101:, as it is called.) There are also several tribes of the Chaldaean astronomers. For example, some are called Orcheni , others Borsippeni , and several others by different names, as though divided into different sects which hold to various dogmas about the same subjects. And the mathematicians make mention of some of these men; as, for example,
151:
can be interpreted as "table" here; in another context it seems to mean something like "tool", but in yet another the word refers to a blue enamel paste. P. Schnabel, in a series of papers (1923–1927), interpreted the phrase as an assignment of authorship. Based on this, he argued that
Naburimannu
179:, although System A is more consistent than System B. While it thus appears that System A preceded System B, both systems remained in use at least until the 1st century BC.
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period. If
Naburimannu was the originator of System A, then we can on that basis place him in Babylonia sometime between the Persian and Macedonian conquests.
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for the years 49–48 BC states that it is the u of Nabu--man-nu. This is similar to the colophons of two System B clay tablets that say that they are the
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has remained reserved to this conclusion and disputed
Schnabel's further inferences about Naburimannu's life and work. The mathematician
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The following is an excerpt of a century of scholarship discussed in the sources referenced below. The meaning of
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The earliest preserved System A clay tablets (BM 36651, 36719, 37032, 37053) calculate an ephemeris for the
93:. (There is also a tribe of the Chaldaeans, and a territory inhabited by them, in the neighborhood of the
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47:
117:
213:. 3 volumes. London: 1956; 2nd edition, New York: Springer, 1983. (Commonly abbreviated as
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8:
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A. Braeken, V. Nikov, and S. Nikova, "Zigzag
Functions and Related Objects in New Metric"
157:
144:
89:; but some of these, who are not approved of by the others, profess to be writers of
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later (1963, 1968, 1974) concluded that System A was developed during the reign of
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from 424 to 401 BC. The oldest preserved lunar tablets date from 306 BC in the
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Part Two IV A 4, 4A (p. 611). Springer, Heidelberg 1975 (reprinted 2004).
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of a cuneiform clay tablet (VAT 209; see ACT 18) with a
Babylonian System A
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ephemerides, and that
Kidinnu later developed Babylonian System B.
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Luboš Motl's
Reference Frame: Maldacena in the Lineland
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pp. 215–217, 224, 258, 264. Brill, Leiden 1999.
85:, as they are called, who are concerned mostly with
152:developed the Babylonian System A of calculating
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57:sources mention an astronomer with this name:
204:A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy
246:(defines and discusses zig-zag functions)
77:a settlement is set apart for the local
30:; Greek sources called him Ναβουριανός,
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168:(521–485 BC). System A, which uses
143:is not known definitively. Already
16:Ancient astronomer and mathematician
13:
14:
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265:People from the Achaemenid Empire
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42:c. 6th – 3rd century BC) was a
226:Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia
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211:Astronomical Cuneiform Texts
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10:
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270:6th-century BC scholars
217:): Vol.I pp. 12,13
260:Babylonian astronomers
53:Classical and ancient
73:16.1–.6, writes: "In
61:The Greek geographer
209:Otto E. Neugebauer:
202:Otto E. Neugebauer:
162:B.L. van der Waerden
44:Chaldean astronomer
220:Herman Hunger and
158:Otto E. Neugebauer
145:Franz Xaver Kugler
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177:linear functions
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28:Nabu-rimanni
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191:Hellenistic
107:Nabourianos
97:and of the
32:Nabourianos
254:Categories
197:References
91:horoscopes
83:Chaldaeans
36:Naburianus
125:ephemeris
87:astronomy
71:Geography
55:cuneiform
166:Darius I
118:colophon
111:Soudines
34:, Latin
187:Mercury
149:tersitu
141:tersitu
133:Kidinnu
129:tersitu
103:Kidenas
75:Babylon
67:Amaseia
24:-man-nu
184:planet
174:zigzag
81:, the
63:Strabo
122:lunar
95:Arabs
69:, in
20:Nabu-
109:and
46:and
215:ACT
131:of
65:of
40:fl.
38:) (
256::
224::
113:".
105:,
50:.
22:ri
135:.
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