomans
484:port of
362:and the
201:Navarine
198:Corvette
194:Commands
156:Service/
50:Nakhimov
18:Nakhimov
1001:Gallery
882:Cruiser
847:Kalinin
559:Russian
494:Kreiser
451:Denmark
407:into a
372:British
339:in the
337:admiral
312:Russian
274:†
209:Pallada
205:Frigate
188:Admiral
1773:
1763:
1735:
1725:
1681:
1671:
1625:
1615:
1576:
1566:
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1506:
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1448:
1406:
1396:
1354:
1344:
1316:
1306:
1196:
1128:
1118:
946:Sinope
823:Soviet
715:, and
678:Legacy
672:sniper
447:Sweden
443:Feniks
401:Vyazma
383:Stalin
376:French
292:awards
287:Awards
270:
167:
158:branch
147:
126:Buried
119:Crimea
36:, the
852:Kirov
849:), a
437:) in
1827:2024
1801:2024
1771:OCLC
1761:ISBN
1733:OCLC
1723:ISBN
1697:link
1679:OCLC
1669:ISBN
1641:link
1623:OCLC
1613:ISBN
1592:link
1574:OCLC
1564:ISBN
1532:link
1514:OCLC
1504:ISBN
1474:link
1456:OCLC
1446:ISBN
1422:link
1404:OCLC
1394:ISBN
1370:link
1352:OCLC
1342:ISBN
1314:OCLC
1304:ISBN
1258:2012
1225:2019
1194:ISBN
1144:link
1126:OCLC
1116:ISBN
833:, a
821:, a
806:, a
793:, a
664:O.S.
636:Taif
623:Taif
544:Azov
538:Azov
518:Azov
510:Azov
449:and
333:O.S.
329:O.S.
290:see
184:Rank
101:Died
74:Born
488:to
469:'s
48:is
40:is
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