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Slavic paganism

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3766: 1730: 275:, are not ruled by one person, but since ancient times they have lived in the people's rule (democracy), and therefore their happiness and unhappiness in life is considered a common cause. And in all other respects, both of these barbarian tribes have the same life and laws. They believe that one of the gods, the creator of lightning, is the lord over all, and bulls are sacrificed to him and other sacred rites are performed. They do not know fate and generally do not recognize that it has any power in relation to people, and when they are about to face death, whether they are seized by illness or in a dangerous situation in the war, they promise, if they are saved, to immediately sacrifice to God for their soul; having escaped death, they sacrifice what they promised, and they think that their salvation has been bought at the price of this sacrifice. They worship rivers, and nymphs, and all sorts of other deities, offer sacrifices to all of them and with the help of these sacrifices they also produce divination. 3791: 1241: 1218: 1647:, an eternal struggle between heavenly and chthonic forces. Roman Jakobson himself identified Veles as the Vedic Varuna, god of oaths and of the world order. This belief in a cosmic duality was likely the reason that led to the exclusion of Veles from Vladimir's official temple in Kiev. Xors Dazhbog ("Radiant Giving-God") was the god of the life-bringing power of the sun. Stribog was identified by E. G. Kagarov as the god of wind, storm and dissension. Mokosh, the only female deity in Vladimir's pantheon, is interpreted as meaning the "Wet" or "Moist" by Jakobson, identifying her with the Mat Syra Zemlya ("Damp Mother Earth") of later folk religion. 1882:
societies" and the introduction of Christianity in Kiev "did not bring about a radical change in the consciousness of the society during the entire course of early Russian history". It was portrayed as a mass and conscious conversion only by half a century later, by the scribes of the Christian establishment. According to some scholars, the replacement of Slavic temples with Christian churches and the "baptism of Rus" has to be understood in continuity with the foregoing chain of reforms of Slavic religion launched by Vladimir, rather than as a breaking point.
37: 743:, which contributed to local ethnogenesis. Slavic (and Baltic) religion and mythology is considered more conservative and closer to the purported original Proto-Indo-European religion than other Indo-European derived traditions, due to the fact that, throughout the history of the Slavs, it remained a popular religion rather than being reworked and sophisticated by intellectual elites, as had happened to other Indo-European derived religious cultures. For this reason, Slavic religion is invaluable for understanding other Indo-European beliefs. 2903: 542: 1550: 1203:("Lord of Power"), while the East Slavs prominently worshipped Perun himself, especially after Vladimir's 970s–980s reforms. The various spirits were believed to manifest in certain places, which were revered as numinous and holy; they included springs, rivers, groves, rounded tops of hills and flat cliffs overlooking rivers. Calendrical rituals were attuned with the spirits, which were believed to have periods of waxing and waning throughout the year, determining the agrarian fertility cycle. 3064: 1233: 426:И нача къняжити Володимиръ въ Кыевѣ единъ, и постави кумиры на хълму, вънѣ двора теремьнаго: Перуна древяна, а главу его сьребряну, а усъ златъ, и Хърса, Дажьбога и Стрибога и Сѣмарьгла и Мокошь. И жьряху имъ, наричюще я богы, и привожаху сыны своя и дъщери, и жьряху бѣсомъ. И осквьрняху землю требами своими; и осквьрни ся кръвьми земля Русьская и хълмъ тъ. Нъ преблагыи Богъ не хотя съмьрти грѣшьникомъ, на томь хълмѣ нынѣ цьркы есть святаго Василия, якоже послѣди съкажемъ. 2803:) within Russian Orthodoxy, between those who accepted the reforms and the Old Believers, who preserved instead the "ancient piety" derived from indigenous Slavic religion. A large number of Russians and ethnic minorities converted to the movement of the Old Believers, in the broadest meaning of the term—including a variety of folk religions—pointed out by Bernshtam, and these Old Believers were a significant part of the settlers of broader European Russia and 14599: 14609: 2950:. A. E. Musin, an academic and deacon of the Russian Orthodox Church, published an article about the "problem of double belief" as recently as 1991. In this article he divides scholars between those who say that Russian Orthodoxy adapted to entrenched indigenous faith, continuing the Soviet idea of an "undefeated paganism", and those who say that Russian Orthodoxy is an out-and-out syncretic religion. Bernshtam challenges dualistic notions of 2825:, the Christianisation of Poland through the Czech–Polish alliance represented a conscious choice on the part of Polish rulers to ally themselves with the Czech state rather than the German one. The Moravian cultural influence played a significant role in the spread of Christianity onto the Polish lands and the subsequent adoption of that religion. Christianity arrived around the late 9th century, most likely around the time when the 886: 5870: 1008:), the former regarded as male and the latter as female. The moon-god was particularly important, regarded as the dispenser of abundance and health, worshipped through round dances, and in some traditions considered the progenitor of humanity. The belief in the moon-god was still very much alive in the nineteenth century, and peasants in the Ukrainian Carpathians openly affirmed that the moon is their god. 1842:, the priests, who periodically, over centuries, led popular rebellions against the central power and the Christian church. Christianisation was a very slow process among the Slavs, and the official Christian church adopted a policy of co-opting pre-Christian elements into Slavic Christianity. Christian saints were identified with Slavic gods—for instance, the figure of Perun was overlapped with that of 1941: 1512:
supreme heavenly god was worshiped. The discovered Babaevsky idol has a clear shape of a large mushroom, completely carved from a boulder. It is very similar to mushroom idols from the local cities of Ples and Myshkin. Based on morphological details, the multifaceted cult function of this idol is assumed—fertility not only for the land and forest, but also fertility for humans.
879:, the Slavs believed in a single heavenly God begetting all the lesser spirits governing nature, and worshipped it by their means. According to Helmold, "obeying the duties assigned to them, have sprung from his blood and enjoy distinction in proportion to their nearness to the god of the gods". According to Rybakov's studies, wheel symbols such as the "thunder marks" ( 419:. And they offered sacrifices and called them gods, and they took their sons and daughters to them and sacrificed them to the devils. And they profaned the earth with their sacrifices, and Rus’ and that hill were profaned by blood. But God the merciful, who does not wish the death of sinners, on that hill stands today the church of Saint Vasilij, as we will relate later. 4711: 2872:. The temple at Arkona had a squared groundplan, with an inner hall sustained by four pillars which contained Svetovid's statue. The latter had four heads, shown beardless and cleanshaven after the Rugian fashion. In its right hand the statue held a horn of precious metal, which was used for divination during the yearly great festival of the god. In 1168, 1873:. South Slavic Bogomilism produced a large amount of apocryphal texts and their teachings later penetrated into Russia, and would have influenced later Slavic folk religion. Bernshtam tells of a "flood" of apocryphal literature in eleventh- to fifteenth-century Russia, which might not have been controlled by the still-weak Russian Orthodox Church. 1894:
identification with Christianity was possible with the superimposition of a Christianised agrarian calendar ("Christmas–Easter–Whitsunday") over the indigenous complex of festivals, "Koliada–Yarilo–Kupala". The analysis of the Christianised agrarian and ritual calendar, combined with data from popular astronomy, leads to determine that the
3765: 1787:. According to legend, Vladimir sent delegates to foreign states to determine what was the most convincing religion to be adopted by Kiev. Joyfulness and beauty were the primary characteristics of pre-Christian Slavic ceremonies, and the delegates sought something capable of matching these qualities. They were crestfallen by the 1266:", as is common in other Indo-European religions. At the top there is the heavenly plane, symbolised by birds, the sun and the moon; the middle plane is that of earthly humanity, symbolised by bees and men; at the bottom of the structure there is the netherworld, symbolised by snakes and beavers, and by the chthonic god 587:, among others. Rybakov is noted for his effort to re-examine medieval ecclesiastical texts, synthesizing his findings with archaeological data, comparative mythology, ethnography, and nineteenth-century folk practices. He also elaborated one of the most coherent pictures of ancient Slavic religion in his 2961:
According to Ivanits, nineteenth- and twentieth-century Slavic folk religion's central concern was fertility, propitiated with rites celebrating death and resurrection. Scholars of Slavic religion who focused on nineteenth-century folk religion were often led to mistakes such as the interpretation of
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According to Vlasov the ritual of baptism and mass conversion undergone by Vladimir in 988 was never repeated in the centuries to follow, and mastery of Christian teachings was never accomplished on the popular level even by the start of the twentieth century. According to him, a nominal, superficial
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There are also beliefs that such stone mushrooms provided fertility for the soil and people. Therefore, in some places, the worship of these idols persisted for centuries until the end of the 20th century (and even after being transferred to a museum, elements of the rituals are still performed). The
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Due to the fact that these idols had no face, they were not destroyed. According to the beliefs of the local population, such stone idols had healing properties, so they were regularly visited. On certain days, people brought gifts to them, and in order to receive healing from an illness, they had to
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The linguistic unity and negligible dialectal differentiation of the Slavs until the end of the first millennium AD, as well as the lexical uniformity of religious vocabulary, witness a uniformity of early Slavic religion. It has been argued that the essence of early Slavdom was ethnoreligious before
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throughout the second half of the seventeenth century, which saw the expansion of the Russian state in these regions. Old Believers were distinguished by their cohesion, literacy and initiative, and constantly emerging new religious sects tended to identify themselves with the movement. This posed a
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Some scholars have highlighted how the "conversion of Rus" took place no more than eight years after Vladimir's reform of Slavic religion in 980; according to them, Christianity in general did not have "any deep influence ... in the formation of the ideology, culture and social psychology of archaic
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Meanwhile, Christianity had an impact on the Old Russian funeral rites: corpse-burning was replaced with burial. However, among the common population, there is a memory of triangular mounds piled up over the burned body of the deceased. Later, this custom developed into the construction of a "roof"
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A distinctive feature of the Old Russian architectural thinking was the attraction to high-rise composition. This was manifested not only in the creation of tower-like churches (moreover, the "polydoming" and pyramidal composition, which was absent in the Byzantine culture, was highly appreciated),
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Ivanits attributes the tenacity of synthetic Slavic folk religion to an exceptionality of Slavs and of Russia in particular, compared to other European countries; "the Russian case is extreme", she says, because Russia—especially the vastness of rural Russia—neither lived the intellectual upheavals
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is still used to this day in scholarly works to define Slavic folk religion, which is seen by certain scholars as having preserved much of pre-Christian Slavic religion, "poorly and transparently" covered by a Christianity that may be easily "stripped away" to reveal more or less "pure" patterns of
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being ethnonational; that is to say, belonging to the Slavs was chiefly determined by conforming to certain beliefs and practices rather than by having a certain racial ancestry or being born in a certain place. Ivanov and Toporov identified the Slavic religion as an outgrowth of a purported common
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In the absence of original mythological texts, Slavic paganism can only be understood through secondary sources, such as archaeological findings and non-Slavic historical texts, which then have to be analyzed via the comparative method and subsequent reconstruction, a means used by many historians,
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An ancient Slavic stone idol was discovered on the territory of the Nikolo-Babaevsky monastery (Nekrasovsky district) in 2020. An ancient pagan place that existed before the monastery and churches is mentioned in the ethnographic materials of Bogdanovich. In that place, on Babayki, the idol of the
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Since the early twentieth century there has been a reinvention and reinstitutionalisation of "Slavic religion" in the so-called movement of "Rodnovery", literally "Slavic Native Faith". The movement draws from ancient Slavic folk religion, often combining it with philosophical underpinnings taken
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Some of the stone idols of the northeastern Slavs looked like mushrooms, without a face and with a clearly distinguished hat. Moreover, such idols were made by hand through turning a boulder upside-down and giving it the shape of a mushroom. The medieval manuscript of the 11th–14th centuries "The
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Triglav represents the vertical interconnection of the three worlds, reflected by the three social functions studied by Dumézil: sacerdotal, martial and economic. Ebbo himself documented that the Triglav was seen as embodying the connection and mediation between Heaven, Earth and the underworld.
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suggests that the orientation of ancient Russian architects on pagan foundations is explained primarily by the difference in building materials: in Byzantium, the construction of temples was carried out from stone and marble, while in ancient Russia wooden architecture prevailed. This choice of
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When the incorporation of the Russian population into Christianity became substantial in the middle of the sixteenth century, the Russian Orthodox Church absorbed further elements of pre-Christian and popular tradition and underwent a transformation of its architecture, with the adoption of the
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According to Ivanits, written sources from the Middle Ages "leave no doubt whatsoever" that the common Slavic peoples continued to worship their indigenous deities and hold their rituals for centuries after Kievan Rus' official baptism into Christianity, and the lower clergy of the newly formed
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also contains the authentic text of Rus'-Greek treatises (dated 945 and 971) with native pre-Christian oaths. From the eleventh century onwards, various Rus' writings were produced against the survival of Slavic religion, and Slavic gods were interpolated in the translations of foreign literary
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associated with the Orthodox Church was adopted by Russian peasants between the sixteenth and seventeenth century. It was by this period that much of the Russian population became officially part of the Orthodox Church and therefore nominally Christians. This occurred as an effect of a broader
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The richest sources for the study of Slavic paganism as a cultural model and the reconstruction of Ancient Slavic ideas remain the linguistic, ethnographic and folklore studies of Slavic traditions from the 19th and 20th century, although some of these studies are contested due to historical
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was represented with seven faces, which converged at the top in a single crown. These three-, four- or many-headed images, wooden or carved in stone, some covered in metal, which held drinking horns and were decorated with solar symbols and horses, were kept in temples, of which numerous
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Usually, common people were not allowed into the presence of the images of their gods, the sight of which was a privilege of the priests. Many of these images were seen and described only in the moment of their violent destruction at the hands of the Christian missionaries. The priests
3035:. The switching of seasonal spirits is celebrated through the interaction of effigies of these spirits and the elements which symbolise the coming season, such as by burning, drowning or setting the effigies onto water, and the "rolling of burning wheels of straw down into rivers". 2978:("Damp Mother Earth") is another feature that has persisted into modern Slavic folk religion; up to the twentieth century, Russian peasants practiced a variety of rituals devoted to her and confessed their sins to her in the absence of a priest. Ivanits also reports that in the 3870:". The earliest wooden churches in shape and plan were a square or oblong quadrangle with a tower-shaped dome planted on it, similar to those that were placed in ancient Russian fortresses. Above the dome, under the cross, another chapter was being built, resembling an onion. 1918:, and archaeological data collected by N. M. Nikolsky, testify that back in the fifteenth century there were still "no rural churches for the general use of the populace; churches existed only at the courts of boyars and princes". It was only by the sixteenth century that the 889:), which are quite common in Slavic folk crafts and which were still carved on edges and peaks of roofs in northern Russia in the nineteenth century, were symbols of the supreme life-giver Rod. Before its conceptualisation as Rod, Rybakov claims, this supreme God was known as 226:(which manifested itself in the architecture of the Russian Church, icon painting, etc.), and the worship of Slavic gods has persisted in unofficial folk religion into modern times. The Slavs' resistance to Christianity gave rise to a "whimsical syncretism", which was called 2790:, ritual circle-dance, which magically favours the development of things. Withershins movement was employed in popular rituals, too, though only in those occasions when it was considered worthwhile to act against the course of nature, in order to alter the state of affairs. 1926:" and tried to eradicate the "false half-pagan" folk religion of the common people, but these measures coming from the centres of church power were largely ineffective, and on the local level creative syntheses of folk religious rituals and holidays continued to thrive. 1504:
dating of stone mushrooms is only approximate, most dating back to about 1000 AD. The stone mushroom idols are very similar to two Slavic stone idols from the northeastern regions: Sheksna idol (in Novgorod museum, Novgorod region, Russia) and Sebej idol (Sebej museum,
1565:, there was an attempt to unify the various beliefs and priestly practices of Slavic religion in order to bind together the Slavic peoples in the growing centralised state. Vladimir canonised a number of deities, to whom he erected a temple on the hills of the capital 833:, Slavic religion represented an unmistakable overlap of any purported Indo-European-originated themes with ancient religious themes dating back to time immemorial. The latter were particularly hardwearing in Slavic religion, represented by the widespread devotion to 984:
is an important woodland spirit, believed to distribute food assigning preys to hunters, later regarded as a god of flocks and herds, and still worshipped in this function in early twentieth-century Russia. Many gods were regarded as the ancestors of individual kins
1418:, "dwellings", among West Slavs, testifying that they were regarded as the houses of the gods. They were wooden buildings with an inner cell with the god's statue, located in wider walled enclosures or fortifications; such fortifications might contain up to four 1818:
According to Ivakhiv, Christianisation was stronger in what is today western and central Ukraine, lands close to the capital Kiev. Slavic religion persisted, however, especially in northernmost regions of Slavic settlement, in what is today the central part of
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sit on an idol. The stone mushroom was respected and protected. Disrespectful attitude towards this idol was not allowed. The keepers of traditions and rituals performed around the idol were elderly women, and the tradition was passed down through generations.
3969:, identifies a group of priests. The figure of a priest with his arms stretched out prays for the future of the Slavs, both in times of peace (represented by the young man to his left) and in times of war (the man with a sword to the priest's right). 4182:
Slavic antiquities: An ethnolinguistic dictionary: in 5 volumes / under the general ed. Nikita Tolstoy // Paganism (the author of the article is Svetlana Mikhailovna Tolstaya). Moscow, 2012. Vol. 5: С (Сказка) - Я (Ящерица). - pp. 616-619 — - ISBN
5378: 3862: 3498:. Some Rodnover groups focus almost exclusively on folk religions and the worship of gods at the right times of the year, while others have developed a scriptural core, represented by writings purported to be centuries-old documents such as the 2864:, and temples and images of Slavic religion were violently destroyed. West Slavic populations held out vigorously against Christianisation. One of the most famous instances of popular resistance occurred at the temple-stronghold of Svetovid at 1603:
of the capital itself. According to scholars, Vladimir's project consisted of a number of reforms that he had already started by the 970s, and which were aimed at preserving the traditions of the kins and making Kiev the spiritual centre of
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There also existed holy places with no buildings, where the deity was believed to manifest in nature itself. Such locations were characterised by the combined presence of trees and springs, according to the description of one such sites in
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It also represents the three dimensions of time, mythologically rendered in the figure of a three-threaded rope. Triglav is Perun in the heavenly plane, Svetovid in the centre from which the horizontal four directions unfold, and Veles the
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The Christianisation of the Slavic peoples was, however, a slow and—in many cases—superficial phenomenon, especially in what is today Russia. It was vigorous in western and central parts of what is today Ukraine, since they were closer to
3017:, characterised by the element of fire, processions and ritual drama, offerings of food and drink to the ancestors. Spring and summer rites are characterised by fire- and water-related imagery spinning around the figures of the gods 2785:
ritual movement, that is to say, movement against the course of the sun. This was also the case in Slavic Christianity before the sixteenth century. Sunwise movements are instead characteristic of Slavic religion, evident in the
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Reconstruction, however, only gained momentum at the beginning of the 20th century, with Slavic sources being compared to sources on other Indo-European cultural traditions (Baltic, Iranian, German, etc.), where the works of
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pagan ideas and practices such as the veneration of fire as a channel to the divine world, the symbolism of the colour red, the search for a "glorious death", and more in general the holistic vision of a divine cosmos.
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complex of phenomena which Russia underwent by the fifteenth century, that is to say radical changes towards a centralisation of state power, which involved urbanisation, bureaucratisation and the consolidation of
1165:, meaning "shore") and reinterpreted as female water spirits in modern Russian folklore, were rather spirits of trees and rivers related to Perun, as attested by various chronicles and highlighted by the root * 945:, "Black Head/Mind"), representing the root of all the heavenly-masculine and the earthly-feminine deities, or the waxing light and waning light gods, respectively. In both categories, deities might be either 5590:
Die Wissenschaft des Slawischen Mythus im weitesten, den altpreußisch-lithauischen Mythus mitumfaßenden Sinne. Nach Quellen bearbeitet, sammt der Literatur der slawisch-preußisch-lithauischen Archäologie und
1912:) burials, which do not reflect Christian norms, were "a universal phenomenon in Russia up to the fifteenth century", and persisted into the 1530s. Moreover, chronicles from that period, such as the 5553:
Froianov, I. Ia.; Dvornichenko, A. Iu.; Krivosheev, Iu. V. (1992). "The Introduction of Christianity in Russia and the Pagan Traditions". In Balzer Marjorie Mandelstam; Radzai Ronald (eds.).
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Slavic traditions preserved very ancient elements and intermingled with those of neighbouring European peoples. An exemplary case are the South Slavic still-living rain rituals of the couple
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Outside and inside the temples were decorated with various carvings, often in the traditions of the pagan style. Later, this tradition was transferred to the stone church architecture.
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inaccuracies. Many traces of Slavic paganism are thought to be left in European toponymy, including the names of settlements, rivers, mountains, and villages, but ethnologists such as
1315:(literally "the Three-Headed One") and Svetovid, which are widely attested in archaeological testimonies, as the respectively three-headed and four-headed representations of the same 993:), and the idea of ancestrality was so important that Slavic religion may be epitomised as a "manism" (i.e. worship of ancestors), though the Slavs did not keep genealogical records. 697:, were only produced later, after Christianisation, and contain a lot of sheer inventions. In the times preceding Christianisation, however, some Greek and Roman chroniclers, such as 4054: 1922:
grew as a powerful, centralising institution taking the Catholic Church of Rome as a model, and the distinctiveness of a Slavic folk religion became evident. The church condemned "
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Ethnography in late-nineteenth-century Ukraine documented a "thorough synthesis of pagan and Christian elements" in Slavic folk religion, a system often called "double belief" (
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Word of St. Gregory, Invented in Toltsekh" contains a direct indication that the Slavs worshiped such phallic idols. According to some researchers, such idols were dedicated to
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There was a decree of the capital of the Khazar khaganate, and there are seven judges in it, two of them from Muslims, two from the Khazars, who judge according to the law of
2958:("multifaith") continuum, in which a higher layer of Orthodox Christian officialdom is alternated with a variety of "Old Beliefs" among the various strata of the population. 5850: 1433:
were owned by different kins, and used for the ritual banquets in honour of their own ancestor-gods. These ritual banquets are known variously, across Slavic countries, as
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found in western Ukraine (which was at first identified as a representation of Svetovid) represents this theo-cosmology: the three-layered effigy of the four major deities—
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warn against hasty assumptions that the toponyms truly originate in pre-Christian mythological beliefs, with some potentially being derived from common vocabulary instead.
1298:—is constituted by a top level with four figures representing them, facing the four cardinal directions; a middle level with representations of a human ritual community ( 6126: 1063:
among the East Slavs. All the bright male deities were regarded as the hypostases, forms or phases in the year, of the active and masculine divine force personified by
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That the vast majority of the Russian population was not Christian back in the fifteenth century may possibly be evidenced by archaeology: according to Vlasov, mound (
1673:, the god of the household and kinship ancestry, as a specific manifestation of Rod. Other gods attested in medieval documents remain largely mysterious, for instance 1488:), who kept the temples and led rituals and festivals, enjoyed a great degree of prestige; they received tributes and shares of military booties by the kins' chiefs. 8327: 8176: 15786: 6352: 4744:
V.I. Erokhin, Yu.V. Kurdyukov, S.B. Chernetsova New data on the cult stones of the Yaroslavl Volga region based on materials from field expeditions in 2009-2011.
1811:, after the choice was made Vladimir commanded that the Slavic temple on the Kiev hills be destroyed and the effigies of the gods be burned or thrown into the 211:
and East Slavs, rebellions broke out throughout the 11th century. Christian chroniclers reported that the Slavs regularly re-embraced their original religion (
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The Slavs perceived the world as inhabited by a variety of spirits, which they represented as persons and worshipped. These spirits included those of waters (
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Veletskaya, N. N. (1992). "Forms of Transformation of Pagan Symbolism in the Old Believer Tradition". In Balzer Marjorie Mandelstam and Radzai Ronald (ed.).
3819:- construction/architecture). This pagan style had a great influence on the entire architecture of ancient Russia, including the structure and decoration of 2808:
great hitch to the Russian Orthodox Church's project of thorough Christianisation of the masses. Veletskaya highlighted how the Old Believers have preserved
192:, pagan priests or shamans, recurred periodically for centuries. Popular resistance to Christianity was also widespread in early Poland, culminating in the 15776: 8423: 6347: 5982: 1388:
Alongside Triglav and Svetovid, other deities were also represented with many heads. This is attested by chroniclers who wrote about West Slavs, including
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Slavic folk religious festivals and rites reflect the times of the ancient pagan calendar. For instance, the Christmas period is marked by the rites of
1659:("God and the Goddesses", or "Generation and the generatrixes") with offerings of bread, porridge, cheese and mead. Scholars of Russian religion define 15651: 11041: 8637: 8620: 8615: 8585: 8228: 6286: 6274: 6214: 6141: 3867: 2982:
old people practiced a ritual asking Earth's forgiveness before their death. A number of scholars attributed the Russians' particular devotion to the
11122: 8595: 8151: 7190: 5970: 465:" it is said that this idol was overthrown during the baptism of Kievan Rus in 988: "And Veles idol ... ordered to throw off the river in Pochaina". 4754: 839:, the "Damp Mother Earth". Rybakov said the continuity and gradual complexification of Slavic religion started from devotion to life-giving forces ( 13552: 8625: 5898: 2797:
launched his reform of the Orthodox Church in 1656, he restored the withershins ritual movement. This was among the changes that led to a schism (
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Christianization of the countryside was the work, not of the eleventh and twelfth, but of the fifteenth and sixteenth or even seventeenth century.
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Local development of the ancient Slavic religion, especially in places like Russia, likely also included several influences from the neighbouring
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The World of the Slavs: Studies of the East, West and South Slavs: Civitas, Oppidas, Villas and Archeological Evidence (7th to 11th Centuries CE)
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of Christianity. The fiery "six-petaled roses" that surround the Ognyena are one of the variants of the whirling symbol of the supreme God (Rod).
622:. They contain detailed reports of the annihilation of the official Slavic religion of Kiev and Novgorod, and the subsequent "double faith". The 2774:
hipped roof which was traditionally associated with pre-Christian Slavic temples. The most significant change, however, was the adoption of the
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The peculiarity of ancient Russian architecture was also manifested in the appearance of the domes themselves, the most famous of which is the
3790: 3288: 2852:, including an uprising in the 1030s (particularly intense in the years of 1035–1037). By the twelfth century, however, under the pressure of 15816: 3838:
Neither in Byzantium nor in the West can you find temples with a large number of domes. This is a purely old Russian phenomenon, a legacy of
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of ancient Slavic religion, which is preserved in contemporary Slavic folk religion, is visualised as a three-tiered vertical structure, or "
829:", that is to say a threefold conception of the social order, represented by the three castes of priests, warriors and farmers. According to 1651:
Orthodox Christian church often joined the celebrations. The high clergy repeatedly condemned, through official admonitions, the worship of
15161: 14410: 11758: 8873: 1985: 1321:, of the same supreme God. Triglav itself was connected to the symbols of the tree and the mountain, which are other common symbols of the 1945: 1635:), of wealth and of the underworld. Perun and Veles symbolised an oppositional and yet complementary duality similar to that of the Vedic 311:, one of them from the Slavs, Russ and other pagans, he judges according to the law of paganism, that is, according to the law of reason. 1240: 13446: 13373: 10566: 9667: 7647: 5925: 788:) to the designation of evil entities, and the parallel designation of gods by the term meaning both "wealth" and its "giver" (Avestan 150: 15731: 13246: 9645: 6335: 3327: 13697: 1631:
among others; his cult was practised not so much by commoners but mainly by the aristocracy. Veles was the god of horned livestock (
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Ancient Russian teachings against paganism can also serve as sources. In this genre, three of the most famous monuments are known:
234:. Since the early 20th century, Slavic folk religion has undergone an organised reinvention and reincorporation in the movement of 145:
was more gradual and complicated compared to their eastern counterparts. The Moravians accepted Christianity as early as 831, the
14645: 7558: 1529:(including the Croats and Serbs) prior to Christianisation. They came into contact with Christianity during the reign of emperor 461:, in the lower part of the city, that is, in the trade and craft part of Kiev at the pier on the Pochain River. In the "Life of 15093: 6563: 1754:, and a glaring example of Slavic religious themes in Christianised fashion. Belief in a mother goddess as receptacle of life, 149:
dukes followed in 845, and the Slovaks accepted Christianity somewhere between the years 828 and 863, but the first historical
11326: 4089:
Radovanovič, Bojana (2013). "The Typology of Slavic Settlements in Central Europe in the Middle Ages". In Rudić, Srđan (ed.).
15671: 13557: 9592: 9349: 5874: 5422: 5363: 4322: 4124: 3947: 1885:
V. G. Vlasov quotes the respected scholar of Slavic religion E. V. Anichkov, who, regarding Russia's Christianisation, said:
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Western European authors of the 11th and 12th centuries gave detailed descriptions of the sanctuaries and cults of Redigost (
292: 14022: 11036: 9211: 8923: 8223: 7147: 3297: 3136: 1599:. Various other deities were worshipped by the common people, notably Veles who had a temple in the merchant's district of 14140: 13421: 13017: 7998: 6654: 2760: 2645: 2617: 17: 7674: 5475:
Bernshtam, T. A. (1992). "Russian Folk Culture and Folk Religion". In Balzer Marjorie Mandelstam; Radzai Ronald (eds.).
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Yuri Krivosheev. The religion of the Eastern Slavs on the eve of the baptism of Russia. Leningrad: Znanie, 1988. - 32 p.
1302:); and a bottom level with the representation of a three-headed chthonic god, Veles, who sustains the entire structure. 14350: 14080: 13962: 13416: 11996: 9930: 9196: 8764: 8061: 8023: 7885: 7615: 7268: 5713:
Vlasov, V. G. (1992). "The Christianization of Russian Peasants". In Balzer Marjorie Mandelstam; Radzai Ronald (eds.).
1815:. Slavic temples were destroyed throughout the lands of Kievan Rus' and Christian churches were built in their places. 1772: 1724: 1408:
They were built on upraised platforms, frequently on hills, but also at the confluences of rivers. The biographers of
1226: 691:
The religions of other Slavic populations are less well-documented as texts about them, such as the fifteenth-century
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Kutarev, O. V. (2016). "Slavic Dažbog as the Development of the Indo-European God of the Shining Sky (Dyeu Ph2ter)".
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of the three natures/generations"), attesting the colours that were attributed to the three worlds, also studied by
360:, etc. The identification of a number of Eastern European monuments with Slavic sanctuaries is a matter of dispute ( 251:
One of the first written sources on the religion of the ancient Slavs is the description of the Byzantine historian
15666: 15027: 14453: 12006: 7993: 7505: 7308: 4743: 3195: 2970:
as figures of a merely ancestral cult; however, in medieval documents Rod is equated with the ancient Egyptian god
2577: 30: 1092:, comes from the same root), regarded as symbols of the irradiation of the force. This root also gave rise to the 15766: 15701: 14746: 14415: 14310: 13436: 13431: 13387: 13012: 11856: 11100: 10085: 7515: 6745: 4755:
Almanac of local history "Salt of the Earth", issue 10, p. 88-89, Nekrasov Regional Museum of Local History, 2020
4728:
Panchenko G.V., Chernecova S.B. A PHALLIC STONE OF CULTURE FROM PLES AND ITS NEAREST ANALOGUES IN THE UPPER VOLGA
3241: 3205: 2943: 568: 518: 1461:("sacrifice") in Bulgaria. With Christianisation, the ancestor-gods were replaced with Christian patron saints. 14957: 14270: 14095: 13368: 12382: 12323: 12210: 12089: 12021: 10429: 10067: 9986: 9364: 9079: 8808: 8428: 5918: 5543: 5201: 5162: 5115: 4232: 3839: 3781: 3363: 2167: 2130: 494: 376:
The main idea of paganism and mythology of the Slavs is given primarily by historical and documentary sources (
12502: 12377: 474:
The word of a certain Christ-lover and the punishment of the spiritual father (about submission and obedience)
15110: 14420: 13835: 13572: 13231: 13080: 13002: 12424: 11466: 10999: 9638: 8953: 8786: 7913: 7903: 7608: 7274: 7236: 6261: 3358: 3353: 2439: 1758:("Damp Mother Earth"), was preserved in Russian folk religion up to the 20th century, often disguised as the 84: 5588: 3534:
Linda J. Ivanits reconstructed a basic calendar of the celebrations of the most important Slavic gods among
15721: 15706: 15601: 14478: 14280: 11488: 10218: 9191: 7250: 6130: 5434:"Moscow. Monuments of Architecture, 18th - the first third of 19th century", Moscow, Iskusstvo, 1975, p.331 3917: 3900: 3785: 3733: 3460: 3389: 2833:(Bohemian) state. The "Baptism of Poland" refers to the ceremony when the first ruler of the Polish state, 2602: 2567: 777: 721: 12512: 6340: 1080:("to strike", "splinter"), signified both the splintering thunder and the splintered tree (especially the 15127: 14638: 14488: 14200: 14195: 13967: 12485: 12446: 12001: 11915: 11483: 9835: 8888: 8832: 7722: 7256: 7244: 5851:"Introduction to the Slavic pagan pantheon. The names of deities that the ancient Slavs actually revered" 3922: 3798: 3047: 2612: 1990: 750:
is evident in shared developments, including the elimination of the term for the supreme God of Heaven, *
747: 12517: 12507: 14998: 14721: 13261: 13206: 12902: 11642: 11149: 9830: 9772: 7262: 6809: 5503: 4150: 3122: 2607: 714: 115: 11230: 6443: 5578: 2360: 1508:, Russia). These Slavic idols have a face and a phallic shape. Their characteristic feature is a hat. 15646: 15606: 15047: 14513: 14302: 14160: 13612: 12495: 12274: 11905: 11535: 11080: 10212: 9964: 9801: 9756: 9587: 8993: 8774: 8576: 8282: 7968: 7893: 7346: 6864: 5911: 3927: 3413: 2794: 2257: 853:("Generation" itself), and developed into the "high mythology" of the official religion of the early 693: 592: 12613: 5385:(in Russian). St. Petersburg: Official Publishing House of Saint Petersburg University. p. 37. 1835:. In the core regions of Christianisation themselves the common population remained attached to the 1252: 1217: 15862: 15746: 15474: 15236: 15196: 15186: 15134: 14017: 13977: 13932: 13722: 13712: 13517: 13266: 13091: 13027: 12997: 12887: 12652: 12561: 12529: 12490: 12402: 11299: 10546: 10482: 9952: 9937: 9631: 8803: 8664: 8186: 7958: 7898: 7075: 6478: 3401: 2849: 2705: 826: 614: 510: 193: 10989: 3542:'s studies on ancient agricultural calendars, especially a fourth-century one from an area around 15524: 15432: 14731: 14726: 14468: 14405: 14355: 14315: 14260: 13895: 13890: 13780: 13727: 13617: 13547: 13343: 13149: 13064: 12269: 12247: 12046: 11868: 11393: 11031: 10958: 10642: 10013: 9813: 9722: 9276: 8260: 8218: 7740: 7679: 6844: 6715: 5449: 4055:"Saints Cyril and Methodius Patrons of Europe. The Earliest Evidence of Christianity in Slovakia" 3820: 2753: 1919: 1776: 821:
According to Adrian Ivakhiv, the Indo-European element of Slavic religion may have included what
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Ivakhiv, Adrian (2005). "The Revival of Ukrainian Native Faith". In Michael F. Strmiska (ed.).
5193: 5187: 5107: 5101: 3881: 3312: 2722: 2590: 2562: 2242: 2177: 502: 396:
And Vladimir began to reign alone in Kiev. And he placed idols on the hill outside the palace:
119: 2988:, the "Mother of God", to this still powerful pre-Christian substratum of devotion to a great 1362: 392:, built by Vladimir Svyatoslavich, and the idols of pagan gods installed there are mentioned: 49: 15806: 15781: 15711: 15394: 15122: 14895: 14853: 14823: 14576: 14521: 14438: 14390: 14365: 14165: 13987: 13982: 13850: 13840: 13662: 13338: 13276: 13096: 13042: 12463: 12441: 12360: 12301: 11967: 11406: 11257: 10409: 10008: 9920: 9164: 9142: 8883: 8561: 8418: 8357: 8277: 8245: 7988: 7520: 7510: 6874: 6241: 6091: 5950: 5753: 4290:
Integration und Herrschaft: ethnische Identitäten und soziale Organisation im Frühmittelalter
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relatively early, beginning with the creation of writing systems for Slavic languages (first
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were instead impressed by the arts and rituals of Byzantine Christianity. According to the
1796: 1212: 652:, and the history of their resistance is written down in the eleventh- and twelfth-century 506: 385: 103: 11341: 10245: 3866:
material also led to the emergence of many architectural trends, including the so-called "
2946:
there has been a new wave of scholarly debate on the subjects of Slavic folk religion and
2844:
In the eleventh century, Slavic pagan culture was "still in full working order" among the
2157: 929:). The Slavs believed that from this God was preceded by a cosmic duality, represented by 724:, sharing strong similarities with other neighbouring belief systems such as those of the 8: 15826: 15691: 15561: 15351: 15280: 15037: 15010: 14993: 14981: 14803: 14759: 14571: 14546: 14526: 14503: 14430: 14380: 14360: 14275: 14265: 14220: 14180: 14135: 14130: 14120: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14090: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14032: 13942: 13917: 13795: 13785: 13747: 13717: 13702: 13687: 13677: 13667: 13632: 13627: 13577: 13522: 13497: 13441: 13298: 13281: 13169: 13164: 13154: 13022: 12823: 12736: 12681: 12657: 12544: 12429: 12387: 12182: 12031: 11659: 11451: 11331: 11117: 10914: 10799: 10727: 10617: 10538: 10365: 10018: 9842: 9688: 9597: 9324: 9319: 9266: 9236: 9231: 9115: 8791: 8716: 8679: 8480: 8377: 8161: 8008: 7846: 7773: 7768: 7666: 7631: 7500: 7470: 7385: 7221: 7206: 6924: 6553: 6168: 5641: 3769: 3593: 3488: 3190: 3108: 3063: 3055: 2595: 2582: 2270: 2172: 2110: 2023: 1963: 1538: 1358: 1311: 1055:. They shared the same traditional deities, as attested, for instance, by the worship of 921: 770: 345: 235: 231: 223: 219: 6468: 6183: 5536:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
5460:. Symbolik und Mythologie der alten Völker (in German). Vol. 1. Georg Olms Verlag. 291:, an Arab historian, geographer and traveler, equates the paganism of the Slavs and the 15546: 15462: 15452: 15285: 15248: 15178: 15117: 15100: 15054: 14964: 14878: 14692: 14551: 14531: 14498: 14395: 14385: 14330: 14325: 14255: 14235: 14225: 14210: 14205: 14185: 14155: 14150: 14125: 14115: 14047: 14012: 13997: 13902: 13875: 13865: 13825: 13810: 13805: 13757: 13752: 13692: 13647: 13607: 13502: 13489: 13291: 13271: 13196: 13069: 12892: 12566: 12524: 12365: 12333: 12308: 12235: 12215: 12036: 11984: 11972: 11950: 11542: 11500: 11373: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11009: 10793: 10769: 10148: 10072: 9820: 9766: 9537: 9441: 9256: 9169: 9147: 9030: 8978: 8918: 8813: 8571: 8539: 8529: 8490: 8485: 8455: 8445: 8302: 8003: 7806: 7783: 7778: 7216: 7185: 7175: 7070: 7019: 6959: 6649: 6513: 6458: 6428: 5828: 5801: 5658:
Contributions to Comparative Mythology: Studies in Linguistics and Philology, 1972–1982
5133: 4146: 3597: 2930: 2746: 2657: 2640: 2454: 2414: 2370: 2342: 2217: 2187: 2182: 2120: 2115: 2095: 2085: 2063: 2028: 2007: 1980: 1970: 1562: 462: 131: 36: 11654: 11203: 10821: 10551: 5499:"The Three-Headed One at the Crossroad: A Comparative Study of the Slavic God Triglav" 2302: 2222: 1803:) where they found "many worship services, but nowhere ... beauty". Those who visited 822: 203:
tenaciously withstood Christianity until it was violently imposed on them through the
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George Wagner. Sculpture of Ancient Russia. 12th century. Bogolyubovo, Moscow, 1969.
2974:, representing a broader concept of natural generativity. Belief in the holiness of 2459: 1929: 1496:
or Veles (according to local old folklore, stone mushrooms are dedicated to Veles).
684: 567:
Twentieth-century scholars who pursued the study of ancient Slavic religion include
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Evgeny Kirichenko. Russian style. - Moscow: BuksMart, 2020. - S. 11-15. - 580 p. -
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Most often, the vaults in the Old Russian churches are represented in the form of "
3812: 3696: 2922: 2717: 2572: 2496: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2419: 2380: 2375: 2352: 2295: 2275: 2252: 2232: 2212: 2197: 2048: 2043: 2013: 1995: 1914: 1784: 1687: 1389: 1294: 997: 761: 673: 572: 522: 170: 146: 99: 12205: 6493: 3805:
The Old Russian architecture of churches originates from the pre-Christian Slavic
1707:. Other figures who in medieval documents are often presented as deities, such as 15811: 15751: 15636: 15484: 15457: 15377: 15331: 15088: 15042: 14940: 14917: 14900: 14873: 14658: 14612: 13236: 13216: 12706: 12598: 12257: 11925: 11716: 11696: 11627: 11592: 11525: 11309: 11235: 11208: 11183: 11132: 11105: 10893: 10836: 10607: 10124: 9925: 9851: 9791: 9746: 9715: 9525: 9473: 9393: 9226: 9097: 9035: 8973: 8928: 8647: 8632: 8556: 8534: 8507: 8433: 8272: 8265: 8255: 8113: 8074: 8039: 7921: 7811: 7162: 7126: 7085: 7029: 6974: 6859: 6226: 6038: 6003: 5494: 3529: 2979: 2902: 2873: 2712: 2511: 2449: 2337: 2327: 2317: 2290: 2282: 2227: 2162: 2152: 2145: 2135: 2068: 2058: 2018: 1895: 1876: 1820: 1800: 1409: 1306: 912: 898: 835: 830: 669: 576: 541: 490: 377: 166: 111: 5903: 5077: 15841: 15761: 15716: 15656: 15621: 15413: 15326: 15231: 15139: 14930: 14764: 14687: 13363: 13251: 13191: 12907: 12882: 12667: 12571: 12453: 12397: 12350: 11763: 11711: 11607: 11577: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11530: 11426: 11346: 11319: 11272: 11262: 10296: 9959: 9942: 9761: 9741: 9710: 9612: 9607: 9569: 9329: 9050: 9010: 9005: 8988: 8983: 8837: 8726: 8352: 7712: 7689: 7553: 7426: 7290: 7170: 6720: 6679: 6463: 6086: 6008: 5653: 4171: 4153: : / ch. ed. Yuri Osipov; 2004-2017, vol. 30) — - ISBN 978-5-85270-367-5. 3896: 3773: 3671: 3635: 3406: 2989: 2897: 2395: 2390: 2347: 2332: 2192: 2080: 1804: 1792: 1780: 1558: 1549: 1533:(610-641), continued by Rome, and baptization process ended during the rule of 1342: 854: 740: 661: 584: 554: 498: 325: 272: 162: 135: 10561: 6279: 5975: 5892: 5677:
Popular Religion in Russia: 'Double Belief' and the Making of an Academic Myth
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in the underworld. Svetovid is interpreted by Dynda as the incarnation of the
705:
in the sixth century, sparsely documented some Slavic concepts and practices.
15856: 15796: 15681: 15596: 15541: 15401: 15321: 15216: 15066: 15059: 14952: 14905: 14798: 14654: 13286: 12840: 12721: 12113: 12108: 12056: 11893: 11831: 11726: 11617: 11515: 11446: 11378: 11368: 11336: 11267: 11164: 11142: 11070: 10966: 10929: 10848: 10756: 10207: 10158: 9863: 9490: 9249: 9015: 8968: 8372: 8317: 8312: 8240: 8146: 7750: 7717: 7574: 7438: 7390: 7329: 6989: 6804: 6498: 6453: 6043: 5526: 5355: 4210: 4108: 3824: 3539: 3500: 3316: 2853: 2838: 2830: 2822: 2539: 2529: 2484: 1935: 1747: 1365:(1811–1870): white for Heaven, green for Earth and black for the underworld. 678: 580: 559: 530: 208: 200: 185:, the capital of Kievan Rus'. Even there, however, popular resistance led by 174: 123: 14623: 11955: 9152: 6964: 5211: 5172: 5125: 4950: 2829:
tribe encountered the Christian rite in dealings with their neighbours, the
1865:
literature, which became evident by the thirteenth century with the rise of
15831: 15631: 15536: 15382: 15356: 15265: 14947: 14935: 14883: 14843: 14838: 14702: 14697: 13426: 13328: 13184: 12872: 12867: 12845: 12835: 12716: 12148: 12083: 12026: 12011: 11977: 11602: 11510: 10528: 10419: 10414: 10265: 10235: 10109: 10077: 9825: 9796: 9783: 9602: 9542: 9505: 9406: 9359: 9221: 9174: 9045: 7946: 7465: 7397: 7368: 7121: 6578: 6528: 5749: 5623: 5517: 5498: 4926: 4855: 4768: 4582: 4149:. // Saint-Germain World 1679-Social security . - 2015. - pp. 388-389 — - ( 4142: 3847: 3831: 3679: 3437: 3103: 2662: 1855: 1847: 1737: 1505: 1350: 1248: 1232: 668:, three German clergymen, as well as in the twelfth-century biographies of 341: 11649: 10316: 6884: 6795: 87:, which occurred at various stages between the 8th and the 13th century. 15771: 15519: 15514: 15506: 15491: 15316: 15221: 15032: 14868: 14833: 14813: 14793: 14771: 14736: 13348: 13323: 13142: 13110: 13101: 13047: 12977: 12962: 12855: 12746: 12407: 12355: 12143: 11861: 11841: 11681: 11622: 11360: 11356: 11169: 10679: 10627: 10597: 10434: 10288: 10180: 10104: 9969: 9905: 9856: 8206: 8091: 7593:
historicity of the deity is dubious; functions of the deity are unclear.
7495: 7414: 7402: 7351: 6800: 6700: 6639: 6298: 6173: 3307: 3185: 3001: 2997: 2865: 2857: 2809: 2782: 2544: 1870: 1861:
Another feature of early Slavic Christianity was the strong influence of
1611:
Perun was the god of thunder, law and war, symbolised by the oak and the
1526: 1525:
A form of the ancient, Slavic polytheistic religion was practised by the
1273: 1268: 1222: 1052: 1020: 682:. These documents, together with minor German writings and the Icelandic 633: 450: 365: 91: 45: 12662: 12603: 11706: 11112: 10941: 10490: 6834: 4712:
Panchenko G.V., Chernecova S.B. The story about one stone. Ivanovo, 2013
1766: 1715:, were rather the personifications of the spirits of agrarian holidays. 1667:
as the "mistresses of individual destiny". Kagarov identified the later
1103: 1016: 15302: 15290: 15260: 15226: 15166: 14848: 13314: 13309: 13179: 13174: 13137: 13115: 12972: 12952: 12947: 12788: 12778: 12741: 12345: 12123: 12071: 11811: 11456: 11436: 10994: 10919: 10858: 10622: 10602: 10523: 10175: 10143: 10114: 9893: 9888: 9873: 9564: 9547: 9485: 9334: 9281: 9244: 9130: 8382: 8362: 8201: 8101: 8028: 8018: 7941: 7600: 7532: 7490: 7475: 7409: 7378: 7313: 7280: 7049: 7014: 6889: 6854: 6770: 6231: 6158: 5955: 5453: 5317:
Paganism, Traditionalism, Nationalism: Narratives of Russian Rodnoverie
3855: 3653: 3616: 3535: 3509: 3442: 3180: 3165: 2911: 2845: 2695: 2534: 1866: 1605: 1370: 1317: 1263: 1197:
The West Slavs, especially those of the Baltic, prominently worshipped
1191: 1048: 1044: 329: 283:. The war with the Goths. Book VII (Book III of the War with the Goths) 256: 142: 127: 107: 12153: 11014: 8213: 5022: 4867: 3504:; writings which elaborate powerful national mythologemes such as the 591:
and other works. Among earlier, nineteenth-century scholars there was
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Slavnost Svantovítova: Když jsou bohové ve válce, pak je umění spásou
381: 353: 316: 288: 169:
from the 12th century onwards. For the Polabian Slavs and the Sorbs,
154: 41: 10711: 10240: 6984: 6949: 6483: 4223:
Dvořák, "The Slav Epic". In: Brabcová-Orlíková, Jana; Dvořák, Anna.
1795:, where they found "no joy ... but sorrow and great stench", and by 357: 15726: 15422: 15243: 15071: 14986: 14925: 14888: 13059: 12803: 12793: 12648: 12138: 12118: 11945: 11821: 11676: 11240: 10984: 10924: 10843: 10751: 10738: 10716: 10696: 10674: 10669: 10649: 10589: 10556: 10495: 10339: 10324: 10202: 10163: 10119: 9910: 9847: 9751: 9654: 9446: 9436: 9431: 9216: 8250: 8196: 8181: 8166: 8070: 8013: 7322: 7303: 7044: 6994: 6969: 6934: 6879: 6839: 6765: 6705: 6674: 6634: 6619: 6588: 6583: 6423: 6163: 6101: 4839: 4481: 4285: 3937: 3885: 3579: 3495: 3430: 3418: 3113: 3031: 3008:, which severely weakened folk spirituality in the rest of Europe. 2915: 2907: 2826: 2732: 2700: 1858:—and Christian festivals were set on the same dates as pagan ones. 1824: 1474: 1466: 1401: 1199: 1097: 894: 802:(loosely translated as "faith", meaning "radiation of knowledge"), 702: 404: 349: 337: 307:, two from the Christians there, who judge according to the law of 68: 6899: 6598: 6193: 5192:(Revised ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. pp.  3888:" (semicircular protruding end of the outer section of the wall). 1544: 1040: 760:), the shift of the Indo-European descriptor of heavenly deities ( 688:, provide a detailed description of northwestern Slavic religion. 546: 15641: 15496: 15408: 13333: 12932: 12897: 12818: 12731: 12672: 12576: 12279: 12133: 11883: 11836: 11721: 11597: 11416: 10863: 10826: 10637: 10187: 10153: 9996: 9697: 9416: 9179: 9040: 8342: 8086: 7525: 7373: 7361: 6954: 6944: 6919: 6904: 6894: 6829: 6819: 6790: 6775: 6760: 6755: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6629: 6508: 6410: 6364: 6236: 6178: 6146: 6116: 6111: 6068: 6063: 6023: 5960: 5189:
God's playground : a history of Poland : in two volumes
5103:
God's playground : a history of Poland : in two volumes
4504: 4502: 3608: 3572: 3517: 3215: 3094: 3013: 2885: 2877: 2804: 1930:
Sunwise Slavic religion, withershins Christianity, and Old Belief
1900: 1812: 1669: 1591: 1534: 1470: 1378: 1282: 1024: 962: 931: 866: 665: 641: 412: 408: 95: 9411: 6785: 4093:. Belgrade, Serbia: Historical Institute (Istorijski institut). 3877:
but also in the choice of a high place for religious buildings.
1129:). From the exact same root comes the name of the Finnish deity 15661: 13241: 13120: 13105: 12924: 12813: 12798: 12756: 12534: 12412: 11686: 11441: 11431: 11065: 11026: 10868: 10476: 10446: 10170: 9559: 9500: 9456: 9451: 8669: 8367: 8287: 8235: 7356: 7211: 7095: 7054: 7034: 6939: 6869: 6824: 6814: 6614: 6523: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6313: 6153: 6058: 6033: 6028: 6018: 5965: 5869: 5855:
New researches on the religion and mythology of the Pagan Slavs
5843:
New researches on the religion and mythology of the Pagan Slavs
5715:
Russian Traditional Culture: Religion, Gender and Customary Law
5696:
Russian Traditional Culture: Religion, Gender and Customary Law
5555:
Russian Traditional Culture: Religion, Gender and Customary Law
5477:
Russian Traditional Culture: Religion, Gender and Customary Law
4306: 3715: 3278: 3025: 3019: 2971: 2799: 2727: 1923: 1908: 1851: 1843: 1836: 1828: 1643: 1612: 1482: 1288: 1187: 1036: 1032: 978:), those of illnesses, luck and human ancestors. For instance, 925: 885: 446: 442: 416: 333: 308: 296: 186: 76: 11632: 5552: 4956: 4932: 4861: 4777: 4499: 4443: 4342: 4194: 3760: 3736:(August 6) / Birthday of the Mother of God (September 8) 1877:
Continuity of Slavic religion in Russia up to the 15th century
157:, accepted it much later, in 966, around the same time as the 15626: 15616: 15611: 15083: 15078: 12937: 12711: 12691: 12676: 12252: 12078: 11873: 11736: 11691: 11671: 10853: 10250: 10096: 9878: 9554: 9426: 9339: 7431: 7080: 6979: 6929: 6849: 6780: 6644: 6593: 6533: 6369: 6359: 6308: 6251: 6188: 6053: 5998: 5157:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–13. 4688: 2869: 2635: 1788: 1771:
In 988, Vladimir of Kievan Rus' rejected Slavic religion and
1751: 1637: 1627: 1600: 1577: 1093: 1085: 1065: 1043:. There was an evident continuity between the beliefs of the 1012: 980: 903: 790: 765: 752: 725: 458: 401: 397: 361: 304: 268: 260: 158: 80: 5891:
a book about old Slavic mythology - HOSTINSKÝ, Peter Záboj.
4678: 4676: 3884:" (semicircular vaults with a protruding sharp middle) and " 1206: 798:). Much of the religious vocabulary of the Slavs, including 15756: 12862: 12751: 10684: 9623: 9468: 7105: 6750: 6735: 5601:
Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives
4661: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4064: 3772:. "Interior view of the wooden church of Peter and Paul in 3567: 3543: 1954: 1693: 1685:, who are often identified by scholars with the Greek gods 1621: 1566: 1330: 1130: 1126: 907: 645: 609: 454: 389: 388:
under the year 980 contains a story about the sanctuary in
182: 72: 5880: 4783: 4369: 2954:
and proposes interpreting broader Slavic religiosity as a
1940: 810:("peace", "agreement of parts", also meaning "world") and 12761: 12726: 11401: 10760: 8347: 5333: 5218: 4914: 4673: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4541: 4529: 4487: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4458: 3523: 1663:
as the "general power of birth and reproduction" and the
1553:
A Polish depiction of Veles from 1900 by A. Czeko-Potocka
1412:(1060/1061–1139) inform that these temples were known as 1081: 996:
The Slavs also worshipped star-gods, including the moon (
916: 844: 5283: 5281: 5230: 4888: 4886: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4359: 4357: 4267: 4265: 4061: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4023: 2837:
and much of his court, converted to Christianity on the
2778:—or clockwise—direction in Christian ritual procession. 15741: 5266: 5242: 5065: 5055: 5053: 4998: 4938: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3990: 602:
Historical documents about Slavic religion include the
9666: 5857:. Vol. 2. France: Éditions Lingva. pp. 5–46. 4637: 4615: 4613: 4565: 4455: 4330: 4238: 1537:(867-886) by Byzantine missionaries of Constantinople 1477:, was stamped out in a "crusade" as recently as 1331. 1182:, Lord and Lady Thunder, shared with the neighbouring 1108: 29:"Slavic religion" redirects here. For other uses, see 5897:. Pešť: Minerva, 1871. 122 p. - available online at 5278: 4883: 4822: 4412: 4381: 4354: 4262: 4250: 4020: 3806: 2816: 1767:
Vladimir's baptism, popular resistance and syncretism
1718: 1615:(or throwing stones), and identified with the Baltic 1428: 1419: 1413: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1011:
Some Slavic deities are related to Baltic mythology:
756:, and its substitution by the term for "sky" (Slavic 400:
in wood with a silver head and a gold moustache, and
9087: 8750: 8123: 5293: 5050: 5038: 5010: 4986: 4974: 4962: 4905:
Rouček, Joseph Slabey, ed. (1949). "Ognyena Maria".
4723: 4721: 4719: 4288:. In Pohl, Walter; Diesenberger, Maximilian (eds.). 4008: 3987: 597:
Fundamentals of a North Slavic and Wendish mythology
102:
to the south, came under the sphere of influence of
98:
during the 6th–7th centuries AD, bordering with the
5254: 4649: 4625: 4610: 4598: 4553: 883:) and the "six-petaled rose inside a circle" (e.g. 8069: 5885:, journal of the Institute of Slovenian Ethnology. 8859: 5933: 5781:Grundtræk til En Nord-Slavisk og Vendisk Gudelære 4716: 1469:by Otto of Bamberg. A shrine of the same type in 640:The West Slavs who dwelt in the area between the 165:only came under the significant influence of the 15854: 5310: 5308: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4195:"Poganski bogovi i njihovi kršćanski supstituti" 1236:Slavs serving their Gods, a 19th-century woodcut 5894:Stará vieronauka slovenská : Vek 1:kniha 1 4707: 4705: 4703: 2888:led the destruction of the temple of Svetovid. 1545:Kievan Rus' official religion and popular cults 708: 549:: When Gods Are at War, Art is the Salvation" ( 536: 5853:. In Patrice Lajoye; Stamatis Zochios (eds.). 5458:Geschichte des Heidentums im nördlichen Europa 453:. It is known that the idol of Veles stood in 130:followed with the official adoption in 988 by 14653: 14639: 9639: 8055: 7616: 5919: 5603:. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. pp. 209–239. 5305: 4732: 3468: 2754: 1944:Reconstructed hipped-roofed Slavic temple at 1113:(now denoting "God" and "sky"), the Germanic 7580:Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays 4957:Froianov, Dvornichenko & Krivosheev 1992 4933:Froianov, Dvornichenko & Krivosheev 1992 4862:Froianov, Dvornichenko & Krivosheev 1992 4778:Froianov, Dvornichenko & Krivosheev 1992 4700: 4292:. Wien: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. 3895:This style gained immense popularity in the 1773:he and his subjects were officially baptised 5511:. Institute of Slovenian Ethnology: 57–82. 5448: 5373: 5371: 4449: 4088: 3965:Anna Dvořák, in the upper right section of 3761:Influence on Christian art and architecture 1072:Perun's name, from the Indo-European root * 14646: 14632: 9646: 9632: 8062: 8048: 7648:List of religions and spiritual traditions 7623: 7609: 5926: 5912: 5833:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5806:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5693: 5640: 5236: 5224: 5152: 5138:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5083: 4694: 4682: 4493: 4076: 3892:over the cross, the so-called "golubets". 3475: 3461: 2761: 2747: 1520: 5571: 5516: 5474: 5404: 5402: 5350: 5348: 5314: 5272: 5248: 5071: 5032: 4944: 4406: 4283: 4130: 3328:Union of Slavic Native Belief Communities 1207:Cosmology, iconography, temples and rites 12181: 7630: 5778: 5739: 5652: 5368: 4547: 4535: 4508: 4474: 4363: 4348: 4336: 4321:sfnm error: no target: CITEREFRudy1985 ( 4271: 4225:Alphonse Mucha—The Spirit of Art Nouveau 4123:sfnm error: no target: CITEREFRudy1985 ( 4002: 3789: 3764: 3561:Overlapped Christian festival or figure 2901: 1939: 1728: 1548: 1405:archaeological remains have been found. 1251:, depicted on a 1895 Polish painting by 1239: 1231: 1216: 540: 35: 13478: 8952: 5848: 5814: 5787: 5748: 5617: 5598: 5339: 5299: 5287: 5106:(Revised ed.). New York. pp.  4920: 4892: 4877: 4873: 4849: 4845: 4833: 4801: 4789: 4576: 4520: 4468: 4425: 4375: 4312: 4256: 4244: 4114: 4041: 2891: 1750:("Fiery Mary"), fire goddess sister of 1059:among the West Slavs, corresponding to 263:, river spirits ("nymphs") and others: 173:went hand in hand with full or partial 14: 15855: 5712: 5399: 5345: 5185: 5099: 5059: 5044: 5028: 5016: 5004: 4992: 4980: 4968: 4904: 3524:Reconstructed calendar of celebrations 1349:1040s–1080s) described the Triglav of 1329:(a sum of all things), as recorded by 557:, 1912. Pagan-themed painting part of 457:"under the mountain", probably on the 14627: 13477: 12630: 12180: 9665: 9627: 9593:Christianization of saints and feasts 9350:European Congress of Ethnic Religions 9304: 9095: 8951: 8858: 8749: 8403: 8131: 8043: 8009:History of theology (Greco-Abrahamic) 7604: 5907: 5586: 5493: 4667: 4655: 4643: 4631: 4619: 4604: 4588: 4559: 4437: 4192: 3948:Outline of Slavic history and culture 1449:(short religious service) in Russia; 7323:Folk cults (also including Ossetian) 7148:Russian traditions and superstitions 5674: 5533: 5260: 4316: 4227:. Art Services International, 1998. 4118: 4014: 3512:; and esoteric writings such as the 3298:Foundation for Traditional Religions 3137:Slavic Native Faith and Christianity 478:The Walking of the Virgin in torment 118:and the adoption of Christianity in 7999:Evolutionary psychology of religion 5754:"A Guide to Byelorussian Mythology" 4759: 3038: 2860:was forcefully imposed through the 1133:, which has a Balto-Slavic origin. 470:The Word of St. Gregory about idols 24: 13447:Religions and spiritual traditions 9668:Religious groups and denominations 5733: 5646:Essays on the History of Religions 5319:. London and New York: Routledge. 4909:. New York: Philosophical Library. 4286:"Early Slavs: Nation or Religion?" 3899:, thereby reviving in the form of 2817:Christianisation of the West Slavs 1719:Christianisation of the East Slavs 860: 246: 222:were officially incorporated into 141:The process of Christianising the 25: 15874: 15837:Western European and Others Group 5862: 3830:On this occasion, the researcher 3130:Identity and political philosophy 2781:Christianity is characterised by 1569:. These deities, recorded in the 1445:("entreaty", "supplication") and 1377:in the four dimensions of space. 545:"The Celebration of Svantovit in 483: 371: 364:, a complex near the site of the 14607: 14598: 14597: 14411:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13553:Democratic Republic of the Congo 8751:Middle-Eastern and North African 7994:Evolutionary origin of religions 5868: 5538:. University of Michigan Press. 5155:A history of Polish Christianity 3691: 3630: 3062: 1121:("thunderbolt", rhymic form of * 884: 213:relapsi sunt denuo ad paganismus 31:Slavic religion (disambiguation) 13013:Evolutionary origin of religion 6655:Mistress of the Copper Mountain 5744:. New York: Preager Publishers. 5428: 5411: 5179: 5146: 5093: 4898: 4795: 4748: 4514: 4277: 4217: 4186: 4176: 4165: 3959: 1725:Christianisation of Kievan Rus' 1325:, and in this quality he was a 319:. Gold mines or placers of gems 13369:Separation of church and state 12022:Polytheistic reconstructionism 9365:Polytheistic reconstructionism 5644:(1967). "West Slav Paganism". 4816:10.7256/1999-2793.2016.1.17386 4523:Itämerensuomalaisten mytologia 4156: 4136: 4082: 4047: 2942:the original faith. Since the 1396:1160–1220). According to him, 525:are among the most prominent. 441:The text mentions the deities 261:god-the thunderer of the Slavs 13: 1: 11000:Traditional Sabahan religions 8860:Oceanian and Pacific Islander 7506:Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism 5935:Slavic mythology and religion 5794:Paganism of the Ancient Slavs 5759:Journal of Belarusian Studies 5717:. Routledge. pp. 16–33. 5698:. Routledge. pp. 48–60. 5479:. Routledge. pp. 34–47. 5377: 4193:Belaj, Vitomir (2009-12-18). 3975: 3494:from other religions, mainly 3196:Ringing Cedars' Anastasianism 1734:The Fiery Chariot of the Word 1453:("glorification") in Serbia; 1393: 1346: 1334: 870: 843:), ancestors and the supreme 814:("paradise"), is shared with 589:Paganism of the Ancient Slavs 423:Old East Slavic original text 255:(6th century), who mentioned 9653: 8404: 5790:Iazychestvo drevnykh slavian 5594:(in German). J. Millikowski. 5557:. Routledge. pp. 3–15. 5441: 4521:Siikala, Anna-Leena (2013). 3980: 3967:The Celebration of Svantovit 3918:Proto-Indo-European religion 3786:Russian Revival architecture 3734:Feast of the Transfiguration 3390:Proto-Indo-European religion 2944:collapse of the Soviet Union 2906:Burning the straw effigy of 1846:, Veles was identified with 1420: 1414: 1227:Krakow Archaeological Museum 1145:, despite being rendered as 722:Proto-Indo-European religion 709:Origins and other influences 537:Overview and common features 218:Many elements of the Slavic 94:, who likely settled in the 7: 13222:National religiosity levels 12447:Nauruan Indigenous religion 12002:Hellenism (modern religion) 5315:Aitamurto, Kaarina (2016). 4199:Studia ethnologica Croatica 4172:Teachings against paganism. 3923:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 3906: 3807: 3782:Architecture of Kievan Rus' 3727:July 24 / September 9 3555:Date (Julian or Gregorian) 2937:). According to Bernshtam, 1429: 1153: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1109: 748:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 10: 15879: 12631: 9096: 5882:Studia Mythologica Slavica 5618:Ivanits, Linda J. (1989). 5504:Studia Mythologica Slavica 5383:History of Russian culture 5358:. Moscow, 2006. Page 485. 5153:Kłoczowski, Jerzy (2000). 4484:. - Ladoga-100, 1890. P.38 4151:Great Russian Encyclopedia 3779: 3586:Veles – second half 3527: 3486: 3396:Historical Slavic religion 2895: 1933: 1722: 1561:, led by the Great Prince 1515: 1355:Neptunus triplicis naturae 1210: 784:, "celestial", similar to 715:Deities of Slavic religion 712: 241: 116:Saints Cyril and Methodius 28: 15607:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 15587: 15505: 15342: 15177: 15048:Standard Average European 14916: 14745: 14665: 14593: 14512: 14429: 14301: 14046: 13771: 13488: 13484: 13473: 13382: 13307: 13078: 12986: 12923: 12641: 12637: 12626: 12189: 12176: 12101: 11924: 11906:Transcendental Meditation 11799: 11786: 11751: 11499: 11476: 11465: 11392: 11355: 11079: 10975: 10957: 10901: 10892: 10809: 10737: 10588: 10579: 10537: 10509: 10467: 10400: 10391: 10382: 10348: 10315: 10287: 10278: 10228: 10095: 9782: 9696: 9687: 9678: 9674: 9661: 9588:Christianity and paganism 9578: 9392: 9315: 9311: 9305: 9300: 9108: 9104: 9091: 9078: 8964: 8960: 8947: 8869: 8865: 8854: 8760: 8756: 8745: 8414: 8410: 8399: 8142: 8138: 8132: 8127: 8110: 8082: 7981: 7912: 7884: 7866: 7859: 7820: 7792: 7759: 7731: 7703: 7665: 7656: 7638: 7588: 7567: 7546: 7458: 7347:Nicholas the Wonderworker 7289: 7235: 7199: 7161: 7135: 7114: 7063: 7007: 6693: 6607: 6571: 6562: 6409: 6378: 6260: 6202: 5941: 5740:Gimbutas, Marija (1971). 5587:Hanuš, Ignác Jan (1842). 4284:Gąssowski, Jerzy (2002). 3928:Historical Vedic religion 3414:Historical Vedic religion 2795:Patriarch Nikon of Moscow 941:("Black God", also named 595:, known for his study of 593:Bernhard Severin Ingemann 114:) in 855 by the brothers 44:depicted on a stone from 15747:Lancaster House Treaties 15237:Christian existentialism 15197:Ancient Roman philosophy 15187:Ancient Greek philosophy 13538:Central African Republic 10547:Vietnamese folk religion 9938:Charismatic Christianity 7459:Revivalist organizations 5817:Iazychestvo drevnei Rusi 5779:Ingemann, B. S. (1824). 5572:Gasparini, Evel (2013). 5534:Fine, John V.A. (1991). 5450:Creuzer, Georg Friedrich 4765:De Administrando Imperio 3953: 3901:Neo-Russian architecture 3753:Saint Paraskeva's Friday 3402:Ancient Iranian religion 2850:faced popular opposition 1125:, used as an epithet of 974:), those of households ( 827:trifunctional hypothesis 648:stubbornly resisted the 615:Novgorod First Chronicle 15525:Equality before the law 14732:Romano-Germanic culture 13432:New religious movements 13065:Theories about religion 13018:Evolutionary psychology 12047:Modern Finnish paganism 10014:Independent Catholicism 5845:, Lisieux, Lingva, 2019 5821:Paganism of Ancient Rus 5815:Rybakov, Boris (1987). 5788:Rybakov, Boris (1981). 5579:Encyclopædia Britannica 5186:Norman, Davies (2005). 5100:Davies, Norman (2005). 4482:Lithuanian-pagan essays 4450:Creuzer & Mone 1822 3289:Religious organisations 1920:Russian Orthodox Church 1823:, such as the areas of 1777:Eastern Orthodox Church 1521:Amongst the South Slavs 48:, now in the church of 15687:Eastern European Group 15276:Continental philosophy 15207:Judeo-Christian ethics 15192:Hellenistic philosophy 14673:Cradle of civilization 14081:Bosnia and Herzegovina 12062:Erzyan native religion 11911:Unitarian Universalism 11290:Native American Church 10058:Oneness Pentecostalism 9496:Religion and mythology 9422:Dying and rising deity 9402:Veneration of the dead 9136:Native American Church 7538:Russian Zoroastrianism 7153:Serbian folk astronomy 6549:Vasilisa the Beautiful 6474:Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv 5849:Kotarev, Oleg (2023). 5841:Patrice Lajoye (ed.), 5518:10.3986/sms.v17i0.1495 4804:Philosophy and Culture 4511:, pp. 5–6, 17–21. 4351:, pp. 4–5, 14–15. 3852: 3816: 3802: 3801:of the Moscow Kremlin" 3777: 3584:Rod – first half 3313:Rodnover Confederation 3268:Calendars and holidays 3081:Theology and cosmology 2918: 2723:Religion and mythology 1948: 1891: 1763: 1554: 1309:studied the figure of 1255: 1237: 1229: 564: 439: 322: 286: 199:The West Slavs of the 53: 15807:Three Seas Initiative 15782:Pacific Islands Forum 15647:British–Irish Council 15395:Greek Orthodox Church 14854:Industrial Revolution 14824:Scientific Revolution 14401:Saint Kitts and Nevis 13698:São Tomé and Príncipe 13558:Republic of the Congo 11759:Aboriginal Australian 10410:Chinese folk religion 7989:Evolution of morality 7521:Vseyasvetnaya Gramota 7511:Slavic-Hill Rodnovery 7369:George the Victorious 6479:Lech, Czech, and Rus' 5951:Chernobog and Belobog 5899:ULB's Digital Library 5675:Rock, Stella (2007). 5660:. Walter de Gruyter. 4907:Slavonic Encyclopedia 4670:, p. 59, note 9. 3836: 3793: 3768: 3211:Vseyasvetnaya Gramota 3201:Slavic-Hill Rodnovery 2905: 2686:Comparative mythology 1986:Aboriginal Australian 1943: 1934:Further information: 1887: 1732: 1723:Further information: 1552: 1385:("god of all gods"). 1243: 1235: 1220: 713:Further information: 676:' thirteenth-century 658:Thietmar of Merseburg 612:around 1111, and the 544: 394: 301: 281:Procopius of Caesarea 265: 253:Procopius of Caesarea 230:, "double faith", in 39: 15802:Special Relationship 15212:Christian philosophy 15157:Western Christianity 14819:Age of Enlightenment 14693:Hellenistic Kingdoms 14023:United Arab Emirates 12809:Religious experience 12183:Historical religions 10567:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 9899:Schwenkfelder Church 8765:Ancient Near Eastern 8552:Hellenistic religion 7643:Timeline of religion 7632:History of religions 7335:Paraskeva of Iconium 7227:Ukrainian fairy tale 7025:Dodola and Perperuna 6489:Mikula Selyaninovich 5877:at Wikimedia Commons 5875:Slavic folk religion 5642:Pettazzoni, Raffaele 4145:/ Ilya Gavritukhin, 3799:Assumption Cathedral 3795:Henry Charles Brewer 3730:Rodzanica—Rodzanicy 3303:Native Polish Church 3224:Not strictly related 3006:Age of Enlightenment 2892:Slavic folk religion 2691:Comparative religion 2653:Legendary progenitor 2131:Continental Germanic 1797:Western Christianity 1381:defined Svetovid as 1213:Slavic creation myth 949:, "rede-givers", or 507:Aleksander Gieysztor 386:Tale of Bygone Years 338:Svyatovit (Svetovid) 104:Eastern Christianity 15827:West Nordic Council 15692:Eastern Partnership 15281:Analytic philosophy 14982:Classical tradition 14804:Early modern period 14760:Classical antiquity 14755:European Bronze Age 14416:Trinidad and Tobago 14311:Antigua and Barbuda 13479:Religion by country 12535:Cult of Magna Mater 11037:Philippine Dayawism 10618:Nimbarka Sampradaya 10366:Chinese Manichaeism 10038:Jehovah's Witnesses 9843:Proto-Protestantism 9598:Constantinian shift 9320:Neopagan witchcraft 8954:Sub-Saharan African 7847:Kardecist spiritism 7501:Peterburgian Vedism 7471:Slavic Native Faith 7222:Serbian epic poetry 7207:Bosniak epic poetry 7064:Mythological places 6564:Legendary creatures 6554:Volga Svyatoslavich 6379:Priesthood and cult 5620:Russian Folk Belief 4792:, pp. 213–214. 4697:, pp. 156–157. 4452:, pp. 195–197. 4440:, pp. 151–183. 4378:, pp. 211–212. 3840:wooden architecture 3770:Vasily Vereshchagin 3624:Day of Young Shoots 3594:Baptism of the Lord 3489:Slavic Native Faith 3191:Peterburgian Vedism 3123:Clusters of deities 3056:Slavic Native Faith 2440:Proto-Indo-European 1539:Cyril and Methodius 1363:Karel Jaromír Erben 1253:Lucjan Wędrychowski 1088:name of this tree, 778:Proto-Indo-European 771:Old Church Slavonic 627:works, such as the 511:Stanisław Urbańczyk 356:, the sanctuary in 236:Slavic Native Faith 232:Old Church Slavonic 224:Slavic Christianity 220:indigenous religion 50:Altenkirchen, Rügen 18:Mythology of Serbia 15286:Post-structuralism 15249:Christian humanism 14879:Universal suffrage 14351:Dominican Republic 13397:Abrahamic prophets 12486:Proto-Indo-Iranian 11010:Aliran Kepercayaan 10213:Non-denominational 10135:Modernist Salafism 9821:Oriental Orthodoxy 9538:Trees in mythology 9533:Supernatural magic 9442:Magic and religion 8004:History of atheism 7547:In popular culture 7217:Russian fairy tale 6514:Mustay-Bey of Lika 5454:Mone, Franz Joseph 5379:Alexander Zamaleev 5342:, pp. 217 ff. 5031:, pp. 19–20; 4923:, pp. 15, 16. 4876:, pp. 13–14; 4480:Mikhail Theobald. 4183:978-5-7133-1380-7. 4147:Vladimir Petrukhin 4117:, pp. 15–16; 3863:Alexander Zamaleev 3803: 3778: 3742:Festival of Mokosh 3426:Siberian shamanism 3158:Core denominations 2980:region of Vladimir 2919: 2874:Arkona surrendered 2821:In the opinion of 2641:Legendary creature 2357:Pacific Northwest 1949: 1903:of the peasantry. 1764: 1697:and her twin sons 1555: 1357:(that is to say, " 1256: 1238: 1230: 1225:on display at the 935:("White God") and 873:1120–1177) in his 565: 267:These tribes, the 132:Vladimir the Great 122:in 864 and 863 in 54: 15850: 15849: 15677:Council of Europe 15579:International law 15532:Constitutionalism 15390:Eastern Orthodoxy 14896:Post–Cold War era 14829:Age of Revolution 14683:Greco-Roman world 14621: 14620: 14589: 14588: 14585: 14584: 13573:Equatorial Guinea 13469: 13468: 13465: 13464: 13003:Cognitive science 12622: 12621: 12555:Mysteries of Isis 12329:Frankish paganism 12172: 12171: 12168: 12167: 12164: 12163: 11916:White Brotherhood 11782: 11781: 11747: 11746: 11071:Sundanese Wiwitan 10888: 10887: 10884: 10883: 10613:Brahma Sampradaya 10575: 10574: 10378: 10377: 10374: 10373: 10356:Assianism/Uatsdin 10274: 10273: 10043:British Israelism 10029:Nontrinitarianism 9992:Plymouth Brethren 9987:Nondenominational 9921:Congregationalism 9809:Eastern Orthodoxy 9757:Reconstructionist 9621: 9620: 9386: 9385: 9382: 9381: 9378: 9377: 9296: 9295: 9292: 9291: 9072: 9071: 9068: 9067: 9064: 9063: 8943: 8942: 8939: 8938: 8850: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8741: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8690:Mysteries of Isis 8395: 8394: 8391: 8390: 8037: 8036: 7977: 7976: 7855: 7854: 7598: 7597: 7454: 7453: 7299:Apocryphal prayer 7091:Oponskoye Kingdom 7003: 7002: 6625:Cornflower Wraith 6539:Solovey-Razboynik 6519:Nikita the Tanner 6439:Dobrynya Nikitich 5873:Media related to 5574:"Slavic religion" 5423:978-5-907043-52-7 5364:978-5-91678-075-8 5007:, pp. 18–19. 4646:, pp. 74–75. 4550:, pp. 21–22. 4538:, pp. 20–21. 4017:, pp. 26–41. 3868:tent architecture 3758: 3757: 3723:Harvest festivals 3704:Festival of Perun 3558:Deity celebrated 3514:Slavo-Aryan Vedas 3485: 3484: 3450: 3449: 3371: 3370: 3335: 3334: 3249: 3248: 3142: 3141: 2884:, and the bishop 2862:Northern Crusades 2841:of 14 April 966. 2771: 2770: 1946:Groß Raden Museum 1809:Primary Chronicle 1572:Primary Chronicle 1457:("assembly") and 876:Chronica Slavorum 650:Northern Crusades 629:Malalas Chronicle 624:Primary Chronicle 620:Novgorod Republic 605:Primary Chronicle 569:Vyacheslav Ivanov 503:Henryk Łowmiański 434:Primary Chronicle 205:Northern Crusades 79:practices of the 16:(Redirected from 15870: 15722:EU Customs Union 15254:Secular humanism 15202:Christian ethics 15152:East–West Schism 15135:Physical culture 14859:Great Divergence 14809:Age of Discovery 14648: 14641: 14634: 14625: 14624: 14611: 14601: 14600: 14479:Papua New Guinea 14454:Marshall Islands 14281:Northern Ireland 13486: 13485: 13475: 13474: 13359:Secular theology 13354:Secular humanism 12639: 12638: 12628: 12627: 12503:Ancestral Pueblo 12178: 12177: 11797: 11796: 11474: 11473: 10899: 10898: 10655:Shaiva Siddhanta 10586: 10585: 10519:Korean shamanism 10398: 10397: 10389: 10388: 10285: 10284: 10198:Mahdawi movement 10068:Swedenborgianism 10048:Christadelphians 9694: 9693: 9685: 9684: 9676: 9675: 9663: 9662: 9648: 9641: 9634: 9625: 9624: 9580:Christianization 9370:Secular paganism 9355:Goddess movement 9325:Cochrane's Craft 9313: 9312: 9302: 9301: 9106: 9105: 9093: 9092: 9089: 9088: 8962: 8961: 8949: 8948: 8867: 8866: 8856: 8855: 8758: 8757: 8747: 8746: 8562:Sacred mysteries 8412: 8411: 8401: 8400: 8140: 8139: 8129: 8128: 8125: 8124: 8114:ethnic religions 8064: 8057: 8050: 8041: 8040: 7864: 7863: 7663: 7662: 7625: 7618: 7611: 7602: 7601: 7357:Ilya the Prophet 7340:Paraskeva Friday 7320: 7319: 7237:Christianization 6569: 6568: 6469:Jugović brothers 6449:Hrnjica Brothers 6444:Dragon of Bosnia 6419:Alyosha Popovich 6411:Legendary heroes 6356: 6344: 6332: 6295: 6283: 6223: 6215:Karna and Zhelya 6203:Personifications 6150: 6138: 6082: 5995: 5979: 5928: 5921: 5914: 5905: 5904: 5890: 5872: 5858: 5838: 5832: 5824: 5811: 5805: 5797: 5784: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5745: 5728: 5709: 5690: 5671: 5649: 5648:. Brill Archive. 5637: 5614: 5595: 5583: 5568: 5549: 5530: 5520: 5490: 5471: 5435: 5432: 5426: 5415: 5409: 5406: 5397: 5396: 5375: 5366: 5352: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5312: 5303: 5297: 5291: 5285: 5276: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5137: 5129: 5097: 5091: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5048: 5042: 5036: 5026: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4902: 4896: 4890: 4881: 4871: 4865: 4859: 4853: 4843: 4837: 4831: 4820: 4819: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4766: 4763: 4757: 4752: 4746: 4741: 4730: 4725: 4714: 4709: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4671: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4641: 4635: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4525:. Helsinki: SKS. 4518: 4512: 4506: 4497: 4491: 4485: 4478: 4472: 4466: 4453: 4447: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4423: 4410: 4404: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4352: 4346: 4340: 4334: 4328: 4326: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4281: 4275: 4269: 4260: 4254: 4248: 4242: 4236: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4190: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4154: 4140: 4134: 4128: 4112: 4106: 4104: 4086: 4080: 4074: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3970: 3963: 3933:Finnish paganism 3913:Ancestor worship 3850: 3810: 3697:John the Baptist 3549: 3548: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3384: 3383: 3348: 3347: 3262: 3261: 3155: 3154: 3077: 3076: 3066: 3043: 3042: 3039:Modern Rodnovery 2763: 2756: 2749: 2718:Pseudo-mythology 2630:Related concepts 1951: 1950: 1915:Pskov Chronicles 1785:Byzantine Empire 1432: 1423: 1417: 1395: 1390:Saxo Grammaticus 1348: 1336: 1156: 1150: 1144: 1138: 1112: 888: 872: 825:studied as the " 746:The affinity to 694:Polish Chronicle 674:Saxo Grammaticus 654:Latin Chronicles 618:compiled in the 573:Vladimir Toporov 523:Vladimir Toporov 519:Vechaslav Ivanov 437: 320: 284: 171:Christianisation 100:Byzantine Empire 85:Christianisation 61:Slavic mythology 21: 15878: 15877: 15873: 15872: 15871: 15869: 15868: 15867: 15863:Slavic paganism 15853: 15852: 15851: 15846: 15812:UKUSA Agreement 15752:Lublin Triangle 15637:Baltic Assembly 15589: 15583: 15501: 15338: 15173: 15043:Eurolinguistics 14912: 14901:Information age 14874:Interwar period 14741: 14661: 14652: 14622: 14617: 14581: 14508: 14489:Solomon Islands 14425: 14297: 14201:North Macedonia 14042: 13767: 13480: 13461: 13422:Mass gatherings 13390: 13385: 13378: 13317: 13312: 13303: 13237:Religiocentrism 13217:National church 13085: 13082: 13074: 12989: 12982: 12919: 12841:Bodies of water 12633: 12618: 12403:Jamaican Maroon 12185: 12160: 12097: 11927: 11920: 11791: 11789: 11778: 11743: 11717:Trinidad Orisha 11502: 11495: 11468: 11461: 11388: 11351: 11327:Washat Dreamers 11082: 11075: 10971: 10953: 10880: 10854:Srilankan Vedda 10805: 10733: 10608:Sri Vaishnavism 10571: 10533: 10505: 10463: 10370: 10344: 10311: 10270: 10224: 10149:Twelver Shi'ism 10091: 9953:Neo-charismatic 9926:Presbyterianism 9778: 9670: 9657: 9652: 9622: 9617: 9574: 9474:Myth and ritual 9394:Myth and ritual 9388: 9387: 9374: 9307: 9288: 9241:Turko-Mongolic 9100: 9081: 9074: 9073: 9060: 8956: 8935: 8861: 8842: 8752: 8733: 8406: 8387: 8256:Hindu mythology 8134: 8118: 8116: 8112: 8106: 8078: 8075:modern paganism 8068: 8038: 8033: 7973: 7954:Illyro-thracian 7908: 7880: 7851: 7816: 7788: 7755: 7727: 7699: 7652: 7634: 7629: 7599: 7594: 7584: 7563: 7542: 7450: 7386:Saint Anastasia 7318: 7285: 7231: 7195: 7157: 7131: 7127:Sword Kladenets 7110: 7086:Faraway Tsardom 7059: 6999: 6689: 6603: 6558: 6405: 6374: 6350: 6338: 6326: 6289: 6277: 6256: 6217: 6198: 6144: 6124: 6076: 5985: 5973: 5937: 5932: 5888: 5865: 5826: 5825: 5799: 5798: 5769: 5767: 5736: 5734:Further reading 5731: 5725: 5706: 5687: 5668: 5654:Jakobson, Roman 5634: 5611: 5565: 5546: 5487: 5468: 5444: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5429: 5416: 5412: 5407: 5400: 5393: 5376: 5369: 5353: 5346: 5338: 5334: 5327: 5313: 5306: 5298: 5294: 5286: 5279: 5271: 5267: 5259: 5255: 5247: 5243: 5237:Pettazzoni 1967 5235: 5231: 5225:Pettazzoni 1967 5223: 5219: 5204: 5184: 5180: 5165: 5151: 5147: 5131: 5130: 5118: 5098: 5094: 5084:Veletskaya 1992 5082: 5078: 5070: 5066: 5058: 5051: 5043: 5039: 5027: 5023: 5015: 5011: 5003: 4999: 4991: 4987: 4979: 4975: 4967: 4963: 4955: 4951: 4943: 4939: 4931: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4903: 4899: 4891: 4884: 4872: 4868: 4860: 4856: 4844: 4840: 4832: 4823: 4800: 4796: 4788: 4784: 4776: 4769: 4764: 4760: 4753: 4749: 4742: 4733: 4726: 4717: 4710: 4701: 4695:Pettazzoni 1967 4693: 4689: 4683:Pettazzoni 1967 4681: 4674: 4666: 4662: 4654: 4650: 4642: 4638: 4630: 4626: 4618: 4611: 4603: 4599: 4587: 4583: 4575: 4566: 4558: 4554: 4546: 4542: 4534: 4530: 4519: 4515: 4507: 4500: 4494:Pettazzoni 1967 4492: 4488: 4479: 4475: 4467: 4456: 4448: 4444: 4436: 4432: 4424: 4413: 4405: 4382: 4374: 4370: 4362: 4355: 4347: 4343: 4335: 4331: 4320: 4315:, p. 211; 4311: 4307: 4300: 4282: 4278: 4270: 4263: 4255: 4251: 4243: 4239: 4222: 4218: 4201:(in Croatian). 4191: 4187: 4181: 4177: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4157: 4141: 4137: 4122: 4113: 4109: 4101: 4087: 4083: 4077:Pettazzoni 1967 4075: 4062: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4040: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4001: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3909: 3851: 3846: 3823:and the art of 3788: 3780:Main articles: 3763: 3585: 3532: 3530:Slavic calendar 3526: 3491: 3481: 3452: 3451: 3381: 3373: 3372: 3345: 3337: 3336: 3259: 3251: 3250: 3152: 3144: 3143: 3074: 3041: 2976:Mat Syra Zemlya 2900: 2894: 2882:King Valdemar I 2848:. Christianity 2819: 2767: 2738: 2737: 2713:Lower mythology 2681: 2673: 2672: 2631: 2623: 2622: 2558: 2550: 2549: 2525: 2517: 2516: 2367:Plains Indians 2258:Native American 1966: 1938: 1932: 1896:Julian calendar 1879: 1821:European Russia 1801:Catholic Church 1769: 1756:Mat Syra Zemlya 1727: 1721: 1619:, the Germanic 1547: 1523: 1518: 1473:, contemporary 1410:Otto of Bamberg 1215: 1209: 1107:, the Albanian 1004:) and the sun ( 913:Old High German 865:As attested by 863: 861:God and spirits 836:Mat Syra Zemlya 831:Marija Gimbutas 823:Georges Dumézil 717: 711: 670:Otto of Bamberg 577:Marija Gimbutas 539: 491:Evgeny Anichkov 486: 438: 431: 428: 427: 424: 374: 321: 315: 285: 279: 259:to the supreme 249: 247:Foreign sources 244: 167:Catholic Church 112:Cyrillic script 65:Slavic religion 57:Slavic paganism 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15876: 15866: 15865: 15848: 15847: 15845: 15844: 15842:Westernization 15839: 15834: 15829: 15824: 15822:Visegrád Group 15819: 15814: 15809: 15804: 15799: 15794: 15789: 15784: 15779: 15774: 15769: 15764: 15762:Nordic Council 15759: 15754: 15749: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15724: 15719: 15714: 15709: 15704: 15699: 15694: 15689: 15684: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15657:Bucharest Nine 15654: 15649: 15644: 15639: 15634: 15629: 15624: 15622:Arctic Council 15619: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15593: 15591: 15585: 15584: 15582: 15581: 15576: 15571: 15570: 15569: 15564: 15559: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15534: 15529: 15528: 15527: 15517: 15511: 15509: 15503: 15502: 15500: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15488: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15466: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15420: 15419: 15418: 15417: 15416: 15406: 15405: 15404: 15399: 15398: 15397: 15387: 15386: 15385: 15375: 15374: 15373: 15348: 15346: 15340: 15339: 15337: 15336: 15335: 15334: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15313: 15312: 15300: 15299: 15298: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15257: 15256: 15251: 15241: 15240: 15239: 15232:Existentialism 15229: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15183: 15181: 15175: 15174: 15172: 15171: 15170: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15144: 15143: 15142: 15132: 15131: 15130: 15125: 15115: 15114: 15113: 15103: 15098: 15097: 15096: 15091: 15086: 15076: 15075: 15074: 15064: 15063: 15062: 15052: 15051: 15050: 15045: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15019: 15018: 15008: 15003: 15002: 15001: 14991: 14990: 14989: 14979: 14978: 14977: 14967: 14962: 14961: 14960: 14950: 14945: 14944: 14943: 14938: 14933: 14922: 14920: 14914: 14913: 14911: 14910: 14909: 14908: 14903: 14893: 14892: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14866: 14861: 14856: 14851: 14846: 14841: 14836: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14811: 14806: 14796: 14791: 14790: 14789: 14784: 14779: 14769: 14768: 14767: 14765:Late antiquity 14757: 14751: 14749: 14743: 14742: 14740: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14718: 14717: 14716: 14715: 14710: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14680: 14675: 14669: 14667: 14663: 14662: 14651: 14650: 14643: 14636: 14628: 14619: 14618: 14616: 14615: 14605: 14594: 14591: 14590: 14587: 14586: 14583: 14582: 14580: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14518: 14516: 14510: 14509: 14507: 14506: 14501: 14496: 14491: 14486: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14435: 14433: 14427: 14426: 14424: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14307: 14305: 14299: 14298: 14296: 14295: 14294: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14278: 14271:United Kingdom 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14052: 14050: 14044: 14043: 14041: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13899: 13898: 13893: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13777: 13775: 13769: 13768: 13766: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13494: 13492: 13482: 13481: 13471: 13470: 13467: 13466: 13463: 13462: 13460: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13393: 13391: 13383: 13380: 13379: 13377: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13364:Secularization 13361: 13356: 13351: 13346: 13344:Deconstruction 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13320: 13318: 13308: 13305: 13304: 13302: 13301: 13296: 13295: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13192:Fundamentalism 13189: 13188: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13146: 13145: 13140: 13135: 13125: 13124: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13099: 13094: 13088: 13086: 13079: 13076: 13075: 13073: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13056: 13055: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12994: 12992: 12984: 12983: 12981: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12929: 12927: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12917: 12916: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12859: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12833: 12832: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12765: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12670: 12668:Call to prayer 12665: 12660: 12655: 12653:Disaffiliation 12645: 12643: 12635: 12634: 12624: 12623: 12620: 12619: 12617: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12580: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12559: 12558: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12527: 12522: 12521: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12500: 12499: 12498: 12493: 12483: 12482: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12456: 12451: 12450: 12449: 12439: 12438: 12437: 12432: 12422: 12417: 12416: 12415: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12369: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12351:Greco-Buddhism 12348: 12338: 12337: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12311: 12306: 12305: 12304: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12283: 12282: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12261: 12260: 12255: 12245: 12240: 12239: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12202: 12201: 12190: 12187: 12186: 12174: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12166: 12165: 12162: 12161: 12159: 12158: 12157: 12156: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12105: 12103: 12099: 12098: 12096: 12095: 12094: 12093: 12081: 12076: 12075: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11993: 11992: 11982: 11981: 11980: 11975: 11965: 11964: 11963: 11958: 11948: 11943: 11942: 11941: 11932: 11930: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11902: 11901: 11896: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11865: 11864: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11803: 11801: 11794: 11784: 11783: 11780: 11779: 11777: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11755: 11753: 11749: 11748: 11745: 11744: 11742: 11741: 11740: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11712:Tambor de Mina 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11668: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11638: 11637: 11636: 11635: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11539: 11538: 11533: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11507: 11505: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11493: 11492: 11491: 11489:Guanche church 11480: 11478: 11471: 11463: 11462: 11460: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11398: 11396: 11394:Tibeto-Burmese 11390: 11389: 11387: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11365: 11363: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11323: 11322: 11317: 11307: 11302: 11300:Nuu-chah-nulth 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11281: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11244: 11243: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11222: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11209:Muscogee Creek 11206: 11201: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11146: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11109: 11108: 11098: 11093: 11087: 11085: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11073: 11068: 11066:Sumbese Marapu 11063: 11062: 11061: 11056: 11046: 11045: 11044: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11018: 11017: 11012: 11004: 11003: 11002: 10997: 10987: 10985:Batak Parmalim 10981: 10979: 10973: 10972: 10970: 10969: 10963: 10961: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10951: 10950: 10949: 10944: 10934: 10933: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10907: 10905: 10896: 10890: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10878: 10877: 10876: 10871: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10840: 10839: 10834: 10824: 10819: 10813: 10811: 10807: 10806: 10804: 10803: 10796: 10791: 10790: 10789: 10779: 10778: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10749: 10743: 10741: 10735: 10734: 10732: 10731: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10693: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10647: 10646: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10594: 10592: 10583: 10577: 10576: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10543: 10541: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10515: 10513: 10507: 10506: 10504: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10487: 10486: 10473: 10471: 10465: 10464: 10462: 10461: 10460: 10459: 10454: 10444: 10443: 10442: 10437: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10406: 10404: 10395: 10386: 10380: 10379: 10376: 10375: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10352: 10350: 10346: 10345: 10343: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10321: 10319: 10313: 10312: 10310: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10297:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 10293: 10291: 10282: 10276: 10275: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10232: 10230: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10222: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10184: 10183: 10173: 10168: 10167: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10141: 10140: 10139: 10138: 10137: 10132: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10101: 10099: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10089: 10082: 10081: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10034:Bible Students 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10004:Restorationism 10001: 10000: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9983: 9982: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9960:Evangelicalism 9957: 9956: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9935: 9934: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9902: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9871: 9861: 9860: 9859: 9854: 9840: 9839: 9838: 9833: 9823: 9818: 9817: 9816: 9806: 9805: 9804: 9799: 9788: 9786: 9780: 9779: 9777: 9776: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9733: 9732: 9731: 9730: 9720: 9719: 9718: 9702: 9700: 9691: 9682: 9672: 9671: 9659: 9658: 9651: 9650: 9643: 9636: 9628: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9615: 9613:Virtuous pagan 9610: 9608:Religio licita 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9584: 9582: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9572: 9570:Animal worship 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9551: 9550: 9545: 9535: 9530: 9529: 9528: 9523: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9482: 9481: 9476: 9466: 9465: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9398: 9396: 9390: 9389: 9384: 9383: 9380: 9379: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9330:Feri Tradition 9327: 9322: 9316: 9309: 9308: 9298: 9297: 9294: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9286: 9285: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9254: 9253: 9252: 9247: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9183: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9162: 9161: 9160: 9155: 9145: 9140: 9139: 9138: 9133: 9125: 9124: 9123: 9118: 9109: 9102: 9101: 9086: 9084: 9076: 9075: 9070: 9069: 9066: 9065: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8997: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8971: 8965: 8958: 8957: 8945: 8944: 8941: 8940: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8933: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8870: 8863: 8862: 8852: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8794: 8784: 8783: 8782: 8772: 8767: 8761: 8754: 8753: 8743: 8742: 8739: 8738: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8731: 8730: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8693: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8662: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8629: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8610: 8609: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8583: 8582: 8581: 8580: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8559: 8554: 8544: 8543: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8517: 8512: 8511: 8510: 8500: 8499: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8475: 8470: 8469: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8448: 8443: 8442: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8421: 8415: 8408: 8407: 8397: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8328:Tibeto-Burmese 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8269: 8268: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8232: 8231: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8210: 8209: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8143: 8136: 8135: 8122: 8120: 8117:(existing and 8108: 8107: 8105: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8067: 8066: 8059: 8052: 8044: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7985: 7983: 7982:Related topics 7979: 7978: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7971: 7969:Vedic Hinduism 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7950: 7949: 7944: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7918: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7890: 7888: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7878: 7872: 7870: 7861: 7857: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7826: 7824: 7818: 7817: 7815: 7814: 7809: 7807:Zoroastrianism 7804: 7798: 7796: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7765: 7763: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7737: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7709: 7707: 7701: 7700: 7698: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7671: 7669: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7628: 7627: 7620: 7613: 7605: 7596: 7595: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7582: 7577: 7571: 7569: 7568:Related topics 7565: 7564: 7562: 7561: 7556: 7550: 7548: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7468: 7462: 7460: 7456: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7446: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7427:Saint Theodore 7424: 7423: 7422: 7412: 7407: 7406: 7405: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7376: 7366: 7365: 7364: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7343: 7342: 7332: 7326: 7324: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7309:Egg decoration 7306: 7301: 7295: 7293: 7291:Folk practices 7287: 7286: 7284: 7283: 7278: 7272: 7266: 7260: 7254: 7248: 7241: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7203: 7201: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7167: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7139: 7137: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7129: 7124: 7118: 7116: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7011: 7009: 7008:Ritual figures 7005: 7004: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6611: 6609: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6575: 6573: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6464:Ivan Tsarevich 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6434:Đerzelez Alija 6431: 6426: 6421: 6415: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6382: 6380: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6345: 6333: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6284: 6272: 6266: 6264: 6262:Pseudo-deities 6258: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6212: 6206: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6139: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6009:Lada mythology 6006: 6001: 5996: 5980: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5947: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5931: 5930: 5923: 5916: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5886: 5878: 5864: 5863:External links 5861: 5860: 5859: 5846: 5839: 5823:]. Moscow. 5812: 5796:]. Moscow. 5785: 5776: 5746: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5723: 5710: 5704: 5691: 5685: 5672: 5666: 5650: 5638: 5632: 5615: 5609: 5596: 5584: 5569: 5563: 5550: 5544: 5531: 5491: 5485: 5472: 5466: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5427: 5410: 5398: 5391: 5367: 5354:Boris Grekov, 5344: 5332: 5325: 5304: 5292: 5277: 5273:Bernshtam 1992 5265: 5263:, p. 110. 5253: 5249:Bernshtam 1992 5241: 5229: 5227:, p. 158. 5217: 5202: 5178: 5163: 5145: 5116: 5092: 5076: 5072:Bernshtam 1992 5064: 5049: 5037: 5033:Bernshtam 1992 5021: 5009: 4997: 4985: 4973: 4961: 4949: 4945:Bernshtam 1992 4937: 4925: 4913: 4897: 4882: 4880:, p. 214. 4866: 4854: 4852:, p. 214. 4848:, p. 13; 4838: 4821: 4794: 4782: 4767: 4758: 4747: 4731: 4715: 4699: 4687: 4685:, p. 156. 4672: 4660: 4648: 4636: 4624: 4609: 4597: 4581: 4579:, p. 213. 4564: 4552: 4540: 4528: 4513: 4498: 4496:, p. 155. 4486: 4473: 4471:, p. 212. 4454: 4442: 4430: 4411: 4407:Gasparini 2013 4380: 4368: 4353: 4341: 4329: 4305: 4298: 4276: 4261: 4249: 4247:, p. 211. 4237: 4216: 4205:(1): 169–197. 4185: 4175: 4164: 4155: 4135: 4131:Gasparini 2013 4107: 4099: 4081: 4079:, p. 154. 4060: 4046: 4044:, p. 214. 4019: 4007: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3908: 3905: 3897:Russian Empire 3861:The historian 3844: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3675: 3674: 3672:Trinity Sunday 3669: 3666: 3663: 3661:Rusalnaya Week 3657: 3656: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636:Boris and Gleb 3632: 3629: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3611: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3587: 3582: 3576: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3525: 3522: 3487:Main article: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3407:Zoroastrianism 3399: 3392: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3323:Siberian Veche 3320: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3292: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3160: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3092: 3084: 3083: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3059: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3040: 3037: 2990:mother goddess 2898:Folk Orthodoxy 2896:Main article: 2893: 2890: 2818: 2815: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2585: 2580: 2578:Feral children 2575: 2570: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2285: 2280: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1931: 1928: 1878: 1875: 1805:Constantinople 1793:Volga Bulgaria 1781:state religion 1768: 1765: 1736:—19th-century 1720: 1717: 1625:and the Vedic 1557:In 980 CE, in 1546: 1543: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1441:, "brother"), 1343:Adam of Bremen 1211:Main article: 1208: 1205: 1117:and the Greek 893:(cognate with 862: 859: 741:Finnic peoples 710: 707: 685:Knýtlinga saga 662:Adam of Bremen 608:, compiled in 585:Roman Jakobson 555:Alphonse Mucha 538: 535: 499:Lubor Niederle 495:Dmitry Zelenin 485: 484:Modern sources 482: 429: 425: 422: 421: 373: 372:Slavic sources 370: 313: 277: 248: 245: 243: 240: 194:pagan reaction 163:Polabian Slavs 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15875: 15864: 15861: 15860: 15858: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15823: 15820: 15818: 15815: 15813: 15810: 15808: 15805: 15803: 15800: 15798: 15795: 15793: 15790: 15788: 15787:PROSUR/PROSUL 15785: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15760: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15748: 15745: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15710: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15682:Craiova Group 15680: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15623: 15620: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15597:ABCANZ Armies 15595: 15594: 15592: 15586: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15539: 15538: 15535: 15533: 15530: 15526: 15523: 15522: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15512: 15510: 15508: 15504: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15445: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15425: 15424: 15421: 15415: 15412: 15411: 15410: 15407: 15403: 15402:Protestantism 15400: 15396: 15393: 15392: 15391: 15388: 15384: 15381: 15380: 15379: 15376: 15372: 15368: 15365: 15364: 15363: 15360: 15359: 15358: 15355: 15354: 15353: 15350: 15349: 15347: 15345: 15341: 15333: 15330: 15329: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15322:Sovereigntism 15320: 15318: 15315: 15311: 15310: 15306: 15305: 15304: 15301: 15297: 15294: 15293: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15246: 15245: 15242: 15238: 15235: 15234: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15217:Scholasticism 15215: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15184: 15182: 15180: 15176: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15149: 15148: 15145: 15141: 15138: 15137: 15136: 15133: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15120: 15119: 15116: 15112: 15109: 15108: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15095: 15092: 15090: 15087: 15085: 15082: 15081: 15080: 15077: 15073: 15070: 15069: 15068: 15065: 15061: 15058: 15057: 15056: 15053: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15040: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15017: 15014: 15013: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15000: 14997: 14996: 14995: 14992: 14988: 14985: 14984: 14983: 14980: 14976: 14973: 14972: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14959: 14956: 14955: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14928: 14927: 14924: 14923: 14921: 14919: 14915: 14907: 14906:War on terror 14904: 14902: 14899: 14898: 14897: 14894: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14801: 14800: 14799:Modern period 14797: 14795: 14792: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14774: 14773: 14770: 14766: 14763: 14762: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14753: 14752: 14750: 14748: 14744: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14705: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14685: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14670: 14668: 14664: 14660: 14656: 14655:Western world 14649: 14644: 14642: 14637: 14635: 14630: 14629: 14626: 14614: 14610: 14606: 14604: 14596: 14595: 14592: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14519: 14517: 14515: 14514:South America 14511: 14505: 14502: 14500: 14497: 14495: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14436: 14434: 14432: 14428: 14422: 14421:United States 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14308: 14306: 14304: 14303:North America 14300: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14273: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14161:Liechtenstein 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14053: 14051: 14049: 14045: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13888: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13778: 13776: 13774: 13770: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13613:Guinea-Bissau 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13495: 13493: 13491: 13487: 13483: 13476: 13472: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13437:Organizations 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13381: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13300: 13297: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13274: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13262:Vegetarianism 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13207:Homosexuality 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13167: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13131: 13130: 13129: 13126: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13108: 13107: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13077: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13054: 13051: 13050: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13028:Neurotheology 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12995: 12993: 12991: 12985: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12930: 12928: 12926: 12922: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12900: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12838: 12837: 12834: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12816: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12749: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12722:Folk religion 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12650: 12647: 12646: 12644: 12640: 12636: 12629: 12625: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12564: 12563: 12560: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12545:Imperial cult 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12532: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12505: 12504: 12501: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12488: 12487: 12484: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12461: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12448: 12445: 12444: 12443: 12440: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12427: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12414: 12411: 12410: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12343: 12342: 12339: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12316: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12303: 12300: 12299: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12281: 12278: 12277: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12250: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12223: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12200: 12197: 12196: 12195: 12192: 12191: 12188: 12184: 12179: 12175: 12155: 12152: 12151: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12114:Discordianism 12112: 12110: 12109:Anthroposophy 12107: 12106: 12104: 12100: 12092: 12091: 12087: 12086: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12057:Mari religion 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12039: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11991: 11988: 11987: 11986: 11983: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11970: 11969: 11966: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11953: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11940: 11937: 11936: 11934: 11933: 11931: 11929: 11923: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11894:Neo-Theosophy 11892: 11891: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11863: 11860: 11859: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11832:New Acropolis 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11804: 11802: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11785: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11756: 11754: 11750: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11652: 11651: 11648: 11647: 11646: 11644: 11640: 11639: 11634: 11631: 11630: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11528: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11508: 11506: 11504: 11498: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11485: 11482: 11481: 11479: 11477:North African 11475: 11472: 11470: 11464: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11399: 11397: 11395: 11391: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11366: 11364: 11362: 11358: 11354: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11312: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11260: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11242: 11239: 11238: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11231:Kwakwakaʼwakw 11229: 11227: 11224: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11196: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11125: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11107: 11104: 11103: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11088: 11086: 11084: 11078: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11051: 11050: 11047: 11043: 11040: 11039: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11007: 11005: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10992: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10978: 10974: 10968: 10965: 10964: 10962: 10960: 10959:Austroasiatic 10956: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10939: 10938: 10935: 10931: 10930:Vattisen Yaly 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10917: 10916: 10912: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10904: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10891: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10866: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10849:Kirat Mundhum 10847: 10845: 10842: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10829: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10808: 10802: 10801: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10788: 10785: 10784: 10783: 10780: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10755: 10754: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10744: 10742: 10740: 10736: 10730: 10729: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10652: 10651: 10648: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10600: 10599: 10596: 10595: 10593: 10591: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10578: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10542: 10540: 10536: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10508: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10485: 10484: 10480: 10479: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10466: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10449: 10448: 10445: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10403: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10381: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10353: 10351: 10347: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10318: 10314: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10290: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10277: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10233: 10231: 10227: 10221: 10220: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10208:Milah Abraham 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10146: 10145: 10142: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10127: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10106: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10098: 10094: 10088: 10087: 10083: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10035: 10032: 10031: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9981: 9978: 9977: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9940: 9939: 9936: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9918: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9876: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9866: 9865: 9864:Protestantism 9862: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9849: 9846: 9845: 9844: 9841: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9828: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9815: 9812: 9811: 9810: 9807: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9794: 9793: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9781: 9775: 9774: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9729: 9726: 9725: 9724: 9721: 9717: 9714: 9713: 9712: 9709: 9708: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9669: 9664: 9660: 9656: 9649: 9644: 9642: 9637: 9635: 9630: 9629: 9626: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9585: 9583: 9581: 9577: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9540: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9491:Reincarnation 9489: 9487: 9484: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9471: 9470: 9467: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9391: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9317: 9314: 9310: 9303: 9299: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9258: 9255: 9251: 9250:Vattisen Yaly 9248: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9167: 9166: 9163: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9150: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9128: 9126: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9110: 9107: 9103: 9099: 9094: 9090: 9085: 9083: 9077: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8976: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8966: 8963: 8959: 8955: 8950: 8946: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8904:Cook Islander 8902: 8901: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8871: 8868: 8864: 8857: 8853: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8827: 8824: 8823: 8822: 8819: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8806: 8805: 8802: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8789: 8788: 8785: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8759: 8755: 8748: 8744: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8712:Baltic Finnic 8710: 8709: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8680:Imperial cult 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8667: 8666: 8663: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8645: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8587: 8584: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8564: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8549: 8548: 8545: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8522: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8509: 8506: 8505: 8504: 8501: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8453: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8416: 8413: 8409: 8402: 8398: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8267: 8264: 8263: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8241:Sunda Wiwitan 8239: 8237: 8234: 8230: 8227: 8226: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8208: 8205: 8204: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8177:Austroasiatic 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8141: 8137: 8130: 8126: 8121: 8115: 8109: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8084: 8081: 8076: 8072: 8065: 8060: 8058: 8053: 8051: 8046: 8045: 8042: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7980: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7939: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7914:Indo-European 7911: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7865: 7862: 7858: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7832: 7831: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7819: 7813: 7812:Manichaeanism 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7791: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7758: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7730: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7655: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7640: 7637: 7633: 7626: 7621: 7619: 7614: 7612: 7607: 7606: 7603: 7592: 7587: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7575:Book of Veles 7573: 7572: 7570: 7566: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7473: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7440: 7439:Saint Eustace 7437: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7425: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7404: 7401: 7400: 7399: 7398:Saint Vlasius 7396: 7392: 7391:Saint Nedelya 7389: 7388: 7387: 7384: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7367: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7330:Ognyena Maria 7328: 7327: 7325: 7321: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7288: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7258: 7255: 7252: 7249: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7234: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7198: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7143:Creation myth 7141: 7140: 7138: 7134: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7113: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7076:Bald Mountain 7074: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7012: 7010: 7006: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6805:Chervona Ruta 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6685:Water spirits 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608:Place spirits 6606: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6561: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6499:Milan Toplica 6497: 6495: 6494:Mila Gojsalić 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6459:Ivan Kosančić 6457: 6455: 6454:Ilya Muromets 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6429:Damned Jerina 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6377: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6349: 6346: 6342: 6337: 6334: 6330: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6293: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6201: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6148: 6143: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6044:Lel and Polel 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5984: 5981: 5977: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5929: 5924: 5922: 5917: 5915: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5900: 5896: 5895: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5876: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5856: 5852: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5822: 5818: 5813: 5809: 5803: 5795: 5791: 5786: 5783:. Copenhagen. 5782: 5777: 5765: 5761: 5760: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5738: 5737: 5726: 5724:9781563240393 5720: 5716: 5711: 5707: 5705:9781563240393 5701: 5697: 5692: 5688: 5686:9781134369782 5682: 5679:. Routledge. 5678: 5673: 5669: 5667:9783110855463 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5633:9780765630889 5629: 5625: 5621: 5616: 5612: 5610:9781851096084 5606: 5602: 5597: 5593: 5592: 5585: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5566: 5564:9781563240393 5560: 5556: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5537: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5486:9781563240393 5482: 5478: 5473: 5469: 5467:9783487402741 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5431: 5424: 5420: 5414: 5405: 5403: 5394: 5392:5-288-03632-2 5388: 5384: 5380: 5374: 5372: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5349: 5341: 5336: 5328: 5326:9781472460271 5322: 5318: 5311: 5309: 5301: 5296: 5290:, p. 15. 5289: 5284: 5282: 5275:, p. 44. 5274: 5269: 5262: 5257: 5251:, p. 35. 5250: 5245: 5239:, p. 98. 5238: 5233: 5226: 5221: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5182: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5160: 5156: 5149: 5141: 5135: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5104: 5096: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5074:, p. 40. 5073: 5068: 5062:, p. 25. 5061: 5056: 5054: 5047:, p. 24. 5046: 5041: 5035:, p. 40. 5034: 5030: 5025: 5019:, p. 19. 5018: 5013: 5006: 5001: 4995:, p. 18. 4994: 4989: 4983:, p. 17. 4982: 4977: 4971:, p. 16. 4970: 4965: 4959:, p. 10. 4958: 4953: 4947:, p. 39. 4946: 4941: 4934: 4929: 4922: 4917: 4908: 4901: 4895:, p. 14. 4894: 4889: 4887: 4879: 4875: 4870: 4863: 4858: 4851: 4847: 4842: 4836:, p. 13. 4835: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4798: 4791: 4786: 4779: 4774: 4772: 4762: 4756: 4751: 4745: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4729: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4713: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4696: 4691: 4684: 4679: 4677: 4669: 4664: 4658:, p. 75. 4657: 4652: 4645: 4640: 4634:, p. 60. 4633: 4628: 4622:, p. 63. 4621: 4616: 4614: 4607:, p. 64. 4606: 4601: 4594: 4590: 4585: 4578: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4562:, p. 62. 4561: 4556: 4549: 4548:Jakobson 1985 4544: 4537: 4536:Jakobson 1985 4532: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4509:Jakobson 1985 4505: 4503: 4495: 4490: 4483: 4477: 4470: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4451: 4446: 4439: 4434: 4428:, p. 17. 4427: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4408: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4377: 4372: 4365: 4364:Jakobson 1985 4360: 4358: 4350: 4349:Jakobson 1985 4345: 4339:, p. 32. 4338: 4337:Jakobson 1985 4333: 4324: 4318: 4314: 4309: 4301: 4299:9783700130406 4295: 4291: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4272:Jakobson 1985 4268: 4266: 4259:, p. 16. 4258: 4253: 4246: 4241: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4189: 4179: 4173: 4168: 4159: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4139: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4116: 4111: 4102: 4100:9788677431044 4096: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4056: 4050: 4043: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4016: 4011: 4004: 4003:Jakobson 1985 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3986: 3968: 3962: 3958: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3893: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3857: 3849: 3843: 3841: 3835: 3833: 3828: 3826: 3825:icon painting 3822: 3818: 3814: 3809: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3783: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3540:Boris Rybakov 3537: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3501:Book of Veles 3497: 3490: 3478: 3473: 3471: 3466: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3377: 3376: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3341: 3340: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3317:Rodzima Wiara 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3255: 3254: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3151:Denominations 3148: 3147: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3015: 3009: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2854:Germanisation 2851: 2847: 2842: 2840: 2839:Holy Saturday 2836: 2832: 2831:Great Moravia 2828: 2824: 2823:Norman Davies 2814: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2777: 2764: 2759: 2757: 2752: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2361:Kwakwakaʼwakw 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1936:Old Believers 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1897: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1848:Saint Blasius 1845: 1841: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1748:Ognyena Maria 1745: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1677:and her sons 1676: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1575:, were five: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1551: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1101:, the Baltic 1100: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1069:("Thunder"). 1068: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 992: 988: 983: 982: 977: 973: 969: 965: 964: 959: 954: 953:, "wizards". 952: 948: 944: 940: 939: 934: 933: 928: 927: 923: 919: 918: 914: 910: 909: 905: 901: 900: 896: 892: 887: 882: 881:gromovoi znak 878: 877: 868: 858: 856: 852: 851: 846: 842: 838: 837: 832: 828: 824: 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792: 787: 783: 779: 775: 772: 768: 767: 763: 759: 755: 754: 749: 744: 742: 737: 735: 731: 727: 723: 716: 706: 704: 700: 696: 695: 689: 687: 686: 681: 680: 679:Gesta Danorum 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 638: 636: 635: 630: 625: 621: 617: 616: 611: 607: 606: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 581:Boris Rybakov 578: 574: 570: 562: 561: 560:The Slav Epic 556: 552: 548: 543: 534: 532: 531:Vitomir Belaj 526: 524: 520: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 481: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 436: 435: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 403: 399: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 318: 312: 310: 306: 300: 298: 294: 290: 282: 276: 274: 270: 264: 262: 258: 254: 239: 238:(Rodnovery). 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 189: 184: 178: 176: 175:Germanisation 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 124:Great Moravia 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 88: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 51: 47: 43: 38: 32: 27: 19: 15832:Western Bloc 15632:AUSCANNZUKUS 15588:Contemporary 15537:Human rights 15479: 15383:Latin Church 15357:Christianity 15307: 15266:Conservatism 15111:contemporary 14948:Architecture 14884:World War II 14844:Emancipation 14839:Abolitionism 14727:Romanization 14722:Roman legacy 14703:Roman Empire 14018:Turkmenistan 13978:Saudi Arabia 13723:South Africa 13713:Sierra Leone 13518:Burkina Faso 13427:Names of God 13374:Unaffiliated 13329:Antireligion 13185:Universalism 13133:Assimilation 12998:Anthropology 12873:Supernatural 12868:Spirituality 12836:Sacred space 12824:Purification 12697:Denomination 12651: / 12588: 12459:Paleo-Balkan 12425:Mesopotamian 12265:Cook Islands 12236:Old Prussian 12149:UFO religion 12088: 12084:Zalmoxianism 12012:Neoshamanism 11869:Spiritualism 11752:Other ethnic 11641: 11467:Traditional 11427:Bongthingism 11315:Acoma Pueblo 11258:Mesoamerican 10977:Austronesian 10798: 10794:Neo-Buddhism 10726: 10722:Neo-Hinduism 10643:Swaminarayan 10481: 10430:Salvationist 10415:Confucianism 10266:Samaritanism 10236:Ali-Illahism 10217: 10084: 10078:Unitarianism 10019:Old Catholic 9826:Nestorianism 9784:Christianity 9771: 9737:Conservative 9603:Neoplatonism 9543:Tree of life 9506:Sacred grove 9407:Bear worship 9360:Neoshamanism 9222:Zalmoxianism 9175:Adyghe Habze 9080:Modern pagan 8787:Mesopotamian 8701: 8643:Paleo-Balkan 8577:Samothracian 8456:Old Prussian 8353:Bongthingism 8024:Roman School 7963: 7947:Neoplatonism 7904:Mesopotamian 7741:Confucianism 7680:Christianity 7658:Major groups 7590: 7466:God-Building 7122:Axe of Perun 6572:Unquiet dead 6529:Prince Marko 6504:Miloš Obilić 5934: 5893: 5881: 5854: 5842: 5820: 5816: 5793: 5789: 5780: 5768:. Retrieved 5763: 5757: 5750:Horoško, Leo 5741: 5714: 5695: 5676: 5657: 5645: 5624:M. E. Sharpe 5619: 5600: 5589: 5577: 5554: 5535: 5508: 5502: 5476: 5457: 5430: 5413: 5382: 5340:Ivakhiv 2005 5335: 5316: 5302:, p. 3. 5300:Ivanits 1989 5295: 5288:Ivanits 1989 5268: 5256: 5244: 5232: 5220: 5188: 5181: 5154: 5148: 5102: 5095: 5087: 5079: 5067: 5040: 5024: 5012: 5000: 4988: 4976: 4964: 4952: 4940: 4935:, p. 6. 4928: 4921:Ivanits 1989 4916: 4906: 4900: 4893:Ivanits 1989 4878:Ivakhiv 2005 4874:Ivanits 1989 4869: 4864:, p. 4. 4857: 4850:Ivakhiv 2005 4846:Ivanits 1989 4841: 4834:Ivanits 1989 4807: 4803: 4797: 4790:Ivakhiv 2005 4785: 4780:, p. 3. 4761: 4750: 4690: 4663: 4651: 4639: 4627: 4600: 4592: 4584: 4577:Ivakhiv 2005 4555: 4543: 4531: 4522: 4516: 4489: 4476: 4469:Ivakhiv 2005 4445: 4433: 4426:Ivanits 1989 4376:Ivakhiv 2005 4371: 4366:, p. 5. 4344: 4332: 4313:Ivakhiv 2005 4308: 4289: 4279: 4274:, p. 4. 4257:Ivanits 1989 4252: 4245:Ivakhiv 2005 4240: 4224: 4219: 4202: 4198: 4188: 4178: 4167: 4158: 4138: 4115:Ivanits 1989 4110: 4090: 4084: 4049: 4042:Ivakhiv 2005 4010: 4005:, p. 3. 3966: 3961: 3894: 3890: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3860: 3853: 3848:Boris Grekov 3837: 3832:Boris Grekov 3829: 3804: 3741: 3722: 3703: 3684: 3680:Kupala Night 3678: 3660: 3642: 3623: 3566: 3533: 3513: 3505: 3499: 3492: 3438:God-Building 3395: 3394: 3258:Institutions 3104:Prav-Yav-Nav 3030: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3010: 2994: 2983: 2975: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2938: 2934: 2926: 2920: 2914:holiday, in 2843: 2820: 2810:early Slavic 2798: 2792: 2787: 2780: 2772: 2663:Culture hero 2507:West African 2445:Proto-Uralic 2287:Californian 2243:Mesopotamian 1913: 1907: 1905: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1860: 1856:Saint George 1837: 1817: 1808: 1791:religion of 1770: 1755: 1741: 1738:Russian icon 1733: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1692: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1642: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1606:East Slavdom 1596: 1590: 1586: 1583:Xors Dazhbog 1582: 1576: 1570: 1556: 1524: 1510: 1506:Pskov region 1502: 1498: 1490: 1483: 1479: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1426: 1407: 1397: 1387: 1382: 1374: 1367: 1354: 1339: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1305:The scholar 1304: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1277: 1267: 1257: 1249:witch doctor 1244: 1198: 1196: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1102: 1096: 1089: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1010: 1005: 1001: 995: 990: 986: 979: 975: 971: 967: 966:), forests ( 961: 957: 955: 950: 946: 942: 936: 930: 924: 915: 906: 897: 890: 880: 874: 864: 848: 840: 834: 820: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 789: 785: 781: 773: 764: 757: 751: 745: 738: 718: 692: 690: 683: 677: 653: 639: 632: 628: 623: 613: 603: 601: 596: 588: 566: 558: 550: 527: 515: 513:and others. 487: 477: 473: 469: 467: 440: 432: 395: 375: 342:Jaromarsburg 323: 302: 287: 266: 250: 227: 217: 212: 198: 187: 179: 161:, while the 140: 89: 64: 60: 56: 55: 40:A priest of 26: 15772:Open Balkan 15590:integration 15520:Rule of law 15515:Natural law 15492:Agnosticism 15470:Hellenistic 15448:Anglo-Saxon 15378:Catholicism 15317:Atlanticism 15222:Rationalism 15028:Immigration 15011:Esotericism 14869:World War I 14834:Romanticism 14814:Reformation 14794:Renaissance 14772:Middle Ages 14737:Christendom 14666:Foundations 14469:New Zealand 14406:Saint Lucia 14356:El Salvador 14261:Switzerland 14196:Netherlands 13968:Philippines 13896:South Korea 13891:North Korea 13781:Afghanistan 13728:South Sudan 13618:Ivory Coast 13402:Deification 13349:Objectivism 13324:Agnosticism 13277:Persecution 13267:Video games 13232:Populations 13143:Proselytism 13111:Monasticism 13102:Clericalism 13092:Agriculture 13083:and society 13048:Soteriology 13008:Comparative 12978:Transtheism 12963:Panentheism 12747:Monasticism 12540:Gallo-Roman 12442:Micronesian 12408:Manichaeism 12356:Hermeticism 12324:Continental 12319:Anglo-Saxon 12199:Paleolithic 12194:Prehistoric 12144:Scientology 12007:Italo-Roman 11862:Radha Soami 11842:New Thought 11682:Espiritismo 11623:Waaqeffanna 11563:Fon and Ewe 11501:Sub-Saharan 11384:Satsana Phi 11170:Ghost Dance 11123:Californian 11101:Anishinaabe 11027:Karo Pemena 11006:Indonesian 10680:Lingayatism 10628:Mahanubhava 10598:Vaishnavism 10529:Jeungsanism 10452:Folk Taoism 10435:Xiantiandao 10289:Zoroastrian 9948:Charismatic 9943:Pentecostal 9906:Anglicanism 9857:Waldensians 9792:Catholicism 9212:Italo-Roman 9116:Ausar Auset 8884:Micronesian 8675:Gallo-Roman 8525:Anglo-Saxon 8323:Satsana Phi 8207:Momolianism 8111:Historical 8092:Panentheism 7876:Paleolithic 7868:Prehistoric 7842:New Thought 7830:Neopaganism 7496:Levashovism 7415:Saint Peter 7277:(1120s–60s) 7269:Kievan Rus' 6801:Fern flower 6640:Lady Midday 6351: [ 6339: [ 6327: [ 6299:Dzidzileyla 6290: [ 6278: [ 6218: [ 6145: [ 6125: [ 6077: [ 5986: [ 5974: [ 5889:(in Slovak) 5766:(II): 68–79 5495:Dynda, Jiří 5060:Vlasov 1992 5045:Vlasov 1992 5029:Vlasov 1992 5017:Vlasov 1992 5005:Vlasov 1992 4993:Vlasov 1992 4981:Vlasov 1992 4969:Vlasov 1992 4810:: 126–141. 4319:, p. 4 4121:, p. 9 3746:October 28 3665:June 17–23 3604:Komoeditsa 3538:, based on 3308:Praskozorje 3186:Levashovism 3002:Reformation 2998:Renaissance 2866:Cape Arkona 2858:Catholicism 2783:withershins 2262:Algonquian 2248:Micronesian 2141:Anglo-Saxon 1964:Mythologies 1871:South Slavs 1844:Saint Elias 1779:, then the 1760:Virgin Mary 1559:Kievan Rus' 1527:South Slavs 1383:deus deorum 1327:summus deus 1274:Zbruch Idol 1247:, Slavonic 1223:Zbruch Idol 1053:South Slavs 970:), fields ( 943:Tiarnoglofi 855:Kievan Rus' 806:("light"), 634:Alexandreis 366:Zbruch idol 136:Kievan Rus' 110:, and then 92:South Slavs 15792:Rio Treaty 15303:Relativism 15261:Liberalism 15227:Empiricism 15179:Philosophy 15167:Secularism 15118:Philosophy 15055:Literature 14849:Capitalism 14459:Micronesia 14336:Costa Rica 14231:San Marino 14191:Montenegro 14171:Luxembourg 14028:Uzbekistan 14003:Tajikistan 13908:Kyrgyzstan 13881:Kazakhstan 13831:East Timor 13801:Bangladesh 13791:Azerbaijan 13708:Seychelles 13673:Mozambique 13658:Mauritania 13643:Madagascar 13533:Cape Verde 13315:irreligion 13310:Secularism 13212:Minorities 13180:Toleration 13175:Syncretism 13160:Fanaticism 13150:Disability 13138:Missionary 13128:Conversion 13116:Ordination 13038:Psychology 13033:Philosophy 12973:Polytheism 12953:Monotheism 12948:Henotheism 12789:Orthopraxy 12779:Ordination 12742:Meditation 12737:Indigenous 12702:Entheogens 12687:Conversion 12513:Pueblo III 12430:Babylonian 12420:Melanesian 12346:Gnosticism 12231:Lithuanian 12124:Fourth Way 11978:Circassian 11956:Dievturība 11879:Tensegrity 11812:Falun Gong 11457:Sanamahism 11437:Donyi-Polo 11049:Polynesian 10995:Kaharingan 10920:Burkhanism 10859:Ravidassia 10837:Śvetāmbara 10623:Pushtimarg 10603:Krishnaism 10539:Vietnamese 10524:Cheondoism 10457:Yao Taoism 10393:East Asian 10159:Isma'ilism 10115:Maturidism 9894:Mennonites 9889:Hutterites 9874:Anabaptism 9767:Humanistic 9565:Witchcraft 9548:World tree 9486:Orthopraxy 9335:Stregheria 9282:Udmurt Vos 9245:Burkhanism 9153:Dievturība 9131:Mexicayotl 8899:Polynesian 8879:Melanesian 8874:Australian 8792:Babylonian 8606:Lusitanian 8601:Gallaecian 8591:Cantabrian 8567:Eleusinian 8481:Circassian 8477:Caucasian 8466:Lithuanian 8383:Sanamahism 8363:Donyi-Polo 8224:Philippine 8202:Kaharingan 8187:Vietnamese 8102:Polytheism 8029:Secularism 8019:Irreligion 7942:Gnosticism 7860:Historical 7733:East Asian 7705:Amerindian 7533:Roerichism 7516:Sylenkoism 7491:Kandybaism 7476:Authentism 7410:Maslenitsa 7379:Uastyrdzhi 7314:Martenitsa 7281:Bogomilism 7200:Literature 7050:Maslenitsa 7015:Baba Marta 6965:Tintilinić 6915:Rozhanitsy 6890:Povitrulya 6855:Likhoradka 6771:Chuhaister 6741:Black Arab 6247:Rozhanitsy 6232:Mat Zemlya 6159:Svarozhits 5956:Chernoglav 5591:Mythologie 5545:0472081497 5356:Kievan Rus 5203:0231128169 5164:0521364299 5117:0231128169 4668:Dynda 2014 4656:Dynda 2014 4644:Dynda 2014 4632:Dynda 2014 4620:Dynda 2014 4605:Dynda 2014 4589:Dynda 2014 4560:Dynda 2014 4438:Hanuš 1842 4233:0300074190 3976:References 3882:kokoshniks 3856:onion dome 3808:zodchestvo 3711:Rod—Perun 3654:Green week 3617:Shrovetide 3536:East Slavs 3528:See also: 3510:Sylenkoism 3443:Roerichism 3364:in Ukraine 3281:priesthood 3242:Dead Water 3206:Sylenkoism 3181:Kandybaism 3166:Authentism 3004:, nor the 3000:, nor the 2968:Rozhanitsy 2956:mnogoverie 2912:Maslenitsa 2880:troops of 2846:West Slavs 2696:Euhemerism 2502:Vietnamese 2435:Polynesian 2430:Philippine 2408:Talamancan 2238:Melanesian 2208:Lusitanian 2178:Indonesian 2039:Cantabrian 2004:Lithuanian 1869:among the 1867:Bogomilism 1863:apocryphal 1799:(then the 1665:Rozhanitsy 1657:Rozhanitsy 1427:Different 1375:axis mundi 1371:psychopomp 1337:775–851). 1323:axis mundi 1318:axis mundi 1307:Jiří Dynda 1264:world tree 1192:Arumanians 1049:West Slavs 1045:East Slavs 922:Lithuanian 489:including 459:Kiev Podol 382:chronicles 340:in Arkon ( 330:Svarozhich 257:sacrifices 143:West Slavs 128:East Slavs 108:Glagolitic 15737:Five Eyes 15732:EU–UK TCA 15574:Democracy 15463:Old Norse 15352:Abrahamic 15309:Peritrope 15291:Tolerance 15271:Socialism 15101:Mythology 15089:Classical 15038:Languages 15016:Astrology 14864:Modernism 14678:Old World 14577:Venezuela 14522:Argentina 14439:Australia 14391:Nicaragua 14366:Guatemala 14166:Lithuania 13988:Sri Lanka 13983:Singapore 13963:Palestine 13851:Indonesia 13841:Hong Kong 13663:Mauritius 13384:Overviews 13339:Criticism 13292:Sectarian 13282:Terrorism 13257:Theocracy 13202:Happiness 13170:Pluralism 13155:Education 13081:Religion 13053:Salvation 13043:Sociology 12988:Religious 12968:Pantheism 12958:Nontheism 12851:Mountains 12829:Sacrifice 12784:Orthodoxy 12774:Mythology 12769:Mysticism 12658:Behaviour 12567:Canaanite 12550:Mithraism 12518:Pueblo IV 12508:Pueblo II 12413:Mazdakism 12388:Hungarian 12361:Mysteries 12270:Dravidian 12052:Hungarian 11968:Caucasian 11939:Godianism 11899:Agni Yoga 11889:Theosophy 11852:Rastafari 11827:Modekngei 11807:Brahmoism 11800:Syncretic 11792:movements 11790:religious 11702:Quimbanda 11650:Candomblé 11643:Diasporic 11422:Bathouism 11412:Benzhuism 11332:Tsimshian 11278:Purépecha 11199:Longhouse 11174:Sun Dance 11118:Blackfoot 11032:Malaysian 11022:Kapitayan 10832:Digambara 10817:Ayyavazhi 10782:Vajrayana 10747:Theravada 10660:Ganapatya 10633:Ramanandi 10562:Hoahaoism 10440:Yiguandao 10335:Yarsanism 10330:Shabakism 10317:Yazdânism 10307:Zurvanism 10302:Mazdaznan 10261:Rastafari 10256:Mandaeism 10130:Wahhabism 10110:Ash'arism 10073:Tolstoyan 10063:Spiritual 10053:Mormonism 10024:Judaizers 9997:Quakerism 9975:Methodist 9965:Irvingism 9916:Calvinism 9869:Adventism 9852:Moravians 9689:Abrahamic 9516:Sacrifice 9511:Holy well 9479:Mythology 9462:Stone row 9272:Hungarian 9202:Hellenism 9197:Heathenry 9165:Caucasian 9127:American 9121:Godianism 9082:movements 8814:Canaanite 8717:Hungarian 8685:Mithraism 8616:Camunnian 8557:Hero cult 8424:Anatolian 8338:Benzhuism 8333:Bathouism 8261:Dravidian 8192:Indonesia 8162:Mongolian 8097:Pantheism 7886:Near East 7802:Mithraism 7695:Rastafari 7667:Abrahamic 7486:Ivanovism 7481:Bazhovism 7420:Donbettyr 7275:Pomerania 7186:Ukrainian 7101:Lukomorye 6910:Raskovnik 6885:Płanetnik 6796:Dziwożona 6731:Berehynia 6721:Baš Čelik 6711:Baba Yaga 6544:Svyatogor 6401:Shamanism 6270:Chislobog 6107:Perperuna 6097:Rugiaevit 5829:cite book 5802:cite book 5742:The Slavs 5527:1408-6271 5261:Rock 2007 5134:cite book 4317:Rudy 1985 4235:. p. 107. 4211:1330-3627 4119:Rudy 1985 4015:Fine 1991 3981:Citations 3943:Rodnovery 3817:зодчество 3590:Christmas 3552:Festival 3506:Maha Vira 3359:in Russia 3354:in Poland 3237:Blagovery 3232:Assianism 3176:Ivanovism 3171:Bazhovism 3099:Chernobog 2985:Theotokos 2952:dvoeverie 2948:dvoeverie 2939:dvoeverie 2931:Ukrainian 2927:dvoeverie 2835:Mieszko I 2728:Symbolism 2668:Folk hero 2568:Creatures 2563:Creations 2387:Puebloan 2271:Blackfoot 2173:Hungarian 2024:Brazilian 1955:Mythology 1833:Belozersk 1775:into the 1743:Theotokos 1531:Heraclius 1435:bratchina 1260:cosmology 1184:Albanians 1179:Perperuna 1154:beregynja 938:Chernobog 794:, Slavic 734:Phrygians 730:Thracians 699:Procopius 672:, and in 378:letopises 354:Chernobog 317:Al-Masudi 289:Al-Masudi 228:dvoeverie 155:Mieszko I 71:beliefs, 69:religious 42:Svantevit 15857:Category 15797:Schengen 15727:Eurozone 15567:Property 15562:Religion 15453:Frankish 15443:Germanic 15423:Paganism 15344:Religion 15332:European 15244:Humanism 15147:Religion 15106:Painting 15072:Internet 15023:Folklore 14994:Clothing 14965:Calendar 14941:Cyrillic 14926:Alphabet 14889:Cold War 14603:Category 14567:Suriname 14557:Paraguay 14542:Colombia 14449:Kiribati 14376:Honduras 14346:Dominica 14321:Barbados 14286:Scotland 14246:Slovenia 14241:Slovakia 14216:Portugal 14086:Bulgaria 14008:Thailand 13958:Pakistan 13938:Mongolia 13933:Maldives 13928:Malaysia 13816:Cambodia 13763:Zimbabwe 13738:Tanzania 13588:Ethiopia 13583:Eswatini 13563:Djibouti 13528:Cameroon 13513:Botswana 13457:Timeline 13452:Scholars 13412:Founders 13272:Violence 13227:Politics 13097:Business 13060:Theology 12804:Prophecy 12794:Paganism 12682:Covenant 12649:Apostasy 12584:Scythian 12525:Rapa Nui 12479:Thracian 12474:Illyrian 12464:Albanian 12435:Sumerian 12378:Harappan 12314:Germanic 12309:Georgian 12302:Selk'nam 12287:Etruscan 12275:Egyptian 12253:Druidism 12216:Armenian 12139:Satanism 12119:Eckankar 12042:Estonian 12027:Romanian 12017:Ossetian 11997:Germanic 11946:Armenian 11935:African 11928:paganism 11857:Sant Mat 11847:Rajneesh 11822:Meivazhi 11817:Japanese 11774:Siberian 11707:Santería 11677:Convince 11543:Bushongo 11447:Kiratism 11374:Hmongism 11241:Wocekiye 11226:Jivaroan 11194:Iroquois 11189:Ho-Chunk 11150:Cherokee 11083:American 11054:Hawaiian 10967:Sarnaism 10937:Tungusic 10925:Tengrism 10915:Mongolic 10844:Sarnaism 10775:Nichiren 10752:Mahayana 10739:Buddhism 10717:Sant Mat 10707:Sauraism 10702:Smartism 10697:Shaktism 10690:Balinese 10675:Kaumaram 10670:Kapalika 10665:Kashmiri 10650:Shaivism 10590:Hinduism 10557:Caodaism 10501:Ryukyuan 10496:Tenrikyo 10491:Shugendō 10469:Japanese 10340:Yazidism 10325:Ishikism 10203:Quranism 10176:Khawarij 10125:Salafism 10120:Atharism 10009:Esoteric 9980:Holiness 9970:Lutheran 9931:Reformed 9911:Baptists 9884:Brethren 9848:Hussites 9836:Assyrian 9752:Haymanot 9706:Orthodox 9655:Religion 9447:Megalith 9437:Idolatry 9432:Folklore 9262:Estonian 9217:Kemetism 9192:Canarian 9143:Armenian 9112:African 9031:Malagasy 9001:Dahomean 8979:Bushongo 8924:Tahitian 8919:Rapa Nui 8909:Hawaiian 8797:Sumerian 8775:Egyptian 8697:Scythian 8658:Thracian 8653:Illyrian 8621:Ligurian 8530:Frankish 8520:Germanic 8515:Etruscan 8491:Ossetian 8486:Georgian 8446:Armenian 8439:Phrygian 8419:Albanian 8405:European 8373:Kiratism 8293:Ryukyuan 8251:Hinduism 8197:Parmalim 8182:Sarnaism 8167:Tengrism 8119:extinct) 8071:Paganism 8014:Humanism 7932:Germanic 7894:Egyptian 7774:Hinduism 7769:Buddhism 7304:Zagovory 7251:Bulgaria 7163:Folklore 7045:Marzanna 7040:Kostroma 6995:Werewolf 6970:Topielec 6935:Shishiga 6925:Samodiva 6880:Nocnitsa 6840:Koshchei 6835:Karzełek 6810:Firebird 6766:Chernava 6746:Błędnica 6706:Alkonost 6694:Entities 6675:Vodyanoy 6635:Dvorovoy 6620:Bolotnik 6589:Kikimora 6584:Drekavac 6424:Burislav 6164:Svetovit 6102:Pereplut 6087:Radegast 6083:or Prone 5752:(1966). 5656:(1985). 5497:(2014). 5456:(1822). 5381:(2005). 5212:57754186 5173:42812968 5126:57754186 3938:Zagovory 3907:See also 3886:zakomara 3845:—  3821:churches 3708:July 20 3689:June 24 3683: / 3668:Simargl 3598:Epiphany 3580:solstice 3568:Yuletide 3496:Hinduism 3431:Tengrism 3419:Hinduism 3114:Svetovid 3048:a series 3046:Part of 3032:Marzanna 2935:dvovirya 2916:Belgorod 2908:Marzanna 2827:Vistulan 2788:khorovod 2733:Theology 2701:Folklore 2680:See also 2540:National 2530:Creation 2455:Romanian 2415:Ossetian 2403:Selk'nam 2371:Ho-Chunk 2343:Iroquois 2218:Malagasy 2188:Japanese 2126:Frankish 2121:Germanic 2116:Georgian 2101:Etruscan 2096:Estonian 2086:Egyptian 2064:Scottish 2029:Buddhist 2008:Prussian 1981:Armenian 1971:Albanian 1924:heresies 1825:Novgorod 1655:and the 1633:Skotibog 1617:Perkunas 1563:Vladimir 1475:Slovenia 1467:Szczecin 1430:continae 1421:continae 1415:continae 1402:Charenza 1398:Rugievit 1300:khorovod 1200:Svetovid 1148:bregynja 1142:peregyni 1123:Peraunós 1119:Keraunós 1115:Fjörgynn 1104:Perkūnas 1098:Parjanya 1061:Svarožič 1057:Zuarasiz 1017:Perkūnas 972:polyovyk 951:Zirnitra 895:Sanskrit 841:bereginy 703:Jordanes 644:and the 631:and the 463:Vladimir 430:—  405:Dazhdbog 350:Szczecin 326:Radegast 314:—  278:—  271:and the 207:. Among 147:Bohemian 120:Bulgaria 15642:Benelux 15547:Thought 15497:Atheism 15438:Finnish 15414:Culture 15409:Judaism 15371:Eastern 15367:Western 15362:Culture 15296:Paradox 15162:Decline 15123:Science 14999:History 14987:Studies 14970:Cuisine 14958:Periods 14918:Culture 14747:History 14713:Eastern 14708:Western 14659:culture 14572:Uruguay 14547:Ecuador 14527:Bolivia 14504:Vanuatu 14431:Oceania 14381:Jamaica 14361:Grenada 14316:Bahamas 14276:England 14266:Ukraine 14221:Romania 14181:Moldova 14141:Ireland 14136:Iceland 14131:Hungary 14121:Germany 14111:Finland 14106:Estonia 14101:Denmark 14096:Czechia 14091:Croatia 14076:Belgium 14071:Belarus 14066:Austria 14061:Andorra 14056:Albania 14033:Vietnam 13943:Myanmar 13918:Lebanon 13836:Georgia 13796:Bahrain 13786:Armenia 13748:Tunisia 13718:Somalia 13703:Senegal 13688:Nigeria 13678:Namibia 13668:Morocco 13633:Liberia 13628:Lesotho 13578:Eritrea 13548:Comoros 13523:Burundi 13498:Algeria 13442:Outline 13407:Deities 13334:Atheism 13247:Science 13165:Freedom 13023:History 12990:studies 12943:Dualism 12933:Animism 12898:Worship 12878:Symbols 12819:Liturgy 12732:Goddess 12692:Deities 12673:Laicism 12663:Beliefs 12642:Aspects 12614:Zapotec 12609:Vainakh 12577:Yahwism 12562:Semitic 12491:Iranian 12393:Hurrian 12383:Hittite 12373:Guanche 12366:Orphism 12297:Fuegian 12292:Finnish 12280:Atenism 12226:Latvian 12211:Arabian 12154:Raëlism 12134:Jediism 12129:Goddess 12102:De novo 11990:Druidry 11884:Thelema 11837:New Age 11722:Umbanda 11613:Tumbuka 11598:Odinala 11583:Lugbara 11503:African 11469:African 11417:Bimoism 11407:Burmese 11253:Mapuche 11219:Wyandot 11179:Guarani 11160:Choctaw 11155:Chilote 11096:Alaskan 11091:Abenaki 11042:Tagalog 11015:Kejawèn 10864:Sikhism 10827:Jainism 10787:Tibetan 10770:Amidism 10638:Warkari 10552:Đạo Mẫu 10402:Chinese 10384:Eastern 10361:Roshani 10280:Iranian 10188:Alevism 10181:Ibadism 10154:Zaydism 9831:Ancient 9802:Eastern 9762:Renewal 9747:Karaite 9728:Zionist 9716:Hasidic 9698:Judaism 9680:Western 9417:Tumulus 9345:Druidry 9277:Mordvin 9267:Finnish 9232:Semitic 9180:Uatsdin 9041:Odinani 9021:Lugbara 8889:Nauruan 8826:Persian 8821:Iranian 8809:Arabian 8804:Semitic 8770:Hurrian 8638:Nuragic 8626:Umbrian 8612:Italic 8586:Iberian 8496:Vainakh 8461:Latvian 8429:Hittite 8358:Burmese 8343:Bimoism 8278:Punjabi 8246:Chinese 8229:Tagalog 8214:Kejawèn 8087:Animism 7899:Semitic 7794:Iranian 7784:Sikhism 7779:Jainism 7690:Judaism 7554:Fantasy 7526:Ynglism 7374:Dazhbog 7362:Uacilla 7257:Bohemia 7245:Moravia 7181:Serbian 7176:Russian 7136:Beliefs 7115:Objects 7030:Koliada 6955:Stricha 6945:Strzyga 6920:Rusalka 6905:Rahmans 6895:Psoglav 6830:Ispolin 6820:Gamayun 6791:Dukljan 6776:Cikavac 6761:Bukavac 6756:Boginki 6670:Polevik 6665:Ovinnik 6660:Moryana 6630:Domovoy 6509:Misizla 6365:Voloska 6336:Pogvizd 6237:Moryana 6227:Koliada 6179:Yarovit 6169:Triglav 6117:Stribog 6112:Simargl 6069:Porevit 6064:Porenut 6024:Pizamar 6004:Kresnik 5961:Dazhbog 5943:Deities 5442:Sources 4105:p. 367. 3834:wrote: 3813:Russian 3776:". 1894 3749:Mokosh 3650:Yarilo 3647:June 4 3634:Saints 3609:equinox 3607:Spring 3578:Winter 3573:Koliada 3518:Ynglism 3380:Sources 3216:Ynglism 3109:Triglav 3095:Belobog 3014:Koliada 2996:of the 2923:Russian 2886:Absalon 2876:to the 2805:Siberia 2776:sunwise 2618:Sources 2603:Objects 2591:Culture 2587:Heroes 2573:Deities 2492:Tibetan 2425:Persian 2323:Guarani 2313:Choctaw 2308:Chilote 2266:Abenaki 2203:Lugbara 2183:Italian 2168:Hittite 2158:Guanche 2106:Finnish 2091:English 2076:Chinese 2054:Cornish 2034:Catalan 2000:Latvian 1976:Arabian 1901:serfdom 1854:became 1813:Dnieper 1789:Islamic 1783:of the 1740:of the 1713:Koliada 1670:Domovoi 1592:Simargl 1587:Stribog 1535:Basil I 1516:History 1471:Kobarid 1379:Helmold 1359:Neptune 1312:Triglav 1283:Dazhbog 1245:Znachor 1136:Prĕgyni 1110:Perëndi 1090:quercus 1025:Velnias 1006:Solntse 1002:Mesyats 998:Russian 976:domovoy 968:lisovyk 963:rusalka 932:Belobog 867:Helmold 816:Iranian 762:Avestan 666:Helmold 642:Vistula 413:Simargl 409:Stribog 384:). The 346:Triglav 242:Sources 153:ruler, 96:Balkans 83:before 67:is the 15662:CANZUK 15552:Speech 15480:Slavic 15458:Gothic 15433:Celtic 15428:Baltic 15327:Values 15128:Values 14688:Greece 14613:Portal 14552:Guyana 14532:Brazil 14499:Tuvalu 14396:Panama 14386:Mexico 14331:Canada 14326:Belize 14256:Sweden 14236:Serbia 14226:Russia 14211:Poland 14206:Norway 14186:Monaco 14156:Latvia 14151:Kosovo 14126:Greece 14116:France 14048:Europe 14013:Turkey 13998:Taiwan 13903:Kuwait 13876:Jordan 13866:Israel 13826:Cyprus 13811:Brunei 13806:Bhutan 13758:Zambia 13753:Uganda 13693:Rwanda 13648:Malawi 13608:Guinea 13598:Gambia 13503:Angola 13490:Africa 13299:Wealth 13242:Schism 13197:Growth 13121:Priest 13106:Clergy 12925:Theism 12908:Nature 12903:Astral 12846:Groves 12814:Ritual 12799:Prayer 12757:Novice 12707:Ethnic 12632:Topics 12604:Urartu 12599:Tongan 12594:Somali 12589:Slavic 12469:Dacian 12248:Celtic 12243:Basque 12221:Baltic 12072:Udmurt 12037:Uralic 12032:Slavic 11985:Celtic 11973:Abkhaz 11961:Romuva 11951:Baltic 11926:Modern 11769:Papuan 11732:Voodoo 11687:Kumina 11628:Yoruba 11618:Urhobo 11588:Maasai 11573:Lotuko 11521:Baluba 11511:Akamba 11484:Berber 11442:Heraka 11432:Dongba 11310:Pueblo 11305:Pawnee 11295:Navajo 11285:Muisca 11248:Lenape 11236:Lakota 11214:Seneca 11204:Mohawk 11138:Ohlone 11113:Apache 11106:Ojibwe 11081:Native 10947:Manchu 10942:Evenki 10903:Altaic 10894:Ethnic 10869:Khalsa 10822:Kalash 10712:Śrauta 10581:Indian 10511:Korean 10477:Shinto 10447:Taoism 10420:Luoism 10246:Baháʼí 10241:Bábism 10193:Ahmadi 10171:Sufism 10164:Alawis 9814:Church 9742:Reform 9723:Modern 9711:Haredi 9560:Virtue 9521:animal 9501:Ritual 9457:Menhir 9452:Dolmen 9257:Uralic 9237:Slavic 9227:Romani 9187:Celtic 9170:Abkhaz 9158:Romuva 9148:Baltic 9098:Ethnic 9056:Somali 9026:Maasai 8929:Tongan 8894:Papuan 8833:Berber 8780:Nubian 8707:Uralic 8702:Slavic 8670:Cybele 8648:Dacian 8633:Minoan 8596:Castro 8572:Orphic 8535:Gothic 8503:Celtic 8473:Basque 8451:Baltic 8434:Lydian 8368:Heraka 8298:Korean 8288:Shinto 8273:Kalash 8236:Marapu 8172:Turkic 8157:Manchu 8152:Altaic 7964:Slavic 7927:Celtic 7922:Baltic 7822:Modern 7761:Indian 7751:Shinto 7746:Taoism 7675:Baháʼí 7591:Notes: 7271:(980s) 7265:(960s) 7263:Poland 7259:(880s) 7253:(860s) 7247:(830s) 7212:Bylina 7191:Polish 7096:Kitezh 7071:Alatyr 7055:Jarilo 7035:Kupala 7020:German 6985:Zduhać 6960:Sudice 6950:Stuhać 6940:Skrzak 6870:Molfar 6865:Meduza 6845:Krsnik 6825:Indrik 6815:Gagana 6680:Shubin 6650:Boruta 6615:Bannik 6524:Popiel 6484:Libuše 6396:Zhrets 6391:Volkhv 6386:Vedmak 6348:Troyan 6314:Kupala 6154:Svarog 6122:Pogoda 6059:Podaga 6034:Hennil 6029:Yarilo 6019:Mokosh 6014:Morana 5983:Diviya 5966:Devana 5770:21 May 5721:  5702:  5683:  5664:  5630:  5607:  5561:  5542:  5525:  5483:  5464:  5421:  5389:  5362:  5323:  5210:  5200:  5171:  5161:  5124:  5114:  5088:passim 4911:p. 905 4593:passim 4296:  4231:  4209:  4097:  3774:Puchug 3716:Elijah 3714:Saint 3695:Saint 3685:Kupalo 3628:May 2 3613:Veles 3344:Spread 3279:Volkhv 3073:Theory 3026:Kupala 3020:Yarilo 2972:Osiris 2878:Danish 2800:raskol 2613:Places 2583:Floods 2545:Origin 2512:Yoruba 2497:Turkic 2475:Talysh 2470:Somali 2465:Slavic 2420:Papuan 2381:Pawnee 2376:Lakota 2353:Muisca 2296:Ohlone 2276:Lenape 2253:Mongol 2233:Meitei 2213:Maasai 2198:Korean 2146:Gothic 2111:French 2049:Breton 2044:Celtic 2014:Basque 1996:Baltic 1991:Berber 1909:kurgan 1852:Yarilo 1850:, and 1838:volkhv 1829:Suzdal 1709:Kupala 1704:Pollux 1700:Castor 1644:Varuna 1613:mallet 1597:Mokosh 1484:volkhv 1459:kurban 1443:mol'ba 1437:(from 1289:Mokosh 1272:. The 1188:Greeks 1157:(from 1084:; the 1037:Yarilo 1033:Dievas 926:Dievas 891:Deivos 782:deiwos 664:, and 583:, and 547:Rujana 447:Yarilo 443:Svarog 417:Mokosh 358:Volyně 334:Rethra 297:reason 201:Baltic 188:volkhv 151:Polish 126:. The 77:ritual 75:, and 46:Arkona 15817:USMCA 15672:CEFTA 15627:AUKUS 15617:ANZUS 15612:ANZUK 15557:Press 15475:Roman 15140:Sport 15084:Chant 15079:Music 15067:Media 15060:Canon 15006:Dance 14936:Latin 14931:Greek 14777:early 14537:Chile 14494:Tonga 14484:Samoa 14474:Palau 14464:Nauru 14371:Haiti 14291:Wales 14251:Spain 14176:Malta 14146:Italy 14038:Yemen 13993:Syria 13973:Qatar 13948:Nepal 13923:Macau 13886:Korea 13871:Japan 13846:India 13821:China 13733:Sudan 13683:Niger 13638:Libya 13623:Kenya 13603:Ghana 13593:Gabon 13568:Egypt 13508:Benin 13417:Index 13388:lists 13252:State 13070:Women 12938:Deism 12913:Place 12893:Water 12888:Truth 12856:Trees 12712:Faith 12677:Laity 12572:Punic 12530:Roman 12496:Vedic 12454:Olmec 12341:Greek 12334:Norse 12258:Irish 12079:Wicca 11874:Subud 11764:Inuit 11737:Winti 11727:Vodou 11692:Obeah 11672:Comfa 11655:Bantu 11608:Serer 11593:Mbuti 11553:Dogon 11548:Dinka 11531:Kongo 11526:Bantu 11452:Qiang 11342:Yaqui 11273:Olmec 11263:Aztec 11184:Haida 11133:Miwok 11128:Kuksu 11059:Māori 10990:Dayak 10911:Turko 10874:Sects 10810:Other 10765:Thiền 10349:Other 10251:Druze 10229:Other 10105:Sunni 10097:Islam 9879:Amish 9797:Latin 9555:Totem 9526:human 9427:Ethos 9340:Wicca 9306:Other 9207:Hindu 9051:Serer 9036:Mbuti 9016:Hausa 9006:Dinka 8984:Kongo 8974:Bantu 8914:Māori 8838:Punic 8665:Roman 8547:Greek 8540:Norse 8508:Irish 8378:Qiang 8283:Vedic 8266:Tamil 8219:Malay 8133:Asian 8073:(and 7959:Roman 7937:Greek 7835:Wicca 7718:Mayan 7713:Aztec 7685:Islam 7444:Apsat 7432:Tutyr 7403:Veles 7352:Veles 7171:Czech 7106:Vyraj 7081:Buyan 6980:Vesna 6930:Sirin 6900:Raróg 6850:Likho 6781:Chort 6716:Babay 6645:Leshy 6599:Upiór 6594:Mavka 6534:Sadko 6370:Yesha 6360:Vesna 6355:] 6343:] 6331:] 6324:Lelya 6309:Krodo 6304:Flins 6294:] 6282:] 6252:Zorya 6222:] 6194:Żywie 6189:Zorya 6184:Zhiva 6174:Veles 6149:] 6137:] 6081:] 6074:Prove 6054:Perun 5999:Khors 5994:] 5978:] 5819:[ 5792:[ 4143:Slavs 3954:Notes 3643:Semik 2910:, on 2870:Rugia 2868:, in 2793:When 2706:Epics 2658:Twins 2636:Deity 2608:Pairs 2557:Lists 2535:Flood 2524:Types 2450:Roman 2338:Inuit 2328:Haida 2318:Creek 2303:Chaná 2291:Miwok 2283:Aztec 2228:Mbuti 2223:Māori 2193:Kongo 2163:Hindu 2153:Greek 2136:Norse 2069:Welsh 2059:Irish 2019:Bantu 1752:Perun 1683:Polel 1638:Mitra 1628:Indra 1601:Podil 1578:Perun 1455:sobor 1451:slava 1447:kanun 1351:Wolin 1278:Perun 1269:Veles 1174:Perun 1163:bereg 1094:Vedic 1086:Latin 1066:Perun 1041:Saulė 1021:Veles 1013:Perun 991:pleme 981:Leshy 958:mavka 904:Latin 786:Dyeus 766:daeva 753:Dyeus 726:Balts 451:Veles 402:Khors 398:Perun 362:Peryn 332:) in 309:Injil 305:Taura 295:with 273:Antes 269:Slavs 209:Poles 159:Sorbs 81:Slavs 73:myths 63:, or 15777:OSCE 15757:NATO 15702:EFTA 15667:CBSS 15652:BSEC 15542:Life 15094:Folk 14975:Diet 14787:late 14782:high 14698:Rome 14657:and 14562:Peru 14444:Fiji 14341:Cuba 13953:Oman 13913:Laos 13861:Iraq 13856:Iran 13773:Asia 13743:Togo 13653:Mali 13543:Chad 13386:and 13313:and 12883:Text 12863:Soul 12752:Monk 12717:Fire 12398:Inca 12206:Ainu 12090:list 12067:Sámi 11697:Palo 11665:Ketu 11660:Jejé 11578:Lozi 11558:Efik 11536:Zulu 11516:Akan 11369:Ahom 11361:Miao 11359:and 11347:Zuni 11320:Hopi 11268:Maya 11165:Crow 11143:Pomo 10800:list 10757:Chan 10728:list 10685:Nath 10483:list 10219:list 10144:Shia 10086:list 9773:list 9469:Myth 9412:Blót 9011:Efik 8994:Zulu 8989:Lozi 8969:Akan 8727:Sami 8722:Mari 8313:Ahom 8303:Miao 8147:Ainu 7723:Inca 7559:Film 6990:Zmey 6860:Mare 6786:Čuma 6751:Blud 6736:Bies 6726:Bauk 6579:Vila 6319:Lada 6287:Dana 6275:Chur 6210:Dola 6142:Zelu 6049:Niya 5835:link 5808:link 5772:2024 5719:ISBN 5700:ISBN 5681:ISBN 5662:ISBN 5628:ISBN 5605:ISBN 5559:ISBN 5540:ISBN 5523:ISSN 5481:ISBN 5462:ISBN 5419:ISBN 5387:ISBN 5360:ISBN 5321:ISBN 5208:OCLC 5198:ISBN 5169:OCLC 5159:ISBN 5140:link 5122:OCLC 5112:ISBN 4323:help 4294:ISBN 4229:ISBN 4207:ISSN 4125:help 4095:ISBN 3784:and 3544:Kiev 3029:and 2966:and 2646:Type 2596:Folk 2485:Thai 2460:Sámi 2396:Zuni 2391:Hopi 2348:Maya 2333:Inca 2081:Efik 1831:and 1711:and 1702:and 1694:Leto 1688:Leda 1681:and 1675:Lada 1641:and 1622:Thor 1595:and 1567:Kiev 1439:brat 1331:Ebbo 1295:Lada 1292:and 1258:The 1221:The 1190:and 1159:breg 1131:Ukko 1127:Zeus 1078:perk 1076:or * 1051:and 960:and 947:Razi 920:and 908:Deus 899:Deva 804:svet 800:vera 791:baga 758:Nebo 732:and 701:and 646:Elbe 610:Kiev 521:and 476:and 455:Kiev 449:and 415:and 411:and 407:and 390:Kiev 380:and 293:Rus' 183:Kiev 90:The 15767:OAS 15712:ESA 15707:EPC 15697:EEA 15602:AER 15507:Law 15485:Neo 15033:Law 14953:Art 13287:War 12762:Nun 12727:God 11788:New 11633:Ifá 11603:San 11402:Bon 11357:Tai 11337:Ute 10761:Zen 10425:Nuo 9046:San 8348:Bon 8308:Tai 6975:Ved 6875:Nav 6701:Ala 6242:Rod 6092:Rod 6039:Kyi 5971:Dyi 5513:doi 4812:doi 3797:. 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Index

Mythology of Serbia
Slavic religion (disambiguation)

Svantevit
Arkona
Altenkirchen, Rügen
religious
myths
ritual
Slavs
Christianisation
South Slavs
Balkans
Byzantine Empire
Eastern Christianity
Glagolitic
Cyrillic script
Saints Cyril and Methodius
Bulgaria
Great Moravia
East Slavs
Vladimir the Great
Kievan Rus'
West Slavs
Bohemian
Polish
Mieszko I
Sorbs
Polabian Slavs
Catholic Church

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